Utjurw商业托福考试托业词汇总结

第一篇：Utjurw商业托福考试托业词汇总结

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔

一, 与市场,运营情况有关的形容词小结

形容市场活跃, 繁荣 dynamic 有活力的,有生机的 2 prosperous 繁荣的 3 brisk 兴隆的 volatile 不稳定的, 活跃浮动的 形容市场萧条,不景气

bleak 惨淡凄凉的 declining 下滑的,衰退的 7 slump 委靡的 sluggish 不景气,萧条的 stagnant 停滞不前的, 萧条的

二, 关于是“商品”的小结 merchandise 商品(集合名词)(单数)goods 货物(复)commodity 商品, 期货futures product 产品

produce 农产品 freight 运输的货物;运费

cargo(船,飞机)装载的货物 三, 和会议,集会有关的词小结

convoke 召集

rally 集合 19 gathering 聚会 function 集会，仪式event, happening

Our sports day is the most important function of the year.运动会那一天是我们一年里最盛大的活动。

adjourn 延会,休会

confer 商谈

四, 常见犯罪小结 mug 抢劫,(从背后袭击)steal 偷

loot 抢夺 pickpocket 扒手

burglary 夜盗

smuggle 走私

五, 常见支付方式小结

by cash 现金

by check 支票

by credit card 信用卡

by money order 汇票

by installment 分期伏款

by mail 邮寄 六, 关于性格的描述小节

outgoing 外向活泼

sociable 善于交际

adaptable 适应性强

ambitious 有野心

hard-working 工作努力

energetic 有活力

enterprising 富于进取,有创业精神

honest 诚实

reserved 保守,稳重

responsible 负责

optimistic 乐观

independent 独立 七, 名词 inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

feasibility 可行性

overhaul 彻底检查

custom 海关

bruise 擦伤 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / /(听力)commotion 暴动,骚乱

interest rate 利率 disposition(1)性情气质(2)处理

carat, karat 克拉 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明

asylum 收容所, 养老院

orphanage 孤儿院

morale 士气,人心

pennant 锦旗 vicinity 附近, 短语是 in the ~ of interrogation 询问,审讯 短语是 put sb under ~ intersection 交点 intermission 休息时 间

physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医

breadwinner 养家糊口的人

recipe 食谱,方法 tender 招标,a public ~, ask for tender syllabus 课程纲要

Spaniard 西班牙人

dispassion 冷静客观

levity 轻率 expulsion 开除,除籍

defamation 诽谤

payroll 薪水册,工资表

contraction 收缩

renewal 更新

deduction 扣除(额)

escalator 电动扶梯

elevator 电梯,升降梯(美)

lift 电梯(英)

emblem 象征标志 同logo symbol

dereliction 玩忽职守 ~ of duty

milk shake 奶昔

endorsement 背书保证,找明星代言 43 approbation 批准许可

probation 试用 trial

deference 顺从尊重

minor infraction 轻微违法major violation 重大

vacate 疏散 evacuation

anarchy 无政府

collusion 共谋,勾结

downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn

spa 温泉

freelance writer 自由撰稿人

articles 用品,商品

management 资方 union 工会

turnover 运转,周转

turnout(集会)出席者a large turnout

annuity 养老金 pension

extension 分机

innovation 革新翻新, renovation装修

dosage 剂量

rash 疹子

clientele 顾客,老主顾

leave 请假 He is often absent without leave 64 partition 隔间,区分

junk 垃圾 punk 朋克

menopause 更年期

razor 剃刀

crop strains 作物品种

headphone 耳机earphone

automated teller machine 自动提款机ATM

civilians 听力中注意与surveillance区分

subsidiary 子公司

strip mining 露天采矿

national(某国的)国民

we employ various nationals at our local companies.75 mortgage 抵押

compartment 隔间

Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment

helping(食物的)一分I had a second helping

subcontractor 转包商

speculation 投机 ~ in real estate

avocation 副业

kickback 回扣

spectator 观众 audience 听众

stroller(1)四轮婴儿车(2)漫步者

seniority 年长,资深 ~ has priority 85 toner 调色剂

luncheon 正式午餐，下午餐会

fa?ade 建筑物正面（法）

decoy 欺骗，引诱 envoy 使者，代表

alloy 合金 convoy 护送陪伴

interface 交互界面(desktop 桌面)

desktop video conference 桌面视频会议

boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴会 bouquet 花束

casino 俱乐部，游乐场

complex 整套设施(an office complex)Oedipus complex

commencement ceremony授学位典礼

inception开始 induction 入伍

modem 调制解调器

fraud 诈骗

magnate 工业巨头

gourmet 美食家

ordinance 法令

cursor 光标

liaison 交流合作

portfolio 公文包，文件夹

corrosives 易腐蚀品

corporation 企业，(听力中注意和cooperation区分)

minute 会议录

recreation 娱乐，休闲 =relaxation 八, 动词 strand 使搁浅，陷入困境

relate 叙述 facilitate 使便利 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence exceed 超过 remit 汇款，宽恕

highlight 强调

inoculate 接种

vaccinate 接种疫苗

remedy 补救

undermine 诋毁 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决

slam 使劲关 ~ dunk equip 配备 capsize 倾覆（船）

simmer 炖，煨 retrench 减少，节约 discredit 使失去权威性，破坏名誉的 19 curb 阻止，控制 ~ the use of marijuana process 加工

