2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)[定稿]

第一篇：2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)[定稿]

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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结

（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。

处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣)→ loom(朦胧)→ gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→ doom(末日)首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B 选择：choose（choice）、select（selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined（inclination）to、tend（tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for

支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop、add 数量相关表达

数量：amount, quantity, number

中等：medium, average，最大：maximum → maximize

最小：minimum → minimize 数据：data、statistics、figure 工厂：factory、plant 大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic，显而易见的：remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous（conspire）, transparent, obvious, apparent 复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 合适：fit、suitable、proper 允许：permit、permission, allow（allowance, 津贴，entitlement）, admit, consent（content满意）影响：impact、affect、influence 重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)依靠：rely on、count on、depend on, be up to, be down to 显示，表明：show、demonstrate、manifest、reveal、disclose、display、unveil 政客：politician、statesman，minister，chancellor, officer 不满：dissatisfied、discontent, disagreement 心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated), worry 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation，anger 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 失望：disappointed, lose heart, despair 特点：feature、characteristic、trait 相互：inter、mutually、reciprocal、each other 因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、as a result 然而：nevertheless、though、nonetheless, however, 改革：reform、revolution 创新，创造：devise、innovate、create 职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation、profession、career 内容、满足：content 争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context

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第二篇：2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(一)

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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结

（一）考研英语词汇在备考过程中，大家要注意积累一些常见词汇的同近义词，一是方便记忆，提高自己的单词储备，二是可以让大家在阅读和写作过程中能够更为灵活地进行运用。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。

管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration 鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt 脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)憎恨：resent，hate, detest 抵抗：resist, oppose，关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to 考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to 懒散：idle，偶像：idol 抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume 波动：swing、fluctuate 智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit 部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 相当：fairly、relative, quite 意识：aware、conscious 直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive 降级：downgrade、degradation

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ lift、elevate, promote 承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize 永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting 谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off 值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by 水流：currency、stream 探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore 换句话说：put another way、in other words 获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain 高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate 学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly 怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful 奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer 多样：various、diverse 偷窃：thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery 直接：frank、straight、directly 模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy 营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition 忍受：stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear 收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 花费：expenses、spending

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（拨款）高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege 谦卑：humble，modest 告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report 想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision, 亲密的：close, intimate, familiar 出现： emergence, appearance, existence 消失：disappearance, extinction, death 调整：adjust, modify 会议：conference、meeting、convention 合适：suitable、fit、appropriate，proper 引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 利用：usable、available、applicable use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 地位：status、rank 偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 组成：consist of、be made from/of、include(exclude)、constitute、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award

如果大家想了解更多考研英语中词汇记忆方法和技能，可以登录文都网校，参考研

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第三篇：新东方老师总结,英语写作中高级同义词替换

英语写作中高级同义词替换

连词篇：（介词，副词）

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(further more)…

Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…

Too: as well(句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…

And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…

So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…

Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词

Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B.(这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)to B.4.B can not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without A.5.A means(a lota great dealmuch)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7.A is everything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11.A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…

Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…

Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …

Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…

Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad(informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy(informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 动词

Think(that): hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…

Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…

Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词

Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap(also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.

第四篇：同义词和写作常见词汇

第一类：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)

加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范围情况下无失败的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul—显赫之人

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal极其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence-本质精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（类似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高无上/ overriding /predominant主导地位的，显著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作琐碎的

超过: surpass—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-强势压倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

强权: ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸权/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun.起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

开始: begin/start—commence-vi&vt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate 开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon着手开始做

增长: grow—multiply成倍增长/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增补

加重，升级 aggravate(恶化)vt / escalate-vt&vi/ exacerbate-vt加重恶化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.损害削弱

减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune删除多余的东西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削减利润收入等金钱方面、权利、差别、数目/

减轻decrease---allay/ assuage-减轻使痛苦的东西如愤怒、内疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 达到顶峰 culminate 也表示以…告终 culminate in；

顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to zenith.下降: descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)

三

gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的

(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多 拥有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem-vi: teem in到处

散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse-vi&vt/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝啬的/

富裕的：rich-affluent，affluent society 富足社会/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪华的/ palatial 浪费的：improvident无远见的/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate 贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四

困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable-~ gulf无法逾越的鸿沟/ onerous繁重的（issue中大量存在“困难”的表达）

困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫-a ~ of relationship 错综复杂的关系(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare诱入陷阱/ entangle

