第一篇：2016大学英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结
2016大学英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结
想在英语四级考试中写出好文章?那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most)替换many。
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most。a slice of, quite a few , several替换some。harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。
shared 代 common。reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。
例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。
beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer。
exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable。sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in。capture one's attention替换attract one's attention。
facet,demension,sphere代aspect。be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth。
desire 替换want。pour attention into 替换pay attention to。
bear in mind that 替换remember。enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。
interaction替换communication。frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth。to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。
第二篇：英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结
英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结 individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2 positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most)替换many。
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most。a slice of, quite a few , several替换some。harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。8 shared 代 common。reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。
Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12 little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。13 beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer。15 exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in。capture one's attention替换attract one's attention。19 facet,demension,sphere代aspect。be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth。23 desire 替换want。pour attention into 替换pay attention to。25 bear in mind that 替换remember。enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。27 interaction替换communication。28 frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth。to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
1.A number of---many/ a lot of 2.A great deal of---a lot of 3.A great many---al lot of 4.A great variety of-----many kinds of 5.A variety of---many kind of 6.Abundant-sufficient-ample –enough 7.A small sum of – little money 8.Adequate---enough 9.A majority of---most of 10.Approximately – almost 11.Above all---the most important thing 12.accelerate – increase 13.Accuse sb of doin----charge sb with doin 14.Acquire---gain/ obtain 15.Acquaintance---friend /company 16.….are highly condemned----people criticize．． Badly 17.advocate –call for 18.adversity – hardship 19.afford to – can pay for 20.attribute to – because of 21.Assailed by---troubled by 22.Anticipate---foresee/ predict/foretell 23.Appeal to sb---fascinate sb/ attract sb 24.appeal to---call for 25.arise from – originate from 26.Attempt to do---want to do 27.At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of---think/talk/see/hear 28.at the cost of 以什么为代价
29.Astonish –shock / startle /surprise 30.authority---government 31.Available---have free time 32.be addicted to – like 33.Be/feel obliged to do sth----have to do / must do 34.better – to make sth better 35.be crucial to---be important to 36.be confronted with – face with 37.Be delighted to do---happy/glad/ pleased to do 38.be fond of – like 39.be beneficial to – be good for 40.be detrimental to – be harmful for
41.be exposed to – encounter
42.Be impressed by-----by shocked by
43.be initiated to – start
44.Be likely to do---it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45.be obsessed with – be attracted by
46.be indebted to –appreciate
47.be prone to – tend to do
48.Be tempted to do sth---want to do sth
49.bring forward---advocate
50.But more often than not---often 51.By comparison---compared with
52.become quite illogical when-----people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when
53.call forth – arose
54.carry out –implement
55.celebrity – famous people
56.cherish – care
57.claim--say
58.Confirm---make sure / assure
59.conform to – similar to
60.Come to be known by----became famous among
61.compare – to---take sth as
62.content – satisfied
63.contribute to – result in
64.constitute---make up with
65.counter-measure--solution
66.cultivate---educate
67.Demand –ask
68.Develop an unshakable faith in sth-----totally believe in sb
69.disastrous – sad
70.disturbing – annoying
71.distinctive---special
72.do deliberately –mean to
73.dote on – excessive care for
74.Draw to its close----close /end
75.drastic measure – tough measure76.Enable us to do sth---make it possible for sb to do sth
77.endure – bear
78.endeavor to – try to
79.excessive – to much
80.Exert a subtle influence on sb----influence sb
81.Exert a peculiar fascination on sb----fascinate sb greatly
82.Extol---speak highly
83.excel – surpass
84.Fail to– didn’t/don’t 85.feel so dejected about___----feel sad about___
86.fierce – cruel
87.frequently/regularly--often
88.For the simple reason that----simply because
89.foster-cultivate
90.fulfill—make dream come true
91.Give rise to---lead to/ result in / cause
92.give more thought to--think it over
93.global economic integration--globalization全球一体
94.Go into rapture----very happy about / crazy about
95.Go to great length to do sth----try their best to do
96.go insane – go crazy
97.go astray – go into a wrong way
98.guarantee – assure
99.Have an intention of doing---want to do sth
100.Have the reputation of----famous for121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的
第三篇：英语四级作文常见替换词
英语四级作文替换词，让你的四级写作分数提升一个level 2014年12月20日英语四级考试在即，在这最后几天的复习时间里，同学们一定要把英语四级写作抓住，如何让自己的作文在这最后几天的时间里有个质的提升，这就需要把写作中的常用口语词汇替换成书面语言，尽可能多地使用英语四级词汇来备战英语四级写作。
下面就给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不再平庸。在考前这几天中每天上午看一遍、下午背一遍，晚上再默写一遍，确保熟记于心。1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2)经常often→frequently
3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to… 5)知道 know→ be aware of
6)因为because→in that
7)最后 at last→eventually
8)然而but→however
9)如果if→provided that
10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12)人people→individuals
13)好的good→desirable, beneficial
14)怀的bad→undesirable
15)很多many→ numerous
16)越来越 more and more→ a(n)increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分part→proportion
23)提高improve→enhance
24)改变change→transform
25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26)培养develop→cultivate
27)破坏destroy→undermine
28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
29)普遍的everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society
32)使make→enable
第四篇：2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年的英语四级考试就要来了，下面给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不在平庸。大家抓紧时间记忆吧。
1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2)经常 often→frequently
3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
5)知道 know→ be aware of
6)因为 because→in that
7)最后 at last→eventually
8)然而 but→however
9)如果 if→provided that
10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12)人 people→individuals
