意大利英文导游词

第一篇：意大利英文导游词

Italy-A Beautiful and Charming Land

意大利：美丽神奇之国

一、Name（名字的由来）

The name “Italy” is extremely old.It seems to have been used first in documents of the 5th century BC.To describe a small territory at the tip of the boot-shaped peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea.Historians used to think that the name came from that of a legendary king, Italo.“意大利”这一名字极其古老。它最早被用在公元前5世纪的文件中，指延伸进地中海的靴形半岛顶端的那一小块领土。历史学家过去一直认为它取自一位传奇国王-意大洛的名字。人们还提出许多有独创性但却不大可能的理论来解释这一名字的来源。

No matter what its origins, the name of that small territory at the tip of the boot spreads, little by little, to indicate the whole peninsula.By about AD1000 the name designated a region, a dialect, and a culture.But it was not until the mid-19th century that the many separate nations on the peninsula were united into one nation, the nation to which the ancient name “Italy” was given.不论其来源于何处，原来只指靴形半岛顶端那一小块领土的这一名字逐渐扩大到泛指整个半岛。大约到了公元1000年，它指一个地区，一种方言，以及一种文化。但是一直到19世纪中期，该半岛上的许多独立国家才联合成为一个国家，并以“意大利”这一古老的名字命名。

二、Brief

introduction（简介）

Italy is a great country full of history and culture that amazes the world.Italy is located in Southern Europe, on the Italian Peninsula and it’s bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, which hosts two Italian Islands: Sardinia and Sicily.Italy is a country full of beauty, art and fashion, all these are mixed to give Italy a magic atmosphere and to captivate tourist from every corner of the world.意大利以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化吸引着中外游人。它坐落在欧洲南部的意大利半岛，毗邻由撒丁岛和西西里岛环绕的地中海。意大利是一座充满魅力的城市，时尚确不失美感，这些使得意大利有一种吸引全世界游客的魔力。

Discovering Italy can be a pleasant and unforgettable experience, each corner of this beautiful country will take you back in time to ancient times and you will recognize its great development till nowadays.Italy offers unbeatable touristic destinations such as: Florence and its artistic productions and fashion, Rome, the capital city known as the eternal city, Venice, the romantic city built under water, and Milan, the most fashionable city in Italy.走进意大利是一次非常惬意并且难忘的经历，每一个角落都会把你带回到远古时代让你领略它今日的发展。这里有无与伦比的景致，例如：艺术与时尚并存的佛罗伦萨，首都罗马，水下浪漫的威尼斯，最时尚的米兰。

三、Brief introduction of the main attractions（主要景点简介）

Italy has countless places to visit and enjoy: firstly The Leaning Tower of Pisa ,the Tower was built under Romanesque style and it started to lean from its construction;it’s a symbol of Italy and

its attractions.意大利有数不清的游览胜地，不得不提的便是比萨的比萨斜塔，这座具有罗马风格的建筑从建成开始倾斜，是意大利的一个标志性建筑。

四、Rome（罗马）

Rome is the perfect combination of the modern and the classical, when one walks around the city can see many museums, because most of the most famous painters like Correggio, and Raphael are Italian so their painting jobs are at the disposal of everybody in these museums.罗马是现代与古典的完美结合，当你只身走到城市中，你会看到很多博物馆，那是因为很多著名的画家像柯勒乔，拉斐尔都是意大利人，所以他们的作品可以任由人们欣赏。

The History of Rome is very amazing;many people assume that Romulus and Remus were the ones who founded Rome, but this is only a legend.罗马的来历很是吸引人，很多人假设罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯是最初发现罗马的人，但这也只是一个猜测。

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire prior to its fall, and this city has seen the boom of Romans.Currently, Rome can see the boom of fashion, because it's considerate as the fashion center of the world.罗马是罗马帝国最先的首都，这个城市见证了罗马最繁荣的景象，当然，现在的罗马也是时尚又繁华，被称为世界时尚中心。

Looking around Rome one can find some buildings like The Rome Coliseum or the Pantheon, the former is today considered one wonder of the modern world.To visit these places you will need to rent a car and so you can contact Rhino Car Hire Rome in order to make your experience the best.在罗马你可以看到很多竞技场和万神殿这样的建筑，竞技场被称为现代世界的一大奇迹。参观这里你需要租一辆车，这样你才能亲自感受到这里的繁华，使你不虚此行。

