对立观点英语作文

第一篇：对立观点英语作文

总：对立观点型框架构造

（一）不可否认的是，____成为一个____的话题。人们在这个问题上的观点不一。有的人持赞成的观点。他们认为____。他们还认为______。

（二）然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为____。他们认为________。

（三）我个人认为，我们不应走极端。一方面，我们应该______________。另一方面，我们应该____________。

一、第一段框架构造

1.首句：引出话题

（1）不容否认：There is no denying the fact that

There’s no doubt in saying that

There’s no exaggeration in saying that

It is undeniable that

（2）众所周知：It’s known to us all that

It’s universally acknowledged that

It’s commonly agreed that

It’s widely believed that

（3）明显的：It’s conceivable that

可想而知的 It’s obvious that It’s apparent that It’s unquestionable that

（4）成为热烈讨论的话题：sth（has been）a hotly debated topic

sth（has been）a heated discussion

has been brought into public focus.has been much controversy over the issue of

There

（5）成为流行趋势：a popular prevailing trend

变得越来越流行：gain increasing popularity

（6）引起广泛关注：which drawsarouses wide public focusattention 2.次句：人们对此看法不一

People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.Attitudes towards the issue differ from person to person.3.第三句：

(1)Some hold the positive view.To begin with, they argue that(2)Furthermore, they(also)claimsay that

(3)Last but not least, they deem thatThey are in favor of *对立观点中的三点论：

(1)首先：To begin with In the first place Initially First and foremost 其次：FurthermoreIn the second placeWhat’s moreMoreover 最后：Last but not leastIn additionFinally(2)On the one hand, … On the other hand, …

For one thing…,For another… *我认为

argueclaimmaintainsaydeemthinkbelieve+that hold the viewopinion+that 初高中海量作文大全

小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分

harbor the idea+that take the attitude+that point out +that *例: 1.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating

There is no denying the fact that TV Programs of Dating has been a hotly debated topic in China, which draws wide public attention.Recently, it is undeniable that there has been much controversy over the issue of TV programs of dating, which arouses wide public concern.Recently, it is universally acknowledged that the issue of TV programs of dating has been brought into public focus.2.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned Some hold the positive view.To begin with, they argue that it is an ancient Chinese custom which should be preserved.（是一项中国古***俗，应该被保留下来）

Furthermore, they also claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.（为节日增添乐趣，使大人和孩子都可以享受乐趣）

Without firecrackers, festivals would become dull and cheerless.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Those who are in favor of setting off firecrackers claim

that it is an ancient Chinese custom that should be preserved.They also argue that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.Without firecrackers, festivals would become cold and cheerless.3.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(positive)Some hold the positive view.First and foremost, they believe that it has provided an open platform for the young people to get access to know different kinds of girls.Furthermore, they also claim

that TV program of Dating gives them a chance to show up and pursue their beloved ones.二、第二段框架构造

(1)Others, however, hold the opposite view have different opinions.First and foremost, they maintain that(2)What’s more, they also argue that(3)Finally, they claim that *例: 1.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Others, however, hold the opposite view.First and foremost, they maintain that firecrackers should be banned.Furthermore, they point

out that firecrackers are responsible for fires, which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.In addition, they also

argue that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.2.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(negative)

Others, however, have different opinions.To begin with, they consider dating or pursuing love is a private thing, which shouldn’t be carried out in public.What’ s more, it has bad influence on the young people, because sometimes the guests on TV dating programs show many bad morals, like attaching much importance to appearance or wealth.三、第三段框架构造：我的看法

(一)框架构造一：两手抓:从两个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.（1）Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes.（2）As far as I am concerned，From my own perspective，（3）all the above opinions make sense.there are probably some truths in both arguments.there is truth in the arguments of these two parts.（4）Here I would like to have a balanced view.Here I would like to take a more balanced position.2.一方面，肯定A

On the one hand, …

For one thing… 3.一方面，也肯定B On the other hand, … For another… *例: 1.Topic:Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes.On the one hand, we should preserve the old custom of

letting off firecrackers;on the other hand, we should make it harmless.This can be done by banning firecrackers from public places.In addition, the setting off of firecrackers should be restricted to festival days.（二）框架构造二：一边倒:从一个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.Taking into consideration of both sides /Taking both sides of the issue into consideration, I tend to favor/side with /support the latter/former view.2.Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter.3.Both sides have something right.But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _____outweigh the disadvantages.*例: Topic: On TV Programs of Dating Taking into consideration of both sides, I tend to favor/side with/support the former view.In my personal

opinion, TV dating should not be prohibited.As long as this kind of programs are guided and supervised properly, they will function well in providing chances for the single and entertainment for the audience.

