常用前缀的小结

时间:2019-05-13 17:37:38下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《常用前缀的小结》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《常用前缀的小结》。

第一篇:常用前缀的小结

常用前缀的小结(2010-11-16 15:51:35)转载▼标签: 教育

“a-”:①古英语前置词on的缩写形式,含义为“在„之上”,“在„之中”,“进入到„”,“到„”,构成一个谓语或状语成分:aside等;②古英语前置词of的缩写形式:afresh;anew等;③少数情况下不指动作的全过程,只涉及其终结:abide(by)等;④ab的异体字,用在字母p和v之前。“ab”含义为“从,离开”,含义相当于off:absent;abstract;⑤ad的异体字,亦作a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap, ar-, as-, at-等。通常有“向;增加,增长”的含义,相当于off:absent;abstract。需要和介词构成搭配;⑥an的异体字,通常有“无,缺少”的含义:anecdote等。

“be-”:含义为“附近,到处,周围”,有强调的意味,也常有轻蔑,贬低的意味。常用使不及物动词、名词、形容词等变为及物动词。“bi, by”为其非强调形式。

“com-”:表示“与”,“共”,“合”,“全”,“完整”,“相关”等,有co-, con-, col-, cor-等变体形式。

“contra-”:①“反对”,“相反”,“针对”:contrast等;②“低”,“下”。

“counter-”:①“反对”,“相反”,“针对”,“面对”,“响应”等;②“补充”,“对应”,“类似”,“报答”等;③“替代”,“副本”等。

“de-”:①“否定”,“取消”,“相反”,“颠倒”:decentralize;②“向下”,“下降”:decline;③“离开,脱离”(di-,dis-为变体形式):derail, detrain;④“完全地(加强语气)”(dia为变体形式):defunt, denude等;⑤ 异体字“di”含义为“经过”,“在„之间”,“越过”,“属于”。

“di-”:①“二”;②异体字“dia”,“彻底”,“完全的”;③异体字“dia”含义为“经过”,“在„之间”,“越过”,“属于”。

“dis-”:①否定或相反的含义(见de-, un-);②“除去的”,“分开的”,“离开”;③存在变体“bi”:“完全地”;④ 变体“di”近似“bi”,含义为“二”。

“en-”:该前缀存在“em-”等变体。①“在里面”,“进入”,“放进”,“放在„上面”;②“使”,“使成为”,“使处于„状态”;③加在动词的前面,使它们成为及物动词;如果本身就是及物动词,则赋予它们及物的符号。

“epi-”:①“在„上面”,“在„之上”;②“在„旁”,“在„附近”;③“在„之前”,“在„之后”。

“ex-”:该前缀存在“e-”,“ec-”,“ef-”,“el-”,“em-”,“is-”等变体。①“出自”,“从”;②有时还有相反或否定的含义;③该前缀含有“全部地”,“彻底地”的含义。

“fore-”:①“前”,“先”,“预”;②前部的;(位置)在上的;③变体为“for-”:“离去”,“极度”,“过度”,“不当”。

“in-”:①(有变体en-;em-;im-;ir-等)与动词结合,起及物与强调作用;②(有变体ig-;il-;im-;ir-等)具有反义和否定的作用,可以自由地和英语单词结合构成新词,尤其可与英语的形容词及其派生词、名词结合。

“inter-”:含义主要有:“在„之间”,“在„之中”,“相互地”,“在一起”。

“intra-”:含义主要有:“在内”,“进入”,“向内”。

“meta-”:含义主要有:“继„后”,“带有”,“同„一道”,“超过”,“在„中间”,“位于„后”等。其他前缀“ortho-”以及“para-”有类似的用法。

“mis-”:①单纯的否定;②“坏”,“误”,“错误”,“不正确的”等。

“non-”:通常起到单纯的否定作用。

“ob-”:变体形式为“o-”,“oc-”,“of-”,“op-”等。①含义为“向”,“到”,“在„上面”,“在„上空”,“对„”等;②现在用来表达“逆”,“反”,“非”,“倒”等。

“out-”:出现于各种意义的复合词中,亦可构成许多及物动词,表示在某种指明的行动中的超出、超越或胜出。

“over-”:出现于各种意义的复合词中,尤用于下列含义:“超过界限”,“过度”,“过分”,“太”,以构成动词、形容词、副词和名词。

“para-”:①含义为“旁”;有时还有“附近”,“超越”,“侧面”,“偏差”等含义;②含义为“保护”,“防护”,“防止”,“为防止„而作好战斗的准备;避开„(危险)”等。

“per-”:变体为“pol-”。①“通过”,“彻底地”,“完全”,“十分”等;②“高”,“过”等。

“peri-”:含义为“大约”,“附近”,“周围”,“超过”等。

“post-”:含义为“后„”,“次„”等。

“pre-”:①含义为“在前„”;②“在„之前”,“早的”,“预先的”,“在前的”以及其他的比喻用法。

“pro-”:变体形式为“pur-;por-”。①含义为“亲”,“赞成”,“偏袒”,为“anti-”的对立面;②表示“在空间或时间上优先”,尤其包含“向前进,向前或向外突出”等;③常加在不用作词的词干前面。

“re-”:①“回复,回报,相互”:repay, restore, react, revenge;②“又,再,重新,反复”:remarry, reappear, retell;③“反对,对立”:rebel, repel, resist;④“在后,往后”:recall, remain, repent, retard, revert;⑤“退隐,隐秘”:recluse, reticence;⑥“离开,放掉,去,下”:resign, repress等。

“se-”:含义主要有:“离去”,“离开”,“往侧面移动,离开”。

“sub-”:变体形式有“su-”,“suc-”,“suf-”,“sug-”,“sum-”,“sup-”,“sur-”,“sus-”等。①“在„下面”,“在„下方”等;②“轻微地”,“不完整”,“近乎”等;③“次要的”,“次要的”,“附属的”。

“super-”:变体形式为“sur-”等。①“上”,“超”等;②“上面”,“超出”,“另外”,“过度”等。

“syn-”:①“与”,“共”,“同”,“合”等;②“同时”等;③“相同”,“相像”,“相似”等。

“trans-”:①“横过”,“穿过”,“超越”,“贯通”,“通过”,“切地改变”,“横断”等;②“切”等。

“un-”:①“不”,“非”,“未”等;②构成动词的前缀,在英语中用法自由,表示相反的动作或状态,或去除,剥夺或解脱。

“under-”:前缀定语性用法,表示:①(地点或位置)“在„下”,“低于”等;②(级别或地位)“次于”,“低于”;③(程度,范围或数量)“低于”,“少于”或“不足”等。

“with-”:①“往回,离去”:withdraw;②“反对,对抗”:withhold, withstand。

特别提示】在英语语言历史演变的过程中,单词的词形和词义都会发生或多或少的变化,但是“万变不离其宗”。词根、词缀是构成英语单词的元素,了解、牢记和把握这些元素,可以牢固地掌握单词的意义,达到事半功倍的学习效果。对于应试的读者,词根在篇章中所起到的一致性和连贯性的作用更是非同小可。本词根表中,出现的词汇仅仅为考试大纲词汇表所要求的,但是如果掌握好这些词根,也同样为将来的学习打下了坚实的基础。

“-acer-/-egr-”: sour;sharp(酸;锋利)→acid;acute;acrimony;eager;vinegar

“-act-/-ag-”: do;perform;drive(做;行为;冲)→act;action;actor;activate;activity;agency;agent;agenda;agitate;essay;exact;interact;react;transaction;activist*;agile*

“-aer-/-air-”: air;mist(空气)→aerial;aeroplane;airplane;aerobics;air;aircraft;airline;airport

“-aesm-/-aesti-”: estimate;value(估计)→aim;estimate;esteem

“-agri-/-ager-”: field;land(田野;地)→agriculture;agrarian;pilgrim

“-add-/-dere-/-agger-”: heap;put(堆积;放置)→add;additional;addition;exaggerate

“-agon-”: struggle;anguish(痛苦)→agony

“-aisl-/-isle-”: wing(翼)→aisle

“-ali-/-alt-/-el-”: foreign;other;(change)(外;其他;变化)→alien;alter;alternate;altruism;else;elsewhere;unalienable*;adulterate*

“-alti-/-alto-”: high;top(高;提高)→altitude;alto;enhance;old

“-am-/-ama-/-ami-”: love(爱)→amateur;amiable;enemy

“-ambi-”: going around(走动)→ambassador;ambiguous;ambition;ambulance;amble

“-amplus-”: spacious(大;宽敞)→ample;amplify;amplifier

“-anima-”: life;breath;mind(生命)→animal;animate;unanimous;animate*

“-ann-”: years(年)→anniversary;annual

“-ante-/-ant-/-anti-”: before(前;之前)→anticipate

“-apt-/-ept-”: fit;fitted;suitable;fasten(适当;紧)→apt;adapt;adaptation;inept

“-arc-”: bow(弓)→arch

“-archi-”: chief(主要)→architect;architecture

“-arm-”: weapon(武器)→arm;alarm

“-art-/-arti-/-ert-”: craftsmanship(艺术;技艺)→art;artist;artificial;inertia

“-aster-/-astr-”: stars(星星)→astronaut;disaster;disastrous

“-atmo-”: vapor(气)→atmosphere

“-auc-/-aug-/-auth-”: increase;growth(增加)→auction;augment;author;authority;auxiliary

“-aud-/-aur-/-edi-”: hear;hearing;ear(听)→audience;audit;aural;obedience;obedient;obey

“-auto-/-auth-”: self;genuine(自己;真正的)→authentic;automate;automobile;automatic;automation

“-avan-/-aban-/-ante-”: set out before(前)→advance;advanced;advantage;disadvantage;vantage

“-avia-”: bird(鸟)→aviation

“-balk-/-balc-”: beam;ridge(横梁;阻碍)→balcony

“-ball-/-bull-/-bu-/-bow-/-pill-”: dance;globe(球;圆)→ball;ballet;balloon;bowl;bowling;bubble;bulb;bull;bullet;bulletin;bully;pill

“-band-/-bend-/-bond-/-bind-/-bunc-”: join;combine(limit)(结合;限制)→abandon;ban;band;bandage;bend;bind;bond;binding;bound;boundary;bunch*;bondage*

“-bank-/-bench-/-banqu-”: bench(长凳“过去为金融交易的地方”)→bank;bankrupt;bench;banquet;bench

“-bar-”: stick;rod(长木条)→bar;barrel;embarrassment “-bas-/-bass-”: of low height;pedestal(基础)→base;baseball;basic;basis;database

“-bat-/-bar-/-bell-”: club;hit(木棍;打击)→bar;barrel;barrier;bat;battery;battle;combat;debate;batter*;belligerent*;abate*;baton*;billiard*;rebuke*

“-bene-/-bon-”: good(好;善)→benefit;beneficial;bonus

“-bi-/-bin-/-bo-”: two;twice(二;两;双)→binary;balance;bicycle;billion;biscuit;both;combination;combine

“-biblio-”: books(书)→Bible;bibliography

“-bill-/-bull-”: seal;document;boss(玉玺;印章)→bill;bulletin;bull;bully

“-bio-/-bi-”: life(生命)→biography;aerobics

“-blam-/-blasm-”: blaspheme(亵渎)→blame;blaspheme*

“-brac-”: arms(双臂)→brace;bracket;brake;embrace

“-bread-/-breed-/-brib-”: crumb;morsel(面包)→bread;breed;bribe;bribery

“-break-/-breach-/-brick-”: break(打破)→break;breach;brick;brisk

“-brev-/-brief-”: short(短;简)→brief;brevity

“-bri-/-brill-”: shine(闪耀)→bright;brighten;brilliant

“-cal-/-car-/-char-”: heat(热量)→calm;calorie;carbon;charcoal;coal

“-camp-/-champ-”: field;plain;battlefield(战场;田地)→camp;campus;campaign;champion

“-can-/-chan-/-cap-/-cat-/-chief-”: ①small vessel;tube;②head;chief(小容器;管/头;首)→achieve;cabbage;can;canal;candy;canoe;cannon;cap;cape;capital;capitalism;captain;cattle;chapter;cheek;chef;chief;choke;escape;channel;*cane;canyon*;cunning*;uncanny*

“-cap-/-cab-/-cip-/-cas-/-cach-/-chas-/-ceiv-/-cept-/-ceit-/-cup-” : take;catch;seize;realize;contain;hold(拿;抓;捕;握)→anticipate;accept;capture;captivity;cable;capable;capacity;capsule;captive;captivity*;case;cash;cashier;cassette;catch;cater;chase;conceive;concept;conception;cop;copy;deceive;deceit;except;exception;occupation;occupy;participate;perceive;prince;receipt;receive;reception;recipe;reciprocal;recover;recovery;susceptible;capricious*;capsize*;conceit*;recuperate*;apperceive*;caption*;covert*;disciple*;encapsulate*;precept*;preoccupy*;receptacle* “-car-/-char-”: cart;carry;wagon;load(车;载)→car;career;cargo;carpenter;carriage;carrier;carry;cart;charge

