宿州英文导游词（5篇材料）

第一篇：宿州英文导游词

宿州英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to to stay overnight a state tour, I am your guide**.Old state City is most located in Anhui province the north, and Su, Lu and Yu three save 11 county City to border, history have“Wan north front door”, “Xu Nan Xing wins” of call.The east faces Hong Ze(lake), the west connects long grass Dang(mountain), the south is close to Wo Huai(river), and the north drives past Huang(river);The Jin clam wharf takes Xu Zhou and hopes to connect cloud(harbor)to pick up Bo(state)company(Qiu).Being placed in the Huai sea economic area interior region, Yangtze River delta economy to take west good luck is Long sea the economy takes of the group leader is again the bridgehead of the Eurasia mainland bridge;BE accept the eastern circumlittoral flourishing region radiates toward the inland of ex-follow, and then is the strategic area that southern northern economic culture hands over to remit, regardless is natural geography, is still history humanities, is as for the politics, economy, culture and militaries all has her the Xuan purpose the coordinates.Old state City governs Dang mountain, Xiao county and work properly Bi, Si county and 埇 bridge area four the counties are one area, the total area is 9787 square kilometers, total population 5,820,000.The reform opens and stay overnight social economy in the state City quickly development, synthesize real strenght to show a Zhao exaltation, outward association continuously extension, feature in the city changes with each passing day, the people live an obvious improvement.Especially in recent years, stay overnight a state City Wei and city hall to lead diligence intelligence of old state people, insist to greatly open to push big development with greatly usher in to promote big development, rob to grasp opportunity, deepen reform, extension open, strive to fight to be first, well develop niche, resources advantage, politics, economy, cultural etc.each aspectses to all has a substantial development.The whole city all levels government practical improvement governmental affairs environment, legal system environment, market environment and reputation the environment and others reside environment and put forth effort to create the marsh land that the main factor gathers together and draw on more and more businessmen outside the world to come an investment interest industry and go into business talks, built up a good economics and trade relationship with more than 30 nations in the world and region.Step the rhythm in new century, the thou is old but again young of old the state is taking aim at the target of the construction“new industry city, modern agriculture City and the northeast of the Wan company Mao center”, the Ning heart gathers dint to make construction and of one heart and mind strives for a development and quickly courageously enters to the grand target that constucts a middle-class family society completely.The prosperity and development that stays overnight state, the heat slices the support and cooperation of expecting the world outside friend.The old state person, who resolves to does great things, sincerely welcomes the world outside knows of private at stay overnight state this liberal hot soil start a business together, total Zhu brilliancy, create finetogether tomorrow!2, history humanities As early as 5,000 year agoses have tribes, such as Xu Yi and Huai Yi...etc.to multiply here.The autumn of the spring fights a country period, and then has night country, Xiao country and Xu Guo Deng's small various Hou country, Qin Han to establish.Sui big industry year, helps dike(Bian water)inauguration, thou city night state along with Bian water canal transport of prosperous gradually develop.Tang Xian, Zong Yuan, and four years starts to place to stay overnight state, the thousand odd year, stay overnight state have been curing of in the past state mansion.Cover with before the Lan Zong, history the feeling have only a clock, heavy pen thick Mo, wrote down on this land many Psalters that is more tragically heroic to arouse.From time immemorial, here would be a military necessarily contend for of strategic important position, the history calls my“grip Bian water throat, be southern north strategic area” as “the way of 100 wars”.Qin Mo, the first-time China farmer greatly starts revolution to revolt but rise here.Chu's man compete with each other, the Gai bottom decisive battle, overlord don't the Kuang of the Ji thou the tragedy extremely sing here.Tang Dynasty middle period, old person the Huai of huge Xun rate Rong Yunnan north the soldier start revolution and return to teacher native district, the soldier traps to stay overnight city, and the Ao fights