21intercept 中途拦截 segregate 隔离，分开分离

quarantine 隔离检疫 seclude 隔绝，隐退，隐秘

appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉 26 lift 解除，提起精神

rescind 废止，取消

audit 查帐 condemn 非难，判罪

condone 宽恕，容忍

deviate 偏离，跑题 ~ from

disabuse 解惑，矫正

disavow 否认

transfuse 输血

mingle 交往，混合

forfeit 没收 confiscate

staple 用订书器钉 ADJ 主要的重要的 38 deregulate 解除对——的管制

block 阻挡N 楼

launch 推出新产品，实施(an investigation into the scandal)

house V.为——提供住房

expel 开除，驱除

reimburse 报销，伏款 = refund

observe 遵守 ~ the smoking rule

syndicate（在报刊，杂志联盟）多家报刊上同时发表

commute 通勤

rotate 旋转，循环

implement 实行

liquidate 清算，清偿债务

accrue 增长，自然增殖 九, 形容词 fragile 易碎的 2 latter 后者

latest 最新的 later 过一会，过后 eligible 合格的 illegible 难懂的 6 edible 可食用的 audible 可听到的 7 duplicate 副本的，复制的 8 potamic 河川的 faulty 有错误的 ~ transformer 变压器

supersonic 超音速的 11 foremost 首要的 12 affluent 富足的 13 explicit 明晰的 implicit 暗含的 hustle-bustle 熙来攘往

obese 肥胖的 manifold 各样的，多种

imprudent 轻率的 19 effete 疲惫枯竭 ebullient 沸腾的，热情洋溢的 21 enervated 无力的衰弱的 22 spacious 宽敞的 selective 精挑细选的 precocious 早熟的，过早的 25 remiss 疏忽的 26 facile 容易的，流畅的 27 intangible 无形的 illicit 不合法的 = illegal diagonal 对角线的 methodically 有条不紊的 31definitive 限定的，决定的 32 plausible 似合理的

propitious 吉祥的，有利的 34 auspicious 吉祥的 35 intelligible 可识别的 36 inflammable 易燃的 37 nonflammable 不易燃的

quality 质量好的 ~~ product/items/materials

state-of-the-art 最新水平

illegitimate 不合法的，私生的

tailored 定制的 ~ devise programs to our needs 42 custom-made = tailor-made 特制的

43mandatory 强制性的

provisional-temporary 暂时的，临时的 45luxurious 奢侈的 46 bear market

“熊市”，也称空头市场，指行情普遍看淡。延续时 间相对较长的大跌。

bull market

“牛市”，也称多头市场，指市场行情普遍看涨，延续时 间较长的大升。48 clean 的其他说法： 卫生的hygienic（名词hygiene）干净的 sanitary

tricky 棘手的，复杂的（工作）

languishing 衰弱下去的 十 词组 a handful of people 少数的人

adjacent to 与——临近

put on airs 摆架子 discharge from hospital 出院 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止

graphic design平面设计

3D design 三维设计 medical insurance coverage 保险项目，范围

default rate 拖欠债务率

full professor 正教授 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素 make a rule of doing something 形成——习惯

chanber of commerce 商会 leteter of credit(L/C)信用证（支付方式的一种）

stock dividend 股息 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值

sprain one's ankle 扭伤脚踝

holistic medicine 整体医学

19insurance premium 保险费用 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发

express train 快车 limited train 特快车

probation/trial period 试用期

take a hard line with 强权策略

tread mission 贸易代表团

long term objective 长期目标 26 the audit department 审纪部 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛

top copy 复印原件 take steps to do 着手落实

Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security。

pertaining to 适合，合宜，关于

a panorama of 齐全，品种繁多

24 hours a day = 7 days a week 24小时营业，无休息

dog days 三伏

column writer 栏目作者

staff appraisal 员工评估

at one's fingertips 在手头，目前

lodge and accommodation 膳宿

fringe benefit 福利，补贴

go into liquidation 倒闭

lag behind 落后

phase something out 逐步废止

write-offs 破旧的无从修理

abide strictly by 严格恪守

clearance sale 清仓大处理

have/take title to 有——特权

staff attendant 员工出勤情况

down payment 定金，分期付款的首次款

know-how 专项技能，窍门

cross-reference 互相参照

labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型行业 统计相关词汇

bank account balance 银行的存款

real estatetransaction房地产交易

credit card 信用卡

utilities公共事业费，水电气费

currencyexchange 货币兑换

as long as 只要

as many as 多达

as much as 和……一样多

checking account 活期存款

acute 敏锐的 affluent丰富的

approval rating 支持率

be on the increase 增加中

death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人数 fast fading 急速消失 hamper阻碍，抑制

long-standing 经年累月的 long-term 长期的

money marketing account 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户 mortgage抵押

out of control 失去控制

out of one's reach 力所不能及之处 preliminarystandard 预选标准 prestigious有名声的 prospect预估

recession衰退，不景气 record 记录 soar上升，突破 short-term 短期的 surpass超越

special supplement特别附录 under control 在控制中 vicinity临近bar graph 条线图 line graph 曲线图 pie graph 扇形图

opinion survey 民意调查 demographics人口统计 exchange rate 汇率变化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 调查结果 advanced age 高龄 alternative替代性 amount to 达到…… at the age of 在……岁时 campaign活动

covert秘密的;(反)overt公开的 in contrast to 与……相反的 in search of 搜索

juveniledelinquency少年犯罪 prevalent盛行的 prior to 先于

probe严密的调查 problematic有问题的 projections 预测，推测 reception 接受

register a drop 显现出下降情况 replacement替代 screening 试镜 successive相继的 unstable不安定的 suspension暂时中止 tabulation表格

take a pool 进行民意调查 widespread 广泛普及的 witness 目击者 tumultuous激昂的 turnout 集合的人群

第二篇：托业考试

托业考试心得（930分；人大教材；6级500分水平，20天复习）

首先说下，写这个东西只有一个目的，就是回馈下社会，因为当初考的时候看了很多文章，不管怎样都获得了一些有用的信息和启发。分数也不牛逼，准备时间也不短，但希望可以对于像我一样底子薄弱的人可以有些帮助。

还有一点要说明，这篇文章里说的大部分内容都是针对应试的，这样去学习，主要目的就是为了考试，并不能从根本上帮助你增长英语水品。所以有时间的同学还是建议你们每天花点时间，日积月累的，真真提高英语水品。

好了，言归正传。我用的教材是人大的阅读，听力，6套模拟题。

首先说下听力吧，我第一次做托业听力的时候大概错了30个，有点郁闷，但并没在意，因为已经半年完全没看英语了，所以这个结果也算情理之中，因为本身底子就不好。

我当时是这样听的，早上按考试时间听一篇，然后对答案，下午的时候精听，把每个单词，每个句子都听懂，然后过2到3天，找一个晚上的时间脱离题目，再把听力原文听一次。每套题都是这样循环。

下面说下听力过程中要重点注意的问题： 1．

不管你开始的时候一篇文章做完之后错多少个，你一定要有信心，因为经过将近一个月的时间，你的听力水平肯定是可以提高的，所以一定要有信心。并且经过我参加考试后的经验发现，真题的听力并不难，也可以说很简单。

