第一篇:猿题库 阅读理解专项智能练习 含答案
正在查看阅读理解专项智能练习(15道)答案解析
反伪斗士何祚庥院士说:“多莉死了,但还有许多克隆牛羊没有死,凭什么就怀疑克隆技术?——两性生殖的小孩还有夭折的呢!”
这段话的意思是()。
何祚庥院士是反伪斗士
克隆羊多莉死了
何祚庥院士对克隆技术充满信心
两性生殖的小孩有夭折的展开解析 正确答案是 C,回答正确
自从新文学运动以来,散文一直是文坛的主力,虽然不如诗与小说那么勇于实验而变化多端,却也不像这两种文体那么历经欧美风雨而迷惑于各种主义、各种门派。
这段文字的主要意思是()。
散文的发展比较稳健,受外国影响较小
新文学运动以后,诗与小说受欧美影响很大
诗与小说不断变化,而且勇于进行新的探索
新文学运动以后,散文一直占据着文坛的主导地位
收起解析 正确答案是 A,你的答案是 D
来源
2009年上海市公务员录用考试《行测》真题
考点
表面主旨题
解析
据提问“主要意思”可知此题为表面主旨题。
材料的主体是“散文”,主要讲的是散文不同于诗与小说的特点,一是没有诗与小说的变化多端,散文发展很稳健。二是不像诗与小说一样受欧美的影响大。A项最能完整表达材料的意思。
B项不是题干的主要内容,题干侧重的是“散文”;C项在材料中没有提到;D项片内容与题干不符。
故正确答案为A。
这也就是“看见”和“发现”的区别:你“看见”了,但你没有“发现”;可以使人一朝成功的那个伟大的“偶然”,就在你的注视下大摇大摆地溜走了。
从上述话中,对于那个伟大的“偶然”,我们如何理解?()
只能被“发现”,不能被“看见”
可能被“看见”,但不能被“发现”
一旦被“发现”,就会取得成功
即使“看见”了,也可能被放过
展开解析 正确答案是 D,回答正确
每一种行为都来自一定的思想,不一定都是行动的信号,人们越是充分运用语言工具自由地交流思想,越是能运用正确的认识以支配较为理智的行动。因此,镇压言论往往不是防止错误的行动,倒是防止了深思熟虑的行动,其结果必然是,假如压力有足够大,人们则消极被动,假如压力小了,人们就还任意乱动。
作者通过以上文字想要表达的主要意思是()。
有思想就会产生行动
限制言论会限制思想
限制言论可以限制行动
行动产生于思想
展开解析 正确答案是 B,回答正确
森林是人类文明的摇篮,是最直接影响人类能否生存下去的生态因子。森林吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气,以此平衡着大气二氧化碳的比例,据估计,世界上的森林和植物每年产4000亿吨氧气。森林是造雨者,不但影响降水量,而且减缓山坡上的土壤侵蚀。
这段话主要支持了这样一种论点,即森林()。
是造雨者
是“天然氧吧”
是人类文明的摇篮
是人类生存环境的重要组成部分
展开解析 正确答案是 D,回答正确
蜗牛参加了很多次动物运动会,成绩如下:跳高,零;跳远,不到一厘米;短跑,一小时一米;马拉松,到了下一届运动会开幕还没跑完,结果每次都没有得奖,今年,蜗牛参加了攀岩比赛,它速度不快,但却登上了顶峰,获得了冠军。
与这个故事寓意最相符的是()。
天生我材必有用
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒
世上无难事,只怕有心人
金无足赤,人无完人
展开解析 正确答案是 A,回答正确
读书作为一种生活习惯,绝不是随便什么人都可以享有的。它是无条件的,完全是自我选择的结果。曾国藩有言:“苟能发愤读书,则家塾可读书,旷野之地、热闹之地亦可读书;负薪牧豕,均无不可读书。苟不能发愤自立,则家塾亦不能读书,即清净之乡、神仙之境皆不能读书。何必择地?何必择时?”
这段话告诉我们()。
发愤读书时不择时选地
发愤读书时需要选择好的书籍
发愤读书需要养成良好的习惯
家塾、旷野之地、热闹之地均是读书的好地方
展开解析 正确答案是 C,回答正确
大脑是一个“电力器官”,利用脉冲磁场激活大脑神经线路,可以缓解压力、增进认知,甚至克服疲劳。
下面哪一项最能概括上文的意思()
大脑是个“电力器官”
脉冲磁场对大脑神经线路的作用
人缓解压力、增进认识、克服疲劳的方法
大脑神经线路和治疗方法
展开解析 正确答案是 B,回答正确
近代体育兴起,促使希腊人产生了恢复古代奥林匹克运动会的念头和行动。1859~1889年希腊人举行过4届奥运会。这时,德国一批学者对古代奥林匹克的遗址进行了发掘,对古代奥运会有了更多的了解,从而激起了人们恢复奥运会的愿望。1894年,由法国顾拜旦发起,在巴黎成立了国际奥林匹克委员会。按照国际法,国际奥委会是一个具有法律地位和永久继承权的法人团体。
这段文字是说()。
国际奥委会是最有影响的国际体育组织
国际奥委会的历史悠久
国际奥委会对奥林匹克运动会拥有一切权利
国际奥委会有权选择和决定举办奥运会的城市
展开解析 正确答案是 B,回答正确
位于黄石国家公园的大棱镜温泉(又称大虹彩温泉),是美国最大、世界第三大的温泉。大棱镜温泉的美在于湖面的颜色随季节而改变。春季,湖面从绿色变为灿烂的橙红色,这是由于富含矿物质的水体中生活着的藻类和含色素的细菌等微生物,它们体内的叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的比例会随季节变换而改变,于是水体也就呈现出不同的色彩。
根据这段文字,大棱镜温泉湖面颜色变化的原因是()。
藻类和含色素的微生物的变化
水体中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素比例的变化
水中生活着藻类和含色素的细菌等微生物
水体中富含矿物质
展开解析 正确答案是 A,回答正确
虽然在刊物上时有应用辩证方法治疗癌症有效的报道,但大多数是在以西医疗法为主导的前提下取得的,还有少数尽管是单靠中医而治愈的,但重复使用该法却不能取得更多的相同病例同样有效的验证,因而也都不具有普遍性意义。
这段话主要讨论的是()。
中医辩证治疗癌症有一定效果
中医治疗癌症的效果还得不到有效验证
中医也能治疗癌症
治疗癌症时中医和西医各有所长
收起解析 正确答案是 B,你的答案是 D
来源
2013年上海市公务员录用考试《行测》真题(B类)
考点
表面主旨题
解析
据提问知此题为表面主旨题。
文段围绕“中医辩证治疗癌症”的效果进行论述,中心意思是中医辨证治疗癌症的方法没有在大范围内得到有效的验证,不具有普遍意义。由此排除强调中医疗法有效果的A、C项。D项“各有所长”与文段论述的重点相悖,排除。最后一句“因而也都不具有普遍性意义”是本段文字的结论。
故正确答案为B。
画者练就一双画眼,大千世界各种形象随时随地、有光有色流过眼前,偶有美感,即刻被这双眼捉住,尽情地痴醉其间,这是何等的快乐。这些快感一层层积存心中,闲暇时便一片片翻出来看,这又是何等美妙的享受。时而,浩阔深幽的心底,会悠然浮起一幅画来,它不是那些眼见过的画面,这才是一幅真正的画!我不过没有时间将它形之于纸,却常常这样完成了绘画所必需的全部思维过程。
这段文字意在说明()。
画家构思的过程
艺术创作过程的快乐
好画诞生的过程
艺术品是内心世界的形象
收起解析 正确答案是 D,你的答案是 A
来源
2009年9·13联考《行测》真题(辽宁/海南/重庆/福建)
考点
隐含主旨题
解析
据提问“意在”可知此题是隐含主旨题。此题以标点符号感叹号的分析作为切入,材料先说画者通过画眼把大千世界的景色汇聚于心,然后积存沉淀在心中形成一幅不同于眼见过的画面的“真正的画”,所以可以引申得出材料想要说明的是艺术品是内心世界的形象化,是外化的思维。D选项完整表述了文意。材料讲的是虚拟的、内心的艺术创作,创作中的“快乐”只是创作感受的一部分,并不是材料主要想表达的因此B项错误;材料中说“并没有形之于纸”,所以C项错误。A项仅仅是简单陈述这一事实,并不是引申意。
故正确答案为D。
秒杀技
感叹号处多是主旨。
在古代的人体骨骼,甚至是骨骼化石中,特别是在牙齿化石中抽取出脱氧核糖核酸,进行基因排列方式的研究,可以确定研究对象的遗传关系。20世纪80年代晚期,美国的古人类学家就根据这种研究,提出了亚洲古猿并非是人类的直系祖先,东非发现的阿法种南猿才是人类直系祖先的论断,震动了人类学界和考古学界。这样,一百多年来一直困扰着考古学家的如何确定各考古文化与古代族群关系的难题,就可以通过一系列遗传基因的测定工作而逐渐得到解决,这必将引起一系列的重新检讨和新的理论思考。
以上这段话主要说明了()。
新的科学技术解决了考古学无法解决的难题
新的考古技术改变了人类学的研究成果
新的理论观点改变了考古学的研究面貌
新的理论思考解决了考古学的一系列难题
展开解析 正确答案是 A,回答正确
我们在应对长江洪水挑战、向现代化努力的过程中,过度地显示了自己的能力与权力,那些历史上并不完全属于人类的自然之所,被反复地印刻上人类的足迹,其结果是上世纪50年代,湖北各种湖泊水面总面积为8528平方公里,现仅剩2727平方公里,不足曾经的1/3。下列说法中准确归纳了文意的是()
过度挑战自然并不可取
人类活动破坏了自然环境
人类在自然面前应该收敛
挑战自然将自食其果
收起解析 正确答案是 A,你的答案是 D
来源
2007年江苏省公务员录用考试《行测》真题(B类)
考点
表面主旨题
解析
此题为表面主旨题。根据文段开头提到的“我们在应对长江洪水挑战、向现代化努力的过程中,过度地显示了自己的能力与权力”以及湖泊面积显著减少可知过度挑战自然是不可取的,故A选项正确。B选项过于绝对,并不是所有的人类活动都破坏了自然环境,故排除B;C选项没有抓住文段的重点“人类过度挑战自然”,故排除;D选项也过于绝对,挑战自然并不必然破坏自然环境,只有过度挑战自然才会产生不利后果,故排除D。故正确选项为A。
如果没有闪电,人类将失去一位勤劳的“清洁工”。闪电交作时,大气中的部分氧气被激发成臭氧,稀薄的臭氧不但不臭,而且能吸收大部分宇宙射线,使地球表面的生物免遭紫外线过量照射的危害。闪电过程中产生的高温,又可杀死大气中90%以上的细菌和微生物,从而使空气变得更加纯净且清新宜人。
这段文字主要介绍()。
闪电形成的机制
宇宙射线对人类的危害
臭氧对人类的贡献
闪电对地球的保护作用
展开解析 正确答案是 D,回答正确
第二篇:初中英语阅读理解专项练习
初中英语阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案(50分)
(A)
In learning English, one should first pay attention to(注意)listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving(提高)your English.While you are doing this, a good way to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting(改正)the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time.1.For the beginners, listening and speaking is ________.()
A.more important than reading and writing
B.not so important as reading and writing C.as important as reading and writing
D.not so useful in learning English 2.When you are speaking, ________.()
A.you should make any mistakes
B.you must speak slowly C.it doesn't matter if you make any mistakes
D.you had better take a dictionary with you 3.One of the good way to find your mistakes in your speaking is to ________.()A.speak as much as possible
B.write notes or letters C.ask some Americans to speak with you
D.read more English books 4.If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something ________.()A.difficult to read aloud
B.easy to read to yourself C.interesting to read to yourself
D.important to read aloud 5.In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you'd better________.()
A.stop to look it up
B.not look it up and just go on reading C.stop reading at once
D.not stop to look it up
(B)
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water.Why? Because about 97 of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3—the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty because ________.()
A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B.we have enough sea water to use directly C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D.about 97 of water on the earth can't be drunk or for watering plants directly 2.Which of the following is true?()
A.3 water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75 of water on the earth is in the sea.C.97 of the earth is covered with water.D.3 of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn ________()
A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B.man can only drink and use about 25 of the water on the earth C.today in most large cities water is used only once D.water can be used only once 4.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?()A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage should be“________”.()A.The Sea Water
B.How to Save Water C.The Thirsty World
D.The Polluted Water
(C)
A young man came to the great artist Da Vinci(达·芬奇).He wanted to learn drawing.Da Vinci gave him an egg to draw.The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.“Draw it again,” said Da Vinci.The young man drew another egg, but Da Vincia asked him to do it again and again.The young man felt unhappy.“I can finish drawing an egg in two minutes.Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw.”
Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can.But it takes years to draw a perfect(完美的)egg.” 1.Da Vinci was one of the greatest ________.()
A.Students
B.Artists
C.Teachers
D.professors 2.The young man wanted ________.()
A.to draw eggs
B.to draw perfect eggs
C.to see Da Vinci
D.to learn drawing 3.How many eggs did the young man draw?()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.many 4.Da Vinci ________ the young man.()A.was strict with
B.was satisfied with C.was interested in
D.gets on well with 5.Which one of the statement is true?()A.The young man liked to draw eggs.B.Da Vinci liked eggs.C.The young man learned drawing very quickly.D.It's hard to draw a perfect egg.(D)
News 1
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can.Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight(飞行).It reached a speed(速度)of 8000 kilometres per hour.This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four metres long, but it's very heavy: it weighs 1270 kilogrammes.News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon.Last week, China started checking(检查)textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country.The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3
There will be a new “star” in the sky soon.China plans to send a satellite(卫量)into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year.It will go around the moon and take pictures.It must be very expensive, right? That's for sure—1.4 billion yuan!News 4
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize(世界粮食奖)on Monday.Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice(杂交水稻).Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular(普通的)ones.1.Match the news with the correct titles()News 1 New Star for China News 2 No more mistakes News 3 Father of new rice News 4 World's fastest plane 2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ________.()A.1270 kilometres per hour
B.8000 kilometres per hour C.43 kilometres per minute
D.1.4 kilometres per second 3.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will ________.()
A.make sure there are no mistakes in them
B.make sure the books are not too expensive C.make the children sad
D.cost a lot of money 4.Which of the following statements(说法)about the new star is not true?()A.It will go into space by December 2006.B.It will stay in space for two years.C.It costs a lot.D.It will go around the moon.5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ________.()A.he is the father of his children
B.he likes to eat hybrid rice C.he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D.he grows more rice than others
(E)
Rice is a big part of Chinese life.In the past, people greeted each other by saying “Have you had your rice?” Some people still say it today.The rice-growing season is different from north to south in this big country.In northern China, the season is from May or June until August or September.Near the Yangtze River, rice is planted from April to June and harvested from August to October.In China's southeast, early(March to July)and late(June to November)rice harvests are both very big.China is the world's largest rice-growing country.In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice.But it is not easy to feed the world's largest population.In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they had no food to eat.In the 1970s, a Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice.It makes 20 per cent more rice than other types of rice.Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, compared with common rice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water.It also doesn't easily get diseases or worms.Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid.China uses Yuan's hybrid to grow much more rice than before.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice.” At the end of last month, he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.1.In the past, Chinese people greeted each other by saying “________?”()
A.How are you
B.How old are you
C.Have you had your rice
D.Where are you going 2.“China is the world's largest rice-growing country” means ________.()A.China's rice is bigger than other countries' rice
B.China is a big country C.China is becoming bigger
D.China grows more rice than any other country 3.Hybrid rice is special because ________.()
A.it makes more rice than other types of rice B.it can grow in lots of water or not much water C.it doesn't easily get diseases or worms
D.A,B and C 4.Yuan Longping is famous because he ________.()A.grows the most rice
B.eats lots of rice C.invented hybrid rice
D.greets a lot of people every day 5.The best title for this passage is ________.()
A.Rice-growing in China
B.The Father of Hybrid Rice C.How to Grow Rice
D.Rice Harvesting
二、根据短文,判断正误。对的写“T”,错的写“F”(20分)(A)
Men always wanted to fly.For thousands of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too.At first they made wings like birds.Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly.Many men did this, but they all failed to fly.They crashed to the ground.Then two brothers tried another way.They built a balloon.It was made of thin cloth and paper.They lit a fire under it.Up into the air it went.It reached a height of 1800 metres.A few months later, the brothers sent up another balloon with a sheep, a duck and a hen in a basket under it.The balloon traveled to a place two and a half kilometers away.In October 1783 a man went up with a balloon but it didn't rise very high.A month later two men went up in a balloon full of hot air.The balloon rose to a height of 900 metres.The wind blew it along for nine kilometers.Then it came gently back to the earth.Men had traveled through the air for the first time.1.Long, long ago men wanted to fly like birds.()
2.No men tried another way and went up through the air at last.()
3.In November 1783 two men went up in a balloon for the first time.()
4.A balloon with a basket under it went up farther than two men in a balloon full of air.()5.The wind could help the balloon rise higher.()(B)
Helen and Mary were good friends.They often went out together in the evening.One evening after they had walked part of the way home together, they had to say goodbye, because their homes were in different directions.“Be careful on your way home,” Mary said to Helen.“I would be happier if our houses were nearer.” “Me too,” answered Helen.The streets were very quiet at that time of the evening.The next morning Helen and Mary met at an English class, and Helen said to Mary, “Do you know what happened to me after I left you yesterday evening?”
“No,” answered Mary anxiously.“What happened to you?”
“Well,” Helen said, “while I was walking home along that quiet street near my home, a robber came up behind me and pulled my necklace off my neck and ran away with it.”
“What are you going to do now? Have you been to the police?”
“No,” Helen said with a smile.“Why not?” ask Mary in surprise.“Because,” Helen answered , “when the man pulled my necklace, I turned round suddenly and put my hand out to try to stop him.I caught a chain, which he was wearing round his neck, and pulled it off him.My necklace is a cheap one.It was not real silver, but this chain is made of real gold!If I went to the police, I might have to give it to them.”
