第一篇：英语写作30个最经典的替换词
英语写作30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of;a sea of;a multitude of;a host of;many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8.shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be fearful of代 indicate, fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 32.regarding / concerning 替换 about.33.crucial /paramount 替换 important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that„）；第三（the last but not the least）.35.assiduous 替换 hard-working.36.arduous 替换 difficult.37.underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.38.demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.39.invariably 替换 always.40.perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.41.formidable 替换 difficult.42.quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;for instance）.43.distinguished 替换 famous.44.feasible 替换 possible.45.consequently, accordingly替换 so.46.通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that„„ 47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection;that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据„)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore„„用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that.再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC„„如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD„„ 英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6．社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认
It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论
a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题
a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点
a totally different argument 12．一些人 „而另外一些人 „
Some people„ while others„ 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就„达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus on„
15．有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点
argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in„ 18．对„必不可少
be indispensable to „ 19．正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes: 20．„也不例外
„be no exception 21．对„产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on„
22．利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起
24．复杂的社会现象
25．责任感 / 成就感
26.竞争与合作精神
27.开阔眼界
28．学习知识和技能
29．经济/心理负担
30．考虑到诸多因素
31.从另一个角度
32．做出共同努力
33.对„有益
34．为社会做贡献
35．打下坚实的基础
36．综合素质
37．无可非议
39．致力于/ 投身于
40.应当承认
41．不可推卸的义务
42.满足需求
43．可靠的信息源
44．宝贵的自然资源
45．因特网
46．方便快捷
47．在人类生活的方方面面
48．环保（的）
49．社会进步的体现
50．科技的飞速更新
51．对这一问题持有不同态度
52．支持前/后种观点的人
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据
54．在一定程度上
55.理论和实践相结合 56.„必然趋势
57．日益激烈的社会竞争
58．眼前利益
59．长远利益.60．„有其自身的优缺点
disadvantages
61．扬长避短
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
a complicated social phenomenon
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
sense of competition and cooperation
widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
acquire knowledge and skills
financial burden / psychological burden
take many factors into account/ consideration
from another perspective
make joint efforts
be beneficial / conducive to„
make contributions to the society
lay a solid foundation for„
comprehensive quality
blameless / beyond reproach
be committed / devoted to„
Admittedly，unshakable duty
satisfy/ meet the needs of„
a reliable source of information
valuable natural resources
the Internet
convenient and efficient
in all aspects of human life
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
a symbol of society progress
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
to some extent/ degree / in some way
integrate theory with practice
an irresistible trend of„
the increasingly fierce social competition
immediate interest/ short-term interest
interest in the long run
„
has its merits and demerits/ advantages and
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and
avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精华，去其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对„有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上„的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来„
take effective measures to do sth.67．„的健康发展
the healthy development of „ 68．有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对„观点因人而异
Views on „vary from person to person.70．重视
attach great importance to„
71．社会地位
social status 72．把时间和精力放在„上
focus time and energy on„
73．扩大知识面
expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面
both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to„ 76.提出折中提议
set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担
relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展„
give(top)priority to sth.80．与„比较
compared with„/ in comparison with 81.相反
in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会
offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87．增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力
suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调
put more emphasis on„
92．适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想
realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下
The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先
First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with 96．其次
Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次
Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后
Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之
All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走
We still have a long way to go.老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子 1.After you.你先请
2.Don’t take it to heart.别往心里去，别因此而费神
3.We’d better be off。我们该走了
4.Let’s face it。面对现实把（当你不愿意躲避困难时，就用它吧）