“-card-/-chart-”: paper(纸)→card;chart;charter

“-cav-”: cave;hollow(洞穴)→cave;cavity*;concave*

“-ceal-/-cel-/-cul-”: hide(躲藏)→conceal;occult*

“-cel-/-cell-/-celer-”: rise up;swift;high(升高;快速)→excel;excellent;accelerate;decelerate;culminate*

“-cent-/-cens-/-chant-”①: sing;song;chant(歌唱)→accent;charm;chorus;incentive;cant*;enchant*

“-cent-”②: a hundred;hundredth(百;百分之一)→cent;centigrade;century;centimeter

“-cent-/centr-”③: center(中心)→center;central;concentrate;eccentric

“-cern-”: mingle with;mix(混合)→concern;discern;discreet;decree*

“-cerp-/-carp-”: select;pluck(选择)→excerpt;scarce;scarcely

“-cert-”: ①certain;②strive;work(确证/争取)→ascertain;certain;certainly;certainty;concert;uncertainty;certificate;certify;decertify*

“-cess-/-ceed-/-ced-/-ces-”: move;go(行,走,动)→access;ancestor;cease;cheese;concede;concession;exceed;exceedingly;excess;precede;precedent;preceding;predecessor;procedure;proceed;proceedings;process;procession;recede;succeed;success;successful;succession;successive;successor;incessant*;deceased*

“-chai-/-cait-”: chain;link(联系)→chain

“-chiev-/-chef-/-chief-”: head;conclusion(头,首)→achieve;chef;chief;mischief

“-cid-/-cad-/-cas-/chans-”: fall(下降;降落;天意)→accident;case;casual;casualty;chance;cheat;coincide;coincidence;decay;incidence;incident;incidentally;occasion;occasionally;recidivism*;decadent*

“-circ-/-cycle-”: round;ring(圆;环)→bicycle;circle;circuit;circular;circulate;circumstance;circus;cycle;cylinder;recycle;search

“-cis/-cid-”: cut(剪,砍,剁)→cement;concise;decide;decision;precise;precisely;precision;scissors;suicide

“-cit-/-civ-”①: citizen(公民)→citizen;city;civil;civilian;civilize;civilization

“-cite-/-cit-”②: rouse;summon;excite;stimulate(唤;召;激)→cite;excite;excitement;exciting;recite;entice*

“-claim-/-clam-”: shout;call;appeal(呼,唤,争)→acclaim;claim;exclaim;proclaim;reclaim;declaim*

“-clar-/-clear-”: clear(清楚,清晰)→clarity;clear;declare;declaration

“-class-”: rank;fleet(队,级)→class;classify;classified;classification

“-clim-/-climb-”: ladder(梯)→climax;climb

“-clim-/-clin-”: incline;tend;bend(倾,弯)→climate;climax;decline;incline

“-clud-/-claus-/-clos-”: close;shut(关,闭,合)→clause;close;conclude;conclusion;disclose;enclose;enclosure;exclude;exclusive;include;inclusive;preclude;secluded*

“-cogn-/-quain-/-gnos-/-know-/-gnor-/-gna-”: to know perfectly(认知)→acquaintance;cognitive;acknowledge;diagnosis;ignorance;ignorant;ignore;know;knowledge;narrative;noble;notice;noticeable;notify;notion;notorious;recognition;recognize;cognition*;quaint*

“-colo-/-cole-/-cult-”: farm;settlement;cultivate;inhabit(殖,植)→agriculture;colony;colonial;culture;cultivate;cult*

“-commo-/-commu-”: general;universal;share(共,普,享)→common;communicate;communication;community

“-contra-/-counter-”: against;opposite(反对,对抗)→contradiction;contrary;contrast;country

“-cord-/-cor-/-cour-”: heart;gut(心,内脏)→accord;cord;cordial;core;courage;discourage;encourage;record;recorder

“-coupl-/-cop-”: birth;pair(结子;连接)→couple

“-corp-/-corpus-”: body(身体)→corporate;corporation;incorporate

“-cosm-/-kosm-”: universe;order;world(宇宙,世界)→cosmic

“-count-”: count;calculate;compute(计,算,数)→account;accountant;count;counter;county;discount “-coup-/-cop-”: cut;to strike(剪,击)→coupon

“-cours-/-cor-/-cur-”: run;flow(跑,流)→corridor;course;current;currency;curriculum;discourse;excursion;hurry;incur;intercourse;occur;occurrence;recur;recourse*

“-covr-/-cover-”: cover over(覆盖)→cover;discover;uncover

“-creat-”: make;produce(产生;创造)→create;creation;creativity;creature;creationism;recreate

“-cred-”: credit;faith(相信)→credential;credit;discredit;credible;credulous;grant;incredible;creed*

“-cres-/-creas-/-cruit-”: grow(增加,增长)→concrete;crew;decrease;increase;increasingly;recruit;crescent*

“-crim-”: verdict;accusation(裁决,判决;指控)→crime;criminal;criminologist*

“-crimin-/-cris-/-crit-/-cros-/-crux-”: ①cross;②divide;decide;able to discern(十字形;分开,区分)→cross;crucial;cruise;// crisis;criteria;discriminate;discrimination;crusade*

“-crop-”: sprout;craw(萌芽;芽)→crop;cruise

“-crud-/-crud-/-crue-”: press;hurry(血腥,粗糙;敦促;急迫)→crude;cruel;cruelty;crowd

“-cuit-/-cuis-”: cook(烹饪)→biscuit

“-cum(u)-/-cil-”: heap up(堆积)→accumulate;council;coil;cull*

“-cur-/-car-/-cher-”: care;dear(关心;珍爱)→accurate;accuracy;care;careful;caress;charity;cherish;cure;curious;secure;security;charity*;precarious*

“-cus-/-curs-”: curse(诅咒)→accuse;curse;excuse

“-damn-/-demn-/-temn-”: damn(谴责)→condemn;contempt;damage;damn;danger

“-day-/-dai-”: day(日;天)→dial;daily;day;diary

“-dec-/-deci-”: ten

(十)→dean;decade;December;decimal

“-dece-/-deco-”: ornament(教堂装饰)→decent;decorate

“-demo-”: people;folk(民;民众)→democracy;democratic;epidemic;demography* “-dense-”: thick(厚;浓)→condense;dense;density

“-deterior-”: worse(更糟糕)→deteriorate

“-di-/-du-/-doub-/-dub-”: two(二,两,双;怀疑,可疑)→dilemma;double;dubious;duplicate;dual*;doubt;doubtful;undoubtedly

“-dic-”: fix(固定;决定)→addict

“-dic-/-diti-/-dex-/-doc-/-dox-”: ①speak;②teach;show;belief(说;教,信仰)→condition;contradict;contradiction;contradictory;dedicate;dictate;dictation;discipline;index;indicate;indication;predict;verdict;//doctor;doctrine;document;orthodox;paradox;indict*;jurisdiction*;docile*;dogma*

“-digni-/-divi-/-divu-/-dei-”: god;worth;merit(神;价值,优点)→divine;dignity;indignity*;disdain*

“-domai-/-domi-”: lord(贵族;封地)→domain;dome;domestic;dominant;dominate;domineering*;dauntless*

“-dorm-/-diz-/-doz-/-daz-”: sleep;quiet;lull;weak(睡眠;眩目;安静)→dazzle;dizzy;doze;dormant;dormitory;daze*

“-dot-/-dote-/-don-/-dat-/-dos-/-dit-”: give;grant(给予;授予)→anecdote;donate;dote;data;date;dose;dosage;edit;editor;edition;editorial;endow;pardon;render;tradition;treason;update;up-to-date

“-drain-/-dry-/-drou-”: dry(干燥)→drain;draught;dry;drought;drug;draw;dredge*

“-dram-/-dras-”: do;perform(做;履行)→drama;dramatically;drastic

“-dress-”: direct;straight;arrange(直接;安排)→address;dress

“-drift-/-drive-”: float(漂移)→drift

“-duc-/-duct-/-doc-”: lead(领,导)→conduce;conduct;deduce;dock;educate;education;induce;introduce;introduction;produce;product;production;productivity;reduce;reduction;reproduce;seduce*

“-due-/-dev-/-deb-”: owe(欠)→debt;due;duty;endeavor;undue;unduly*;dues*

“-dur-/-duur-”: last;harden(延续;艰辛)→door;durable;duration;during;endurance;endure;indulge

“-dare-/-durr-/-turr-”: venture;dare(冒险)→dare

“-ease-/-aise-”: comfort;to relieve(安逸;减轻)→disease;ease;easy;uneasy

“-eco-”: life;environment;money(生命;环境;金钱)→ecology;economic;economical;economics;economy

“-equa-”: to equal;level(平等;等同)→adequate;equal;equality;equation;equivalent

“-ern-”: energetic;activity(能量;活动)→earnest;energy

“-err-”: wanderer;to err(偏移;过错)→erroneous;error

“-esse-/-ens-/-esse-/-est-”: to exist;to be(存在)→absent;absence;entity;essence;interest;presence;present;presently;represent;representative

“-eston-/-stun-”: strike with thunder(打击;惊异)→astonish;pierce

“-et-/-eat-/-ed-”: eat(吃)→eat;eatable;edible

“-ethn-/-ethno-”: nation;race(民族;种族)→ethnic

“-exam-/-exem-”: weigh;take out(掂量;取样)→exam;examination;example;sample

“-exo-/-ext-”: outside(在外)→exotic;exterior;external;extra;extreme

“-fabr-/-forg-”: workshop;craftsman(制作;工艺)→fabric;fabricate;forge

“-face-/-fac-/-fect-/-fic-/-fy/-feas-/-fair-/-feat-”: to do;to make;// easy;facile(做,作,制;容易)→affair;affect;benefit;beneficial;to certificate;defeat;defect;deficient;effect;effective;efficiency;efficient;exemplify;face;fact;factor;factory;fashion;fashionable;feasible;feat;feature;fiction;infect;infection;office;officer;official;perfect;perfection;proficiency;profit;profitable;suffice;sufficient;superficial;surface;faction*;// difficult;difficulty;facilitate;facility;faculty;facet*;prefecture*;profiteering*

“-fail-/-fal-/-faut-”: to disappoint;deceitful(失误,失望;欺骗)→fail;failure;fall;false;fault;fell

“-faint-/-faind-”: sluggish;feigned;idle(闲游)→faint

“-fari-/-fame-/-fate-/-face-/fabu-/-phec-/-fess-/-fit-”: speak;narrative(说,讲,谈)→confess;confession;fable;fabulous;fame;famous;fate;fatal;infant;preface;profess;profession;professor;professional;prophet;fabulous* fudge*

“-fasc-”: bewitch;charm;an enchantment(着迷)→fascinate

“-fav-”: protect;show kindness to(庇护;善意)→favor;favorite;favorite

“-feb-”: weep;to be lamented(哀泣)→feeble

“-fend-/-fence-/-fens-”: protect;shield;strike(保护)→defend;fence;offence;offend;offensive

“-fer-/-far-/-fert-/-ford-”: bring;take;carry;to bear(birth)(带,拿,载,承担)→afford;affordable*;confer;conference;cf;differ;different;difference;differentiate;ferry;fertile;indifferent;infer;inference;metaphor;offer;prefer;preferable;preference;refer;reference;suffer;transfer;translate;deferential*

“-feri-/-feru-”: low;below(漂移)→inferior

“-fid-/-fait-/-fed-/-fy-”: trust;confidence(信任,相信)→confide;confident;confidence;defy;defiance;faith;faithful;federal;federation;diffident*

“-fier-/-feru-”: wild;savage(野蛮)→fierce

“-fil-”: son, brother(儿子,兄弟)→affiliate

“-fin-”: end;limit(端点;限制)→confine;confinement;define;definite;definition;definitely;fine;final;finance;financial;fine;finish;finite;infinite

“-fir-/-foc-/-fue-/-fur-/ ” : fire;rage(火,热;愤怒)→fire;fiery;focus;fuel;furious;furnace;fury

“-firm-/-firm-/-farm-”: make firm;settle(稳健,稳固)→affirm;confirm;farm;firm

“-flat-/-flar-”: blow(吹,)→inflate;inflation;deflate*;deflation*

“-flex-/-flect-”: bend(弯曲,折)→flexible;reflect;reflection

“-flic-”: strike→(打击,撞击)conflict;afflict;inflict*

“-flu-/-flu-/-flo-”: flow;wave(流动;波动)→affluent;float;flow;flood;fluctuate;fluent;fluid;flush;fly;influence;influential;overflow;superfluous

