第一篇:上学期检测试题
一、拼音部分。(17分)1.看拼音写词语。(8分)
tuō
tà jǔ sàng xián yí xiāo huǐ()()()()jǐn shân yîu huî ǒu duàn sī lián()()()2.给下列带点的字的字选择正确的读音,打“√”。(3分)
贪婪(lán lǎn)造诣(yì zhǐ)沏茶(qī qì)...
驯良(xùn xún)馈赠(kuì guì)婀娜(nuï nà)...
3.读拼音,写同音字。(6分)
qí:()途()妙()岖()帜 xū: 废()谦()必()根()
fēn:()芳()咐()争()别
二、词语。(23分)
1.辨字组词。(4分)
烁()寇()瞻()治()砾()冠()檐()冶()
2.把词语补充完整。(6分)()云()雾()()不绝 再()再()()钉()铁()心()血 风()露()
3加偏旁组成新字再组词。(3分)
屈()甚()鬼()()()()4.选词填空。(6分)
景色 景物 景观(1)园中许多()都是依照各地名胜建造的。
(2)园中不仅有民族建筑,还有西洋()。
(3)昔日的圆明园()迷人,漫步园内,仿佛置身在幻想的境界里。
虽然„„但„„ 无论„„都„„ 因为„„所以„„(4)小时候,我()对什么花,()不懂得欣赏。(5)回国那一天正是元旦,()热带是无所谓隆冬的,()腊月天,也毕竟凉飕飕的。(6)()知道台风要来了,()母亲赶紧叫大家提前摇桂花。
5.选出加点字的正确解释,将序号填入括号。(4分)
碾:(1)把东西轧碎轧平的器具;(2)轧。①门口花椒树下的碾子()有碾()米声。..挺:①伸直;②很 ;③勉强支撑。(2)毛主席推碾子还挺在行。().(3)战士们也昂首挺胸,相继从悬崖往下跳。.(4)军需处长再也挺不住了,倒在了雪地里。.三句子部分。(11分)
1.按要求改写句子。(8分)
(1)30万人在不到四分钟的时间里收到了不同程度的伤害。
缩句:。(2)《七律.长征》这首诗的作者是毛泽东写的。
修改病句:。(3)会场上爆发出掌声。
改为夸张句:。(4)小溪环绕着村庄。
扩句:。(5)我的时装展必须得推迟了。
改为双重否定句:。(6)这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!
改为反问句:。(7)苗苗说:“我最喜欢看闲书。”
改为转述句:。(8)桂花成熟时,摇下来的桂花,朵朵完整、新鲜。
改为把字句:。2.将下列排列错乱的句子整理成一段通顺的话,在括号里填上序号。(3分)
()碧溪河从村前流过。()村后是一望无际的桑园。
()我家住在碧溪河边,这是江南水乡的小村庄。
()河里一群小鱼在水中游来游去,水面上不时溅起朵朵水花。()春天,桑树抽出新芽,整个桑园就像绿色的海洋。
四、积累与运用。(8分)
1.,非宁静无以致远。(1分)2.一日无书。(1分)
3.小华是一个独生子,娇生惯养,学习马马虎虎,请用一句谚语来劝说他:。(1分)4.我最喜欢的一句歇后语:。(1分)5.许多人用“,”的诗句来告诫我们年轻时不努力,老时将一事无成。(1分)
6.《泊船瓜洲》一诗的作者是 代诗人 写的,诗的后两句是。这首诗表达了作者 情感。(3分)五阅读与分析。(11分)
一流风景圣地-----漓江
桂林漓江风景区是世界上规模最大、风景最美的岩溶山水游览区,千百年来它不知陶醉了多少文人墨客。桂林漓江风景区以桂林市为中心,北起兴安灵渠,南至阳朔,由漓江一水相连。桂林山水一向以“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”四绝闻名中外。
漓江风景区是举世公认的世界第一流风景胜地。这一带峰峦耸秀,碧水如镜,青山浮水,倒影翩翩,两岸景色犹如百里锦绣画廊。沿途景点目不暇接,景色无比秀美,单是那江里的倒影,就别有一番情趣。那水里的山,比岸上的山更为清晰,而且因为水的流动,山也仿佛流动起来。山的姿态,也随着船的位置,不断变化。漓江景色之奇还在山光水色之变化,在清晨,在中午,在黄昏,各有其姿,变化万千。尤其是在春雨迷蒙的早晨,江面上浮动着一层轻纱般的白蒙蒙的雨丝,这时的山水就更具有一种朦胧之美。
1.根据课文意思给下列词语选择恰当的意思,在上面画“√”。(2分)犹如:①如同。②还。
陶醉:①喝酒过多,神志不清。②沉迷,过分的爱好。2.根据意思在文中找出相应的词语,填入括号里。(3分)(1)全世界一致认为。()
(2)东西很多很好,眼睛来不及看,一时看不过来。()3.用“ ”画出描写水中倒影的句子。(2分)4.细读短文,填空。(2分)(1)桂林山水以 四绝闻名中外。
(2)“漓江景色之奇”主要指
。5.给短文的主要内容选择正确答案,在后面画“√”。(2分)(1)描述了桂林山水的美丽景色。()(2)描述了桂林山水的“四绝”。()(3)描述了桂林漓江风景区的奇丽景色。()
六、习作天地。(30分)要求:
1、在呵护我们成长成才的道路上,每一位父母都倾注了自己对子女的爱,让我们带着一份感激,记下那饱含着父母对我们关爱的无数温暖回忆中最感人的一幕吧!请你以“爱”为题写一篇作文。做到内容具体,表达自己的真实感受。
2、字数在400字左右。
第二篇:高三语文上学期单元检测试题
为了让大家期末考试取得更好成绩,本文特意为大家收集整理了高三语文上学期单元检测试题,希望大家喜欢!
