QA013T01 现场英文-IDL

第一篇：QA013T01 现场英文-IDL

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)3TTrain-The-Trainer4MMan, Material, Machine, Method人,材料,設備,方法5SSEIRI – sort out items and discard the unnecessary(HousekeepinSEITON – arrange – a place for everything(Everything in itsg forplace)SEISO – clear your workplace thoroughlycontinuedSEIKETSU standardimprovement)8DEight

– Disciplines

maintain(eight-diagrams)A

a / PAccounts Payable(Business terms)AACAlternating Current交流電ACPIAdvanced Configuration and Power InterfaceADPTAdaptor變壓器AFRAnnual Failure RateToleranceAGPAccelerated

年度不良率Graphic

AFTAdaptive Fault

Load

PortALBAdaptive BalancingAOIAutomatic Optical Inspection自動光學檢驗AOLAlert On Lan, American

On

LineAPDAsia

Pacific

Division

(CPQ Org.)APIApplication Programming InterfaceAPMAdvanced Power ManagementAQLAcceptable quality level允收水準ARCDApplications Restore Compact Disc應用復原光盤ARRFAnnounce Return Rate FactorASAUAutomatic Side Access UnitsASERAnnualized Service Event RateASFAlerting Specification ForumASICApplication Specific Integrated CircuitASPAuthorized Service ProviderASQCAmerican Society for Quality ControlASSYAssembly組裝ATAfter TestATEAutomatic Test EquipmentATMAsynchronous

Transfer

ModeAUDIOaudio

聲音AUPAverage Unit PriceAVLAuthorized Vendor ListB2BBusiness to BusinessBB2CBusiness to CustomersBATTERYbattery電池BCNBOM Change NoticeBOM變更通知BEZELbezel面板BGABall Grid ArrayBIBurn-In testBIOSBasic Input/Output System基本輸入/輸出系統BITbit字節---二進制BOLBill of lendingBOMBill Of Material材料清單BPSBit Per SecondBracketBracket支架BTCB主機下殼BTCN電池彈片BTDL顯示器下殼BTOBuild To Order基本配備訂單/固定組合訂單生產C&FCost & FreightC成本&運費CABLEcable排線CADComputer-Aided DesignCAIComputer-Aided Issue SystemCap.Capacitor電容CAPSLOCKcapslock大寫固定鍵CaseCase外殼CBTComputer Base TrainingCCPChannel Configuration ProgramCDCompact Driver光碟CD-ROMCompact Disc Read Only Memory唯讀光碟機CEComponent Engineer零件工程師

CEICustom Edge IncorporatedCFCode FreezeChassisChassis底座CIBCustomer Instruction BookCIFCost Insurance Freight

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)CIMComputer-Integrated ManufacturingCIQCorporate Intelligence QuotientCKDComplete Knock DownCLCAClose Loop Current ActionCMOSComplementary Metal Oxide SemiconductorCNDCan Not Duplicate無法複製COACopyrights Of Authorization

被授權的版權

COMMCommunication(Group)COMSCommercialCONSWhen making trade-offs, list out the Negative(Con)itemsCOOCountry Of Origin原產地Cosmetic Inspection外观检验CoverCover上蓋CPACertified Public AccountantCPCGCommercial Personal Computing GroupCPUCentral Processing Unit中央處理器CPUComplete Product Unit(Final assembly)成品組裝CR DEFECTCritical defect重要（致命）缺點CRCCyclic Redundancy

CheckCRMCustomer

Return MaterialCRMCustomer Room

Relationship ManagementCRPConference

Replaceable Standard PoliteCRTCathode-Ray

Support

TubeCRUCustomer EngineeringCSTCentral UnitCSECustomer TimeCTLCore Team LeaderCTOConfigure To Order, Customer To Order客戶指定配備訂單/選配組合訂單生產CTRLcontrol控制鍵CTSClear To Ship

CUT IN CUT IN 直接导入(在指定日期直接执行ECO)CVBConfiguration Verification BuildDACDirect Alliance Company(CTO), Digital/Analog ConverterDDBDesign BuildDBPDealer Buy PriceDCdirect current直流電流DCE(Compaq)Distribution Center EuropeDFMDesign