2．关于精听过程中的问题，有些地方听不懂，我不会反复听很多次，基本上我最多听5次，如果还是听不懂，我会放弃听懂这个单词，而是把这个没听懂的单词或词组的发音记下来，这点应该不难吧，大家的听力都没问题，肯定能听见，能模仿。为什么要这么做呢？因为后来我发现托业考试是一个针对性很强的考试，他不会像cet6那样，什么样的内容都涉及到，大部分都是一些基本的商务上的，公司里的用语，所以重复出现的单词或词组的概率很大。针对这些没听懂的地方，你把发音记下来，就相当于在你脑子里留了一个印象，留下了一个痕迹，但下次再出现这个词的时候，就可以条件反射的得到汉语意思。如果你没这么做，那么可能遇到这样情形，你在考试的时候听到这个词了，你思考了几秒钟想起来了这个词的意思，但这个时候听力还在照常进行，你之后的几秒钟的听力内容缺被忽略了，严重影响答题。所以平时在练习的时候，一定要注意积累这样的盲点，前面说到的晚上复习听力的阶段，也是为了重温盲点，扫除盲点。

3．Part 1和Part 3比较简单（个人认为，练习到后来的感觉），所以讲下针对part 2 和part 4的经验。

其中，p2的经验主要是从人大教材上学来的，感觉还可以，虽然有些东西肯定用不到，但说了总比没说强，所以可以去看下人大教材里的讲解。说下考试经验，我在考试中，第一道题没听懂，轻敌了，所以严重影响了后面几部分的考试，所以大家可以从中吸取经验教训：从第一道题开始就鼓足精神，认真去听；如果有听不懂的，千万要放弃，不能为了一棵树放弃一片森林，千万要放弃，在练习的时候可以练习放弃--。

P4的话书上说什么不用选原文出现的答案，要选同意变换的，其实我觉得不然，其实到后来，有些p4的文章，我也是听不懂，但基本都能选对，我总结了下，为什么会有这个效果，第一个原因就是在听原文的时候，一定要注意从整体把握，大概明白文章在说什么，还一定要注意说话人的语气，有的时候一些题目完全可以从说话人的语气中选出正确答案；第二就是可以采用“2点确定一条直线的”的方法。具体是这样的，在做文章之前，争取先看一下题目，找到题干跟选项的关键词，在听原文的过程中，注意听提干的关键词，在这个词的前后，如果出现了选项里的关键词，那正确答案基本就是这个选项了，个人觉得这个办法很好用，特别是在不能完全听懂文章的时候，大家可以尝试着去感受一下。（以上这些方法同样适用于p3，至于p1的方法，人大教材里已经说的很具体了，大家自己体会吧）

4.还有一点也说下吧，就是一定要提前看听力原文，我是按照人大教材介绍的顺序去看，感觉还可以。有些地方可以利用的，比如发下卷子之后，虽然卷子是封的，但你可以从底下掀起来看到最下面的题，也会帮你省时间，老师是不会管的，只要你别直接撕开。还有就是，做每套题的时候，要严格按照考试的时间来做，每次都认真对待，集中注意力快速扫题干跟选项，平时注意练习，这个能力也是可以提高的，比如只看题干的第一个疑问词，大写的词，跟时间等，选项中前半部分重复的地方，就掠过，不要读，记住不要读，因为之前是在用眼睛扫，而不是读，读的话浪费时间，用眼睛跟脑子扫，完全可以达到预期效果。（这些练习题的听力题干跟选项普遍偏长，所以大家在练习的时候如果读不完也不要紧，只要你用心去练了，可以集中的读，考试的时候一定可以读完）

5.听力差的人考前前20天建议每天都听2套题左右，这样可以让耳朵熟悉，很管用。

下面说下阅读部分：

每天上午对完听力答案之后，按考试时间做一套阅读，上午有时间的话可以对对答案，如果没时间就等下午精听听力后，认真分析错题。

1．我看过几篇人大语法跟词汇的书，但到真正考试的时候发现part5 6 很简单，不像练习里的那么难，所以大家可以考虑不用看那个书，因为太难了，没用，反倒浪费时间。不过你可以看下那本书之前的讲解，跟最后的一部分，叫什么“20天突破什么的”难度还可以，如果你底子不错，完全可以不看那本书，只需要把模拟题的p5 6弄明白就行。这两部分要拿满分很难，但想丢太多分也同样很难。

2．关于p7,真正的考试也很简单，但模拟题里的文章有点难了，而且有些分析的跟放屁一样，完全没作用，有的分析让你莫不着头脑，所以在做阅读那本书的时候，大家不用太较真，可以把那本书当做一个练习时间的书，有些问题错了，看了讲解之后还不懂的话，就可以不用管他了。但做模拟题的那6套的时候，希望你可以弄懂每一道错题，要知道为什么错了，怎么错的，正确答案跟错误答案之间有什么区别，正确答案是怎么被隐藏的等等。久而久之，就能有很大的提升。

3．在练习阅读的过程中，有时间的话可以把一些生词记下来，每天复习一下前面几天的单词，循环下去。个人觉得这个考试不用单独去花时间背单词，只需要把做过的题中的生词有选择的记下来就可以了。

4．我在练习的时候，几乎每次都有一些题明明会，但就是选错了，分析后发现，基本这样的题多是出现在我没把整篇文章看完就选择的情况下，所以针对这个问题，我以后不管文章长短，简单或是难，我都把文章看完，这样做可以让你至少少错2到3个题目。特别是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章，做题速度还可以的话，一定要看完每篇文章。

5．从练习开始，每次都要严格控制时间，留出5-10分钟涂卡，特别是在冬天，没暖气的考场里涂卡是挺浪费时间的，不过大家也别太担心，真正考试比模拟题简单，考试的时候我提前20多分钟就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。

Ok，说了那么多，可能有点乱，因为是第一次写这样的东西，加上本来自身的文学修养就不够，所以还请大家见谅。

再强调几点，模拟题比真题难，可以说难的多，所以你们一定要有信息；每次练习都要做到3点：控制时间；全神贯注；认真总结。TOEIC Tips

1.Set a goal

So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test

Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan

Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately

The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary

Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points

After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors

In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts

Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate

Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort

On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management

When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly

When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud

Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media

One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites

There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!