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:
1.第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共36分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共114分。
2.第Ⅰ卷共6页,每小题有一个正确答案,请将选出的答案标号(A、B、C、D)涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共6页,将答案用黑色签字笔(0.5mm)写在答题纸上。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.试卷卷面分5分,如不规范,分等级(5、3、1分)扣除。
第Ⅰ卷(36分)
一、(15分,每小题3分)
1、下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()
A.殒身/功勋 针灸/内疚 逮捕/怠工 谙熟/万马齐喑
B.隽秀/隽永 场合/场院 转载/下载 行伍/道行很深
C 胴体/恫吓 症结/症状 勾当/勾销 靓女/靓妆丽服
D.憔悴/淬火 着陆/着迷 慰藉/狼藉 攻讦/宵衣旰食
2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是()
A.凑合 金钢钻 一筹莫展 要言不烦
B.博弈 挖墙脚 不可名状 额首称庆
C.熨帖 暴发力 甘拜下风 优哉游哉
D.影碟 舶来品 再接再厉 美轮美奂
3、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()
①要认真清查国有企业现有的资产,防止有人借改革之机_____国有资财。
②为了使这个展览办得更加充实,博物馆领导派出多人到老区_____革命文物。
③近来,一些用人单位在看重求职者学历、工作年限等“硬件”的同时,愈来愈重视求职者的、德行、操守等“软件”。
A.侵吞 搜集 品行 B.鲸吞 收集 品行
C.鲸吞 收集 品性 D.侵吞 搜集 品性
4.下列句子中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是()
A.直到17世纪,数学的观念才从亚里士多德描绘的思维框架中跳出,解析几何、微积分从费马、笛卡尔、牛顿们高速运转的大脑中脱颖而出。
B.山西的煤老板们拥有巨大的财富,其中很多人开豪车,住豪宅,一饭千金,却很少把钱用于公用事业。
C.清乾隆一朝六十年,是清代封建社会发展的鼎盛时期,瓷器生产取得了空前的繁荣,青花瓷工艺也达到了登峰造极的程度。
D、蒂姆库克长期以来其实已在掌管苹果公司,乔布斯两次病休期间,实干家库克都临危授命,负责苹果的日常运营工作。
5.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()
A.止咳祛痰片是我厂里新产品,它的主要成分是远志、桔梗、贝母、氯化铵等配制而成。
B.西安地铁二号线在沿途车站设置46面人文景观墙,力求充分展示古城的历史沿革和风貌,让乘客在感受现代交通快节奏时也能领略古老历史文化的魅力。
C.最近又发动了全面的质量大检查运动,要在这个运动中建立与加强技术管理制度等一系列的工作。
D.“新生代农民工”自从被列入政府重点关注的对象之后,各级政府积极行动,将关心新生代农民工成长作为新一工作重点。
二、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成6~8题。
中国南北文化
从历史上说,中国就存在南北文化差别与南北文化对立融合的问题。从周朝起,北方诸侯自称中国,而吴、越、楚等南方诸国则因为“断发文身”,地广人稀,刀耕火种,被视为“蛮夷”,并受到北方的排斥轻蔑,直到晋代仍被视为“化外之民”,南方文化被称为“蛮夷文化”。黄河与长江作为养育中华民族的母亲河,从远古时期就哺育滋润出黄河文明与长江文明两大文化体系。而“炎黄子孙”“华夏民族”的称谓,正是远古南北文化对抗融合的遗迹。代表北方文化的黄帝部落,与代表南方文化的炎帝部落曾在中原大地摆开了宏大的战场,一决雌雄。这场战争打得异常激烈,天地都为之变色,经过多年艰苦卓绝的努力和多次的反复,黄帝终于打败了炎帝确立了自己的领导地位,并从那时起,奠定了北方文化的胜利及其权威地位。南方部落虽然失败了,但南方文化并没有绝迹和湮灭,而是作为一种与北方文化相对立的“异端”文化依然继续存在和发展,并不时燃放出一段光彩。如果说《诗经》代表的是北方文学,灌注着现实主义精神,那么以屈原的《离骚》为代表的“楚辞”则是南方文化的化身,流淌着浪漫主义的神韵。正如王逸《楚辞章句》中所说的“楚人信巫”,南方文化是一种巫术文化,这种激情激发了屈原的灵感,刺激了他的无穷无尽的想象,丰富了他的多姿多彩的艺术世界。
后来则有南北朝时期的南北对立和分庭抗礼。南朝文学具有柔靡香软的特点,南朝民歌更是以情歌为主,不同于北朝文学和北朝民歌的刚健质朴。再后来则是南北文学走上合流,这种合流促成和孕育了唐代文学的博大卓著。而元杂剧作为北方文学的代表,其音律、曲调都不同于以南戏、明清传奇为代表的南方文学。
从美学上说,北方文化代表壮美,充满着阳刚之气,刚烈豪放,慷慨激昂,正所谓“铁马秋风塞北”;而南方文化则是优美的化身,弥漫着阴柔之气,“暮春三月,江南草长,杂花生树,群莺乱飞”,正所谓“杏花春雨江南”。从地形地貌来说,南方多山多水,山川秀丽,北方则以平原、草原为主,一望无际,“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”。从饮食结构来说,北方是麦黍文化,南方是稻作文化。
从思想形态上说,儒家思想更多地属于北方文化系统,充满着先秦理性精神,道家思想更多地属于南方文化,充满着理想和浪漫气息。而儒道互补,构成了中国文化思想的主导形态和文化发展趋势。儒家思想成了正统思想和官方意识形态,标志着北方文化的主导地位和主流性。文化的中心在北方中原、华北地区,这里的重要自然景观是黄土和黄河,它们是中华民族的摇篮,也是哺育中国文化的乳汁,因此可以说中国传统文化的源头在黄河,传统文化的根扎在黄土中。正统文化的底色就是黄河文明,或称黄土文明。中国历代首都大都坐落在黄土地上,分布在黄河主轴线周围,如西京长安、东京汴梁、北京等,它们都是中国传统华夏“黄土文明”或叫“黄河文化”的凝聚点和扩散中心。
20世纪,北方文化有了“五四”运动的辉煌后,政治和文化的领导权就转移到了南方,南方因居于西方现代文明登陆中国的前沿地带,获得了中国文化发展潮流的领导权。20世纪前半期进行的北伐战争,意味着南方文化在拉动着中国战车;而长征更是从南向北一路播撒革命的种子,是南方文化向北方播撒现代福音;20世纪后半叶则有文化界劲吹东南风,港台商业文化从南方一路厮杀过来,演化成大众文化对北方精英文化的挑战。
(节选自徐衍主编《全球文化风暴》,中国社会科学出版社,有删改)
6.关于中国南北文化,下列理解符合原文意思的一项是()
A.从周朝起至今,吴、越、楚等南方诸国因为“断发文身”,地广人稀,刀耕火种,被北方视为“蛮夷”,其文化被称为“蛮夷文化”。
B.早期代表中国北方文化的《诗经》灌注着现实主义精神,而南方文化以屈原《离骚》为代表的“楚辞”则流淌着浪漫主义神韵。
C.中国北方文化是麦黍文化,因而充满着阳刚之气,刚烈豪放;而南方文化则是稻作文化,因而弥漫着阴柔之气。
D.中国北方文化系统——儒家思想充满着先秦理性精神,而完全属于南方文化系统的道家思想则充满着理想和浪漫气息。
7.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是()
A.“炎黄子孙”“华夏民族”称谓是远古南北文化对抗融合的遗迹,黄河与长江则从远古时期就形成了黄河、长江文明两大文化体系。
B.王逸的《楚辞章句》中说,南方文化是一种巫术文化,这种巫术文化可以激发屈原的灵感,丰富屈原多姿多彩的艺术世界,刺激屈原无穷无尽的想象。