For

ManufacturingDFPDrive

Failure PredictionDesign For “X”(where X= Manufacturability, Serviceability orDFXFeatureability)DIMMDual In-line Memory Module双边接触内存模组DISKdisk磁碟片DMADirect Memory AccessDOADead on Arrival出貨就死機之機器DOCKINGdocking基座DOMAINDistributed Operating Multi-Access Interactive NetworkDPPMDefect Parts Per Million每百萬分之...不良DRAMDynamic Random Access Memory動態隨機存除器DRRFDefect Return Rate FactorDSPDigital Signal ProcessingDSTNDual scan twist Nematic被動矩陣驅動DURDevelopment Unit RequisitionDVDDigital Video Driver數字錄影光碟機DVTDesign Validation TestEAPREarly Awareness Group, also known as Level-3EECCEngineering Change Control工程變更控制ECEElectronic Component Engineer電子零件工程師ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECOEngineering Change Order工程變更指令ECREngineering Change Request工程變更需求EDBElectronic Data BaseEDIElectronic Data InterchangeEDOExtended Data Output(Dynamic Random Access Memory)EEElectrical Engineering電子工程EEPROMElectrically

Erasable

Programmable

Read-Only MemoryEHS&SEnvironmental Health Security & SafetyEnhanced Intelligent Drive

Electronics

or

Integrated DriveEIDEElectronicsEMCElectro magnetic Compatibility電磁兼容性EMEAEurope, Mid-East, Africa

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)EMIElectromagnetic Interference電磁干擾波ENTERenter輸入EOBEnd Of BusinessEOCTEnhance Outgoing Compatibility TestEOLEnd Of LifeEOLIEnd of Line Insepction最後檢驗EORTEnhance Ongoing Reliability TestEOSElectrical Over Stress過電流EPIAEnhance Product Integration Audit加強產品整合測試EPPEnhance Parallel PortEPROMErasable Programmable Read-Only MemoryERDEngineering

Requirement

DocumentERMEnterprise Relationship ManagementERPEnterprise Resource Planning企業資源計劃ESEngineering SampleESCDExtended System Configuration DataESDElectrical Static Discharge靜電放電ESTEastern Standard TimeETAEstimate

Time

of

ArrivalETDEstimate

Time

of User DeliveryETLExecutive Team/Technical LeaderEURPsEnd Replaceable PartsEWSEarly Warning System早期预警系统F.G.Finished goodsF成品FAFinal Assembly/Failure Analysis最終組裝/失效分析FABFabricationFADFunctional As DesignFAEField Application EngineeringFAIFirst Article Inspection首檢FBFirst BuildFBIFile Based InstallerFCCFederal Communications CommissionFCPGAFlat Chip Pin Grid ArrayFCSFirst Customer Ship第一批客戶出貨FCT TestFunction Test功能測試FDFactory DropFDDFloppy Disc Drive軟碟機FDDIFiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDIFlash Data IntegratorFEAFine Element Analysis(ME Eng.Terms)FECFast Ethernet ChannelFeederFeeder喂料機Finished Good – Final Assembly Able to Ship and Sell(CTOFERTterms)FFCFlexible

Flat

CableFFRField

Fill

RateFIFinal Inspection終檢FISFactory InformationSystem工廠訊息系統FLTFixed Lead TimeFMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式分析FNFunction功能鍵FOBFree On BoardFOQMFuction Out-going Quality Monitor出貨功能品質監控ForemanForeman領班FPCFlexible Printed CircuitFPFFirst Pass Fall-out首次良品產出FRUFor Replacement Unit不良替换件FSFirst ShipFaster Dual Super Twisted Nematic, Faster Double-layerFSTNSupertwist Nematic(Liquid Crystal Display)FTPFile

Transfer

ProtocolFVTFunction

Validation TestFWFirmware韌體FYIFor Your Information供你參考GapgapG間隙GasketGasket

導

電

海

棉

GDSGlobe

Distribution ServiceGEM/NAFTAGovernment Educational Market / North America Free Trade ActGEOGeorge(CPQ branch office or companies nick name)GFBXGift box禮盒GMGolden MasterGPM