16.Teach a native English speaker your language

If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal

Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions

Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress

If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram

You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!

第三篇：托业试题

2008年12月托业考试真题变型题（词汇和语法部分）

101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness

102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered

107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly

118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly

120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit----the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-----for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer

(B)answers

(C)to answer

(D)answering

146.(A)mention

(B)discourage

(C)recommend

(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin CaldwellQuestions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate

TOEIC 2008.Oct.Reading 101.Register your name and address on theWeb site in order to-------a purchase online.(A)make(B)shop(C)owe(D)use 102.All-------for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first.(A)request(B)requests(C)requested(D)requesting 103.Despite it being his first time in an authority position, Mark led the project remarkably-------.(A)partly(B)even(C)yet(D)well 104.The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in-------final report.(A)he(B)his(C)him(D)himself 105.Any visitors to the production facilities must-------a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance.(A)allow(B)achieve(C)obtain(D)remind 106.Students enrolled as full-time can fully-------in the university extracurricular clubs.(A)participate(B)participant(C)participating(D)had participated 107.Dr.Byer is-------with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company.(A)pleasing(B)pleased(C)pleasant(D)pleasure 108.When picking up your rental car, make sure to inspect the vehicle-------for pre-existing damages.(A)strongly(B)firmly(C)extremely(D)thoroughly 109.For more-------about this month's special bargains, contact one of our customer representatives at 555-5258.(A)detail(B)details(C)detailed(D)detailing 110.Staff members are required to follow the---regulation as written in the employee manual unless otherwise indicated by their supervisors.(A)distant(B)current(C)confident(D)alive 111.The mechanic was able-------the faulty wiring in the conference room.(A)repaired(B)repairing(C)to repair(D)will repair 112.It is-------urgent nor essential for Quality Brand Inc.to update its internal network at this time.(A)neither(B)nevertheless(C)therefore(D)if 113.Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has-----features and forum discussions for trainees.(A)interactive(B)symptomatic(C)conclusive(D)broken 114.Fabric Masters sells a variety-------premium cotton shirts to more than 35 companies located internationally.(A)across(B)into(C)of(D)in 115.Because of high consumer demand for organic products, we have to produce them-------than ever before.(A)so fast(B)fast(C)faster(D)too fast 116.Please remind the presenters that the-------of the talk should not exceed the 45-minute time limit.(A)instant(B)length(C)attention(D)specification 117.After giving the team their assignment, the project manager left them to figure out a strategy on-------.(A)they(B)their own(C)them(D)themselves 118.The customer on hold on line two has questions-------our cancellation and refund policies.(A)between(B)onto(C)next(D)regarding 119.Our senior advisor joined the company last year and transformed us-------a local distributor to a worldwide enterprise.(A)from(B)about(C)toward(D)even 120.To be-------for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years.(A)eligible(B)considerate(C)available(D)partial 121.Following completion of the three-day workshop, participants will be required to answer a-------questionnaire about the usefulness of the sessions.(A)brief(B)briefly(C)briefest(D)briefed 122.Shoppers can save up to sixty percent-------ordering their HomeCare Rice Cooker through the catalogue before January.(A)at(B)as(C)by(D)in 123.IKO Home has revealed a brand new line of furniture specially designed for college students who-------in small dormitories.(A)reside(B)resident(C)residing(D)residence 124.Opening our branch office in one of the less crowded areas of the city would be more beneficial for our employees and less costly-------moving downtown.(A)while(B)but(C)than(D)and 125.Business consultant Laura Freeman was-------available to advise our administrative team during the merger negotiations with KEMP Steel.(A)continue(B)continuity(C)continuous(D)continuously 126.Four of the hotel's executive suites have been-------for traveling diplomats who are on overseas assignments.(A)placed(B)reserved(C)collected(D)remained 127.Prior to takeoff, flight personnel have to make sure that-------of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position.(A)every(B)all(C)much(D)each 128.For the graphic designer position, we need an applicant with both educational and professional qualifications who seeks to partake in a business from its-------.(A)cause(B)solution(C)inception(D)growth 129.Floor personnel should not sign out from their shift-------all of the shelves are adequately stocked.(A)except(B)until(C)soon(D)earlier 130.The front and rear exits of the cinema will be open after the movie has finished so that viewers can depart in an-------fashion.(A)orderly(B)enduring(C)apparent(D)accomplished 131.We at Kitchen Supplies guarantee that orders will be delivered-------three weeks time.(A)within(B)sometime(C)nearby(D)during 132.Kevin Cruiser has been promoted to assistant manager of production-------his long record of hard work and dedication to the company.(A)up to(B)furthermore(C)because of(D)given that 133.A recall on the XS model engine was announced after the factory received-------that smoke appeared after only two or three hours of driving.(A)complains(B)complained(C)complaints(D)complainer 134.Increasing-------in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates.(A)challenge(B)encounter(C)opponent(D)competition 135.In the case of flight delays or-------unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time.(A)others(B)another(C)any other(D)one another 136.The deadline for this month's articles for Fame Magazine has been-------to August 30.(A)opened(B)extended(C)finished(D)progressed 137.Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite-------.(A)disappoint(B)disappointed(C)disappointment(D)disappointing 138.Maria has been-------appointed to serve as the chairperson for the treasury committee, but the position will not be permanently filled until later this month.(A)provisionally(B)comparably(C)restrictively(D)critically 139.Construction crews have torn up the town's main road-------find that the underground water system is in the way of their plans.(A)so as(B)only to(C)even though(D)in order that 140.-------the company's official financial advisor, Mr.Jefferson is privy to top-secret information and statistics about the company's performance.(A)To be(B)Be(C)Being(D)Has been Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following memo.To: Staff, Research and Development Dept.From: Jasmine Sparks, Manager Date: October 20 Re: David Yang’s farewell party