五、The leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）

The Tower of Pisa is the bell tower of the Cathedral.Its construction began in the August of 1173 and continued for about two hundred years, in full fidelity to the original project, whose architect is still uncertain.比萨斜塔是大教堂的一座钟塔。它建于1173年8月，至今已有200年的历史，就连它的建筑师都难以相信它居然一直保持着精准的时间。

In the past it was widely believed that the inclination of the Tower was part of the project ever since its beginning, but now we know that it is not so.The Tower was designed to be “vertical”, and started to incline during its construction.在过去人们认为它开始就是倾斜的，但事实不是我们想象的那样。这个塔是垂直建立的，在建造的期间它才开始倾斜。

Today, interventions are being carried out within the sub-soil in order to significantly reduce the inclination and to make sure that Tower will have a long life.现在政府已经采取一定的措施来防止它继续倾斜以延续它的生命。

六、Food----Pasta（意大利面）

[ Raw material ] thin noodles 480g, sausage 65g, eggplant 80g, tomato 65g, pepper 30g, cowpea 3 0g, onion 65g, salad oil right amount, garlic 65g, sauces 80g 食材：细面条480克 香肠65克 茄子80克 番茄65克 胡椒粉3克 洋葱65克适量色拉油 蒜65克 调味酱80克 [ manufacture process ]

1.The noodles cooked tomatoes into pieces, good-cheuk 9:20 into 3cm long.2． The eggplant, the persimmon pepper, cuts Large expanse of, onion cuts the filament, the garlic cuts to pieces, the sausage slivers the slanting block.3． In the pot puts the oil heats up, the raw material which does well has poured into in the pot the 2nd step fries.4． Mixes it with the earthen mound compares thousand islands sauces modulates.主要步骤：

1、面条与西红柿翻炒，炒至9成熟

2、茄子切块，洋葱切丝，蒜切片，香肠切成碎块

3、倒入适量油，待油温稍热，将准备好的原料倒入锅中，翻炒

4、放入胡椒面等调料，翻炒，出锅

七、小组成员分工 讲解：王江、孙嘉 ppt制作：孙嘉 翻译工作:王江

收集资料：王江、孙嘉、高永喜

第二篇：意大利威尼斯导游词

威尼斯是意大利东北部城市，亚得里亚海威尼斯湾西北岸重要港口。人口34.3万（有统计显示，1957年威尼斯的常住人口为17.4万，而2009年10月份公布的常住人口总数还不到6万，达到历史最低水平）。下面是小编为你带来的意大利威尼斯导游词范文，欢迎阅读。

意大利威尼斯导游词范文[一]

大家好，我是你们今天的自由行讲解员，很高兴可以给你们介绍威尼斯的景点，你们可要认真听了哦。首先跟你们说说叹息桥，它连结着总督府和旁边的地牢有一座非常有名的叹息桥，叹息桥是威尼斯的必访景点之一。

叹息桥造型属早期巴洛克式风格，桥呈房屋状，上部穹隆覆盖，封闭得很严实，只有向运河一侧有两个小窗。叹息桥是一座拱廊桥，架设在总督宫和监狱之间的小河上，享有盛誉。它建于1600年(另一资料:1603年)。因死囚被押赴刑场时经过这里，常常会发出叹息声而得名。当犯人在总督府接受审判之后，重罪犯被带到地牢中，可能就此永别人世，过去临刑死囚走向刑场时必须经过这座密不透气的桥，死囚们只能透过小窗看看蓝天，想到家人在桥下的船上等候诀别，百感交集涌上心头，不由自主地发出叹息之声再向前走便要告别世间的一切了。

据说恋人们在桥下接吻就可以天长地久。有一个传说:有个男人被判了刑，走过这座桥。看最后一眼吧!狱卒说，让那男人在窗前停下。窗棂雕得很精致，是由许多八瓣菊花组合的。男人攀着窗棂俯视，见到一条窄窄长长的贡多拉，正驶过桥下，船上坐着一男一女，在拥吻。那女子竟是他的爱人。男人疯狂地撞向花窗，窗子是用厚厚的大理石造的，没有撞坏，只留下一摊血、一个愤怒的尸体。血没有滴下桥，吼声也不曾传出，就算传出中，那拥吻的女人，也不可能听见。血迹早洗干净了，悲惨的故事也被大多数人遗忘。只说这是叹息桥，犯人们最后一瞥的地方。且把那悲剧改成喜剧，说成神话。

