第一篇：英语练习题
TEXT B
Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock.As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.
Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves.The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them.The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest.And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.
The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training.Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.
The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen.Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor.He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them.He steals because he simply cannot stop himself.And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops.When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.
In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in ship-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store.However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority.It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form.Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays.Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!
70.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? A.There is a “shrinkage” in market values. B.Many goods are not available. C.Goods in many shops lack variety. D.There are many cases of shop-lifting.
71.The third group of people steal things because they ____ A.are mentally ill.B.are quite absent-minded.
C.can not resist the temptation.D.can not afford to pay for goods. 72.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ____. A.can possibly steal things because of their poverty B.can possibly take away goods without paying C.have never stolen goods from the supermarkets D.are difficult to be caught when they steal things
73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting? A.A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals. B.The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught. C.People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor. D.The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives. 74.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that ____. A.“the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores” B.some people “somply forget to pay for what they take from the shops” C.“the honest public has to pay higher prices” D.the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous people
TEXT C
My bones have been aching again, as they often do in humid weather.They ache like history: things long done with, that still remain as pain.When the ache is bad enough it keeps me from sleeping.Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it;yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain.There are sleeping pills, of course, but the doctor has warned me against them.
Last night, after what seemed hours of damp turmoil, I got up and crept slipperless down the staris, feeling my way in the faint street light that came through the window.Once safely arrived at the bottom, I walked into the kitchen and looked around in the refrigerator.There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft.I’ve fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.Furtive snacks, furtive treats and picnics.I made do with some peanut butter, scooped directly from the jar with a forefinger: why dirty a spoon?
Standing there with the jar in one hand and my finger in my mouth, I had the feeling that someone was about to walk into the room — some other woman, the unseen, valid owner — and ask me what in hell I was doing in her kitchen.I’ve had it before, the sense that even in the course of my most legitimate and daily actions — peeling a banana, brushing my teeth — I am trespassing.
At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s.I wandered through the front room, the dining room, the parlour, hand on the wall for balance.My various possessions were floating in their own pools of shadow, denying my ownership of them.I looked them over with a burglar’s eye, deciding what might be worth the risk of stealing, what on the other hand I would leave behind.Robbers would take the obvious things — the silver teapot that was my grandmother’s, perhaps the hand-painted china.The television set.Nothing I really want.75.The author could not fall asleep because ____. A.it was too damp in the bedroom B.she had run out of sleeping pills C.she was in very poor health D.she felt very hungry
76.The author did not like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT ____.A.fresh B.sufficientC.nutritious D.delicious
77.By “At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s”(Line 1, Para.4), the author probably means that ____. A.the house was too dark at night B.ther were unfamiliar rooms in the house C.she felt much more lonely at night D.the furniture there didn’t belong to her
TEXT D
The chief problem in coping with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from yourself, but that they are enormously variable.Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.
One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean.More precisely, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist.Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.
Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate the green light by moving off prematurely.You will find the occasional sharpie who watches for the amber to come up on the adjacent set of lights.However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal.Brazilians view the thing quite differently.If, in fact, they see traffic lights at all, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.
The natives of North America are much more disciplined.They demonstrate this in their addiction to driving in one lane and sticking to it — even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.
To prevent other drivers from falling into reckless ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible, when all the vehicles are moving at about 55 mph, to make a real lane change.European visitors are constantly falling into this trap.They return to the Old World still flapping their arms in frustration because while driving in the State in their car they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.
However, one nation above all others lives scrupulously by its traffic regulations — the Swiss.In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police.What is more, the police would visit you;and you would be convicted. The Swiss take their rules of the road so seriously that a diver can be ordered to appear in court and charged for speeding on hearsay alone, and very likely found guilty.There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline. 78.The fact that the Brazilians regard traffic lights as a kind of roadside decoration suggests that ____.
A.traffic lights are part of street scenery B.they simply ignore traffic lights C.they want to put them at roadsides D.there are very few traffic lights
79.The second and third paragraphs focus on the difference between ____. A.the Atlantic Ocean and other oceans B.English drivers and American drivers C.European drivers and American drivers
D.European drivers and South American drivers
80.The phrase “anticipate the green light”(Line 1, Para.3)is closest in meaning to ____.A.wait for the green light to be on
B.forbid others to move before the green light C.move off before the green light is on
D.follow others when the green light is on
June 15,200
Dear Sir,
Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning.However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order. Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.
The second complaint concerns the mismatch in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered. As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory. We look forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely, Marks Swift Managing Director, Johnson & Sons Ltd.TEXT G
First read the following question.
83.The purpose of the pamphlet is to show ____.
A.how much money the card holder can take at a cash machine B.how many more benefits the card holder can now enjoy C.how card holders can use cash machines of other banks D.how travelers canuse cash machines when abroad Now, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides(26)____ the hours of darkness.Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this(27)____ can be modified.
The question is no mere academic one.The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a(28)____ of growing importance in industry where automation(29)____ round-the-clock working of machines.It normally(30)____ from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a(31)____ routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night.(32)____, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine(33)____ he has to change to another,(34)____ much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very(35)____.