I’m sure everyone in the department knows that David Yang will be leaving the company to work for Meyers and Goldman by now.A farewell party-------for David from 5:30 to 8:30 P.M.on Friday, 141.(A)will be held(B)is held(C)had been held(D)was held October 31, in the main conference room.I would like to ask each of you to contribute a small sum of money for a present that the department will purchase for David in appreciation for the excellent work he has done-----the years.I have asked my secretary, Claudette, to receive your donations, so please 142.(A)past(B)since(C)around(D)over

drop by her desk before the end of next week.It is my hope that you will be able to join the entire department in honoring David’s ten years with the company.Please get in touch with Claudette by 5 P.M.on Monday, October 27 to let us know----you 143.(A)whenever(B)whether(C)whose(D)what

will be attending the commemoration.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr.Castro: It is my pleasure to-------you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson & Dunn’s 144.(A)be informed(B)informing(C)inform(D)be informative Real Estate representative in your area.Ms.Spano has been assisting clients in purchasing land and housing in the Bromley area for the last seven years.She is very-------in her field, and we are fortunate to have her in our London office.145.(A)probable(B)perceived(C)represented(D)knowledgeable If you are interested in buying-------, please write to her at cs@gibsondunn.com.146.(A)material(B)property(C)replacements(D)equipment Very sincerely yours, MARILYN CARR Manager Gibson & Dunn, London Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following article.To help pay for infrastructure improvements, Governor Bill Anderson-------a $1 increase on the 147.(A)will approve(B)is approving(C)has approved(D)would approve toll fee for vehicles entering the western turnpikes.The governor’s decision took effect last week.It is expected that an amount of $80 million dollars will be generated from the increase this year and will be used to repair the state’s turnpike system.-------, the Transport Authority is now scheduling tunnel 148.(A)Instead(B)Similarly(C)Before(D)Accordingly and road renovations to ensure drivers’ convenience and safety.In a press conference held last week, Governor Anderson addressed the motorists’ concerns.He said that although the toll fee increase is-------, he believes that it will improve road and 149.(A)unstable(B)unpopular(C)inefficient(D)insufficient traffic conditions for all drivers using the turnpike.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following letter.GIL DURDIN Director Newline Shopping Center Dear Mr.Durdin, In high-traffic establishments such as yours, floors are used around the clock as deliverymen bring goods and people come and go into the building.Given the-------use, the floors must be very 150.(A)convenient(B)constant(C)preferred(D)flexible durable to remain usable over the years.To-------this matter, Floorbest, Inc.has designed a special protective floor system specially for 151.(A)research(B)achieve(C)prevent(D)address supermarkets and commercial centers like yours.We are the speediest installer in your region!After you make an order, a Floorbest installer will visit your location within two business days to take the exact specifications for your business.Installation of the new flooring system-------within four weeks.152.(A)will be guaranteeing(B)will guarantee(C)is guaranteed(D)was guaranteed To request a free estimate, please call today at 373-4555.CLYDE PARKER Manager Floorbest, Inc.101 A 102 B 103 D 104 B 105 C 106 A 107 B 108 D 109 B 110 B111 C 112 A 113 A 114 C 115 C 116 B 117 B 118 D 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 A 124 C 125 D126 B 127 D 128 C 129 B 130 A131 A 132 C 133 C 134 D 135 C136 B 137 D 138 A 139 B 140 C 141 A 142 D 143 B 144 C 145 D146 B 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 B151 D 152 C