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)GUIGraphical User InterfacesH/IHHand Insertion手工插件Semi-finished Good = All assemblies contained in ZMOD(CTOHALBterm)HALTTBD(CTO terms)Hardwarehardware硬件HASLHot Air Solder LevelingHCTHardware Compatibility Test, MicrosoftHDDHard Disk Drive硬碟機HDIHard-drive Decompression InspectionHEAT SINKHeat sink散熱片HINGEhinge轉軸Hi-PotHi-Pot高壓HOUHoustonHPAHigh Performance Addressing(similar to Fast STN)HRHuman Resource

人力資源

HWHardware

硬體I/OInput/OutputI輸入/輸出IAInternet ApplianceIBAIntelligent Battery ArchitectureICIntegrated Circuit積體電路IC blastingIC blastingIC 燒錄ICPInternet Content ProviderICTIn Circuit Test在線測試IDDSImage Dependency Data SheetIDEIntelligent Drive Electronics or Integrated Drive ElectronicsIEEEInitial Field Rate(defective accumulation / shipmentIFRaccumulation)IIIInstitute of Information IndustryIMImmediately change特定料立即變更IMVPInternetInternet英特網INUBIncreasing Net Unit BuildINVERTERinverter逆壓器IODInternational Operations DepartmentIOPInternet Organization ProtocolIPIInitial

Production

InspectionIPTInventec

(Pudong)Technology CorporationIQInitial QualityIQC/MQAIncoming Quality Control / Material Quality Assurance進料檢驗/材料品質保証IRInfrared紅外線IRQInterrupt RequestIRRFInitial Return Rate FactorISAIndustry Standard ArchitectureISDNIntegrated Services Digital NetworkISOInternational Standard Organization國際標準化組織ISPInternet

Service

ProviderISTIntel

SpeedStep TechnologyITInformation TechnologyIURInternal Unit Requisition內部需求JJACKjack插頭JITJust In Time即刻/即時生產KKEKnowledge EngineeringKMKnowledge ManagementKit Match = All possible ZMODs, HALB, ROH, FERT andKMATconfigurable materials = Super BOM configured unit with –999.KNOBknob按鈕LL/CLetter of Credit信用証L/RLine ReturnLANLocal Area Network局域網路LATCHlatch卡勾LCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器LCMLiquid Crystal Module液晶顯示模組LCVPLife Cycle Volume PlanLEDLight Emitting Diode發光二極體Li-IonLithium-Ion鋰離子ListList一覽表LOALetter of AuthorizationLOHLabor Over-HeadLOHPTBD(Business terms)LRRLot reject rate批退率

LSILarge Scale Integrated CircuitLTLead TimeLVDSLow Voltage Differential Signal QA013T01 DEFECTMajor 現場英文-IDL

defect

主

要

缺

點

Abbre.Description

主板

MA(English)Description(Chinese)MM/BMother Board

MADMajor Account DistributionMARMarlboroMCMaterial controller物控MCNMaterial Effectiveness Date Change NoticeMEMechanical Engineering機構工程MENUmenu說明書MFGManufacturing制造MI DefectsMinor Defects次要缺點MICmicrophone麥克風MIDIMusical Instrument Digital InterfaceMISManagement Information System資訊管理系統MKTMarketingMLOBMaterial，Labor

and

Overhead BurdenMNManufacturing Notice制造通知MOManufacturing Order制令單MODEMModulator-Demodulator調解解調器MOSMetal Oxide semiconductor氧化合金半導體MOUSEmouse鼠標MPMass Production量產MPEGMoving Picture Experts Group動態影像壓縮標準MRDMarketing

Requirement

DocumentMRPManufacturing Resources Planning, Material Require PlanMSDMoisure Senstitive Device湿敏组件MSPMaterial Supply PlanMTBFMean time between failure平均失效時間 MTDManufacturing Technology Department制造技術部門MTRMonitor顯示器MVBManufacturing Validation Build, Manufacturing Verification Build量產前最後審核階段MVSMaterial verification station材料驗証站NNAFTANorth America Free Trade ActNAVNorton Anti-Virus