One answer would seem to be(36)____ periods on each shift, a month, or even three months.(37)____, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their(38)____ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that thi s is quite enough to destroy any(39)____ to night work built up during the week.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose(40)____ may persist through all week-ends and holidays.26.A.in B.with C.of D.over 27.A.cycle B.period C.circle D.round 28.A.problem B.difficulty C.trouble D.matter 29.A.asks B.invites C.calls for D.reacts to 30.A.takes B.spends C.demands D.asks 31.A.former B.returned C.reversed D.regular
32.A.Therefore B.UnfortunatelyC.In a word D.In comparison 33.A.as B.when C.then D.than 34.A.though B.so that C.while D.as 35.A.efficiently B.good C.easily D.happily 36.A.shorter B.better C.longer D.nicer 37.A.So B.In short C.Similarly D.However 38.A.new B.normal C.temporary D.favourite 39.A.change B.return C.adaptation D.tendency 40.A.wakefulness B.sleep C.preference D.habit
Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］
There are twenty-five items in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A.so much as B.rather than C.as D.than 42.____, I’ll marry him all the same. A.Was he rich or poor B.Whethere rich or poor C.Were he rich or poor D.Be he rich or poor
43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever
44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprised
C.Had you been surprised D.Would you have been surprised
45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A.being treated B.treated
C.be treated D.having been treated
46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. A.hand in B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in
47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.
A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater D.the greater the stress
48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A.that he is thinking B.to be thinking C.that he is to think D.to think
49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.
A.these of the most B.most of those C.among the most D.among the many of
50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if, will B.If only, would C.Should, will D.Unless, would
51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A.are to leave B.are leaving C.is leaving D.leave
52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.
A.discover B.uncover C.tell D.disclose
53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.
A.catch up B.clear up C.make up D.pick up
54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.
A.disgust B.curse C.grudge D.hatred 55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week. A.dismissed B.discharged C.expelled D.resigned
56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____. A.invaluable B.priceless C.unworthy D.worthless
57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum. A.recovering B.restoring C.renewing D.reviving
58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____. A.draining B.dropping C.spilling D.dripping
59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now. A.outline B.reference C.frame D.outlook
60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold. A.spinning B.shivering C.shaking D.staggering
61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.
A.adapted B.equipped C.suited D.fitted 62.He plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports. A.eradication B.exclusion C.extension D.inclusion
63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A.eloquent B.effective C.emotional D.emphatic
64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life. A.vibrant B.violent C.energetic D.full
65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago.____ we’ve had no further communication.
A.Thereof B.Thereby C.Thereafter D.Thereabouts
第二篇：英语练习题（定稿）
五年级英语上册第二单元测试题
一.将下面的中文翻译成英语(18分)
1.星期一____________ 2。星期二____________ 3。星期三____________
4。星期四____________ 5。星期五____________ 6。星期六 ____________
7。星期日____________
8、读书____________
9、看电视____________
10、做作业____________
11、有____________
12、在、、、时候____________
13。星期四你上什么课?______________________________________
14。今天星期几个?______________________________________
15。星期四我们上英语课、数学课和科学课。__________________________
16.你呢?______________________________________
17。我也做作业。______________________________________
18。星期六我看电视。______________________________________
二.写出下面单词的中文意思。(7分)
1.I often play ping-pong.2.It’s 8:00.It’s time to get up.3.I love Saturday.4.That’s right.5.What day is it today?
6.today is Sunday.7.I do my homework on Sunday.三.情景对话(10分)
()1.What day is it today? A.I watch TV
()2.What do we have on Monday? B.I like English.()3.What do you have on Thursday ? C.I have math and P.E.()4.What classes do you like ? D.We have music.()5.What do you do on Sunday? E.It’s Sunday.四.连词成句子。(18分)
1.day, today , what , is , it(?)
____________________________________________________
2.like , what ,do , you(?)
____________________________________________________
3.what.do.do , you , on , Fridays(?)
____________________________________________________
4.what , have ,you ,Fridays , do , on(?)
____________________________________________________
5.strong , my , funny , is , teacher , and(.)
____________________________________________________
6.math , my , teacher , English , likes(.)
____________________________________________________
7.my , I , homework , do , and , Sundays , Saturdays , on(.)
____________________________________________________
8.day , what , tomorrow , it , is(?)
____________________________________________________
9.mother , watches , often , TV, Sunday , home , at , on , my(.)
____________________________________________________
五.选择最佳的答案填空。(15分)
()1.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow is ________.A.Friday B.Tuesday C.Thursday
()2.It’s 6:30 a.m.__________
A.It’s time to go to bed.B.It’s time to get up.C.It’s time for dinner.()3.We have P.E ,English ________ computer on Sundays.A.and B.with C.play
()4.What’s your mother like ?___________
A.He’s thin B.She’s pretty.C.She’s a teacher.()5.I often __________ football.A.play B.plays C.play the
()6.______ is it today?---Monday
A.What day B.What time C.What colour
()7._____ you ______ English?