C.从历史上说,中国就存在南北文化的差别和南北文化的对立融合,而当南北文学走向合流后便促成和孕育了唐代文学的博大卓著。
D.20世纪后半叶港台商业文化从南方一路向北方传播,演化成大众文化对北方精英文化的挑战。
8.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析正确的一项是()
A.黄帝打败了炎帝,奠定了北方文化的胜利及其权威地位,但南方文化依然继续存在和发展,强大时还有可能压制着北方文化。
B.南北朝时期,南朝文化具有柔靡香软的特点,民歌以情歌为主,不同于北朝文学和北朝民歌的刚健质朴,南北文化基本上势不两立。
C.说中国传统文化的源头在黄河,传统文化的根扎在黄土中,根本原因是中国历代首都大都坐落在黄土地上,分布在黄河主轴线周围。
D.20世纪,南方因居于西方现代文明登陆中国的前沿地带,曾领导了中国文化发展的潮流,如20世纪前半期进行的北伐战争,就表明南方文化在起引导作用。
三、(12分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成9~12题。
桥玄字公祖,梁国睢阳人也。玄少为县功曹。时豫州刺史周景行部到梁国,玄谒景,因伏地言陈相羊昌罪恶,乞为部陈从事,穷案其奸。景壮玄意,署而遣之。玄到,悉收昌宾客,具考臧罪。昌素为大将军梁冀所厚,冀为驰檄救之。景承旨召玄,玄还檄不发,案之益急。昌坐槛车征叫,玄由是著名。
举孝廉,补洛阳左尉。时梁不疑为河南尹,玄以公事当诣府受对,耻为所辱,弃官还乡里。后四迁为齐相,坐事为城旦②。刑竟,征,再迁上谷太守,又为汉阳太守。时上部令皇甫祯有臧罪,玄收考髡笞,死于冀市,一境皆震。郡人姜岐,守道隐居,名闻西州。玄召以为吏。称疾不就。玄怒,敕督邮尹益逼致之,曰:“岐若不至,趣嫁其母。”益固争不能得,遽晓譬岐。岐坚卧不起。郡内士大夫亦竞往谏,玄乃止。时多以为讥。后谢病免,复公车征为司徒长史,拜将作大匠。
灵帝初,征入为河南尹,转少府、大鸿胪。建宁三年,迁司空,转司徒。素与南阳太守陈球有隙,及在公位,而荐球为廷尉。玄以国家方弱,自度力无所用,乃称疾上疏,引众灾以自劾。遂策罢。岁余,拜尚书令。时太中大夫盖升与帝有旧恩,前为南阳太守,臧数亿以上。玄奏免升禁锢,没入财贿。帝不从,而迁升侍中。玄托病免,拜光禄大夫。光和元年,迁太尉。数月,复以疾罢,拜太中大夫,就医里舍。
玄少子十岁独游门次卒有三人持杖劫执之入舍登楼就玄求货玄不与。有顷,司隶校尉阳球率河南尹、洛阳令围守玄家。球等恐并杀其子,未欲迫之。玄嗔目呼日:“奸人无状,玄岂以一子之命而纵国贼乎!”促令兵进。于是攻之,玄子亦死。玄乃诣阙谢罪,乞下天下:“凡有劫质,皆并杀之,不得赎以财宝,开张奸路。”诏书下其章。初自安帝以后,法禁稍散,京师劫质,不避豪贵,自是遂绝。玄以光和六年卒,时年七十五。
(选自《梁书》)
注释:①征:指押解犯人进京。②城旦:刑法名,一种筑城四年的劳役。
9.对下面句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是()
A.穷案其奸 案:查究
B.趣嫁其母 趣:通“促”,赶快,急促
C.复以疾罢 疾:痛恨
D.悉收昌宾客 收:抓捕
10.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是()
11.下列断句正确的一项是()
A.玄少子十岁独/游门次/卒有三人持杖劫执之入舍/登楼/就玄求货/玄不与
B.玄少子/十岁独游门次/卒有三人持杖劫执之/入舍登楼/就玄求货玄/不与
C.玄少子十岁/独游门次/卒有三人持杖劫执之/入舍登楼/就玄求货/玄不与
D.玄少子十岁/独游门次卒/有三人持杖劫执之/入舍登楼就玄/求货/玄不与
12.下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是()
A.桥玄追究陈相羊昌的罪行,大将军梁冀急发檄文救羊昌,周景也顺从梁冀欲召回桥玄,但桥玄不为所动,且追查羊昌更急,最后用囚车将羊昌押解进京。
B.郡人姜歧,守道隐居,名声很大。桥玄召他为吏,姜歧称病不去,惹得桥玄生气,威胁要让他的母亲改嫁,郡内士大夫争相劝谏,桥玄才停做这件事。
C.桥玄位列公位时,推荐与自己素有矛盾的南阳太守陈球做廷尉,又奏请皇帝免去与皇帝有旧恩的太中大夫盖升之职并将其关押起来,皇帝没有同意。
D.桥玄10岁的小儿子被人劫持,绑匪索要财物,桥玄不许,并催促已包围劫匪的士兵发起进攻,自
己儿子遂被杀死。但从此劫持人质的事件再也没有了。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共114分)
四、(27分)
13.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)景壮玄意,署而遣之。(2分)
(2)玄以国家方弱,自度力无所用,乃称疾上疏,引众灾以自劾。(4分)
(3)凡有劫质,皆并杀之,不得赎以财宝,开张奸路。(4分)
14.阅读下面这首唐诗,完成后面的题目。(7分)
出 塞 马戴
金带连环束战袍,马头冲雪过临洮。
卷旗夜劫单于帐,乱斫胡兵缺宝刀。
(1)有人说,诗的第二句中的“冲”字与第四句中的“缺”字用得很传神,请结合诗句具体分析。(4分)
(2)请结合诗歌的内容,简要赏析本诗的人物形象。(3分)
15、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(10分)
(1),无以至千里。(荀子《劝学》)
位卑则足羞。(韩愈《师说》)
(2)水击三千里。(庄子《逍遥游》),则芥为之舟。(庄子《逍遥游》)
(3),鸟倦飞而知还(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》),抱明月而长终。(苏轼《赤壁赋》))
(4),此时无声胜有声(白居易《琵琶行》)
古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
(5)《赤壁赋》中用比喻的手法表现人生短暂的句子是:。
五、(9分)
16.阅读下面的文字,请概括出“粉丝”的主要特点,不超过20个字。(3分)
如今的图书出版界,许多当红作家和学者都拥有数量极大的“粉丝”。易中天的粉丝自称为“乙醚”,钱文忠的粉丝自称为“潜艇”,于丹的粉丝自称为“鱼丸”。他们的新书发布和签售受到各自粉丝的追捧,短时间内就能售出二三千本。难怪有人说,今天的大众阅读已成为“粉丝阅读”。
答:__________________________________________________________________
17.调整下面语段中画线的句子,使整个语段合乎逻辑顺序、表达和谐一致。(4分)
人们在同样的时间里奔跑,错过了稻禾沾满金露、树木寄走枯叶的秋;夏天,浪花裂开心花,荷盖展开青霞,错过了;山坡覆盖白雪、水面凝成银冰的冬,错过了;错过了桃花送走雪花的春,错过了春风唤醒田蛙的春。人们应该在这样的季节、这样的景色中踱步,让一个个脚印有翡翠的韵脚、金银的注释。这才是绿色的生活、生动的世界。
18.将下列句子进行排序,组成语意连贯的语段。(2分)
遥远的箕山,渐渐化成了一幢巨影,遮断了我的视线。_______________。我在那个遗址上发掘了很久,但一无所获。
①如果是冬日晴空,从那里可以一直眺望到中岳嵩山齿形的轮廓。
②箕顶宽敞平坦,烟树素淡,悄寂无声。
③而遗址都在下面的河边,那低伏的王城岗上。
④山势平缓,从山脚慢慢上坡,一阵工夫就可以到达箕顶。
⑤如此空旷,让人略感凄凉。
六、(18分)
阅读文章,完成19至22小题。
青岛的树
苏雪林
近处万瓦鳞鳞,金碧辉映,远处紫山拥抱,碧水萦回。青岛是个美丽的仙鸟,也是我国黄海上一座雄关。百余年前被德国人强行割据,十余年前第一次世界大战,德国行将失败之际,又被日本人趁机抢作囊中物,现在才回归我国版图。只愿这一颗莹洁的明珠,永久镶嵌在我们可爱的中华冠冕上,放着万丈光芒,照射着永不扬波的东海,辉映着五千年文明的光华!