“-fod-/-fos-”: dug up;dig(挖,掘)→fossil

“-fori-”: outside(外部;外围)→foreign;foreign;forest;forum

“-form-”: form;shape;fashion(形式,形状,方式)→conform;conformist;form;formal;format;formation;formula;formulate;inform;reform;transform;deform*

“-fort-/-fors-”: ①chance;②strong(天意;强大,力量)→fortune;fortunate;misfortune;// comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable;effort;enforce;force;reinforce;fortitude*;fortress*;fortify*

“-fostr-”: feed;food(食物;滋养)→foster

“-frac-/-frag-”: break(打破,破裂)→fraction;fracture;fragile;fragment

“-fray-”: frighten;disturb(惊异;打扰)→afraid

“-front-”: forehead(额头)→confront

“-func-/-fung-” : perform;discharge(功用)→function

“-fund-/-found-”: bottom;deep;melt;cast(底;深)→found;foundation;fund;fundamental;profound

“-fus-/-fut-/-fund-”: mingle;mix;pour;beat(混合;倾倒)→confuse;diffuse;fund;fuse;futile;refund;refuse;refusal;transfuse*

“-gage-”: pledge(保证,誓言,抵押)→engage;engagement

“-gard-/-guard-”: look;watch;see(关注,认知)→disregard;guard;regard;regarding;regardless

“-genus-/-gene-/-gine-”: origin;race;produce;breed;talent;contrive;kind(起源;产生;创造;种类)→degenerate;engine;engineer;engineering;gender;gene;general;generalize;generate;generation;generator;generous;genetic;genius;genuine;homogeneous;ingenious;congenital*;genre*

“-gest-”: carry;to bear;bring(载;拿)→digest;gesture;register;suggest;suggestion;gesticulate*

“-graph-/-gram-”: writing(写)→bibliography;biography;autobiography;diagram;program;calligraphy*

“-grat-/-gree-/-grac-”: rejoice;pleasure(快乐;高兴)→agree;agreement;agreeable;congratulate;disgrace;grace;grateful;gratitude;greet;greeting;ingratiate*;gratis*

“-grav-/-grave-/-grie-/-gret-”: make heavier(变得沉重)→aggravate;grave;gravity;grieve;grief;regret;grievance*

“-gress-/-grad-/-gree-/-greg-/-gru-”: step;go;flock(步伐;走;聚合)→aggressive;aggression;congress;degree;grade;gradual;graduate;progress;progressive;segregate;upgrade;transgress*;gregarious*

“-guise-”: manner(方式)→disguise

“-gust-/-gous-”: taste(品味;胃口)→disgust

“-hab-/-hib-”: hand;hold(forth);have;living condition;dress;character(拿;持;生存;穿戴)→able;disable;exhibit;habit;habitat;heave;heavy;inhibit;prohibit;*rehabilitate;inhibit*;cohabit*

“-hale-”: whole;pull;draw;breathe(吸;拉)→haul;heal;health;healthy;inhale

“-hanc-/-haut-”: high;raise(高度)→enhance

“-hand-/-haur-/-haus-”: seize;draw(手;取;拿;抓)→exhaust;hand;handbook;handicap;handkerchief;handle;handsome;handwriting;handy;hint

“-her-/-hes-”: to stick to(粘,贴)→adhere;cohere;coherent;cohesive;hesitate

“-host-/-hosp-”: guest;inn;enemy(旅店,客人;敌人)→hospital;hospitality;host;hostess;hostage;hotel

“-iden-”: same(完全相同)→identical;identify;identification;identity

“-imi-/-ima-”: copy;representation(复制;代表)→image;imaginary;imagination;imaginative;imagine;imitate

“-initi-/-ire-/-it-”: initiate;go(开始;行走)→commence;exit;initial;initiate;initiative;issue;perish;transient;transition

“-insul-/-isol-/-isle-”: made into an island(岛屿;孤立)→insulate;isolate;peninsula

“-jac-/-jec-/-ject-”: to lie;throw(位置;扔向)→adjacent;adjective;eject;inject;jet;object;objection;objective;project;projector;reject;subject;subjective;deject*;conjecture*

“-jun-/-jon-/-junc-”: add;join;unite(加入;增加;联合)→conjunction;junction;jungle;join;adjoin;adjunct

“-just-/-jur-/-judg-/-judi-”: just;right;law(公正;法律;权利)→just;adjust;injury;judge;judgment;judicious;jury;just;justice;justice;justify;prejudice “-jut-/-juv-”: help(帮助;用途)→aid

“-lab-/-lap-”: fall;slip(滑倒;闪失)→collapse;elapse;lap;lapse

“-labor-”: toil;work(工作,辛苦)→elaborate;lab;laboratory;labor

“-lais-/-lax-/lac-”: to leave;slack;lax;loosen(松开;离开)→delay;elastic;lace;lack;lazy;lease;let;loose;loosen;relax;relay;release;relish;slack;unleash*

“-langu-/-lingu-”: tongue;language(舌头;语言)→language;linguistic

“-leg-/-leag-/-lec-/-lig-/-lite-”: choose;select(挑选;精选)→colleague;collect;collection;collective;diligent;elect;elegant;eligible;elite;intellectual;intelligence;intelligent;intelligible;league;neglect;negligible;recollect;select;selection;negligent

“-lex-/-leg-/-lig-/-alier-/-alo-”: law;binding;tie(法律;捆绑;限制)→ally;alliance;alloy;colleague;illegal;legal;league;legislation;legislative;legitimate;leisure;liability;liable;loyal;;loyalty;obligation;oblige;privilege;rally;reliant;reliable;rely;religion;religious;liaison*;litigant*

“-lev-/-lieve-”: light;lighten;raise(减轻;提高)→alleviate;relief;elevate;elevator;lever;levy;relevant;relief;relieve

“-libr-/-leve-”: to weigh;scales(衡量;天平)→deliberate;level

“-lic-/-lect-” : pleasure(愉快;愉悦)→delicate;delicious;delight;delectable*;relics*;relish*

“-lit-/-litte-/-lege-”: letters;reading and writing(字母;读写能力)→illiterate;lecture;legend;lesson;letter;literacy;literally;literary

“-loc-/-lic-/-liber-/-libr-”: place;to be allowed;freedom(地点;应允;自由)→allocate;allow;couch;leisure;license;local;locality;locate;location;locale*;// deliver;liberal;liberate;liberty

“-logos-/-log-/-logue-/-leg-/-lect-”: speech;cite;ratio(话语;引证;比例)→allege;allegation;analogue;apology;apologize;;dialect;dialogue;eloquent;logic;eulogize*

“-loud-/-low-/-laud-”: extol;praise(抬高;称赞)→loud;aloud

“-lue-/-lut-/-lav-”: wash(洗)→dilute;laundry;lavatory;lavish*

“-lum-/-lus-” : light(光,辉)→illuminate;illustrate;illustration;luminous*;luster*

“-magni-/-mast-/-maj-/-man-/-mas-”: great;more;to a greater extent;man(男性;伟大;雄伟)→magistrate;magnificent;magnify;magnitude;majesty;major;majority;male;man;marital;marriage;married;marry;masculine;master;maximum;mayor;* maxim

“-mand-/-mend-”: correct(正确;改正)→amend;mend

“-manu-”: hand(手;控制)→maintain;maintenance;manage;management;manager;manoeuvre;manifest;manner;manual;manufacture;manuscript;*manifesto;emancipation*;manacle*;mound*

“-mass-”: lump;dough(面团)→mass;massive

“-mat-”: mother(母体)→material;matter;maternal*

“-maz-”: surprise(惊异)→amaze;amazing

“-med-”: heal(治疗;理疗)→medical;medicine;medication;remedy;medication*

“-memo-/-mind-/-ment-/-mod-”: mind;think;brain(大脑;思考;思索)→commemorate;comment;meditate;mediation;memo;memorial;memory;mention;mind;remember;remind;mental;mood;amnesty*;premeditate*;reminiscence*

“-merc-/-mark-”: wares;merchandise;goods;trade(商品;货物;交换)→commerce;market;merchandise;merchant;mercury;mercy;mart*;mercenary*

“-merg-/-mers-”: dip;plunge(沉浸;浸入)→emerge;emergence;emergency;immerse;merge;submerge

“-meter-/-mens-/-mod-/-mold-”: measure;manner;make fit(量化;恰当;合适)→accommodate;centimeter;commodity;diameter;dimension;immense;mate;meal;measure;meter;metric;millimeter;mode;model;moderate;modern;modernization;modest;modify;module;mould;parameter;symmetry;commensurate*;out-moded*;modular*

“-mid-/-med-/-mon-/-mun-”: middle;common(中间;中庸;共同;普通)→amid;common;commonplace;commonwealth;communication;communicate;communism;immediate;intermediate;mean;means;meantime;meanwhile;medieval;medium;middle;midst;meddle*

“-mine-/-main-/-man-”: stand;stay(处于;状态)→eminent;permanent;prominent;remain;remainder;remains;remnant

“-mini-/-minu-/-mino-”: small;reduce(少;小;减少)→administer;administration;diminish;menu;miniature;minimize;minimum;minister;ministry;minor;minority;minus;minute;mince*

“-miru-/-mire-/-mare-”: wonder;wonderful(惊异;奇迹)→admire;admirable;admiration;marvelous;miracle;mirror;mirage*

“-mit-/-mis-/-mess-/-mand-/-mend-”: send;put;join;entrust;order(送;放;加入;委托)→admit;admission;command;commend;commit;commission;committee;compromise;demand;demanding;dismiss;emit;intermittent;mess;message;messenger;missile;mission;missionary;omit;permission;permit;premise;promise;promising;recommend;submit;transmit;transmission;mandate(委任)*;submissive*;unremitting*;promissory*

“-mob-/-mot-/-mov-/-mo-/-migr-”: to move;change one’s abode(动;移动;搬迁)→automobile;emigrate;immigrant;emotion;locomotive;migrate;migrant;mob;mobile;mobilize;moment;momentary;motion;motivation;motivate;motive;motor;move;movie;movement;promote;remote;removal;remove;demobilization*;demote*

“-mon-/-mons-”: show;warn(告戒;告示)→demonstrate;monitor;monster;monument;admonish*;muster*

“-mount-”: mountain;climb(山;增高)→amount;mount

“-mune-/-muno-”: duty;service(职责;功用)→immune;immunity;municipal

“-muse-/-muse-”: think;art of the Muses(思索)→amuse;museum;music

“-mute-/-miss-”: change;replace(改变;替换)→commute;miss;missing;mutual;commuter*“-name-/-nom-/-nym-”: naming(名称;提名;命名)→name;namely;nominal;nominate;noun;surname;nominal*

“-nat-/-nas-”: to be born(出生,天生)→innate;naïve;nation;national;nationality;native;natural;nature;pregnant;renaissance

“-nec-”: bind;tie(捆绑;联系)→connect;necessary;annex*

“-neg-/-ny-/-n-”: say “no”(否定;否认)→deny;denial;negate;negative;no;nor;neither

“-noc-/-nui-”: harm;hurt;injure(伤害)→annoy;innocent;nuisance;odium;ennui

“-norm-”: rule;pattern(规则;尺度)→abnormal;enormous;norm;normal;normalization;enormity*

“-note-/-nota-”: mark;sign;indication(标记)→denote;notable;note;notebook

“-nov-/-new-”: new(新)→innovation;new;news;novel;novelty;renew;renovate

“-num-”: number(数字)→innumerable;number;numerical;numerous

“-nunc-/-nunti-/-nounce-”: messenger;announce;report(信息;宣布;报告)→announce;announcement;denounce;pronounce;pronunciation;renounce*;enunciation*;renunciation*

“-nur-/-nut-”: nourish;feed(滋养;抚育)→nurse;nursery;nurture;nutrition;nurture;nourish*;malnourished*

“-ole-/-ale-/-ule-” : feed;nourish(成长,滋养)→abolish;adolescent;adult;coalition;old;(aliment;prolific)

“-opera-”: work(运作)→cooperate;cooperation;cooperative;manoeuvre;office;opera;operate;operation;operator;operational

“opt ”: choose(选择)→adopt;adopted;adoption;opt;optional

“-ordin-/-order-”: arranging(安排;排列)→coordinate;coordination;disorder;order;orderly;ordinary;subordinate

“-ore-/-ora-”: pray;speak;say(说话;祈祷;崇拜)→adore;orate;oration

“-organ-”: implement;work;tool(工具;机体)→organ;organic;organization;organize;organism