A.Do, likes B.Do,like C.Does , like
()8.What do you have _______ Mondays?
A.to B.on C.in
()9.Saturday is fun ________ me.A.to B.for C.on
()10.I do homework,___________.A.either B.too C.to
()11.Is tomorrow Saturday?____________
A.Yes,it is B.No,tomorrow is C.Yes , it isn’t.()12.We have ________English teacher and _______ art teacher.A.a,an B.an ,a C.an ,an
()13.The second(第二)day of a week(周)is _________.A.Monday B.Tueday C.Sunday
()14.We have music class _______ Mondays.A.in B.on C.at
()15.I _______ Moral Education at school.A.have B.do C.has 六.写出下列单词的完整形式或完整形式。(10分)
1.Monday________ 2.she’s ________ 3.Tue.________
4.Fri.________ 5.Sun.________ 6.Thu.________
7.he is ________ 8.is not________ 9.Wednesday ________ 10.Mon.________
七.找出下列不同类的单词。(5分)
()1.A.math B.Chinese C.China
()2.A.TV B.P.E C.art
()3.A.day B.Friday C.Monday
()4.A.watch B.do C.books
()5.A.have B.on C.in
八.给下列句子编号，组成一个意思通顺的对话。(7分)
()What day is it today?
()What about you?
()It’s Saturday.(1)It’s 8:00
()What do you do on Saturdays?
(8)I do my homework , too
()It’s time to get up.()I watch TV on Saturdays.九.阅读短文，判断正误。(10分)
My name is Amy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes everyday.Four in the morning anda two in the afternoon.On Monday morning we have Englis, math and science.I like Friday very much.Because I have P.E.class on that day.Mr Black is my P.E.teacher.He is tall and strong.And he’s very handsome(帅).On weekends(周末).I often watch TV and read books.()1.Amy goes to school school five days in a week.()2.Amy has four classes every day.()3.Amy likes math very much.()4.Amy’s PE.teacher is tall and strong.()5.Amy often watches TV on Saturdays and Sundays.五年级英语上册第一单元测试题
一、单词归类。下面每小题有三个单词，你能找出每小题中与众不同的那一个吗?请你把这个“捣乱分子”的序号填在前面的括号里吧。(每题1分，共5分)
()1.A.strict B.strong C.tall
()2.A.art B.Canada C.math
()3.A.lady B.mother C.father
()4.A.principal B.teacher C.science
()5.A.rice B.milk C.bike
二、下面图片里的这些人们真有特点啊!请用你学到的英语单词来描绘他们吧。每空一词哦。(每题1分，共5分)
三、英语单词和汉语单词都在找自己的好朋友。请你写出下列单词的汉语或者英语形式吧。(每题2分，共10分)
1.principal _________ 2.聪明的 _________ 3.from __________
4.Canada _________ 5.非常 _________
四、你有一双“火眼金睛”吗?从ABC三个选项中选择合适的答案，把序号填写在题前括号内。(每题2分，共10分)
()1.Our principal is very strict, but he is very _____.A.old B.kind C.thin
()2.Who’s that young lady?
A.No, she isn’t.B.She’s 26.C.She’s our English teacher.()3.What’s Mr.Carter like?
A.He’s our pricipal.B.He’s our math teacher.C.He’s thin and short.()4.Is she active?
A.Yes, he is.B.She is active.C.Yes, she is.()5.Where is Miss Zhang from?
A.She is active but she is kind.B.She is from Canada.C.She is our principal.五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。注意横线后的标点哦!(每题2分，共10分)
1.a , she, university, is, student._________________________________________.2.have, I, new, math, a, teacher.____________________________________.3.that, lady, who, old, is
________________________________________?
4.math, is ,our ,very, teacher, young.________________________________________
5.new, do , teachers, have, you，________________________________________?
六、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。(每题2分，共10分)
A.but he’s very kind..B.cool!C.What’s he like?
D.His class is so much fun.E.Is he quiet?
Li Lei:I have a new English teacher.__1__.John:Really? ___2___.Li Lei:He’s young and strong.He’s a university student.John:___3___.Li Lei:No, he isn’t.He is very active.John:Is he strict? Li Lei:Yes, he is, ___4___.John:__5__.七、阅读理解。读下面的这篇短文，根据短文选择正确的选项。(每题2分，共10分)
I have a sister.She is 20 years old.She is from Jingmen.She is tall, but she is not very strong.She is a university student.She likes to sing and dance.She is very active.She is very funny and kind.I like to sing and dance with her.()1.My sister is ______.A.a man B.a young lady C.an old man
()2.What’s my new sister like?
A.She is tall and strong.B.She likes to sing and dance.C.She is tall , but she is not very strong.()3.Where is she from?
A.She is from Jingmen.B.She is from Canada.C.She is very funny and kind.()4.What does she like?
A.She likes to play with me.B.She likes to sing and dance.C.She likes to play football.()5.Is she active?