青岛所给我第一个印象是树多。到处是树,密密层层的,漫天盖地的树,叫你眼睛里所见的无非是苍翠欲滴的树色,鼻子里所闻的无非是芳醇欲醉的叶香,肌肤所感受的无非是清凉如水的爽意。从高处一看,整个青岛,好像是一片汪洋的绿海,各种建筑物则像是那露出水面的岛屿之属。我们中国人说绿色可以养目。英国十八世纪也有个文人写了一篇文章,将这个理由加以科学和神学的解释,他说道:别的颜色对于我们视神经的刺激或失之过强,或失之过弱,惟有青绿之色最为适宜,造物主便选择了这个颜色赐给我们,所以我们的世界,青绿成为主要的部分。这道理也许是对的吧。
我常自命是个自然的孩子,我血管里似流注有原始蛮人的血液,我最爱的自然物是树木,不是一林两林的,而是森然成林的。不过诞生于这现代社会,受了诗书的陶冶和各种物质文明的熏染,我的蛮性已被过滤得所余无几了。因此那充满毒蛇猛兽的赤道森林,我不敢领教;连绵千里,黑暗不见天日的非洲某些地区的森林,也思而生畏。我只欢喜都市或乡村人工培植的茂密树林,像从前欧洲和今日青岛所见的,便感满足。
不过像巴黎的卢森堡、波鲁瓦、里昂的金头公园,虽万树如云,绿荫成幄,我可不大中意,为的是游人太多,缺乏静谧之趣。你的心灵不能和自然深深契合,虽置身了无纤尘的水晶之域,仍不啻驰逐于软红十丈的通衢,还有何乐趣之足道?
我毕生不能忘记的是十年前里昂中法学校附近菩提树林的散步。那里有好几座菩提树的林子,树身大皆合抱,而润滑如玉,看在眼里令人极感怡悦。仰望顶上叶影,一派浓绿,杂以嫩青、浅碧、鵝黄,更抹着一层石绿,色调之富,只有对颜色有敏感力的画家才能辨认。怪不得法国有些画家写生野外之际,每一类油彩要带上五六种,譬如蓝色,自深蓝、靛蓝、宝蓝、澄蓝、直到浅蓝,像綉线坊的货样按层次排列下来。这样才可用一枝画笔摄取湖光的渑漾、树影的参差和捕捉朝晖夕阳、风晨月夕光线的变幻。大自然的美是无尽藏的,我们想替她写照也该准备充分的色彩才行。
散步倦了,不妨就着那软绵绵的草地坐下来,将身倚靠树上。白色细碎的花朵,挟着清香,籁籁自枝间坠下,落在你的头发上、衣襟上。仲夏的风编织着树影、花香与芳草的气息,把你的灵魂,轻轻送入梦境,带你入于沉思之域。教你体味宇宙的奥妙和人生的庄严,于是你的思绪更似一缕篆烟,袅然上升寥廓而游于无垠之境。
回到祖国,我常感觉心灵的枯燥,就因为郊野到处童山濯濯,城市更湫隘污秽,即说有几林树,也是黄萎葳蕤,索无生意,所以我曾在《鸽儿通信》里大发“故国乔木”之叹声。
记得我初到青岛时,曾对我们的居停主人周先生说:“青岛,果然不愧这一个‘青’字,从前国人之所以名之为青,想必是为了这里树多的缘故。”“您错了。”周先生笑着说,“这地方如真算个岛,则从前当呼之为‘赤岛,——青岛之东,有一个真正的小岛,其名为赤——而不能名之为青。因为它在德国人割据以前,原也是个不毛之地。从前的青岛,都是乱石荒山,不宜种树。德国人用了无数吨炸药、无数人工,轰去了乱石,从别处运来数百万吨的泥土,又研究出与本地气候最相宜的洋槐,种下数十万林。土壌变化以后,别的树木也宜于生长,青岛才真的变成青岛了。
别人从不能种树的石山上,蛮种出树来,我们有无数肥沃的土地,却任其荒废,这是哪里说起的话!(选自《苏雪林散文选集》,有删改)
19.文章题为“青岛的树”,本应着力写青岛的树,但作者为什么浓墨重彩地描写里昂中法学校附近的菩提林?(4分)
20.文中画线句子在表达上各有什么特点?请作简要赏析(4分)
(1)叫你眼晴里所见的无非是苍翠欲滴的树色,鼻子里所闻的无非是芳醇欲醉的叶香,肌肤所感受的无非是清凉如水的爽意。(2分)
(2)仲夏的风编织着树影、花香、与芳草的气息,把你的灵魂,轻轻送入梦境,带你入于沉思之域。(2分)
21.青岛的树有怎样的特点?请结合全文予以概括。(4分)
22.文章最后一段所表达的思想感情是十分复杂的,请结合全文予以探究分析。(6分)
七、(60分)
阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。
南极大陆的水陆交接处,全是滑溜溜的冰层或者尖锐的冰凌,企鹅身躯笨重,没有可以用来攀爬的前臂,也没有可以飞翔的翅膀,如何从水中上岸?
纪录片《深蓝》详尽地展示了企鹅登陆的过程。在将要上岸时,企鹅猛地低头,从海面扎入海中,拼力沉潜。潜得越深,海水所产生的压力和浮力越大,企鹅一直潜到适当的深度,再摆动双足,迅猛向上,犹如离弦之箭蹿出水面,腾空而起,落于陆地之上,画出一道完美的弧线。
这种沉潜,为了蓄势,看似笨拙,却富有成效。
人生何尝不是如此?
