英语小品词简介[小编整理]

第一篇：英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征，又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系，本身不能单独充当句子成分；它形似介词，又没有实体意义，却不能独自带宾语，与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。总介

在英语中，由动词和小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。举例 up 1）向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 捡起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立 2）完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止，减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束

3）离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4）增加，变强（to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree.⑴.mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大，出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激

⑵.用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软 5）.变好，改善（as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮，改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装，和解，弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理，整理 take ~ 从事 6）关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly,tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持 7）向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1）向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下 2）减少（强度，量和体积）（a decrease in intensity,amount,bulk)dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~（火）减弱，烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价

3）停止，减弱（to a state of less activity,force,strength and power)close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4）紧紧地，牢牢地（firmly,tightly)fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5）写下，记下（on paper or in writing)write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下 on 1）继续（continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持 2）连上，固定住，（in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3）向前，向上（forward,onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送

4）开始某活动（in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观，观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算，希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步，友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考，反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促 off 1）离开（indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走

2）去掉，断开（indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断 3）完成，停止（indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止，解雇

4）着地（down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒 in 1）进入，向里（into,inside,indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入，插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~（火车）进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入

2）包围，关闭（to be surrounded,or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住 3）加入，记入（to be added,or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交 out 1）向外（away from the inside,outside）

keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出，释放

2）结束，消失，取消（to or at an end,not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损 3）大声（in a loud voice,aloud）

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮 4）分发，传开（to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开，退出 5）搞清，弄明白（in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全，添满write ~ 写出 over 1）向下（downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看 2）自始至终，通过，重复（from beginning to end,through,again and again)look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考 3）向上，向外，（indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐 重要性 可是小品词很重要，因为它表示种种关系；而且把握得不完全往往会给我们带来不少障碍。On turning the corner,he descended the slope.“转弯”与“下坡”之间的关系，由on来表达，要理解此句，它是关键。

但我们发现on的前述两个意思都不能解释这个句子。考研要求我们全面把握小品词用法，扫除这种障碍。如：on后接动作时，表示“在……之后”。上句迎刃而解。再比如 “with”，如果仅知道“和……一起”，下面的句子也会有困难。

Companies with low accident rates work hard to keep their safety programs alive and active.(with: 具有/拥有）

事故率低的公司努力使其安全项目得到有效执行。

With care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,but the benefits.（with表条件： 只有/只要）

只要用心去做，他们带回的就不会是科技的问题，而是好处。

小品词在英语中的频率是极高的。据统计，十个最常用的英文单词中，就有三个是小品词。所以将它彻底征服，也是准备考研的一项要务

第二篇：百个英语小品词

百个英语小品词

Rome was not built in one day.1.answer

vt.1.回答回复

The president answered the reporters' questions.2.答辩

How would you answer the criticism that your government has increased the leve of taxation?

3.满足

The new government just didn't answer our hopes.vi.answer sb.back a.顶嘴 b.为自己辩解,辩白

answer to 对...有反应

answer for 为...而负责

1.a.Don't answer your grandmother back;it's not polite.b.The press is attacking the Queeen when she cannot answer back.2.The dog answers to his name.3.I will answer to you for his safety.我将对他的安全向你负责.1.要求，请求

eg: If you need any help,just ask.2.ask after sb.问候某人的健康，问安

eg: A:Do you ask after your parents in your letters? B: Never.3.ask sth.for sth.要价，讨价

eg: A:What are they asking for this house? B:they're asking $15,000 for that flat.4.ask sb to sth.邀请；请某人

eg:1）A:Shall we ask the neighbours to our house? B:No problem.2）I've asked some friends to tea.3）I've asked some friends for dinner.5.ask sb about sth.询问,打听

eg: A:Ask him about the ring you lost.B:Right,he may have found it.以上的ask都为不及物动词

back vt.1.后退

She backed the car through the gate.她开倒车驶出大门。

2.支持，鼓励

The bank refused to back the scheme.银行拒绝资助这个计划。

vi.1.back up 支持 1)The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.如果你当时不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。

2)A:Can you help me lift this?

B:Sure,I'm always there to back you up.2.back out 食言，未能履行

1)I hope i can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.我希望能依赖你不致于最后关头撒手不干。

2)A：Are you coming to the party?

B:No,I will have to back out.3.back away 逐渐后退

1)A:Are you going to keep your promise?

B:Yes,I would never back away from a commitment.（一定，我决不会失信的）

2)The dog backed away as the man raised his stick.当那个人举起了棍子，狗便退缩了。

4.back onto 背对着，与„„相连

1)A:Where is your house?

B:It backs onto the river over there.5.back down放弃，打退堂鼓

1)A:Why didn't you back down from that fight?

B:I was drunk at the time.2)I saw that she was right,so I had to back down the original opinion.我发现她是正确的，所以我只好放弃原来的主张。

be

1.be at 在„„

1）A:Why are you unhappy?

B:I don't want to be here.I want to be at my girlfriend's house.2）My mother is always at me about my behavior at meals.我妈妈总是责骂我吃相不好。

2.be about to 即将，正要，正准备，正打算

1）A:Where are you going?

B:I am about to go outside and rank some leaves.(我将要出去扫落叶）

2）I was just about to leave when you telephoned.3.be used to doing sth./sth.习惯于，适应„„

1）A：Are you used to living in Beijing ?