A.Yes, she is.B.No,she isn’t.C.Yes, she is, but she is very quiet.八、作文。你一定有一位很喜欢的老师或者朋友吧。他(她)是高是矮?是胖还是瘦?他(她)喜欢做些什么呢?他(她)性格如何?请你写一段话来描述一下。不少于五句。(共10分)
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
第三篇：英语练习题
1.Thank you for inviting me._____C_____.A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly? 感谢你邀请我。谢谢你能来参加。
2.When did you move to America? _____A________.A.Three years ago.B.About three years.C.Next year.D.This year.你何时移民美国的？三年前。
3.Excuse me, how much is the Jacket? It’s 499 Yuan._____D____.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 对不起，这件夹克多少钱？499元。你要试穿一下吗？
4.Thank you for inviting me?C A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly? 感谢你邀请我。谢谢你能来参加。
5.Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ____D_______.A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.今晚你可以加班到晚点时候吗？我想可以。
Passage one: Clowns(小丑)like to make people laugh.They paint their faces and put on funny noses.Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face.They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses.They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh.They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults(翻滚，斤头), and roll over.They ride donkeys backwards.They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows.Sometimes they shout and sing.Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too!A circus is not a circus without clowns!
Children especially enjoy watching clowns.A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people.Sick people need to laugh.It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying:”Laughter is good medicine.”
小丑喜欢让人发笑。他们把自己的脸刷上颜料，带上可笑的鼻子。有时他们也会刷上一张悲伤的脸，但大多数情况下他们总是刷上一张快乐的脸。他们也穿着滑稽可笑的衣服。大多数的小丑是在马戏团里工作。他们做着各种各样的愚蠢的事情为了博得观众的欢笑。他们跑着，跳着，摔倒，翻滚，和打滚。他们倒骑毛驴。他们彼此在马车或独轮手推车里相互推搡。有时他们大喊和唱歌。小丑通常都是些可笑的男人，偶尔也有女性小丑！马戏团没有了小丑就不算是马戏团了。
儿童特别喜欢看小丑表演。一个名叫酷奇的小丑经常到医院看望生病的孩子、年老的老人。病人需要欢笑。欢笑有助于他们更快的恢复健康。
有句谚语说：“欢笑是最好的良药。” 6.Clowns make people laugh by _______D_______.A.making fun of the audience B.putting on stupid face C.painting their faces D.doing all kinds of silly things 小丑使人们发笑通过做各种各样很傻的事情。
7.Clowns are _____D_____________.A.always male B.always female C.mostly female D.mostly male 小丑大多数都是男性的。
8.The sentence “A circus is not a circus without clowns” means ___A______.A.a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns B.a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are gone
C.a circus with clown is not the same as a circus without clowns D.a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns “马戏团没有了小丑就不是马戏团了”这句话意思是如果没有了小丑，马戏团就不那么有趣了。
9.Clowns are a great favorite with ________C______.A.old people B.sick people C.children D.people of all ages and interests 小丑最受儿童喜欢。
10.The best interpretation of the old saying “Laughter is good medicine” may be ____D________.A.laughter cures people’s diseases B.laughter makes people healthy C.laughter is far better than medicine D.laughter helps sick people get better faster 谚语“欢笑时最好的良药”的最佳解释是欢笑帮助病人更快的恢复健康。
Passage two: How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.人类如何首先发明语言文字的还不知道：换句话说，语言的起源是一个谜。我们所真正知道的是，跟动物不同，人类在某种程度上发明了某种声音来表达思想和感情，行动和实物。因此，人类可以彼此交流；之后，他们同意某些符号，被称作是字母，用来结合现在的这些声音，然后声音可以被写出来。这些声音，口语或是用字母写出的书面语，我们称之为语言文字。
语言的力量，在于它们和事物之间的联系-语言将事物带入到我们的思维里。语言通过感受经历充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些文字能让我们回想起过去那些快乐和悲伤的事情；我们阅读和学习的越多，文字的数量就越多，文字的意义也越加丰富。
伟大的作家不仅仅拥有伟大的思想，而且还拥有运用语言文字表达思想的能力。这些语言对我们的思想和情感产生强大的吸引力。这种充满魅力的语言文字表达，我们称之为文学风格。首先，真正的诗人都是一个语言大师。他可以用语言文字来传达他的意思，唱出来像音乐一样。通过语言描述出他们的处境，通过关联，让他人感动的流泪。因此，我们应该学会慎重选择我们的语言并准确的使用文字。否则，语言将使得我们的演讲变得愚蠢和俗不可耐。
11.The origin of language is ________D________.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answer D.problem not yet solved 语言的起源是还没有解决的问题。
12.What is true about words? ________C__________.A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.关于语言哪些是真实的？它们是声音。
13.The real power of words lies in their _____D_________.A.properties B.characteristics C.peculiarity D.representative function 语言的真正力量在于它们代表的功能。
14.By “association”, the author means _______B_______.A.a special quality B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature “联合”这个词，作者的意思是指思维上一个想法的联合。
15.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _______A______ A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.下面关于真正的诗人的哪个陈述是错误的？他仅仅是一个语言大师。
词汇：
16.That yellow purse _____A____ her 25 dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 那个黄色的钱包花了她25美元。
17.Mike is better than Peter _____B____ swimming.A.for B.at C.on D.about 在游泳方面，迈克比皮特要强。
18.Miss Wang wanted to know ___D_______ for the film.A.why was he late B.why is he late C.why he is late D.why he was late 王小姐想知道为什么他看电影迟到了。
19.I have the complacent feeling ___C______ I’m highly intelligent.A.what B.which C.that D.this 我有种得意的感觉，就是我的智商很高。
20.Both the kids and their parents ___C______ English, I think I know it from their accent.A.is B.been C.are D.was 这些儿童和他们的父母都是英国人，我从他们说话的口音能听的出来。
完形填空：