请根据你对这段文字所蕴涵哲理的理解,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
参考答案
一、1、B.A yǔn/xūn jiǔ/jiù dài / dài ān/yīn
B jùn/juàn chǎng/cháng zǎi/zài háng/héng
C dòng/dòng zhēng/zhèng gòu/gōu liàng/jìng
D cuì/cuì zhuó/zháo jiè/jí jié/gàn
2.D(A应为“金刚钻”,B应为“额手称庆”,C应为“爆发力”)
3、D(①“鲸吞”,指像鲸鱼一样的吞食,多用来比喻吞并土地,而“侵吞”指暗中非法占有个人或公共的财物、土地等;②“收集”是使聚集在一起,而“搜集”,除了有“收集”之意外,还有“到处寻找”之意。③“品行”是指个人在社会活动中表现出来的具有一贯性的品性和行为方式,它强调的是人的有关道德的行为,是外在表现出来的。“品性”则侧重于品质及性格特性,是内在的品德性情。)
4.C【C.登峰造极:比喻学问、成就等达到了最高的境地。A.脱颖而出:比喻人的才能全部显示出来。一饭千金:比喻厚厚的报答对自己有恩的人。D.在危机关头勇于献出生命。区别“临危受命”】
5.B(A.杂糅,“成分是远……氯化铵等”,或说“由……等配制而成”。C项缺谓语,在“建立”前少了个谓语“完成”一词D.中途易辙。将“自从”移至句子最前)
二、6.答案 B
A项,“从周朝起至今”时间表述错误,“至今”属无中生有。
C项,强加因果。
D项,分析错误,表述过于绝对,原文中说“从思想形态上说,儒家思想更多地属于北方文化传统,充满着先秦理性精神,道家思想更多地属于南方文化,充满着理想和浪漫气息”,用的是“更多地
属于”,因此不能绝对化地表述成“完全属于”。
7.答案 B
B项“王逸《楚辞章句》说南方文化是一种巫术文化”分析错误,偷换概念,原文说“正如王逸《楚
辞章句》中所说的‘楚人信巫’”,这只是陈述了一个信巫的事实,与“南方文化是一种巫术文化”
是两个不同的概念。“南方文化是一种巫术文化”应该是作者的观点。
8.答案 D
A项“强大时还有可能压制着北方文化”属于无中生有,根据原文,应该是“还不时地燃放出一
段光彩”。
B项理解文意有偏差,“南北文化基本上势不两立”分析有误,原文表达的意思是“南北文化对
立和分庭抗礼”。
C项“根本原因是中国历代首都大都坐落在黄土地上,分布在黄河主轴线周围”分析不完全正确,原文有很长的限制性表述,“儒家思想更多地属于北方文化系统”“儒家思想成了正统思想和官方
意识形态,标志着北方文化的主导地位和主流性”“文化的中心在北方中原、华北地区,这里的重
要的自然景观是黄土和黄河,它们是中华民族的摇篮,也是哺育中国文化的乳汁”,可见根本原因
应该是本段论述的重点内容——“思想形态”,而不完全是首都的位置。
三、(12分。每小题3分)
9.C(疾:疾病)
10.C(A前“与”,介词;后“与”,连词。B前“所”,表被动;后“所”,所字结构。C都是转折连词,“但是,却” D前“以”,介词;后“以”,连词)
11.C
12.C(奏请皇帝免盖升职是在桥玄任尚书令时)
四、(24分)
13.(1)周景钦佩他的意志,就任命他担任此职并派他到陈国去。(2分,应注意“壮”“署” 两词的翻译)
(2)桥玄认为国家正弱,自己考虑个人的能力无处所用,就称病给皇帝上奏章,援引国家出现的许多灾祸弹劾自己。(4分,每一分句1分)
(3)凡有劫持人质的,都一同杀掉,不得用财宝赎回人质,开启奸贼犯罪之路。(4分,每一分句1分,注意对“不得赎以财宝”这一倒装句的翻译。)
14.(1)① “冲”,冲向,字写将士顶风冒雪奔赴战场的情形,表现出戍边将士一往无前蹈死不顾的英雄气概。(2分)
② “缺”,缺口。写战士作战使宝刀出现了缺口,极言拼杀之惨烈,战斗时间之长久,表现出战士大无畏的英雄气概。(2分)
(2)全诗通过外貌、环境和动作描写,塑造了英姿勃发、不畏艰险勇往直前、奋勇杀敌的戍边将士。(1分)第一句用“金带连环”束“战袍”等衣着的外貌描写,刻画出戍边将士们那种全副武装、神采奕奕的风姿;第二句“马头冲雪”的环境描写,以天气恶劣、行军艰难突出戍边将士们勇往直前的精神;
三、四句中,“卷旗”的动作细节,写出勇士们夜赴战场的决心,“乱斫”和“缺宝刀”既表现了战斗场面的激烈,更表现了将士们奋力杀敌、拼死搏杀的无畏精神。(2分。能从外貌、环境和行动三方面选两点进行分析即可)
15、略
五、16.数量极大,谐音命名,追捧各自偶像。
17.(4分)错过了桃花送走雪花、春风唤醒田蛙的春,错过了浪花裂开心花、荷盖展开青霞的夏,错过了稻禾沾满金露、树木寄走枯叶的秋,错过了山坡覆盖白雪、水面凝成银冰的冬。(时间顺序2分,句式和谐一致2分)[:]
18.④②⑤①③
六、(18分)
19.表达自己对静谧的茂密树林的喜爱之情,与初回国时所见荒废景象形成对比,表达失望之感(2分),烘托(衬托)青岛的树,突出见到青岛的树时的惊喜。(2分)。
20.(1)排比,由视觉写到嗅觉,再到感受(1分),突出了青岛的树茂密繁盛以及它所带给作者的那种感受与惊喜(1分)。
(2)拟人(1分),形象生动地写出菩提林的幽雅,体现了作者内心的愉悦和宁静(1分)。
21.茂盛(多、密密层层、遮天盖地)(1分),苍翠(1分),多人工栽植(1分),让心灵与自然契合(能滋润心灵)(1分)。
22.在历史与现实的纠结中,作者内心情感矛盾而复杂:①痛恨德国人的入侵,却又偏偏喜爱入侵者所植的树木。情感矛盾(4分)。②入侵者炸山植树,我们有肥沃的土地,却任其荒废。痛惜而无语(2分)。
七、参照高考作文评分标准。
附:参考译文:
桥玄字公祖,梁国睢阳人。桥玄年轻时做过县功曹。当时豫州刺史周景巡行所属部域。考核政绩,到了梁国,桥玄谒见周景,伏地陈述陈相羊昌的罪恶,请求做总领陈目从事的官,彻底查究羊昌的罪行。周景钦佩他的意志,就任命他担任此职并派遣他去。桥玄到达陈国后,全部抓捕羊昌的宾客,具体拷问贪 污罪行。羊昌向来为大将军梁冀所推重,梁冀急发文书救羊昌。周荣秉承粱冀意旨想召回桥玄,桥玄退还文书不为所动,拷问羊昌更急。羊昌最后被囚车押解进京,桥玄从此出了名。
桥玄被举为孝廉,补洛阳左尉。这时粱不疑任河南尹,桥玄因公事当到府里接受问询,不想受粱氏的羞辱,弃官回到乡里。后来四次升迁做了齐相,因事犯罪被罚为城旦。刑期满后,被征召,升为上谷太守,又做了汉阳太守。这时上郡县令皇甫祯有贪 污罪,桥玄把他抓起来剃去头发用竹板痛打,皇甫祯死于冀县集市,一境都被震动。同郡人姜岐,守道隐居,名声传遍西州。桥玄召他为吏,他称病不往。桥玄很是生气,勒令督邮尹益强迫他,说:“姜歧如果不来,赶紧让他的母亲改嫁。”尹益坚持求情,桥玄不允。尹益就急忙告诉姜岐,姜岐坚决卧床不起。郡内士大夫也争着劝谏,桥玄才停止了这件事。当时的人颇有些讥讽他。桥玄后来谢病免职,又被公车召为司旋长史。
灵帝初年,桥玄被征召为河南尹,转任少府、大鸿胪。建宁三年(公元170年),升为司空,转任司徒。桥玄素来与南阳太守陈球有矛盾,自己在三公之位后,便推荐陈球做廷尉。桥玄认为国家正弱,自己考虑个人的能力无处所用,就称病上疏,援引国家出现的众多灾祸来弹劾自已,于是被免职。一年以后,被拜为尚书令。当时太中大夫盖升与皇帝有旧恩,以前做南阳太守,贪 污数亿以上。桥玄奏请免去盖升之职并将他关押起来,没收其贿赂所得,皇帝不同意,反而提拔盖升为侍中。桥玄称病免职,拜为光禄大夫。光和元年(公元178年),升任太尉。几个月后,又以病罢免,拜为太中大夫,回到家中就医。
桥玄的小儿子年10岁,一个人在门边玩耍,忽然有三个人拿着木棍劫持他,跑入桥玄房舍,登楼,向桥玄索要财物,桥玄不给。一会儿,司隶校尉阳球率领河南尹、洛阳令赶来,围攻桥玄家。阳球等人担心劫匪杀害桥玄的儿子,不想逼迫劫匪。桥玄瞪着眼睛喊叫道:“奸人没有王法,桥玄难道因一个儿子的性命而放掉国贼吗?”催促命令兵士前进。兵士们于是进攻,桥玄的儿子因此死了。桥玄于是到朝廷谢罪,请求下令天下:“凡有劫持人质的,都一并杀掉,不得用财宝赎回人质,开启奸贼犯罪之路。”于是朝廷用诏书发布了这个命令。自安帝以来,法禁渐渐松弛,京城劫持人质,不避权贵之家,而从此之后就再没有了。桥玄在光和六年(公元183年)死去,时年75岁。
第三篇:高二英语上学期教学质量检测试题
阆中中学校2016年秋高2015级第一学段教学质量检测
英语试题
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷卷面分计5分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Friends.C.Doctor and patient.2.What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean? A.4, 382 meters.B.4, 284 meters.C.4, 282 meters.3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home.B.In a clothes shop.C.In a tailor’s shop.4.What does the man mean? A.The woman is too old for the club.B.The woman is too young to join the club.C.The woman is the eldest.5.How much would the man pay for two skirts? A.$ 19.B.$ 20.C.$18.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store.B.In a restroom.C.At a court.7.What does the bag contain? A.A racket and five balls.B.Two rackets and ten balls.C.A racket and ten balls.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel.B.At the beach.C.In the shop.9.What do the speakers decide to do finally? A.Lie in the sand.B.Walk in the sunshine.C.Hire a boat for a ride.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.11.What does the man want to do? A.Ask the woman to pick him up at the airport.B.Ask the woman to lend him a car.C.Ask the woman to book a taxi.12.When will the man leave for the airport? A.Early in the morning.B.Early in the afternoon.C.Early in the evening.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is one of the woman’s strengths? A.Having a lot of experience.B.Being tolerant of people.C.Friendly.14.Why does the woman want to get the job? A.Because it is her dream.C.Because she is patient.15.What’s not the chief characteristic for a stewardess(空姐)according to the woman? A.Friendly.B.Because she wants to earn money.B.Patient.C.Hot.16.When can the woman start work if she gets the job? A.After she is out of work.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo? A.He will betray even his best friends.excuses.C.He will lie whenever he wants.18.What did his girlfriend do when Leo cancelled a date with her at the last minute? A.She made him apologize.C.She broke up with him.19.What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A.Buy her a new set of tires.B.Lend her his batteries.C.Move furniture for her.20.How does the speaker want to get along with Leo? A.She will forgive him.B.She’s tired of Leo’s excuses.C.She will give him a lesson.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your ·membership card ·fullcolour minimap