B:Yes,It took a while,but I am now used to living here.2）I am used to studying in the library.So it is difficult for me to study at home now.4.be over 完了，完成，结束

1)A:Is it over with her?

B:Yes,I dumped her yesterday.(是的，我昨天甩了她）

2)After the dance was over, we all went to a restaurant.5.be with 支持，同意；被„„雇佣，在工作 1)A:I want to be with her.B:She'll be back tomorrow.2)Although others thought that I shouldn't go along with Jerry, I told Jerry that I was with him on his proposal for reorganizing the staff.尽管有人认为我不应该和Jerry保持练习，但是我告诉Jerry我支持他重新组织职工的意见。

6.be up to 胜任，达到，由„„负责

1)A:What have you been up to lately?(你后来负了什么责任）

B:Not all that much.（并没有那样多）

2)I don't care whether we go to the reception or not.It's up to you.7.be in 流行

be out过时

1）These days, jeans are in and long skirts are out.Blow

暴风雨已经停了

The storm has blew over.暴风雨已经停了

The plane blow up in mid-air.那架飞机在半空中爆炸了

I blow the candle out.我吹灭了蜡烛

吹气..吹倒

The wind blow my hat off.见晚风很大

The born blew loudly.风把我的帽子刮走了

He blow a beautiful glass animal.他吹出一个漂亮的玻璃动物

Blow out

The weather forecast says that the storm will blow out tor morning.天气预报说风暴明天早上就停了

I hope so.但愿吧

Blow over

This controversy isn’t going away.这个争论还没有结束

It will blow over eventually.Don;t worry.不用担心 最终会平息的Blow up大发脾气

Why don’t you just leave me alone ? 你为什么不让我单独待一会

I’m sorry.But you didn’t need to blow up at me.抱歉，但你没必要冲我大发脾气

break

She broke with her former friends.她与老朋友们断绝了来往。

The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.囚犯从两个警察手中挣脱逃掉了。

I broke out in a cold sweat when I realized there was a burglar downstairs.当我知道楼下有人正在行窃时，当时我出了一身冷汗。

The police broke the door down.警察把门撞开了。

Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。

The two countries have broken off diplornatic relations with each other.这两个国家突然中断了外交关系。

The horse broke into a gallop.马突然开始一阵飞跑。

Yes,we're breaking with traclition.是的，我们结束了以往的传统。

break away 突然离开

Don't you work for that company anymore? 你不在那家单位工作了？

That's right.I've broken away and started my own company.是的，我脱离了出去，并且开始经营我自己的公司。

break out 爆发，突然发生

When did the world war II break out？

第二次世界大战时是何时爆发的？

In 1939 在1939年

break off 突然中断或停止

what is the problem? 出了什么事？

I'm going to break off my marriage.我要离婚了。

break into 侵占

what is your pian？

你是怎么计划的？

I'm going to break into the office and steal the file.我打算破门进入办公室并偷走文件。

break up 使焦虑，痛苦

What's wrong with George? 乔治怎么了？

He's breaking up under the pressure of his new job.由于新工作的压力，他很痛苦。

break up 阻止

Did you hear about the fight in the street last night? 你听说昨晚街上有人打架了吗？

Yeah,someone told me you were the one who broke it up.goodjob.是的，有人告诉我你是劝阻者之一，干得好。

break up 终止,结束

We broke up.我们分手了。

How come? 怎么了？

break down 感情崩溃

Did you hear what happened to peter? 你听说彼得发生什么事了吗？

Yes, I heard he broke down and started screaming at his boss yesterday.是的，我听说昨天他崩溃了，并且开始冲老板尖叫。

break down 失败

My car broke down,can you help me push it ? 我的车坏了，你能帮我推车吗？

I'll be glad to.我很乐意。

break through 突出重围

Have you figured out a way to get out of this cave? 你能找到走出山洞的路吗？

There'r a patch of light over there, with a little work I think we can break through.那边可以看到一缕光线，我想稍微努力一下我们就能突出重围。

break your back 累坏了

man,this is hard work.这是个难活儿。

Hey,don't break your back.I'll help you.嗨，别累坏了，我来帮你。

break free 成功逃脱

How did you get away from the police? 你是如何从警察那儿逃跑的？

Using a piece of metal ,I was able to break free from my handcuffs.用一根金属我就能从手铐中逃掉。

break out of 逃跑

When do you want to do it? 你们想何时做着事？

We break out of jail tonight at ten o'clock.我们今晚十点越狱。

break one's fall 阻止摔倒

I heard you saved sally yesterday.听说昨天你救了莎莉。

yeah, she tripped and I broke her fall.是的，她绊了一下，我阻止她摔倒。

break one's heart 使某人心碎

Did your wife leave you ? 你妻子离你而去了？

Yes,she really broke my heart ,I'm very sad about it.是的，她真让我心碎，我很伤心。

break off the back 完成主要问题。

It seems to get this job done.看起来工作完成了。

If you finish all the writing ,you'll break off the back of it and the rest will be very easy.如果你完成所有写作，就完成了主要部分，剩下的就简单了。