第二篇：对立观点作文例解

有人说，耳听为虚，眼见为实，人要相信自己的眼睛；也有人说，世界上最具欺骗性的东西或许就是眼睛了，人不能轻易相信自己的眼睛。

理解上面的材料，联系实际，写一篇议论文或记叙文，角度自选，立意自定，不少于800字。

一、题意简析

材料提供了两种对立的观点：“人要相信自己的眼睛”和“人不能轻易相信自己的眼睛”。“人要相信自己的眼睛”，针对的是生活中人们习惯于道听途说，没有自己的观察和发现，人云亦云，提出要用自己的眼睛去观察，用自己的眼睛去发现，不要轻易相信别人的说法。清朝诗人赵翼在《论诗》（五首之一）中说：“只眼须凭自主张，纷纷艺苑漫雌黄。矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”这种“矮人看戏”的现象在生活中并不少见，自己并没有看见，却随人说短长，被他人的说法所绑架，结果丧失自我，徒留笑柄。

提倡用自己的眼睛观察和发现并没有错，问题是现实是复杂的，我们的眼睛所看到的有时恰恰背离事情的真相，如果轻易相信自己的眼睛，以为自己看到了就一定是真的，则有可能远离真相，被假象所欺骗，从而影响自己对事物的正确判断。从这样的意义上说，世界上最具有欺骗性的东西或许就是眼睛了，人确实不能轻易相信自己的眼睛。

两种观点相比较，第二种观点显然是对第一种观点的修正和提升。人当然要相信自己的眼睛，要自己主动地去观察，去发现，但凡事不问青红皂白，以为只要自己看到了就一定错不了，就切近了事物的本质，那就不对了。在自己观察和发现的基础之上，还必须用大脑去仔细过滤，用心去思考鉴别，应如鲁迅所说，涵养一双会看夜的眼睛，正面文章不妨从反面看，反面文章不妨从正面看，凡事多问一个为什么，多一点质疑和批判，这样才不会陷入瞒和骗的泥淖。

生活中有很多成语、格言、警句，是某种生活经验和智慧的总结，孤立地看有道理，但如果脱离了具体语境，则又显得荒谬，比如： 一切都会过去//一切都不会过去近墨者黑//近墨者未必黑 沉默是金//沉默不是金

天变不足畏、祖宗不足法、人言不足恤（王安石）//君子有三畏：畏天命，畏圣人，畏大人之言。（孔子）

„„

因此，这一类题的写作，有必要做到两点： 第一，要有一定的思辨色彩。

所谓思辨，并不是简单地、程式化地呈现结论，而是在具体问题的辨析中富有逻辑性地将自己的思考和想法展现出来。应该重视思考的过程，而不仅仅是思考的结论。

耳听为虚眼见为实，百闻不如一见，要亲自观察和发现，要相信自己的眼睛，不能用别人的眼睛看世界，这体现了实证精神，是科学理性态度的反映。但是生活中却有很多人并不相信自己的眼睛，不愿用自己的眼睛去观察，究其原因，无非是：一，自己像那个矮人似的确实看不到；二，自己可能并不真心想去看；三，自己习惯了用别人的眼睛去看。如果是第一种原因，自己确实看不到是因为外部环境有意遮蔽和阻挡，那就有必要维护自己看的权益，要去争取，不但不争取，反而跟着别人起哄，则是深重奴性的体现；如果是第二种原因，自己并不真心想去看，却随声附和，人云亦云，信口雌黄，则是别有用心，心地阴暗；如果是第三种原因，放弃自我的权益，用别人的眼睛去看，长久以来便会形成一种惰性和惯性，这是对自我的放弃和消解。

人不能轻易地相信自己的眼睛，因为眼睛所见的有可能是假象和错觉，容易被假象和错觉所蒙蔽。为什么纷纭万象，举目所见，并不一定就是事物的真相呢？这有几种原因：一，世界是复杂的，而真相却是唯一，人们不可能百分百地接近真相，只可能通过各种碎片的拼接，尽可能接近和还原真相；二，人们因偏见、成见、私心、虚荣、幻觉等等的影响，会被浮云遮住望眼，选择性地去观察事实，结果无法发现真相，对自我、对他人、对世界都是这样；三，真相被某种看不见的手有意地掩盖和遮蔽，或者被假象粉饰，“你所看到的是我想让你看到的，你所听到的是我想让你听到的”。因此，眼睛的观察与心灵的思考二者缺一不可，如果轻易地相信了自己的眼睛，没有心灵的参与，则无异于放弃了自己独立思考和判断的权利，是对人的价值的戏弄和辱没。第二，要有思考生活的广度和深度。

