第一篇:雅思学术类大作文结尾高端写法范文
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雅思学术类大作文结尾高端写法
一个漂亮而又简洁的结尾对于高分大作文来说无疑是必须的,尽管最终评分的主要依据并不是由结尾段决定的,但是结尾段的出色完成对于一篇成功的学术类大作文是不可或缺的。在本章节中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的老师将带领大家领略结尾的不同高端写法。
一.回顾全文+观点+展望:
这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第2个要素是必须的,但是句子的数量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。首先我们来看一个例子:
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering.However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.上面这个例句中,作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。我们来对比另外一个例子:
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline.However, it should be the last choice for parents.If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.大家不难发现,2个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将观点的对立面用“让步”的方式表达出来,同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的方法,我们再来看第三个例句:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造“展望未来”时的一个
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思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,比如:
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society.The danger from drugs is too great to ignore.对于毒品对社会的危害,作者先是承认现状的无法改变,进而乐观地阐述了自己的观点即采取了切实有效的行动后可以减弱其危害。最后用毒品的危害性来对未来作展望。换句话说,在社会类分析解决型议论文中,我们在展望未来时可以考虑用强调其长远的影响作为突破口。又如:
In short, there are several things that the government can do to allow more people to finish school.However, a number of society attitudes also have to change if the country’s people are to achieve their full potential.这个结尾的题目是讨论辍学这一社会现象导致的问题和解决方案的。我们发现使用前面提到的条件状语从句也可以作为这类题材结尾的重要句型。
二.观点+展望:
第2种结尾的思路即将回顾全文部分省略,直接表达观点和意图。这种结尾方式比较适合于纯单边支持的作文,以下我们来看几个例子:
It is obvious difficult to restrict the movement of people around the world and it is probably foolish to try to stop it.But attempts should be made to redress the imbalance.关于人才流失的话题,作者在结尾一上来就表达了自己的立场,即无法阻止这个现象。但是进而又对改变这个状况做了期待。我们来对比另外一个例子:
All in all, the problem of world poverty cannot be solved by money alone.Nations need to work together on long-term projects, sharing their knowledge and skills so that each person has something valuable to offer their community.在分析解决型题材的结尾中我们也可以采用这种2要素的结尾方式,如果最后所剩时间不是很充分的前提下,省略对全文的回顾而直接表达观点也是一种明智的决定。
To conclude, it is clear that although numbers of women in the workforce have increased, they are still disadvantaged because they generally put the welfare of others, particularly the family, above financial ambition or promotion.资料来源:教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
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上面例子中,我们发现,其实展望未来这个部分,也可以写成解释原因,因为不是每个题目到最后都能想出一个合适的未来让你展望的,那么这个时候我们不妨把思路切换成对观点的原因解释,也未尝不是一个好主意。我们再来看看这个例子:
To sum up, the richer nations have helped a lot by providing money for poor countries and poorer countries need to not only spend the money for daily use, but also put more money on economic developments, human resource improvements and education advancements, because only by doing so can they change their poor situations.以上是对2种高端结尾方式的探讨。
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第二篇:雅思学术类小作文高端写法
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雅思学术类小作文高端写法
雅思写作7分长久以来一直成为很多考生的写作瓶颈,其中固然有很多客观因素,但是根据笔者这些年带高分写作班的经验以及阅览无数考官撰写的高分范文后发现,其实写作从技术角度的确存在很多“高端”写法和使用时的“潜规则”。因此,怀揣着对写作的热情以及借助目前正在杨浦分中心如火如荼开展的朗阁高端写作课程的教学成果,我将从多个角度深度剖析雅思写作的高分写法,并成为一个系列。
在第一个章节里,笔者首先带大家领略的是折线图的主要写法。
折线图是常规学术类小作文中相对较容易的图形,从高分角度来说,它的主体段写作思路一般可以从2方面入手:
一. 起始点加变化趋势这一写法具有普遍性,既适合于单线也适合于多线图。下面我们就根据线的数量来划分并作探讨:
1.三条线
这种图形有三个起点,但我们不是单纯地逐一描述这三点的具体数值,而是要注意观察其中某2个起点之间是否存在倍数关系。从实现句型角度来说,主句我们可以选择用主+系+表的简单句来实现,然后用分词形式来描写第3个起始点。
以下我们就来看一个例子: The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.? You should write at least 150 words.? You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.From the graph we can see that in 1970, pizza was twice as popular as fish and chips, burgers being at that time the least popular fast food.The consumption of hamburgers and fish and chips has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of pizza has been declining over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.2.两条线
主体段的写作思路可以是这2条线单独各自写,中间用表示对比或者并列的连词衔接;还从根据2条线交叉区间的趋势作为突破口。
以下我们分别来看2个例子: Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.? You should write at least 150 words.? You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Graph 2 shows improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality between 1970 and 1992.Life expectancy was just 60 in 1970 but rose to almost 72 in 1992.In contrast, the number of babies dying dropped dramatically, from 60 per 1000 in 1970 to only 22 in 1992.The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years.The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that 30-year period.In 1970, families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants.In 1980, families ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants.However, since 1990, fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants.Most of the restaurant meals from 2000 were eaten at fast