build vt.1.建筑，建造

they're building in that area now 他们现在在那个地区建房子

２．树立，培养

hard work builds character 艰苦的工作可以磨炼个性

vi.1.build up 建立，鼓足

A:are you going to talk to her 你要和她谈谈？

B：yes,i've built up my courage and i'm ready to do it.是的，我鼓足了勇气并且已经做好了准备．

２．build on 建立在．．．的基础上

A:what is your plan for this year? 你今年的计划是什么？

B:i'm going to build on my English level and continue studying.我想在我原来英语的基础上继续学习．

３．build up one's hopes 让人抱有幻想

A:don't lie to her like that.you 'll only build up her hopes.别那样对她撒谎，你只会让她心存幻想．

B:i was just trying to help.i didn't think it would hurt her.我只是想帮她，我没有想到会伤害她．

４．build a bridge 建立关系

A:how are you and your wife doing after your fight? 你和你的妻子打完架之后现在关系如何？

B:we were able to build a bridge between each other and everything is going well!我们能够互相建立联系，一切都在好转！

bring

Her grandmother brought her up after her parents were killed in an accident.她父母在事故中去世以后，她祖母把她抚养成人。

All library books must be brought book before june20.图书馆的所有图书必须在六月二十日之前收回。A special issue of the magazine was brought out to commemorate the occasion.为纪念这个节日，这家破了专利。

I'm sure we'll be able to bring him around to our point of view.必须要让他们能接受我们的观点。

The good harvest brought down the price of strawberries.大年收获草莓的价格降了下来。

They brought experienced peple in to help.他们很有经验的来帮忙。

Her fever was brought on by going out in the rain.她的发烧是受到下雨引起的。

She brought some things for the children.她带了一些东西给孩子们。

The long drought brought great hartship for the farmers.长久以来干旱引起的灾难给农民们带来了许多困难。

His sad letter brought many offers of help.他的信给很多人提供了帮助。

bring on 指导

I can't seem to figure out my computer.看起来我不太清楚我的电脑。

If you read the manual it will bring on your understanding.如果你看一些手册，它会指导你，让你明白一些。

I think it was brought on by working at hosipital last work.我认为是上周在医院工作时引起的。

bring back 归还

May I use your earphone? 我可以用你的耳机吗？

Sure but don't forget to bring it back.当然可以，但是别忘了还。

bring in 提出

The goverment is bringing in a bill designed to reduce taxes.政府正提出一项减税的法案。

We all hope it will pass.我们都希望会通过。

bring in 引进

I think you're too dependent on your parents.you're a little spoiled.我认为你太依靠你的父母了，你有点被宠坏了。

Listen,don't bring in things that have nothing to do with the matter.听着，不要扯如何此时毫无关系的话题。

bring in 产生（利益）

He has a part time job that brings in one million dollars a year.他有一份年收入百万元的工作。

What on earth is he doing? 他究竟是做什么的？

bring out 使出现 How was your date with him? 你跟他的约会怎么样？

I tried to bring out my best ,but I sure felt uncomfortable with him.我努力表现我的优点，但是和他在一起我真的觉得很不自在。

bring out 将年轻女子引进社交界

My uncle's going to bring out his daughter at the Hilton Hotel tomorrow.我叔叔明天将带她女儿出来参加希尔顿酒店的社交活动。

You all must be proud of her ,I bet.我相信，你们一定都以她为荣。

bring out 生产

I'm going to bring out another book on computers.我将要出版另一本有关电脑的书。

Good for you!好棒！

bring up 抚养

I was born in beijing.but I was brought up in NEWYORK.我生在北京，却是在纽约长大的。

That's why you don't have a beijing accent.那就是为何没有北京腔的原因。

bring up 带出

My father likes to bring up controwersial subjects for disecision.我的父亲喜欢提出有争议性的主题来讨论。

Really?my father always brings up the energy crisis.真的？我父亲总是提出能源危机的问题。

bring down the house 引起哄堂大笑

His jokes always bring down the house.他的笑话总是引起哄堂大笑。

That's for sure.We just couldn't stop laughing.确实是，我们简直笑得停不下来。

bring about 引起

Why do you bother volunteering to help the poor on sundays? 你为什么自找麻烦在周日志愿去帮助穷人？

I'm trying to bring about some changes in this world.我再试着给这个世界带来些变化。

bring tears to one's eye's 热泪盈眶

Do you like the movie field of dream? 你喜欢《梦之野》这部电影吗？

Yes, it always brings tears to my eyes.是的，他总使我热泪盈眶。

bring forward 提出

What're you going to propose at our next meeting? 我们下次的会议，你要提议什么？

I intend to bring forward his plan for developing the city.我打算提出他的城市发展计划。bring home the bacon.维持生计

I think you'd better quit working and take care of your children yourself.我想你最好辞职，然后自己照顾孩子。

My husband's been sick for a long time, so I'm the one who has to bring home the bacon.我的丈夫已经病了很久，所以我必须养家糊口。

bring into play 利用

You're such a workabolic.Don't you ever have any fun.你真是个工作狂，难道你没有其他娱乐吗？

As a matter of fact, my work is fun.and I want to bring into play all the experience I've had.事实上，我的工作就是娱乐。而且我要利用上我所有的经验。

bring off 成功

My goodness!your job sounds difficult.天啊！你的工作好像很困难。

I know, but I'll bring it off.我知道，但是我会成功的。

bring someone out 使某人更自信

She seems a lot more comfortable now.现在她看起来更舒服了些。

Yeah,you've really brought her out of her shell.是的，你真的使她更自信了。

bring someone over 接某人来

My eg-roommate at college come over to see me today.我大学时代的室友今天过来看我。

Why don't you bring him over to dinner? I'll send the car over to pick you guys up.为何不带他来吃晚饭呢？我会开车去接你们。

bring through 救助

He was badly injured.他伤得很重。

Yes,but teachnologieally advanced medical care brought him through.是啊，但是科技型进步的医疗保健挽救了他。

bring to 使苏醒

She fainted!她昏倒了！

The doctor managed to bring her to by artificial respiration.医生设法用人工呼吸使她苏醒。

burst vt.1.（使）破裂，爆炸

we drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.我们驶过一些玻璃碎片，汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了．

2.突然打开，忽然出现

he burst free from the chains 他猛的一下挣脱了镣铐

3.胀满

i've had so much to eat that i'm bursting at the seams.我吃得那么多，肚子都要胀破了．

vi.1.burst into 闯入，开入；突然出现

A:why did you burst into my room? 你为什么突然闯入我的房间？

B：i had to tell you something 我要告诉你一些事情

2.burst in on 突然出现在．．．面前

A:are you going to burst in on them? 你打算突然出现在他们面前吗?

B:no,i'm going to give them some privacy 不，我打算给他们一些隐私

3.burst at the seams 太饱了

A:that was a great meal.i'm nearly bursting at the seams!饭菜太丰盛了，我几乎吃撑着了！

B:i'm glad to hear you got enough to eat.听说你吃饱了，我很高兴

4.burst with 充满

A:how was your work today? 今天你工作状况如何？

B:horrible,it was almost bursting with paperwork.很糟，几乎都是日常文书工作．

burn vt.1.燃烧

is the fire still burning? 火还在烧着吗？

2.焚烧，烧毁，烧起来

i burnt all his old letters 我把他的旧信付之一炬

3.（使）烧坏，伤，烤（鱼）

i've burnt my hand 我烧伤了手

4.烧毁，腐蚀

the technician's overalls were burnt by acid 技术员的工作服被酸烧坏了

5.使发烧，感觉火辣

i'm afraid the ointment will burn a bit 恐怕这种药膏会使皮肤有点灼烧感

6.怒火中烧，产生强烈的欲火

she is burning to tell you the news.她心急如焚的想要告诉你这条消息．

vi.1.burn out 使精疲力竭，使枯竭

A:why do you look so tired? 你为什么看上去如此疲劳

B:i'm totally burned out

我几乎精疲力尽了．

2.burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱

A:why did you burn down the house? 你为什么烧掉了这房子

B:i didn't 我没烧

3.burn away 烧干，烧毁

A:what was left of the car? 这个汽车还剩下什么

B:nothing.it was completely burnt away.没有什么，几乎全都烧毁了

4.burn off 烧毁

A:i heard your son was playing with fire the other day is he okey? 我听说你儿子几天前玩火了，他还好吗？

B:he's fine, but he burnt off his eyebrows.他还好，但烧到眉毛了

5.burn the midnight oil 工作（学习）到深夜

A:this paper is due tomorrow at 7:00a.m.i have to stay up all night long to finish.这篇论文明天上午七点要交，我得熬一夜才能弄完

B:it looks like you're going to bu burning the midnight oil.看起来你得学到深夜了

6.burn a hole in 烧了个洞

A:what happened to your couch? 你的沙发怎么了？

B:ted dropped his cigarette and it burned a hole in it!特德把烟掉在上面，烧了个洞

call

vt.1.高声说出,叫,喊

the teacher called the roll in the class 教师在班上高声点名

2.召唤,传唤

she has been called to give evidence to the inquiry 她被传唤去为该项调查作证

3.打电话

i called him this morning but he was out 我早晨大电话给他,但他出去了

4.短时间拜访

let's call on john for ten minutes.我们花十分钟去约翰家拜访一下吧

5.宣布,命令

the president called an election 总统宣布举行选举

6.命名,取名,把...叫做...we'll call the baby jane 我们要给婴儿取名为简

7.叫醒

please call me at 7 o'clock 请在七点钟叫醒我vi.1.call out 大声的喊,召集

i'm going to call you out.i need to know the truth.我准时把你叫过来,我需要了解真相

don't do that.不用了

2.call on 拜访,探望;号召

i'm going to call on all my skills to solvethis problem.我将动用我所有的技能来解决这个问题

yes,you surely will.是,你确实应该这样.3.call off 取消

i thought you had to work today 我认为今天的工作

i did, but i felt sick and called it off.我也这么认为,但我觉得恶心,因而取消了

4.call for 给某人打电话

hello,did you call for me 你好,你打电话给我了

yes,i need some help with my computer 是的,我需要有人帮我修一下电脑

5.call in 宴请,叫进来

is dinner ready?,mon 妈,晚餐准备好了吗

yes,it's ready.call your friends in.准备好了.请你的朋友进来吧

6.call on someone to do(for)求助;要求;请求

might i call on you to make a few remarks? 我可以请求你做些评论吗

sure,any time.当然可以,随时都行

7.call one's bluff 诱使某人摊牌

how did you manage to win the card game? 你是如何设法赢了纸牌比赛的? i called dave's bluff and figured out he was lying.我诱使戴维摊牌,算出他在撒谎.8.call it a day(非正式)工作结束