TOEIC 2008.Nov.101.Our new e-Touch planner is smaller-------the competition and boasts more memory(A)at(B)with(C)for(D)than 102.Assembly line workers and factory supervisors are encouraged to-------safety helmets while working.(A)wear(B)wore(C)worn(D)wearing 103.Parents of teenage kids are increasingly concerned about the-------of money their children spend every day.(A)reason(B)amount(C)total(D)location 104.Both the president-------the executive assistant will be speaking at the annual company party this year.(A)either(B)or(C)and(D)nor 105.Airlines have made a decision to-------the cost of tickets as a result of the rise in oil prices.(A)remain(B)increase(C)comment(D)construct 106.Passengers are asked to select their meal-------on the online form when making their reservations.(A)prefers(B)preferring(C)preferences(D)preferred 107.Educational Development's annual meeting-------management staff is going to take place at the Royal Hotel conference center.(A)from(B)into(C)to(D)for 108.For a-------time, club members may bring guests at half the price of the regular fee.(A)limit(B)limits(C)limited(D)limitation 109.Go through the instruction manual-------before assembling your new computer desk.(A)extremely(B)harmlessly(C)carefully(D)hardly 110.Keeley Vacations is building their newest resort-------the eastern section of the island.(A)in(B)up(C)against(D)during 111.Hazelden Network Solutions-------amended its policy on employee holiday and sick leave.(A)more recent(B)recent(C)recently(D)recentness 112.Weather forecasters-------that the storm headed towards the town would hit around mid-day.(A)predicted(B)prediction(C)predictable(D)predictably 113.-------the summer holiday, Max Music will be closed from June 6 to June 10.(A)According to(B)Because of(C)However(D)Therefore 114.The sale of over 100 of our MountainTrek bicycles would not have succeeded without the-------of sales director Richard Riley.(A)contribute(B)contribution(C)contributed(D)contributing 115.Many customers find that the application process for a house mortgage is overly-------.(A)complicate(B)complicating(C)complicated(D)complicatedly 116.Please make sure to fill out your daily reports properly-------we can monitor your progress.(A)also(B)yet(C)even(D)so 117.Our credit card policy regarding interest rates is-------available in print or digital format.(A)ready(B)readying(C)readily(D)readiness 118.As-------in the housing contract, all expenses related to general maintenance should be paid for by the tenant.(A)notes(B)note(C)noting(D)noted 119.-------you have finished the budget report, please send a copy of it to the head office for review.(A)As well as(B)As soon as(C)In addition to(D)In regard to 120.Flyers and posters for the weekend's event should be posted-------employees could see them.(A)wherever(B)whoever(C)whatever(D)whichever 121.Job counselors suggest that taking night classes at a local university can increase your-------and potentially lead to promotion.(A)qualify(B)qualified(C)qualifier(D)qualifications 122.Jackie's train from New York to Boston was stalled on the tracks for-------an hour before mechanics could fix the problem.(A)still(B)within(C)more than(D)now that 123.If anyone has suggestions for the Christmas gathering they would like to-------for this year, please give them to Mr.Hall in marketing.(A)acquaint(B)propose(C)employ(D)practice 124.World Connect aims to be the most successful global-------of international delivery solutions.(A)provided(B)provider(C)provision(D)providing 125.The hiring process at Gibson Factories is-------watched by government agents specializing in legal immigration.(A)approximately(B)nearly(C)closely(D)doubtingly 126.Rather than using a standard employee scheduling software program, the IT team at IntelCorp has built a program of-------.(A)they(B)their(C)themselves(D)their own 127.The success of the new cell phone developed by Kio Electronics is mostly due to its-------television advertisements.(A)entertaining(B)loyal(C)amazed(D)recreational 128.Our Asian and Middle-Eastern markets have grown-------larger since establishing branch offices at various international locations.(A)consider(B)considerate(C)considerable(D)considerably 129.All funding request forms have to be-------by the office manager prior to submission to the accounting department.(A)treated(B)entitled(C)signed(D)journeyed 130.The two-bedroom apartment above the convenience store on Bleeker Street has been-------for over five months due to recent increases in crime in the neighborhood.(A)vacant(B)vacantly(C)vacancy(D)vacating 131.People donating items,-------new or used, to the Children's Hospital must register their donations with the front desk.(A)neither(B)whether(C)unless(D)besides 132.In her most anticipated film yet, Margaret Jones has-------to incorporate elements of realism into her work.(A)attempted(B)completed(C)persuaded(D)recognized 133.In her acceptance speech for Employee of the Year award, Diane emphasized her strong-------to the growth of our corporation.(A)assessment(B)reference(C)selection(D)commitment 134.The groups-------members fail to show up will be immediately disqualified from the event.(A)its(B)that(C)which(D)whose 135.Our CEO is prepared to offer-------incentives to distributors that sell our product in high quantities.(A)additional(B)fixed(C)multiple(D)hopeful 136.While workers used to car-pool to save money on fuel, it is now more-------for them to take public transportation.(A)potential(B)efficient(C)monetary(D)competent 137.Inquiries-------to payroll must be directed to the accounting department located on the 5th floor.(A)pertaining(B)receiving(C)similar(D)granted 138.-------human resources expected employees to opt for flex-time, but most people actually stayed on the regular nine to five schedule.(A)In light of(B)Although(C)At first(D)Despite 139.Federal agencies have finally released the reports indicating a nationwide-------in skilled workers.(A)reward(B)surplus(C)price(D)substitute 140.Cindy in human resources has been-------with putting together profiles of each employee for the company website.(A)appointed(B)hired(C)obligated(D)charged “North Side: Movers and Shakers” has a minor-------of fact.Maria Flanagan is named in the report as the chef of North Side’s Italy 2000 Restaurant.141.(A)matter(B)statement(C)report(D)error She is-------the manager of the fine dining place.Wesley Boyd is the chef.142.(A)actually(B)probably(C)rarely(D)usually I believe the writer of the article may have cited the wrong information because Maria’s daughter, Beth Flanagan, was the restaurant’s chef for a few years.The manager of Italy 2000 Restaurant is extremely proud of-------business as it has played an important role in attracting visitors to the community.143.(A)your(B)her(C)his(D)our It is a great spot to eat a delicious Italian meal!Sincerely yours, Donald Newborn North Side resident Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following e-mail.To: BWA general membership From: Owen Drage, President Date: February 21 Subject: March conference Attachment: Conference brochure and registration form Dear Colleagues, It was an honor to meet so many of you at the general meeting last week, when we talked about ways for members-------information and have our organization benefit the business community.144.(A)have shared(B)are sharing(C)will share(D)to share With that goal in mind, I would like to invite you to attend the BWA Conference on Dealing with the Ongoing Economic Crisis scheduled for March 15-18 in Sacramento.The conference will feature seminars on corporate social responsibility and protecting the stockholders.These-------were 145.(A)arguments(B)topics(C)questions(D)materials

suggested by members in response to a questionnaire that we sent out last month.I am positive that the conference will provide-------opportunities to unite with colleagues and determine ways to use our 146.(A)valuable(B)value(C)to value(D)valuing knowledge in improving the economic picture for everyone involved.Please see the attached files for additional details and information on how to register for the conference.Best regards, Owen Drage, President Business Worldwide Association Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following e-mail.To: Benjamin Castro From: Larry Biggs Re: Internal transfer Date: August 15 Dear Ben, I am pleased to inform you that your request for a transfer has been-------.As of September 1, you 147.(A)cancelled(B)appreciated(C)approved(D)interrupted will be switching from the human resources department in our Dover branch to the research & development department in our headquarters in Richmond.For the Richmond job, you-------to Cynthia Rhodes, the R&D head, as soon as possible to discuss 148.(A)were reported(B)reported(C)reporting(D)will report your immediate tasks, which will include familiarizing yourself with R&D systems, current projects and new research.In addition, may I encourage you to complete any unfinished assignments in your present position and assist in orienting your-------before you vacate your post by the end of 149.(A)occupant(B)replacement(C)recipient(D)attendant the month? Congratulations on your transfer, and we at Dover wish you the best!Warm regards, Larry Biggs Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.GamePlan Videos, Inc.reported a considerable-------in its final quarter net earnings after 150.(A)rise(B)interest(C)hold(D)decline launching its newest video game “Music Maker” just six weeks ago.The role-playing game has done very well in a saturated market, selling over one million units-------its first six weeks in major 151.(A)before(B)since(C)after(D)during stores across the country.Ross Patterson, director of GamePlan, said at a press conference that he was “confident about Music Maker’s success, and expects that the popularity of the game will improve GamePlan’s global reputation as a top producer of video games.” Patterson noted that in the same period of time, sales of GamePlan’s other games-------as well.152.(A)grow(B)will grow(C)grew(D)would grow GamePlan Videos now holds about 50 percent of the video game market in the United States.Patterson anticipates GamePlan to obtain a higher share in the international market before the year is over.Keys 101 D 102 A 103 B 104 C 105 B 106 C 107 D 108 C 109 C 110 A 111 C 112 A 113 B 114 B 115 C 116 D 117 C 118 D 119 B 120 A 121 D 122 C 123 B 124 B 125 C 126 D 127 A 128 D 129 C 130 A 131 B 132 A 133 D 134 D 135 A 136 B 137 A 138 C 139 B 140 D 141 D 142 A 143 B 144 D 145 B 146 A 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 A 151 D 152 C

第四篇：托业词汇

TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job occupation 职位 vacancy 空位

business office 办公室 pay 待遇 leave 休假

head office 总公司 branch office 分公司 sales department 业务部

accounting department 会计部 promotion 升迁 demotion 降级

sign up 签雇用合约 dismissal 解雇 president 董事长

general manager 总经理 supervisor 总管

a letter of recommendation 推荐信 bonus 分红 commute 通勤

Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在……之前到达

Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申请函上邮戳在……之前有效 inflation-linked pay increase 通货膨胀连动型调薪 is considered 是可考虑得 is preferred 认为……比较好 is required 是必须的 is negotiable 是可商谈的 labor management 劳工管理 labor market 劳工市场

Master of Business Administration 工商管理学硕士 names of reference 保证人 opening 空缺

part-time position 兼职工作 prior experience 过去的经历

renewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同 salary is competitive 高薪 transit 中转

transportation 运输

the position is un-renewable 此职位无法延长（合同）short-listed applicants 初审合格者 inter-office memo 公司内部便条 billboard告示牌

TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特卖 fare change 价格变动

arrival of a guest 贵宾来访 across-the-broad 全盘的 admission fee 入场费 air fare 航空费用 assembly 议会

attraction 吸引人之物 claim 主张 collapse 瓦解

condition 条件、状况 current fare 现行价格

deficit-ridden 受举债之苦的 evidence 证据

explicitly 明确指出地 fare hike 价格波动 warrant 权限

fare reduction 降价 harbinger 预兆 implicitly 暗含的

inconclusively 味觉状态的 water rates 水费

provisional 暂时的=tentatively requirement 必要条件 reveal 损失，透露 room charge 住房费 scapegoat 替罪羊

TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Letters account 交易对象 close a deal 成交 make a contract 签约 break a contract 毁约 exhibition 展示会 presentation 发布会 bilateral trade 双边贸易 car shipment 汽车出口 collapse 决裂 dumping 倾销 embargo 禁止通商 fiscal year 会计

gain compliance 获得承认 grant 无偿帮助

import duties 进口关税 make concession 让步 margin 盈余 loss 损失

official statistics 官方统计 quotations 报价 references 照会对象 self-restraint 自我设限 terms 支付条款

trade deficit 贸易赤字 trade surplus 贸易盈余 untied loan 自由融资

World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 telephone bill 电话账单 TOEIC Vocabulary-Contract affiliation 附属

annual wage increase 年薪调升 call for 要求

collective bargaining 集体交涉 contract 合同 convention 大会 cooperation 合作 coordination 协调 employee 雇员 employer 雇工 labor 劳工

labor accident 劳工灾害 labor contract 劳工合同 management 经营者

labor-management struggle 劳资斗争 penal regulation 惩罚规则 proposal 提议 protest 抗议

reach an agreement 达成协议 stage a strike 发起罢工 terms of contract 合同条款 wage 实施

the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本劳工团体联盟 the right to strike 罢工权 the right to work 工作权 wage dispute 薪金争议 working hours 工作时间 TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation write someone over 请人来 thank-you note 致谢函

get-together 亲朋好友的聚会 cocktail party 以喝酒为主的聚会 dress-up party 必须盛装赴会的宴会 acceptance speech（提名之）接受演说 after-dinner speech 餐后演说 award ceremony 颁奖仪式 dedication 献辞

deliver an address 发表演说

express one's condolence over 悼念 farewell address 告别演说 inaugural ceremony 就职演说 nomination speech 提名演说 opening ceremony 开幕仪式 party convention 当大会

pay a tribute to 向……致赞美之词 piano recital 钢琴演奏会 publication party 出版招待会 wedding banquet 婚宴 welcome party 欢迎会

you're cordially invited to 竭诚欢迎您的光临 TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article action plan 行动计划

afterward-looking posture 后顾的姿态 approve protocol 批准协议书 assume office 就任

bilateral trade 两国间的贸易 coalition government 联合政府 economic summit 经济峰会

forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿态 in favor of 支持

incumbent president 现任总统 interpellation 质询

itinerary 路线，日程表 launch 开始

legal ground 法律依据 mainstream faction 主流派 military buildup 增强军备

multi-lateral relations 多边关系 Diet 国会

news agency 新闻通讯社 opposition party 反对党 public pledge 公开宣言 resume talks 重开会谈 ruling party 执政党 run in election 参选 sectionalism 派系主义 trade friction贸易摩擦

troubleshooter 调解纠纷的人 withdraw 撤退，取钱

TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Match baseball 棒球 football 美式足球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 table tennis 乒乓球

swimming scuba diving 潜水 fishing 钓鱼 surfing 冲浪 sailing 帆船比赛 water-skiing 滑水 rowing 划船 sledding 滑雪橇 skating 溜冰

horseback riding 骑马 hiking 徒步旅行 arch rival 劲敌 contestant 选手

clear the qualifying round 通过预赛 dope 服兴奋剂

consolation match to decide third place 决出第三名的安慰赛 doping check 药物检查 elimination 淘汰 the final round 决赛

hold a tournament 举办大会 home-town 当地的 make a reservation 预约 the opening game 开场赛 pace settler 领跑者 play-off 加赛 preliminary 预赛

quarter finals 四分之一决赛 record-breaking 破纪录的 runner-up 亚军 seed 种子选手

season-ticket 赛季联赛

secure the second place 得第二名 semifinals 半决赛

sports lottery 体育彩票

superpartisan support 超党派支持 visitor 客队

ticket agency 售票处 underdog 败方

win the contest 获胜 goalkeeper 守门员 defense 后卫 jersey 运动衫

TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figures bank account balance 银行的存款 real estate transaction 房地产交易 credit card 信用卡 utilities 水电气费

currency exchange 货币兑换 as long as 只要 as many as 多达

as much as 和……一样多 checking account 活期存款 acute 敏锐的 affluent 丰富的

approval rating 支持率 be on the increase 增加中 death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人数 fast fading 急速消失 hamper 阻碍，抑制

long-standing 经年累月的 long-term 长期的

money marketing account 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户 mortgage 抵押

out of control 失去控制

out of one's reach 力所不能及之处 preliminary standard 预选标准 prestigious 有名声的 prospect 预估

recession 衰退，不景气 record 记录

soar 上升，突破 short-term 短期的 surpass 超越

special supplement 特别附录 under control 在控制中 vicinity 临近

TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graph bar graph 条线图 line graph 曲线图 pie graph 扇形图