电影情定日落桥就在这取景的。叹息桥两端连结着总督府和威尼斯监狱，是古代由法院向监狱押送死囚的必经之路。

港口

威尼斯港是意大利最大的港口之一，港口长12千米，总面积达250公顷，伸展出去，宽阔广大，每年进出港门的船只在万艘以上。威尼斯不仅风光奇特，而且还是文化名城，早在文艺复兴时期，威尼斯画派就独树一帜。乔尔乔涅、提香、丁托列托、委罗内塞等都是画坛著名大师。在意大利歌剧艺术发展史中，威尼斯也占有重要地位。城内古迹繁多，有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴洛克式教堂，120座钟楼，64座男女修道院，40多座宫殿和众多的海滨浴场。歌德和拜伦都曾对威尼斯城赞扬备至，拿破仑则称其为举世罕见的奇城。

黄金宫

威尼斯最大的哥特式建筑，以整齐的排布和金灿灿的颜色而闻名遐迩。宫殿外表被漆成金黄色，在阳光下十分耀眼夺目。这座所谓的宫殿其实又名法兰盖提美术馆，馆内收藏的多位威尼斯画派的佳作。许多美术爱好者都对黄金宫十分感兴趣，因为这座美术馆从外到内都充满了艺术的宝藏，是一座实在的艺术金库。

彩色岛

这个小岛堪称是威尼斯的童话小岛。岛上并没有特别的景点，吸引人的是小岛上的房屋都被漆成了各种绚丽的色彩。艺术家们用色大胆，把这座小岛打造成了一座童话的世界。许多游客来到这座小岛为的就是沉迷那一霎那的浪漫。在一个故事书里才会出现的世界里扮演一天的公主或王子，好好的满足一下自己童年的愿望。另外，岛上的手工艺品也十分物美价廉，可以考虑买一下当做伴手礼。

交通:从威尼斯主岛乘船可到达，如果乘坐公共交通需要转船，直接搭乘水上的士则可直达，但路程较远。

圣马可广场和教堂

圣马可广场和圣马可教堂是威尼斯最著名的名胜古迹之一。圣马可广场东西长170多米，东边宽80米，西边宽55米，总面积约1万平方米左右，呈梯形。它们造型的优美、和谐，石雕的生动、逼真，可以说是古罗马*筑中少有的杰作。广场南、北、西三面被宏伟壮丽的宫殿建筑环绕。这些建筑和谐优美，建筑物上的石雕生动逼真。东面耸立着高98。6米的圣马可钟楼和融东西方建筑艺术为一体的圣马可教堂。西面是总督宫和圣马可图书馆。严整、华丽的总督宫，用粉红色和白色的大理石砌成。总督宫是威尼斯国家元首的府第，也是大议会和政府的所在地。

威尼斯长期是独立的水上共和国，政权由总督和议会共同掌握，兼有专制政体和共和政体的特色。圣马可大教堂据说是因埋葬了耶稣门徒(使徒)圣马可而得名:圣马可广场，圣马可大教堂，威尼斯随处可见这位显赫的圣马可。圣马可是<新约马可福音>的作者，公元67年在埃及殉难。828年，两位威尼斯的富商在当时总督的授意下，成功地把圣马可的干尸从亚历山大港偷将出来，运回威尼斯，今天存放在圣马可大教堂的大祭坛下。从此，圣马可成了威尼斯的保护神。他的标志是一只带翼的狮子。从此，威尼斯到处是狮子。圣马可广场的入口处，有两根高大的圆柱，东侧的圆柱上挺立着一只展翅欲飞的青铜狮，它就是威尼斯的城徽飞狮。飞狮左前爪扶着一本圣书，上面用拉丁文写着天主教的圣谕:我的使者马可，你在那里安息吧!一眼望去，总督宫上也少不了圣马可和他的狮子。