to count a period of 10 days and leaves spot spot blood stain on history book.The south Sung period, here again is Zhang Jun, Han Shi Zhong to resist foreign aggression, the anti-shot gold soldier's“the suburb of war-horse”.The Nian soldier of Zhang Le's line starts revolution and gobbled up to stay overnight state the earth in the late Ching dynasty.Republic period, the warlord confused conflict pulls here according to.War against Japan period, new four soldiers four teachers of anti-day soldier and then invaded to carry on bath of blood to courageously fight in this top in the land and Japan.Relieve a war period, Liu, , Chen and Su conductor's China and China east two greatest field battle soldier, developed the main battlefield of Huai naval battle service here, beat to win the strategic decisive battle of burying Jiang Jia's dynasty in key of a service.Is positive as it does, the stalwart history gave this winning of land glitter vestige again.Once was old(son)here, the Chuang(son)came in and went out the ground of theory way and once left the round that the Confucius canvassed vestige as well.The Yan Ling quarter son hangs sword slowly the public cemetery praise Guan by the anecdote that the Jian “approval tacit” for thou now, “whip a reed catkin car the cow return” is the model of morals article, makes Min son the Qian become the Confucius Gao Zu“72 wise” it carry, the Min last home Min ancestral temple worships for more than 2,500 years for bookman.Chen She built the big Ze country of the alliance of set Shi to wade a past set in those early years, at present still Gao Tai Kui however visitor Fen go to;Good luck Liu Bang hides a body to avoid a disaster but get the emperor of hide Yu and have already for the country opened up forest park in the house now, square 50 mountains inside the insides in the park fold Cui, cloud of Xia Wei steams, thousand year, the ancient temple-Rui cloud temple Yan reflects the forest sea is at the cluster in, just like inset in a bright pearl on a long distance plain.The next thou of Gai that Chu's man competes with each other battlefield;The Yan joss-stick covers up the worry Ji of jade Zhong;Li Bai drinks alcohol the set of Yan Xi of putting the song;The white resides to easily linger eastern Lin Cao Tang whom the Yu resides;Su Shi leaves a superior calligraphy luxuriant and well-spaced station.Stay overnight the scenic area of five inshore in the state City, green mountain and bluish green water, bead spring and Cui bamboo forms a pleasant contrast, nature beauty of lakes and mountains Hun however integral whole, visit a bosom thou, it make people don't already strengthen heart.Dang mountain the county be named after an ecosystem county by the nation, inshore 100 inside yellow river past way, reform after several years, have already been finished green state of fruit sea, spring day pear flower snow, the large fruit floats joss-stick in autumn and wander about unhurriedly in the interval, it make people love dearly to forget to return.So-calledly work properly outstanding personality.Big cultural bottom Yun, the beautiful nature scene, by all means will conceive the learned scholar of valiant general king and“E hat Bo friendship” of the Wei of the winds and clouds of a generation generation Chi Mao.The Min son Qian, son piece and Zhao Xiao, Huan pond and Chen Sheng and follow it starts revolution of valiant general Ge baby, Zhu Ji Shi, two author tycoons in“bamboo grove seven wise” the Liu Ling, Ji Kang, brave Guan the armed forces “excel others as a crane among chickens” of Ji Shao, learn to enrich five car full stomach statecrafts of wear Kui, wear Yu page, , Xue Zong , respectful Ying etc., five after the beam found a nation emperor Zhu Wen and be sealed by Tang Ming Huang for counteract evil force general of the clock Kui and Ming Dynasty found a nation wise empress Ma Xiu Ying and segment the text Dan of the Qi Rui bag of wisdom the Xu Shu Zheng and the Kuomintang inclining to a revolution persistence progress will get Li Ming Yang's etc.each get generation coquettish.Today's old state City still people of talent coming forth successive, generation huge Jiang Liu Kai Qu carve for the China of person of distinction;Painter Xiao Long Shi is a white stone the master's tall foot, Wu Ran, standing apart, the plum is pure a, Europe sun dragon, Xue Zhi Yun and just etc.history the superior is a people of this world the attention.Famous calligraphist Liu is people-benefit, the Wei pond in the sky, Li Bai endure, Meng any is green is also a skill voice to far sow.Famous philosopher Sun Shu Ping;Socialologist, Deng Wei Zhi,;Writer Liu Asia;The famous journalist is formally;City play Li Bing Shu in the performing arts house;Famous movie performing