(Software)NCM

areaNon-conforming Material area異常材料區NDANon Disclosure AgreementNGNo-Good不合格品NICNetwork Interface CircuitryNiMHNickel-Metal HydrideNPINew Product Introduce新產品-導入NRENon-Recurring Engineering CostNUBNet Units BilledOrder Cycle Time(from SO receive till actual ship)，Out-of

CycleOCTOTimeODMOriginal

Design Manufacturer原始設計制造商OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer原始設備制造商OOBAOut Of Box Audit(Test)開箱完整檢驗模式OOBEOut Of Box ExperienceOPTIONoption選配件OQCOutgoing Quality Control出貨品質控制ORMOrganization Relations ManagementORTOngoing Reliability TestOSOperating System操作系統P&PPick and PlacePP/LProduction Line生產線P/NPart Number料號P/OPurchase Order採購訂單PAPatrol Auditor巡檢Palletpallet棧板PBMPolicy-Base ManagementPCProduction controller

生管PCAPrint Circuit Board Assembly(Subassembly)印刷電路板組裝PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷電路板PCBGPC Business Group電腦商業事業群PCCSPC Customization Service(Operations terms)PCEProduct Configuration EngineeringPCIPeripheral Component Interconnect外部设备互连PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card Interface Association個人電腦記憶卡界面接口PCNProduction Change NoticePCSPiece片PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划 执行 检查 总结PDDProduct Development Definition(Project Proposal)產品發展定義PDMProduct Data Management產品資訊管理系統PDPProduct Development & Promote, Product Development Process產品發展過程 QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)PEProcess Engineer製程工程師PENProcess Engineering Notice針對製程的工程變更通知PETProblem Evaluation TrackingPGAPin Grid ArrayPHASE INPhase in逐步導入(旧料用完执行ECO)Phase OutPhase out淘汰PIPilot InspectionPIAProduct Integrity Audit產品整合測試PICPerson In Charge負責人PIDPlanned Implement Date

Pilot Run Pilot Run 試產PLUGplug治具插頭PMProgram Manager專案管理者PMPProcess Management PlanPMRPackage Manufacturing Release, Post Mortem ReviewPnPPlug and PlayPNRFPart Number Request Form 料號需求表POPurchase Order, Program Office, President OfficePODPrint On Demand(label)PORPlan Of RecordPOSPoint of SalesPOSTPower On Self TestPowerPower電源PPMPart Per Million百萬分之……PPUPre-Production UnitPQCProcess Quality Control制程品質控制PRPublic Relations(Press, Magazines, Marketing)PRINTERprinter打印機/印表機PRISMPreinstall

Reengineering

Initiative

for

Software Relationship

Read-Only

MemoryPROSWhen ManagementPRMPartner ManagementPROMProgrammable making trade-offs, list out the Positive(Pro)itemsPRQPost Reflow Quality爐後檢驗(回流焊）PRRProduction Readiness

Service

ManagementPTPre-TestPTRProblem ReviewPSMProduct Tracking Report System問題追蹤報告系統PTXProcess Custom TaxPVProduct ValidationPVEProcess Value EngineeringPVRPV Regression回歸產品審核PVSParts Validation Station零件驗証站PVTProduct Validation TestPWQPost Wave Quality爐後檢驗（波峰焊）QQ&AQuestion & Answer問題與回答QAQuality assurance品質保證QBRQuarterly Business ReviewQCQuality Control品質控制QEQuality Engineer品質工程師QENQuality Engineering Notice針對品質的工程變更通知QFEQuality Field EngineerQITQuality Improvement Team品質改善團隊QOSQuality Of ServiceQPQualify PassQRCDQuick Restore Compact Disc快速恢復光盤QSQualification SampleQSRQuarterly Service Review-MeetingQVLQualified Vendor List合格廠商名錄QVRQuarterly

Vendor

ReviewRRAMRandom

Access MemoryRAMICRandom Access Memory隨機存取記憶RASRoadmap Administration System, Remote Access SystemRCRuning change特定材料用完再做變更RCARoot Cause Analysis主要原因分析RDResearch & Development研發部RDTReliability Demonstrated TestRejectReject拒收RELEASErelease允收ReportReport報表RESResistance電