1.The girls walked all the way home together because the streets were very quiet at that time.()
2.They wished they hadn't lived far away from each other.()3.The next day Mary met Helen in the street again.()4.Mary told Helen what had happened the day before.()5.A man robbed Helen of the necklace on her way home.三、阅读下面短文,然后在短文后的空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出(本题共30分,每小题1.5分)(A)
Weekend homework s ________(1)be abolished(取消).Five days in school is e ________.(2)for the students who have many other i ________(3).With too much homework for Saturday and Sunday, how can they f ________(4)time to help around the house, take part in(参加)a football or basketball game or go to see a film, or j ________(5)in a family get-together;or just do nothing to relax(放松精神)?
The fact is, there are so m ________(6)interesting games appealing to(吸引)them that weekend homework is usually put off u ________(7)Sunday night.As a result some students d ________(8)their weekend homework so poorly that on Monday teachers got so a ________(9)with them as to fall them the whole classes.If there were no h ________(10)to hunt weekend, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work hard.Teachers, don't you agree?(B)
On Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan's brother John wanted to go i __1__, though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark a __2__, and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be h __3__ by a big ship.Luckily he saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d __4__ the wet rope(绳).The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the r __5__.He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the n __6__ on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was h __7__ a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and be climbed onto it and t __8__ the captain.The captain told him that John had been saved by a __9__ ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message.“W __10__ the message, I would not have found you on the buoy.” he said.参考答案
一、(A.)1~5 ACBCA(B)1~5 DACDC(C)1~5 BDBAD
(D)1.News 1—World's fastest plane
News 2—No more mistakes
News 3—New star for China
News 4—Father of new rice
2~5 BABC
(E)1~5 CDDCA
二、(A)1~5 TFFFF(B)1~5 FTFFT
三、A.1.should 2.enough 3.interests 4.find 5.join 6.many 7.until 8.did 9.angry 10.homework
B.1.instead 2.agreed 3.hit 4.dropped 5.radio 6.night
7.having
8.thanked
9.another 10.Without
第三篇:小学生阅读理解练习12篇(含答案)
六年级语文阅读理解练习
1.高贵的施舍
一个乞丐来到我家门口,向母亲乞讨。这个乞丐很可怜,他的整条右手臂断掉了,空空的衣袖晃荡着,让人看了很难受。我以为母亲一定会慷慨施舍的,可是母亲却指着门前一堆砖对乞丐说:“你帮我把这堆砖搬到屋后去吧。”
乞丐生气地说:“我只有一只手,你还忍心叫我搬砖。不愿给就不给,何必刁难我!”
母亲不生气,俯身搬起砖来。她故意只用一只手搬,搬了一趟才说:“你看,一只手也能干活。我能干,你为什么不能干呢?”
乞丐怔住了,他用异样的目光看着母亲,尖突的喉结像一枚橄榄上下滑动两下,终于俯下身子,用他惟一的一只手搬起砖来,一次只能搬两块。他整整搬了两个小时,才把砖搬完,累得气(chuǎn)如牛,脸上有很多灰尘,几络乱发被汗水濡湿了,斜贴额头上。
母亲递给乞丐一条雪白的毛巾。
乞丐接过去,很仔细地把脸面和脖子擦一遍,白毛巾变成了黑毛巾。
母亲又递给乞丐20元钱。乞丐接过钱,很感激地说:“谢谢你。”
母亲说:“你不用谢我,这是你自己凭力气挣的工钱。”
乞丐说:“我不会忘记你的。”对母亲深深地(jū)一躬,就上路了。
过了很多天,又有一个乞丐来到我家门前,向母亲乞讨,母亲让乞丐把屋后的砖搬到屋前,照样给他20元钱。
我不解地问母亲:“上次你叫乞丐把砖从屋前搬到屋后,这次你又叫乞丐把砖从屋后搬到屋前。你到底想把砖放在屋后,还是放在屋前?”
母亲说:“这堆砖放在屋前和放在屋后都一样。”
我嘟着嘴说:“那就不要搬了。”
母亲摸摸我的头说:“对乞丐来说,搬砖和不搬砖可就大不相同了。”
此后还来过乞丐,我家那堆砖就被屋前屋后地搬来搬去。
几年后,有个很体面的人来到我家。他西装革履,气度不凡,跟电视上那些老板一模一样。美中不足的是,这个老板只有一只左手,右边是一条空空的衣袖,一荡一荡的。
老板用一只独手握住母亲的手,俯下身说:“如果没有您,我现在还是个乞丐;因为当年您教我搬砖,今天我才能成为一个公司的老板。”
母亲说:“这是你自己干出来的。”
独臂老板要把母亲连同我们一家人迁到城里去住,做城市人,过好日子。
母亲说:“我们不能接受你的照顾。”
“为什么?”
“因为我们一家人个个都有两只手。”
老板坚持说:“我已经替你们买好房子了。”
母亲笑笑说:“那你就把房子送给连一只手都没有的人吧。”
/ 20
1.注音或写汉字
气chuǎn()如牛
jū()了一躬
西装革履()
衣袖()2.写出下列词语的反义词
高贵——
慷慨—— 3.造句
气度非凡——
美中不足——
4.母亲为什么不直接对那个可怜的乞丐给予施舍? _______________________________________________。
5.文中的“我”请求母亲,不要乞丐搬砖头了,母亲却说“对乞丐来说,搬和不搬可就大不相同了”母亲这句话的意思是什么?
________________________________________________。6.读完全文,你认为文中的母亲是怎样一个的人?请简要概括。_______________________________________________。7.如何理解“高贵的施舍”这个标题?
________________________________________________。
2.父爱昼夜无眠
父亲最近总是萎靡不振,大白天躺在床上鼾声如雷,新买的房子如音箱一般把他的声音“扩”得气壮山河,很是影响我的睡眠——我是一名昼伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人,并且患有神经衰弱的职业病。我提出要带父亲去医院看看,他这个年龄嗜睡,没准就是老年痴呆症的前兆。父亲不肯,说他没病。再三动员失败后,我有点恼火地说,那你能不能不打鼾,我多少天没睡过安稳觉了!一言既出,顿觉野蛮和“忤逆”,我怎么能用这种口气跟父亲说话?父亲的脸在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子,红得即将崩(kuì),但他终于什么话也没说。
第二天,我睡到下午4点才醒来,难得如此“一气呵成”。突然想起父亲的鼾声,推开他的房门,原来他不在。不定到哪儿玩麻将去了,我一直鼓励他出去多交朋友。看来,虽然我的话冲撞了父亲,但他还是理解我的,这就对了。父亲在农村穷了一辈子,我把他接到城里来和我一起生活,没让他为柴米油盐操过一点心。为买房子,我欠了一屁股债。这不都得靠我拼死拼活写文章挣稿费慢慢还吗?我还不到30岁,头发就开始“落英缤纷”,这都是用脑过度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易吗?作为儿子,我唯一的要求就是让他给我一个安静的白天,养精蓄(ruì)。我觉得这并不过分。
父亲每天按时回来给我做饭,吃完后让我好好睡,就出去了。有一天,我随口问父亲,最近在干啥呢?父亲一愣,支吾着说,没,没干啥。我突然发现父亲的皮肤比原先白了,人却瘦了许多。我夹些肉放进父亲碗里,让他注意加强营养。父亲说,他是“贴骨膘”,身体棒着呢。
转眼到了年底,我应邀为一个朋友所领导的厂子写专访,对方请我吃晚饭。由于该厂离我 2 / 20 的住处较远,他们用车来接我。饭毕,他们又送我一套“三枪”内衣,并让我随他们到附近的浴室洗澡。雾气(liáo)绕的浴池边,一个擦背工正在一肥硕的躯体上刚柔并济地运作。与雪域高原般的浴客相比,擦背工更像一只瘦弱的虾米。就在他结束了所有程序,转过身来随那名浴客去更衣室领取报(choú)时,我们的目光相遇了。“爸爸!”我失声叫了出来,惊得所有浴客把目光投向我们父子,包括我的朋友。父亲的脸被热气蒸得浮肿而失真,他红着脸嗫嚅道:“原想跑远点儿,不会让你碰见丢你的脸,哪料到这么巧……”
朋友惊讶地问,这真是你的父亲吗?
我说是。我回答得那样响亮,因为我没有一刻比现在更理解父亲,感激父亲,敬重父亲并抱愧于父亲。我明白了父亲为何在白天睡觉了,他与我一样昼伏夜出。可我深夜沉迷写作,竟从未留意父亲的房间没有鼾声!
我随父亲来到更衣室。父亲从那个浴客手里接过三块钱,喜滋滋地告诉我,这里是闹市区,浴室整夜开放,生意很好,他已攒了1000多元了,“我想帮你早点儿把房债还上。”
在一旁递毛巾的老大爷对我说,你就是小尤啊?你爸为让你写好文章睡好觉,白天就在这客座上躺一躺,唉,都是为儿为女哟……
我心情沉重地回到浴池。父亲撇下老李头,不放心地追了进来。父亲问,孩子,想啥呢?我说:“我想,让我为您擦一次背……”话未说完,就已鼻酸眼热,湿湿的液体借着水蒸气的掩护蒙上眼睛。
“好吧,咱爷俩互相擦擦。你小时候经常帮我擦背呢。”
父亲以享受的表情躺了下来。我的双手朝圣般拂过父亲条条隆起的胸骨,犹如走过一道道爱的山冈。1.看拼音写汉字
崩kuì()
liáo()绕
养精蓄ruì()
报choú()2.解释下列词在文中的含义
一气呵成——
落英缤纷—— 3.仿写比喻句
如果说母爱如涓涓细流,那么父爱犹如_______________________。
4.对于父亲睡觉时“鼾声如雷”,“我”是怎么做怎么说的?从中流露出儿子对父亲什么样的态度? ___________________________________________________________。
5.有一天,当“我”发现父亲比原来瘦了许多而让他多加强营养时,父亲是怎样回答的?这表现出父亲怎样的思想感情?