arts in the house at the Bao, Liu Shi Long and Europe sun scholar autumn also all at respectively of the Zhuo in the art realm has achievements and make the home town living Hui elders proud of.The Xiao county has become famous our country“the country of Chinese painting” today, the Dang mountain is “the country of martial arts”, stay overnight state City be praised as “the country of calligraphy” and“the country of stunt”.3, natural environment Geography sits a mark:East longitude 116?09 ′s-118?10 ′s, northern latitudes 33?18 ′s-34?Of 38 ′s.Thing long about 194.6 kilometers, southern north the breadth is 151.2 kilometers.Weather:The old state is located in a subtropics climatic transition of warm temperate zone and north to take, belong to moist weather of warm temperate zone monsoon, the year is average air temperature 14.2 ℃-14.6 ℃;≥0℃的生长季310天以上，活动积温5200-5500小时，≥10℃的持续日数215-230天，积温在4600-5000℃之间，适宜多种作物生长。The year rainfall 860 mm top and bottom, decline water to have 50-60% that the whole yearses decline amount of water in summer.Year sunshine count for 2200-2470 hours, the year radiates a total amount 120.2-129.4 kilocalories|Cm2, high in winter half year summer half year, is higher than autumn in spring, the radiation of ≥ 10 ℃ periods measures all in 90 kilocalories|Cm2 top and bottoms, surpass river valley in Yangtze River and Chiang-Nan region.Have no frost to expect at more than 200 dayses.Hydrology:The river is totally divided into 6 water to fasten:New Bian river, Sui river and Shui Chong Tong river, Anne's river and south four lakes, past yellow river water fasten.The new Bian river is the framework course of river that leads to adjust outside water, belong to national south water north to adjust to supply water area scope.Geography geography:Is divided into mound, mesa and plain three greatest types.The plain is the corpus of old geography in the state City, the area is 8897 square kilometers, take up 91% of the whole city total area.4, the administrative area row Old state City governs four now the counties are one area, the town is 73, the country is 37, 8 in the street office.5, industrial general situation Stay overnight light work, food in the state City, spin and weave, medicine, chemical engineering and machine, building materials and energy industry quickly rising, whole city scale the above industrial business enterprise is 185, own a listed company a , the big medium-sized business enterprise is 38, save an above high new technique business enterprise of class 13, scale above industrial business enterprise officers and workers' number is 50698 people, save above industrial completion total production value of scale 4,080,000,000 dollars, the industrial product production & sales leads 96.1%, scale above industry effect a sale income 4,273,000,000 dollars.Is four standards, go to the end of 2002 according to“is stateowned to produce a power displacement and officers and workers the identity displacement, executive hold a big and officers and workers to join a society guarantee system”, the first step built up modern business enterprise system, 115 stateowned small and medium enterprises had already had 104 to carry on reform through various paths.Point framework the business enterprise and support industry prop up a function to present further.The industry develops a direction: lead to and grasp a support by industrial structure adjustment according to the national industry policy, the product structure adjustment grasps famous brand and organizes structure adjustment to grasp group, the capital structure adjustment grasps to save quantity, certain light Fang, building building materials, energy and medicine chemical engineering 4 industries is support industry.6, agriculture general situation The whole city farmland area is 7,800,000 acres, sow seeds area 15,600,000 acres, reply a kind of index number 200%, the agriculture population takes up 80% of the total population.The farm crop mainly has wheat, corn, soybean, potato, cotton, rape, peanut, fruits, and melon vegetables...etc., is a national famous food cotton oil to produce a base.The food farm crop sow seeds area 10,000,000 acres of or so, yield at 6,000,000,000 catties of or so, the oil anticipates farm crop to sow seeds for year 1,800,000 acres of or so, always produce 800,000,000 catties of or so, among them, the peanut is 600,000,000 catties of or so, have 81%;The rape is 120,000,000 catties of or so, have 16%.The cotton plants area at 1,000,000 acres of or so.Always producing is 1,300,000 loads of, the orchard is 1,200,000 acres, among them, the pear is 630,000 acres of, the apple is 340,000 acres of, the peach is 60,000 acres of, the grape is 30,000 acres, and the other miscellaneous fruit