“-ori-”: rise(升起;出现)→arise;arouse;origin;orient;oriental;orientation;origin;original;originate

“-pact-/-pag-”: fasten;contract(捆绑;收紧)→compact;impact;page;pact

“-pair-/-pejor-”: worse(使更糟)→impair;pejorative*

“-pal-/-pale-”: pale(惨白)→appall;pale

“-pan-”: bread(面包)→accompany;company;companion

“-pand-”: spread;extend(扩展;发展)→expand;expansion

“-par-/-pare-”①: ready;prepare;bring(准备)→apparatus;parade;parent;prepare;preparation;repair

“-pare-/-pari-/-pero-/-peri-” ②: equal;order;place(对等;等级)→compare;comparison;comparable;emperor;empire;imperative;imperial;pair;peer;separate;several;disparity*

“-part-/-parc-/-port-”: part;piece;divide(部分;分开)→apart;apartment;compartment;depart;department;impart;impartial;parcel;part;partial;participate;particle;particular;partly;partner;party;patch;portion “-pace-/-pass-/-pet-”: step(步伐;行走)→compass;pace;pass;passage;passenger;passerby;passport;past;pastime;surpass;

“-pater-/-patri-”: father(父亲)→patriotic;patron;pattern;patriarchal*;patriarch*

“-pati-/-pass-/-path-”: suffering;emotion;feelings(痛苦;情感;感受)→compassion;compatible;impatient;passion;passive;pathetic;patient;patience;sympathetic;sympathize;sympathy;repent*

“-pax-/-peace-/-pac-”: peace(和平;安静)→pacific;pay;peace

“-pear-/-par-”: become visible(可见的)→apparent;appear;appearance;apparently;disappear;transparent

“-ped-/-pes-”: foot(脚;足;行)→expedition;pedal;pedestrian;impeachment*;impede*

“-pel-/-pul-/-pete-/-peat-”: drive;push;seek(推动;争夺;寻觅)→appetite;appeal;appealing;compel;compete;competition;competitive;competitor;competent;compulsory;expel;impetus;perpetual petition;impulse;propel;pull;pulse;push;repel;unappealing;repeal*;dispel*;repulse*

“-pend-/-pens-”①: hang(悬挂)→appendix;depend;dependent;dependence;independence;independent;pendulum;suspend;perpendicular*

“-pend-/-pens-/-pound-/-pounce-”②: weigh;pay(掂量;量化;钱财)→compensate;compensation;expend;expenditure;expensive;indispensable;pension;ponder;pound;spend;dispensable*

“-spers-/-sperg-”: scatter(散开)→disperse;disperse;sparse

“-peri-/-pers-/-pert-”: prove;proof;peril(证明;证实)→experience;experiment;experimental;expert

“-peri-”: around;near;about;away(周围;附近;离去)→period;periodical;perish

“-phant-/-fant-/-fanc-/-pha-”: vision;show(视觉;显现)→fancy;fantasy;phase;phenomenon

“-pic-/-ping-”: paint(绘,画)→depict;paint;painter;painting;picture;pine;picturesque*

“-pile-/-pole-”: pack(组合)→compile;pile;pillar;pole;polar

“-plac-/-plea-”: pleasure(快乐)→plea;plead;pleasant;please;pleasure;complacently*

“-place-”: place(地点;放置)→displace;place;replace

“-plain-/-plang-”: bewail;lament(挽歌)→complain;complaint

“-plan-/-plain-”: flatten;level(平坦)→explain;explanation;plain

“-plaud-/-plaus-/-plode-”: clap(拍手;鼓掌)→applaud;applause;explode;plausible

“-ple-/-pli-/-ply-”: fill up(充满)→accomplish;complement;complete;compliment;comply;implement;plenty;supply;depletion*;replenish*;replete*

“-plec-/-plic-/-plo-/-ply-”: braid;fold(折叠)→appliance;application;apply;complex;complicate;complicated;diploma;diplomatic;display;duplicate;employ;employment;explicit;exploit;implication;implicit;imply;multiply;perplex;plait;plight;reply;simple;simplicity;simplify;simply;deploy*;plait*;pleat*

“-plor-”: weep;cry(哭泣;争夺)→deplore;explore;implore*

“-point-/-punt-”: point(点)→appoint;appointment;punctual

“-pon-/-pos-/-pound-”: put;place(放置;地点)→component;compose;composite;composition;compound;deposit;disposal;dispose;disposable;disposition;expose;exposure;impose;opponent;oppose;opposite;poem;poet;poetry;pose;position;positive;post;postage;postcard;poster;postman;postpone;posture;preposition;proposal;propose;proposition;suppose;appose*;decompose*;potency*;presupposition*;proponent*;repose*

“-pop-/-pub-”: crowd;nation;people(大众;民众)→people;pop;populace;popular;population;populist;public;publication;publicity;publish;republic;republican

“-port-”: carry;approach(接近)→import;importance;important;report;opportunity;port;portable;report;reporter;support;transport

“-poss-/-pote-”: to be able;to have power(能力;力量)→impossible;possess;possession;potent;possible;possibility;possibly;potential;power;powerful;omnipotent*

“-prac-/-prag-”: do;act(做;实践)→practical;practically;practice;practicality;practitioner;pragmatic

“-pris-/-prehend-/-prehens-”: seize;hold(抓,拿,取;容纳)→comprehend;comprise;prison;prisoner;surprise;apprehension*

“-press-/-prem-/-prin-”: press;imprint;strike(打击;撞击)→compress;depress;impress;oppress;press;pressure;print;repression;suppress;reprimand*

“-prim-/-prem-/-prote-”: first(第一,首要,首先)→premier;primary;prime;primitive;prince;principal;protein;prototype;pristine*

“-pris-/-prais-/-prec-”: prize;value(奖励;称道;珍惜)→appraise;prize;appreciate;enterprise;entrepreneur;interpret;praise;prize;price;premium

“-priv-/-propr-/-proach-/-prope-/-prox-”: one’s own;make one’s own;single // near(自我,自己;接近)→appropriate;approximate;deprive;peculiar;proper;property;privacy;private;privilege;// approach;reproach

“-prov-/-prod-”: profit;beneficial(益处;好处)→improve;improvement

“-prove-/-prob-”: test;prove(测试;证明)→approve;probability;probable;proof;prove;probation*

“-pun-/-pen-/-pain-/-poi-”: punish;grief;penalty;pierce(痛苦;惩罚)→pain;penalty;pen;point;punish;punitive*

“-put-”: think(思考;思索)→computer;computer;deputy;dispute;repute

“-quali-”: state;nature(所属类别;属性)→qualification;qualify;qualitative;quality

“-quanti-”: extent;amount(所有数量;多少)→quantity;quantify;quantitative

“-quart-”: fourth(四分之一)→quart;quarter;quarterly;square

“-quir-/-quis-/-quer-/-quest-”: get;seek(争,夺,抢)→acquire;acquisition;conquer;conquest;quest;cry;enquire;exquisite;inquire;inquiry;quarrel;quest;question;questionnaire;request;require;requirement;quiz;exquisite*;prerequisite*;querulous*

“-rad-/-rude-”: root;ray(根;散发;放射)→radiant;radiate;radiation;radical;radio;radius;ray;root;radium*;rude;rudimentary*

“-range-/-range-/-ray-”: range;put in a row(安排)→arrange;array;range

“-rap-”: seize;beat(打;夺;抢)→rap;rape;rapid;rapt*;rapture*;ravage*

“-rat-/-reas-”: thinking;reasoning;calculate(掂量;计算;推理)→rate;ratio;ration;read;reader;reason;reasonable;reckon

“-rect-/-reg-/-rig-/-roy-/-rex-”: straight;make straight;lead straight;rule;king(皇帝;规则;命令)→alert;correct;direct;direction;directly;director;erect;escort;rectangle;rectify;right;rigorous;upright;realm;regime;region;regular;regulate;regulation;reign;rich;royal;royalty;rule;ruler “-relate-”: relation(说法;关联)→correlate;correlation;relation;relativity;relate;interrelation

“-rest-/-rit-”: stand firm;established;stop(稳健;静止;停止)→arrest;irritate;rest;restless

“-riv-/-rip-/-rig-”: riverbank;reach the bank;stream(河流;起源;河畔)→arrive;arrival;derive;rival;irrigate;ripple;rise;river

“-rod-/-ros-”: gnaw;scrape;shave(啃;磨)→corrode;corrosion;erosion;rat;razor

“-rogat-”: ask(询问)→arrogate;interrogate

“-roll-/-rot-”: roll;turn(滚动)→control;role;roll;rotate;rotary

“-rud-”: rush;fall(匆促;下降)→rude;ruins

“-rupt-”: break(打破;破裂)→abrupt;bankrupt;corrupt;disrupt;erupt;interrupt;route;routine

“-sacer-/-sanc-”: holy(神圣)→sacred;sacrifice;saint;sanction

“-sala-/-salt-/-saus-”: salt(盐)→salad;salary;salt;sauce;saucer;sausage;saline*

“-salt-/-sult-”: leap(跳跃)→assault;insult;result;resultant

“-salv-/-salu-”: safety(安全)→safe;safety;safeguard;salute;salvage;save;saving

“-sati-/-satu-”: enough(足够;充足)→asset;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfied;saturate;sad;satire;satisfaction;satisfactory;satisfy;saturate;insatiable*

“-scala-/-scend-/-scent-”: ladder(梯子;爬;高)→ascend;ascent;descend;descendant;descent;transcend;transcendentalist*;escalate;scale;scan

“-scam-/-shame-”: shame(惭愧)→ashamed;shame

“-sci-”: know(认知)→conscience;conscientious;conscious;consciousness;science;scientific;scientist;subconsciously*

“-scrib-/-scrip-”: write;writing(写)→describe;description;manuscript;prescribe;prescription;script;subscribe;transcript*;conscription*;scribbler*;scripture*

“-sect-/-sec-/-seg-”: cut(分;离)→insect;intersection;sail;sailor;saw;sect;section;sector;segment;sex

“-secu-/-sequ-/-sic-”: follow(跟从;随从)→consecutive;consequence;consequent;consequently;execute;executive;intrinsic;persecute;prosecute;pursue;pursuit;second;secondary;sequence;subsequent;sue;suit;suitable;suite;ensue*

“-sem-/-sim-”: bring together(聚合;聚拢)→assemble;assimilate;similar;simulate;resemblance;resemble;same;seem;similar;simulate;simultaneous

“-sens-/-sent-/-cens-”: feeling(感受;认知)→census;consensus;consent;nonsense;resent;scent;sensation;sense;sensible;sensitive;sentiment;sentence;resentment*;sensory*

“-sere-/-sert-”: join(加入;连接)→assert;desert;exert;insert;serial;series

“-serv-”①: keep safe;keep;watch(保持;看护)→conserve;conservation;conservative;observe;preserve;reservation;reserve;reservoir

“-serv-/-servr-”②: serve;slave(奴隶)→deserve;dessert;servant;serve;service

“-sess-/-sid-”: sit(处于;座位;坐)→assess;obsess;possess;possession;preside;president;reside;resident;residence;saddle;seat;seize;sit;session;set;settle;siege;sit;site;situated;situation;subsidy;sedative*;subside*;dissident*

“-sid-”: stars(星星)→consider;considerable;considerate;considerably;consideration

“-sign-”: mark out(标记)→assign;sign;signify;design;designate

“-sip-/-sup-”: throw(扔;投)→dissipate

“-soci-”: join;an ally;companion(加入;联盟;伙伴)→associate;association;sociable;social;socialism;society;sociology

“-sole-/-sola-/-solu-”: alone;lonely(孤独)→desolate;sole;solitary

“-sole-/-soli-/-sil-”: pleasure;strong;firm(强健;稳健)→console;consolidate;silly;solid;solitary

“-solv-/-solu-”: loose;release;free from debt(松解;放松)→dissolve;resolute;resolve;resolution;soluble;solution;solve

“-sorb-”: suck in(吸入)→absorb

“-spec-”: individual;species(个体;种类)→especial;especially;special;specialize;specialist;specialty;specific;species;specification;specify;spice;spicy

“-spect-/-spi(s)-”: look;sight;watch(看,视力;认知)→aspect;conspicuous;despise;despite;expect;expectation;inspect;perspective;prospect;prospective;respect;respective;retrospect;specimen;spectacle;spectacular;spectator;spectrum;speculate;spite;spy;suspect;suspicion;suspicious;introspect*;retrospect*

“-sper-/-spir-”: hope;breathe(呼吸;希望;生灵)→aspire;conspiracy;despair;expire;inspire;prosper;prosperity;prosperous;speed;spirit;spiritual

