英语写作中观点词的同义替换

第一篇：英语写作中观点词的同义替换

英语写作中观点词的同义替换

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生：Happen, occur, take place 原因：Reason, factor, cause 发展：Development, advance, progress 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

第二篇：高考英语写作替换词

英語寫作詞組替換

1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons

2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many

5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think

7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8.shared 替換 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits

10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want

24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have

27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible

第三篇：英语写作常用替换词

写作常用替换词

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən] 4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill 13.职业：job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

词的替换

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替换

bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember

16.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

17.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 恰当用词

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不纯粹是我们说的“负担不起”。

6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要

忘记介词of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

16.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

19.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

24.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

27.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。28.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

30.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

38.give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。41.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

43.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

50.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。

52.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

54.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

61.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

62.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

64.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。

68.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。71.strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。

72.sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。

73.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。74.threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。

75.traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。

第四篇：雅思写作替换词

1.建筑

建筑
architecture建筑, 
architectural style建筑风格, 
traditional传统的
modern现代的, 
postmodern后现代的
have aesthetic value有美学价值, 
energy-efficient 节能的
function功能
functional 功能型的，实用的
historic site 历史遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗迹
national identity 民族特征
skyscraper 摩天大楼
courtyard dwellings 四合院
well-structured 结构完好的
representation n.代表
crystallization结晶/civilization 文明
exterior appearance 外表
interior 内部的
eye sore 丑的东西
demolish, pull down 拆除
preserve保留, 
devastation破坏，2.环保:

environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存 conserve 
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, pollutant 
Pollution=contamination
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle 
plastic bags, drinking cans
biodegradable packaging可降解包装, 
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product 
discourage v.不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, 
solar(lunar)power太阳能, 
nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐
radioactivity n.辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽
conserve v.节省，节约, 
consume less v.少消耗

危害动物: 
poaching非法打猎，盗猎, 
damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, 
rare breed稀有物种, 
endangered species濒危物种, 
extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), 
animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , 
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, 
protect wildlife保护野生动物, 
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, 
have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物: 
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失, 
landslide山体滑坡, 
危害环境: 
carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer 
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

动物：
vivisection 活体解剖
perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 1 
animal rights 动物权益
cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的
inhumane 不仁道的
alternative methods替代方式，其他方式
torture 折磨
right to live 生命权
life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病
medical technique医疗技术
clinical research 临床研究
vaccine 疫苗
anatomy解剖

3.教育
学校:

nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学, 
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育 tertiary level

further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的

学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, 
widen horizon开阔视野, 
inspire interest激发兴趣, 
stimulate interest激发兴趣, 
cultivate v.培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题: 
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, 
test-oriented education应试型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试, 
stuff 塞

materials
memorise背, memorisation, 
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧

坏处：
discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught
学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响
Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

工作:
Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, 
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。的机会, 
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, 
apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, 
put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, 
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力,
well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展, 
不好: 
demanding难做的, 
stressful有压力的, 
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,
boring无聊的, 
routine work常规工作, 
repetitive重复性的, 
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂, 
repetitive strain injuries职业病, 
adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, 
Personnel, human resources 人力资源

4.新闻,媒体
媒体: medium-media:

read newspapers
watch TV programs
surf the Internet
see movies
up-to-date information最新的信息, 
access v.n.接触
The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.记者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔队（复数）tabloid 
读者群Readership
观众audience
报道：news coverage/TV coverage

好处: 
provide us with rich information给我们提供丰富的信息, 
entertain us是我们得到娱乐, 
enable people to relax使人们得到放松, 
disseminate/spread knowledge传播知识, 
keep people well-informed使人信息灵通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

坏处: 
information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸
Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, 
obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的
objectionable content不良信息
cyber crime网络犯罪(financial crime)

net cafe 
Internet-addicted 上网成瘾的
isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的
unsociable不善社交的 新闻审查制度: censorship
filter objectionable content过滤不良内容, 
provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一个安全美好的网络空间
invade one’s privacy侵犯隐私, 
deprive people of the freedom of speech剥夺人们言论自由, 
freedom of the press新闻自由
People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人们被剥夺了言论自由。

5.交通
Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail
mobility移动性
pedestrian行人
traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通状况恶化
traffic regulations/codes交通规则(obey遵守, violate违背), 
traffic congestions, traffic jams, 
heavy traffic拥挤的交通
light traffic比较畅通的交通, 
crowded street拥挤的道路
Cars dominate our roads.车辆占满了我们的道路。vehicle车辆