Monday is the beginning of the week;it is the day most Americans like worst.The day they __21__ most is Saturday.Saturday is the __22__ of the workweek;it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is __23__ on the weekend;most Americans __24__ care of their houses, cars and gardens.They sleep __25__ at the night.They enjoy the feeling that the time __26__ to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you __27__ to do;the weekend is for things you __28__ to do.Some people may get in a car for a __29__ in the country.They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors.And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating __30__ or film.星期一是一周的开始；这是大多数美国人认为最糟糕的一天。一周中美国人最喜欢的是星期六。周六是一周工作的结束；这一天又周末的开始。生活在周末却是不同的；大多数美国人要打理他们的房子、汽车和花园。晚上他们都睡得很晚。他们享受这种感觉，似乎时间过的很慢。
工作日时你必须做不得不做的事；而周末是做你所喜欢的事情。有的人可能驾车去乡村兜风。他们喜欢参加户外运动。周六晚上他们可能外出就餐或是看电影。21.AA.like
B.dislike
C.spend
D.leave 22.CA.middle 23.DA.worse 24.BA.make
B.beginning B.difficult
B.take
C.end
C.better C.look
D.day D.different D.pick 25.BA.earlier 26.DA.decides 27.CA.enjoy 28.AA.like
29.AA.drive
30.AA.place
B.later
B.wants B.hate B.start B.walk B.house
C.faster
D.shorter D.seems D.find D.check D.washing D.apartment
C.spends C.have
C.get
C.fishing C.room
英译汉：
31.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。32.I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.一旦我到了那里就立即给你写信。33.She always laughs at a good joke.她总是听了好笑的笑话而大笑。
写作：
Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Where to Live 1.有人喜欢住在城市 2.有人喜欢住在农村 3.我的看法。
Where to Live Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.People in the city can see films, visit exhibitions and watch games every day if they like to.Furthermore, if they want to become scholars, scientists or artists, they can find what they need in the city: libraries, colleges, museums, and so on.The last But not the least important thing I'd like to say is that they can get to know as many people as they want in the city.But some other people are attracted by the beauty of the country.First, if one is in the country he feels he is closer to nature: small streams, high mountains, fresh air, and green grass and so on, all this makes people happy and stirs up the love of life.Second, in the country, people seem to have more freedom.They can sing high in the field, ride horses along a brook and does some interesting farm work.Of course, both the city and the country have their disadvantages.As for the city, there is pollution, noise and heavy traffic.And as far as the country is concerned, its inefficient transportation, delayed news always makes people feel isolated.Compared with cities, the country is relatively backward, but nothing can be compared with the clean atmosphere and the gentle pace of living.Living in the country is very good for your health.With the development of economy, it is a trend that people will migrate from the city to the country.住在哪里
很多人看重城市生活得便捷。人们在城市里可以看电影，参观展览会，看娱乐节目只要他们愿意。而且，如果他们想要成为学者、科学家或是艺术家，他们可以在城市里找到他们所需要的：图书馆、大学、博物馆等等。最后且同样重要的事，我想说的是他们可以在城市里得到其他人知道的一切。
但是有些人却被乡村的美景所吸引。首先，如果一个人在乡村，他会觉得跟自然接近：小溪，高山，新鲜空气和绿色草地等，所有这些会使他感到开心并激起对生活得热情。其次，在乡村人们似乎觉得更加自由。他们可以在田野里歌唱，沿着小溪骑马，做些有趣的农场工作。当然，城市和乡村生活各有利弊。城市里有污染，噪音和交通堵塞。而乡村虽然交通不便，发展落后使得人们有时觉得被孤立。
相比城市而言，乡村相对的落后一些。但是，没有什么可以和清新的空气、舒缓的生活节奏相比。住在乡村对你的健康非常有益。随着经济的发展，人们从城市移居到乡村将是一种趋势。
第四篇：五年级英语练习题
五年级英语练习题
（一）姓名_______________
一、按要求写词：
A.写出下列单词的反义词：
1.new __________2.front__________3.in front of _____________4.go _____________ 5.begin ___________6.same____________7.long____________8.big _______________ 9.tall _____________10.quite ____________ B.按括号中的内容译英文：
1.I come from _______________.(英国)2.Let’s be ______________.(朋友)3.Your sister is in __________________(五年级)4．He has ____________________(小眼睛)5．Mary has ___________________(大鼻子)6.Let’s _______________together.(回家)C.填入合适的疑问词：
1._____________is that old man.He is my father.2._____________do they live?They live at 78 Apple Street.3._____________is your brother?He is five.4.____________is her name?Her name is Alice.5.____________are the shoes?They are black.6._______________is he in?He is in Class One, Grade Two.二、选择填空：
()1.Come _______, boys and girls.A.thereB, hereC.to here()2.Ben has some _________.A.friendsB.friendC.friendly()3.Bill, come ________front.A.toB.theC.to the
()4.It’s cold.Go back _______your classroom.A.inB.fromC.to()5.You and I live __________each other.A.hereB.inC.near
()6.__________your classroom number?A.Who’sB.What’sC.Where are()7.Let’s _________good friends.A.areB.isC.be()8.Where _______you live?A.areB.doC.is
()9.What’s _____name?_____name is Kate.A.her, herB.His, HisC.Her, His()10.She has _______hair and big eyes.A.bigB.longC.a long()11._______that girl?A.WhoseB.whoesC.Who’s()12.My mother ________big eyes and a small nose.A, haveB.hasC.is()13.Is Peter good at _________?A.drawB.swimC.singing
()14.Chinese, maths, English and science _______subjects.A.isB, areC.am
三、填入合适的词：
1.My friends come __________China.2.________class is Jim in?