从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate

难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏惧的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻碍：hindrance-noun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任

阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down 协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著 好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige 坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。

尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视 招人轻视的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：动词idolize/ worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/ revere敬爱，敬畏 不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言

赞美：动词praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美

应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible

谴责：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩，申辩

责备：admonish/ reproach/ reprove温和的责备 严厉责备：动词 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema 谩骂的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous

邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的

有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/

损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish拆毁，推翻（观点）

有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 复苏，复兴 动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变

灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危险 名词：danger/ hazard/ peril

危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保护：protect = safeguard 表示进步,提高的动词:

improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine

重要,关键:

important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital

substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的显著的； noticeable

正确的,无误的:

correct rectify-纠正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted-未被曲解的 right impeccable-无可挑剔的，无瑕疵的增长和减少(这个超级常用!)

增长：extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong-时间范围方面的延长 减少：reduce curtail lessen-大小数量范围程度 dwindle-逐步减小

increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize

elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate

lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的:

justify warrant assert claim contend-声称主张 argue validate-验证 substantiate verify

accuse assign indict allege-断言 affirm

论题:

statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction

persuasion 要求

request demand needs requisition

撤销

to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立

to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除

to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理

1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason

3.to put two and two together 相应

1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate

2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way

3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致

1.to lead to;bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;spark off;conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果

a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome

检查

to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on

发（奖品）

prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副词

very strikingly-引人注目地，突出地，惊人地 greatly highly insatiably=贪得无厌地，不知足地 exceedingly-非常极其 dreadfully-可怕地，糟糕地，非常 remarkably-非凡地显著地

drastically-激烈地彻底地 dramatically

足够

sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的

present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible

twist and turn 迂回曲折

might and main 尽全力 do sth.with ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然无恙 spick and span 崭新的，极干净的 time and tide 岁月，时光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毁灭 slow and sure 慢而稳，稳妥 hale and hearty 老当益壮

chop and change 变幻莫测（尤指观点,计划等）fair and foul 在任何情况下 through ~ weal and woe 福祸

sum and subs tance 主要情况，要点（尤指讲话的主要部分）

forgive and forget 不念旧恶

wax and wane（月的）盈亏圆缺；盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地狱，可与幸福生活形成强烈对比

the inferno of war inky

用于个人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫

the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destiny

promulgate

公布，颁布法令，新法律

promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc

the promulgation of a treaty

latency

如作者主张尚未表现出的危险或其主张的长远作用

latent---latent ability , a latent infection

after a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication.Connotation

内涵，言外之意―――

Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success.贬义词

derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite

用于深究心理方面深层的原因，或者内因

be motivated by greed, fear, love

a teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar

在描写艺术方面的享受时有用，甘露，Emulate

仿效，主要用于名人的作用

emulative 好胜的 责任

obligation , responsibility, liability

重要

paramount

the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思

pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索，钻研，起源

a writer delving in medieval French literature

delve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源

of the same blood 演绎推理

deduce

追溯源头

Augment 增加提高

continuing rains augment the flood waters.混乱

turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos

the country was in a turmoil during the strike.There was uproar over the tax increases.Left in a state of chaos Rote learning 死记硬背的方法

Reminisce

缅怀美好的往事

reminiscence 怀旧

reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世

halcyon times

the halcyon days of youth Quietude平静寂静

equability平和宁静

Equanimity 镇静

she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.Impassivity 泰然自若

Equilibrium平衡均势

disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment.Balance-----try to achieve a better balance between work and play.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.Placidity平静