文章要有现实感，要有对生活批判和反思的锋芒和锐气，不能没有观察生活的广度和深度。所谓广度，就是对生活现象的联想要丰富；所谓深度，就是对生活现象的思考要深入，要有理性。比如： 事先没有对作品进行认真地阅读和研究，就随众人漫无边际地乱说，不负责任地瞎说，文艺批评领域这种不相信自己眼睛的现象并不少见，赞同或者反对，首先都要自己去看，而不能把看的权利交给别人，这其实是缺失了踏实严谨的作风，缺失了起码的责任感和敬重感，这种现象在生活的其他领域也是普遍存在的。

实地观察体验，对于文艺创作或许比读书还更重要。从前中国文人喜游名山大川，一则增长阅历，一则吸纳自然界瑰奇壮丽之气与幽深玄妙之趣。其实这种“气”与“趣”不只在自然界中可以见出，在一般人生世相中也可得到。所以，文艺创作讲究要走向大地，走进生活，要用自己的眼睛去观察和发现。对于官场中的人来看，也是这样的道理。不被下面的人所蒙蔽，需要转变作风，踏实地走向基层，走向民间，用自己的眼睛去观察和发现，才不致于乱发号施令。

眼睛所看到的或许只是假象，要追究事物的本质，有必要对自己所看到的提出问题，加以质疑，不轻易相信也是一种可贵的品格。物质的极度繁荣是不是就意味着我们的生活非常幸福，我们的心灵非常自由？经济的飞速发展是不是就意味着我们的国家已经十分强大，在世界民族之林中可以备受尊崇？每年的出版物浩如烟海，文艺作品的产量一年多过一年，是不是就意味着我们的出版已非常自由，文化已非常繁荣？衣着光鲜，风光排场，名车豪宅，极尽奢华，是不是就意味着人生非常成功，自我的价值已经实现？我们的眼睛只看到舞台中心聚光灯下的荣耀与辉煌，然而那荣耀与辉煌的背后是否还有别样的东西值得我们去关注和品味？„„

二、写作角度

这种对立观点式的题目写作时可以先分后合。所谓先分，就是选择其中某一观点，结合实际去分析其中的道理；所谓后合，就是将两种对立观点综合起来作辩证分析。或小处切入，或大处着手，或正面落笔，或反面剖析，或分析原因，或阐明结果„„不管采用怎样的方式，关键是有生活，有想法，有自己思考的过程。下面这些角度都可以视为切题： 人要相信自己的眼睛 眼见为实耳听为虚 不能满足于听，还要自己看 要维护自己看的权益

无论赞成或者反对，先看了再说 打破思维的惰性和惯性，自己去看 不要人云亦云，要相信自己的眼睛 要放出眼光，自己去看

走向大地，走进民间，实地观察和体验 „„ 人不能轻易相信自己的眼睛 运用脑髓与放出眼光，二者缺一不可 人为什么会被假象所惑 执着追求，冷静理性，发现真相 要有一双会看夜的眼睛 不要被表面文章所欺骗 透过表象，探寻事物本质 善于拨开蒙在事物身上的浮云

只见树木，不见森林，容易被所看到的欺骗 打破妄自尊大的幻觉，平常地看待人我 „„

三、文体选择

选择了什么文体，则必须符合该文体的基本特征。

记叙文要通过对具体事件的描述，展现自己的心理和情感，融自己的思考于其中，不能缺少细节描写。允许适当、合理的虚构，但虚构必须有生活的依据。

议论文说理是其本质特征，要善于根据自己所写的内容提炼观点，能够有条理地议论自己的观点。在论述中，不止于“例证”，能展开“论证”，不停留于“怎么样”，能深入阐述“为什么”，辩证地分析、说理。论证须合理，论证方法应用得当，推理合乎逻辑。下面的问题应视为议论文的硬伤：

1．观点不明或骑墙，没有自己基本的立场。2．以叙代议，铺排罗列素材，没有基本的逻辑分析。3．堆砌名人名事，提不出有针对性的现实问题，没有现实感。4.过多地运用描写、抒情等表达方式，甚至展开生动的人物对话。5.在同一个平面上堆砌材料，只有例子，缺乏论证。201203市质检优秀作文选