自古以来，圣马可广场一直是威尼斯的政治、宗教和传统节日的公共活动中心。1797年拿破仑进占威尼斯后，垂涎这里的景色，赞叹圣马可广场是世界上最美的广场，因此曾下令把广场旁边的总督府改为行宫，至今人们还把它叫做拿破仑宫。圣马可广场是每年嘉年华最主要的场景，但是在平常也热闹的像一座舞台，永远不会冷场。这里人流如潮，广场上有数不清的鸽子飞起飞落，游人和它们和平共处。

和总督宫毗连的圣马可大教堂是威尼斯的骄傲。威尼斯的荣耀，威尼斯的富足，当然，还有威尼斯的历史和信仰，尽在于此。雄伟壮丽的圣马可大教堂始建于829年，重建于公元1043-1071年，它曾是中世纪欧洲最大的教堂，是威尼斯建筑艺术的经典之作。圣马可大教堂融合了东、西方的建筑特色，它原为一座拜占庭式建筑，15世纪加入了哥特式的装饰，如尖拱门等;17世纪又加入了文艺复兴时期的装饰，如栏杆等。从外观上，它的五座圆顶据说是来自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂;正面的华丽装饰是源自拜占庭的风格;而整座教堂的结构又呈现出希腊式的十字形设计，这些建筑上的特色让人惊叹不已。圣马可教堂最引人注目的一是内部墙壁上用石子和碎瓷镶嵌的壁画;一是大门顶上正中部分，雕有四匹金色的奔驰着的骏马。大教堂是东方拜占庭艺术、古罗马艺术、中世纪哥德式艺术和文艺复兴艺术多种艺术式样的结合体，结合得和谐，结合得协调，美不胜收，无与伦比。大教堂有五个圆圆的大屋顶，这是典型的东方拜占庭艺术，但供奉的却是一个西方的圣人。仅此一点，便是独一无二。其次，大教堂内外有400根大理石柱子，内外有4000平方米面积的马赛克镶嵌画。每天从世界各地来瞻仰和欣赏大教堂的人成千上万。在场上格外显眼的钟塔高达97米，建于15世纪。每到整点的时候，两个机械人就会用槌自动敲钟报时，整个城市都可以听见钟声。登上大教堂边上一座高近百米的高塔。纵目远眺，威尼斯全城，尽收眼底，一片红褐色的屋顶，一眼不见尽头。偌大的圣马可广场上，游人点点，几近蝼蚁。向海边望去，一排排贡多拉，煞是好看。再望望那头带翼的狮子，似乎为自己能被游人瞻仰而洋洋得意。

圣马可广场是威尼斯的明珠。它最美丽的时候是上潮的时候，一片潮水如同在广场铺上一面巨大的镜子，使所有建筑像镶嵌在水晶或玻璃中间，显得更加玲珑剔透，光彩照人。加上周围咖啡馆的露天陈设，游人们鲜艳的衣着，五光十色，上下辉映，形成了一幅极其迷人的图画。广场上，母亲们带着孩子在水中嬉戏，年轻人脱去鞋袜来回奔跑;大群大群的鸽子，时而簇拥在地上觅食，时而又带着扑扑拉拉的振翅声，飞满整个广场的上空。

宫殿及府邸

公爵府(又称总督府)

总督宫(palazzolabia)

圣洛克大会堂(scuolagrandedisanmarco)

黄金宫(caoro)

葛拉喜馆(palazzograssi)

蜗牛府(palazzocontarinidelbovolo)

雷佐尼科宫(carezzonico)

贡多拉(gondola)

独具特色的威尼斯尖舟有一个独具特色的名字贡多拉(意大利语gondola，又译为刚朵拉或冈多拉)。这种轻盈纤细、造型别致的小舟一直是居住在泻湖上的威尼斯人代步的工具。据1094年文献记录，其名来自7世纪时的第一任总督。