“-spond-”: pledge(保证,誓言,抵押)→correspond;correspondence;corresponding;respond;response;responsible;responsibility;sponsor;spouse;responsive*

“-stand-/-stanc-/-star-/-stab-/-state-/-stit-/-sist-”: stand;stay;set(up);place;establish(成型;保持;树立;构成)→constituent;circumstance;constitute;constant;destiny;destination;distance;establish;establishment;estate;instead;institute;institution;obstacle;rest;stability;stable;stadium;staff;stage;stall;stance;stand;standard;standpoint;state;statement;statesman;static;station;stationary;statistics;statistical;statue;status;statute;stay;steer;stem;still;stool;substance;substantial;substitute;superstitious;system;systematic;understand;withstand;prostitute*;status quo;// assist;assistant;consist;consistent;consistency;exist;existence;insist;instance;instant;persist;resist;resistance;resistant;transistor;reinstate*;restitution*;solstice*

“-stil-”: drop(下落)→distill;instill

“-stinc-/-sting-”: separate;quench(分离;熄灭;蛰)→distinct;distinction;distinguish;instinct;extinct;extinguish;stick;sticky;stimulate;sting;stitch

“-stor-”: stake(库存)→restaurant;restore;stock;store;storage

“-string-/-strain-/-strict-”: to bind;contract(捆紧;棒紧)→constrain;distress;district;prestige;restrain;restraint;restrict;strain;strength;stress;strict;string;strong

“-struc-/-stroy-”: pile up;erect;build(结构;建立)→construct;construction;destroy;destruction;industrial;industry;industrialize;infrastructure;instruct;instruction;instrument;obstruct;obstruction;strain;structure

“-sume-/-sum-”: take(拿;取;承担)→assume;assumption;assuming;consume;consumption;presumably;presume;resume

“-sul-/-sel-”: summon;gather(召集)→consult;counsel

“-sum-/-super-”: superior(超;圆满)→consummate

“-sure-/-sur-”: secure;make sure(确保;确信)→assure;assurance;ensure;insure;reassure;sure

“-tach-/-stake-”: stake(树桩;关键)→attach;attached;attack;detached;stake

“-tail-”: cut;limitation(减切)→tailor;detail;entail;retail;tailor

“-tain-/-ten-/-tent-/-tin-/-tact-/-teger-/-tang-”: hold // touch;reach(把握;接触,延伸)→contain;content;detain;entertain;maintain;maintenance;obtain;retain;retention;sustain;tenant;tennis;// attain;contact;contaminate;continent;continue;continual;continuous;entire;intact;integral;integrate;integrity;tactics;tangible*;continence*;countenance*;pertain*;pertinent*

“-tect-/-tech-”: workman;craftsmanship(工艺;技术)→architect;architecture;technical;technician;technique;technology

“-tege-/-tect-”: cover(覆盖)→detect;detective;detector;protect

“-temp-/-time-”: time(时间)→contemporary;temper;temperature;temperature;tempo;temporary;tide;extemporize*

“-tend-/-tent-/-tempt-”: extend;stretch;aim;strive for;try(弯曲;倾向;争;夺)→attempt;attend;attention;attentive;inattention;attendance;contend;extend;extension;extensive;extent;intend;intense;intensity;intensive;intention;pretend;tempt;temptation;tend;tendency;tense;tension;tent;tentative;tone;intent*

“-term-”: end;limit(末端;结束)→determine;determination;term;terminal;terminate;terminus*;interminable*

“-terr-”: land(土地)→territory;terrain*;terrestrial*

“-testi-/-test-”: witness(证明;证据)→contest;protest;testify;testimony

“-text-”: weave;braid(编织;编织物)→context;pretext;text;textbook;textile;texture;tissue

“-theo-/-thu-”: god(神)→enthusiasm

“-tom-/-tomo-”: cutting(切;砍;剪)→atom;contemplate

“-tor-/tour”: direct;circle(指导;环绕)→attorney;tour;tournament*

“-tort-”: turn;twist(扭曲)→distort;retort;torch;torment;torture

“-tract-/-tire-/-drag-/-draught-/-dra-”: draw towards;pull(拖;拉;抽)→abstract;attract;attraction;attractive;contract;distract;extract;draft;draught;draw;retire;subtract;retreat;trace;track;tractor;trade;trademark;traffic;trail;train;trait;traitor;treat;treaty

“-tramp-”: stamp(踩)→track;tramp;trap;trip

“-trai-/-trea”: hand over(给出)→betray;traitor;treason

“-tribu-/-trib-”: give;assign(给予;呈交)→attribute;contribute;contribution;distribute;tribe;tribute

“-tric-/-trig-”: trifles;complexities(复杂)→intricate;intrigue;trick

“-triev-/-trouv”: find(找寻)→retrieve

“-triv-/-trop-”: trope(修辞)→contrive

“-trud-”: thrust(投;刺)→intrude;protrude*

“-tue-”: look at(照看)→intuition;intuitive;tuition

“-turb-”: commotion;confuse(扰乱;喧闹)→disturb;disturbance;perturb*

“-und-/-ound-”: overflow(流溢)→abound;abundant;abundance;abound;redundant;surround;undulating*

“-uni-”: one(一;统一)→onion;uniform;unify;unique;union;unit;unite;universal;universe;university;unitary*

“-use-/-ut-”: employ;use(使用;实用)→abuse;misuse;disuse;utility;utilize;usage;use;used;useful;usual;usually;utilize;utility;utensil*;usurp*;usurer*

“-vad-/-vas-”: go;leave(走;离开)→evade;evasion;invade;invasion;pervade*

“-vaga-”: wander(漫游;走动)→extravagance;extravagant

“-vapor-”: steam(蒸汽)→evaporate

“-vari-/-varu-”: changing(改变;变化)→invariable;variable;variation;variety;various;vary

“-vent-/-ven-”: come;arrive(到来;来临)→advent;adventure;avenue;convenient;convenience;convene;convention;conventional;event;intervene;invent;invention;inventory;prevent;revenue;venture;souvenir*

“-verb-”: word(言辞;话语)→adverb;verbal;nonverbal;verb;verbal

“-vert/-vers-/-viro-”: turn towards(转;扭)→adverse;reverse;converse;adverse*;advertise;anniversary;avert;averse;controversy;controversial;conversely;converse;conversation;convert;conversion;diverse;diversion;divorce;environment;inverse;invert;prose;reverse;universe;universal;university;versatile;verse;version;versus;vertical;veer*;introvert*;perverse*;revert*;veranda*;averse*;diverge*

“-vesti-”: track;footstep(足迹)→investigate;vestige*

“-via-/-vey-”: way;road(路;途径)→convey;deviate;obvious;previous;trivial;way

“-vic/-vis-/-vid-/-view-”: something seen(看;视)→advise;advice;advisable;envisage;envy;evidence;evident;interview;invisible;provide;provided;provision;review;revise;supervise;survey;video;view;viewpoint;visa;visible;vision;visit;visitor;visual*;vista*;vigilant*;provident*

“-vid-/-vis-”: divide;separate;widow(分离)→devise;device;divide;dividend;individual;widow

“-vinc-/-vict-”: conquer;overcome;→convict;convince;conviction;province;revenge;victory;vengeance*;avenge*

“-viv-/-vit-/-vio-/-vig-/-verg-/-val-/-wor-/-war-”:(男性)①life;live(生命力);②strength;strong;(力量);③worth(价值);④truth(真实;可靠)→verge;vegetarian;vegetation;vegetarian;revive;survival;survive;valid;validity;violate;violent;violence;vital;vivid;verify;very;virtue;virtual;vital;vivid;vitamin;viable*;vigorous;war;verdure*;vehemently;* valorous*;valiantly*;warrior*;// worth;worthwhile;worthy;// avail;available;equivalent;evaluate;evaluation;invalid;invaluable;prevail;prevalent;valid;valuable;value;valor*;invigorating*;inviolability*

“-voc-/-vok-/-call-”: to call(as witness)(呼喊)→advocate;provoke;call;council;evoke;provoke;recall;reconcile;vocabulary;vocal;vocation;voice;vowel;irrevocable*

“-voi-/-vui-/-vac-/-vit-”: empty;void;cease(空;停)→avoid;void;evacuate;inevitable;vacant;vacation;vacuum;vain;vanish;vanity;vast;void;waste;evacuate*;evanescent*

“-volv-/-volu-/velo-”: roll;wrap(卷;包裹)→develop;development;envelop;envelope;evolution;evolve;involve;revolt;revolution;revolutionary;revolve;volt;volume

“-vove-”: vow(誓言)→devote;vote

“-ward-”: observe;to decide after investigation(认知;观察)→awake;award;aware;reward;upward;toward;wait;wake;warn;watch

“-wit-/-wis-”: know(认知)→wise;wisdom;wit;witty;witness

第二篇:英语前缀小结

一、前缀

a 不,无,非acentric adj.离心的,无中心的;在...,...的;加强意义 aside

adv,在旁边,到旁边

ab,abs 相反,变坏,离去 abuse滥用

ab,ac,ad,af,ag,an,ap,ar,as,at 加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示“一再”等加强意 比如 accelerate 加速

aer空气,充气 aerial 空中的,架空的

amphi 两,双

amphibiology n.两栖生物学,amphibian n.[脊椎] 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机; 具有双重性格的人 adj.两栖类的;[车辆] 水陆两用的; 具有双重性格的

an 无、不 annoynmous adj.匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的 anarchism n.无政府主义 anharmonic adj.不和谐的,非调和的;

加强或引申意义 annotatevi.注释,给„作注释或评注 vt.注释,作注解

ante 前、先 anteroom n.前厅;接待室;候见室 anti 反对、相反、防止 antiwar adj.反对战争的 apo-离开(亦作ap-)apology auto-自己、自动 autorotation n.自动旋转 autobiography n.自传;自传文学 art 技巧,关节,诡计 artificial 人工的,人为的 be ①使„使成为„ belittle,becalm,benumb②加以„饰以„用„(做某事)bepowder,becloud③在 beside,below,before,behind④表示加强及引申意义 belaud,besiege,bemoan bene-善、好 benevolent,beneficent bi-两,二bilingual,bilateral,bicycle by-旁、侧、非正式、副 byroad,bywork,byname circum 周围、环绕 circumplanetary,circumsolar co-共同 cooperation,coagent,comate col,cor 在同辅音词根前,表示“共同” colleague n,同事,同僚 com,con 共同;加强意,引申意 combine v,结合,联合 contra 相反 contrary adj,相反的

cor 加强或引申意义 correct,/corrupt,corrival counter-反对、相反 counterattack,counteroffensive de 去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下;使...成为,加强 deduct vt,扣除,减去 dec 十 decade n,十年,十年期 deca十decameter,decagram deci十分之一 decilitre demi-半demigod,demilune di 两个,双;使...变成,分开,离开(分开)divide v,分,分开 dia-贯穿、对穿、穿过、透过diameter,diathermal dif-分开、否定、不diffluence,differ,diffuse dis 不,消失掉;分开分离 dismiss vt,解雇,解散

[注] dis-有时也作di-divert/digress/divorce dys-不良、恶、困难dysfunction,dysphonia e ①加强或引申意义,使„ evaluate,evaporate②出、外 eject,erupt,emigrate,emerge,evade③除去 eradicate ef-出、离去effluence ed 吃 edible adj.可以吃的,可食用的 em ①表示“置于„之内”、“上„” embay,embed②表示“用„做某事”、“饰以„”、“配以„” embalm,embar③表示“使成某种状态”、“致使„”、“使之如„”、“作成„” embody,empower en①表示“置于„之中”、“登上„”、“使上„” encase,encage,enroll②表示“用„来做某事”、“饰以„”、“配以„ ” entrap,enchain,encloud③表示“ 使成某种状态”、“ 致使„ ”、“ 使之如„ ”、“ 作成„ ” enlarge,endanger,enrage,enrich④加在动词之前,表示“in ”,或只作加强 意义 enclose,entrust,entangle endo 内 endoparasite ennea 九 enneagon eu 优、善、好 euphonic ex①出、外、由„中弄出 export,expose,exhume,expel②前任的、以前的 ex-president③表示“使„”、“做„”,或做加强意义 exalt,exaggerate exo 外、外部 exogamy,exosphere extra 以外、超过extraordinary,extrasolar fabric 制作 fabricate vt.捏造,编造;建造,制造 fac 1,脸,面 2,制作 facile adj.容易做的,肤浅的 feas 制作 feasible adj.可行的,可能的 fore 前 forehead n,前部,前额 hecto 百 hectowatto hemi 半 hemisphere hepta七(在元音前作hept-)heptarchy hetero 异 heterosexual hexa六(在元音前作hex-)houm,holocrystalline homo同homosexual,homophone,homograph hyper超过、过多、太甚hypersexua,/hypermilitant hypo下、低、次、少hypotension il 用在 l 之前①不、无、非 illegal,illiterate②加强或引申意义 illustrate im-(用在b, m, p 之前)①不、无、非 imbalance,immortal,impossible②向内、入 imbibe,immerge③加强意义,或表示“使成„”、“饰以„”、“ 加以„” impel,impulse,impassion in-①不、无、非 inglorious,insensible ②内、入 inside,inject③加强意义, 或表示“使„”、“作„” inflame,incurve infra-下、低 infrastructure,infrasound inter-①在„之间、„际 international ②互相 intercourse,interview intra-在内、内部intraparty intro-向内、入内introduce,intromit ir-(用在r 之前)①不、无 irristable,irresolute,irrelative②向 内、入 irrigate,irruption iso-等、同 isomorph,isotherm kilo-千 kilogram macro 宏、大 macroworld n.宏观世界, macroeconomics 宏观经济学macroscale大规模 magn 大 magnificent adj.壮丽的,华丽的 mal-恶、不良、失、不(亦作male-)maltreat,malediction meta-①超 metaphysical②变化

metagenesis milli-(亦作mill-与 mille-)①千分之

一、毫 millimeter②千 millennial,millipede mis-误、错、恶、不 misspell,misuse,misdoing,mistrust mono-单