13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial
14)坏的 bad→undesirable
15)很多many→ numerous
16)越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用 use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分 part→proportion
23)提高 improve→enhance
24)改变 change→transform
25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26)培养 develop→cultivate
27)破坏 destroy→undermine
28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
29)普遍的 everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32)使 make→enable
第五篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】
★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor;
needy;
impoverished;
poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;
wealthy;
affluent;
well-to-do;
well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;
eminent;
top;
outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;
conducive;
beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;
detrimental;
baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;
apparent;
evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;
amazing;
extraordinary;
miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;
attractive;
gorgeous;
eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;
dynamic;
11.流行的： popular;
prevailing;
prevalent;
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve;
enhance;
promote;
strengthen;
optimize 2.引起：cause;
trigger;
endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;
tackle;cope with;
deal with 4.拆除：destroy;
tear down;
knock down;
eradicate 5.培养: develop;
cultivate;
6.激发，鼓励：encourage;
motivate;
stimulate;
spur 7.认为： think;
assert;
hold;
claim;
argue 8.完成：complete;
fulfill;
accomplish;
achieve 9.保留：keep;
preserve;
retain;
hold 10.有害于：destroy;
impair;
undermine;
jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;
alleviate;
relieve;
lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：
1.影响：influence;
impact 2.危险：danger;
perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;
contamination 4.人类：human beings;
mankind;
human race 5.老人：
the old;
the elderly;
the aged;
senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;
cheerfulness;
well-being 7.老师：teachers;
instructors;
educators;
lecturers 8.教育：education;
schooling;
family parenting;
upbringing 9.青少年：young people;
youngsters;
youths;
adolescents 10.优点：advantage;
merits;
superiority;
virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;
obligation;
duty;
liability 12.能力： ability;
capacity;
power;
skill 13.职业： job;
career;
employment;
profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;
pastimes;
recreation;
entertainment 15.孩子： children;
offspring;
descendant;
kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；
In this day and age ★ 短语：
1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;
aspire after;
strive for;
spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;
take up;
set about;
go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;
in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;
a multitude of;
a vast number of;
a vast amount of ★好词
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然
5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；
7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；
13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；
14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；
22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；
25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；
28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；
32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；
40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是
六级的最爱：
deprive of 剥夺；
budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿
intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；
potential 潜在的；
in terms of在……方面；
sheer完全的；
trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”
entertainment娱乐
enjoyment 自娱自乐
amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐
recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸
六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者
prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人
eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）
advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者
六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸
刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠
collide with 运动物体的相撞
bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞
coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的
表示复制，模仿
reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿
deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地
dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发
external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到
considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的
degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；
assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念
notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物
conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的
extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴
vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化
deteriorate v.使……恶化
3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地
simultaneously 同时地
homogeneously 单一地，同样地
instantaneously 立即，立刻地
substitute for代替
substitution 保险代理人
constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校
institution 机构
respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）
respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼
respective 各自的，分别的
理解，明白 诱惑
catch on induce 不好的
make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the
get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）
lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看
elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂
arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪
表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）
bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的
puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：
estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗
evaluate 评价，评估 coarse
1、粗糙；
2、言行举止粗鲁
assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激
stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透
motivate permeate 渗透、扩散
diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收
absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的
精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的
精力充沛 复杂的
energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated
会议 弱
conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）
convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱
开始 风景，景
initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景
embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景
commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色
表示大量：
an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of
固定表达：
show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒
love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂
every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为
grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合 1)、启
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......
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