贡多拉有十分悠久的历史，11世纪是贡多拉最盛行的时期，当时的数量超过了一万只，但如今的威尼斯仅剩下了几百只贡多拉。虽然数目仅是18世纪的二十分之一，但让人高兴的是，像圣特洛瓦索这样的小船厂仍旧在制造并修理这种小船，使这种古老的威尼斯传统得以流传。贡多拉的外观设计原本是各式各样的，16世纪时的贡多拉外表异常艳丽，贵族们经常乘坐装饰着缎子和丝绸、雕刻精美的贡多拉炫耀自己的财富。为了遏制这种奢靡的风气，威尼斯元老院颁布禁令:不准在尖舟上施以任何炫耀门第的装饰，已经安装的必须拆除，所有的贡多拉都漆成了黑色。唯一留下来供装饰用的只有船头的嵌板。这一传统一直被保持了下来，如今的贡多拉也是统一的黑色，只有在特殊场合才会被装饰成花船。

这种小舟有两个部位可体现工匠们的想象力，一个是自然奔放的船头，很像15和16世纪用的六齿钺戟。(每一个齿代表威尼斯的一个区)，另一个是依奥尼亚式船尾。到了18世纪，这种威尼斯尖舟的形状和大小会慢慢地固定到我们今天这个样子。

今天这种小舟一般长为10。75米、宽为1。75米。小舟的平底呈不对称型，这样可以较好地保持只靠一侧单桨划的船的平衡。从前的贡多拉的中间船舱还有一个可以活动的船篷，用来给旅客遮阳挡雨，有的船篷上面开有小窗和小拉门。后来这种船篷也消失了。

贡多拉船夫只穿着一件带横条的紧身针织上衣，戴着一项草帽。过去船夫们的制服是很奇特和考究的。划船的时候，船夫站在船尾上，有搁在弯曲的桨架上长长的单桨划。平日，冈多拉主要作为旅游船使用，乘坐贡多拉费用较贵，平均每40分钟约为70~120欧元。每年9月的第一个周日下午，在威尼斯的大运河上还会举行历史悠久的冈多拉传统划船比赛，即雷戈塔斯多利卡(regatastorica)划船比赛。威尼斯赛舟节据史料记载起源于1315年。

好了，我已经讲解得差不多了，你们可以自由解散了，祝你们旅途愉快。

意大利威尼斯导游词范文[二]

各位游客:

每一个曾经在历史上赫赫有名的城市，多半会有一条孕育城市生命的河流;每一个到现在还迷人的城市，也必然缺少不了水色丽景。即使早已过了海上霸权的时代，威尼斯展现出来的气势仍旧是独树一帜，颓废与美感并存。而我们面前的这片岛屿，就仿佛与世隔绝一般，独自过着属于威尼斯的慵懒时光。

沿着威尼斯窄窄的运河，我们还可以看见修建于己世纪之前的古老房屋，这些房屋依然保持着当时的面貌和风采，鲜艳的花朵从阳台伸展出来，带来了无限的生机。做贡得拉，纵情与威尼斯的怀抱，听船夫高唱意大利民歌，就会仿佛忘记了时间的存在。

威尼斯，本是最宁静的处所的意思。恬静的威尼斯给人带来心旷神怡的感觉。运河对岸是著名的圣玛丽亚?沙留特教堂，它有着300多年的历史;还有圣马可广场，那里是威尼斯最值得骄傲的地方。隔岸望去，可以非常清楚地看到教堂美丽轮廓构成的威尼斯海湾这一最迷人的景致。

威尼斯的魅力离不开水，蜿蜒的水港，流动的水波，就好像漂浮在碧波上的浪漫的梦，诗情画意。依水而建的房屋、教堂清晰地倒映在水面上。诗人拜伦在1817年初来到威尼斯时，惊艳于这座水都的脱俗之美，仍不住送给它亚得里亚海之后的封号，因为由海面上眺望威尼斯，它就像矗立在亚得里亚海上的海市蜃楼，令人目眩神迷。

水是威尼斯的灵魂。如果说中国江南的水是朴素的，温馨的，亲和的，那么，威尼斯的水就是豪华的，壮丽的，艺术的。美日，海浪拍击日渐下沉的暗礁，海风送来海鸟或欢畅或忧伤的咏叹，而延安人家石墙上的斑驳旧印，也在日复一日的沉默中渐渐成为经典。

威尼斯的妙处在于:不仅仅因为它有那么多的水，那么多的乔，更在于此中油然而生的一种柔情似水而又风情万种的生活状态。清晨，空中还有薄雾，街角是悄悄的路人饮泉，肃穆的教堂传来钟声，住家的窗前是招摇的盆花，世界变得很安静。这里没有喧嚣的车马，耳根清静，让人觉得仿佛活在古老的15世纪。

威尼斯的浪漫种多少掺杂着一些凄美，地下水抽取过多，造成威尼斯陆地不断下沉，再加上周期性的潮水，因水而美丽的威尼斯正在被洪水慢慢侵蚀。他还会为我们的世界美丽多久?这已经不是我们能够左右得了的事情。我们能做的，仅仅是靠近它，欣赏它，把心乘满浪漫的感受，然后离开。所以，我们的游客，请不要破坏这美丽的水都，当一切成为记忆，记忆里也希望能有威尼斯浪漫的水的气息??