B.A week later.C.Right now.B.He is able to make up good
B.She readily forgave him.·thumbsup guide ·fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀).Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.21.Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.A.geology B.agriculture
C.politics
D.economics 22.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography? A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Academic workshops.D.Yearly competitions.23.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.A.a special discount
B.free membership C.a Rock Artist prize D.guided road shows 24.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.A.calling the two clubs C.applying separately
B.providing references
D.filling in one form B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.25.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping
B.Take his family
D.Find a house C.Join his family 26.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from _______.A.a friend of his family C.a letter in his papers
B.a Sydney policeman
D.a stranger in Sydney 27.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A.Showed
B.Gave back D.Sent out
C.Delivered
28.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From India to Australia.C.In Search of New Friends.B.Living in a New Country.D.Turning Trash to Treasure.C As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed(麻痹;瘫痪)by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.According to a recent report by the BBC, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators, complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered(慌张的)and ashamed, inconveniences others, and annoys loved ones.Fortunately, social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies(策略)to control it.Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes humankind is “designed” to procrastinate.Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.The first one is obvious: Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically(有条不紊地).The second is clever: Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time, they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.29.What does the underlined word “Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to? A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.B.A thief who steals time and money in college.C.A college student who learns nothing.D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.30.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.C.20% of the procrastinators make their life complicated.D.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.31.According to Rowan Pelling, we can learn that procrastinators ________.A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior B.are able to work best under pressure C.are more likely to avoid mistakes at work D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently 32.Which of the following may Piers Steel support? A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.B.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.C.Complete your tasks or work step by step.D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent(程度)our intelligence is given to us at birth, and special education can never make a genius(天才)out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to say that intelligence is, to some extent, something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.33.By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove ________.A.intelligence is given at birth B.intelligence can be developed by environment C.intelligence can be developed by experience D.education plays an important part in the development of education 34.A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because ________.A.his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence B.he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth C.his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food D.these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence 35.The best title for this passage might be ________.A.Birth and Environment C.Intelligence
B.The Answer to a Question D.Intelligence and Education 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文中后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A.Everyone was new to the network once.B.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.C.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Tom was twenty, he purchased his first car for 300 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 42 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 43 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 45 of them had any desire to buy it.Tom's friend Sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening, and said, “What's 47 , Tom?”