5.Let’s get started。咱们开始干吧 6.I’m really dead。我真的要累死了（有的时候当你的课业负担太重的时候，巴方对你的英语(论坛)老师说吧）
7.I’ve done my best。我已经尽力了
8.Is that so?真是那样的吗？
9.Don’t play games with me。别跟我耍花招（某人说，这句话的意思难道不是“不要跟我一起玩游戏”吗？汗死！）
10.I don’t know for sure。我不确切知道（这比说“I don’t know的效果好很多呢）
11.I’m not going to kid you。我不是跟你开玩笑的
12.That’s something。太好了，太棒了（嘿嘿，有没有觉得That’s good很土呢？）
13.Do you really mean it。此话当真
14.You are a great help。你帮了大忙了。
15.I couldn’t be more sure。我再也肯定不过了（如果你很强烈的想要人家相信你，就用这个句子吧）
16.I am behind you我支持你（哇，是说我一只在你的背后默默支持你吗？好感人ing——）
17.I’m broke。我身无分文（嘻嘻，难道是因为口袋破了，就一毛钱都没有了吗？）
18.Mide you 请注意！听着！（咳咳——去教老班说这句话先！）
19.That depends。看情况再说
20.It’s deal。一言为定
一百零一句表扬孩子的话（101 ways to praise a child）
1.Good Job!干得好
2.Excellent!太出色了 You tried very hard.你很努力了。
4.You’re so sweet.你真甜蜜
5.Thank you.谢谢
6． Good for you!对你来说太好了
7.I can see the progress我已经看到了进步
8.You’re special.你是独特的9.Wow!哇！（叫绝声）
10.I trust you.我相信你
11.That’s amazing!这太令人惊叹了！
12.How nice！你多好啊！
13.Great!太伟大了！
14.You’re adorable.你真可爱
15.I’m proud of you.我为你骄傲
16.I knew you could do it.我知道你能做到
17.Awesome!了不起
18.Super!好极了
19.You’re a good helper.你是个好帮手
20.You’re exciting.你真令人激动
21.You’re beautiful.你太美了
22.That’s incredible!简直令人难以置信
23.How smart!多聪明啊！
24.Well done!完成得很好
25.Beautiful work.完美的工作
26.You made my day.你给了我美好的一天
27.You are so responsible.你真负责任
28.Let’s try it again 让我们再试试
29.You really tried.你尽力了
30.You’re so creative.你太有创造力了 31.Great work!做得太好了
32.Fantastic!太奇妙了
33.You Can Do It 你能做到
34.Bingo!做对了！
35.You figured it out.你解决了问题
36.That’s the best.这是最好的
37.You did that very well.你做得非常好
38.Good learning!掌握的很好
39.You’re a good listener.你认真听讲（斑马个人理解为：你是一位好听众）
40.You’re so much fun.你真是太有趣了
41.You’re caring.你有爱心
42.Wonderful sharing.极好的分享
43.You’re a winner.你赢了
44.You’re a treasure.你真是个宝
45.Bravo!太精彩了！
46.You’re wonderful.你真是太出色了。
47.You are precious.你是宝贵的48.Remarkable job.出色的工作
49.Terrific!太妙了
50． You have a great sense of humor.你非常有幽默感
51.You make me happy！你让我高兴
52.You’re incredible！你令人难以置信
53.You’re on target.你达到目标了
54.Looking good.看上去挺好
55.You make my life complete.你让我的生命完整
56.Outstanding!杰出的57.Dynamite!顶呱呱
58.Marvelous!非凡的
59.Exceptional performance.出色的表现
60.You’re a real trooper.你真是一个勇士
61.Nothing can stop you now.现在你已经所向无敌了
62.What a great imagination.多奇妙的想象力
63.You’re Improving.你在进步
You will make it.你一定会做成的.65.Way-to-go!干得好
66.Now you’ve got it!现在你掌握了
67.You’re catching on.你正在赶上来
68.I Respect You.我尊敬你.69.Nice work!完成的很好
70.You’re on your way.你在前进中
71.That’s remarkable.成绩显著
72.Beautiful!（做得）漂亮！
73.Great discovery.伟大的发现
74.Magnificent!壮丽！
75.Super work!超级完成
76.You’re a good friend.你是个好朋友
77.You mean a lot to me.你对我十分重要
78.Hip!Hip!Hooray!万岁！（喝彩）
79.Phenomenal!太惊人了！
80.You’ve discovered the secret.你已经发现了秘密
81.Thanks For Helping 感谢你的帮助
82.You’re a darling.你好可爱
83.I like you.我喜欢你
84.You’re fantastic.你太神奇了
85.Neat!干净！
86.That's good manners.真有礼貌
87.You are so important.你太重要了
88.You’re growing up.你长大了
89.You’re getting better.你做的越来越好
90.You brighten my day.你照亮了我这一天
91.That’s perfect.太完美了
92.You’re such a joy.你真让人高兴
93.I like the way you did that.我喜欢你做它的方式
94.Good planning!计划得好
95.You have a wonderful smile.你的笑容真漂亮
96.You make me feel good.你使我感觉好极了。
97.You work hard.你工作努力
98.Good thinking!想的好
99.A Big Hug 一个热情的拥抱（身体语言表扬孩子)100.A Big Kiss 一个大大的吻
101.Say, “I Love You”-often 把“我爱你！”挂在嘴上。
第二篇：高考英语写作替换词
英語寫作詞組替換
1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons
2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad
4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many
5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think
7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8.shared 替換 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have
27.interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible
第三篇：英语写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词
★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen
2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名词：
1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən] 4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty
12.能力： ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill 13.职业：job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid
★ 短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
词的替换
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替换
bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 7: shared 代 common
8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)
9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember
16.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
17.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 恰当用词
1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不纯粹是我们说的“负担不起”。
6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此 之外）了。
8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要
忘记介词of。
10.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
12.barrier / obstacle: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
13.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
15.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
16.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。
19.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。
20.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
22.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
23.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
24.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。
25.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。
26.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
27.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。28.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