Drink-driving酒后驾车 careless driving talking on a phone

观点: 
adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略
traffic-calming measures减轻交通拥堵的措施
Relieve the pressure on traffic, 减轻交通方面的压力
encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交
carpool拼车
build more cycle lanes 自行车道, 
encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘
raise the price of fuels 提高油价
impose higher tax 征收高额的税
Subsidise public transport 补贴公共交通
City council市政府
飞机：
No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康
healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
sedentary lifestyle久坐的, 
an active lifestyle积极锻炼的, 
excessive intake of…吃过多的。fast food快餐
convenience food方便食品
diabetes, diarrhea腹泻, respiratory disease,
nutrition营养
balanced diet均衡的饮食
protein蛋白质,
vitamin维生素, 
fibre纤维
mineral矿物质, high in...canned food

incurable disease绝症
depression抑郁症
obesity肥胖症-obese

overweight
stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病
therapy（非药物）治疗
treatment 治疗
运动好处
Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stress
aerobic exercises有氧运动
vigorous有活力的
energetic经历充沛的
refreshing提神的
refresh your mind and body 提神
train 4 your muscle肌肉
improve blood circulation血液循环
increase flexibility提高灵活性
drain 排出
cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力
develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神
conduce to physical fitness身体健康
jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food

7.犯罪,社会问题

criminal(offender)罪犯
commit crime犯罪, commit suicide 
robbery抢劫, murder谋杀, prostitution卖淫, gambling赌博, drug-dealing贩毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug

social security社会治安stability稳定
capital punishment, death penalty死刑, 
sentence(v.)to death 判死刑
deter crimes威慑
right to life生存权，breadwinner经济支柱
rear a child养孩子
offense罪, offender罪犯, 
compulsory retirement 强制退休
nursery 托儿所
nursing house老人院
longer imprisonment 长期监禁

家庭问题/青少年问题
single-parent family单亲家庭, 
extended family大家庭, 
minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, 
sibling兄弟姊妹
Peer pressure 同辈人的压力
foster, raise, bring up, rear a child抚养孩子, 
spoil溺爱, indulge放纵
run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, 
obesity肥胖症, depression抑郁症, 
bullying恃强凌弱
absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母应该：
give proper parental guidance父母的引导
set example for children为孩子树立榜样
encourage 鼓励
help build up confidence 帮助建立信心
motivate 鼓舞
discipline their children约束孩子
well-bred有教养的
learn how to behave themselves学会行为得体
act properly 行为得体

8.科技

technology-dependent依赖科技的, 
breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技创新, 
innovative 创新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活节奏
reshape our life重新塑造我们的生活
improve life quality提高生活质量
convenience方便
efficiency效率
telecommunication电讯
assembly line流水线
give people more leisure time给人们更多休闲时间, 
The development of technology has made it possible for people to do 
科技的发展使人们做。。成为可能
increase life expectancy 增加平均寿命
find cures for some diseases
transplant organ 移植器官
two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑
mass destruction weapons大规模杀伤性武器
chemical weapons化学武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave

9.全球化

cultural diversity文化多元化
cultural treasures文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
heritage遗产
achievements of art艺术成就
human civilization人类文明
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化传统
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices风土人情
national identity and value民族特性和价值观
venue场所
spread knowledge传播知识
nurture imagination培养想象力、be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系
cause irreversible damage造成不可逆转的损失
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解

语言：
lesser-used languages 使用很少的语言
language acquisition 语言习得
linguistics 语言学
linguist 语言学家
on the verge of extinction 处在灭绝的边缘
universal language 世界语
intellectual development 智力发展
grammatical rules语法规则
context 上下文
technical terms 专业术语
read between lines读懂暗含的意思 解决游客过多的措施

There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist

numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.

第五篇：2014年英语四级写作高分替换词

2014年英语四级写作高分替换词

2014年的英语四级考试就要来了，下面给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不在平庸。大家抓紧时间记忆吧。

1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population

2)经常 often→frequently

3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective

4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to…

5)知道 know→ be aware of

6)因为 because→in that

7)最后 at last→eventually

8)然而 but→however

9)如果 if→provided that

10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to

12)人 people→individuals

13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial

14)坏的 bad→undesirable

15)很多many→ numerous

16)越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of

17)很very→extremely

18)方面side→aspects

19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20)利用 use→utilize

21)因此/结果so→therefore

22)部分 part→proportion

23)提高 improve→enhance

24)改变 change→transform

25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to

26)培养 develop→cultivate

27)破坏 destroy→undermine

28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out

29)普遍的 everywhere→universal

30)明显的obvious→apparent

31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society

32)使 make→enable