3.The little boy ________big eyes and a small nose.4.Is Peter good ________singing? 5.He is in __________Three, ________Four.6.You and I live ________each other.7.Welcome to our class._________you.8.Jim’s brother is a teacher _______a big nose.9.________Peter from America?10.Let ________go to school together.11.Who’s the boy _________the right.12.Where ________your brother come from?
四、按要求改写句子：
(提问)________________________________________ 2.I’(提问)__________________________________ 提问)__________________________________________ 4.I’(提问)________________________________________ 5.I like noise.(否定句)__________________________________________ 6.This girl is good at her school work.(一般疑问句)________________________________ 提问)__________________________________(提问)__________________________________
五、能力提高：
1.The Browns __________from Australia.(be)
2.I think the supermarket is _________at this time of day.(close)3.The twins are good at maths and _____________(write)
4.There are some ___________between British English and American English.(different)5.Walking after dinner is _____________to you.(help)6.____________comes after Monday and before Wednesday.7.My mother is my ______________sister.8.Let’s stop here, It’s time ___________lunch.9.A __________is a stopping place for trains.10.___________is a kind of white food like cheese, and the word is from Chinese.每空填入一个适当的单词，是每小题内A B 两句意思相同或相近1.A: It’s too hot today.B:___________a hot day it is!
2.A: In our school , Kate often helps me with my English and I also help her in other ways.B: We often help ___________ _____________at school.3.A: Americans speak English and Australians speak English, too.B: The people of the two countries speak the __________ _______________.五年级英语练习题
（二）姓名_______________按要求改写句子：.We have two new friends in our class.否定句____________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________肯答_______________________
否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________________否答________________________ 提问____________________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________肯答_______________________ 提问____________________________________________ 4.Lucy helps doctors and patients.否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________________否答________________________ 否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________________否答________________________ 提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________肯答_______________________ 提问 ___________________________________________________________ 7.Does Tom play football after school?(肯定句)______________________________ 8.He takes care of pets.(一般疑问句)________________________________________ 9.Peter doesn’t like swimming（肯定句）____________________________________ 10.Their mother speaks a little English.(否定句)________________________________ 17.The markers on the bag are Lily’s.否定句___________________________________
一般疑问句_______________________________________肯答_______________________
否定句__________________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________________否答________________________ 提问 _________________________________________________________ 19.She is my new friend.否定句____________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________肯答_______________________
否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________________否答________________________ 提问 _____________________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________肯答_______________________ 提问 _____________________________________________________ 22.Can the bird fly?(肯定句)_________________________________________ 23.There isn’t any water in the glass.(肯定句)_____________________________（提问）_______________________________________ 提问)_______________________________________