_________________________________________________________。
6.当朋友问“这真是你的父亲吗?”时,我是怎样回答的?这流露出我怎样的思想感情? ___________________________________________________________。7.你的父亲肯定也类似于文中的父亲,平时对你关心、爱护,能举个例子吗?
___________________________________________________________。
/ 20
3.不识字的老师
那个年代的留美学生,暑假打工是惟一能yán续求学的方法。
仗着身强体壮,这年我找了份高薪的伐木工作,在科罗拉多,工头替我安排了一个伙伴——一个硕壮的老黑人,大概有60多岁,大伙儿叫他“路瑟”。他从不叫我名字,整个夏天在他那厚嘴唇间,我的名字成了“我的孩子”。
一开始我有些怕他,在无奈下接近了他,却发现在那yǒu黑的皮肤下,有着一颗温柔而包容的心。我开始欣赏他,继而在那个夏日的结束时,他成为我一生中难忘的长者,带领着年轻无知的灵魂,看清了真正的世界。
有一天,一早我的额头被卡车顶杆撞个大包,中午时,大拇指又被工具砸伤了,然而在午后的烈日下,仍要挥汗砍伐树枝。他走近我身边,我摇头抱怨:“真是倒霉又痛苦的一天。”他温柔地指了指太阳:“别怕,孩子。再痛苦的一天,那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里,是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”我俩在珍惜中,又开始挥汗工作,不久大阳依约下山了。
一次,两个工人不知为什么争吵,眼看卷起袖子就要挥拳了,他走过去,在每人耳边喃喃地轻声说了句话,两人便握了手。我问他施了什么“咒语”,他说:“我只是告诉他俩:你们正好站在地狱边,快退后一步。”
午餐时,他总爱夹条长长的面包走过来,叫我掰一段。有一次我不好意思地向他道谢,他耸耸肩笑道:“他们把面包做成长长的一条,我想应该是方便与人公享,才好吃吧。”从此 我常常在午餐中,掰一段他长长的面包,填饱了肚子,也温暖了心坎。
伐木工人没事时总爱满嘴粗话,刻薄地叫骂着同事以取乐,然而他说话总是柔顺而甜美。我问他为什么,他说:“如来人们能学会把白天说的话,夜深人静时再咀嚼一遍,那么他们一定会选些柔软而甜蜜的话说。”这习惯到今天我仍承袭着。
有一天,他拿了一份文件,叫我替他读一读,他咧着嘴对我笑了笑:“我不识字。”我仔细替他读完文件,顺口问他,不识字的他怎么能懂那么深奥的道理。那黝黑粗壮的老人仰望着天空说道:“孩子,上帝知道不是每个人都能识字,除了《圣经》,他也把真理写在天地之间,你能呼吸,就能读它。”
现在,路瑟也许不在了,然而,我记不得世上曾经有多少伟人,却永远忘不了路瑟。1.注音或写汉字
长()者
边缘()
yán()续
yǒu()黑 2.从文中找出下列两个词语的同义词
温柔——
粗壮——
3.第④段中“不久太阳依约下山了”一句用了什么修辞?有何作用?
_____________________________________________________________。
4.第③段中“再痛苦的一天,那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里,是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”你是怎样理解这句话的?
_______________________________________________________________________________。5.通读全文,请用简洁的语言概括出老人的性格特点。
/ 20
________________________________________________________________________________。6.请用文中的语句回答:“我”为什么开始“怕他”到后来又“欣赏”他,以至“永远忘不了”他呢?
________________________________________________________________________。7.读完全文,请谈谈为什么老人“不识字”而“我”还要称他为“老师”呢?
_____________________________________________________________________________。
4.我爱秋天
炎热的夏季总算过去了,几缕凉风吹过,便顿生了几丝惬意。“秋天来了!”我的心中全然是对秋的喜爱。我要高呼:“我爱秋天!”
秋天,极富绚丽色彩的季节;秋天,极富累累果实的季节。
每当秋天悄然而至,我都要去田野里、山坡上,欣赏秋赐予大地的新装。瞧这边的田野,脱去了绿裙子,换上了金黄的头篷,又是一种别样的美。天是那么(),那么();流水是那么(),那么()。还有路边的排排杨树,这会儿也洋洋洒洒地飘落下片片叶子,宛如只只飞旋的黄蝴蝶,翻转着、抖动着,伴着优美的舞姿停落在地面之上,流水之间……加之 “一”字排开,或是“人”字排开的南飞大雁,呵,这是怎样美丽的一幅画卷哪!天色渐渐晚了,再看着那边的山坡,一棵棵的红枫树,红的多好看啊!像少女羞红的脸庞,像醉汉涨红的面颊,跟天边的红霞连在一起,简直是一团团的火焰在燃烧。烧得我心中暖意融融,烧得我甚至忘记了将要到来的寒冬。
每当秋天悄然而至,总是要伴着飒飒的秋风,挟着柔长的秋雨。秋雨淅沥,连绵不断,像串串珍珠,在天地之间织起了一层层迷蒙的雨帘。每每这时,我总是抛开雨伞,就在这样的雨中行走。任雨水吻着我,拥着我,任雨水沾湿我的头发,任雨水尽情地散发它的种种温情,让我深深地体会到了秋雨的凉爽……每每这时,一切的烦恼与忧愁,一切的猜忌与狐疑,都在雨水的轻抚下逃走了,留下的,是一个纯粹的我,一个美丽的我。
每当秋天悄然而至,我都会怀着一颗充满希冀的心走进花园。瞧,那株株菊花,一夜过后,便一团团、一簇簇地zhàn开了笑脸。有红的、白的、黄的,艳丽多姿,香气宜人,在凉凉的秋风之中,不畏寒霜,尽展着花之优美。我的心,也会随之而激动不已,从未有过的信心,从未有过的勇气,此时也都一chū即发,让我决心要像菊花那样傲然吐蕊。
每当秋天悄然而至,田间垄上,果园之间,到处都是忙碌收割的人们,到处都是笑语声声。看,地里的那亩亩庄稼,都结满了饱满的果实;瞧,果园里的株株果树,也同样是硕果累累。“春华秋实”,丰收的时候终于来到了1农田里,那沉甸甸的稻谷笑弯了腰,麦子甩出了大穗子,一棵棵的大白菜像卫士一样站在田地里,还有那香气扑鼻的苹果……真是数不胜数。农民们可是乐坏了,他们从早到晚地忙着收割,还一边唱着小曲:“大玉米哎大高粱,收割完了送回家……”农家人秋收的喜悦,在这个迷人的季节里传向了祖国大地……
我爱秋天——它给我们带来了美丽如画的秋色!
我爱秋天——它给我勇气,给我力量!
/ 20
我爱秋天——它给我们每一个人,每一个辛苦忙碌了一年的人们带来了丰收的喜悦!我爱秋天!1.注音或写汉字
飒()
zhàn()开
硕()果
一chū()即发 2.下列填入文中括号里的一组词最恰当的一项是()A、高
蓝
急
清
B、高
蓝
清
柔 C、晴
净
清
柔
D、高
晴
缓
清 3.写出近义词
惬意——
赐予—— 4.仿照⑦、⑧、⑨段,写一个句子
我爱秋天——________________________________________________。5.第③段划线句子运用的修辞方法有__________________________________。6.为什么说秋天给“我勇气和力量”?
_________________________________________________________________。7.你知道有关“秋风”的词语和诗句有多少?请个写出两个和两句。
①有关“秋风”的词语:_____________________。
②有关“秋风:的诗句:_____________________,_____________________。_____________________,_____________________。
5.另起一行
当搬运工搬完最后一把椅子,我环视了一下空空的屋子,关上了门,也结束了我熟悉的生活。
坐在北去的列车上,车上旅客很多,大都是些小商贩,浑身脏乎乎的,说话声音像吵架。我厌恶地把脸转向车窗外。如果说现在还有什么比没钱更不幸的话,那就是曾经有钱。
坐了一夜的车,没想到我居然顺顺当当地熬过来了。下了车,正要往外走,不知从哪儿冒出个人:“你是王老师的孩子吧?”我说:“我要去王家村的王文利家”。他忙说:“我就是,我就是。”
大表哥推出一辆自行车,把我的包挂在车把上,一抬脚骑上车,等我坐好他就骑得飞快了。骑了将近一个小时,车子拐进一片散落的房子,他停下来说:到了。虽说才早晨5点多钟,可大嫂已经做好了饭。我进屋洗洗手,上了炕,学着他们的样子也盘腿坐在桌前,窗外不停地传来鸡叫声,我的乡村生活就这样开始了。
吃了饭,我换了条牛仔裤,跟着大哥去田里干活。走在乡村小路上,一身轻装,没有电话、传呼机,也没带钱,这些现代人的生命线在这里派不上用场。乡村的空气甜丝丝的,道边的小草挂着露珠。我抬头望望远处的山峦碧绿的田野,深深地吸口气:这是一个真正的早晨!在城市已经享受不到早晨了,城市只有夜晚。带着满身的疲(bèi)和心痛的感觉来到这个偏远的乡村,好像到了世界的边原。仿佛就在昨天,我还陶醉在自己的梦里,为自己就要登上成功的顶
/ 20
锋而兴奋不已。却不知一脚迈进了山谷。
我坐在田埂上,大表哥把鞋扔在一边,卷起裤子下到田里插秧苗。他左手提一大把苗,右手一次拿几棵往田里一甩,那苗就稳稳地立在田里,没多一会儿就插到田那头。一行苗插完了,他又从头开始插第二行。田里的苗像用尺子量过似的,整整齐齐,高矮、距离均等。我为大表哥感到一丝悲(āi):生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了。正在胡思乱想,大表哥不知什么时候已经插完了一片田,在我旁边坐下,拿起旱烟袋吧嗒吧嗒抽了几口,闷闷地说:“你的事老师在信上说了,你的那个什么公司倒了。想开点,人这辈子不如意的事多着呢,哪能都顺心?”