一、独(在元音前作mon-)

monarch,monoxide micro,mini 小 microscope n.显微镜 multi 多 multiple 多重的,多样的

ne 其变体n置于元音前表示否定 never,neither neo-新 neogamist,neonatal,neolithic non-①不 nonaligned②非 nonage③无nonelastic ob 逆反 obscene octa-(亦作octo-与 oct-)octolateral,octavalent omni-全、都、公、都 omnipotent,omniform op 相反 oppose vt.反对,反抗

out-①超过、胜过 outnumber②过度、太甚 outspend③外、出 outdoor④除去 outroot over-①过度、太甚 overpraise ②在上、在外、从上、越过 oversea,overleap,overlook③颠倒、反转 overthrow paleo-古、旧

paleobotany,paleolithic pan-全、泛 pantheism,pantropical para-①半、类似、准 parareligious②辅助、副 paralegal,paramedic③旁、靠近、外 parasite,parabiosphere④错误、伪 paraphasia⑤防、避开、保护 parasol,parachute,parabomb ped 1,足,脚 2,儿童 3,教育 biped 两足动物 pedagogy 教育学,教学法 pen-(=almost)几乎、相近、相似、不 完全是、差不多(亦作pene-)

peninsular,penultimate penta-五(在元音前作pent-)pentagon,pentarchy per 贯穿,自始至终;假,坏 persist.vi坚持,持续

peri-周围、外层、靠近perigee,perihelion,perilune,periastron pli 1,重叠,重复 2,折 3,弯explicit 详述的,明确的,明晰的;直言的,露骨的

plic ploit重叠 duplicate n.完全一样的东西,复制品 adj.完全一样的,复制的 vt.复制,复印,重复 exploit(把重叠之物展开)利用 poly-多polycrystal post-后postwar,postpone,postnatal pre...前的,预先 previous adj.先,前,以前的 prim 第一,主要的 prime adj.首要的,最好的

pro 向前,在前;很多;赞同;亲...proceed vi.行进,前进 proto-原始prototype,protocontinent pseudo-假(在元音前做pesud-)pseudomyopia,pseudopregnance quradri-四(亦作quadru-,在元音前作 quadr-)quadrilingual,quadruped quasi-类似、准、半quasi-sovereign quinque-五(在元音前作quinqu-)quinquennial re向后,相反,不;一再,重新 renew v.重新开始,继续 retro 向后 retrograde v.后退,倒退 se 分开 separate v.分开,隔离 semi-半semiliterate,semicircle sept-七(亦作septi-及septem-)septangle sex-六(亦作sexi-)sexfoil,sextuple Sino-中国sinology,sinomania,sino-American spir 呼吸,精神 expire vi.期满,(期限)终止;断气,死亡

step 后、继、后父或后母所生的,前 妻或前夫所生的 stepfather,stepsister stereo-立体 stereogram sting,stinct刺,引申为火焰 extinguish vt.灭火 extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的

sub-①下 subway,submarine,subglacial②次、亚、准 subtropics,subfamily③稍、略、微 subacute,subarid④副、分支、下级 subhead,subbranch ⑤接近subarctic,subequatorial⑥更近一层、再 subdivide,subtenant ⑦用于化学名词前,表示化合物成分含量 少的 suboxide suf 下面 suffice v.足够,有能力 super-①超、超级 supersecret ②上 superaquous,superterrene ③过度、过多 supersaturate supra-超、上supramolecular下面

sup 在...下面;超过,在„„上面 supplicant adj.哀求的,恳求的 ;surrender sur 在...下面 surrender.放弃,投降 sus 在...下面 sustain v.支撑,维持

sym-共同、相同sympathy,symmetry,symbiosis syn-共同、相同 synchronous,synonym,synthesis tetra-四(在元音前作tetr-)tetraoxide trans 交换 transport v.运输,传送 tri 三 triangle n.三角形

twi-

二、两 twiformed,twofold ultra-①极端 ultrapure,ultrathin ②超、以外 ultrasonic,ultrared un 不 unfair adj.不公平的 ①下 underlay ②内(用于衣服)underwear③不足、少 underdress④副、次 underagent under-①下 underlay②内(用于衣服)underwear③不足、少 underdress④副、次 underagent uni 单一 uniform adj.统一的,一致的 vice-副vice-principal with 向后 withdraw v.收回,撤销

二、词根

acu 尖,酸,痛 acute adj.严重的,急性的,敏锐的;精明的 acupuncture n.针灸 aesthet 感觉 aesthetic adj.美学的,审美的;悦目的,雅致的 ag,act 做,驱动 agent代理人 active活 动的,积极的 agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的alt 高 altitude n.海拔

alter 其它的,改变状态 alternate adj.交替的,轮流的 am 爱,亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable 和蔼可亲的

ampl 1.=take/procure,表示“拿,获得,拿走后[变空]”;2.=large,表示“大”(s=se+ample=ampl拿,获得,拿走后[变空]→分开 拿出→标本)

ana 分开 analogy 类比,类推 analyse 分析,分解

anim 心灵,精神,生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann,enn 年 annual一年的 centennial 一世纪的 arbitr 判断 arbitray adj.随心所欲的,独断的

archy 统治者,统治,主要的 anarchy 无政府状态 art 技巧,关节,诡计 artificial adj.人工的,人为的 astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇 宙航行员 audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的

avi 渴望;鸟 aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业 bat 打 combat n.战争,斗争

bell 战争 rebellion反叛,反抗 bellicose好战的bene 善,好 benefit vi.有益于,得益 biblo 书 bibliography n.参考书目

bio 生命,生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素 brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短,节略 brilli 发光 brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的 calc 石灰 calcium n.钙

cap(t),cep(t),ceive,cip 拿,抓,握住 capture vt.捕获,俘获 card,cord 心脏,一致 accord 一致 cav 洞 excavate vt.挖出,掘出

cede 走 precedent先行的,在前的 precede先行

ceive 抓,抓住 conceive vt.构想,怀孕 celer 速度 accelerate 加速

cent 1,百,百分之一 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的 2,歌,唱 incent(in+cent)把激情唱进去――刺激,鼓励

center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的cept 拿,抓住,握住 except v.除外 cern 区别 discern cert 搞清,区别 certify vt.证明,证实

cid 落下,引申为 偶然发生之意 incident n.发生的事,事件 cide,cis 杀,切suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂 claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim惊叫 proclaim 宣布,宣告

cip 抓,拿 recipient n.接受者,接收者 circ 环绕 circuit n.电路,环形

cit 1,引起,唤起2,公民 cite,excite;citizen claim 喊 exclaim vi.呼喊,惊叫

clar 清楚,明白 declare表明,声明 clarify讲清楚 clin 倾斜 incline vt.使倾斜

clos,clud,clus 关闭 exclude除在外

clud,clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥

cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认 识的cop, copor 身体,团体 corporation n.公司,企业 cord 心 cordial衷心的core核心

cosm(o)宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙

cracy 统治 democracy n.民主制,民主 creed,cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任 crep 破裂 discrepant adj.差异的 cret 搞清,区别 secret crit 判断,评判 criterion cruc 十字形,交叉 crucify 钉在十字架上处死,迫害,折磨 cult 培养,种植 culture n.教养,培养 cumul 堆积 accumulate cup 拿,抓住,握住 occupy cur,cours 跑(cur还有“关心”之意)ccurrence出现,发生 current流通的 ;curious 好奇的

cur 跑,发生,快速做 currency n.通货,流行 incur in(进入)+cur(发生),招至,引起 cycl 圆,环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风 dem(o)民众 democracy n.民主,民主制 demn 伤害 condemn indemnification deterior 糟糕的

di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者

dic 说话,断言,写 indicate dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示

dign 值得,高贵 dignity 尊严,高贵

doct 教 doctrinaire n.空论家 教条的,迂腐的 dom 1,家 2,统治 domain don,dit 给予 donation n.捐款,捐赠

dorm 睡眠 dormancy n.睡眠,冬眠,隐匿 dox 观点 heterodox n.异端

du 两,双 dubious 怀疑的,无把握的,靠不住的 dub 双,二

duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱

ed 1,吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃 2,听 obey(ob=to+ey=ed)服从,顺从 obedient electr 电的 electric adj.电的,电动的 em 拿,获得,拿走后(变空)empty expt 拿,获得,拿走后(变空)empty equ,.equi 相等,平等 n.等式

erg,ert 能量,活力 energy n.精力,国力 err 漫游,犯错误 error inerrancy n.无错误的 ert 能量,活动 exert vt.尽(力),用(力),发挥 ese 存在,实在 essence exter 出去,外 external

fac,fact,fect,fic 做,制 factory工厂 manufacture制 造,加工

femin 女人 feminine adj.女性的,女子的

fer 带,拿;带来

tansfer转移 ferry渡船;suffer v.遭受,忍受 fest 1,仇恨,打击 2,节目 infest 骚扰,扰乱 festival fic(e)做 artificial adj.人工的,人为的 fid 相信,信念 confidence n.信任,信心 figur 形状

fin 结束,范围 confine vt.限制,使局限 flect,flex 弯曲 reflect v.反射,映现 flict 打击 conflict n.冲突

flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行感冒

form 形式,外形 transform改变 formula公式

fract,frag破,折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾,注,溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻 出

fuse 流 diffuse 扩散,弥漫,散布

gen gener 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传 的geo 地球,土地 geography地理 geology地质学

gon 角 trigon n.三角形

guise 伪装 disguise vt.伪装,假扮

grad 步,走,级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业 gram 写,记录 diagram图表 program 节目单,方案

graph 写,画,记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔,手稿

greg 群体 aggregate v.合计,聚集

gress 行走 progress进步 retrogress后 退

griev 1,重 2,悲伤 grievious adj.严重伤害的,引起痛苦的 grief hind 后面 handrance n.障碍,妨碍

hap 机会,运气,偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸

her(e),hes 粘附 adhere vi.粘附,附着 herit 继承 inherit vt.继承 hibit 拿住 inhibit,prohibit hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好 客的,殷勤的hum 地 humble adj.地位低下的 ident 相同,识别 identical ideo 思想 观点 idea idio 特殊的,个人的,专有的 idiom n.惯用语,方言 ign 点燃 ignite vt.点燃,引发vi.着火

insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔 绝,孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 it 行走 exit n.出口,退出

inter 在...之间,在...之中 interact intergr 完整 intergrel adj.完整的,构成整体所必须的 integrity n.正直的,完全 ject 投,掷,抛 eject射出 project投射 jud 判断 judgement n.审判,判断 junct 连接,结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物

jur 法律,发誓,正确,正直 jury n.陪申团,评奖团 juven 年轻 rejuvenscent adj.返老还童的,回春的 lapse 滑倒 collapse vi./n lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的,合适的lect 讲,读,说 idiolect 个人习语 leg 法律 legal adj.合法的,法律的 lev 举,升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆

liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的lic 高兴,美味,引诱 delicate delicious lig 1,捆绑,联合,约束 2,选择,收集 eligible adj.有条件被选中的,(由指婚姻等)合适的,合意的

lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的liter 文字,字母 literate识字的 literature文学

loc 地方 local当地的 locate使座落于

log 词,语言,讲演 dialogue对话 logic 逻辑

loqu 说话 eloquent雄辩的 colloquial口语的,会话的loy 捆绑,联合,约束 alloy n.合金 lun 月亮 lunar adj.月亮的,似月的