阻

REVRevision

版

本

RFRadiation FrequencyRFQRequest For Quotation

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)RIRun-In testRISCReduce Instruction Set ComputingRMAReturn Material Authorization返回材料確認ROHRaw Materials(CTO terms)ROITBD(CTO terms)ROMRead Only Memory唯讀存儲器ROWRest Of WorldRPNRequest for Part NumberRRFReturn Rate FactorRSCRegular

Slotted

ContainerRSPRequire

Supplier PlanRTDReal time DecisionRTMRelease To ManufacturingRTVReturn To VendorSS/NSerial Number序列號SA TestSub Assembly Test功能測試SampleSample樣品SAPSystem Applications And Products In Data Processing系統應用與產品數據處理SBESmall Business Edition Software from MicrosoftSCMSupply Chain Management供應鏈管理SCREENScreen屏幕ScrewScrew螺絲SCSISmall Computer System InterfaceSDFSaleable Demand ForecastSDRAMSynchronous DRAM同步動態記憶體SESystem EngineeringSERIALserial串聯SETSET組件(由二個以上不同零件合而為一材料)SFDMShop Floor Data ManagementSGRAMSynchronous

Graphic

Random

Access MemorySHIELDshield金屬片SHIFTshift替換,切換SHMShop-flow managementSISystem Integration/Senior Inspeciton系統整合/高級檢驗SIBSystem

Integration

BuildSIMMSingle-In-Line

Memory ModuleSIRSI RegressionSITSystem Integration TestSKUSemi Kit Unit半配套元件單元SLASemi Level AssemblySMARTSelf Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology自控監控分析與報導技術SMBSmall and Medium BusinessSMDSurface Mount DeviceSMTSurface Mount Technology表面安裝技術SNUBSupply Net Units BuiltSOSales OrderSoftwaresoftware軟件SOKTSocket插座SOPStandard Operating Procedure標準作業程序SORTING挑選SPCStatistics Process Control統計制程控制SPEAKERspeaker喇叭SPISynchronous Peripheral InterfaceSPISolder Paste Inspection錫膏檢驗SPNGSpring彈簧SPSSpare Part ServiceSQESupply Quality Engineer供應商質量工程SRAMStatic Random Access Memory靜態存取存儲器SRCDSystem Restore Compact DiscSRMSupplier Relationship ManagementSRPSKU Reengineering Project, Suggested Retail PriceStandoffStandoff螺柱 Step Step 斷差STFCShip To First Commit(actual ship versus first commit build plan)STICKstick標籤SUSPENDsuspend暫緩動作SVGASuper Video Graphics Array(800 by 600 pixels)超視視訊圖像面卡SWSoftware軟體SXGASuper Extended Graphics Array(1280 by 1024 pixels)超擴展圖像面卡SXGA+Super Extended Graphics Array Plus(1400 by 1050 pixels)超加速擴展圖像面卡SYSSystem系統TT&CsTerms

&

Conditions

(incentives/promotional agreement)T/UTouch up整修

QA013T01 現場英文-IDL

Abbre.Description(English)Description(Chinese)TBDTo Be Determined待定TBRText Based RulesTCOTBD(“Operation or business terms)TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol傳輸控制/網路通訊協定TETest Engineer測試工程師TENTest engineering notice測試相關變更通知TFTThin Film Transistor

薄膜電晶體

TOCTheory

Of ConstraintsTOPSTotal Order Planning SystemTouch-pad觸控式鼠標器觸控式鼠標器TPCB主機上殼主機上殼TPDL顯示器上殼顯示器上殼TPMTotal Productive Maintenance全面生產維持TQMTotal Quality Management全面品質管理TRNTechnical Reference NoteTrouble Shooting基板修護站 TSRTerminate and Stay ResidentTTLTechnical Team Leader, Transistor-Transistor LogicTTMTime To MarketTTVTime To VolumeTVRTooling Verification ReportTWITraining Within Industry工業內部

訓

練

UARTUniversal

Asynchronous Receiver/TransmitterUUDMAUltra Direct Memory AccessUETUser Environment TestuPGAMicro

Pin

Grid

ArrayUPIDTBD

(CTO terms)URLUniform Resource LocatorUSBUniversal Serial Bus通用串行總線UUTUnit Under TestUXGAUltra Extended Graphics Array(1600 by 1200 pixels)VARsVariationsVVASValue