is 40,000 acres.The fruits yearly production is 1,500,000,000 catties of above.The melon colza plants area 150 many 10000 acres and always produce 7,000,000,000 catties of or so.The livestock husbandry is a support industry, work properly the Bi as livestock farming in the whole province ten strong counties, the Si county is an advanced whole province livestock farming farming county, the whole city livestock husbandry has agriculture total production value specific weight to reach to 33%.The pig saves a column 1,970,000, the column is 2,420,000, the ox saves a column 540,000, the column is 350,000, the goat saves a column 2,840,000, the column is 3,190,000.7, science and technology educate Science and technology:The high new technique industry development acrosses new step.The high new technique business enterprise reaches to 19, among them 2 national, class in the province is 11, 6 city classes;The high new technique product reaches to 15, save class among them 8, 7 city classes.In 2003, the whole city high new technique industry carries out a technician the Mao gross earnings is 965,000,000 dollars, the whole city high new technique business enterprise export creates to remit a sum to amount to USD 16,954,000.Carry out sales income the above 100000000 dollars business enterprise is 3, 4 above 50,000,000 dollars business enterprises in the.Run by private capital science and technology business enterprise development is quick.Close the end of 2003, the camp science and technology business enterprise of whole citizen reaches to 371, the technician Mao gross earnings is 1,097,000,000 dollars, the technician Mao gross earnings is above 1,000,000 dollars business enterprise 61.Point science and technology plan the item carry out the result show Zhao.Undertake nation, province and city all levels in 2002 totally each kind of science and technology plan item is 34, the big parts all made materiality progress.According to the statistics, own each kind of total 76422 people to talented person of all levels in 2002, take up 1.3% of the whole city total population.Educate:Old all levels each kind of school in state City accounts 2800.Common 4 in the university and college;41 in the secondary vocational school;Common 410 in the high school;Primary school 2157;186 in kid's park;Special 7 in the education school.The whole citieses totally have 52791 teachers.960 people of institute of higher education and medium etc.professional 714 people in the school, common 20598 people in the high school, occupation high school 1238 people and primary school 27332 people and kid's park the 1265 people and special education school is 234 people.All levels each kind of school livings a total number at the school 1303767 people.8, the transportation correspond by letter Highway:Total mileage in inshore highway in old state City reaches to 12226 kilometers.Among them, the National Freeway lord trunk line is 2118 kilometers(connect Huo superhighway, match Xu superhighway), the National Freeway is 4266 kilometers, way in the province is 9525 kilometers, the County Road is 601703 kilometers, and the country road is 9614 kilometers.The whole citieses carried out the country village oil road in town and all administration villages basic highway.The highway transports aspect, the whole citieses own vehicle of operation 14431 sets.Among them, the operation passenger car is 1611 sets, the operation trucks is 11522 sets, rent car 1298 sets.Railroad:City Hu and Long sea two greatest railroad the trunk line maneuver, cross whole territorieses, there are 15 stations, all grow 117.5 kilometers.Shipping:Old state City inshore more than six classes channel mileage is 167 kilometers.Among them, the Kuai river, and new Bian river...etc.of the formal navigation 6 rivers circulate sail mileage 143 kilometers.Whole city the existing port wharf is 9, 100 ton class the berth is 24, the year swallows the ability of vomiting 1,060,000 tons.Aviation:Old state City's being apart from Xu Zhou Guan sound international airport is 80 kilometers.Post and tele:Old the state postal service telecommunication realization modern.From satisfy day by day a customer is diverse, the layer turn of the correspondence service need set out, strongly constuct a local correspondence network and extend the network overlay area, perfect network structure and function.The DDNSDH and ADSL breadth takes to connect into etc.forerunner correspondence technique means one after another devotion use, for the large customer provide fix telephone, ISDN(front-line), ADSL(the breadth takes to connect go into), 17909 cellular phones, IP, 200, 600, 800 etc.business service.The local solid words correspond by letter a network, move correspondence, wireless look