are you ready to go home, dave? 戴维,你准备回家吗

yeah,i'm tired.let's call it a day.是的,我很累,结束工作吧

9.call a spade a spade 直言不讳;老实明言

he's a politician who tells the truth.他是一位说真话的政治家

i like the way he calls a spade a spade.我喜欢他直言不讳的作风

10.call after 随.....之名而取名

what's your name 你叫什么名字

i'm called george after my great grandfather.我随我曾爷爷取名为乔治

11.call someone back 回某人的电话

he just called.他刚刚打电话来

ok.i'll call him right back.好的,我会马上回他的电话

12.call back 回电话,召回来

shall i get him to call you back? 要我请他回电话给你吗

that's ok.i'll call back later.没关系,我等会儿再打来

13.call down for 斥责;谴责;责骂

the teacher called us down for being late for school.老师斥责我们上学迟到

you deserved punishment.你们理应受罚

14.call one's own 宣称自己所有;属于自己的

my school has no tradition which it can call its own.我的学校没有属于自己的传统

well,at least it's brand new.但是,至少它是崭新的

15.call to account 责问;质问

what did the boss tell you

老板跟你说了些什么

i was just called to account for a few mistakes.我只是因为几个错误被责问了一顿

17.call to mind(memory)回想,记起

i'm sure i've met the man you're talking about,but i can't call him to mind.我确信我见过你所谈论的那位男士,但是我记不起他了.i've already given you his phone number and address.我已经给了你他的电话号码和住址

18.call up 打电话

my tooth aches 我牙痛

you must call up your dentist for an appointment.你得打电话给你的牙科医生,预约个时间

19.a close call 千钧一发;死里逃生

did you see that?they almost had an accident.你看到了吗他们差一点就发生意外事故了

yes.that really was a close call.是啊,真是千钧一发

carry vt.1.拿,提,抱,带

i carried the books in a strong paper bag 我把这些书装在厚纸袋里提着

2.传送,运送,搬送

pipes carry oil across the desert 输油管穿过沙漠把石油输送出去

3.传播,散布,传达

many serious diseases are carried by insects.许多危险的疾病是由昆虫传播的4.支撑,支持

these two pillars carry the whole roof.这两根柱子支撑着整个屋顶

vi.1.carry out 执行,履行

did you carry out his orders? 你执行了他的命令了吗

yes 是的

2.carry away 感动,使...忘乎所以

don't get carried away 别忘乎所以了

don't worry.i won't

别担心,我不会的

3.carry off 偷去,夺去,拐去

why did you carry off the computer.你为什么偷这台电脑

it is mine!这是我的 4.carry on 继续下去

please, carry on

继续努力

ok, thanks.谢谢

5.carry back 唤醒,唤起记忆

seeing sally today really carried me back to the old days.今天去看莎莉真的唤起我对过去岁月的记忆

didn't you use to be married 你过去一直没结婚? yeah, about 15 years ago.不,结过,大约15年前

6.carry through 完成

have you carried through with my plans yet? 你已经完成我的计划了吗

yes,the job you gave me has been done.是的,你给我的工作我已经做完了

catch vt.1.抓住,截住,接住

i threw the ball, and the dog caught it in its mouth.我把球抛出去,这只狗用嘴接住了.2.逮住,捉住,捕获

the cat caught a mouse

这只猫捉到了一只老鼠

3.撞见,当场抓住

i caught him in the act of reading my diary.他在偷看我日记的时候,恰好让我撞见了

4.及时赶上

we had to run fast in order to catch the train.我们为了赶上那趟火车只好快跑

5.(使)被钩住,被卡住

my skirt caught in the nail 我的裙子给钉子钩住了

vi.1.catch up in 卷入

how did you get caught up in this mess? 你是怎样卷入这个乱摊子当中的it started very innocently 开始时非常无辜的2.catch onto

you need to work harder so that you can catch onto the details.你工作应该更努力一些才能懂得细节 i know i will 知道了,我会的

3.catch out 驱逐出去

you've been caught out.you need to make a confession.你已经被驱逐出场,你应该做一下忏悔

no, i don't want to 不,我不想这样

4.catch up 赶上,追上

are you ready to go yet? 你准备好要走了吗

no, you go on ahead and i'll catch up with you.没有,你先走,我随后就到

5.catch on 流行

what do you think about green shoes? 你觉得绿鞋子怎么样

hmmmmm,i don't think they'll catch on.嗨,我认为她们不会流行

6.catch one's breath 喘口气

are you ready to go again? 你准备好再去一次了吗

just a second, i need to catch my breath.等会儿,我得喘口气

7.catch fire

you should be careful with your cigarette the ground if dry.it could catch fire if you're not pay attention.你得小心你的的香烟,地板很干燥,如果不小心会着火的i just put my cigarette out then.我刚刚把烟熄了

change vt.1.改变,改换

in autumn the leaves change from green to brown 秋天树叶有绿色变为黄褐色

2.交换,更换

her new dress didin't fit, so she took it back to the shop and changed it 她的新裙子不合身,因此她拿回商店换了一件