其一

莫让一叶障明眸

上帝赋予了人类一双明眸，给世界带来了五彩缤纷。眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们通过眼睛了解时事变迁，世间冷暖。眼睛是我们最信任的朋友，却也是世界上最具欺骗性的东西。“一叶障目，不见泰山”。被自己最信任的朋友欺骗是可怕的，唯有头脑清醒，明辨是非，才能避免这类悲剧的发生。被眼睛欺骗祸害无穷。因为信任，所以缺少防备，缺少“灾难”的天敌，后果可想而知。楚怀王只看见奸臣的唯唯诺诺，却无视屈原等忠臣的赤胆忠心，只看见天下太平而无视秦人的虎视眈眈，落了个国家灭亡而身陷囹圄的下场。前苏联领导人只看见兵强马壮，无视轻工业、农业的孱弱不堪，在美国总统里根“星球大战”计划的诱骗下更加穷兵黩武，结果亡党亡国，沦为笑柄。当人类被眼前景象蒙骗时，头脑不再清醒，行为再不理智，酿出大祸亦在情理之中。自康乾盛世之后沉浸在中央大国美梦中封关锁国的清王朝，无视奴隶制的剥夺人性和丧失人心的美国南方奴隶主，都难逃失败的厄运。

人类是聪明的，明眸是雪亮的，怎么这么容易被假象所欺骗呢？这是因为假象往往颇具迷惑性，就像外观鲜艳而内心腐烂的苹果，吃了才知道上当受骗。利比亚人看见所谓“民主”的苹果，在西方国家唆使下不计后果地加入“吃苹果”的行列，把这个曾经的非洲富国拖入战争的深渊。一年过去了，想象中的民主苹果不但不好吃，还会“拉肚子”，武装割据，国家分裂，社会秩序混乱笼罩着这个国家。利比亚人傻吗？不是，是因为所谓民主的诱惑性太强，他们头脑一发热就被自己的眼睛骗了。中国人盲目追求洋文凭洋学历，被它们的优点所吸引，结果“赔了青春又折钱”，连工作都找不到。

所以，为了不让假象遮住了我们明亮的双眼，我们不仅要保持清醒的头脑，更要善于总结历史教训，避免被相同的“叶子”遮挡眼睛。邓小平看出前苏联穷兵黩武的巨大弊端，不被强大的军力蒙骗，提出和平发展战略，还主动裁军一百万，不仅推动我国经济社会快速发展，还使我国军队现代化进程大大加快。唐太宗不被“贞观之治”所迷惑，居安思危，重用谏臣魏徵，给李唐王朝奠定三百年基底。无数的事实证明，“以史为镜，可以明得失”，反思历史，明辨是非，障明眸的一叶定会自动飘走。

莫让一叶障明眸，头脑清醒辨是非。不要轻易相信自己的眼睛，而要相信自己理性的判断。做到了理性分析，汲取了前人的宝贵经验，我们就不必担心有物障目，我们的行为将更加理智，我们的成功指日可待。

其二

慧眼存真

拉封丹曾说：“天目，并非与生俱来，只因察世间百态而得。”有人相信眼睛，生活在自己的理想国之中，盲目的信任让他即使被骗也毫不察觉；有人不信眼睛，满腹的狐疑和猜忌让他变得敏感而多虑。

我们并非“生而知之者”，于是只能从过经验和教训中选择“信”或“不信”。然而，其实这本不是是否相信眼睛的事情，而是当你在面对事物的表象时，是否有一双“慧眼”，是否能透过现象看本质，是否拥有清晰的判断力的问题。

民国时教育部长陈立夫曾下行政命令，要求西南联大必须按照教育部长规定，开设课程、考核学生。这在当时，是“天经地义”，并被普遍遵守的规定。然而哲学家冯友兰代表西南联大师生上书教育部，其言“同人不敏，窃有未喻”，独具慧眼，不苟同教育部之令，而坚持大学应有独立自由的办学精神。作为一个知识分子，冯友兰教授始终坚持着的底线和原则——一方面他没有盲目相信所看到的其他大学在教育部勒令下唯唯诺诺办学的情形，而是相信自己的判断——“同人不敏，窃有未喻”；另一方面，他拥有一双慧眼，提出行政不干预教育的原则，为西南联大在抗战时一枝独秀作了铺垫。

人们说：“耳听为虚，眼见为实。”又有人说：“世界上最具欺骗性的东西或许就是眼睛了。”——其实这两句话看似不同，实则都反映了现代社会人与人之间缺乏真诚与信任，而多了几分猜疑的想法。人们总是在担心自己被听到的话所欺骗，所以才有“眼见为实”；而又担心自己所看到的并非事实，又有了“不相信眼睛”。

究其根源，便是这物质丰富的社会有些人精于算计，而让公众失去了基本的信任，才会时刻担心被骗。从掺假的毒奶粉，到“掺假”的学历；从伪造的虎照片，到被宰的游客„„无不如此。我们呼唤像冯友兰教授一样的人们，能在万目皆然时独具一双慧眼，参透现象，秉持正义；我们呼唤社会道德的回归，结束人们彼此之间的猜疑。不论相不相信眼睛，只要社会拥有正义与道德，我们总能有一双“慧眼”，去辨识，去存真。