我看看大表哥,想说什么,可又想他一个乡下人能明白什么?就把到嘴边的话又咽下去。
“大道理我不懂,我只知道咱老百姓过日子,靠的是这整片田,不能指望哪一株、哪一行苗哇!可插的时候却要一株株、一行行仔细来插。这苗插的时候都一样,可越长越不一样。不是所有的苗都能活,所以隔几天就要修补,多余的拔掉,没活的补上。赶上虫灾什么的可能一行都不能活,就得丢掉它们,另起一行重插。你呀,就当遇到虫害了,你这么年轻,守着田还怕没饭吃?另起一行重新干!”
大表哥本来不善言谈,他一口气说出这么多话,就不再言语了。我开始心不在焉地听,可听着听着忽然觉得眼前一亮:“另起一行”——一句简单的话就像一串钥(shi),帮我打开了挡住我的那扇门。
我骑着大表哥的自行车,一路风行跑到县城给妈妈打电话,我在电话里冲着妈妈大喊:妈妈,谢谢你让我来这里,等我学会了插秧就回去!1.注音或写汉字
厌恶()
疲bèi()
悲āi()
钥shi()2.造句
心不在焉——
胡思乱想——
3.找出第五段中的两个错别字并改正
()——()()——()4.找出一个反问句,把它改为陈述句
反问句_____________________________,改为陈述句________________________________.5.用“——“画出描写乡村风光的片段,谈谈逃遁到乡村的“我”,是否洗去了身心的创伤与疲惫。
___________________________________________________________________________。6.“我为大表哥感到一丝悲哀:生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了。”你认为“我”这样想对吗?请说明理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________。7.你能用自己的话说说在第⑧段中,大表哥所说的话的含义吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________。
/ 20
6.风雨中的菊花
午后的天灰蒙蒙的,没有一丝风。乌云压得很低,似乎要下雨。就像一个人想打喷嚏,可是又打不出来,憋得很难受。
多尔先生情绪很低落,他最烦在这样的天气出差。由于生计的关系,他要转车到休斯敦。
开车的时间还有两个小时,他随便在站前广场上漫步,借以打发时间。
“太太,行行好。”声音吸引了他的注意力。循着声音望去,他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手,尾随着一位贵妇人。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路,生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。
“可怜可怜吧,我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐,妇女转回身,怒喝一声:“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!"小乞丐站住脚,满脸的失望。
真是缺一行不成世界。多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生,甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨,利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢,说不定这些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定额,回去就要挨处(fá)。不管怎么说,孩子也怪可怜的。这个年龄本来应该上学,在课堂里学习,可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了,无论如何应该送他上学,将来成为对社会有用的人。
多尔先生正思忖着,小乞丐走到他跟前,摊着小脏手:“先生,可怜可怜吧,我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫,还是欺骗,多尔先生心中一阵难过,他掏出一美元的硬币,递到他手里。
“谢谢您,祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块,全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的,估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。
树上的鸣蝉在聒噪,空气又闷又热,像庞大的蒸(lóng)。多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室,就信步走进一家鲜花店。他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。卖花姑娘认出了他,忙打招呼。
“你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素,礼貌而又有分寸。她不说“买什么”,以免强加于人。
这时,从外面又走进一人,多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是认真地逐个端详柜台里的鲜花。“你要看点什么?”小姐这么问,因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买。
“一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。
“要我们送给什么人吗?”
“不用,你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’,下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐!’”
“一共是二十美元,”小姐一边写,一边说。
小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币,倒在柜台上,每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的,那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的。他数出二十美元,然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花,转身离去。
这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的,这是多尔先生没有想到的。
火车终于驶出站台,多尔先生望着窗外,外面下雨了,路上没有了行人,只剩下各式车辆。突然,他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩,只见他手捧鲜花,一步一步地缓缓地前行,他忘记了身外的一切,瘦小的身体更显单薄。多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓,他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放
/ 20
着。
火车撞击铁轨越来越快,多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼前模糊了。1.注音或写汉字
弄()脏
单薄()
蒸lóng()
处fá()2.写出近义词
思忖()
虔诚()3.找出一个比喻句,并体会其作用
_____________________________________________________________。4.本文刻画的主要人物是谁?他所做的一件事情是什么?
_____________________________________________________________。5.小乞丐用来买花的“每一枚硬币都磨的亮晶晶的”表明了什么?
_____________________________________________________________。6.对小乞丐的外貌描写,突出了什么特点?可以看出他怎样的生活处境? _____________________________________________________________。
7.小乞丐从卖花姑娘手中“虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花”,在风雨中“手捧鲜花,一步一步地缓缓前行,他忘记了身外的一切”,这表现了小乞丐什么样的思想感情?
_____________________________________________________________。
8.文章最后说“多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次强烈冲击,他的眼前模糊了”。是什么强烈冲击着多尔先生?“模糊”说明了什么?
_____________________________________________________________。
7.飘香的生命
突然,觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味,很熟悉,却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始,还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番,却都不是。这时,有人提醒:“这是桂花香吧。”
这才恍然醒悟,这确实是桂花香啊!于是,赶到室外,走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然,一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾,激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去,在那密密的树叶后面,那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁,却又十分静谧,毫无张扬之意。
瞧着瞧着,我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西,竟在偷偷地飘香,飘香了还像什么都发生似的,静静地立在枝头,等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧,还不知道它已经到过这个世界,已经香过这个世界。这时,我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆,那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。
当时,这个同学家里很穷,为了省电,他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家,而那时,学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的,因此春夏秋冬,他天天如此,从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天,他被锁在校园内过了一夜,他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的,而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白,老大爷一直在 9 / 20
默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时,老大爷已经去世了……
听完这个故事,我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了,为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的,因为在那一刻,我们才醒悟,其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人,在为我们开着方便之门,他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花,悄悄地释放着幽香,然后悄悄地凋零。
他们不张扬,是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊!1.给下列加下划线的字注音
嗅()
沁()人心脾
凋()零
静谧()2.把下面的陈述句改成反问句。
听完这个故事,我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。
________________________________________________________________________________。3.照样子把成语补充完整
例:口是心非
顾()失()扬()避()若()若()
严()酷()
4.第三自然段中画线句在文中起什么作用?
________________________________________________________________________________。5.“我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了”和“我们的心湿漉漉的”,其原因分别是什么?
________________________________________________________________________________。6.《飘香的生命》写出了作者对生命的什么感悟?
________________________________________________________________________________。
8.我的小河
小河又是地球母亲最珍爱的女儿。她A的身躯绝禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的强暴。可令我不安的是,小河也往往难逃B了。流经城市的小河,往往也出现了污染,她们被迫吞咽着污垢,一些飘浮物随波逐流,玷污了小河清白的面容;还有一些人,自以为高明,把小河的水抽干,把河床用水泥砌起来,如同一个温柔美丽的少女,硬给她穿上一层厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切断了与大地母亲的血脉,而变成了一个池子,一个地沟。人们还不时在小河上加个橡皮坝之类的营生,把一条完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今,清澈美丽的小河越来越少了,不是被肢解,就是被渠化,而地处偏远的小河,随着人类的涉足,也面临着污染的威胁。
期待有一天,人类将停止一切污染的恶行,学会与大自然hé xié()相处。
期待那一天,鱼儿在小河中欢快地跳跃,垂柳在河畔的微风中婆娑起舞,鸟儿在枝头细细地诉说。
期待那一天,我们可以在家乡清澈的小河里愉快地畅游,青山绿水装点着我们金色梦境,绿色的原野盛满了我们美好的希望。
期待那一天,碧蓝的天空飘着朵朵白云,皎洁的月光撒满星夜,我和我的小河共同mù yù()在温柔的月色下,相伴而行,直到永远……
/ 20
我是多么想念那天生丽质、自然朴素的小河,我又是多么珍惜那温柔动人,善解人意的小河啊!我要用毕生的精力去呵护那条永远属于我,在我心中不曾污染、永不干涸的小河!1.给下面加点字注音,读拼音写汉字。
污垢()淤塞()hé xié()相处 mù yù()2.选词填空。
在A处该填的词语是
(1)柔弱
(2)软弱
(3)脆弱
在B处该填的词语是
(1)命运
(2)厄运
(3)幸运 3.把下面句子改成反问句。
昔日被污染的肮脏不堪的小河又变得清澈美丽,大家都很高兴。
改:__________________________________________________。4.模仿第三自然段的结构,以“大海”为主题,写几句话。
期待那一天,_____________________,____________________,______________________。5.你认为本文作者想要表达的中心思想是什么?