Tom told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 49 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two owners.Bargain at 50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 51.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to 52 him about the car.“All right,” Tom said, feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 53 or not.“Fine,” the man said, “and I'll 54 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 55 it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Tom parked the car in the square outside his front door, 56 to wait there for the people who had 57 his advertisement.Even Tom had to 58 that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 59 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Tom's car and then said, “Have you reported this 60 to us yet, sir?” 41.A.directly 42.A.so
B.safely
C.easily
D.properly B.such B.sell
C.very
D.too
D.throw 43.A.keep
C.repair 44.A.anxious 45.A.some 46.A.upset 47.A.on
B.lucky
C.ashamed C.none
D.generous D.most B.neither B.delighted B.up
C.calm C.it C.get
D.astonished D.that
D.find 48.A.learn 49.A.message 50.A.uses 51.A.doubt 52.A.tell 53.A.exact 54.A.follow B.miss B.request B.loses B.help
C.advice C.has
D.description D.spends
D.answer D.see D.late
C.trouble
B.call C.agree C.early
B.suitable B.meet B.gain B.meaning
C.bring C.test
D.introduce
D.admire D.failing D.placed D.show 55.A.recognize 56.A.happening 57.A.read 58.A.forget 59.A.so
C.turning B.inserted B.admit B.that B.sale
C.answered
C.disagree C.such
D.as D.accident 60.A.bargain C.result
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea.Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 61(patient).They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's 62 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.English-teaching robots 63(send)to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.64(equip)with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers.Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their 65(confident).More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams.Meanwhile, other robot teachers, 66 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.Many people think these robot teachers should be used 67 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.68(give)rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 69(develop)these robots.No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Perhaps they will 70(complete)replace human teachers one day in the future.Who knows? 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish caught.Within the next few minute, my father also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的好友Jim因不擅长与别人交流,感到非常痛苦。最近,他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括:
1.我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的,劝他不必为此事苦恼; 2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的; 3.与他人搞好关系,可以有助于我们的学习,还能增加成功的机会; 4.就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 13 阆中中学校2016年秋高2015级第一学段教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5: BCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:21-25: ADADD 26-30: CBDAD 31-35: DCADC 第二节:36-40: BDGAF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45: CABAC 46-50: ABCCA 51-55: DDBCC 56-60:BCBDD
第二节 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)(每空不多于2个词)61.more patient 66.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 1.go—went 2.ours—our
3.去掉so
4.Before—After
62.why
63.were sent 68.To give
64.Equipped
65.confidence 6-10: CCBCA 11-15: CABAC 16-20: CCACB 67.in/at 69.developing 70.completely 5.impatiently—impatient 6.and—but 7.were—was 9.minute—minutes 10.Felt—Feeling 第二节 书面表达(满分25分 + 卷面分5分)Dear Jim,8.caught—was caught I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it.As a saying goes, every man has his faults.I notice some people around us are also not good at communication.So you don’t have to worry too much about it.Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success.That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you.First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others.Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.What’s more, you’d better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第四篇:上学期质量检测高一化学必修1试题
上学期质量检测高一化学必修1试题
试卷说明:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
3.本试卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H: 1C: 12N: 14O: 16Na: 23Mg: 24 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)
一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题3分,共48分,每小题只有一个正确答案)
1、2008年9月,中国爆发三鹿婴幼儿奶粉受污染事件,导致食用了受污染奶粉的婴幼儿产生肾结石病症,其原因是奶粉中含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺的分子式为C3N3(NH2)3 下列有关三聚氰胺的说法不正确的是()
A.三聚氰胺中氮元素的质量分数约为66.7%
B.三聚氰胺中C、N、H的原子个数比为1∶2∶2
C.三聚氰胺中C、N两种元素的质量比为3∶7
D.三聚氰胺的摩尔质量为1262、溶液、胶体与浊液的本质区别是()
A.分散系是否有颜色B.是否有丁达尔效应
C.能否透过滤纸D.分散质粒子的大小
3、下列有关厨房中铝制品的使用中,你认为合理的是()
A.盛放食醋B.烧煮开水
C.用金属丝擦表面的污垢D.用碱溶液洗涤
4、下列溶液中Cl-浓度最小的是()
A.200mL 2 mol•L-1 MgCl2溶液B.1000mL 2.5 mol•L-1 NaCl溶液
C.300mL 5 mol•L-1 KCl溶液D.250mL 1 mol•L-1 AlCl3溶液将
5、下列关于气体摩尔体积的几种说法正确的是()
A.22.4 L任何气体的物质的量均为1 mol
B.标准状况下,1 mol物质的体积为22.4 L
C.H2、O2、N2、CO2组成的混合气体1 mol在标准状况下的体积约为22.4 L
D.在同温同压下,相同体积的任何气体单质所含分子数和原子数都相同
6、下列关于物质的检验说法不正确的是()
A.加入氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀生成,再加稀硝酸,沉淀不消失,一定含有SO42-
B.观察钾元素焰色反应的操作是:将铂丝放在稀盐酸中洗涤后灼烧至无色,然后再用铂丝蘸取固体氯化钾,置于煤气灯的火焰上进行灼烧,透过蓝色钴玻璃进行观察