opinion survey 民意调查 demographics 人口统计 exchange rate 汇率变化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 调查结果 advanced age 高龄 alternative 替代性 amount to 达到…… at the age of 在……岁时 campaign 活动 covert 秘密的，（反）overt 公开的 in contrast to 与……相反的 in search of 搜索

juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 prevalent 盛行的 prior to 先于

probe 严密的调查 problematic 有问题的 projections 预测，推测 reception 接受

register a drop 显现出下降情况 replacement 替代 screening 试镜 successive 相继的 unstable 不安定的 suspension 暂时中止 tabulation 表格

take a pool 进行民意调查 widespread 广泛普及的 witness 目击者 tumultuous 激昂的 turnout 集合的人群

TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel line 铁路线

passenger car 客车厢 freight car 货车厢 dining car 餐车厢 conductor 乘务员 express train 快车 local train 慢车

junction 列车枢纽站 transfer 转乘

on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前 one-way trip ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 lane 车道

turnpike 收费高速公路 shortcut 捷径

cut corners 抄近路 traffic jam 交通堵塞 air turbulence 乱流 arrivals 到达

aviation sources 航空信息来源 back round trip ticket 返程票 crew 机组成员

cumulonimbus 积雨云

currency exchange 货币兑换 departures 处罚航班 evacuate 撤退

go off on a trip 外出旅行 have tires punctured 爆胎 intersection 交叉路口

non-refundable 不可退款的 non-stop 直达车

on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向

out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 out-of-service train 回程车 overbook 超过既定预约人数 passenger jetliners 喷气式客机 derail 脱轨

reconfirmation 再确认 service charge 服务费 subway 地铁

trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空 trek 长途跋涉之旅

TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radio accused 被告 adult 成年人 allegedly 据称

a stay of executive 缓刑 aviation history 航空史 break out in 在……发生 casualty 死伤者

collide with 与……冲撞 crack 龟裂 crash 坠机

damages 损害赔偿金 defendant 被告 derail 脱轨

devastating 破坏性的 drawing 抽签

emergency landing 紧急迫降 inheritance 继承

has been missing 行踪不明 hit 袭击 fire 火灾 jolt 晃动 lawyer 律师 lottery 彩票 minor 未成年人

official communique 正式公报 plaintiff 原告，起诉者 prosecution 起诉 property 财产

rock（地震等）前后摇晃 run into 冲撞

the second worst disaster 第二严重的灾难 take place 发生

TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Report shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 rainstorm 雨暴 rainfall 降雨量

rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 hail 冰雹

lightening rod 避雷针 fog 雾

sleet 雨夹雪

heavy snowfall 大雪 blizzard 大风雪 breeze 微风 tornado 龙卷风 wind velocity 风速 temperature 气温 thermometer 温度计 humidity 湿度

atmospheric pressure 气压 flood 洪水 avalanche 雪崩 Antarctic 南极 Arctic 北极

be spawned 发生（台风等）blast of cold air 冷空气来袭

central barometric reading 中心气压 chill 寒气的 cold wave 寒流 crisp 舒爽的

exploration 探险队

heat wave breaks 热浪消失 heavy fog 浓雾

it's raining hard 雨正下得大 Meteorological Agency 气象局 mild winter 暖冬 rain cloud 雨云

photochemical smog 光化学烟雾 scorching 酷热的 snowstorm 暴风雪

sizzling（水滚热时的）嘶嘶声 summery 夏季的 taper off 逐渐停止

tropical depression 热带低气压 typhoon area 台风圈 visibility 可见度 warm current 暖流 weather station 气象台 weatherperson 天气预报员 wintry 冬天般的 shape up 成型，发展 fair sky 美丽的天空 spell 意味着 light wind 轻风 muggy 闷热的 precipitation 雨量

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第五篇：最新托业词汇

【真题网-托业考试(TOEIC)】

序号 单词或词组 中文意思 部分词记忆（形近词、同根词或谐音，其中谐音有下划线）acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高；phobia-恐惧 affiliate 支部；分会；子公司 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 appetizer 开胃菜 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 baggage claim 行李提领处 banner 标语；旗帜 建筑物禁止（ban）贴标语 bill of lading 提货单 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 boarding pass 登机牌 bond 债券 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 buckle up 系安全带 buffet 自助餐 burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开 chef 主厨；大厨 注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历 choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 circular 广告；传单；通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用（circulate）commitment 承诺；许诺 concierge 管理员；门房 “看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着 consignee 收件人；受托人 contagious 接触传染的 contractor 立契约人；承包商 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的 conveyance 运输；交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员

crash landing 迫降

crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧

cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照

cruise 乘船游览

cuisine 烹调

curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式

curtain call 谢幕

cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位 尖端的

loan shark 放高利贷者

malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 Mal-表示坏的，错误的意思

manual 使用手册，指南；手工的

miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒

munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼 联想Mouth, much

nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的

novice 生手；新手；初学者 No+vice（恶习，坏脾气）新手一般会隐藏恶习

oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的 Obvious 明显的

outage 电力中断；断电

overtime 加班的时间；超时

palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴

parched 焦干的；极渴的 Parch 烤干

peak season 旺季

pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 待“判定”的

periodical 杂志；期刊

portfolio 作品夹，公事包；部长职务

postage 邮资

premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的

preservative 防腐剂

proofread 校正；校对

prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书 Prospect 前景

pushcart 手推车 = Cart

quote 报价

ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 Rave 咆哮

refreshment 茶点

reimburse 偿还；补偿 Re + im + burse（钱包）

remuneration 报酬；酬劳

repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的

rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦

rnner-up 第二名；亚军

seasoning 调味品；佐料

shortcut近路；捷径

shorthand 速记，速记法

silverware 银器；镀银餐具

snack 快餐,小吃；点心 吃点心

solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 “舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息（做梦~）

spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格

stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉

state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的

stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”

stopover 中途停留

stunt 特技；噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒

subsidiary 子公司

suite（旅馆的）套房 Suit 一套衣服

tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的 拖“沓”的（di）

Track record 过去的记录

trauma 外伤；心灵的伤 被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤

trendy 时髦的；流行的

troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的

umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝国

usher 引座员；招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读音

vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的

voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券

waive 放弃；弃权

workmanship 技巧；手艺

write-up 报告书 write up 详细写

xerox 复印，影印