26.We can’t speak French.(肯定句)____________________________________________ 27.Is the man in blue your father?(肯定句)___________________________________ 28.Can the boy under the tree sing well?(肯定句)_______________________________ 提问)_________________________________________ 30.I’提问)____________________________________
第五篇：英语练习题答案
作业答案
Unit 1
P11
Ⅲ
1.instead of2.areinterested in3.intelligent4.willing5.wait for6.different
7.haspracticed8.succeed in9.depends on10.Similar11.Afraid12.disagrees withⅣ
1.一些在他们领域里很聪明、成功的人发现学习语言很困难。
2没等老师解释，他们就试图自己找出类型和规则。
3.他们不怕重复听到的东西或说出奇怪的话来，他们乐意犯错误然后再次尝试。
4.对他们来说，学习用语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思重要的多。
5.对他们来说，为了与这些人交流、向他们学习而学习这门语言是有必要的。
6.他们发现经常练习使用语言很容易，因为他们想学习。
Ⅴ
1.Mary and I often disagree with each other, but we are still good friends.2.Learning a language is active.Students should make use of every opportunity to applythe language.3.Learning a language should be active, independent and with an aim.4.Learning a language is different from the study of other courses.5.Those who are successful in learning a language should be interested in the language and people who say the language.6.Students are willing to accept teacher’s suggestions.Unit 2
P30
Ⅲ
1.talked of2.care for3.descends4.consists of5.isrelated to
6.while7.in order to8.as9.security10.relatives11.nucleus12.extendedⅣ1一些家庭历史悠久，但其他家族却对自己的祖先知之甚少。
2.核心家庭通常包括两个家长（母亲和父亲）以及他们的孩子。
3.大家庭的成员有血缘关系或婚姻关系。
4.因此，我们可以说随着社会的工业化，核心家庭比大家庭更重要了。
5.今天，美国50%以上的核心家庭是双收入家庭——父亲和母亲都挣钱——少数家庭是母亲挣钱，父亲照顾家庭和孩子。
6.因为社会科学家研究这两种新家庭形式，所以他们能告诉我们更多关于后工业时代核心家庭的未来的事情。
Ⅴ
1.The captain cared for the security of crew and passengers.2.While he is respected, he is not liked by people.3.She opens the window in order to air the room.4.After they married for many years, they split up.5.He and I are related by blood.6.This experiment will extend students’ knowledge of nature.Unit 3
P52
Ⅲ1.think of, as2.eager3.grows up4.as a matter of fact
5.Just as6.supplies, with7.are supposed to8.improved9.substituted for
10.digest11.contained12.helpful
Ⅳ
1.即使文明人里面也有人认为生姜具有某种魔力，能够改善人们的记忆。
2.后来，另一个关于西红柿有毒的说法出现了。
3.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人们知道成千上万磅的西红柿在二战期间供应给海外的士兵，他们该有多景气阿！
4.但没人能证明鱼比其他事物能对大脑更有好处。
5.事实上，牛奶总会在胃里遇到能凝固它的消化液，牛奶的凝固是消化的第一步。
6.说人不应该将肉与土豆同时吃，就像说人不应该同时吃面包、喝牛奶一样愚蠢。
Ⅴ
1.We think of it as one of the busiest cities in the world all the time.2.It is reported that a gold mine is discovered in that area.3.Every student is eager to learn English well.4.When are we supposed to get there?
5.If you cannot go yourself, please find one to substitute for you.6.The success of study has much to do with your effort.Unit 4
P70-72
Ⅲ
1.result in2.at the expense of3.responsible4.lead5.provide
6.owing to7.take off8.spring up9.affects10.measures11.way
12.on the other hand
Ⅳ
1.在英国建立了个政府部门——环境部，这表明了此问题的重要性。
2.其中一些是公寓街区——因为土地价格高，所建的都是高层建筑，这看起来更像是饲养盒，而非人们有空间居住的房子。
3.一方面，这已给成千上万的人带来流动性，另一方面，这已使更多吵闹、危险的道路建立起来，废气已污染了空气。
4.捕杀昆虫已经导致生态失衡。
5.很多人担心撒了化学品的水果和叶子可能会对吃的人有一定的毒副作用。
Ⅴ
1.Students should focus on study.2.The bus driver should be responsible for the security of passengers.3.Finishing these courses of night school leads to the degree.4.The school will provide students with food and drink.5.That fire is owing to their carelessness.6.This movie has a great effect on him.Revision-Test Unit 1
I.1-5 C D B B A6-10 C B D C A11-15 D D B C C16-20 C A B A C21-25 A D D
A D26-30 C D A C CII.31-35 B D D C D36-40 A B C D B41-45 B D C A B46-50 D C C B D
III.51-55 C B C C D56-60 B B D A B61-65 C D A A C66-70 B D A C AIV,.71.Every teacher all cares for the improvement of my study.72.According to the tradition, Chinese young people live with parents before they grow up andhave their own families.73.What are these customers complaining about?