拜伦说：“我用双眼感知世界。”的确，我们应存有一双慧眼，去感知，去改善这个世界，这个我们心灵栖息的世界„„

其三

执象而求，咫尺千里

德国“视觉领袖”展览上，一幅倒置的美人肖像吸引众人眼球，而当它被正放时，观众一片惊呼，因那美人实际长得奇丑，简直是个“四不像”。如果说这是利用了眼睛的错觉，也有灵性大师奥修看似掌握真理，私下却过着奢侈荒淫的生? 单纯的视觉假象使人落入圈套，而精密筹划的骗局更能将人玩弄于掌心。因此“眼见为实”的训条早已不再适用，你不见用科技手段造假造谣的事屡屡发生吗？眼睛是顾城寻求光明的工具，但在科技对真相的蚕食面前，真正应当被拿起的，是思想。“执象而求，咫尺千里”，而怀疑的精神与不竭的思想，才能将人解救于盲目的迷信之中。孱弱的古人只能依眼睛而坚信“地正方圆”，难道二十一世纪的人们经历世代的彻悟之后仍执着于肉眼所“证实”的世界，以之为真相所在吗？肉眼往往将人限定于浅层的表相中，而通过思维的运转，人才会真正接近真相，接近真理。

所以，本雅明说：“笃信不具有创造力，怀疑才具有创造力。”所以，闭上眼吧，人眼前的假象如何扭捏作态，内心的思考才能予人答案。心理学家武志红说：“看见的境界，并不是达到的境界。”而“达到”在哪呢？在于思考。

在思考中，人才能超逾现有的存在与限定，揭示荒谬，寻找真实的存在。卡夫卡曾说：与现实的直接联系使他不自由。因此他写《饥饿艺术家》，艺术家拒绝进食，拒绝他人的施予，即使在生命殆尽之前仍不退却，因为“没有适合的食物”。是的，因为人真正需要的不是那些花俏“美味”的表面答案，人需要的是挣脱眼前的独立思考，在思考中构成个人价值体系，在思考中锻炼出真正的判断力与追求真相的能力，否则人只能像被囚禁于牢笼中的饿狮，等待喂食，失去真正的自主力。我们需要的，不是等待他们提供表象再被动地用视觉去接受所谓的真象，否则将背离深层的内涵。雪莱曾说：“浅水是喧哗的，深水是沉默的。”浅水波浪易被发现，但唯有思想能使人深入水的内部，找到它的本质。即使真相沉默于水底，我也将在思想之中独立、探索，在探索之后将其捉出水面，去唤醒那些执象而求之人。以独立之思，对盲目之眼。其四

以心为眼，汇聚光芒

当时代的航船驶进莫测的水道，当聒噪的声音渐渐污染我们的视听，焦虑的空气中浮动着危言耸听，在这样的社会语境下，你我是否能坚持着敢于看，敢于听，敢于梦想，敢于思考？也许眼睛所见不一定真切可靠，但心灵的尺度定能助我们摆脱混浊，看清世界。

卡夫卡有言：“在不义面前，唯有受难才使我们与世界建立良好的关联。”越是污浊不清之时，就越是需要一种独立、理性的思考，眼睛可能欺骗我们，但心灵不会。辜鸿铭曾说“我头上的辫子是有形的，但你们心中的辫子是无形的”，只有扯掉心中无形的辫子，摘去有色眼镜，以真切、实在的心灵感知去认识这个社会，以思考去甄别这个世界，才能摆脱“雾里看花、水中望月”的视觉窘境，觅得清晰透亮的社会真相。

如何坚守良知与理性，站在时代的高地上瞭望旷野与星空？那便是在睁眼观察的同时，以道义为尺，以理性为界。如马寅初在祖国沉浸在“多子多福”遐思中时“宁鸣而死”地提出了人口药方，或如索尔仁尼琴目睹苏联国家机器那习以为常的黑暗时以思想为“牛犊顶橡树”，他们即便也被那时代的黑布遮蔽双眼混淆视听，却拿起了堂·吉诃德的长枪无畏地刺破黑暗，以理性思考唤醒国人的明天。

有人说，假如黑夜如此沉沦，我们能否自遮双眼，不去听不去想？不然。虽然我们所见不一定真实可靠，但也决不能因噎废食。卡尔维诺在《烟云》中说，“只有呼吸着今天早晨这样雾蒙蒙的空气，才能发现问题，解决问题。”当视野中充满迷蒙时，我们更应扩大视听，多角度、多方位地了解问题，厘清实质。托马斯曼感慨道：“那时我们还没被生活撞疼，我们还敢于看，敢于想，敢于做梦，敢于思考。”在现实的迷雾前，尤其不能失去的就是探询真相，解决问题的勇气。