衷心祝愿每位游客能在威尼斯领略到来自几个世纪的美丽，谢谢大家!

第三篇：英文导游词

Introduction for the Fashui Tianmu Hotspring Hello,everyone here.Welcome to Fashui Tianmu Hotspring.It's my honor to be your guide and i'm so glad to service for you.Wish you have a perfect time with me.We are located in Fashui village Zixi town of Fuzhou,near to the 316 national road.The resort is about 20 kilometers far away from Zixi town,70 kilometers from Mount Longhu and 170 kilometers from Mount Wuyi.On entering into our company,you can know the whole resort was picture perfect.First of all,we'll know about the basic information together.The resort was made to the national AAAA tourist hotel.The total planning land area is 6000 acres.Construction planning area is about 300000 square meters.And the total investment of Projects is 600 million yuan.As you see,the resort is surrounded by mountains which are with fresh air and elegant environment.according to researchs,percentage of the greenery coverage is over ninety-two percent in all over the resort.So it is considered as a natural oxygen bar.Then let's know about the structure of the resort.It is divided into Forest resources exploration area,Hot spring bath area，Fitness recuperate area，Sports competitive area，and VIP（short for Very Important Person)functional areas.As for sales production,it mainly includes hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department,conference,and it relies on the Taoism culture.In total,it gives priority to us with fresh and natural feelings,must be an idea place for tourism,relaxation,various Business Transactions ,trainings and meetings.Next we'll visit from hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department to conference.The first site is hotspring center which is our Featured Products.It contains indoor area and outdoor area.There are swimming pool, Hot spring fish recuperating,lounge hall,massage rooms,billiard saloon ,aromatherapy house and so on indoors.Outdoors there are many hotspring pools with various functions and characteristics.Those are Nine characteristics area,water park which includes Python slide and wave pool,Four beauties area,Five Elements zone,SPA(short for Solus Par Agula)area and Taoist Culture area.By enjoying them,it not only makes us escape from strain and dust,but also help us keep healthy and beautiful.

第四篇：英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to KM, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn’t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.A poem portraits KM like this:

the weather is like April constantly，flowers blossom for four seasons.Hence its name ‘city of eternal spring’.It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.KM’s history goes back over 2000 years to the Waring States Period of ancient China.In BC 279, a general of Chu Kingdom in the area of today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces came here with his troops and settled down near Dianchi Lake which is a large lake adjoining the southwest edge of today’s KM city.In AD 109, during the reign of emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the city of “Kunzhou” was established to the southeast of present day Kunming.Towards the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which was about 600 years ago, this area became known as KM County.In 1832, a traditional city with high wall was erected, which became Kunming municipality in 1928.In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is YN Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It’s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Across Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

第五篇：英文导游词

岳麓书院英文导游词 2009-2-12 9:30

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Good morning!ladies and gentlemen： Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy!yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty.the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties.it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty“s own handwriting ”yuelu academy“ on a tablet.form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province”s culture and education.most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “he xi platform”, “he xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time.in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it “he xi platform” in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi.it was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters “fu” and “shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.legend has it that the character “shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” the character “fu” was written by luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called “central gate”.the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.the present structure was once

thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “yuelu academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty.it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor“s presence.on both door posts are couplets which read ”

the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all “.it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty.it underwent repairs and restoration many times.it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war.in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named ”jing yi hall“.now, it has a more elaborate name ”the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity“, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:” loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here.others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.” They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.The building in front of us is the yushu library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.the library was first named “classics treasuring house” in the song dynasty, “classic venerating house” in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally “yushu library” in the qing dynasty,.it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics.this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.