3.(给自己)换衣服

i'm just going to change out of this suit 我正要换下这套衣服

vi.1.change one's mind 改变主意

so you don't want this painting anymore? 你不再想要这幅画了? no,i've changed my mind 是的,我已经改变主意了

2.change into 兑换

what are you doing? 你在干什么

i'm going to change into something nicer 我正使这些东西变得更好些

3.change over 完全改变

what are they doing 他们在干什么

it's time for changing over.they are changing the backgrounds for the new act.现在是彻底改变的时候了,他们在为新的一幕更换背景.charge

vt.收费，要加，索取

The restaurant charged 20pounds for dinner 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费

赊账,把.....记在某人的帐上

They charge the calls to their credit-card account 她们用信用卡账户支付电话费

进攻,冲锋,冲向

We charged at the enemy 我们向敌人发起冲锋

控告,指控

He was charged with the robbery 他被指控抢劫

公开指责

The shareholders charged that the directors had withheld vital information 使负责,委予

She charged me to look after her son 他要我负责照看她的儿子

vi.charge to 支付

A.How much will you be paying for this B.I want you to charge it to my credit card charge sth for sth 要价

A.How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱?

B.It depends on yours shoes.由你鞋子的损坏程度来决定。

charge sth.with sth.使某事物充满(情感)

A：The atmosphere was charged with excitement.气氛中充满激情 B:I can feel about it.我感觉到了

charge sth.up 将某人的欠款记在帐上

A:Please charge these goods up to my account.请把这些东西记在我帐上。

B：I'll do it 我会做的。

check

vt.检查，核对，查检

Their bags were checked by security guards as they entered the building 她们进入大楼时，保安人员检查了他们的提包

查出，记下

She checked the temperature every morning before leaving home 她每天早晨出门前都查一下气温

抑制

More policemen have been recruited in an attempt to check the increase in crime 为了制止犯罪活动的增加，公安部门已招募了更多的警察

vi.check in 办理登记手续

A:Can I help you,sir?

我可以帮助你吗，先生？

B:I would like to check in

我想办理登记手续

check out 付账后离开

A:What time do I have to check out?

我该什么时候退房？

B:Two o'clock,sir

两点钟，先生

check over检查，核对，校阅

A:Please check over your answers and make sure they are correct

请检查一下你的答案并保证它们是正确的B:OK

好的

check on sth.检查

A:We regularly check on the quality of our products

我们对产品做例行质量检查

B:I hope so

希望如此

clean

vt.把„„弄干净，打扫，清理，清洗 Your shoes need cleaning 你的鞋子该刷一刷了

vi.clean up 打扫，清扫，清理

A:Please clean up your room 请打扫下你的房间

B:I don't want to

我不想打扫

clean out打扫，清洗

A:Are you ready to move your new home yet? 你已经准备好搬进新房子吗？

B:No ,wo're still working on cleaning out the old house

还没呢，我们仍在打扫老房子

close

vt.关闭

Close your eyes and go to sleep 闭上眼睛睡觉吧

打样，关门，使歇业

What time does the bank close? 银行什么时候关门

停业

The firm has decided to close its London branch 这家公司已确定关闭伦敦的分公司

解决，达成协议

The question is now closed and there will be no further discussion 问题已经解决，今后不再讨论了

围绕，闭合

His arms closed tightly round her 他的双臂紧紧环抱着她

vi.close in包围，封闭，渐短

A:They're closing in on us.What are we going to do ? 他们将要包围我们了，我们该怎么办？

B:Keep running 继续跑

close with

A:Are you close with her? 你和她走得近吗？

B:Yse ,we're very close friends 是的，我们是很亲密的朋友

close up

A:She snuggled close up to him 她紧紧的挨着他

B:Maybe she loves him 也许她爱他

close on

A:She is close on sixty 他接近六十岁了

B:I can't believe it

我不相信

close by

A:Is there a good seafood restaurant close by? 这附近有没有不错的海鲜餐厅

B:Yse,it's called Fisherman's 有，叫做“渔人”

------------------

come

vt.移动，行走

He comes towards me 他朝我走来

到达，抵达

I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!我已经等了他好几个小时了，可他还没有到！

达到，成为，开始，进入

The new law comes into effect next month 新的法律下个月生效

发生

No good will come from all this 这一切决不会有好结果的！

vi.come by

A:Hey,that's a nice shirt you got there 嘿，你是在那儿买的漂亮衬衫吧

B:Yeah,I was lucky to come by it.I heard they sold out them in an hour 是呀，我很幸运的偶然买到，听说一小时之内就卖光了

come in

A:Is that the mail you have there 那儿的邮件是你拿来的吗？

B:Yeah,and I think this is your parcel that just come in 是的，我还以为是你刚到的包裹

come in

A;Is there anybody here? 有人在吗？

B:I'm in the bathroom.Please come in.I'll be with you in a second 我在洗澡间，请进，我一会儿就来

commit vt.承担义务，作出保证

The government has committed itself to improving health education 政府决心毅力于改善健康教育

vi.commit to保证

A:You need to commit to working harder 你需要保证工作更努力

B:I'm already working hard enough 我已经够努力了

commit oneself

A:I asked her what she thought, but she refused to commit

herself

我问她是怎么想的，但她拒不表示意见

B:Maybe she needs help 也许她需要帮助

Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.在工厂的一次事故，她的小指倍割断了。

She cut the advertisment out of the newspaper.她从报纸剪下广告。

We oppose any plans to cut back the education budget.我们反对一切消减教育预算的计划。

Opinion on this issus cuts across traditional political boundaries.人们对这个问题的看法超越了他们沿袭至今的政治界线。