毕飞宇的小说里曾有这样的情节：一把手电筒被失手扔进黑暗河水里，它的光亮就永远在沉沉的河水中坚持着。从在文革时坚守自我的顾准，到舌战群儒舍命救黄河的黄万里，甚至是“打假斗士”方舟子与“侠女墨客”龙应台，他们都是社会的光束，为时代航船的前行照亮了方向，也为普罗大众们擦亮了心灵的双眼，扫去了睫毛上的灰尘。眼睛可能欺骗我们，但心灵不会，只有坚持理性独立的思考，勇于担起时代的责任，以心灵眼，才能聚起冲破迷雾的光芒，足以充塞天地，烛照人间。其五

让理性为眼睛松绑

这是一个充满机智巧械的年代，纷繁杂沓的世相令人眼花缭乱，诚然，有人认为要相信眼睛，然而，人们常囿于视觉角度的单一而迷乱了心智，南辕北辙。因此，在人生中，我们不能在懵懂中轻信眼睛，而应用理性为我们的眼睛抚去尘埃，拓宽人生的视野。

“时间是我垂钓的溪，我喝溪水，却窥见了它清澈的底。”梭罗的感叹道破天机，若仅是用肉体的眼睛，我们又如何能理性地看待历史？若是凄惶于自己未曾看见，人生就会沦为表面现象的跑马地，看待人生，求索世界，唯有用理性的曙光为我们引路，不仅只是用眼，我们才能建立本心的眼光亟需的坐标系。莫让浮象绑架我们的眼睛。

用理性的思维而不仅是眼睛，我们才能勘破事物的真相。

柴静深谙此道，在这个迷雾缭绕的社会，她用作为一名新闻工作者的理智，从上海倒楼，到华南虎事件再到学术造假，她并非仅沉溺于事物的表相，而是理性分析事情的本质，扫开虚假的浮相，点评时事，一针见血，剖析热点，理性客观，以理性的目光还冰山一角一个真实面貌。

平心而论，用外在的眼睛来看待世界本无可厚非，但眼睛所及之处毕竟有限，若是纵容理性的缺席，默许心智的沉默，眼睛就会成为迷乱众人的帮凶，正如柏拉图所言：“在短暂的生命中寻找永恒。”我想，人生的永恒便贮藏在理性中，而非事物的表相。

现代观念市场中，对于社会和个人，眼睛并非主导，理性的君临才是正确之道。

“药家鑫”一案中，作为揭发的先驱，张显如今却因诽谤而被控告。静言思之，网民们仅相信看到的，而忘却了理性的重要性，竟误信了“富二代”等莫须有的标签。于是我们可见，只有视觉，没有理性，社会便会沦为情绪信笔涂鸦的画板，重拾理性，社会才会流淌善良的血液，众人之眼才会松绑。

作为具体而微的个体，我们该如何排除眼前表象的干扰？我无法给出一个标准答案，只因人生多样性否定了一个通法的存在。然而，有个原则是不变的，那便是人们在迷惘之际，应乞灵于自己的理性，而非仅依赖于眼睛，唯有此，人生的生机方可乍现，浮华的外相对眼睛的误导才能被抵制。让理性为眼睛松绑。

其六

慧眼还须思考相助

龙应台告诉我们：“每个人都是一抔泥土，在社会纷繁的手中搓揉成形。”的确，倘若一时偏听，一阵盲从，只观其表而不顾内里，那么人又与任由摆布的泥土何异？

双眼所见固然有其欺骗性，全盘否定是谓不智，不加判别便囊括胸中亦是愚举。慧眼，是我们必须的，而慧眼之外，我们更应让思考来相助。惟有此，方能免于如泥土般思想匮乏，任社会表象搓揉的可悲境地。

眼见之虚实，取决于自己如何思考，香港与内地骂战一起，你我纷纷站队加入。只见“蝗虫论”满天飞舞，便双眼冒火以国骂回敬。只看到孔庆东贬港人为非人动物，便将其捧为“民族英雄”。究其根本，骂战双方到底是深思熟虑之后的怒而回击，还是受了眼前所见的蒙骗而随波逐流？无怪乎香港学者梁文道发文呼吁港、陆同胞要冷思考，呼吁有识之士的纠偏。

并非人人皆是火眼金睛，尤其是在此类群体性骂战中。在现代传媒的推波助澜下，人们极可能只因眼角余光瞟到的一句偏颇之言而丧失思考的能力，转而成为被“所见”蒙蔽的偏激之人。港、陆骂战亦是如此，见到蝗虫标语，为何不款款对唱《东方之珠》以显宽容？见到双非“孕妇”，为何不加以劝告以显人道，用思考为慧眼添花？