for natural village of shouting to overaly whole city all villages, the administration village and above 95%, exchange machine the total capacity reaches to 536,000, the customer amounts 639,900.The first step is built up to correspond by letter a number to turn, exchange a distance to control to turn, deliver a fiber optic to turn, supervise and control the intelligence turn of modernization local correspondence network.9, mineral resources The mineral resources inside old state City is abundant, the existing mineral is 28 kinds, explores a clear resources to keep to measure 18 kinds, among them coal, white cloud rock, marble, fire-proof glue soil before residing whole provinceses row.The limestone keeps to have great capacity, distribute widely.The coal category is well-found, the quality is good, explore a clear resources to keep the quantity as 2,680,000,000 tons, have total resources in the whole province to keep to measure above 10%, distribute in the 埇 bridge area, Xiao county and Dang mountain county, contain 1/5 that the coal area has whole city total area.The coal seam spirit explores to keep to measure 315,900,000,000 square rice of signings clearly, it is southern to distribute area at the 埇 bridge, Xiao county the west the mineral area is as hollow as Huang Kou.Iron, Gao Ling Tu who has already found out distributes in the Xiao county, the mineral quality of Gao Ling Tu is excellent, many is a Ⅰ class article.The marble contains more than 20 assortment specieses and distribute is working properly Bi county, 埇 bridge area.The white cloud rock concentrates area at the 埇 bridge, mineral stone quality is Ⅰ class article, part is special grade article.The quartz rock predicts that the resources measures 100,000,000 tons and distributes in the Si county, is a mineral with only Huai sea economic area ground.Work properly a strange stone of Bi to enjoy high prestige in addition to the world, distribute is working properly the Bi county, 埇 bridge area, Si county.10, company Mao market Company Mao service industry condition:The China company's agency becomes company Mao in the whole province ten strong.The China company's agency and the United States Hui many supermarkets and limited liability companies circulate the group leader framework of business enterprise business enterprise for my city modern, the United States Hui many chain stores of supermarkets have already developed now 16, China chain store in the supermarket develop 48, two supermarket sale net's ordering all have already spread over city country residents and community.Whole cities 500 square meter the above catena supermarket have already had 20, among them, 1500 square meters above large 2 of supermarket.The consumer goods retails sum condition:2002 whole year the social consumer goods retail a total amount to reach to 6,262,310,000 dollars, with in 2001 together compare increase 10.81%.Residents' income and consumption circumstance:GDP is 20,800,000,000 dollars in 2002, town residents the controllable income is 5500 dollars, farmer person the all pure income is 2000 dollars.Mainly retail a business enterprise circumstance:The whole city retails to trade a business enterprise count reach to more than 50,000 houses, the employee is more than 100,000 persons.After joining ＷＴ a Ｏ , some large retail price business enterprises have already got into my city, Nanking Su's fruit and Shanghai allied China and China allied, Xu Zhou Hui guest Long etc.whole country 100 strong business retail business enterprise at old state investment interest industry.Is foreign trade:More than ten in the last yearses stay overnight state City to combine international condition of the market need in the market, continuously extension export, actively and effectively make use of foreign capital, the extrovert type economy gets a rapid development.The 1999-2001 years year of foreign trade export all passes to increase by 94.5% speed, resides to all save first.The exit carries out USD 13,060,000 in 2001, the total amount of foreign trade exports amounts to USD 22,710,000 in 2002.Export scale continuously extension, export efficiency to continuously raise, the management real strenght of the foreign trade business enterprise continuously strengthen, export the level that the accomplishment comes to a best history.Up to 8 the end of the months, 2003s, self-run import and export management to support a business enterprise inside the right for 37, three the property business enterprises are 63.The main exit merchandise is a food to pack the machine, clothing dress and Jie mildewed vegetable, disinfection and fruits and it series product etc..Japan and EU, Southeast Asia and Africa are an old merchandise main export market in state City.