If you cut down these trousers,they'll fit your daughter.如果你把裤子改短，就能适合你的女儿穿。

I'm sorry to cut in on your conversation.对不起，我打断你们的谈话。

划破，划伤，割破

Be careful not to cut your fingers on the broken glass.当心别让玻璃划破了手指。

割下，剪下，切下

I cut the picture out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下这张图片。

减少，剪裁，消减

The new machine was introduced in an effort to cut labour costs.引进新机器是为了减少劳动成本。

停止，中断

The electricity was cut off for two hours yesterday.昨天停了两个小时电。

cut off 中断，隔离；切下，割下，切断 A：I'm cutting off your allowance.B:Why?

A：我已经中断了你的零花钱。

B：为什么？

cut out 戒掉；停止

A:You need to cut out that bad behavior.B:Why should I?

A：你应该戒掉你的坏习惯

B：我为什么要这样做。

cut back 减少；减低

A：You should cut back on your drinking.B:I know but I can't,I'm an alcoholic.A：你应该戒酒。

B：我知道，但我不能，我是个爱好喝酒的人。

cur across 抄近路穿过，笔直穿过

A：I'm going to cut across the street and go to the store.B:OK.A：我打算抄近路穿过那个接到，走进商店。

B：好的。

cut down 砍倒，减少

A：Why did you cut down on your beer drinking? B:It was costing me too much money.A：你为什么减少啤酒的饮用量？

B：那花了我很多钱。

cut in 干涉，插嘴

A：I'm going to cut in on the action.B:OK

A：我准备干涉这一行动。

B：好的。

cut up 苛评，严评

A：Did you read anything about that new movie?

B:Yes,but for the most part the critics really cut it up,I don't think it's worth seeing.

第三篇：小品词

在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立

2)完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)

finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束

3)离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)

break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1).mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激

(2).用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软

5).变好，改善(as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事

6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持

7)向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）

go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down

1)向下的位置（to or into a lower position）

cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下

2)减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~(火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价

3)停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)

close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5)写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下 on

1)继续(continuously)

carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持

2)连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)

act ~ 对„起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3)向前，向上(forward, onward)

add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送

4)开始某活动(in or into an active operation)

work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促 off

1)离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走

2)去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断

3)完成，停止(indicating completion)

finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇

4)着地(down to the ground)

fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒 in

1)进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~（火车）进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入

2)包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住

3)加入，记入(to be added, or included)

book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交 out

1)向外（away from the inside, outside）

keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放

2)结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损

3)大声（in a loud voice, aloud）

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮

4)分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出

5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出 over

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从„上面看

2)自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)

look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考

3)向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)

run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐

小品词

小品词就是那些小的介词和副词：at, in, on, off, up, out of, into, away„

小品词小，而且看似简单。on不就是“在„„之上”吗？当然，有些人还会想起在go on, get on中意为“继续进行”。

可是小品词很重要，因为它表示种种关系；而且把握得不完全往往会给我们带来不少障碍。

On turning the corner, he descended the slope.“转弯”与“下坡”之间的关系，由on来表达，要理解此句，它是关键。

但我们发现on的前述两个意思都不能解释这个句子。考研要求我们全面把握小品词用法，扫除这种障碍。如：on后接动作时，表示“在„„之后”。上句迎刃而解。

再比如 “with”, 如果仅知道“和„„一起”，下面的句子也会有困难。

Companies with low accident rates work hard to keep their safety programs alive and active.(with: 具有/拥有)

事故率低的公司努力使其安全项目得到有效执行。

With care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, but the benefits.（with表条件: 只有/只要）

只要用心去做，他们带回的就不会是科技的问题，而是好处。

小品词在英语中的频率是极高的。据统计，十个最常用的英文单词中，就有三个是小品词。所以将它彻底征服，也是准备考研的一项要务

第四篇：小品词

唐僧：（衣着入时，黄发，带特大墨镜。大喊）猴子，猴子，死哪去了，在再不出来，扣工资了。悟空（嗖的一声，手持长棍，颈挂望远镜）师傅师傅，您有什么吩咐？

唐僧：你去看一下前面有没有美女|——妖精.悟空：（是，顺手做了一个礼。便提起望远镜摇头晃脑,四下张望，——师傅，前面山高水急，阴云密布，可能会——

唐僧：有妖精。

悟空：会下雨。

唐僧：(做呕)把老沙叫来，看看到哪个旮旯了。

悟空：老沙，老沙，师傅叫你呢，老沙„„（喊声由大到小，最后光张着嘴没有声音，但依然不闻回音）。唐僧：(怒喊)老沙在不出来扣奖金了。

沙僧：（满目长胡，通身黑小，挑着担子，气喘吁吁过来）师傅，你叫俺有啥事，一会儿俺就做饭去。唐僧：吃吃吃，就知道吃，看你就没有没出息。

沙僧：师傅，俺没吃，师兄他昨晚上偷吃了。

唐僧：快拿来地图，看看到哪地界了？

沙僧：（翻箱，拿出地图展开）

沙僧与悟空：四下观望地形，并与地图对照一番。

沙僧：师傅俺觉得到了北美

悟空：不对，师傅应该是南洋

“北美”“南洋” 俩人争执不休

唐僧：（斥责）别争了，看看你俩德行，一点文化素养都没有，不懂得谦虚呀

悟空：（对沙）你个老土帽。

唐僧：（对悟空）你还有脸说他，当年你假造文凭——齐天大圣，四处招摇撞骗，事发后被天庭法院判处有期徒刑500年，要不是我与那五指山监狱的头有多年的交情，你能出的来吗？