food restaurants.If this pattern continues, eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants.二. 临界值
临界值写法属于非主流写法,但是却是可以起到意想不到的好效果。所谓临界值就是在变化趋势较多的折线中从横向或者纵向划一条线,然后分别描写上下的数据。
Write a report describing the information in the graph below.? You should write at least 150 words.? You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The main season for sales is in the December to May period.Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March.However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily, reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July.In August, there was a sudden increase.Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August.This was followed by a drop in September, back to the July figure.From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million.In October and November, sales remained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams.从图中我们可以将纵轴中的200处划条横线,将数据上下分为2段,然后分别描述上方和下方的数据。
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第三篇:雅思学术类阅读分段复习计划
下面将整理具有不同复习时间的考生的备考计划,我们可以看看下文的内容,以得到一定的帮助。
半年或一年内参加雅思考试的学生:
1)精背四六级词汇,做到听说读写全部掌握;选背雅思词汇,做到能够迅速反应出中文意思.2)系统地研读一本语法书
3)如果认为学习动力不够或基础实在太差, 可以考虑参加一个长期培训班,如新概念(第二册或第三册)培训班或雅思基础班以及一些听力语法的单项培训班.4)争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。可采取3:1的比例进行泛读与精读。
5)从参考前半年开始练习雅思阅读试题.三个月内参加雅思考试的学生:
1)选背四六级词汇, 精背雅思词汇.2)每天定量练习雅思学术类阅读试题,以每天一套为最佳.注意将自己的错题做成统计表, 以便于复习.3)在完成上述工作的基础上,可选取其他阅读书籍进行速度及理解力的训练,如“英美报刊文章选读”,“读者的选择”等
4)如果参加了培训班, 在考前一个月开始将老师总结的技巧加以复习
两周至一个月内参加考试的学生:
1)根据自己现有水平,选择精背四六级词汇或雅思词汇,但注意在考前一周不要再刻意去背记任何生词,而应回头将背过的词汇好好复习一下
2)如果参加了培训班,应该将老师布置的需要精读的段落仔细研读,不要再大量联系生题新题
3)考前一周开始将开始将老师总结的技巧加以复习
当然,在使用上述计划时,考生还应该根据自己的不同情况灵活运用.最后预祝广大考生在雅思学术类阅读考试中取得理想成绩.
第四篇:雅思大作文写法
如此下笔雅思大作文
雅思大作文在写作分值中占60%,且要求达到250字以上,整个考卷中,这是一项庞大而艰巨的工程,综合考查考生平时的积累、练习和运用,此部分建议用时40分钟。那么如何在这时间里创作出优秀的作品呢?
审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步,用时大概在2-3分钟左右。首先通读题目,了解大意,再细读,分析句子间的逻辑关系,最后再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。由于大部分考生只做到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。
审清题目之后,接下来就是文章的结构。用大约3分钟时间,对关键词加以延伸,根据已经获得的素材确定写作框架,列出简单提纲。明确的思路能让文章写作得心应手。万事开头难,有个性的开头往往能提升文章的含金量。大作文的第一段是情景铺垫,在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论或解决什么问题及问题的背景,也可以加入个人观点。用时8-10分钟。首段一定要避免出现语法错误,这是为了给考官有继续读下去的勇气。正文部分可以从正反两面论述,再阐述自己的观点或看法,一般在15-20分钟。需要强调的是,一定要紧扣题目,注意句子的连贯性,如连接词的运用、承接、转折、句子长短搭配等,在用词方面尽量多用学术性更强的词汇以增强文章看点。
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,结论段,是文章的完整性的体现,用时在5-8分钟。好的总结能起到画龙点睛的效果。开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,高分当然会光顾你了。
最后再用1-2分钟进行检查,此时不宜作大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。整个写作过程中,要把握好时间,掌控好情绪,明确思路,正确运用各类词汇和句式,多增加文章提分点。不用怀疑,好的文章就出自你的笔尖。
第五篇:雅思学术类阅读黄金法则
雅思学术类阅读虽然有十种题型(八种主要题型), 但在解题过程中有一条贯穿始终的黄金法则, 那就是学术类阅读的基本解题思路.STEP ONE:
分析文章后的题目:拿到一篇阅读文章, 考生应该首先细读题目要求,确定哪些是关于文章结构的题目,哪些是关于文章细节的题目, 同时找出题目中的中心词.STEP TWO:
带着问题扫描文章
1.扫描标题
考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章,首先应该看一下文章的标题,描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个SECTION论述,则SECTION的标题也应该加以注意
2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息
考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落;引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落;斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的段落
3.扫描每个段落的首末句,把握文章主题:
主题句提示文章每段的主题含意,进而合成整个文章的大意。因此,一定要找出主题句,从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此),寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序:首句--→第二句--→中间句--→末句,如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略
4.扫描连接上下文的信号词
顺承及递进关系 Also apart from besides moreover furthermore
对比及转折关系 But however although though yet nevertheless on the other hand
因果关系 As because for since owing to thanks to which in turn lead to as a result result in result from consequently therefore
举例说明关系 That is to say in other words such as for example for instance
5.扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图
这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信息,因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描,了解其内容从而加快答题速度,不然的话,就可能陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪。但应注意,一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略。
STEP THREE:
以问题为中心,通过上述扫描工作,找出文章中对应的中心词,从而定位正确答案。