AddsVCValiant ConfigurationVCNVersion Control NoticeVGAVideo Graphics Array(640 by 480 pixels)視屏圖像陣列VIVisual Insepction目視檢驗VLSIVery Large Scale Integrated CircuitsVMIVisual Mechanical Inspection目视机构检验标准VOQMVisual Out-going Quality Monitor目視出貨品質監控W/HWarehouse倉庫WW/OWork order工單W/SWave Soldering波峰焊接WAIVEwaive特採WATWide Area TestWBTWeb-Based TrainingWFMWired

for

managementWHQLWindows

Hardware Qualification LabWIWorking Instruction作業指導書WIPWork In Process在製品WNFWill Not FixedWRRFWorking Return Rate FactorWUSWhole Unit ServiceXGA(Ultra Video)Extended Graphics Array(1024 by 768 pixels)X擴展圖像面卡YRYield RateY良品率Sales Bundle = Saleable non-stock collection of parts more thanZBUNZone FERTZIFZero Insertion ForceZMODZero Module(CTO terms meaning Sub-Assembly module)零模组ZVZoomed Video(Port)ZWARZero Windows Application Release(CTO terms – SW ZMOD)

第二篇：亲历复式现场(外加英文口语自我介绍,完全原创)

大家可以去我的博客上看以下，我今天刚参加完面试。里面有我写的英文自我介绍，比较经典，应该对大家有一些帮助的，如果觉得好的画请推荐给考研的朋友，希望大家复试顺利！

日记：

今天答辩相当的顺利，简直是将人际关系加个人应变能力发挥到了极致！请听我慢慢道来！话说昨天晚上我将自我介绍讲演稿准备好并练习并达到了能脱稿而流利出口的程度，还把这份被同学视为葵花宝典般的讲演稿给邹＊、梁＊作参考。

然后就到了今天上午，李＊说让我等她一起去，我就和她一起来到了＊＊楼三层。这时已经有一些人在那儿了，一共算上外推的学生有11个吧大概，去后和大家寒暄一番，大家都在担心还问我准备的怎样，随后将本人讲演稿拿出，大家都震惊觉得我准备充分，然后还问我要考什么，其实我心里也没底，但我想“说出来吓吓你们，乱乱你们的阵脚”。我就把我知道的，什么口头翻译啦、自我介绍啦、专业知识考核啦等等，添油加醋的讲了一遍，我看大家心里没底的样子，心中暗暗觉得好笑。我还故作镇定说，怕什么，天生我行who怕who。觉得耍够宝后自信大增。然后张老师就来了，他说“要开始了我们排个顺序吧！（之后他环视大家，从我这里得到自信而肯定的眼神后继续说）„„要不＊＊你先来吧！”我说：“好的”。之后我就坐在了会议室，先是只有吴老师、张老师、和另一个我不认识的人，然后刘老师迟迟赶到，张老师还开玩笑说要扣他的钱。张老师问其他几个老师说：“要不我们先开始吧！王老师说要等会儿来，我让她准备了一些英文资料。”（这时我想，“不好，难道真的要翻译，想想之前李＊给我看的她准备的专业词汇，后悔没瞄上几眼。”）但这时我按进来前想好的，一定要把主动权抓在自己手里，当然这也完全取决于张老师这个主考官配不配合了，但当时我还是很自信的。张老师先发制人说：“＊＊还是很不错的，＊＊还是很不错的。”连说两遍。这时他边上那个老师本想问什么的，可一看“领导都说不错了，我还说什么呢。”就没问了。这时吴老师随便问到，你的导师是谁，我说＊＊。他又问，最近在做什么，我想机会来了，就把毕设内容加前段时间实验室仪器调试的工作添油加醋又说了一番，看老师们还挺满意。其实当时我就想，只要我一说＊＊老师，刘老师就肯定不会问什么了，毕竟也是他的导师嘛。这样只要那个女老师（王老师）不来，在场的老师都不会再发言了，这样主动权就完全在我这儿了。我以为就要结束的时候，那个王老师竟然神奇的出现了，她歉意地对在场老师微笑，大家都用略带期盼的目光看向她，这时我想不好，难不成要提问，心想我一定要再夺回主动权。当我看那个女老师要开口说话时，我马上对张老师说，“张老师我昨天还准备了一个英文的自我介绍呢。”张老师马上会意的就说：“Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕ ｓａｙ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｉｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓ

ｈ？＂我说：“ｙｅｓ，ｏｆ ｃｏｕｒｓｅ！＂然后将我准备的稿子全盘送出，很流利！之后，张老师又对他们说，＊＊是我的学生一直都是很优秀的，你们还有什么问题么？（潜台词是：给点面子，我罩着的学生，不要问了）。之后我就顺利地出来了，后面的人可没那么幸运，他们都翻译了文章，还被提问了，他们也永远不会知道这里面的玄机！

所谓事在人为，我的经验就是，遇到面试一定要把主动权抓在自己的手里！在这里把这点经验与大家分享，希望大家能从中受益！（另附上两份我的英文自我介绍，评价一下先）

第三篇：上海2010年导游现场考试景点讲解：玉佛寺英文导游词

上海2009年导游现场考试景点讲解：玉佛寺英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai.Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief.There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e.temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines.The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni.On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining.He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882.later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall.Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it.In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness.Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around.Here we can see the temple gate.It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications.The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action.Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains.But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month.Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall.We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly.He is Bodhisattva Maitreya.His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries.So he is also called the Laughing Buddha.According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven.After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden.Hence another name the Future Buddha.But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation..it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder.He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms.Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”.He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues.They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings.In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru.Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks.On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven.The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits.His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads.The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism.He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar.With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha.Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon.It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability.Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue.He is so called because of his virtue.He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand.The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions.It is at the same time a magic umbrella.Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies.Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.He observes the world with his penetrating eyes.He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net.This dragon also has a magic power.It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda.He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand.Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits.Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery.He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall.Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard.It is actually a giant incense burner.It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage.It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha.Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo.Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama.He was a contemporary of Confucius.He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal.He spent his youth in great luxury.But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings.After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35.he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work.He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”.He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World.Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha.He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise.He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish.It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers.But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it.The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws.They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India.It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator.Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children.There is an interesting story about her.It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman.She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters.Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side.As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her.One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar.When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him.Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace.The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture.In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin.Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name.Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism.Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings.Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle.That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy.By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl.Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest.A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl.It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name.By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”.He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching.He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood.There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats.They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers.He came to them one after the other.Guanyin was his 27th teacher.Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius.At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri.Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni.According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism.Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha.This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana.We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm.Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree.It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind.This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade.It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture.The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation.Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni.The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29;the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35;the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples;and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber.It is located on the second floor.Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture.Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare.It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width.The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones.They were donated by Buddhist believers.The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade.It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship.This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened.We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth.When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations.This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art.This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870.this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)

This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives.It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest.On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.

第四篇：“书写漂亮英文,争做优秀学生”现场英语书法大赛简介

“书写漂亮英文，争做优秀学生”

兴义一中高一年级现场英语书法大赛活动简介

俗话说：“字如其人。”良好的书写习惯不仅反映了一个人端正的学习态度，更是其良好的学习习惯的重要组成部分。

近日，为了培养我校起始年级学生良好的英文书写习惯，规范学生的英文书写格式，我校高一年级举行了主题为“书写漂亮英文，争做优秀学生”的现场英语书法大赛。在高一英语组全体英语老师和同学的共同努力下，本次活动圆满结束。活动具体开展情况如下：

一、活动主题

“书写漂亮英文，争做优秀学生”

二、活动意义

培养学生良好的书写习惯，规范学生的英语书写，提高书写能力，给学生提供一个展示自我的舞台，提高学生对英语书写的重视程度，增强同学们对英语的学习兴趣。

三、活动内容：

第一阶段：初赛（11月中旬至12月）：做好活动宣传，以班级为单位，各班学生全员参与，书写内容不限，各班展示自己的优秀作品，优选三名同学参加决赛。

第二阶段：决赛（1月1日）：每班推出的三名同学，于当日晚第三节晚自习到多功能厅集中，由老师先进行书写示范，然后学生进行现场比赛。

1、决赛安排

书写内容：“I Will Act Now”