lust(lumin)光,照亮 ullustrate vt.(用图等)说明 illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明,启发 lute 冲洗 dilute 稀释,冲淡 lyze 分割,分开 analyze vt.分析

manu(mani)手 manuscript手稿 manual手 的,用手的mar 海 marine adj.海上的,航海的

med 治疗,补救办法 remedy n.补救办法,治疗法

medi 中间 medium中等的 mediation居 中调解 memor 记忆,记住的 memory记忆 memorial纪念日,纪念物

memor 记忆,记住的 memory n.记忆,记忆力 mens 计量,测量 dimension merg 沉没 immerge,emerge mid 中间 middle,midst migr 迁移,移动 migrant,migrate milit 兵 military军事的 militant战斗的

min 1,少,小 minority少数 diminish减少,减小 2,突出 prominent adj.杰出的,突出的 mir 惊奇,惊异 admire vt.赞赏,钦佩 mise 送,放出,派,错过 demise,premise miss 送,派,放出,错过

mit 送,放出,派,错过 intermit v.中断 mut 变 mutual adj.相互的

mob,mot,mov 移动 mobile活动的 motion运动 immovable不可移动的mod 方式,模式,风度 mode n.方式,模式 nomin名 nominal adj.名义上的,有名 无实的 mon 警告 monitor n.班长,监视器,检测器

mono 一个,单个 monogamy n.一夫一妻制(婚姻)monologue n.独白 mort 死亡 mortal终有一死的 mortician 承办殡葬的人

mot 动 motion n.运动,动 muni 服务,职责,社区,公共 municipal(抓社区管理的)munificent(做出来给大家的)慷慨的,大方的

nav 1,船 2,海员,船员

neg 否定 negtive adj.否定的,消极的

not 知道,注意,注释,标识 notion n.概念,观念 nov 新 novel小说 novelty新奇

numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为 数众多的nomy 在„„领域(的知识)agronomy 农科 oper 工作 operate操作 cooperate合作

opt 视线,光线 ;选择optic视力的 optics光学 optim 最好,乐观 optimistic ori 1,升起 orient 东方,东方的 2,开始 origin orn 装饰 adorn v.装饰

ortho 正 orthodox adj.传统的;正统的,正宗的 oxy 氧的 oxygen n.氧,氧气

paci 和平pacify vt.使和平,抚慰

pact(patch)包裹,紧的,结合 compact dispatch par 1,出产,出生 2,看见,出现 3,准备,安置 4,平等 multiparous adj.一胎多子的,经产的apparent part 部分 partial adj.部分的,不公平的

patri(1),父亲 patriarchal adj.家长似的,家长的,族长的 2,patriot n爱国者 pass 感觉 passion n.激情,热情

past 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草

path 感情,苦楚,疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的pel 推,逐,驱 expel驱逐 repel击退,反击,抵抗

pend,pens,pond 称重量,称银子,引申为花费 expend pend,pen pens 悬挂 depend依靠 pendent悬空的

per 1,贯穿,自始至终,全部 permanent 2,假,坏 perish pet追求 compete 竞争,比赛

phas 外貌,显示,状态 phase 阶段,方位,相位 phon 声音 microphone扩音器 telephone电话

pict 描写,画 picture n,画,图画

peri(piri)尝试 expiricism 经验主义 experiment plen 满,全 plenty充足,大量 plentitude丰富,充足

plex 重叠,交叉 complex adj.由许多部分组成的,复合的

plic 1,重叠,重复 2,折 3,弯

complicate vt.使复杂 adj.复杂的

ply 1.=fold,表示“重叠,重复”;2.折;3.弯;4.=full/fill,表 示“满,填满”reply [to]回答,答复,以„作答(re回+ply折→折回去 →答复)supply 补给, 供给, 供应品(sup下面+ply满,填满→ 在下面填满→补给)

polis 1,国家,城市 2,政治 cosmopolis <美>国际都市 pon,pos(it)放置 postpone推迟 position位置 pond 称重量而衡量,引申为花费,支付 ponderous adj.笨重的,笨拙的

popul 人民 population人口 popular人 民的,大众的port 搬运,带 portable可携带的 porter 搬运工人

pos,posit 放 deposit vt.使沉淀,存放 pound 放 propound vt.提议

pract 实践,实际,应用 practice preci 价值,估价 precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的 prehend 抓住 reprehend vt.谴责,责难

prim 第一,首要 primary最初的 primitive原始的prin 第一,主要的,首要 prince,principal,principle priv 私有的,单一 private prob 1,测试,证明 2,证明 probe,reprobate psych 精神 psychology心理学 psychic 精神的puls 驱动,推 pulse vi.搏动,跳动

pur 清,纯,净 purify使纯净 depurate 使净化

rect 正,直,竖 erect直立的 correct改正

reg 统治,规定 regime n.政体,政权,政权制度 region n.地区 rid,ris 笑 ridicule嘲笑 derision笑柄,嘲 笑

rig 正,直;水 right irrigate vt.灌溉 rit 擦 irritate vt.激怒

rog 要求,问 arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的

ros 咬 erosion n.磨损,腐蚀,侵蚀;削减,减少 rot 腐烂;轮 rotary adj.转动的,旋转的

rupt 破 rupture破裂,裂开 interrupt中 断

sacr 神圣的 sacrifice n.牺牲,供奉

sanct=holy,表示“神圣”,sanction vt.批准,认可 n.批准,认可;约束因素,约束力;[常 pl.]国际制裁

satur 饱 saturable adj.可饱和的

scend,scens,scent 爬 ascend上,升 descent下降

sci 知道 science科学 conscious有知觉 的scrible,script 写 describle vt.形容,描写 sect 切割 section n.截面,剖面

secut,sequ 跟随 consequence n.结果,后果 sens,sent 感觉 sensation感觉 sentiment感情

sequ 跟随 conaequence n.结果,推论 sert 插,放 insert vt.插入,嵌入 serve 保持 reserve vt.保留,保存

sid(e)1.=sit,表示“坐”;2.放置;3.=旁边 adj.assiduous 勤奋的(as一再+sid坐+uous多„„的→ 一再坐着[学习] →勤奋的)

simil,sembl,simul 相似,一样 similar adj.相似的,类似的 sist 站立 persist vi.坚持,持续

soc 同伴,结交 social adj.社会的,社交的 sol 太阳,独自 solar太阳的 parasol阳伞 spec spic 看 spectacle光景,景象 prospect 展望

spers 散开 disperse vi.使分散,散开;使消散

son=sound,表示“声音” sound spir 呼吸,生命 conspire共谋 inspire 吸气,鼓舞 spons 约定 sponsor n.主办者,保证人 st stat 表示“站,立” stand,stable,station stimul 刺激 stimulate v.刺激,激励 stinct,sting 刺 distinct adj.与其它不同的 stit 建,放,站 constituent,constitution sum 拿,取 resume vt.(中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复 struct 建立,结构 construct surg=rise,表示“升起” surg vi.升起+e→n.&v.巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃 sym,syn 共同 sympathy n.同情,同情心

tact,tang,tag 接触 intact未接触的 tangible可接触的tail 切,割 tailor裁缝 retail零售

tain,ten,tin tinu 保持,握,容纳 contain容 纳 obtain取得,sustain支持

tamin 接触 contaminate tect 掩,盖 detect侦察 发觉,detective 侦探的tele 远 telescope望远镜 telegram电报

temp 1,表示时间或时间引起的现象 2,情绪,回火 adj.tempestuous 狂暴的(tempest[n.暴风雨,骚 动]+uous多„„的→adj.狂暴的)n.tempest 暴风雨,骚动(temp时间引起天气变化 +est→天气骤变→暴风雨)tempo 节奏,行进速度;[音乐的]速度(temp时间或 时间引起的现象+o音乐术语→按时件快慢做)tempt 尝试 temptation n.诱惑物

ten 1,拿住,握住,支撑;2,挽留

tenant tend,tens,tent 伸 extend伸开,扩展 extensive广阔的terr 1,地 territorial adj.领土的 2,恐怖,可怕 terrific test 证据 testify v.证明,证实

text 编织 textile纺织的 texture组织,结构

therm 热 thermal热的 thermometer温 度计

thesis 放,引申为“观点,论文”,n.antithesis 对立;反论(anti反+thesis论文;观点→n.对立;反论)hypothesis 假说,假设(hypo下面+thesis论文→还 不是正式的理论→假说)parenthesis 插入语,括弧(par平行+en进+thesis放 →平行放进去→括号)synthesis 合成(syn共同+thesis放→放在一起→ 合成)thesis [(thesis放,引申为论文,观点→放好的研究 主题)

tim 害怕 timid timorous

tin 1,拿,握,支撑 2,挽留 continue tor,tort 扭,扭转 orsion扭转 distortion 歪曲

tour 转 detour 使绕路而行

tox 毒 toxic adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的

tract 拖,拉,吸引 attract吸引 attractive有吸引力的trem 抖动 tremendous 极大的,非常的,了不起的 tribut 给予 contribute v.捐助,捐献

tric,trig 复杂 intrigue vt.激起...的好奇心,迷住 vi.耍阴谋 n.阴谋,私通 turb 扰乱 disturb v.弄乱,扰乱 twi 两个(由two而来)twice

typ adj.atypical 非典型的(a非+typical典型的→adj.非典 型的)typical [of]典型的,有代表性的(typ模式,形状 +ical„„的→成模式的→典型的)adv.typically 代表性地, 作为特色地(typical[adj.[of]典 型的,有代表性的]+ly表副词→adv.代表性地, 作为 特色地)n.prototype 原型;典型,范例(proto原始+type类型 →n.原型;典型,范例)typewriter 打字机(type打字+writer写的人或东西 →n.打字机)stereotype 固定形式,老套(stero固体的+type型 式→固定形式,老套→对„„产生成见)typography 凸版印刷术, 排印;印刷样 式(typo=typ模式,形状+graph写+y状态,性质→用 模型写,印刷)typology 类型学, 血型学, 体型学, 象征学(typ模 式,形状+ology学科→n.类型学, 血型学, 体型学, 象 征学)v.stereotype 对„„产生成见(stero固体的+type型 式→固定形式,老套→对„„产生成见)ultim(o)最后的 ultimate adj.最后的,最终的 ultra 超...的 ultraviolet adj.紫外线的

un,uni 一 unite统一,联合 union联 合,工会

urb 城市 suburb 郊区,近郊

ut,util 用 utility有用 utilize利用

ut 出去,过时,外面 utmost vac,van 空,空虚 vacation假期 vanity 空虚,虚荣

vad, vas 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略

val,vail 强壮的,价值 value n.价值,估价

vari 变化 various各样的variant变异的,不同的ven 来 intervene干预,介入 prevent防 止

ver 真实的 verdict n.裁判,判断 verb 词语 adverb n.副词

verg 倾向 converge v.聚合,会聚

vert,vers 转 adverse相反的 convert转 换

vi 路 via prep.取道,经由 deviate vid,vis 看见 evident明显的 visible可见 的

vis1.=separate,表示“分开”;2.=see,表示“看,查” devide,supervise vit,viv 生活,生存 vital生命的 survival 幸存 voc 声音 vocal adj.嗓音的,发声的 vok 出声,叫喊,看 evoke provoke volu(t)卷 volume n.卷,册,书卷;容积,体积;音量,响度 volunt n.自动

volv 滚动 revolve旋转 involve卷入

vot 忠于,发誓 devote

ven 来 revenue n.收入,收益

vulg 庸俗 vulgar adj.粗野,下流;庸俗,粗俗 wis,wit 知道 wisdom智慧 witty机敏的 with 向后 withdraw v.收回,撤回;撤退

三、后缀

able(形容词后缀)可...的,能...的,具有某种特质的 acity n 表状态,、情况 capacity n.容量,能力,身份 age(名词后缀)集合名词总称;场所、费用;行为或其结果 marriage n.结婚,婚姻 ant(名词和形容词后缀)人、物;...的 immigrant n.移民,侨民 aneous 表形容词,“多„„的,„„特征的” spontaneous adj.自发的,无意识的;自然的,天真率直的

ent 1,adj.„„的 2,n.通常表示 „„人,也可以表示其它的事物 3,n.药剂

ate(动词、形容词、名词后缀)做、使...;具有...的;表人、职位

considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的

ary...的 imaginary adj.假想的,虚构的

ery 1,行为,情况 2,场所,地点 cemetery 墓地,公墓 hood 时期,性质 brotherhood ible adj 可...的,能...的,易...的 horrible adj.令人恐惧的 ic adj.„„的 n.人或科学 n.某种科学或药学有关的 ice n.表示行为,状态 novice 新手 ific adj.产生„„的 pacific ify 使...clarify vt.澄清,阐明

ist(名词后缀)某种信仰者,某种职业的人

ititude 表示性质,状态 lassititude n.无力,没精打彩 let 小 booklet n.小册子 logy n...学,...学科 ous adj...的 numerous

ward(s)adv 表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),e arthward(s),homeward(s),eastw ard(s)

wise adv 1)按照„„方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise

2)就„„而言(as far as...is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise

第三篇:单词前缀

单词前缀

1,ag=do,act做,动

2,agri=field田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)