________________________________________________________________________。6.请你拟一条有关环保的广告标语。
例:再不珍惜水资源,人类见到的最后一滴水将是自己的眼泪。
________________________________________________________________________。
9.风的故事
冬天的风衰老而疲惫,他的心正在变得越来越冷漠,他的脾气则一天比一天暴zào(zo),冬天的风呼呼噜噜地喘着粗气,一路上将妨碍他的东西摔摔打打,弄得处处乒乓作响。人们都不理睬这个吹胡子瞪眼的怪老头。
风的心里很凄凉,也很愤怒,他气呼呼地追赶着那些来不及躲进家里的人,狠狠地扬起灰尘,迷住他们的眼睛……
________________________________________________________________________。
那时的风是多么年轻啊,远远地听见人们的呼唤,便忙不迭地从东方奔来了。他四处传递着春天的信息,用自己温暖厚实的手把人们从寒冷中解放出来。重新获得了生机的人们虔诚地感激他。春风得意,不辞劳苦,又将大地吹得 huàn(hun)然一新。
夏季来临,烈日炎炎。人们烦闷焦虑,见面就打听:“咦?风到哪里去了呢?”
风来了!他推来了云,云里吸了水,沉得要命。风顾不得劳累,仗着自己有的是力气,他把云攥在手里,使足了劲拧啊拧啊。雨哗哗地落下来,干巴巴的土地得到了湿润,汗流浃背的人一身清爽。他们欣喜若狂地拥出房门,争先恐后地邀风儿到家作客。风忙得不可开交,夏天的风真是宝,到哪儿都受欢迎。
秋天,风到了中年,他既不是柔情万千的春风,也不是热情洋溢的夏风。秋天的风沉静和煦,他缓缓地在阳光和蓝天下悠然漫步,受到大家的爱戴和敬佩,人们啧啧赞美秋天是金风送爽,他走进了自己生命最光辉的顶点!
/ 20
冬天渐渐到来,风一天一天老了,他抵御不住严寒,在冰冷的空气中瑟瑟颤抖,气喘吁吁。人们不再感激他、欢迎他,因为人们不再需要他。
孤独的风、衰老的风四处流浪,他不时气恼地推搡着屋门,摇晃着窗棂。人们装聋作哑,置之不理。
风在房檐下呜咽,在旷野上怒吼,在天空中嘶喊,在楼宇间悲嚎。
终于有一天,冬天的风停止了暴怒,也不再哭泣,他拥来了雪,雪静悄悄地落着,不动声色地掩盖大地曾经发生过的一切…… 1.根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
暴zào(z o)
huàn(h)然一新
攥()
瑟瑟颤抖()2.本文讲述风的故事,显得特别亲切感人,主要原因是它通篇运用了________________________的修辞手法。
3.第②④段之间省去了一句话,请你根据上下文将其补写出来,使文意连贯、衔接自然。________________________________________________________________________________。4.春夏秋冬的风各有什么特点?请用文中的四字词语回答。
(1)春风:_______________(2)夏风:_______________(3)秋风:_______________(4)冬风:_______________ 5.人们对春夏秋冬四季的风各是什么态度?
(1)对待春风:_______________(2)对待夏风:_______________(3)对待秋风:_______________(4)对待冬风:_______________ 6.读了本文你受到什么启发?
___________________________________________________________________________。
10.学溜冰
从前有一位体育老师,教我们溜冰。
开始时,我不知道技巧,总是跌倒。所以,他给我一把椅子,让我推着椅子溜。果然,此法甚妙。因为椅子稳当,可以使我站在冰上如站在平地上一般,不再跌跤,而且,我可以推着椅子行进,来往自如。
我想,椅子真是好!
于是,我一直推着椅子溜。
溜了一个星期之久,有一天,老师来到冰场,一看我还在那儿推着椅子哪!这回他走上冰来,一言不发,把椅子从我手中搬走。
失去了椅子,我不觉惊惶大叫,脚下不稳,跌了下去,嚷着要那椅子。
老师在旁边,看着我在那里叫嚷,无动于衷。我只得自力更生,站稳了脚步。我这才发现,我在冰上这样久,椅子已经帮我学了很多。但推椅子只是一个过程,真要学会溜冰,非得把椅子拿开不可——没有人带着椅子溜冰的,是不是?
/ 20
不要以为你离开某人就活不下去!
更不要使你自己离开某人就活不下去!
世上没有人可以支持你一生!别人可以在你必要时扶你一把,但是别人还有别人的事,他不能变成你的一部分,来永远支持你。所以还是拿出力量来,承认“坚持独立,自求多福”这八个字吧!1.读拼音写词语。
nuò ruò
jué jiàng
zǔ náo
kǒng bù
()
()
()
()
2.根据文章的内容,用“||”把文章分成两段,并概括每段的段意。
第一段:__________________________________________________。
第二段:__________________________________________________。3.故事中,在我初学溜冰时,老师为什么给我一把椅子?
_______________________________________________________________。4.当我能推着椅子自如溜冰时,老师为什么又把椅子搬走?
_______________________________________________________________。5.你怎样理解故事中“椅子”的含义?(2分)
_______________________________________________________________。6.文章结尾 “坚持独立,自求多福”这八个字,在全文中起什么作用? _______________________________________________________________。7.读了这个故事,你明白了什么道理?简要地写在下面。
_______________________________________________________________。
1、懦弱 倔强 阻挠 恐怖
2、第一段从开头到“是不是”。第二段从“不要以为”到结尾。第一段:写一位体育教师用椅子教“我”学习溜冰的事。第二段:溜冰故事给人们的启示。
3、“我”在初学溜冰时遇到很多困难,当“我”正需要别人帮助时,教师想通过椅子来帮助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧,尽快学会自己溜冰。
4、因为椅子只是一个过程,要真正地学会溜冰,必须离开椅子在冰上自由滑行。
5、椅子是帮助你、支持你的人;是你依赖、依靠的人。
6、总结全文,深化主题,点明题意。
7、生活中我们不应该一味地依赖别人生活,而应该学会独立而坚强地面对生活。
11.(题目自拟)
小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界,这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。
很小的时候,父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西,说:“这是水,可以流动,长江、黄河
/ 20
和大海都是这样的水组成的,水多了便浩荡奔腾,可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久,小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩,父亲还教会了小群游泳。
难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界,怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色:太阳就是红色的,它发光,能把黑夜变成白昼;它发热,在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了,”小群说,“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖!”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析,“血也是红色的,但它不会发出什么光来;人血也是温热的,鱼血却是冷的,但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析:“发热发光的是太阳,而不是红色;只是太阳能发光发热,同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱,小群才逐渐有所领悟。
以后,()父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色,大地的黄色,作物的绿色,()小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。
渐渐地,小群觉得世界()陌生黑暗的,()熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次,小群真生父亲的气了。那次,小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包,当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候,一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说:“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮!”小群回家便对父亲喊:“爸爸,我让您给我买红书包,您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我!”说着,小群便哭了起来。
父亲听了,愣住了,半天没吱声,过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪,说:“爸爸对不起你,小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包,所以绿的也买下了……小群,爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发,小群就在那一刻理解了爱!时光就这样慢慢地流过,小群读书的成绩越来越好,当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候,父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想,今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而,就在给父亲开追悼会的时候,小群听到了一句话,这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说:“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗,他对身边的人充满爱心,作为一位双目失明的人,他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……”
就在这一刹那,父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀,”他默默地祈祷,“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!” 1.联系上下文,说说下列词的意思
震耳欲聋——
情有独钟——
2.选择合适的关联词语填入文章中的括号内:
不是……而是……
不但……而且…… 因为……所以…… 虽然……但是……
第4节:______________________________第5节:_________________________________ 3.将下面的反问句改成陈述句:
今后,谁还能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛呢?
/ 20
____________________________________________________________。4.文中写了父亲关爱小群的三件事,请你简要概括如下:
第一件(第2节):______________________________________________。
第二件(第3节):______________________________________________。
第三件(第5~6节):________________________________________________。5.阅读全文,简要说说小群为书包责怪父亲时,父亲为什么愣住了,半天没吱声? _____________________________________________________________________。6.认真读第8节,为什么父亲追悼会上的一句话震撼着小群,又好像红太阳的光芒照亮了他的心灵? ______________________________________________________________________。7.联系上下文,说说句子的含义:
(1)他非常热爱这个世界,这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。(读1-3节)
_______________________________________________________________________。
(2)“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!”(读7-8节)
_______________________________________________________________________。8.给短文加个标题:《
》
12.天堂里的老师
他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者,以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静,很配合治疗,而且相当用功,一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿明,19岁,某师范大学二年级学生,血癌。
由于多次化疗,这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光,脸色苍白如纸,只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤,同时,也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句:
鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符
风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔
只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣
心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季
在阿明的隔壁病房,住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时,阿明常去给冬冬讲故事,辅导作业,有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。
那天上午查房,阿明突然问我:“医生,我还能活多久?”我故作轻松地说:“起码要活100年,好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛:“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光,说:“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房,心理却非常清楚,这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。
第二天上午,推开病房的门,阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字,一笔一画,一撇一捺,那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来,仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境,他
/ 20
们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着,不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗?