深谙思考之人方能做到真正的“以我观物，物皆著我之色彩”。归真堂在讨伐声中卷土重来，申报上市。它斥责人们“只看到黑熊偶然的嚎叫”，它告诉人们“无痛取胆让黑熊很舒服”。归真堂以“利益”观物，所见的自然全是熊胆换回的黄金。而为黑熊惨状所触动，思绪

万千的我们所见的便是归真堂之市侩残暴嘴脸。故所见皆为实，关键是人们的思考方式。我们庆幸有识之士目睹黑熊惨况后的奔走相救，也对冷思考助就一双慧眼深信不疑。

王小波曾言：“生活是天籁，需要静神凝听。”这便是告诉我们，不要只因一时所见丧失理智或轻易相信，生活的百态需要凝神思考再加以回应。倘若不加思考，人便沦为龙应台口中的“泥土”，更无慧眼可言。倘若静神凝听，人便不致遭受盲目的欺骗，成为不理智的牺牲者。

慧眼还须思考相助，特别是在这么一个变幻莫测的时代，眼前所见可虚可实，一切只在自己的思考。其七

真知灼见，需亲眼所见

如今是盲目跟风的时代。手指轻动，微博便转发了。一个泄怒，万人慨之，一人不幸，万人哀之。但早在五四运动大潮中胡适便指出：“今众人之所是未必即是，而众人之所非未必真非。”但仍有许多人流连于他人的见解，反刍同类人的意见。孟子曰：“尽信书，则不如无书。”丢弃别人带给我们的世界吧，我们需要亲眼所见，我们需要以自己为视角的真知灼见。

盲目的听从，不仅无法真切认识本质，还会带来个体意识的矮化。梁文道说：“许多人不求深思，只求思考的姿态。”的确，众人之见，未必是亲眼所见，大多只是以他人之见来享受视觉的快乐。浮躁的网民习惯群起而攻之，但未尝不是有胆识之人的附庸？偶尔兵分两路以成所谓的“思辨”，但未尝不是慢慢演替为立场之争？韩寒说自己“是个没有立场只分对错的人”，但我更希望社会有更多的韩寒从大众视野中脱离去开拓个体的独立视角，去塑造敢于自见的个体意识，正如康德所言：“有个性才是个人。”

相信自己的眼睛，有赖于善于观察与乐于发现的习惯，也需果敢的质疑。列夫·托尔斯泰从不相信纸上的社会报道，也果断放弃优渥的生活而去乡下务农，他需要以自己的眼睛去体察民生疾苦，他需要以自己的眼睛为视角去洞察人性深处。相信自己的眼睛不仅是视觉的乐趣，还会带来独到之见。陈丹青坦言下乡的日子使他有机会认识生活，从而塑造了今日别具一格的画风；牛顿的质疑也源于他相信己见而非书上之理，万有引力定律即是从眼睛到思维的完美体验。相信自己的视角，便发现一切。

而对自己所见之肯定与信任，还需独立意识的觉醒。美国《时代》杂志将人物奖颁予全球“示威群众”，他们相信所见之现实的独立意识象征着草根阶层的崛起与官民关系的更新；蔡元培的独立意识使他发现诸多不公后愤然辞去北大校长之职：梁漱溟的独立意识使他在亲自探访了广大乡村后以自己亲眼所见来公然质疑毛泽东。独立意识和个体觉醒为个体的视野提供了保障，为个体能脱离大众审美而追求真知灼见保驾护航。

也许有人说，眼睛是易将人欺骗，但我以为，亲眼所见才是自己所处的世界，他见永不比己见更有说服力。相信自己的眼睛，不因他者带来视觉误差，源于对个人视野的享受与个体意识的觉醒。每个人眼中都是不一样的世界，相信自己的眼睛，便有了无数不一样的世界，和而不同的看法，与无数卓尔不群的真知灼见。

第三篇：2012考研英语万能作文 两种对立事物

☆ 两种表面对立的事物或现象

谈到A和B, 没有人会感到陌生, 因为在电视、报纸、大学的讲堂和日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多关于它们的议论。

给A和B精确而恒定的定义并非易事，因为它们的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会以及自然等广阔领域。

众所周知A和B是一对矛盾的事物，但对于AB之间的微妙联系以及A和B共同影响世界的原理，人们却知之甚少。

从表层和局部的视角来看，A和B是简单而纯粹的对立关系，（4选1）

(1)似乎A的存在就意味着B的消亡。

(2)似乎A的开始就意味着B的终止。

(3)似乎A的进步就意味着B的倒退。

(4)似乎A和B互为发展的障碍和制约的条件。

但通过深层和全面的分析，我们发现AB之间有着动态而复杂的联系。其一，A与B的矛盾格局并非恒定不变。虽然大部分时候，A与B间有着直接而尖锐的对 立，但所有对立总有归于缓和的一刻。其二，AB间隐含着一定的因果关系。在一般情况下，A与B总是相互抑制，但如果没有A的存在，那B也就失去了常规的意 义。其三，从本质层面，用哲学的眼光来看，A与B不过是同类社会运动的两个阶段。在足够的条件下，A与B可以相互转化。总之，我们应理性地认识A与B的关系，在充分掌握A与B对立统一规律的基础上，科学地引导和利用AB的矛盾运动，以便为社会的进步创造更优的模式、倾注更强的动力。