29.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
30.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
33.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
34.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
37.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
38.give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。41.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
42.be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
43.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。
45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
47.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
48.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
50.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
52.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
53.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
54.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。
56.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
57.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如
foreseeable future等等。
58.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
60.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
61.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。
62.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
64.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。
65.remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。
66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。
67.rewarding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。
68.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。
69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。
70.strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。71.strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。
72.sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。
73.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。74.threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。
75.traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。
76.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。
第四篇：雅思写作替换词
1.建筑
建筑 architecture建筑, architectural style建筑风格, traditional传统的 modern现代的, postmodern后现代的 have aesthetic value有美学价值, energy-efficient 节能的 function功能 functional 功能型的，实用的 historic site 历史遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗迹 national identity 民族特征 skyscraper 摩天大楼 courtyard dwellings 四合院 well-structured 结构完好的 representation n.代表 crystallization结晶/civilization 文明 exterior appearance 外表 interior 内部的 eye sore 丑的东西 demolish, pull down 拆除 preserve保留, devastation破坏，2.环保:
environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 conserve 污染： Pollute= contaminate, pollutant Pollution=contamination 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle plastic bags, drinking cans biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product discourage v.不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, solar(lunar)power太阳能, nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐 radioactivity n.辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽 conserve v.节省，节约, consume less v.少消耗
危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wildlife保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
动物： vivisection 活体解剖 perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 1 animal rights 动物权益 cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的 inhumane 不仁道的 alternative methods替代方式，其他方式 torture 折磨 right to live 生命权 life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病 medical technique医疗技术 clinical research 临床研究 vaccine 疫苗 anatomy解剖
3.教育 学校:
nursery托儿所 kindergarten幼儿园 primary school/elementary school小学, secondary school中学教育 higher education高等教育 tertiary level
further education进修 教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的
学习的好处 learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v.培养 hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented
quality education 素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞
materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧
坏处： discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平
工作: Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue
职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的 Steady稳定的 provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。的机会, give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力, well-fare福利 benefit future development将来的发展, 不好: demanding难做的, stressful有压力的, tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的, boring无聊的, routine work常规工作, repetitive重复性的, work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂, repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, Personnel, human resources 人力资源
4.新闻,媒体 媒体: medium-media:
read newspapers watch TV programs surf the Internet see movies up-to-date information最新的信息, access v.n.接触 The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.记者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔队（复数）tabloid 读者群Readership 观众audience 报道：news coverage/TV coverage
好处: provide us with rich information给我们提供丰富的信息, entertain us是我们得到娱乐, enable people to relax使人们得到放松, disseminate/spread knowledge传播知识, keep people well-informed使人信息灵通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends
坏处: information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸 Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的 objectionable content不良信息 cyber crime网络犯罪(financial crime)