3,ann=year年 4,audi=hear听 5,bell=war战争 6,brev=short短 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走

8,cept=take拿取 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 10,circ=ring环,圈 11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12,clar=clear清楚,明白 13,clud=close,shut关闭 14,cogn=known知道 15,cord=heart心 16,corpor=body体 17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任

18,cruc=cross十字 19,cur=care关心

20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑

21,dent=tooth牙齿

22,di=day日 23,dict=say说 24,dit=give给 25,don=give给 26,du=tow二 27,duc,duct=lead引导

28,ed=eat吃

29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期

31,fact=do,make做,作 32,fer=bring,carry带拿

33,flor=flower花 34,flu=flow流

35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形

39,gress=go,walk行走 40,habit=dwell居住 41,hibit=hold拿,持 42,hospit=guest客人

43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的

44,insul=island岛 45,it=go行走 46,ject=throw投掷 47,juven=young年轻,年少 48,lectchoose,gather选,收

49,lev=raise举,升 50,liber=free自由 51,lingu=language语言 52,liter=letter文字,字母

53,loc=place地方 54,log=speak言,说 55,loqu=speak言,说 56,lun=moon月亮

57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留

58,manu=hand手 59,mar=sea海 60,medi=middle中间 61,memor=memory记忆 62,merg=dip,sink沉,没 63,migr=remove,move迁移

64,milit=soldier兵 65,mini=**all,little小

66,mir=wonder惊奇

67,miss=send投,送,发(miss也作mit)

68,mob=move动 69,mort=death死 70,mot=move移动,动 71,nomin=name名 72,nov=new新 73,numer=number数 74,onym=name名 75,oper=work工作 76,ori=rise升起 77,paci=peace和平,平静 78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱

79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费

80,pet=seek追求 81,phon=sound声音 82,pict=paint画,描绘 83,plen=full满,全 84,plic=fold折,重叠 85,pon=put放置 86,popul=people人民 87,port=carry拿,带,运

88,pos=put放置 89,preci=price价值 90,punct=point,prick点,刺 91,pur=pure清,纯,净 92,rect=right,straight正,直

93,rupt=break破 94,sal=salt盐

95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀

96,sci=know知 97,sec,sequ=follow跟随

98,sect=cut切割 99,sent,sens=feel感觉

100,sid=sit坐 101,sist=stand站立 102,son=sound声音 103,spect=look看 104,spir=breathe呼吸 105,tail=cut切割

106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守

107,tect=cover掩盖 108,tele=far远 109,tempor=time时

110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地

112,text=weave纺织 113,tract=draw拉,抽,引

114,un=one一 115,urb=city城市 116,vac,vacu=empty空 117,vad,vas=walk,go行走 118,vari=change变化 119,ven=come来 120,vert,vers=turn转 121,vi,via=way道路 122,vis,vid=see看 123,vit=life生命 124,viv=live活

第二部分,多认词根,多识单词。

125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空

126,alt高 127,am爱 128,ambul行走

129,anim生命,活,心神,意见

130,anthrop(o)人,人类

131,aqu水

132,arch统治者,首脑archy统治

133,avi鸟 134,bat打 135,biblio书 136,birg战斗,打 137,cad,cas降落,降临 138,cert确定,确信

139,chron时 140,cid降落,降临

141,clin倾

142,co**(o)世界,宇宙 143,cracy统治crat支持

144,cub躺,卧 145,cult耕,培养 146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮

147,dem(o)人民 148,dexter右 149,doc教 150,dom屋,家

151,dorm睡眠 152,drom跑 153,ego我 154,err漫游,走,行 155,fabl,fabul言 156,feder联盟 157,ferv沸,热 158,fict,fig塑造,虚构

159,fid信任 160,fil线 161,flat吹 162,flect,flex弯曲 163,flict打击 164,frag,fract破,折

165,frig冷 166,fug逃,散 167,fund,found底,基础

168,gam婚姻 169,gram谷物,谷粒

170,grav重 171,greg群,集合 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女

173,hal呼吸 174,helic(o)螺旋 175,hes,her粘着

176,ign火 177,integr整,全 178,junct连接,连结

179,later边

180,leg读181,leg,legis法

182,luc光 183,lumin光 184,magn(i)大 185,matr(i),metro母

186,mega大 187,mens测量

188,ment心,神,智,思,意

189,min伸出,突出 190,misc混合,混杂 191,mis(o)恨,厌恶 192,mon告诫,提醒 193,mon单独,一个

194,mur墙 195,mut变换

196,nat诞生 197,nav船 198,nect,nex结,系 199,negr,nigr黑 200,nihil无 201,noc,nox伤害 202,noct(i)夜

203,norm规范,正规,正常

204,nutri营养 205,orn装饰 206,par生,产 207,parl说,谈 208,past喂,食

209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法

210,patr(i)父,祖 211,ped脚,足 212,ped儿童,小孩

213,petr(o)石 214,phag吃 215,phil(o)爱 216,phob(ia)怕 217,plex重叠,重

218,polis城市 219,prim第一,最初

220,radic根 221,ras,rad擦,刮 222,rid,ris笑 223,rod,ros咬,啮 224,rot轮,转 225,rud原始,粗野 226,rur,rus农村

227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱

228,sen老

229,simil,simul相似,相同

230,sol单独 231,sol太阳 232,soph智慧 233,sper希望 234,spers,spars散,撒 235,splend发光,照耀

236,stell星 237,tact,tag触 238,the(o)神 239,ton音

240,tort扭 241,tour迂回,转 242,trud,trus推,冲 243,tut,tuit监护,看管

244,umbr阴影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走,漫游

247,val强 248,van空,无 249,ver(i)真实 250,voc,vok声音,叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志,意愿

252,volu,volv滚,

第四篇:英语中表示否定的前缀小结

否定前缀

英语中有许多表示否定的前缀,主要有dis-in-im-il-ir-un-mis-non-dis-de-anti-counter-等,它们分别用在那些词上呢,有那些区别呢?

dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,dis-为否定前缀的词有:disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意等;

in-常加在形容词,名词之前,如incorrect不正确的、inability无能 无力、inaccurate不准确的等;

im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence厚颜无耻;

il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的 没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的;

ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,比如:irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解决的;

un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业;

non-加在形容词、名词前,这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;

而mis-加在动词、名词前,例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸;

dis-加在动词之前,例词有disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系; de-加在名词、形容词前,常见的例词有demobilize遣散 使…复员、decolor 脱色 漂白; anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗 RI 战争、anti-social厌恶社会的 反社---会的、antidite解毒的药;

最后一个counter-加在名词、动词前,例如:counterattack反攻 反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革-----命。

第五篇:前缀改变词义及名词后缀小结

前缀改变词义及名词后缀小结

发布日期 2007-6-29 10:43:40 夏徛荣英语工作室

前缀改变 词义的:

一、限定状态或动作行为的方向

上下、前后、内外等

上: over-super-up-下: de-infra-sub-under-前: ante-fore-pre-pro-

后:re-post-with-内: en-in-intra-

外:ex-out-中间: mid-附近:amb-by-周围:peri-

旁边:para-

在…之间: dia-inter-epi-

相对: contra-counter-

相反:anti-ob-

在: a-去: ad-离去: ab-分离se-消散dis-远处tele-穿过trans-

二、限定状态或动作行为的性质或程度

肯否、好坏、加强等

坏: mal-mis-假: pseudo-hypo-否定: a-in-(un-)non-

自己;auto-self-共同:com-sym-加强:de-en-per-ob-

大: macro-magn-小:micro-mini-

三、限定事物或动作的数量

半semi-一uni-mono-二bi-di-twi-三tri-四quart-十deci-百centi-千kilo-

多re-multi-poly-超extra-super-ultra-

名词后缀小结:

一、表示人的后缀

1.-al

动作者

arrival

rival 2.-ant

-ent

…者

merchant

patient

3.-ar

-er

-or

-yer

动作执行者

beggar

banker

doctor

lawyer

4.-ard

沉迷于…的人

drunkard

coward 5.-ary

动作者

adversary

missionary 6.-ate

-ite

动作执行者

candidate

7.-ee

动作承受者

employee 8.-en

“小人称”人

citizen

warden

9.-ess

-ion

女性

hostess

heroine

10.-ian

ic

-ist

-logist

…家, …师, 能手

technician

critic

scientist

biologist

11.-ive

动作执行者

detective

native

二、表示物的后缀

1.-ant

-ent

人工类物品

accelerant

absorbent

2.-al

具体物品

signal

manual

3.-ar

-er

-or

-ory

工具类物品

calendar

washer

receptor

directory

4.-ion

动作承受物品

cushion

5.-ite

动作类物品

granite 6.-ive

动作类物品

explosive 7.-ment

装置类物品

equipment 8.-ure

动作结果之物品

picture

furniture

三、表示场所的后缀 1.-age

village

cottage

2.-ary-ery-ory-ry

library cemetery

factory

laundry

3.um

forum

四、表示学术类的后缀 1.-graphy

geography

2.-ic

-ics

music

optics

3.-ism

idealism 4.-logy

biology

5.-ry

-y

chemistry

philosophy

五、表示集合类的后缀

(1)群体

1.-age

baggage

bandage 2.-ery-ry

machinery

soldiery

(2)组织部门

1.-dom

kingdom

filmdom

2.-ery

surgery

3.-ment

department

government 4.-ure

legislature

judicature

(3)身份、职位等

1.-ate

doctorate

professoriate 2.-ery-ry

slavery

ministry 3.-hood

womanhood

gentlehood

4.-ship

citizenship

六、表示抽象的后缀

动词à行为过程或结果

形容词à性质或状态

1.-age

marriage

courage 2.-al

refusal

approval

3.-ance

-ancy /-ence

-ency

assistance

difference

urgency

4.-dom

freedom

wisdom

5.-ery-ry-y

cookery

robbery

outlawry

difficutly

6.-or

error

horror 7.-hood

manhood

falsehood

8.-ice

justice

service 9.-ion

motion

action 10.-ing

learning

writing 11.-ism

heroism

criticism 12.-ity

reality

ability 13.-ment

investment

movement 14.-ness

friendness

darkness 15.-ship

hardship

scholarship

16.-th

depth

growth 17.-ure

pressure

failure

七、表示小的后缀 1.-cle

denticle 2.-cule

molecule 3.-el

parcel 4.-en

kitten

chicken

5.-et

poctet 6.-ie

bookie

birdie

7.-le

icicle

kettle 8.-ling

duckling 9.-let

booklet

leaflet 10.-y

baby piggy

下载常用前缀的小结word格式文档
下载常用前缀的小结.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    英语常用前缀后缀

    前缀(prefix) 一.分表示否定的前缀 1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。 disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inabil......

    英语前缀,词根大全

    英语构词法 语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词,而新的词的产生,大抵服从语法的法则,有其规律可循。语言的这种"弃旧创新"......

    前缀和后缀总结

    英语单词常用前缀 1.a- ①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非" asocial不好社交的(a+social好社交的) amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的) ②加在单词前,表示"在......

    各种词根前缀大总结

    Word Formation 构词法 Word beginnings 词头 a--1 1 处于„状态;以„方式:alive 活(着)的 2 【文或旧】在[到]„之上;到[至]„:abed 在床上 a--2 非;没有,缺(少):amoral 非道德......

    高级词汇前缀

    Prefix a=ab: from, away • abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的,畸形的 • abolish v. 废除,终止(the law) • abstract adj.抽象的 • abuse v/n.滥用---alcohol/antibiotic ad=ab......

    英语单词前缀ad修改版大全

    英语单词前缀ad 华中农业大学外语系 胡素芬 英语单词前缀ad的含义是“朝向,附近,增减为,变成( to ,towards,at ,near, into )”。以它开头的单词大都与趋向有关。 如adapt 适应,改编。......

    词汇学 前缀详解

    prefixes and examples for midterm exam prefixes and examples for midterm exam a-:(1)not: -centric 无中心的;-moral非道德性的;-social不好社交的;-political不关心政治的;-st......

    英语前缀词根

    ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛 ag=do, act 做,動 agent 代理人 agri, agro=agriculture 田地,農田 agriculture 農業,農藝 ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的 astro, aster=st......