书写时间：21:40——22:002、决赛要求

①书写工整，卷面整洁，无涂改痕迹，在规定时间内完成；

②字母书写规范，单词、句子书写合乎格式及手写体要求；

③字体美观、大方，标点正确，间距适中，无错写和漏写；

④倾斜度适当，结构严谨，通篇整体感强；

⑤卷面整体设计美观。

3、奖项设置（名单附后）：

一等奖 2名二等奖4名三等奖6名优秀奖42名

高一英语备课组

2013年1月6日

第五篇：英文

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingway's novel “ old person and sea ”.I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman's will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.When I read “ the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...” When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.When I read “ the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish's life, it was static static floats on the water surface...” When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.We also must study senior fisherman's spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.Was reading the big fish's smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person's left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick，the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fish's meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand “ this work time actually was resting ” time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish's hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non-was more common than.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.4，My comments and some ideas I have already heard of this masterpiece for many years,peope love it,prise it,and respect it.But when I finished it,at the first moment,I just wonder:Actually,Our human-beings don’t know what we really want,what we dream for,and what we fight for.Many people admit and prise this belief that the man is not made for defeat，a man can be destroyed but not defeated,but what about other creatures in the world,to some extense,in the whole universe?No matter what kind of person we are,or how small or humble we are,it doesn’t matter.What matters most is whether we know what we want to purchase through our life.At finally,what impressed me a lot is that child with great naïve and loveliness!The child took the beautiful and bright days back for the old man.We human beings are really a kind of strange creature.We can accept death,but when facing the failure,it will call for all of our strenth and courage.What’s I want to say at the end of this report is that:don’t hesitate any more!Enjoy yourself and your beautiful,even gray days!

An old man sailed on sea for ages, only to bring back a large colossal marlin skeleton，a worn-out boat, and his exhausted body.In Ernest Hemingway’s novel , there is only simple plot, and characters pure as water drops.However, no battle can be more glorious , and no story can be more appealing than it.I firmly refer it to story of hero.“A man can be destroyed, but he can never be defeated.” The strong notes came out not from the old man’s mouth, but from the bottom of his heart.Though he doesn’t accomplish his initial goal, he is not a failure.On the contrary, he is remembered as, hero.Yes, no one can doubt that when he defended for the skeleton of marlin in the billows;When he raised up his powerful arms, grabbing the harpoon when attacked by a troop of sharps;When his profound, sea-like eyes shines the fearless perseverance.Though I don’t believe in fate, I believe that everything in the world has its limits.When encountering his limits, the old man doesn’t break down.He continues to sail, to fight, to push his boundaries, to challenge with fate and limits.I realized that our own lives are just like a vast ocean, splendid and miraculous, but dangerous with reefs as well.The waves can push you to an unbelievable climax, but in a blink of eye, it can also take away all your happiness without empathy.So, when it comes to failure, most of us get cold feet conspicuously.As a matter of fact, those who fight with limits are born to be nearer to so-called “failure”.For example, those who have devoted themselves to exploring the mystery of nature invariably end up in vain.Those who are dedicated to reform the society is more likely to be the first sacrifice.Only those comfortably staying in their own limits are constantly succeeding.However, this kind of “success” only dues to his rival has surrendered long before, or he himself has never engaged in the battle.No applause for this kind of “winning by default”.After reading this book, I understand that during the course of life, failures only belong to the one that compromise to limits.As long as you haven’t lose heart, you still have faith, you still preserve in fighting against limits till the day your weapon is broken like the old man’s, little by little, inch by inch, you will push the boundaries of hinders forward, and one inch is sure to be a beautiful leap.And that is not how you grow up, but how you stand up on your own.And virtually, that is the way human beings evolve.Chances are that life gives you little in rewards of your endeavors, and God may leave you with nothing but an empty marlin skeleton.But we ought to set the old man as our model;cling to his is attitude towards life through the changing era.Let’s dance on the wave of life, savor resolute in the gust of wind, and appreciate passion through the waves.For this is what life all about.Remember, you have become a hero when you fight till the last moment!