the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重视一方面忽视另一方面

Lapse

小错失足

a lapse from grace

失宠

lapse into 陷入

lapse back into bad habits

lapse into a coma

时间流逝

after a lapse of several decades

Peccadillo 小过失

guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity

谬误错误

Menace 威胁，危害

nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破坏危害

jeopardous

Imperil

危害

the security of the country had been imperiled

Transient

转瞬即失的transient success

transience

transient years is not enough to make the conclusion Ephemeral

短暂的 ephemeral pleasure 35 36 37 38 39 40

50

Permanent

permanence

permanency

Angle

角度

try looking at the affair from a different angle Facet

方面角度

there are many facets to this question Dissimilitude

不同不同之处

表示实用的功利的utilitarian-功利的 function

pragmatic-实用的 utilitarianism

pragmatism

神话（用于艺术类的issue 中）

mythology

神化

apotheosis

apotheosize

寓言

allegory fable

圣歌

psalm

anthem

hymn

亵渎的profane

圣乐和俗乐

scared and profane music

神灵saint Didactic 教诲的，说教的教诲

edification inculcate Elicit 诱出

表示竞争极其后果的词

良性竞争

good-natures rivalry ；恶性竞争、循环

vicious circle

； 憎恨

antipathy

Salvation 拯救（描写精神，崇高事业时）redemption Mundane 世俗的

Ethnocentrism 民主优越感

racialism

racism 种族主义

nationalism 民族主义

chauvinism

沙文主义

patriotism patriotic 爱国主义 Ingrained 根深蒂固的

注定

predestine

destine

foreordain Populace

平民

描写文化差异/ 相同的词语

cultural shock

设身处地的vicarious

vicariously

vicarious pleasure, satisfaction

be acclimatized to

assimilation cultural homogenization

文化适应

acculturation Emblem 象征

the dove is an emblem of peace

修辞手法

metaphor-隐喻

onomatopoeia

rhetoric

Crusade（为争取好的或反对坏的事物的）斗争或运动

a crusade against corruption Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，横越大西洋的transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call

a transatlantic trade agreement Tottering 蹒跚的Recidivism

累犯

Space crunch

空间紧缩

crunch 表示渠道的词

channel vehicle

Melancholy 忧郁 Epithet

绰号

Pernicious

有害的 Proclivity 倾向

家谱

genealogy

pedigree

政府行为

stipulation of a poverty line

第五篇：雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Part 1 A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n.=focus关心的问题 C

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Concern v.=about 与……有关

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心

Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 Crop up=crop out=come up 出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别

Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect错误 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍

I

Identical=the same一模一样 Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鉴别

In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 Interpret=illustrate解释 Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来 H

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多

O

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查

R

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考虑

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as像

S Q

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Show=reflect表现

Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋

Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

U

Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处

W

Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Part 2

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

Part 3

1.Concern with = relate to 与有关

2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on 3.Under the title=name achievement =success 4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联 6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very 7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization 8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant 9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有 11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑

12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事 13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding 14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4 1.dislike=distaste 2.test = examine 3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to… 4.ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 6.before = prior to

7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation 11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate 13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate 14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed 15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do 16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up 17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant 20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against 21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish 22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地

23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会 24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay 25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法 26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要 27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28.launch=startderive from = get from 29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity 30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp 33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single 34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to 35.needs=demand 36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust 39.seek for =search foroutlook=view

40.figure out = find outtrack=follow 41.in response to=respond to = react to 42.prominence=importance revolution=invention 43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop 47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough 48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program 49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising 50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth 52.vital importance=extremely important 53.rest=depositartificial=manmade 54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular 55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate 57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming 58.materialize=realizetide=trend 59.agency=organizationreckon=deem 60.approach=methodspot=find out 61.boost=promoteprospect=future 62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great 64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable 67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example 68.operate=run 69.failure=incidentrare=unusually 70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure 71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity 72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine 73.detect=examine 74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage 75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial 76.important =crucial 77.opinon=perspective, standpoint 78.fame=prestige 79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 83.small=minuscule(very small), minute 84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never

change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem 95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently 99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable 102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost 105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship 107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to 118.without=free from 119.about=concerning=related to 120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner 122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 123.poor = needy = impoverished

124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 137.足够的：adequate and sufficient 138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 146.influence= impact 147.danger = perils =hazards 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 159.children = offspring = descendant = kid

Part 5

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 8.集中精力于：focus on = concentrate on = concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to engage oneself in employ oneself in 9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

hold the perspective that harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that 10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote，advance，enhance，reinforce 名词

promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket，boom，flourish，prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of

正面含义：boast, embrace 16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage =A decompose, destruct =B

endanger, threaten =C

impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that

= arrive at a conclusion that = hammer a conclusion that = crystallize a conclusion that 20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 21.innovate/ invent 22.attend to/ take care of 23.balanced/ equitable 24.virtual(love)/ simulate 25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的 26.dialect方言 accent腔调 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

27.look like/ resemble 28.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的 29.on-line /net/ cyber 30.solely/ merely/ only 31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust 32.category-categorize/ class-classify?