C.待检液加入NaOH溶液并加热,有能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体生成,则原溶液中一定含有NH4+
D.待检液加入氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀生成, 再加入盐酸沉淀消失且产生无色无味的气体,则待检液中一定含有CO32-
7、下列仪器常用于物质分离的是()
A.①③⑤B.②③⑤C.②④⑤D.①②⑥
8、下列各组关于强电解质、弱电解质、非电解质的归类正确的()
A B C D
强电解质 Fe NaCl CaCO3 HNO3
弱电解质 CH3COOH NH3 H2CO3 Fe(OH)3
非电解质 蔗糖 BaSO4 C2H5OH H2O9、检验氯化氢气体中是否混有氯气,可采用的方法是()
A.用干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸B.用干燥有色布条
C.将气体通入硝酸银溶液D.用湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸
10、人体血红蛋白中含有Fe2+离子,如果误食亚硝酸盐,会使人中毒,因为亚硝酸盐会使Fe2+离子转变为Fe3+离子,生成高铁血红蛋白而丧失与O2结合的能力。服用维生素C可缓解亚硝酸盐的中毒,主要由于维生素C具有()
A.酸性B.碱性C.氧化性D.还原性
11、根据水泥和玻璃的生产,总结出硅酸盐工业的一般特点是()
①生成物是硅酸盐;②反应条件是高温; ③含有硅的物质作原料;
④反应原理是一系列复杂的物理化学变化
A.①③B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④
12、氮化铝(AlN)具有耐高温、抗冲击、导热性好等优良性质,被广泛应用于电子工业、陶瓷工业等领域。在一定条件下,氮化铝可通过如下反应合成:
Al2O3 + N2 + 3C2AlN + 3CO
下列叙述正确的是()
A.在氮化铝的合成反应中,N2是还原剂,Al2O3氧化剂
B.上述反应中每生成2molAlN,N失去6mol电子
C.氮化铝中氮元素的化合价为-3
D.氮化铝是铝合金中的一种
13、设NA为阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法中正确的是()
A.1mol Na2SO4溶于水中,所得溶液中Na+个数为NA
B.18g水含有电子数为8NA
C.1L 0.3mol•L-1Na2SO4溶液中,含有Na+和SO42-总数为0.6NA
D.NA个氢气分子(H2)的质量为2g14、下列离子方程式的书写正确的是()
A.实验室用大理石和稀盐酸制取CO2:2H+ + CO32-CO2 + H2O
B.铁和稀硫酸反应:Fe + 2H+H2 + Fe3+
C.向AlCl3溶液中加入过量的NaOH溶液:Al3+ + 3OH-Al(OH)3¯
D.NaHCO3溶液与NaOH溶液反应:OH-+ HCO3-CO32-+ H2O15、关于Na2CO3和NaHCO3性质的说法不正确的是()
A.热稳定性:NaHCO3<Na2CO3
B.在水中的溶解性:NaHCO3<Na2CO3
C.与盐酸反应的速率:NaHCO3<Na2CO3
D.等物质的量的Na2CO3、NaHCO3分别与足量盐酸反应产生的CO2质量相同
16、将适量的铁粉加入FeCl3溶液中,充分反应后,溶液中的Fe3+和Fe2+浓度相等,则已反应的Fe3+和未反应的Fe3+的物质的量之比为()
A.2∶3B.3∶2C.1∶2D.1∶1
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)
二、填空题
17、(4分)写出除去下列物质中所混有的少量杂质的有关化学方程式:
(1)Fe2O3中混有少量SiO2 ______________________________________________;
(2)Na2CO3固体中混有少量NaHCO3___________________________________________。
18、(7分)新制备的氯水呈_______色,说明氯水有_______存在。向氯水中滴入几滴AgNO
3溶液,立即有白色沉淀生成,说明氯水中有__________存在。蓝色石蕊试纸遇到氯水后,先变红,后又很快褪色,这是因为________________________________________________。氯水经光照后,黄绿色逐渐消失,并生成无色气体,该反应的化学方程式为
______________________________________________________________。
19、(8分)A、B、C、D四种物质都含有同种元素,其中A为单质,这些物质在酒精灯火焰上灼烧,火焰均为黄色。A、B、C、D按右图关系进行转化:
写出①②③④的化学方程式:
①___________________________________
②___________________________________
③___________________________________
④___________________________________
20、(9分)在下列中学化学中常见物质的转化关系图中,反应条件及部分反应物和产物未全部注明,已知A、D为金属单质,其他为化合物。试推断:
(1)写出下列物质的化学式:
A:________ B:________G:________
(2)写出下列反应的化学方程式或离子方程式:
C→F的离子方程式____________________________________________________
C→E的化学方程式____________________________________________________
H→I的化学方程式____________________________________________________
三、实验题
21、(6分)不同价态的铁的化合物在一定条件下能够相互转化,为探究Fe2+和Fe3+的转化。实验室提供下列试剂:铁粉、0.1mol•L-1 FeCl3溶液、0.1mol•L-1 FeCl2溶液、KSCN溶液、新制氯水。
请你就实验操作、实验现象、结论完成以下填空:
(1)Fe2+Fe3+:
取少量溶液于试管中,滴加,无明显变化;再加入,溶液显红色。说明Fe2+被氧化为Fe3+。
(2)Fe3+Fe2+:
取少量溶液于试管中,加入足量铁粉,充分振荡后静置,滴加;无明显变化。说明。
22、(12分)现用18.4 mol•L-1的浓硫酸来配制500mL 0.2 mol•L-1的稀硫酸,可供选择的仪器有:①玻璃棒 ②烧杯 ③胶头滴管 ④量筒 ⑤容量瓶 ⑥托盘天平⑦药匙
(1)上述仪器在配制过程中不需要用到的是_______________________。(填序号)
(2)计算所需浓硫酸的体积为___________。现有①10mL ②50mL ③100mL三种规格的量筒,应当选用_______________。(填序号)
(3)实验中两次用到玻璃棒,其作用分别是:___________、__________。
(4)配制时,一般可分为以下几个步骤:
①量取 ②计算 ③稀释 ④摇匀 ⑤转移 ⑥洗涤 ⑦定容 ⑧冷却。其正确的操作顺序 为 ____________________。(填序号)
(5)在配制过程中,下列操作可引起所配溶液浓度偏高的有_____________。(填序号)①洗涤量取浓硫酸的量筒,并将洗涤液转移到容量瓶中。
②未等稀释后的硫酸溶液冷却至室温就转移到容量瓶中。
③转移前,容量瓶中含有少量蒸馏水。
④未洗涤稀释浓硫酸时用过的烧杯和玻璃棒。
⑤定容时,俯视刻度线。
四、计算题
23、(6分)已知Mg能在CO2气体中燃烧(CO2+2Mg2MgO+C)。若将6 g镁粉在下列不同条件下点燃。
求:(1)在足量CO2气体中,反应结束后所得固体的质量。
(2)在CO2和O2的混合气体中,反应后O2有剩余,则最终固体的质量为_______克。
高一化学(必修1)试题参考答案及评分细则
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)
一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题3分,共48分,每小题只有一个正确答案)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 D D B B C A B C
题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 D D D C D D C A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)
二、填空题(本题包括4小题,共28分)
17、(共4分,每个化学方程式2分)
(1)SiO2 + 2NaOHNa2SiO3 + H2O
(2)2NaHCO3Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 ↑
18、(共7分,1+1+1+2+2)
黄绿Cl2Cl-氯水中含有盐酸和次氯酸,次氯酸有漂白性;
2HClO2HCl + O2↑
19、(共8分,每个化学方程式2分)
①2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2↑②2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O
③Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2↑ + H2O④2Na + Cl22NaCl20、(共9分,(1)1+1+1(2)每个化学方程式或离子方程式2分)
(1)A:Al;B:Fe2O3;G:FeCl2
(2)Al2O3 + 2OH-2AlO2-+ H2O;
Al2O3 + 6HCl2AlCl3 +3H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOHFe(OH)3↓ + 3NaCl
三、实验题(本题包括2小题,共18分)
21、(共6分,每小题3分)
(1)0.1mol•L-1FeCl2溶液,KSCN溶液,少量新制氯水。
(2)0.1mol•L-1FeCl3,KSCN溶液。说明Fe3+被还原为Fe2+。
22、(共12分,(1)2分(2)2+1分(3)1+1分(4)2分(5)3分)
(1)⑥⑦(2)5.4mL①(3)搅拌引流
⑤
四、计算题(本题包括1小题,共6分)
23、(6分)
(1)解:CO2 + 2Mg2MgO + C
g92 ggx(2分)
x=11.5 g(2分)
或:
n(Mg)=6 g /24 g•mol-1=0.25 mol
m(MgO)=0.25 mol×40 g•mol-1=10 g;(2分)
m(C)=0.25 mol /2×12 g•mol-1=1.5 g(1分)
固体总质量: 10 g +1.5 g =11.5 g(1分)
(2)10(2分)4)②①③⑧⑤⑥⑦④5)①②((
第五篇:安徽省泗县2017届九年级物理上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
安徽省泗县2017届九年级物理上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
九年级物理参考答案
一、填空题(28分)1、0; 热胀冷缩
2、凝固
3、蒸发(汽化);吸收
4、凝华;内
5、内;气体液化 6、2.94×10
0.98
7、做功8、200 50
二、选择题(30分)9-18 B A B A C A A D C C
三、实验(28分)
19、(1)超过量程
(2)斜视(3)玻璃泡没有浸泡在液体中央
720、(1)固 液态 232(2)大于
21、(1)a(2)103 A
322、(1)甲、乙 甲、丙(2)1 kg水温度每升高1 ℃,吸收4.2×10 J的热量(3)3×10
四、计算题
23、(1)8.4×10(2)30%
24、(1)4.6×10J/kg
(2)没有参混二甲醚