havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结

第一篇：havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结

havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结

have sth.done，have sb.do , have sb./sth.doing与have sth.to do 等四种句型的区别

Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室

一、Have sth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。

例：① I had(=got)that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。

② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。

（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。

例：① they are going to have(=got)some threes planted.他们打算植些树。

② we must have(=got)the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。

例：① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。(4)用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。

例：① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。

② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。

二、have sb.do表示四种含意

（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。

例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。

② Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主语“经历”某事。例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。

例：I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。

三、have sb./sth.doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。

例：① he soon had them all laughing.他很快让他们都笑了起来。

② I have a car waiting for me.我让一部车在等我。（2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。例：we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。

四、have sth.to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。例：① I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。② He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”

编者特别说明：毫不谦虚地说，这是有关have sth.done，have sb.do , have sb./sth.doing 与have sth.to do 等四种或五种句型用法区别的最牛总结。它可真的花了我整整两天的时间总结呀（还不算有时走路在想，甚至连睡觉都在思考这个问题的时间），这四种句型用法区别再一次证明英语表达是何等细腻。还有如果你真正完全看懂了以上总结，可以说你的英语功力不浅了，因为这里面包含许多的英语知识点。什么叫英语思维，不同的思维如何表达，如果你看懂了，难道不是一目了然吗。

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第二篇：there be 句型用法的总结

there be 句型用法的总结

英语存在句的表现形式很多，但要数“there be...”句型最引人注目。虽然CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的题目，但其依然渗透在阅读、改错、完形及写作等项目中，仍应引起广大考生的注意。

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then.当时教室有三个学生。

There has never been anybody like you.从来还没有像你这样的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。

除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：

1.there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。

There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本来应该有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars.再也不会打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。

There has to be a mistake.必定有错。

2.在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.从前，城里住着个怪老头。

There remains nothing more to be done.没有什么别的事可做了。

There followed the first world war.接着就是第一次世界大战。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。

偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：

There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一个主意。

如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。如：

Behind the house(there)is a small river.3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。

1)作主语

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新来者很少没有迟到的。

2)作宾语

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections.我们希望不会有人反对。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作。

3)作介词补足成分： 介词是for, 用there to be形式； 介词不是for，则用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。

此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry.一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。

“there be...”句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使 3．There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）

What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）

There being nothing else to do，we went home．没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）

4．由there be构成的固定句型

由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in ＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处 There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to ＋v：没有必要 There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，无法。例如：

There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．这回不可能看错他的意图。

Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。

5．there与其它动词连用

除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一条河。Then there came a knock at the door．然后听到敲门声。

At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题 练习： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第三篇：There_be_句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和

There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +

名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.23456I.“There to be”的用法及意义:

A.“There to be” 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没“存在”。例如:

1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home

你想在你家附近有家医院吗

(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)

2.We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。

(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)

3.She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)

B.“There to be”也可以用在句型 “It be + adj.for...”中。例如:

1.It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能再有机会。

2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。

3.It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

II.“There being”的用法及意义:

A.“There being”可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 “There to be”不同的是:“There to be”往往表示目前“没有存在”的事物;而“There being”则通常表示“已经存在”的事情。请看:

1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。

2.No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.没人告诉他那天下午有个会。

3.You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。

B.“There being”还可以用作副词,在语法上叫“独立结构”。如:

1.There being nothing to do, we went home separately.由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。

2.There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。

总之,掌握“There be”的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注 “There to be” 和 “There being”。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!

第四篇：There_be_句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和

主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used

to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句

1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。

There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。

There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？

Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。

Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。

3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?

四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。

另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：

中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? There be 句型专题

1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人

There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构

i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。

ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如:

There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟。

There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。

There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子。

There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。

iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？

这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?

here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如:

How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?

There is only one．仅有一只。

3.There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。

ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？

---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

4.主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。

There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

5.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如：

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？

7.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用

主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。

9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。10.there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

11.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

12.练习题

一、句型转换

1.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)

________ ________ a computer in ________ house?

2.There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句)

_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?

3.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句)There are _________ pears in the box.5.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)________ __________ students are there in your class? 6.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars__________ __________ ? 7.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择

1.The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A.be

B.being

C.have been

D.to be 2.There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a

comfortable place in which to live.A.be

B.was

C.were

D.being 3.Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A.there has

B.is

C.there is

D.has there 4.There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.being

第五篇：英语重要句型用法总结

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语

He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？

Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that „——以便/以致„„

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?