沙僧：（对悟空）你个毛猴。

唐僧：（对沙僧）还有你，要不是路过流沙河，借了你一条破船，过河后船破沉了，我慈悲为怀，看你可怜，收你为徒你能有今天吗？

沙与悟：师傅我们知错了，我们下次不敢了

唐僧：好了好了 以后要多向八戒学习，毕竟人家是高等学院，高等文凭——天蓬元帅

沙与悟：是 一定

唐僧：快去请悟能过来

沙僧：（向东）高呼师兄

悟空：（向西）高呼师弟

唐僧：喊什么，谁喊谁呢，要去请

沙悟：请„„（下）

唐僧去看地图

八戒：（体态丰满，通身金色，大伸懒腰，沙悟挽扶而上）师傅，您叫我。

唐僧：你去看一下地图，咱在哪个国界呢？

八戒：（看了看地图，又拿出指南针转了转，又晃了晃）师傅，指南针坏了。

唐僧：不是你刚买的吗——还什么名牌，“俺把你打死”。

八戒：师傅，那是adidas，这是假冒的，要不怎么会只花了几个钱。

沙僧：俺早说了，好货不便宜，便宜没好货。

唐僧：住嘴，八戒你查查资料，看看现在咱到底在哪？

八戒：（打开笔记本电脑 打字）此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹 冰川侵蚀 气候严寒 啊糟糕 师傅咱走错了 咱

现在在北欧。

唐僧：啊！那现在到天竺公司尚有几许？

八戒：咱刚出来时是三万八千里 现在是十万八千里。

唐僧：几时可到？

八戒：原本三年即可，现在至少也得十四年。

唐僧：有没有捷径？

八戒：师傅，有两条路选，若走水路 需从圣彼得堡登船途径英吉利、直布罗陀、曼得等海峡沿途海盗暗礁甚多，极不安全，若走土路也得绕过乌拉尔山 高加索 喜马拉雅等山脉沿途多豺狼虎豹，也不太安全 师傅你决定„„

唐僧：想当年，信誓旦旦，许下三年即可讨回外债，而如今已经黄发点点，体弱多病，（唱）不知明月何时照我还„„

八戒：师傅您别太难过。

唐僧：怎能不难过，多年行走西域，风吹雨打，头发也枯黄了

八戒：（八戒与唐僧走到一旁，低声）师傅，下一站是女儿国，国内有条子母河，据我网友说那河里的水具有美容养颜、滋肝润肺等功效，可谓是中老年人必备营养品。

唐僧：消息可靠？

八戒：（拍胸脯）我挺铁的网友说的，绝对可靠。

唐僧：那要不要付钱？

八戒：当然要，还铁贵，师傅不如（附耳低语）

唐僧：老沙，包袱里还有多少水？

沙僧：师傅，足足有两罐。

唐僧：好，前面是火焰山，为了肥水不流外人田，你和猴子分了吧。

沙和悟：师傅 我们不渴呀。

唐僧：（变脸）不渴也得喝，这是命令，不执行我可要扣„„

沙僧和悟空：师傅，我们喝。

唐僧和八戒：（唱）想那女儿国有条子母河，河水多清澈，多清澈，我喝我喝哈„„（有大笑变为大哭）八戒：师傅，我肚子疼。

唐僧：是不是吃说明不卫生的东西了 ——哎呦 我也肚子疼

嘟„„

八戒：（打开笔记本）师傅我铁网友来电了。

唐僧：说什么？

八戒：说„„子母河的 水对女人是有保养的 功效 但对男士就会„„

唐僧：就会什么？

八戒：就会孕育生命。

唐僧：什么意思？

八戒：师傅，我们怀孕了。

唐僧：啊„„（当场晕倒）

沙僧和悟空：师傅„„

唐僧：（许久醒来）好好，怀孕了也好。

沙僧和悟空：师傅 你得失心病了

唐僧：我没事，我很清醒，我跟我老婆结婚10年了，她都没给我留下一儿半女，现在好了，刚十分钟我就把10年的愿望实现了。

八戒：猴哥，快打急救电话 我都受不了了。

悟空：（掏出手机拨打了120）

回音：您拨打的电话忙 请稍后在拨„„

过了一会„„

某人：谁呀，干什么？

悟空：我是孙悟空，我师傅和师弟怀孕了 我想问去您那怎么走？ 某人：没事 我是****你就往西去 门牌号*** 嘟„„

四人扶下（完）

第五篇：小品串词

大公路第二小学 小品《感谢》串词

当一个人面临突如其来的灾难他该做何面对？当身边的人遭受苦难我们该如何给与他们关爱？生活有晴朗也有阴霾，然而乌云过去了，却依然是阳光带给我们的友爱与希望。请欣赏大公路第二小学带来的小品《感谢》