Two apparently opposite objects or phenomena.A and B are nothing strange for us, because increasingly more argumentations about them can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Since their concepts cover vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A and B are never easy to be defined precisely and fixedly.While A and B are widely known as contradictory to each other, we know little about the subtle relationship between A and B, as well as the principle that A and B influent the world jointly.From the superficial and partial point of view, A and B are simply and purely opposite.It seems that:

(1)the existence of A means the extinction of B;

(2)the beginning of A signifies the ending of B;

(3)the progress of A means the retrogression of B

(4)A and B are each other's barrier and restraint in their development.However, when analyzed more comprehensively, there is a dynamic but complicated relation between A and B.for one thing, the contradiction between A and B is not constant.For another, there implies certain causality between A and B.Generally A and B restrict each other.But if without A, B also loses its regular significance.Still yet, from the perspective of philosophy and their essence, A and B are merely two stages of the same social activities.When conditions favorable, A and B can mutually transform.In general, we should reasonably recognize the relation between A and B.On the basis of fully mastering the unity and utilize the contradictory movement of A and B, so that we can create a better mode and introduce striper impetus for social improvement /development.

第四篇：英语作文万能(观点论述作文)

观点论述作文

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。

2.另一些人认为。。

3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly

(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

第五篇：英语作文 观点类

英语作文常用句式总结

开头：

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously，if we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…只有这样, 我们才能… It must be realized that…我们必须意识到… 预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证：

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…?一个原因是…另一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that…很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接： 强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, in contrast, yet, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, however, different from, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike 列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps...解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose，to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.Different people have different views on ______.Some people hold the idea that ________while others argue that______________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe ________.For another, _________.Just think of _________, who__________.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____________.Only if _______ can we ___________, just as the saying goes,_____________.常用句型： 1．表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this． 2)The reasons for this are as follows． 3)The reason for this is obvious．

4)The reason for this is not far to seek． 5)The reason for this is that．．． 6)We have good reason to believe that．．． 2．表示好处

1)It has the following advantages． 2)It does us a lot of good． 3)It benefits us quite a lot． 4)It is beneficial to us． 5)It is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2)It does us much harm． 3)It is harmful to us．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb．to do sth． 2)We think it necessary to do sth． 3)It plays an important role in our life． 5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties．

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with． 6．表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3)The computer has brought about(导致)many changes in education． 7．表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2)No one can deny the fact that．．． 3)There is no denying the fact that．．．

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5)However，that’s not the case． 8．表示比较

1)Compared with A，B．．．

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3)There is a striking contrast between them． 9．表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000．

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 10．表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2)People have different opinions on this problem． 3)People take different views of(on)the question． 4)Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 11．表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that ．．． 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 12．套语

1)It is well known to us that ．．． 2)As is known to us，．．．

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5)As a proverb(谚语)says,“Where there is a will, there is a way．

二、图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).三、辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦).Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that ……

过度词语(transitional words)： 1.Indicating addition（递加）：

again/ also/ and/ as well as / besides/ finally/ first/ further/ furthermore/ in addition/ moreover/ not only… but also…

2.Indicating concession（让步）：

after all/ although/ in spite of/ although/ at least/ anyhow/ clearly/ even if/ even though/ nevertheless/ of course/ though / yet/ It is true that… 3.Iindicating stress（强调）：

above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/ in fact / in particular/ most importantly/ surely 4.Indicating time（时间）：

after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/ at length/ at the moment/ at that time/ before/ early or late/ sooner or later/ formerly/ immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/ now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/ shortly/ simultaneously/ since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when 5.Indicating place（地点）：

above/ adjacent to/ below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/ nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/ to the east / to the left/ wherever 6.Indicating example（举例）：

for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.)for example 7.Indicating comparison(比较)：

akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/ in the same way/ like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/ compared with 8.Indicating contrast（对照）：

but/ despite/ however/ in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/ on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/ compared to 9.Indicating purpose（目的）：

for the purpose of / in order that/ in order to/ so that 10.Indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：

accordingly/ thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/ 11.Indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）： all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned)above,/ In a word,/ In brief,/ In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/ On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief