高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)

第一篇：高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)

高三英语阅读理解练习

A Many Chinese kids，known as “left-behind” children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising(监督)these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．

To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.语篇解读 随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。

1．Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because________.A．they are poor and in rural areas B．they are brought up by their grandparents C．their parents are making a living in other cities D．their parents don’t go back home on Spring Festival 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers”可知，留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C项。

答案： C 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Li Ling hasn’t seen her parents for about 10 years.B．Left-behind children have become problem youths.C．There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.D．Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作，故选D项。

答案： D 3．The purpose of the passage is________.A．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B．to focus on the present situation of left-behind children C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers 解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B项。

答案： B 4．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A．Education.C．Entertainment.B．Society.D．Employment.解析： 文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。

答案： B

B As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected，extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum(全会)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government，China’s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million，about 14.8 percent of the population，by the end of this year，and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile，extending the retirement age will result in several benefits—slowing the rapid increase of the retired，reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.However，before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research，so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all，but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway，any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.语篇解读 这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。

1．The text mainly tells us________.A．China is going to enter an aging society B．China has planned to extend the retirement age C．extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits D．all people agree to accept the policy 解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。

答案： B 2.Which of the following is true? A．China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.B．There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.C．Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D．Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.解析： 正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错)；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million(B错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。

答案： D 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．All the workers will be pleased with the policy.B．The white-collar workers go against the policy.C．There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.D．The government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析： 推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错)；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错)；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错)；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。

答案： C 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the policy? A．Doubtful.C．Optimistic.B．Objective.D．Opposed.解析： 观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。

答案： B

C With 10,600 bicycles in circulation，Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago，Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And，with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months，city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“It’s a real pleasure—when，like me，you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike—to be able to discover，to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist，Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and，thus，lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits，Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city，for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe，cities such as Barcelona，which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations，and New York，which launched a five-day trial program last month，are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However，it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。

5．The real purpose of Vélib is________.A．to help people save money and space B．to make some money for the city government C．to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists D．to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 解析： 写作意图题。根据文章第五段中的“as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and，thus，lower pollution by 2020”可知，此项活动是为了推进巴黎的环保式交通，即缓解交通压力，减少污染。

答案： D 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.B．There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C．In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D．There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation”和第二段中的“And，with the addition of 10,000 more bikes...in the next 12 months”可知，已有10 600辆自行车，在未来12个月内会新增10 000辆，所以在未来一年内会有20 600辆自行车投入使用，B项表述正确。

答案： B 7．We can know from the passage that________.A．other cities also have such programs B．Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C．Paris sets an example to many other cities D．Paris is the first city to start such a program 解析： 细节理解题。通过对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona和New York也开展了类似的活动。

答案： A 8．As to the future of the program，the author is________.A．critical

C．uncertain

B．optimistic D．negative 解析： 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However，it remains to be seen...”可推知，作者对这一活动的前景并不确定。critical意为“批判的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；negative意为“负面的”。

答案： C

D

Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school，and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars，and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they stacked(剁起)it in the hot barn.It was a hot，low-paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn’t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well.From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family，but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didn’t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Peter的高中生想要买好看的衣服、出去闲逛、开车，而这一切都需要钱。于是他就想自己挣钱来满足这些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他终于意识到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途径就是接受培训或接受教育，所以他现在必须好好学习。

9．How many jobs had Peter taken? A．Three.C．Five.B．Four.D．Six.解析： 细节理解题。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到“...his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm”；第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”；第四段第一句提到“...but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.”；第五段提到“...he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family...”；及“His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.”。

答案： C 10．All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common：________.A．They didn’t pay well B．They were dull and tiresome C．They needed hard labour

D．They were done during his vacation 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was a hot，low-paying job.”，第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“...but it still didn’t pay well.”可知，Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。

答案： A 11．________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.A．Confidence

C．Opportunity

B．Education

D．Wisdom 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.”可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必须要去学习。

答案： B 12．We can learn from the text that________.A．Peter knew what to do with his future B．Peter’s father didn’t care about him C．it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D．Peter was determined to do whatever he liked 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知，他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。

答案： A

第二篇：英语阅读理解练习

21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A.either

B.any

C.each

D.another

22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填 23.— How far can you run without stopping? — ________.I’ve never tried.A.Don’t mention it

B.That’s all right C.I have no idea

D.Go ahead

24.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A.has been

B.was

C.had been

D.would be 25.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A.standing

B.to stand

C.stands

D.stood 26.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since 27.— Oh no!We’re too late.The train _______.— That’s Ok.We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leaving

B.had left

C.has left

D.has been leaving

28._________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However

29.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken 30.It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that 31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where

32.— This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? — ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A.Don't worry

B.Yes, indeed

C.No, there’s isn’t D.It all depends 33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A.Having eaten

B.To eat

C.Eat

D.Eating

34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for 35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom

A The blue tits(山雀)have been inspecting the nest-box again this year.The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice.He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding.Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽)which acts as signal for drawing the female’s attention to a suitable nesting-place.Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲)may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful.A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood.The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前)checked out.He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露)his tail.If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail.Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them.1.How do the blue tits choose their nest? A.They choose their nest together.B.The male chooses their nest.C.The house-hunter chooses their nest.D.The female chooses their nest.2.The writer was lucky to see ________.A.how the male made his tricks B.how an interested female played with the male happily C.what the male displayed and won the female D.that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female 3.You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________.A.at any time B.regularly

C.in April

D.occasionally 4.The writer is probably ________.A.a bird expert

B.a bird-hunter

D.a scientist C.a bird raiser

B The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病)that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy(谬误)of all is that colds caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses(病毒)passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片)such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(症状).1.The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.A.4 B.5

C.6

D.3 2.Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage? A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B.Colds are not caused by cold.C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.3.Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.A.they are working in the isolated arctic region B.they are writing reports in terribly cold weather C.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world 4.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.A.suffered a lot

B.never caught colds D.became very strong C.often caught colds

5.The passage mainly discusses _______.A.the experiments on the common cold

B.the fallacy about the common cold C.the reason and the way people catch colds D.the continued spread of common colds

C I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek.Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round.In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich.The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it.The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power.This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief.Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle.The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars.Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours.The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle.The moon does the same, and both are round.Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were.The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves.Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.But the Wasichus(Indian word for “white people”)have put us in these square boxes.Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more.You can look at our boys and see how it is with us.Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age.But now it takes them very much longer to be bull-grown.1.According to the passage, the Indians _______.A.don’t have modern instruments in their homes B.refused to move from round places C.lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses D.lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses 2.Two things being compared in the passage are _______.A.the Indians’ past and present living conditions B.the Indians’ past and modern beliefs

C.the Indians’ old and new power

D.people and nature 3.In the second paragraph “the four quarters” refers to _______.A.the four rooms of the Indian’s house B.the four kinds of natural power C.the four seasons

D.the four directions 4.According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _______.A.they had to move to other houses

B.boys took more time to grow into men C.they forgot the old way of life

D.everyone was not happy

D What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests.Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over pizza.Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view.When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave.We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case.But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives.Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade.Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道义的)or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading.Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability（弱点）.Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make.Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society.The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).1.According to the passage, persuasion means ________.A.changing others’ points of view B.exercising power over other people C.getting other people to consider your point of view D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want 2.The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means________.A.win B.fail

C.speak

D.listen 3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.A.a danger to society

C.unwelcome behavior

B.difficult to do well D.never successful 4.The passage mainly discusses ________.A.how people persuade B.why people persuade C.that persuasion is both good and bad D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us

E Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more.And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit!Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation--or space hotels.What would a space hotel actually be like tovisit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel--private rooms, meals, bars.But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views--of Earth and space--and the endless entertainment ofliving in zero gravity--including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly---from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date.It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published.This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity.There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports.Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end.Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived.You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.1.When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because

_______.A.It is expensive to travel in space

B.they would find the possible life in other star systems

C.they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels

D.they want to realise the full potential of tourism 2.Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?

A.The gravitational pull

B.The special views.C.The relaxation in a bar.D.The space walk.3.Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?

A.When was the space traveling made possible?

B.What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?

C.Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?

D.How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels? 4.This passage is mainly about ________.A.traveling in space

B.the ways of living in space hotels

C.zero gravity and space hotels

D.the description of space hotels

F More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple(菠萝).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green.It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition(营养)it was all good news too.This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.1.We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A.green outside and sweet inside

B.good-looking outside and soft inside

C.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

D.a little soft outside and sweet inside 2.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B.It was less sweet and good for health.C.It was developed by Del Monte.D.It was used as medicine.3.The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A.that people enjoy eating

B.that is always present

C.that is difficult to get

D.that people use as a gift 4.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A.slowed other companies to develop pineapples

B.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

C.tried hard to control the pineapple market

D.planned to help the other companies

第三篇：英语阅读理解练习

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

A

Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it.However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A.It's small in size.B.It's hidden in trees.C.It's covered with wax.D.It's hard to recognize.57.What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.58.The honey guide is special in the way_· A.it gets its food B.it goes to church C.it sings in the forest

D.it reaches into bees' nests

59.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Wild Bees

C.Beekeeping in Africa

B.Wax and Honey

D.Honey-Lover's Helper

C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound.and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do;we show up when we say we'll show up;and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63.Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.64.What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A.Stopping still.B.Driving through让

C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checking out for traffic police.65.The event made the author strongly believe that A.traffic rules may be unnecessary B.doubting others is human nature C.patience is important to drivers D.a society needs mutual trust 66.Why was the author proud of himself? A He kept his promise.B.He held back his anger.C.He followed his inclination.D.He made a right decision.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

E

Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old.In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?

72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern 73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will Know what people need.C.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.75.What is the text mainly about?

A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.A Mini Book Excerpts（节选）Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it„ The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）

Mystery（疑案小说）

“You’re a smart boy.Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you „You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?”

The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）

Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class.Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t.Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）

Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14.99）

56.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by.A.Ecco B.Atria Books C.Riverhead Books D.Random House

57.The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young children B.Disney World workers C.middle school teachers D.parents with young children

58.Which book describes women with characters of their own? A.Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B.J.D.Salinger:A Life C.You Are Free D.Red Wolf

59.After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that.A.the boy helped arrest the murderer B.Benny died of an accident C.the murderer got away with the crime D.Ammika carried out the crime B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.?

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions（反应）toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.? Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.?

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.? 60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A.cultural values B.commercial purposes C.personal experiences D.physical reactions to the color 61.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A.To relax people physically.B.To increase people’s appetites.C.To encourage people to make a purchase.D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?

A.Red B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A.Colors and Human Beings B.The Cultural Meaning of Color

C.Colors and Personal Experiences D.The Meaning and Function of Color

B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。

60A 根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。

62C 细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。

63D 主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator.When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too.Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.51.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A.People and things around you.B.Opportunities and problems.C.Creators and their choices.D.Victims and their sufferings.52.According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.A.seem willing to experience failures in life B.possess the ability to predict future life C.handle ups and downs of life wisely D.have potential to create something new 53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C.Victims can influence more people than creators.D.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.54.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________.A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life.C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.55.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To define victims and creators.B.To evaluate victims against creators.C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.A

“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”

The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words? A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day“, a stranger may _____.A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you C.give his blessing to you D.share his pleasure with you 29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A.sincerely B.as thanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly 30.What is the best title of the passage? A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom B.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture C.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting D.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation BDACA C

I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A.she might be recognized B.asking for help looked silly C.she was normal and independent D.being fond blind was embarrassing 37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A.began to run B.hit a person as usual C.hit a lamppost by accident D.was caught by something 38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A.stopped a big lorry B.stopped the wrong bus C.made no attempt to stop the bus D.was not noticed by other people 39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping __________.A.to find people there B.to find more buses there C.to find the bus by herself there D.to find people more helpful there DCCBA

B.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint----free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species;it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of ”mess and drunkenness“.However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61.As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.A.attending the masters' class

B.working with local artists

C.learning life drawing

D.seeing an exhibition 62.”Torch Aloe“ and ”Venus Flytrap" are_____.A.common insects

B.impressive plants

C.rarely-seen snakes

D.wildlife-enthusiasts 63.We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.A.to fear pet bears

B.to like walking

C.to be a heavy drinker

D.to finish university in 1805 64.In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____..A.surrounded by fields

B.owned by Lord Byron

C.located in Grantchester

D.discovered by Virginia Woolf 65.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some places for weekend break B.A way to become creative in art.C.The colourful life in the countryside.D.Unknown stories of Cambridge University.61.C.King’s Art Centre下最后一句.62.B。The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物，并不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物爱好者。

63.B。Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句。64.A。Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句 65.A。文章开始第一句。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）

A

Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”

“He won’t find out.” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.“It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game.I knew it!Dad’s only been pretending to work.He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:

“ENTER NAMES

VOYAGER 1: „

VOYAGER 2: „”

Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”

The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.” 56．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning? A．He wanted to take a voyage.B．He wanted to practice his skill C．He was so much attracted by it.D．He was eager to do an experiment.57．Where did the boy’s father most likely work? A．In an electronic factory.B．In a computer company.C．In a scientific research center.D．In an information processing center.58．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of.A．a computer game B．a company website

C．a software producer D．an astronomy program 59．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer? A．He was afraid of being scolded.B．He didn’t like the loud noise and light.C．He didn’t want to play games any more.D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.60．What happened to the boys at the end of the story? A．They were blown into the air.B．They were sent to another planet.C．They were hidden in the strong light.D．They were carried away to another country

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

56.According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their _____.A.Mp3 player B.dog C.spouse/partner D.celebrity 57.Which of the following is true about George Clooney?

A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.B.He may not be able to help you survive.C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D.He is the choice of most South African women.58.The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ _______ A.sex, age and nationality B.race, nationality and sex C.marriage, age and race D.age, sex and marriage CBA

第四篇：高三英语适应性练习阅读理解分析

高三英语适应性练习─阅读理解分析

北京第二十中学蔡清月竹怀侠

第三部分: 阅读理解

此次阅读部分总词量为2224词。A篇293+103词；B篇225+193词；C篇339+116词；D篇287+131词；E篇345+195词。总计文章中出现1489词, 题中出现735词。一模的总词量为2300词, 二模的总词量为2556词。

A篇是一个夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过比较自己的童年和祖母的童年来议论现在的孩子和过去的孩子。

56.The writer thinks that her grandmother______.A.makes mistakes about the youth

B.complains too much about the young

C.received good education at school

D.led an unhappy life when she was a child

[分析]

D正确。事实题。从文章第二段倒数第三行It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood….可以找到答案。

57.When Granny was young, children were expected ______.A.to speak to the elders loudly

B.to hear and not to see

C.to be present quietly

D.to stay still and study

[分析]

C正确。细节题。从文章的第一段第5行 Children in her days, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard 可以推测出答案.to be seen是present, not to be heard是quietly.58.This passage is mainly about ______.A.Granny’s life story in the past

B.Granny’s complaints about the children

C.women’s life in different times

D.children in the past and at present

[分析]

D正确。主旨题。第一句话的后半部分that children nowadays aren’t as well-behavioured as they used to be点出了文章的中心思想, 即 “现在的孩子的行为举止不如过去的孩子的行为举止好”。第一段是grandmother对童年的回忆;第二段是作者从grandmother的像册上看到的grandmother童年, 并由此推断出grandmother的童年不快乐;第三段是作者自己现在的童年, 正好与grandmother的童年形成了对比，因此D项合适。

B篇是一篇介绍性文章, 介绍了一种新的学习方法——在线学习。

59.The purpose of writing the passage is to______.A.introduce new websites to people

B.teach how to take new courses by Internet

C.present new means to learn something you want to know

D.help you to solve any difficulty you meet with

[分析]

C正确。推断题。根据第二段来推断。这一段是采用对比手法写的：过去如果你要学点东西，你采取去找亲戚朋友、上夜校或去图书馆等方法，可是现在你可以用上网的方法。因此它是在讲方式方法的改变。A项的意思是“把新的网站介绍给人们”。文章中的确提到两个网站, 但是这两个网站是C项中的new means的两个具体例子。D项中solve any difficulty you meet with太绝对化了，它只是帮你learn what you want。

60.“How-to”sites are set up to______.A.explain FAQs to the public

B.help people to learn what they want to

C.tell the difference from discussion forums

D.complete the growing world of online learning

[分析]

B正确。判断题。根据第二段的第二句话But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.，即“现在很多网站正在逐步建立起来，目的是提供免费而又实用的建议”，因此它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。

A.experts who know a lot

B.hosts of “how-to” sites

C.people without knowledge

D.beginners of “how-to” sites

[分析]

D正确。猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句话：These FAQs took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.从上文章我们可以看出FAQs是面向大众的，它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。因此A面向专家、B面向网主都不对。C不应该是面向没有知识的人，而是面向有问题想找到答案的人、想学习的东西的人。只有D项面向刚到“如何做”这样的网站上寻求方法的那些人才合适。

62.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.“how--to” sites are specially designed for the disabled

B.people can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites

C.it is pleasant to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites

D.you can just click your mouse at home to question anything

[分析]

B正确。推断题。用排除法来做。A 中disabled 显然是不对的。C中pleasant to listen 在文章中也没有任何暗示。D中的question(质问、询问)不合适。

63.According to the test, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may ______.A.visit

B.visit

C.visit the discussion forums

D.visit the FAQs

[分析]

A正确。细节题。排除法。从文章最后一段的how to buy a vacation home 可以推测而知。

C篇是一篇应用文。讲了6个交流学生活动的记录。

64.The students who refer to both the good time and bad times include ______.A.Susan Lane and Sara SmallB.Linda Marks and David Links

C.Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD.Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings

[分析]

C正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件（good time and bad time）到experience中去找。其中，Tom Jennings和Linda Marks中比较明确的讲到自己的good time and bad time，因此C项最明确。B项中的David Links只是提到different，不一定就是bad.65.The writing above would probably be ______.A.the records of students’ activities

B.the foreign students’ name cards

C.the notice about a visit to foreign countries

D.the advertisement from an international travel service

[分析]

A正确。主旨题。从表的格式上即可判断出来。6个表的格式是一样的，都包括：姓名、年龄、地点、花费和体验。尤其是根据最后一项体验可知，他们已经回国了，因此可排除C和D。

66.The student who valued learning another language was ______.A.Linda MarksB.Sara SmallC.Tom JenningsD.Leanne Smythe

[分析]

B正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(valued learning another language)到experience中去找。Sara Small提到I am fluent now in German, so it was worth it.67.How many students mentioned the culture difference they have experienced?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.[分析]

A正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(mentioned the culture difference)到experience中去找。其中，Susan Lane, David Links, Tom Jennings都提到文化差异。

D篇一篇说明文。说明事实有时候也能说谎，所以要当心那些用事实欺骗人的人.68.Which of the statements is true according to the article?

A.All advertisements are lies.B.You can’t trust anyone who tells the truth.C.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.D.Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.[分析]

C正确。判断题。A、B、D中的all、anyone、whenever都太绝对化了。C可依据文章的最后一句话„sometimes the truth can lie as well(有时候真理也能说谎)来推断。

69.What does the underlined word “” probably mean?

A.tellB.explainC.foolD.win

[分析]

C正确。推测词义题。此题可依据第一段的第一句话，尤其是take care about(要当心、要注意)，及下文中第二段最后一行的half-truth，dishonest和第三段的第一个词untrustworthy等多处提示而推测。Fool

The writer suggests in this article that people should ______.A.believe in nobody

B.vote for female candidates

C.stay away from political campaigns

D.think carefully about what they read and hear

[分析]

D正确。推测题。依据第一段第一句话Take care about those who use the truth to deceive。

71.What is the best title for this article?

A.Everyone Lies at Present

B.Lying with the Truth

C.Try to Be Honest to the People

D.Don't’ Believe People Who tell the Truth

[分析]

B正确。主旨题。依据文章的第一句话和Take care about those who use the truth to deceive.最后一段This kind of trick happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well。

E篇一篇介绍性文章。介绍了Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。

72.According to the text, jet lag ______.A.can cause difficulties in speaking

B.can make people feel tired for a few weeks

C.can be only found in flight attendants

D.can be caused by flying over several time zones

[分析]

D正确。细节判断题。A项中不是in speaking 而是in thinking and remembering，参看四段第二句话This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen和最后一段的最后一句They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently(永久性的)affect memory。B项中不是a few weeks而是several days，参看第一段第三行。C 项中only太绝对化了。D 比较接近事实，参看第一段第二句话Jet lag results from flying Long distances in an airplane和第二段第三句话These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones。

73.It can be inferred from text that_____.A.the conclusion is refused by many scientists

B.scientists fear that this research is not done properly

C.every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests

D.the women who were examined in the research were not healthy

[分析]

C正确。推断题。依据文章的最后两段来推A、B项中的refused和fear是错误的，D项依据第二段的第二三行which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines.They had served passengers on airplanes for five years，这里并没有提到这些妇女not healthy。C项可以从文章的最后一段的第一句中判断Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.。

74.From the result of the research we can see that ______?

A.the women who have longer rest at home show better memory.B.the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes.C.the women who have longer flights failed the memory test.D.the women who rest more then 14 days produce less hormones.[分析]

A正确。判断题。主要依据文章的第三、四段来推断。第一句和第二句It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes.This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen.意思是说：休息时间短，右脑叶就小，而右脑叶是管辨别和记忆的。从第三段And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain's temporal lobes(脑叶)可知，记忆与脑叶的大小有关。由此可以推断：在家休息时间长的人记忆就好些。B与事实正好相反。C实验的目的并不是要看及格或不及格。D应该是produce less stress hormones.75.What is the subject discussed in the text?

A.The cause of jet lag.B.A story of a group of flight attendance

C.The importance of having enough rest after long flights.D.A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.[分析]

D正确。主旨题。阅读每一段的第一句话，就一目了然了。它们全是围绕a study / research / researcher say / reported/found等来说的，因此全问文是关于Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。

时间很仓促，有不妥的地方，敬请指正。

第五篇：小学生阅读理解练习12篇(含答案)

六年级语文阅读理解练习

1.高贵的施舍

一个乞丐来到我家门口，向母亲乞讨。这个乞丐很可怜，他的整条右手臂断掉了，空空的衣袖晃荡着，让人看了很难受。我以为母亲一定会慷慨施舍的，可是母亲却指着门前一堆砖对乞丐说：“你帮我把这堆砖搬到屋后去吧。”

乞丐生气地说：“我只有一只手，你还忍心叫我搬砖。不愿给就不给，何必刁难我！”

母亲不生气，俯身搬起砖来。她故意只用一只手搬，搬了一趟才说：“你看，一只手也能干活。我能干，你为什么不能干呢？”

乞丐怔住了，他用异样的目光看着母亲，尖突的喉结像一枚橄榄上下滑动两下，终于俯下身子，用他惟一的一只手搬起砖来，一次只能搬两块。他整整搬了两个小时，才把砖搬完，累得气（chuǎn）如牛，脸上有很多灰尘，几络乱发被汗水濡湿了，斜贴额头上。

母亲递给乞丐一条雪白的毛巾。

乞丐接过去，很仔细地把脸面和脖子擦一遍，白毛巾变成了黑毛巾。

母亲又递给乞丐20元钱。乞丐接过钱，很感激地说：“谢谢你。”

母亲说：“你不用谢我，这是你自己凭力气挣的工钱。”

乞丐说：“我不会忘记你的。”对母亲深深地（jū）一躬，就上路了。

过了很多天，又有一个乞丐来到我家门前，向母亲乞讨，母亲让乞丐把屋后的砖搬到屋前，照样给他20元钱。

我不解地问母亲：“上次你叫乞丐把砖从屋前搬到屋后，这次你又叫乞丐把砖从屋后搬到屋前。你到底想把砖放在屋后，还是放在屋前？”

母亲说：“这堆砖放在屋前和放在屋后都一样。”

我嘟着嘴说：“那就不要搬了。”

母亲摸摸我的头说：“对乞丐来说，搬砖和不搬砖可就大不相同了。”

此后还来过乞丐，我家那堆砖就被屋前屋后地搬来搬去。

几年后，有个很体面的人来到我家。他西装革履，气度不凡，跟电视上那些老板一模一样。美中不足的是，这个老板只有一只左手，右边是一条空空的衣袖，一荡一荡的。

老板用一只独手握住母亲的手，俯下身说：“如果没有您，我现在还是个乞丐；因为当年您教我搬砖，今天我才能成为一个公司的老板。”

母亲说：“这是你自己干出来的。”

独臂老板要把母亲连同我们一家人迁到城里去住，做城市人，过好日子。

母亲说：“我们不能接受你的照顾。”

“为什么？”

“因为我们一家人个个都有两只手。”

老板坚持说：“我已经替你们买好房子了。”

母亲笑笑说：“那你就把房子送给连一只手都没有的人吧。”

/ 20

1.注音或写汉字

气chuǎn（）如牛

jū（）了一躬

西装革履（）

衣袖（）2.写出下列词语的反义词

高贵——

慷慨—— 3.造句

气度非凡——

美中不足——

4.母亲为什么不直接对那个可怜的乞丐给予施舍？ _______________________________________________。

5.文中的“我”请求母亲，不要乞丐搬砖头了，母亲却说“对乞丐来说，搬和不搬可就大不相同了”母亲这句话的意思是什么？

________________________________________________。6.读完全文，你认为文中的母亲是怎样一个的人？请简要概括。_______________________________________________。7.如何理解“高贵的施舍”这个标题？

________________________________________________。

2.父爱昼夜无眠

父亲最近总是萎靡不振，大白天躺在床上鼾声如雷，新买的房子如音箱一般把他的声音“扩”得气壮山河，很是影响我的睡眠——我是一名昼伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人，并且患有神经衰弱的职业病。我提出要带父亲去医院看看，他这个年龄嗜睡，没准就是老年痴呆症的前兆。父亲不肯，说他没病。再三动员失败后，我有点恼火地说，那你能不能不打鼾，我多少天没睡过安稳觉了！一言既出，顿觉野蛮和“忤逆”，我怎么能用这种口气跟父亲说话？父亲的脸在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子，红得即将崩（kuì），但他终于什么话也没说。

第二天，我睡到下午４点才醒来，难得如此“一气呵成”。突然想起父亲的鼾声，推开他的房门，原来他不在。不定到哪儿玩麻将去了，我一直鼓励他出去多交朋友。看来，虽然我的话冲撞了父亲，但他还是理解我的，这就对了。父亲在农村穷了一辈子，我把他接到城里来和我一起生活，没让他为柴米油盐操过一点心。为买房子，我欠了一屁股债。这不都得靠我拼死拼活写文章挣稿费慢慢还吗？我还不到３０岁，头发就开始“落英缤纷”，这都是用脑过度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易吗？作为儿子，我唯一的要求就是让他给我一个安静的白天，养精蓄（ruì）。我觉得这并不过分。

父亲每天按时回来给我做饭，吃完后让我好好睡，就出去了。有一天，我随口问父亲，最近在干啥呢？父亲一愣，支吾着说，没，没干啥。我突然发现父亲的皮肤比原先白了，人却瘦了许多。我夹些肉放进父亲碗里，让他注意加强营养。父亲说，他是“贴骨膘”，身体棒着呢。

转眼到了年底，我应邀为一个朋友所领导的厂子写专访，对方请我吃晚饭。由于该厂离我 2 / 20 的住处较远，他们用车来接我。饭毕，他们又送我一套“三枪”内衣，并让我随他们到附近的浴室洗澡。雾气（liáo）绕的浴池边，一个擦背工正在一肥硕的躯体上刚柔并济地运作。与雪域高原般的浴客相比，擦背工更像一只瘦弱的虾米。就在他结束了所有程序，转过身来随那名浴客去更衣室领取报（choú）时，我们的目光相遇了。“爸爸！”我失声叫了出来，惊得所有浴客把目光投向我们父子，包括我的朋友。父亲的脸被热气蒸得浮肿而失真，他红着脸嗫嚅道:“原想跑远点儿，不会让你碰见丢你的脸，哪料到这么巧……”

朋友惊讶地问，这真是你的父亲吗？

我说是。我回答得那样响亮，因为我没有一刻比现在更理解父亲，感激父亲，敬重父亲并抱愧于父亲。我明白了父亲为何在白天睡觉了，他与我一样昼伏夜出。可我深夜沉迷写作，竟从未留意父亲的房间没有鼾声！

我随父亲来到更衣室。父亲从那个浴客手里接过三块钱，喜滋滋地告诉我，这里是闹市区，浴室整夜开放，生意很好，他已攒了１０００多元了，“我想帮你早点儿把房债还上。”

在一旁递毛巾的老大爷对我说，你就是小尤啊？你爸为让你写好文章睡好觉，白天就在这客座上躺一躺，唉，都是为儿为女哟……

我心情沉重地回到浴池。父亲撇下老李头，不放心地追了进来。父亲问，孩子，想啥呢？我说：“我想，让我为您擦一次背……”话未说完，就已鼻酸眼热，湿湿的液体借着水蒸气的掩护蒙上眼睛。

“好吧，咱爷俩互相擦擦。你小时候经常帮我擦背呢。”

父亲以享受的表情躺了下来。我的双手朝圣般拂过父亲条条隆起的胸骨，犹如走过一道道爱的山冈。1.看拼音写汉字

崩kuì（）

liáo（）绕

养精蓄ruì（）

报choú（）2.解释下列词在文中的含义

一气呵成——

落英缤纷—— 3.仿写比喻句

如果说母爱如涓涓细流，那么父爱犹如_______________________。

4.对于父亲睡觉时“鼾声如雷”，“我”是怎么做怎么说的？从中流露出儿子对父亲什么样的态度？ ___________________________________________________________。

5.有一天，当“我”发现父亲比原来瘦了许多而让他多加强营养时，父亲是怎样回答的？这表现出父亲怎样的思想感情？

_________________________________________________________。

6.当朋友问“这真是你的父亲吗？”时，我是怎样回答的？这流露出我怎样的思想感情？ ___________________________________________________________。7.你的父亲肯定也类似于文中的父亲，平时对你关心、爱护，能举个例子吗？

___________________________________________________________。

/ 20

3.不识字的老师

那个年代的留美学生，暑假打工是惟一能yán续求学的方法。

仗着身强体壮，这年我找了份高薪的伐木工作，在科罗拉多，工头替我安排了一个伙伴——一个硕壮的老黑人，大概有60多岁，大伙儿叫他“路瑟”。他从不叫我名字，整个夏天在他那厚嘴唇间，我的名字成了“我的孩子”。

一开始我有些怕他，在无奈下接近了他，却发现在那yǒu黑的皮肤下，有着一颗温柔而包容的心。我开始欣赏他，继而在那个夏日的结束时，他成为我一生中难忘的长者，带领着年轻无知的灵魂，看清了真正的世界。

有一天，一早我的额头被卡车顶杆撞个大包，中午时，大拇指又被工具砸伤了，然而在午后的烈日下，仍要挥汗砍伐树枝。他走近我身边，我摇头抱怨：“真是倒霉又痛苦的一天。”他温柔地指了指太阳：“别怕，孩子。再痛苦的一天，那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里，是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”我俩在珍惜中，又开始挥汗工作，不久大阳依约下山了。

一次，两个工人不知为什么争吵，眼看卷起袖子就要挥拳了，他走过去，在每人耳边喃喃地轻声说了句话，两人便握了手。我问他施了什么“咒语”，他说：“我只是告诉他俩：你们正好站在地狱边，快退后一步。”

午餐时，他总爱夹条长长的面包走过来，叫我掰一段。有一次我不好意思地向他道谢，他耸耸肩笑道：“他们把面包做成长长的一条，我想应该是方便与人公享，才好吃吧。”从此 我常常在午餐中，掰一段他长长的面包，填饱了肚子，也温暖了心坎。

伐木工人没事时总爱满嘴粗话，刻薄地叫骂着同事以取乐，然而他说话总是柔顺而甜美。我问他为什么，他说：“如来人们能学会把白天说的话，夜深人静时再咀嚼一遍，那么他们一定会选些柔软而甜蜜的话说。”这习惯到今天我仍承袭着。

有一天，他拿了一份文件，叫我替他读一读，他咧着嘴对我笑了笑：“我不识字。”我仔细替他读完文件，顺口问他，不识字的他怎么能懂那么深奥的道理。那黝黑粗壮的老人仰望着天空说道：“孩子，上帝知道不是每个人都能识字，除了《圣经》，他也把真理写在天地之间，你能呼吸，就能读它。”

现在，路瑟也许不在了，然而，我记不得世上曾经有多少伟人，却永远忘不了路瑟。1.注音或写汉字

长（）者

边缘（）

yán（）续

yǒu（）黑 2.从文中找出下列两个词语的同义词

温柔——

粗壮——

3.第④段中“不久太阳依约下山了”一句用了什么修辞？有何作用？

_____________________________________________________________。

4.第③段中“再痛苦的一天，那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里，是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”你是怎样理解这句话的？

_______________________________________________________________________________。5.通读全文，请用简洁的语言概括出老人的性格特点。

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________________________________________________________________________________。6.请用文中的语句回答：“我”为什么开始“怕他”到后来又“欣赏”他，以至“永远忘不了”他呢？

________________________________________________________________________。7.读完全文，请谈谈为什么老人“不识字”而“我”还要称他为“老师”呢？

_____________________________________________________________________________。

4.我爱秋天

炎热的夏季总算过去了，几缕凉风吹过，便顿生了几丝惬意。“秋天来了！”我的心中全然是对秋的喜爱。我要高呼：“我爱秋天！”

秋天，极富绚丽色彩的季节；秋天，极富累累果实的季节。

每当秋天悄然而至，我都要去田野里、山坡上，欣赏秋赐予大地的新装。瞧这边的田野，脱去了绿裙子，换上了金黄的头篷，又是一种别样的美。天是那么（），那么（）；流水是那么（），那么（）。还有路边的排排杨树，这会儿也洋洋洒洒地飘落下片片叶子，宛如只只飞旋的黄蝴蝶，翻转着、抖动着，伴着优美的舞姿停落在地面之上，流水之间……加之 “一”字排开，或是“人”字排开的南飞大雁，呵，这是怎样美丽的一幅画卷哪！天色渐渐晚了，再看着那边的山坡，一棵棵的红枫树，红的多好看啊！像少女羞红的脸庞，像醉汉涨红的面颊，跟天边的红霞连在一起，简直是一团团的火焰在燃烧。烧得我心中暖意融融，烧得我甚至忘记了将要到来的寒冬。

每当秋天悄然而至，总是要伴着飒飒的秋风，挟着柔长的秋雨。秋雨淅沥，连绵不断，像串串珍珠，在天地之间织起了一层层迷蒙的雨帘。每每这时，我总是抛开雨伞，就在这样的雨中行走。任雨水吻着我，拥着我，任雨水沾湿我的头发，任雨水尽情地散发它的种种温情，让我深深地体会到了秋雨的凉爽……每每这时，一切的烦恼与忧愁，一切的猜忌与狐疑，都在雨水的轻抚下逃走了，留下的，是一个纯粹的我，一个美丽的我。

每当秋天悄然而至，我都会怀着一颗充满希冀的心走进花园。瞧，那株株菊花，一夜过后，便一团团、一簇簇地zhàn开了笑脸。有红的、白的、黄的，艳丽多姿，香气宜人，在凉凉的秋风之中，不畏寒霜，尽展着花之优美。我的心，也会随之而激动不已，从未有过的信心，从未有过的勇气，此时也都一chū即发，让我决心要像菊花那样傲然吐蕊。

每当秋天悄然而至，田间垄上，果园之间，到处都是忙碌收割的人们，到处都是笑语声声。看，地里的那亩亩庄稼，都结满了饱满的果实；瞧，果园里的株株果树，也同样是硕果累累。“春华秋实”，丰收的时候终于来到了1农田里，那沉甸甸的稻谷笑弯了腰，麦子甩出了大穗子，一棵棵的大白菜像卫士一样站在田地里，还有那香气扑鼻的苹果……真是数不胜数。农民们可是乐坏了，他们从早到晚地忙着收割，还一边唱着小曲：“大玉米哎大高粱，收割完了送回家……”农家人秋收的喜悦，在这个迷人的季节里传向了祖国大地……

我爱秋天——它给我们带来了美丽如画的秋色！

我爱秋天——它给我勇气，给我力量！

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我爱秋天——它给我们每一个人，每一个辛苦忙碌了一年的人们带来了丰收的喜悦！我爱秋天！1.注音或写汉字

飒（）

zhàn（）开

硕（）果

一chū（）即发 2.下列填入文中括号里的一组词最恰当的一项是（）A、高

蓝

急

清

B、高

蓝

清

柔 C、晴

净

清

柔

D、高

晴

缓

清 3.写出近义词

惬意——

赐予—— 4.仿照⑦、⑧、⑨段，写一个句子

我爱秋天——________________________________________________。5.第③段划线句子运用的修辞方法有__________________________________。6.为什么说秋天给“我勇气和力量”？

_________________________________________________________________。7.你知道有关“秋风”的词语和诗句有多少？请个写出两个和两句。

①有关“秋风”的词语：_____________________。

②有关“秋风：的诗句：_____________________，_____________________。_____________________，_____________________。

5.另起一行

当搬运工搬完最后一把椅子，我环视了一下空空的屋子，关上了门，也结束了我熟悉的生活。

坐在北去的列车上，车上旅客很多，大都是些小商贩，浑身脏乎乎的，说话声音像吵架。我厌恶地把脸转向车窗外。如果说现在还有什么比没钱更不幸的话，那就是曾经有钱。

坐了一夜的车，没想到我居然顺顺当当地熬过来了。下了车，正要往外走，不知从哪儿冒出个人:“你是王老师的孩子吧?”我说：“我要去王家村的王文利家”。他忙说:“我就是，我就是。”

大表哥推出一辆自行车，把我的包挂在车把上，一抬脚骑上车，等我坐好他就骑得飞快了。骑了将近一个小时，车子拐进一片散落的房子，他停下来说:到了。虽说才早晨5点多钟，可大嫂已经做好了饭。我进屋洗洗手，上了炕，学着他们的样子也盘腿坐在桌前，窗外不停地传来鸡叫声，我的乡村生活就这样开始了。

吃了饭，我换了条牛仔裤，跟着大哥去田里干活。走在乡村小路上，一身轻装，没有电话、传呼机，也没带钱，这些现代人的生命线在这里派不上用场。乡村的空气甜丝丝的，道边的小草挂着露珠。我抬头望望远处的山峦碧绿的田野，深深地吸口气:这是一个真正的早晨!在城市已经享受不到早晨了，城市只有夜晚。带着满身的疲（bèi）和心痛的感觉来到这个偏远的乡村，好像到了世界的边原。仿佛就在昨天，我还陶醉在自己的梦里，为自己就要登上成功的顶

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锋而兴奋不已。却不知一脚迈进了山谷。

我坐在田埂上，大表哥把鞋扔在一边，卷起裤子下到田里插秧苗。他左手提一大把苗，右手一次拿几棵往田里一甩，那苗就稳稳地立在田里，没多一会儿就插到田那头。一行苗插完了，他又从头开始插第二行。田里的苗像用尺子量过似的，整整齐齐，高矮、距离均等。我为大表哥感到一丝悲（āi）：生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了。正在胡思乱想，大表哥不知什么时候已经插完了一片田，在我旁边坐下，拿起旱烟袋吧嗒吧嗒抽了几口，闷闷地说:“你的事老师在信上说了，你的那个什么公司倒了。想开点，人这辈子不如意的事多着呢，哪能都顺心?”

我看看大表哥，想说什么，可又想他一个乡下人能明白什么?就把到嘴边的话又咽下去。

“大道理我不懂，我只知道咱老百姓过日子，靠的是这整片田，不能指望哪一株、哪一行苗哇!可插的时候却要一株株、一行行仔细来插。这苗插的时候都一样，可越长越不一样。不是所有的苗都能活，所以隔几天就要修补，多余的拔掉，没活的补上。赶上虫灾什么的可能一行都不能活，就得丢掉它们，另起一行重插。你呀，就当遇到虫害了，你这么年轻，守着田还怕没饭吃?另起一行重新干!”

大表哥本来不善言谈，他一口气说出这么多话，就不再言语了。我开始心不在焉地听，可听着听着忽然觉得眼前一亮:“另起一行”——一句简单的话就像一串钥（shi），帮我打开了挡住我的那扇门。

我骑着大表哥的自行车，一路风行跑到县城给妈妈打电话，我在电话里冲着妈妈大喊:妈妈，谢谢你让我来这里，等我学会了插秧就回去!1.注音或写汉字

厌恶（）

疲bèi（）

悲āi（）

钥shi（）2.造句

心不在焉——

胡思乱想——

3.找出第五段中的两个错别字并改正

（）——（）（）——（）4.找出一个反问句，把它改为陈述句

反问句_____________________________，改为陈述句________________________________.5.用“——“画出描写乡村风光的片段，谈谈逃遁到乡村的“我”，是否洗去了身心的创伤与疲惫。

___________________________________________________________________________。6.“我为大表哥感到一丝悲哀：生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了。”你认为“我”这样想对吗？请说明理由。

_____________________________________________________________________________。7.你能用自己的话说说在第⑧段中，大表哥所说的话的含义吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________。

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6.风雨中的菊花

午后的天灰蒙蒙的，没有一丝风。乌云压得很低，似乎要下雨。就像一个人想打喷嚏，可是又打不出来，憋得很难受。

多尔先生情绪很低落，他最烦在这样的天气出差。由于生计的关系，他要转车到休斯敦。

开车的时间还有两个小时，他随便在站前广场上漫步，借以打发时间。

“太太，行行好。”声音吸引了他的注意力。循着声音望去，他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手，尾随着一位贵妇人。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路，生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。

“可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐，妇女转回身，怒喝一声：“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!"小乞丐站住脚，满脸的失望。

真是缺一行不成世界。多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生，甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨，利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢，说不定这些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定额，回去就要挨处（fá）。不管怎么说，孩子也怪可怜的。这个年龄本来应该上学，在课堂里学习，可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了，无论如何应该送他上学，将来成为对社会有用的人。

多尔先生正思忖着，小乞丐走到他跟前，摊着小脏手：“先生，可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫，还是欺骗，多尔先生心中一阵难过，他掏出一美元的硬币，递到他手里。

“谢谢您，祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块，全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的，估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。

树上的鸣蝉在聒噪，空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸（lóng）。多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室，就信步走进一家鲜花店。他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。卖花姑娘认出了他，忙打招呼。

“你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素，礼貌而又有分寸。她不说“买什么”，以免强加于人。

这时，从外面又走进一人，多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是认真地逐个端详柜台里的鲜花。“你要看点什么?”小姐这么问，因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买。

“一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。

“要我们送给什么人吗?”

“不用，你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’，下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐!’”

“一共是二十美元，”小姐一边写，一边说。

小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币，倒在柜台上，每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的，那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的。他数出二十美元，然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花，转身离去。

这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的，这是多尔先生没有想到的。

火车终于驶出站台，多尔先生望着窗外，外面下雨了，路上没有了行人，只剩下各式车辆。突然，他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩，只见他手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓地前行，他忘记了身外的一切，瘦小的身体更显单薄。多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓，他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放

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着。

火车撞击铁轨越来越快，多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼前模糊了。1.注音或写汉字

弄（）脏

单薄（）

蒸lóng（）

处fá（）2.写出近义词

思忖（）

虔诚（）3.找出一个比喻句，并体会其作用

_____________________________________________________________。4.本文刻画的主要人物是谁？他所做的一件事情是什么？

_____________________________________________________________。5.小乞丐用来买花的“每一枚硬币都磨的亮晶晶的”表明了什么？

_____________________________________________________________。6.对小乞丐的外貌描写，突出了什么特点？可以看出他怎样的生活处境？ _____________________________________________________________。

7.小乞丐从卖花姑娘手中“虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花”，在风雨中“手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓前行，他忘记了身外的一切”，这表现了小乞丐什么样的思想感情？

_____________________________________________________________。

8.文章最后说“多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次强烈冲击，他的眼前模糊了”。是什么强烈冲击着多尔先生？“模糊”说明了什么？

_____________________________________________________________。

7.飘香的生命

突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。”

这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。

瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。

当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在 9 / 20

默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了……

听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。

他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！1.给下列加下划线的字注音

嗅（）

沁（）人心脾

凋（）零

静谧（）2.把下面的陈述句改成反问句。

听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。

________________________________________________________________________________。3.照样子把成语补充完整

例：口是心非

顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）

严（）酷（）

4.第三自然段中画线句在文中起什么作用？

________________________________________________________________________________。5.“我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了”和“我们的心湿漉漉的”，其原因分别是什么？

________________________________________________________________________________。6.《飘香的生命》写出了作者对生命的什么感悟？

________________________________________________________________________________。

8.我的小河

小河又是地球母亲最珍爱的女儿。她A的身躯绝禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的强暴。可令我不安的是，小河也往往难逃B了。流经城市的小河，往往也出现了污染，她们被迫吞咽着污垢，一些飘浮物随波逐流，玷污了小河清白的面容；还有一些人，自以为高明，把小河的水抽干，把河床用水泥砌起来，如同一个温柔美丽的少女，硬给她穿上一层厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切断了与大地母亲的血脉，而变成了一个池子，一个地沟。人们还不时在小河上加个橡皮坝之类的营生，把一条完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今，清澈美丽的小河越来越少了，不是被肢解，就是被渠化，而地处偏远的小河，随着人类的涉足，也面临着污染的威胁。

期待有一天，人类将停止一切污染的恶行，学会与大自然hé xié（）相处。

期待那一天，鱼儿在小河中欢快地跳跃，垂柳在河畔的微风中婆娑起舞，鸟儿在枝头细细地诉说。

期待那一天，我们可以在家乡清澈的小河里愉快地畅游，青山绿水装点着我们金色梦境，绿色的原野盛满了我们美好的希望。

期待那一天，碧蓝的天空飘着朵朵白云，皎洁的月光撒满星夜，我和我的小河共同mù yù（）在温柔的月色下，相伴而行，直到永远……

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我是多么想念那天生丽质、自然朴素的小河，我又是多么珍惜那温柔动人，善解人意的小河啊！我要用毕生的精力去呵护那条永远属于我，在我心中不曾污染、永不干涸的小河！1.给下面加点字注音，读拼音写汉字。

污垢（）淤塞（）hé xié（）相处 mù yù（）2.选词填空。

在A处该填的词语是

（1）柔弱

（2）软弱

（3）脆弱

在B处该填的词语是

（1）命运

（2）厄运

（3）幸运 3.把下面句子改成反问句。

昔日被污染的肮脏不堪的小河又变得清澈美丽，大家都很高兴。

改：__________________________________________________。4.模仿第三自然段的结构，以“大海”为主题，写几句话。

期待那一天，_____________________，____________________，______________________。5.你认为本文作者想要表达的中心思想是什么？

________________________________________________________________________。6.请你拟一条有关环保的广告标语。

例：再不珍惜水资源，人类见到的最后一滴水将是自己的眼泪。

________________________________________________________________________。

9.风的故事

冬天的风衰老而疲惫，他的心正在变得越来越冷漠，他的脾气则一天比一天暴zào（zo），冬天的风呼呼噜噜地喘着粗气，一路上将妨碍他的东西摔摔打打，弄得处处乒乓作响。人们都不理睬这个吹胡子瞪眼的怪老头。

风的心里很凄凉，也很愤怒，他气呼呼地追赶着那些来不及躲进家里的人，狠狠地扬起灰尘，迷住他们的眼睛……

________________________________________________________________________。

那时的风是多么年轻啊，远远地听见人们的呼唤，便忙不迭地从东方奔来了。他四处传递着春天的信息，用自己温暖厚实的手把人们从寒冷中解放出来。重新获得了生机的人们虔诚地感激他。春风得意，不辞劳苦，又将大地吹得 huàn（hun）然一新。

夏季来临，烈日炎炎。人们烦闷焦虑，见面就打听：“咦？风到哪里去了呢？”

风来了！他推来了云，云里吸了水，沉得要命。风顾不得劳累，仗着自己有的是力气，他把云攥在手里，使足了劲拧啊拧啊。雨哗哗地落下来，干巴巴的土地得到了湿润，汗流浃背的人一身清爽。他们欣喜若狂地拥出房门，争先恐后地邀风儿到家作客。风忙得不可开交，夏天的风真是宝，到哪儿都受欢迎。

秋天，风到了中年，他既不是柔情万千的春风，也不是热情洋溢的夏风。秋天的风沉静和煦，他缓缓地在阳光和蓝天下悠然漫步，受到大家的爱戴和敬佩，人们啧啧赞美秋天是金风送爽，他走进了自己生命最光辉的顶点！

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冬天渐渐到来，风一天一天老了，他抵御不住严寒，在冰冷的空气中瑟瑟颤抖，气喘吁吁。人们不再感激他、欢迎他，因为人们不再需要他。

孤独的风、衰老的风四处流浪，他不时气恼地推搡着屋门，摇晃着窗棂。人们装聋作哑，置之不理。

风在房檐下呜咽，在旷野上怒吼，在天空中嘶喊，在楼宇间悲嚎。

终于有一天，冬天的风停止了暴怒，也不再哭泣，他拥来了雪，雪静悄悄地落着，不动声色地掩盖大地曾经发生过的一切…… 1.根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。

暴zào（z o）

huàn（h）然一新

攥（）

瑟瑟颤抖（）2.本文讲述风的故事，显得特别亲切感人，主要原因是它通篇运用了________________________的修辞手法。

3.第②④段之间省去了一句话，请你根据上下文将其补写出来，使文意连贯、衔接自然。________________________________________________________________________________。4.春夏秋冬的风各有什么特点？请用文中的四字词语回答。

（1）春风：_______________（2）夏风：_______________（3）秋风：_______________（4）冬风：_______________ 5.人们对春夏秋冬四季的风各是什么态度？

（1）对待春风：_______________（2）对待夏风：_______________（3）对待秋风：_______________（4）对待冬风：_______________ 6.读了本文你受到什么启发？

___________________________________________________________________________。

10.学溜冰

从前有一位体育老师，教我们溜冰。

开始时，我不知道技巧，总是跌倒。所以，他给我一把椅子，让我推着椅子溜。果然，此法甚妙。因为椅子稳当，可以使我站在冰上如站在平地上一般，不再跌跤，而且，我可以推着椅子行进，来往自如。

我想，椅子真是好！

于是，我一直推着椅子溜。

溜了一个星期之久，有一天，老师来到冰场，一看我还在那儿推着椅子哪！这回他走上冰来，一言不发，把椅子从我手中搬走。

失去了椅子，我不觉惊惶大叫，脚下不稳，跌了下去，嚷着要那椅子。

老师在旁边，看着我在那里叫嚷，无动于衷。我只得自力更生，站稳了脚步。我这才发现，我在冰上这样久，椅子已经帮我学了很多。但推椅子只是一个过程，真要学会溜冰，非得把椅子拿开不可——没有人带着椅子溜冰的，是不是？

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不要以为你离开某人就活不下去！

更不要使你自己离开某人就活不下去！

世上没有人可以支持你一生！别人可以在你必要时扶你一把，但是别人还有别人的事，他不能变成你的一部分，来永远支持你。所以还是拿出力量来，承认“坚持独立，自求多福”这八个字吧！1.读拼音写词语。

nuò ruò

jué jiàng

zǔ náo

kǒng bù

（）

（）

（）

（）

2.根据文章的内容，用“||”把文章分成两段，并概括每段的段意。

第一段：__________________________________________________。

第二段：__________________________________________________。3.故事中，在我初学溜冰时，老师为什么给我一把椅子？

_______________________________________________________________。4.当我能推着椅子自如溜冰时，老师为什么又把椅子搬走？

_______________________________________________________________。5.你怎样理解故事中“椅子”的含义？（2分）

_______________________________________________________________。6.文章结尾 “坚持独立，自求多福”这八个字，在全文中起什么作用？ _______________________________________________________________。7.读了这个故事，你明白了什么道理？简要地写在下面。

_______________________________________________________________。

1、懦弱 倔强 阻挠 恐怖

2、第一段从开头到“是不是”。第二段从“不要以为”到结尾。第一段：写一位体育教师用椅子教“我”学习溜冰的事。第二段：溜冰故事给人们的启示。

3、“我”在初学溜冰时遇到很多困难，当“我”正需要别人帮助时，教师想通过椅子来帮助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧，尽快学会自己溜冰。

4、因为椅子只是一个过程，要真正地学会溜冰，必须离开椅子在冰上自由滑行。

5、椅子是帮助你、支持你的人；是你依赖、依靠的人。

6、总结全文，深化主题，点明题意。

7、生活中我们不应该一味地依赖别人生活，而应该学会独立而坚强地面对生活。

11.（题目自拟）

小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。

很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河

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和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。

难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼；它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖!”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来；人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色；只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。

以后，（）父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，（）小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。

渐渐地，小群觉得世界（）陌生黑暗的，（）熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮!”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我!”说着，小群便哭了起来。

父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了……小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱!时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……”

就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!” 1.联系上下文，说说下列词的意思

震耳欲聋——

情有独钟——

2.选择合适的关联词语填入文章中的括号内：

不是……而是……

不但……而且…… 因为……所以…… 虽然……但是……

第4节：______________________________第5节：_________________________________ 3.将下面的反问句改成陈述句：

今后，谁还能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛呢？

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____________________________________________________________。4.文中写了父亲关爱小群的三件事，请你简要概括如下：

第一件（第2节）：______________________________________________。

第二件（第3节）：______________________________________________。

第三件（第5~6节）：________________________________________________。5.阅读全文，简要说说小群为书包责怪父亲时，父亲为什么愣住了，半天没吱声？ _____________________________________________________________________。6.认真读第8节，为什么父亲追悼会上的一句话震撼着小群，又好像红太阳的光芒照亮了他的心灵？ ______________________________________________________________________。7.联系上下文，说说句子的含义：

（1）他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。（读1-3节）

_______________________________________________________________________。

（2）“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!”（读7-8节）

_______________________________________________________________________。8.给短文加个标题：《

》

12.天堂里的老师

他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者，以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静，很配合治疗，而且相当用功，一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿明，19岁，某师范大学二年级学生，血癌。

由于多次化疗，这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光，脸色苍白如纸，只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤，同时，也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句：

鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符

风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔

只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣

心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季

在阿明的隔壁病房，住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时，阿明常去给冬冬讲故事，辅导作业，有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。

那天上午查房，阿明突然问我：“医生，我还能活多久？”我故作轻松地说：“起码要活100年，好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛：“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光，说：“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理却非常清楚，这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。

第二天上午，推开病房的门，阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字，一笔一画，一撇一捺，那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来，仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境，他

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们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗？

没过多久，冬冬死了，弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手：“我要上学。”

一连几天，阿明没再走出病房，只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪，便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手：“医生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大学毕业后当一名教师，现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早，您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯？还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。”

“不行，那样违反规定。再说，你学了，也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。

“不！”他用极神圣的语气告诉我，“学完了全部课程，即使到了天堂，我也要当一名教师，去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了，含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。

每晚到了10点，病房统一熄灯后，只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示：生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。

三个月后，阿明死了，死的很安详。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他会是天堂里最好的老师。”

每当夜深人静，仰望天空，穿过薄雾般的月光，仿佛传来了郎郎的读书声。那儿有阿明，有冬冬，还有一群天使般的读书朗…… 1.注音或写汉字

jiǒng jiǒng（）（）有神

cuì（）弱

陨（）落

夭（）折 2.选句

灿烂绝伦——

活力四射——

3.找出最后一段中的两个错别字并改正

（）——（）

（）——（）4.仿句：（如“海水……雨水……）

鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符，风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔

5.“生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。”你怎么理解这句话？

_______________________________________________________________________。6.“那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示”这句比喻起到了怎样的表达作用？ _______________________________________________________________________。7.读“生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。”一句，你会想起一个类似的故事吗？

_______________________________________________________________________。

六年级语文阅读理解练习（参考答案）

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1.高贵的施舍

1、喘

鞠

lǚ

xiù

2、高贵——低贱

慷慨——吝啬（小气）

3、略

4、她要教会乞丐凭自己的力气挣钱

5、意思是：不劳动就接受别人的施舍，对乞丐来说是降低人格的举动，是可耻的；劳动后接受给予者的钱财是凭自己的能力所得，是光荣的。给予者和接受者之间是平等的。

6、母亲是个有同情心，懂得尊重别人，并且很有骨气，自尊自立的人。

7、“高贵”的本义是气质高雅或地位优越；“高贵的施舍”的含义是“不同寻常的，能激励人自强自立的施舍。”

2.父爱昼夜无眠

1、溃

缭

锐

酬

2、（1）指睡觉的整个过程没有间断

（2）这里指头发掉的多、掉的快

3、如：父爱如山般沉重（海般博大）

4、我先是提出带父亲去看病，当父亲“不肯”时，我“恼火”。所作所为，流露出“我”对父亲的不满和抗议。

5、父亲说“他是‘贴骨膘’，身体棒着呢”，寥寥数语勾画出父亲不愿让儿子为自己担心的关怀与体贴之情。

6、“我”响亮地回答“是”，我被父亲感动了，此时对父亲充满了感激与敬爱之情。

7、略.3.不识字的老师

1、zhǎng yuán 延

黝

2、柔软（温暖）

硕壮

3、运用了拟人的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了太阳下山了。

4．痛苦终于过去了。“倒霉”和“痛苦”可以充实人生，使人生更加丰富多彩，这种人生是幸福、愉快的。（正确对待挫折和失败，体现出积极向上的人生态度）

5、温柔、包容、善良、助人为乐、幽默、睿智等。

6、因为在无奈下接近他，却发现在那里黝黑的皮肤下，有着一颗温柔而包容的心，更重要的是他给我做人的道理，使我认清了真正的世界。

7、他虽然不识字，但却懂得许多深奥的道理，而且带领着年轻无知的灵魂看清了真正的世界。

4.我爱秋天

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1、sà

绽

shuò 触

2、B

3、舒服

赏赐

4、略

5、比喻

拟人

6、红枫树像一团团火焰在燃烧，使“我”心中暖意融融；菊花不畏寒霜，给了“我”信心和勇气，这些具有个性的植物，给“我”斗志，鼓起了“我”的勇气。

7、略

5.另起一行

1、wù

惫

哀

匙

2、略

3、边缘——顶峰

4、想开点，人这辈子不如意的事多着呢，哪能都顺心？改：……不能都顺心

5、第⑤段“乡村的空气甜丝丝的……深深地吸了一口气”。没有。他欣赏这个“真正的早晨”的同时，仍耿耿于城市里的失败。

6、不对。尽管农村生活艰苦，大表哥过早地苍老了，但他的生活并不悲哀。因为“大表哥”对生活充满信心，从没有因“虫害”而沮丧过，即使遇到了此类挫折，他也知道该怎样做，活得有精神。

7、遇到挫折不能气馁，应重新振作起来（意对即可）

6.风雨中的菊花

1、nòng bó 笼

罚

2、思考（思量）

恭敬

3、如：……空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸笼，生动形象地写出了天气的热。

4、小乞丐

在母亲生日这天用讨来的钱买一束鲜花献到母亲坟前。

5、钱放在口袋里的时间长，只靠长期乞讨积攒起来的，得来不易

6、衣衫褴褛，又黑又脏

无依无靠

艰难困苦

7、有沉重、有难过、更有对母亲的敬重和怀念。

8、多尔先生被小乞丐对母亲的一片真情所感动。“模糊”说明多尔先生被感动得流泪了。

7.飘香的生命

1、xiù qìn diāo mì

2、听完这个故事，我们的眼睛怎能不湿润呢？

3、顾此失彼

扬长避短

若即若离

严寒酷暑

4、引出下文

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5、“眼睛都湿润”的原因是“为了那默默行善的老人”，“心湿漉漉”的原因是“那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。”

6、生命的美好在于默默地奉献（言之有理即可）。

8.我的小河

1、gòu，yū，和谐，沐浴

2、A、柔弱，B、厄运

3、昔日被污染的肮脏不堪的小河又变得清澈美丽，谁会不高兴呢？

4、略

5、保护小河，保护环境，学会与大自然和谐相处。

6、略

9.风的故事

1、略

2、拟人

3、每当风伤心悲泣的时候，便不由自主地想起了往事。（只要是表示回忆的语句也可）

4、（1）柔情万千；（2）热情洋溢；（3）沉静和煦；（4）孤独衰老。分析：（4）为衰老疲惫、暴躁也可。

5、（1）感激；（2）欢迎；（3）赞美；（4）置之不理。

6、言之有理即可。

10.学溜冰

1、懦弱 倔强 阻挠 恐怖

2、第一段从开头到“是不是”。第二段从“不要以为”到结尾。第一段：写一位体育教师用椅子教“我”学习溜冰的事。第二段：溜冰故事给人们的启示。

3、“我”在初学溜冰时遇到很多困难，当“我”正需要别人帮助时，教师想通过椅子来帮助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧，尽快学会自己溜冰。

4、因为椅子只是一个过程，要真正地学会溜冰，必须离开椅子在冰上自由滑行。

5、椅子是帮助你、支持你的人；是你依赖、依靠的人。

6、总结全文，深化主题，点明题意。

7、生活中我们不应该一味地依赖别人生活，而应该学会独立而坚强地面对生活。

11.（题目自拟）

1、耳朵都快震聋了，形容声音很大。

对某一事物感情专注。

2、虽然……但是……

不是……而是……

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3、今后，没有人能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛了。

4、（1）父亲教小群认识水，学游泳。（2）父亲为小群解说颜色。（3）父亲给小群买书包。

5、因为父亲不知道书包是绿茶的，他觉得对不起孩子，思考自己应该怎样给孩子解释。

6、因为这句话让小群明白了原来父亲也是一个盲人，他非常深切地体会到父亲对生活、对自己的热爱和勇气。

7、（1）说明父亲对于小群意义重大，是父亲让小群对世界充满了爱。

（2）对于一个盲人，对生活的热爱和勇气是十分重要的，就好比拥有了一双明亮的眼睛。

8、《明亮的眼睛》（言之成理即可）

12.天堂里的老师

1、炯

脆

yǔn yāo

2、略

3、郎郎———琅

朗——郎

4、略

5、生命的脆弱，是指肌体被病魔侵袭；生命又真的很顽强，则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神，不屈的昂扬斗志，阿明对生命的珍爱。

6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。因为精神是抽象的，而用旗帜作比，就将阿明对生命的态度，对理想的追求。这诸多精神因素，向人们展示出来了，形象而动人。

7、如：《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.20 / 20