没过多久,冬冬死了,弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手:“我要上学。”
一连几天,阿明没再走出病房,只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪,便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手:“医生,我知道我自己活不了多久了,本想等大学毕业后当一名教师,现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早,您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯?还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。”
“不行,那样违反规定。再说,你学了,也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。
“不!”他用极神圣的语气告诉我,“学完了全部课程,即使到了天堂,我也要当一名教师,去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了,含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。
每晚到了10点,病房统一熄灯后,只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示:生命也许很脆弱,生命又真的很顽强。
三个月后,阿明死了,死的很安详。我想:“他一定去了天堂,他会是天堂里最好的老师。”
每当夜深人静,仰望天空,穿过薄雾般的月光,仿佛传来了郎郎的读书声。那儿有阿明,有冬冬,还有一群天使般的读书朗…… 1.注音或写汉字
jiǒng jiǒng()()有神
cuì()弱
陨()落
夭()折 2.选句
灿烂绝伦——
活力四射——
3.找出最后一段中的两个错别字并改正
()——()
()——()4.仿句:(如“海水……雨水……)
鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符,风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔
5.“生命也许很脆弱,生命又真的很顽强。”你怎么理解这句话?
_______________________________________________________________________。6.“那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示”这句比喻起到了怎样的表达作用? _______________________________________________________________________。7.读“生命被抛至如此绝境,他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着,不向命运低头。”一句,你会想起一个类似的故事吗?
_______________________________________________________________________。
六年级语文阅读理解练习(参考答案)
/ 20
1.高贵的施舍
1、喘
鞠
lǚ
xiù
2、高贵——低贱
慷慨——吝啬(小气)
3、略
4、她要教会乞丐凭自己的力气挣钱
5、意思是:不劳动就接受别人的施舍,对乞丐来说是降低人格的举动,是可耻的;劳动后接受给予者的钱财是凭自己的能力所得,是光荣的。给予者和接受者之间是平等的。
6、母亲是个有同情心,懂得尊重别人,并且很有骨气,自尊自立的人。
7、“高贵”的本义是气质高雅或地位优越;“高贵的施舍”的含义是“不同寻常的,能激励人自强自立的施舍。”
2.父爱昼夜无眠
1、溃
缭
锐
酬
2、(1)指睡觉的整个过程没有间断
(2)这里指头发掉的多、掉的快
3、如:父爱如山般沉重(海般博大)
4、我先是提出带父亲去看病,当父亲“不肯”时,我“恼火”。所作所为,流露出“我”对父亲的不满和抗议。
5、父亲说“他是‘贴骨膘’,身体棒着呢”,寥寥数语勾画出父亲不愿让儿子为自己担心的关怀与体贴之情。
6、“我”响亮地回答“是”,我被父亲感动了,此时对父亲充满了感激与敬爱之情。
7、略.3.不识字的老师
1、zhǎng yuán 延
黝
2、柔软(温暖)
硕壮
3、运用了拟人的修辞手法,生动形象地写出了太阳下山了。
4.痛苦终于过去了。“倒霉”和“痛苦”可以充实人生,使人生更加丰富多彩,这种人生是幸福、愉快的。(正确对待挫折和失败,体现出积极向上的人生态度)
5、温柔、包容、善良、助人为乐、幽默、睿智等。
6、因为在无奈下接近他,却发现在那里黝黑的皮肤下,有着一颗温柔而包容的心,更重要的是他给我做人的道理,使我认清了真正的世界。
7、他虽然不识字,但却懂得许多深奥的道理,而且带领着年轻无知的灵魂看清了真正的世界。
4.我爱秋天
/ 20
1、sà
绽
shuò 触
2、B
3、舒服
赏赐
4、略
5、比喻
拟人
6、红枫树像一团团火焰在燃烧,使“我”心中暖意融融;菊花不畏寒霜,给了“我”信心和勇气,这些具有个性的植物,给“我”斗志,鼓起了“我”的勇气。
7、略
5.另起一行
1、wù
惫
哀
匙
2、略
3、边缘——顶峰
4、想开点,人这辈子不如意的事多着呢,哪能都顺心?改:……不能都顺心
5、第⑤段“乡村的空气甜丝丝的……深深地吸了一口气”。没有。他欣赏这个“真正的早晨”的同时,仍耿耿于城市里的失败。
6、不对。尽管农村生活艰苦,大表哥过早地苍老了,但他的生活并不悲哀。因为“大表哥”对生活充满信心,从没有因“虫害”而沮丧过,即使遇到了此类挫折,他也知道该怎样做,活得有精神。
7、遇到挫折不能气馁,应重新振作起来(意对即可)
6.风雨中的菊花
1、nòng bó 笼
罚
2、思考(思量)
恭敬
3、如:……空气又闷又热,像庞大的蒸笼,生动形象地写出了天气的热。
4、小乞丐
在母亲生日这天用讨来的钱买一束鲜花献到母亲坟前。
5、钱放在口袋里的时间长,只靠长期乞讨积攒起来的,得来不易
6、衣衫褴褛,又黑又脏
无依无靠
艰难困苦
7、有沉重、有难过、更有对母亲的敬重和怀念。
8、多尔先生被小乞丐对母亲的一片真情所感动。“模糊”说明多尔先生被感动得流泪了。
7.飘香的生命
1、xiù qìn diāo mì
2、听完这个故事,我们的眼睛怎能不湿润呢?
3、顾此失彼
扬长避短
若即若离
严寒酷暑
4、引出下文
/ 20
5、“眼睛都湿润”的原因是“为了那默默行善的老人”,“心湿漉漉”的原因是“那一刻,我们才醒悟,其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人,在为我们开着方便之门,他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花,悄悄地释放着幽香,然后悄悄地凋零。”
6、生命的美好在于默默地奉献(言之有理即可)。
8.我的小河
1、gòu,yū,和谐,沐浴
2、A、柔弱,B、厄运
3、昔日被污染的肮脏不堪的小河又变得清澈美丽,谁会不高兴呢?
4、略
5、保护小河,保护环境,学会与大自然和谐相处。
6、略
9.风的故事
1、略
2、拟人
3、每当风伤心悲泣的时候,便不由自主地想起了往事。(只要是表示回忆的语句也可)
4、(1)柔情万千;(2)热情洋溢;(3)沉静和煦;(4)孤独衰老。分析:(4)为衰老疲惫、暴躁也可。
5、(1)感激;(2)欢迎;(3)赞美;(4)置之不理。
6、言之有理即可。
10.学溜冰
1、懦弱 倔强 阻挠 恐怖
2、第一段从开头到“是不是”。第二段从“不要以为”到结尾。第一段:写一位体育教师用椅子教“我”学习溜冰的事。第二段:溜冰故事给人们的启示。
3、“我”在初学溜冰时遇到很多困难,当“我”正需要别人帮助时,教师想通过椅子来帮助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧,尽快学会自己溜冰。
4、因为椅子只是一个过程,要真正地学会溜冰,必须离开椅子在冰上自由滑行。
5、椅子是帮助你、支持你的人;是你依赖、依靠的人。
6、总结全文,深化主题,点明题意。
7、生活中我们不应该一味地依赖别人生活,而应该学会独立而坚强地面对生活。
11.(题目自拟)
1、耳朵都快震聋了,形容声音很大。
对某一事物感情专注。
2、虽然……但是……
不是……而是……
/ 20
3、今后,没有人能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛了。
4、(1)父亲教小群认识水,学游泳。(2)父亲为小群解说颜色。(3)父亲给小群买书包。
5、因为父亲不知道书包是绿茶的,他觉得对不起孩子,思考自己应该怎样给孩子解释。
6、因为这句话让小群明白了原来父亲也是一个盲人,他非常深切地体会到父亲对生活、对自己的热爱和勇气。
7、(1)说明父亲对于小群意义重大,是父亲让小群对世界充满了爱。
(2)对于一个盲人,对生活的热爱和勇气是十分重要的,就好比拥有了一双明亮的眼睛。
8、《明亮的眼睛》(言之成理即可)
12.天堂里的老师
1、炯
脆
yǔn yāo
2、略
3、郎郎———琅
朗——郎
4、略
5、生命的脆弱,是指肌体被病魔侵袭;生命又真的很顽强,则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神,不屈的昂扬斗志,阿明对生命的珍爱。
6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。因为精神是抽象的,而用旗帜作比,就将阿明对生命的态度,对理想的追求。这诸多精神因素,向人们展示出来了,形象而动人。
7、如:《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.20 / 20
第四篇:高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)
高三英语阅读理解练习
A Many Chinese kids,known as “left-behind” children,hardly ever see their parents,because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11,is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years,while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases,the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved,it will cause serious problems,”Wang Zhenyao,director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute,told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising(监督)these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living,being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile,the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”.