第二篇：英文导游词

Introduction for the Fashui Tianmu Hotspring Hello,everyone here.Welcome to Fashui Tianmu Hotspring.It's my honor to be your guide and i'm so glad to service for you.Wish you have a perfect time with me.We are located in Fashui village Zixi town of Fuzhou,near to the 316 national road.The resort is about 20 kilometers far away from Zixi town,70 kilometers from Mount Longhu and 170 kilometers from Mount Wuyi.On entering into our company,you can know the whole resort was picture perfect.First of all,we'll know about the basic information together.The resort was made to the national AAAA tourist hotel.The total planning land area is 6000 acres.Construction planning area is about 300000 square meters.And the total investment of Projects is 600 million yuan.As you see,the resort is surrounded by mountains which are with fresh air and elegant environment.according to researchs,percentage of the greenery coverage is over ninety-two percent in all over the resort.So it is considered as a natural oxygen bar.Then let's know about the structure of the resort.It is divided into Forest resources exploration area,Hot spring bath area，Fitness recuperate area，Sports competitive area，and VIP（short for Very Important Person)functional areas.As for sales production,it mainly includes hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department,conference,and it relies on the Taoism culture.In total,it gives priority to us with fresh and natural feelings,must be an idea place for tourism,relaxation,various Business Transactions ,trainings and meetings.Next we'll visit from hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department to conference.The first site is hotspring center which is our Featured Products.It contains indoor area and outdoor area.There are swimming pool, Hot spring fish recuperating,lounge hall,massage rooms,billiard saloon ,aromatherapy house and so on indoors.Outdoors there are many hotspring pools with various functions and characteristics.Those are Nine characteristics area,water park which includes Python slide and wave pool,Four beauties area,Five Elements zone,SPA(short for Solus Par Agula)area and Taoist Culture area.By enjoying them,it not only makes us escape from strain and dust,but also help us keep healthy and beautiful.

第三篇：英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to KM, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn’t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.A poem portraits KM like this:

the weather is like April constantly，flowers blossom for four seasons.Hence its name ‘city of eternal spring’.It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.KM’s history goes back over 2000 years to the Waring States Period of ancient China.In BC 279, a general of Chu Kingdom in the area of today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces came here with his troops and settled down near Dianchi Lake which is a large lake adjoining the southwest edge of today’s KM city.In AD 109, during the reign of emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the city of “Kunzhou” was established to the southeast of present day Kunming.Towards the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which was about 600 years ago, this area became known as KM County.In 1832, a traditional city with high wall was erected, which became Kunming municipality in 1928.In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is YN Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It’s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Across Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

第四篇：英文导游词

岳麓书院英文导游词 2009-2-12 9:30

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Good morning!ladies and gentlemen： Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy!yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty.the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties.it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty“s own handwriting ”yuelu academy“ on a tablet.form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province”s culture and education.most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “he xi platform”, “he xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time.in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it “he xi platform” in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi.it was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters “fu” and “shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.legend has it that the character “shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” the character “fu” was written by luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called “central gate”.the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.the present structure was once

thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “yuelu academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty.it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor“s presence.on both door posts are couplets which read ”

the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all “.it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty.it underwent repairs and restoration many times.it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war.in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named ”jing yi hall“.now, it has a more elaborate name ”the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity“, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:” loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here.others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.” They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.The building in front of us is the yushu library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.the library was first named “classics treasuring house” in the song dynasty, “classic venerating house” in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally “yushu library” in the qing dynasty,.it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics.this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第五篇：赵州桥英文导游词

