常用替换词总结

第一篇：常用替换词总结

常用替换词总结 ★写作替换词库 一． 事物的特征

1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive 2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge 3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of 4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of 5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral 7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart 8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful, 9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable，10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty 11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake(informal), 12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident 13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling 14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 二.问题

1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)a problem 2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat)to sb., present sb.with a problem(threat)3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave)problem 4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat)the problem 5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome)the problem 6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem

7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem 三.数量（图表作文必用）

1.增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate 2.减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate 3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：  rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的  dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的  significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的  steep/steeply 急剧升降的

 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的  gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的  slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的  slight/slightly 轻微的  stable/stably 稳定的 6.数字：number, figure, statistics 7.比例：proportion 8.百分比：percentage 四．引导结构

1.科学研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…

2.数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…

3.引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…

4.比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth.for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五．议论文常用表达

1.表达个人观点（think）: assume, argue, emphasize.insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle 2.重视：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to 3.强调：place weight on, put emphasis on 4.赞同：approve of, vote for, stand by 5.反对：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to 6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do 7.决心：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do 8.结论：sb.may come to a conclusion that…, sb.may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb.may reach a conclusion that…

9.坚持：adhere to, insist on, persist in 10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.认识到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize

六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally Too: as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly

七.常用动词篇

Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require… Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place

第二篇：雅思听力高频替换词总结

雅思听力高频替换词汇总

数字类：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述数量（繁多）的短语替换

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范围

时间：

现在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)过去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校园内：

student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老师，指导者

school = faculty院系 course = major学习专业 subject = module学习科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)帮助；指导

assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作业类 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list参考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，实验

data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据 internet = online = website = web网络 evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验

商业、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划

employee = worker = staff雇员

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司，企业，机构

sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱，资金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本 revenue收入 profit利润

其他相关词汇： charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/

budget预算

advertisement = commercial广告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客 risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险

旅游、动植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点 village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物

(= marine animal海洋动物;= mammal哺乳动物;= reptile爬行动物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary电影 computer = laptop电脑

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit储蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众 speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲 goal = target = aim = orientation目标 choice = option = selection = alternative选择

优点

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺点

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障 碍 = obstacle阻碍

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐

fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行 media = press = print = newspaper媒体

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志 gift = present礼物

agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦大麦 = cereal谷类

fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

动词替换：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀请

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇佣

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve预订

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买 change = alter = adjust = shift改变 disturb = interrupt干扰，打断

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏 attack = offend攻击

classify = categorise(classification = category)分类 make = produce = generate = create产生，创造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 经营，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分发 divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成

increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 发现，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注 register = sign up = enroll注册，登记 deal with = handle = cope with处理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保护

come from = originated from来自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连 called = named = titled名为 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替换 renew = update更新

形容词、副词替换：

typical = representative典型的

= traditional传统的

related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的 basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的 easy = not difficult = simple简单的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的

old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的 economical = cost-efficient经济的

fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见 的

often = usually = frequently经常 rarely = barely几乎不

only = just = merely仅仅，只是

第三篇：issue 常用替换词

第一类：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds

加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy

强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane

弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude

（类似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme

不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial

超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)

(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)

初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate

开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon

增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)

使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/add-augment/ supplement

加重，升级 aggravate(恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair

减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/

减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/

变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair

上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom

达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)

下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)

三

gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)

group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng

combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)

large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多

拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处

散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth

节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/

富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial

浪费的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate

贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)

四

困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在“困难”的表达）

困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)

陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into

复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)

复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze

卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle

从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate

难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)

迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze

令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/

使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮说清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid

阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任

阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard

压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down

协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/

五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)

有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著

好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige

坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。

尊重 名次：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage

高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视

招人轻视的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：动词idolize/ worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/ revere敬爱，敬畏

不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub

赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言

赞美：动词praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美

应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible

谴责：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩，申辩

责备：admonish/ reproach/ reprove温和的责备

严厉责备：动词 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema

谩骂的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague

疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge

不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/

损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish

有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire

复苏，复兴 动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive

动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变

灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危险 名词：danger/ hazard/ peril

危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize

保护：protect = safeguard

第四篇：新东方老师总结 作文替换词

作文替换词

人: individual / character / folk / young adult / old adult / senior citizen / people in their late adulthood

网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device

校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社会: the society / the real world

中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 随着...的发展: As...evolves

...变的越来越重要..is becoming increasingly vital...变的越来越普遍..is becoming increasingly prevalent 人们对...越来越重视 People have a growing respect for sth.人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth.增强竞争力 sharpen one's edge

使某人具有优势力 give sb.the edge；have an advantage over sb....很重要 is vital / crucial / essential;is indispensable to 起...重要作用 play a central role in 观点类: 对...有好处...pays off / it pays to../ sth.is beneficial(rewarding)对...有坏处...have a negative impact on / do harm(damage)to sth.好 top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression 坏 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to

Enhance, promote, strengthen, develop, encourage/invite, stimulate, launch, ensure，我比较强调议论文考前能够结合模板，最好自己创立一个不一样的模板，不会显得太平庸，一般比如说有对比性观点的，比如第一句话就是(Some argue/claim/insist/hold/assert that)，其他人认为比如(Others see a different picture)，这个就非常形象了，自己稍微准备一个与这个不是很一样的东西。比如说As is described如果换一个形象用法，mirrored，mirrored是镜子，用这个词就比较形象。大家在写作文的时候，希望您的用词能够尽量准确、具体、多样。然后是形象，Mirrored比较形象，而且是直接从名词变成动词的单词。比如有篇作文是讲，关于描述一场车祸的，你可以这样说“Detail”，我将详细描述这个事情。Pioneer和head，比如说政府应该带头来消除盗版产品，我举了四个单词，都是名词变动词，你如果能够让名词能够动起来的话，你的名词有一种动感。刚才举的例子是形象化，什么叫具体化呢？具体化就是，很多同学用单词的时候非常宽泛，很多同学用跳的时候，只会用jump，其实可以用其他的单词，Leap，比如说笑，很多同学只会用smile，其实可以用Grin，还有背一些比较常用的句型比较重要。He deserves it，比如说他活该，或者是他应该得到什么东西。你并不一定写作文一定要讲别人好话，某的同学获得了某个荣誉，你在恭喜他的时候，你可以说you deserves，你值得获得，或者是你应该获得。pocket，你很应该获得它。He is time—conscious，He is a big spender。花钱大手大脚的 以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly, extremely 代替very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable...代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in 18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth，object to, oppose代替 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

第五篇：英语写作常用替换词

写作常用替换词

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən] 4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill 13.职业：job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

词的替换

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替换

bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember

16.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

17.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 恰当用词

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不纯粹是我们说的“负担不起”。

6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要

忘记介词of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

16.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

19.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

24.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

27.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。28.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

30.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

38.give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。41.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

43.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

50.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。

52.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

54.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

61.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

62.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

64.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。

68.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。71.strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。

72.sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。

73.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。74.threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。

75.traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。