To solve this problem,the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However,Wang suggested that the country do more,such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation,so they deserve our loving care and protection,” Wang said.语篇解读 随着进城务工人员数量的增加,留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视,急需进一步解决。
1.Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because________.A.they are poor and in rural areas B.they are brought up by their grandparents C.their parents are making a living in other cities D.their parents don’t go back home on Spring Festival 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardly ever see their parents,because their parents are migrant workers”可知,留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工,应选C项。
答案: C 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Li Ling hasn’t seen her parents for about 10 years.B.Left-behind children have become problem youths.C.There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.D.Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作,故选D项。
答案: D 3.The purpose of the passage is________.A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B.to focus on the present situation of left-behind children C.to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers 解析: 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状,因此选B项。
答案: B 4.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A.Education.C.Entertainment.B.Society.D.Employment.解析: 文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状,因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。
答案: B
B As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected,extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum(全会)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government,China’s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million,about 14.8 percent of the population,by the end of this year,and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050,when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile,extending the retirement age will result in several benefits—slowing the rapid increase of the retired,reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.However,before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research,so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all,but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway,any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.语篇解读 这是一篇时文报道,介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。
1.The text mainly tells us________.A.China is going to enter an aging society B.China has planned to extend the retirement age C.extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits D.all people agree to accept the policy 解析: 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题,探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题,介绍了各界人士的态度。
答案: B 2.Which of the following is true? A.China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.B.There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.C.Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D.Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.解析: 正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错);到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million(B错);而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错);这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。
答案: D 3.What can be inferred from the text? A.All the workers will be pleased with the policy.B.The white-collar workers go against the policy.C.There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.D.The government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析: 推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错);政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听,但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错);最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错);从文章的叙述看,要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。
答案: C 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the policy? A.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.B.Objective.D.Opposed.解析: 观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出,作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度,因此选B,表示“客观的”。
答案: B
C With 10,600 bicycles in circulation,Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago,Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“It’s a real pleasure—when,like me,you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike—to be able to discover,to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist,Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits,Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city,for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe,cities such as Barcelona,which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations,and New York,which launched a five-day trial program last month,are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However,it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。
5.The real purpose of Vélib is________.A.to help people save money and space B.to make some money for the city government C.to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 解析: 写作意图题。根据文章第五段中的“as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020”可知,此项活动是为了推进巴黎的环保式交通,即缓解交通压力,减少污染。
答案: D 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.B.There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D.There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation”和第二段中的“And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes...in the next 12 months”可知,已有10 600辆自行车,在未来12个月内会新增10 000辆,所以在未来一年内会有20 600辆自行车投入使用,B项表述正确。
答案: B 7.We can know from the passage that________.A.other cities also have such programs B.Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C.Paris sets an example to many other cities D.Paris is the first city to start such a program 解析: 细节理解题。通过对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知,全球有一些城市,如Barcelona和New York也开展了类似的活动。
答案: A 8.As to the future of the program,the author is________.A.critical
C.uncertain
B.optimistic D.negative 解析: 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However,it remains to be seen...”可推知,作者对这一活动的前景并不确定。critical意为“批判的”;optimistic意为“乐观的”;uncertain意为“不确定的”;negative意为“负面的”。
答案: C
D
Peter,a high school student,was pretty busy with school,and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard,because everyone wanted to have nice clothes,hang out,drive cars,and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got,so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So,he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation,his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields,and then they stacked(剁起)it in the hot barn.It was a hot,low-paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying,and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn’t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious,but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside,but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well.From there,he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family,but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school,when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet,but it still didn’t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job!The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet,but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work,money was hard to earn,but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life,and that meant education.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Peter的高中生想要买好看的衣服、出去闲逛、开车,而这一切都需要钱。于是他就想自己挣钱来满足这些需求。然而打了五份工之后,他依然收入微薄。最后,他终于意识到要想找到一份好的工作,唯一的途径就是接受培训或接受教育,所以他现在必须好好学习。
9.How many jobs had Peter taken? A.Three.C.Five.B.Four.D.Six.解析: 细节理解题。文章中提到Peter打了五份工:第二段第一句提到“...his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm”;第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”;第四段第一句提到“...but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.”;第五段提到“...he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family...”;及“His first real job came the last year at school,when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.”。
答案: C 10.All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common:________.A.They didn’t pay well B.They were dull and tiresome C.They needed hard labour
D.They were done during his vacation 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was a hot,low-paying job.”,第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“...but it still didn’t pay well.”可知,Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。
答案: A 11.________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.A.Confidence
C.Opportunity
B.Education
D.Wisdom 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life,and that meant education.”可知,Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育,如果他想充分享受人生就必须要去学习。
答案: B 12.We can learn from the text that________.A.Peter knew what to do with his future B.Peter’s father didn’t care about him C.it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D.Peter was determined to do whatever he liked 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job!The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知,他最需要的是学习。由此可推知,Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。
答案: A
第五篇:初一英语专项练习阅读理解练习(二)
SBS阅读理解专项练习(一)
2007-5-6
(1)Jim goes to Tokyo.He wants to see his aunt.But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way.The city is now quite different.He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help the man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir.I’m from another city.I’m standing here and want to find a policeman.He may tell you the way.”()1.Jim goes to Tokyo ___.A to see his friend
B to see his father
C to see his classmate
D to see his aunt
()2.He goes to Tokyo ___.A for the first time
B for the last time
C not for the first time D only one time()3.The man ___.A works in Tokyo
B knows Jim
C doesn’t live in Tokyo D like the city()4.The man ___.A doesn’t know the way
B answers at once C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim()5.The best title is “___”.A Going to London
B Seeing his aunt
C Seeing a policeman
D Asking the way
(2)On weekdays Mary gets __1__ at 5:30.She dresses, __2__ her face and does morning exercises.She __3__ breakfast at 6:30 and then she __4__ to school.She goes there __5__ bike.She gets __6__ school at about 7:15 every day.She doesn’t like to __7__ late.Classes begin __8__ 8:00.In class she listens __9__ the teachers carefully, and she works hard at __10__ lessons.She usually has bread and a glass of milk in __11__ middle of the day.Classes are __12__ at 4:30.After class she likes dancing and __13__.Sometimes she throws a frisbee(飞碟)__14__ her classmates.She gets home at 5:30.In the evening, her parents come __15__ from work.They have __16__ at 7:00.In the evening she does her __17__.Sometimes she __18__ TV or __19__ storybooks.She goes to bed at ten.Her school life __20__ interesting.1._____________ 2._____________
3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________
8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16._____________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________
(3)My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu.It is in Xiamen.It is near the sea.Culangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean.There are no cars, no buses or no bikes.People only walk.So it is very quiet.People go to visit Gulangyu by ship.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu.Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old.There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “bird tree”.Our house is near the sea.The sea is big and blue.There are a lot of fish in the sea.After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends.It is very interesting.I like fish and I like catching fish.()1.Gulangyu is an island.()2.Chen Lan tells us a lot about her parents.()3.There are no traffic in Gulangyu.()4.Chen Lan always goes fishing alone.()5.Chne Lan is from Xiamen.SBS阅读理解专项练习(一)
2007-5-6
(4)“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred.“Today is your birthday again.I remember you were 14 years old last year.But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF!ARF!” barked Joe.“You are welcome,” said Fred.“ Now let’s get your birthday dinner.Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street.good smells came from all the eating places.But Joe walded on.At last he stopped at a small place.He smelled around the door.Then he pushed the door open.“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred.But Joe did not bark an answer.He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room.Then he jumped on a man at a table!“Good boy, Joe!” said Fred.Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years.“And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station.Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work.Well done!Congratulations.Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF!ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred.“I’m hungry, too.”
()1.How old is Joe? A Fifteen.B Five.C Thirteen.D Fourteen.()2.How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13.B 10.C 6.D 7.()3.In the story, Joe says “ARF!ARF!” twice.The first time he means “____”.A Hello!How are you?
B Thank you.C Oh.No.I’m not a good dog.D I’m sorry to hear that.()4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber()5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is.B No, he isn’t.C Yes, he isn’t.D No, he is.(5)Mary is an American schoolgirl.She is now in Beijing __1__ her parents.They are both teachers in Beijing colleges.Mary doesn’t know Chinese __2__, but she is __3__ to learn and speak it.She often tries to __4__Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they __5__ understand because she can’t speak Chinese well.It’s Sunday morning.Mary goes out.She is __6__ in the street.she is going to the zoo to see the birds and monkeys, __7__ she doesn’t know how to get there.She __8__ a Chinese boy.The boy can’t understand her, then she takes out a __9__ and some paper.She draws a mondey on a piece of paper and __10__ it to the boy.The boy smiles and then she shows Mary the way to the zoo.()1.A with
B and
C or
D but()2.A poor
B bad
C good
D well()3.A tries
B trying
C try
D to try()4.A tell
B talk
C say
D speak()5.A do
B can
C don’t
D mustn’t()6.A walks
B walking
C a walk
D walk()7.A so
B then
C but
D or()8.A asks
B questions
C says
D hears()9.A book
B ruler
C note
D pen()10 A reads
B writes
C shows
D thinks 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写T,错误的写F)()1.Mary is an American girl.()2 Mary knows little Chinese.()3 Mary is going to the zoo to see the birds and monkeys by bus.()4 Mary draws a panda on the piece of paper.()5 The boy tells Mary how to get to the park.