net cafe Internet-addicted 上网成瘾的 isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的 unsociable不善社交的 新闻审查制度: censorship filter objectionable content过滤不良内容, provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一个安全美好的网络空间 invade one’s privacy侵犯隐私, deprive people of the freedom of speech剥夺人们言论自由, freedom of the press新闻自由 People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人们被剥夺了言论自由。
5.交通 Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail mobility移动性 pedestrian行人 traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通状况恶化 traffic regulations/codes交通规则(obey遵守, violate违背), traffic congestions, traffic jams, heavy traffic拥挤的交通 light traffic比较畅通的交通, crowded street拥挤的道路 Cars dominate our roads.车辆占满了我们的道路。vehicle车辆
Drink-driving酒后驾车 careless driving talking on a phone
观点: adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略 traffic-calming measures减轻交通拥堵的措施 Relieve the pressure on traffic, 减轻交通方面的压力 encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交 carpool拼车 build more cycle lanes 自行车道, encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘 raise the price of fuels 提高油价 impose higher tax 征收高额的税 Subsidise public transport 补贴公共交通 City council市政府 飞机： No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle久坐的, an active lifestyle积极锻炼的, excessive intake of…吃过多的。fast food快餐 convenience food方便食品 diabetes, diarrhea腹泻, respiratory disease, nutrition营养 balanced diet均衡的饮食 protein蛋白质, vitamin维生素, fibre纤维 mineral矿物质, high in...canned food
incurable disease绝症 depression抑郁症 obesity肥胖症-obese
overweight stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 therapy（非药物）治疗 treatment 治疗 运动好处 Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stress aerobic exercises有氧运动 vigorous有活力的 energetic经历充沛的 refreshing提神的 refresh your mind and body 提神 train 4 your muscle肌肉 improve blood circulation血液循环 increase flexibility提高灵活性 drain 排出 cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 conduce to physical fitness身体健康 jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food
7.犯罪,社会问题
criminal(offender)罪犯 commit crime犯罪, commit suicide robbery抢劫, murder谋杀, prostitution卖淫, gambling赌博, drug-dealing贩毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug
social security社会治安stability稳定 capital punishment, death penalty死刑, sentence(v.)to death 判死刑 deter crimes威慑 right to life生存权，breadwinner经济支柱 rear a child养孩子 offense罪, offender罪犯, compulsory retirement 强制退休 nursery 托儿所 nursing house老人院 longer imprisonment 长期监禁
家庭问题/青少年问题 single-parent family单亲家庭, extended family大家庭, minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, sibling兄弟姊妹 Peer pressure 同辈人的压力 foster, raise, bring up, rear a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱, indulge放纵 run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症, depression抑郁症, bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母应该： give proper parental guidance父母的引导 set example for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage 鼓励 help build up confidence 帮助建立信心 motivate 鼓舞 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 learn how to behave themselves学会行为得体 act properly 行为得体
8.科技
technology-dependent依赖科技的, breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技创新, innovative 创新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活节奏 reshape our life重新塑造我们的生活 improve life quality提高生活质量 convenience方便 efficiency效率 telecommunication电讯 assembly line流水线 give people more leisure time给人们更多休闲时间, The development of technology has made it possible for people to do 科技的发展使人们做。。成为可能 increase life expectancy 增加平均寿命 find cures for some diseases transplant organ 移植器官 two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑 mass destruction weapons大规模杀伤性武器 chemical weapons化学武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave
9.全球化
cultural diversity文化多元化 cultural treasures文化宝藏 cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 cultural reconstruction文化重建 heritage遗产 achievements of art艺术成就 human civilization人类文明 mainstream culture主流文化 cultural traditions文化传统 national pride民族自豪 local customs and practices风土人情 national identity and value民族特性和价值观 venue场所 spread knowledge传播知识 nurture imagination培养想象力、be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 cause irreversible damage造成不可逆转的损失 remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解
语言： lesser-used languages 使用很少的语言 language acquisition 语言习得 linguistics 语言学 linguist 语言学家 on the verge of extinction 处在灭绝的边缘 universal language 世界语 intellectual development 智力发展 grammatical rules语法规则 context 上下文 technical terms 专业术语 read between lines读懂暗含的意思 解决游客过多的措施
There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist
numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.
第五篇：2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年的英语四级考试就要来了，下面给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不在平庸。大家抓紧时间记忆吧。
1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2)经常 often→frequently
3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
5)知道 know→ be aware of
6)因为 because→in that
7)最后 at last→eventually
8)然而 but→however
9)如果 if→provided that
10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12)人 people→individuals
13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial
14)坏的 bad→undesirable
15)很多many→ numerous
16)越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用 use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分 part→proportion
23)提高 improve→enhance
24)改变 change→transform
25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26)培养 develop→cultivate
27)破坏 destroy→undermine
28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
29)普遍的 everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32)使 make→enable
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