74.We usually think of dog as a clever animal.75.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.V
.76.用水把食物冲下去来代替咀嚼并不好。
77.父母对于孩子的进步很迫切。
78.人们认为月球上没有生命。
79.最近越来越多的关注集中于保护环境问题上。
80.原来被工业化学废弃物污染的河流现在已经清理了。
Unit 5
P105-107
Ⅳ
1.patrol2.make a difference3.Budget4.dispensewith5.clingto6.hinders
7.groundto a halt8.obscure9.clears away10.unanimous11.detected12.snappedⅤ
1他过去喜欢讲《泉水的守护者》的故事，故事讲的是一个住在阿尔卑斯东麓一个奥地利村庄上面的一个安静的居民。
2.多年前，一个年轻的议员雇用这个老绅士打扫山上裂缝处水湾的垃圾。
3.他总是忠心耿耿的、默默的在山上巡逻，清扫叶子和树枝，清除会堵塞和污
染潺潺清水的淤泥。
4.优雅的天鹅浮游在清澈的泉水上，泉水附近的磨房轮子日夜不停的转着，农田自然的灌溉着，从饭店看去的景色美不胜言。
5.早秋之前，树开始落叶了。小树枝掉进水湾里，阻碍了清泉的急流。
6.又过了一周，一个有着难闻气味的工厂占据了沿岸的部分水域，难闻的气味很快被发觉。磨房的轮子转得更慢了，一些最终停了下来。
VI
1.The key to pass the College English Test(Band 4)is to believe that studying hard will make a difference.2.Exercising in the morning does good to health.3.The beauty of the scenery of Daming Lake is beyond description.4.By a unanimous vote, he was selected as the chairman of Student Union.5.An old bus ground to a halt.6.It is necessary to dispense with these unpractical regulations.Unit 6
P130-131
Ⅲ
1.serves as2.refund 3.varies from, to4.writes out5.charging6.Offered7.paying for
8.over9.requires10.Reluctant11.minimum12.deposit13.confidential14.issue
15.bill16.filled out
Ⅳ
1.你会发现把你的钱存进银行，你购买货物件数较多时，写支票来支付更安全、更方便。2还给你的取消的支票提供了你消费地点的记录，他们可以证明款项已收
到。
3.计划要求你为你所开出的每一张支票付一点服务费，每月付一点维持费。
4.另一个计划要求你的账户一直保持最低的余额。
5.所有的账户对存款账户付利息。利息率每个银行不同。
6.如果你的信用不好，银行不会发给你信用卡。
Ⅴ
1.I find it hard to understand him.2.There is an offer in America for me to do.3.The ages of my classmates vary from 18 to 20.4.This situation requires me to be there.5.Her parents pay for her travel to America.6.Tom is reluctant to go, but he has no other choices.Unit 7
P153-154
Ⅲ
1.in my opinion 2.deals with3.complains about 4.depends on 5.get used to 6.sympathetic
7.is accustomed to 8.on the other hand 9.at least 10.sure of himself
Ⅳ
1.苏宁博士对有兴趣开始新友谊的人提出建议：“每次你在社交场合遇见人时，要专注他四分钟。”
2.他不断越过另一个人的肩膀看，好像希望能在屋子的其他地方找到某个更有趣的人。
3.另一方面，我们不应该让别人认为我们过于自信了。
4.我们能适应选择改变性格时所发生的任何变化。
5.现在不是抱怨一个人的健康或提及别人缺点的时候。
6.关于陌生人的大部分说法同样适用于处理与家庭成员和朋友的关系。
Ⅴ
1.The success of exams depends on the effort to study.2.In my opinion, we’d better deal with this question after class.3.Many reading skills taught by teachers also apply to English study.4.As an adult student, I am not accustomed to the life in university now.5.Don’t be too sure of yourself when making friends.6.When first communicating with strangers, full honesty is not always good for sociality.Unit 8
P176-177
Ⅲ
1.wedding2.ceremony3.religious4.strictly5.responded6.prefer, to7.inspect
8.preparations
Ⅳ
1.比较美国和我国的婚姻习俗对我来说非常有趣。
2.事实上，对我来说看起来很奇怪的是追求或约会并不总是为了寻找丈夫或妻子。
3.在真实的婚礼上，新娘的父亲象征性的把他的女儿交给新郎。这仅是个习俗。
4.有趣的是，两家在仪式上会被问到是否反对此次婚事。
5.新娘穿着白衣服，带着面纱，独自坐在一个屋子里。
6.有几个月，她一直呆在自己的家里准备嫁妆并接受母亲关于如何做个好妻子
和好母亲的教诲。
Ⅴ
1.Without parents’ help, I can take care of myself.2.In America, young people seem to have many freedoms.They can decide and do what they want to do.3.If both of them are pleased, they are willing to marry the other one.4.A udent who was late stood outside the classroom and said,“Excuse me, am I allowed to come in?”
5.In the class, students should actively respond to the questions.6.Wedding in Iran is quite different form what I see in America.Revision-Test Unit 2
I.1-5 A D C A B 6-10 C B D A B11-15 C A C C B16-20 B C A D DII.21-25 B B C A C26-30 D C A D A
III.31-35 B B C D B 36-40 C C D B B 41-45 C C B D D46-50 D C D B D
IV.51-55 D C B C C 56-60 B D A D B61-65 A C A C D 66-70 A D A B B
V
.71.Students are preparing for the final exam.72.People often consider school as a small society.73.The price varies according to the season.74.He carefully deals with a difficult situation.75.The rain does not have great effect on the match..V
.76.他认为生活中的成功主要依赖于我们跟别人相处的方式。
77.我们必须使我们的想法和工作适应新的环境。
78．这是当你不确定做什么时避免犯错的最好方法。
79.分配给每个州的选举人的数量等同于在国会代表一个州的代表和参议员的总数。
80.在美国的结婚仪式上，一个宗教领袖会诵读圣经，而在伊朗则有两个毛拉来诵读可兰经。
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