The well-known Zhaozhou Bridge, a large stone arch bridge on Xiao River in Zhaozhou, Hebei Province, is also known as Anji Bridge.It is the largest and oldest stone arch bridge in the world about which over the years many beautiful folk stories have been circulating.One day in the Spring and Autumn Period, the skilful artisan Lu Ban of the State of Lu arrived on the bank of Xiao River, carrying his tools on his back.On the swift waters of the wide river he saw two small ferryboats hurrying to and fro with passengers.A crowd of people were meanwhile waiting anxiously on the bank, some with wheelbarrows, others with heavy loads on their shoulder poles.But the ferryboat could carry only a small number of people aboard.Suddenly Lu Ban heard some say, “If only a bridge could be built over the river!” When he saw all this, Lu made up his mind to build a bridge across Xiao River for the people of Zhaozhou.According to the legend, at that very evening, Lu brought back some snow-white stone blocks from the Taihang Mountains to the south,and set to work immediately.At the daybreak when the cock crowed, Lu laid the last two stone labs on the bridge and the job was done.Picking up his tools, Lu Ban went on his way again to see what he could do for the people in other places.Zhaozhou Bridge is 50.82 meters long and 9.6 meters wide, the span of the large stone arch in the middle measuring 37.37 meters.There are two smaller symmetrical arches, one at each end.This kind of structure not only requires less building material but makes sluicing at times of flood easier.The bridge floor is smooth and flat with pavements for pedestrians on both sides, while carriages and carts can move in the middle.The apex of the arch is fairly high so that boats can easily clear it.The bridge is ingeniously designed with a well-proportioned layout, a solid structure, and a magnificent and attractive outward appearance.At both ends of the bridge, willow branches sway graceful, while, seen from the afar, the inverted image of the arch in the water resembles a rainbow spanning the Xiao River.News spread quickly that Lu Ban had built a stone arch bridge overnight.Towns people as well as villagers near and far flocked there in excitement to have a look at the bridge.Such a miracle also aroused the interest of Chai Rong the Fairy and one of the “Eight Legendary Immortals” Zhang Guolao.They wanted to test whether this large stone arch bridge was solid enough,and so decided to play a practical joke on Lu Ban.One night, Zhang Guolao came riding on a donkey, facing backward.On the back of the donkey were hung two heavy sacks containing in one the “sun” and the other the “moon”.Then came Chai Rong pushing a barrow on which were loaded the “five famous mountains.” Arriving together at the bridge, they met Lu Ban and asked him whether they could cross the bridge at the same time.Lu replied proudly, “Why, such a solidly-built bridge not being able to carry the two of you? Go ahead, please.” But to his astonishment, the bridge began to wobble as soon as they set foot upon it.Sensing the seriousness of the situation, Lu Ban jumped into the water and, with all his might, tried to prop up the eastern half of the bridge.In this way the two immortals were able to cross the bridge with their “sun” and “moon” and the “five famous mountains.” From then on, the bridge bore the hoof prints of the donkey Zhang Guolao rode, the dent left by Chai Rong's knee where he knelt on the ground, and the grooves left the wheel of the barrow.There was also Lu Ban's hand print where he tried to prop up the bridge.Today, the “imprints of immortals” are still there except Lu Ban's hand print because of a partial collapse later of the eastern half of the bridge.Lu Ban, Zhang Guolao and Chai Rong did not belong to the same age and so couldn't have met each other in the first place.It is also evident that Lu ban could not have built such a large stone bridge overnight.The myths and legends, however, are a reflection of the admiration felt by ordinary people for this stone arch bridge and the foud memory they cherish for its builders.In spite of the buffeting of the elements and the visitation of natural disasters over more than a thousand years, this large stone arch bridge still stands rock firm today.When, one may then ask, was Zhaozhou Bridge built? And who was it that designed and built it? The person in charge of its design and construction was an artisan called Li Chun who lived more than 13,000 years ago in the Sui Dynasty.His creativity and ingenuity in bringing into shape a bridge of such a unique design and structure have won the admiration of all.The Zhaozhou Stone Arch Bridge was technologically the most advanced in the world then.It was remarkable achievement in the history of ancient Chinese civilization, turning over a new leaf in the annals of bridge construction in the world.Bridge building projects with a similar design did not appear in Europe until the 14th century, that is, more than seven hundred years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.