第一篇:考研英语写作替换词.新东方老师总结
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
写作词汇杂谈
存
在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 准备…brace for;prepare for 在于lie in;rest on;rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though 根
据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的radical;extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之in other words;put another way 结果result;aftermath;consequence 优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举
例
而
言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特
别
是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺
点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 毕竟after all;all in all 范围scope;field;realm 潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人
物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 执行carry out;execute;do 现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
第二篇:新东方老师总结 作文替换词
作文替换词
人: individual / character / folk / young adult / old adult / senior citizen / people in their late adulthood
网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device
校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社会: the society / the real world
中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 随着...的发展: As...evolves
...变的越来越重要..is becoming increasingly vital...变的越来越普遍..is becoming increasingly prevalent 人们对...越来越重视 People have a growing respect for sth.人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth.增强竞争力 sharpen one's edge
使某人具有优势力 give sb.the edge;have an advantage over sb....很重要 is vital / crucial / essential;is indispensable to 起...重要作用 play a central role in 观点类: 对...有好处...pays off / it pays to../ sth.is beneficial(rewarding)对...有坏处...have a negative impact on / do harm(damage)to sth.好 top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression 坏 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to
Enhance, promote, strengthen, develop, encourage/invite, stimulate, launch, ensure,我比较强调议论文考前能够结合模板,最好自己创立一个不一样的模板,不会显得太平庸,一般比如说有对比性观点的,比如第一句话就是(Some argue/claim/insist/hold/assert that),其他人认为比如(Others see a different picture),这个就非常形象了,自己稍微准备一个与这个不是很一样的东西。比如说As is described如果换一个形象用法,mirrored,mirrored是镜子,用这个词就比较形象。大家在写作文的时候,希望您的用词能够尽量准确、具体、多样。然后是形象,Mirrored比较形象,而且是直接从名词变成动词的单词。比如有篇作文是讲,关于描述一场车祸的,你可以这样说“Detail”,我将详细描述这个事情。Pioneer和head,比如说政府应该带头来消除盗版产品,我举了四个单词,都是名词变动词,你如果能够让名词能够动起来的话,你的名词有一种动感。刚才举的例子是形象化,什么叫具体化呢?具体化就是,很多同学用单词的时候非常宽泛,很多同学用跳的时候,只会用jump,其实可以用其他的单词,Leap,比如说笑,很多同学只会用smile,其实可以用Grin,还有背一些比较常用的句型比较重要。He deserves it,比如说他活该,或者是他应该得到什么东西。你并不一定写作文一定要讲别人好话,某的同学获得了某个荣誉,你在恭喜他的时候,你可以说you deserves,你值得获得,或者是你应该获得。pocket,你很应该获得它。He is time—conscious,He is a big spender。花钱大手大脚的 以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下。1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly, extremely 代替very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable...代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in 18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth,object to, oppose代替 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible
第三篇:新东方老师总结,英语写作中高级同义词替换
英语写作中高级同义词替换
连词篇:(介词,副词)
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well(句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B.(这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)to B.4.B can not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without A.5.A means(a lota great dealmuch)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7.A is everything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11.A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging… Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad(informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy(informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 动词
Think(that): hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词
Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap(also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.
第四篇:英语写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词
★ 形容词:
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的:excellent = top = outstanding 4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的:bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 动词:
1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen
2.引起:cause = endanger 3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster 6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名词:
1.影响:influence= impact 2.危险:danger =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən] 4.人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue 11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty
12.能力: ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill 13.职业:job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = kid
★ 短语:
1.充满了:be filled with = be full of 2.努力:struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事: take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
词的替换
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替换
bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 7: shared 代 common
8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)
9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customer 12.sth appeals to sb,fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember
16.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
17.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 恰当用词
1.accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。
2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。
4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。
5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不纯粹是我们说的“负担不起”。
6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。
7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition(除此 之外)了。
8.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要
忘记介词of。
10.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。
11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
12.barrier / obstacle: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。
13.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money。
Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。
15.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。
16.considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。17.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。
18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”。
19.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important。
20.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays。21.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy。
22.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
23.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词。
24.drop: “下降”,用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。
25.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。
26.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt。
27.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。28.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important。
29.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”。
30.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication。
expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇。
32.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免。
33.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
34.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高。
35.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
37.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”。
38.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。41.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
42.be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到。
43.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度。
44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用。
45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
47.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用。
48.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
50.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
52.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe。
53.major: “主要的”,用来替代main。
54.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等。
56.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
57.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future。当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如
foreseeable future等等。
58.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征。59.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor。
60.practice: “(广泛,大范围)的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out。
61.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处。
62.progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度。
64.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。
65.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词。
66.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组。
67.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。
68.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。
69.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slight difference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。
70.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way等单词。71.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复。
72.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough。
73.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济。74.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词。
75.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past。
76.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头。
第五篇:高考英语写作替换词
英語寫作詞組替換
1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons
2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad
4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many
5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think
7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8.shared 替換 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have
27.interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible