第一篇：2016小升初英语阅读理解专项练习一
2016小升初英语阅读理解专项练习一
一．.阅读理解：1）正确的“√”表示，错误的“×”表示 A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live? B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon.We worked in their garden.SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时)A: Were you tired? B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them ,too.判断正误，用“√”或“×”表示
()①Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.()②On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.()③Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.()④Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.()⑤They worked on the farm for about two hours 2.）根据短文内容判断正（T）误(F)。（10分）
It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.()1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.()2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.()3.There is a map of China on the wall.()4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.()5.They are singing while they are working.3）
The Whites
The Whites always get up early every day.In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school.In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school.They usually arrive home early.In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework.At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T，错误写F。
()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.()2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping
II 回答下列问题：----How many people are there in Mr White's family?----There are ______.2.----Who gets up early?-----The __________________________.3.---Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?----________________.4.----Sandy and Sue don't have lunch at home, do they?----_______________.5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.2 4）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays.My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn't buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world now.And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble(麻烦)him when he is watching TV.I can't know that one can change his idea when he is 60.1.My grandfather didn't watch TV because ________.A.he had no time to watch it
B.he thought it took people much time to watch TV
C.he couldn't buy the TV set
D.he thought watching TV is bad for people's eyes
2.My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to mountains B.played sports
C.read books D.watched TV
3.My grandfather didn't work in the hospital _______.A.after he was 60 B.before my father bought him a TV C.when my father asked him not to work D.after he liked watching the news 4.My grandfather is _______ now.A.58 B.60 C.62 D.61 5.Which of the following sentences is right? A.The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.B.My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.C.My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.D.The writer and his grandfather likes watching TV.5）
In some parts of the world there are large deserts.There are no trees and no water there.Travelers must take food and water with them.The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.The camel's hu mps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合)with the water.When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets.The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.(5')
()1.Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.()2.People call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels all camels can swim in the desert.()3.All camels have less than three humps.()4.Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.()5.Camels eat only grass.6）
One day an old man is selling(卖)a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it.Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant's bad ears?”“I didn't find the bad ears,” says the young man.“Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man.The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
根据短文选择正确的答案
()1.________ the elephant.A.The young man sells B.The old man sells
C.The two men sell D.The old man buys
()2.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out ___________.A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is
C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like
()3.The young man ______________.A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants on buy the elephant
C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man()4.The young man ______________.4 A.is not interested in elephants B.knows what an elephant looks likeC.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before()5.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ____________.A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry
第二篇：小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解专项训练
People are busy working every day.They do not have enough time to do exercise.So many people become too fat or too thin.We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise.Bending and stretching helps us move easily.Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise.Running is also good exercise.If we cannot run fast, we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise.Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets.It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.（）1.makes many people too fat or too thin.A.Eating too much
B.Drinking too much
C.Having no time to do exercise
D.Doing too much exercise
（）2.Before we play ball games, we must first.A.swim
B.run
C.jog
D.do warm-up exercise
（）3.What does jogging mean ?
A.It means bending and stretching.B.It means warm-up exercise.C.It means running fast.D.It means running slowly.（）4.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?
A.People shouldn’t be busy working.B.There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.C.Jogging means running quickly.D.Busy streets are not good places for running.（）5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?
A.People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.B.We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.C.We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.D.We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her.The little dog is running after her.It wants to go with them, too.They are all very happy.（）1.On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.A.to stay at home
B.to watch TV
C.to go out for a trip
D.to do shopping
（）2.Jack and Mike wear ___________.A.jeans and running shoes
B.coats and trousers
C.jackets and jeans
D.jackets and coats
（）3.They take with them ___________.A.some apples and oranges
B.some bananas and pears
C.some meat and bread
D.some food and books
（）4.They can have ___________ each.A.two tins of coke
B.a tin of coke
C.four tins of coke
D.three tins of coke
（）5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Smiths
B.The West Hill
C.Clothes
D.A Trip
Sim lives and works in a factory near London.He works hard on weekdays.On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work.Sometimes he goes to see his friends.This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike.They are going to take 2:40 train on Friday afternoon.When they get to London, Sim’s friend, Jack, is going to take them home in his car.They are going to stay with Jack for the night.On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early.After breakfast, Jack is going to take them to Oxford University(牛津大学).Mike’s friend, Mr.White, is a teacher there.He is going to show them around the university.（）1.Sim works ___________
A.from morning to night
B.from Sunday to Saturday
C.from Monday to Friday
D.from Monday to Saturday
（）2.Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend __________.A.Mike
B.Jack
C.Mike’s teacher
D.Mike’s classmates
（）3.Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.A.on foot
B.by train
C.by bike
D.by car
（）4.________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.A.On Sunday
B.On Saturday
C.On Monday
D.On Wednesday
（）5.How many people are mentioned(提及)in this passage?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
读故事，指出下面的句子是否与故事意思一致，如一致，在句子前的括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
Kitty was a little cat.He was short.Gigi was a giraffe.He was tall.One day they played in the garden.In the garden there were many fruit trees.Kitty looked at the apples in the tree “Do you want to eat the apples in the tree, Kitty?” asked Gigi.“Yes, but I’m short.I can’t pick them,” answered Kitty.“Let me help you.I’m much taller than you,” said Gigi.“OK,” said Kitty.Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty.And Kitty put the apples into the basket.“Don’t pick too many apples.Now the basket is full,” said Kitty.“Shall we eat them now?”
“No, Kitty.The apples are dirty.Go and wash them first,” said Gigi.（）1.Kitty and Gigi were in the garden.（）2.Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees.（）3.Gigi was tall, he could pick the apples.（）4.Kitty carried the apples to his home.（）5.They ate the apples before they wash them.The following discussion(讨论)took place(发生)between a father and his nine-year-old son.“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”
“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”
“I don't know.”
“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”
“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where are ours?”
（）61.The discussion takes place between ________.A.a husband and a wife
B.a mother and her son
C.a father and his son
D.a mother and a father
（）62.The son doesn’t know _____.A.how to wash his sheets
B.how to make his bed
C.how to clean his sheet
D.how to clean his be
（）63.The father doesn't know _____.A.how to wash sheets
B.how to make his bed
C.how to clean sheets
D.where his sheets are
（）64.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.A.careful，sheet
B.careless，bed
C.careful，bed
D.careless，sheet
（）65.Who do you think take care of the housework(家务)in the family?
A.the father
B.the mother
C.the child
D.No one
There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday.Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday.We don’t work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(复活节), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（）71.How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A.365
B.122
C.8
D.52
（）72.We spend 15 days on __________.A.rest
B.coffee break
C.lunch
D.breakfast and supper
（）73.Which of the following is true? __________
A.Each weekend is one day.B.We have 61 days for free time.C.We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D.Coffee break takes us one hour.（）74.According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.A.much too
B.so many
C.too much
D.too many
（）75.The writer means __________.A.we should know the numbers
B.time is important and we’d better not waste it
C.we need more holidays
D.a few days for work is enough
A man was walking through(穿过)a forest.He had a few caps in his hands.In the forest there were a lot of monkeys.The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps.“Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up.He saw some monkeys in the trees.Each had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys.But the monkeys didn’t understand him.They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard.In the end he had an idea.He took off his cap and threw(扔)it on the ground.The little animals did the same thing.Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.（）46.One day a man was going __________.A.to the forest
B.through the forest
C.to a village
D.through the city
（）47.The man decided to have a rest because _________.A.he was hungry
B.he was tired
C.the day was hot
D.he was ill
（）48.When the man woke up____________.A.he found his caps were gone
B.he saw a fox
C.he had a fever
D.he found many monkeys
（）49.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didn’t work.Why?
A.Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B.Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C.Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.D.Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.（）50.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.A.angry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.pleased
Peter is four years old.He is lovely.His father and mother love him very much.His mother often feeds food to him and carries him in her arms.Peter is too spoiled(宠坏).It is Sunday.His father wants to take him to the park.Little Peter is asking his father to carry him.His father says,“Peter, you have feet.You can walk yourself.“But mum always holds me in her arms,” say Peter unhappily.“Why do you have feet?”
“When I am not happy, I kick my mother with them,” says Peter happily.（）51.Peter is a ______ child.A.friendly
B.small
C.lovely
D.English
（）52.Peter’s _____ spoils him very much.A.mother
B.father
C.parents
D.people
（）53.Peter’s father ______ on this Sunday.A.is teaching him to walk
B.is taking him to play
C.is taking to him
D.is carrying him to the park
（）54.Peter ________.A.doesn’t have feet
B.doesn’t want to walk
C.can not walk
D.doesn’t want to go
（）55.Peter kicks his mother when he is ________.A.happy
B.walking
C.spoiled
D.unhappy
Mr Black works on a farm.He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.Every day they work hard from morning to night.One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时).At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch.In front of one restaurant(饭店), they see a notice.It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”
“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here!This is the place for us.”
（）56.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.A.plants
B.dogs
C.cows
D.Both A and C
（）57._____usually does the cooking at home.A.Mr Black
B.Mrs Black
C.Neither A and B
D.Both A and B
（）58.Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.A.two hours
B.three hours
C.one hour
D.four hours
（）59.At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.A.two
B.twelve
C.twenty
D.one
（）60.Portsmouth is the name of a _____.A.place
B.dogs
C.man
D.restaurant
A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?
B: I visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live?
B: They live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?
B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.In the afternoon, we worked in their garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时).A: Were you tired?
B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them, too.判断正误，用“√”“×”表示。
（）1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.（）2.On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.（）3.Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.（）4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.（）5.They worked on the farm for about two hours.Last week, the animals had a sports meeting.Elephant Beibei and Ant Lele had the weight lift.Although Lele is smaller and thinner, he lifted much heavier things than his body, so he won(获胜).Next, Rabbit Benben and Tortoise(乌龟)Xiaobai had a race.Benben thought(想)himself would be the winner(获胜者).He laughed at Xiaobai, “Follow me, slower guy?” He ran as fast as he could until(直到)he couldn’t see Xiaobai.“Let me have a rest,” he said to himself and slept under a big tree···
Suddenly he heard the cheers(欢呼声).Xiaobai won the first prize(第一名).Benben couldn’t laugh again.Questions:
1.When did the animals have a sports meeting?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Why could the ant win?
_________________________________________________________________
3.Did the rabbit win?
__________________________________________________________________
4.Why couldn’t Benben win the first prize?
__________________________________________________________________
It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.（）1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.（）2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.（）3.There is a map of China on the wall.（）4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.（）5.They are singing while they are working.
第三篇：小升初阅读理解备考专项练习「含参考答案」
小升初阅读理解备考专练（一）
（一）人生的标点
我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。
那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？
我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。”
但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。”
于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……”
我茫然了。
“任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。”
回答问题
1、联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？
答：
2、文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？
答：
3、白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。
答：
4、本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。
答：
5、用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。
答：
6、写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。
答：
【参考答案】
1、句号“是你一直在争取句号
2、善，信，顽强，进取，创造
3、“任何人都不会得到句号的。”
4、比喻比如“人生是一句话”，又如“我用我的脚印落成文字”。
5、人生是一句话，要由我们的脚印落成美丽生动的文字，让后人为我们堆起的那座坟墓竖起一个感叹号。
6、“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。”
（二）青铜镜
最早的镜子是水面，后来人们发明了青铜镜。中国古代的青铜镜是十分著名的。估计已有一千八百多年的历史了。不仅在国内普遍使用，而且还销往日本、朝鲜等。唐太宗李世民有句名言“以铜为镜可以正衣冠，以古为镜可以见兴衰，以人为镜可以知得失矣。”这里的“以铜为镜”指的便是青铜镜。
在埃及，也很早就有青铜镜了。此外，欧洲人曾造过银镜，俄国人制造过钢镜。然而青铜镜毕竟太过晦暗，银镜太贵，钢镜又太容易生锈。现在人们使用的这镜子，都是又亮、又大的玻璃镜。
1、上文说明的中心是()。
A、青铜镜B、各种镜子C、镜子的历史
2、用文中的词语概括下面镜子的特点。
①青铜镜：
②银镜：
③钢镜：
④玻璃镜：
3、上文是按（）的顺序介绍这几种镜子，详细说明的是（）。
4、“以人为镜可以知得失。”你怎样理解这句话?
（三）猫咪
猫有一对明亮的眼睛，即使在伸手不见五指的黑夜里，也能看清东西，再狡猾的老鼠也逃不过猫的眼睛。它的耳朵很灵活，能随意转向声音的来处。只要有声音，哪怕是极小的声响，它也能及时辨出。
猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪，这就是猫能在平地疾走如飞，还能沿壁上房、爬树跳墙、追捕老鼠的重要原因。
猫的脚上还有一块软而厚的肉垫儿，因而走路时没有声音，可以悄悄地、出其不意地逮住老鼠。猫的胡须很粗，感觉灵敏，能测出各种洞口的大小。
1、给带点的字选择正确的意思。
(1)疾走如飞()疾：①病②狠③快，迅速④疼痛
(2)出其不意()其：①他的，他们的②那，那个
2、写出下列词的反义词。
明亮()狡猾()灵活()
粗（）
厚()
黑（）
3、这篇文章是从（）、（）、（）、（）等方面介绍猫的。猫的这些特点有利于（）。
（四）高明的琴师
春秋时代有个琴师叫俞伯牙，拜成连先生为师。他苦学了三年，创作了一部乐曲，名叫《高山流水》。他非常高兴地把这部乐曲演奏给老师听。老师听完以后，笑笑说□□我有个老师比我高明得多□明天□我带你去访问他□你一定会有收获□□
第二天清早，成连先生带着俞伯牙划船来到一个海岛上，并告诉他说：“老师就在岛上，你自己去找吧。十天以后，我再来接你。“
成连先生走后，俞伯牙怎么也找不到那位高明的琴师。他累得气喘吁吁，心情烦躁地坐在沙滩上。前面是一望无际的大海，身后是高耸入云的山峰。那惊涛骇浪拍击岩石的“哗哗声“，那扣人心弦的阵阵松涛声，使俞伯牙激动得欢呼起来。他忽然明白了老师的用意，立刻面对大海弹起琴来。
十天后，成连先生真的来了。当俞伯牙把修改过的乐曲再弹给他听时，老师连连夸奖说：“好，好，好极了!“
1、在第1自然段中的□内加上合适的标点符号。
2、给下列词中带点的字选择正确的解释。(打“√“)
“明白“①明亮②清楚③公开
“苦学“①痛苦②像胆汁或黄连的味道③有耐心地;尽力地
3、将词与合适的解释用线连起来。
一望无际使人害怕的大风浪
扣人心弦使人心情十分激动
惊涛骇浪一眼望不到边
4、阅读第1自然段，然后填空。
俞伯牙是时代的琴师。他曾拜为师，苦学三年，创作了一部名叫《 》的乐曲。
5、仔细读第3自然段，想一想再填空。(2分)
俞伯牙修改乐曲时，面对的是，身后是，“高明的琴师“主要指点的两种声音是①②
6、读短文中画““的句子，回答句中的“他“指谁?
（五）乡村教师
临近大学毕业的那段日子，同学们都为毕业后能留在城里能有份好工作忙开了，唯有娟子按兵不动，如无事人一般。
我们同宿舍的几个姐妹都劝她出去活动活动，争取能在城里留下来。哪知娟子却笑笑说：“我要回乡下去。“
我们都吃了一惊，娟子的老家我们结伴去游玩过一次，在大巴山最深处，汽车在二十里以外就进不去了。村里人住的全是茅草屋。我们当时都笑着调侃说那儿是全国最贫瘠的地方。而现在，娟子却轻描淡写地放弃了这次改变命运跳出农门的良机，要重新回到那穷山沟，我们都替她惋惜。
这时，娟子一本正经地给我们说了一个故事。
10年前，大巴山深处有一所学校。整个学校只有一间茅屋搭成的教室，只有一个班级，也只有一个老师。班上有13名学生，那位乡村老师将他们从一年级教起，一直教到六年级。
然而，就在小学快毕业的时候，不幸的事发生了。
有个放牛娃在山上玩火，不小心把茅屋教室给引燃了。等大家发现时，大火已经快封住了教室门。
教室里的13名乡下娃子都乱了套，但那位乡村教师却比以往任何时候都镇静。他一面教孩子们不要慌张，一面将被大火围困的孩子们一个个往外背。大火已将窄窄的木门完全封住，老师的衣服、头发和胡子全都烧焦了。但他并没有放弃。到最后，教室里只剩下两名女同学。
老师再一次冲进火海，那两名女同学正坐在教室里哇哇大哭。老师看了她俩一眼，最后咬咬牙，背起其中一个就往外冲。
烧得通红的门框呼地一声砸下，将老师砸了一个踉跄，但他最后还是背着那个女孩从大火中爬了出来。
他把那个女孩背到安全地带，然后又急急地冲进了早已变成火海的教室。就在这时，轰的一声，教室烧塌了。老师和最后那名学生再也没有出来……
讲完这个故事，娟子眼圈都红了。
我们都猜了出来：“最后救出来的那名女同学就是你，是么?“
“是的。“娟子含泪点点头，“但你们知道最后那位被老师留在教室里再也没有背出来的同学是谁么?“我们都摇摇头。
娟子说：“是老师的女儿呀!“
说完这句话，娟子再也忍不住哭了起来。
我们的眼圈也都红了。
最后，我们宿舍有三个姐妹跟着娟子去她老家作了乡村教师。我是其中一位。
1、有人认为第三段中加点的成语“轻描淡写“用得不恰当，你的意见如何?请讲明理由。
2、请按事情发生的先后顺序概述上文的故事内容，不超过55字。
3、小说作者叙述故事为什么用插叙而不用顺叙?(至少讲两个理由)
4、见文中划线的句子。乡村教师在“看了她俩一眼“到“最后咬咬牙“的瞬间是怎样的心情，请联系上下文，悉心揣摩，合理想象，用3~5句话描写出他此时的心理活动。
【参考答案】
1、开放题。不恰当：“轻描淡写“指说话或写文章时仅淡淡带过，有范围限定，不能修饰“放弃“。恰当：“放弃“是指前文“娟子却笑笑说：‘我要回乡下去。’“，“轻描淡写“修饰的还是“说“。
2、乡村教师从火海里救出娟子等12个学生，最后去救女儿时不幸与女儿一同遇难。娟子大学毕业后决定回乡村作教师。
3、造悬念，行文曲折;表现主题的需要，突出乡村教师无私博大的爱以及这种爱的无限延伸(对他的学生的影响);使结构紧凑，内容更丰富。(其它言之成理的也可以)
4、略
5、供参考：贫穷农村的孩子都希望改变命运跳出“农门“，而大学毕业的娟子却毅然决定回老家当一名乡村教师，为建设落后的家乡做贡献，这说明她是个有使命感、责任感的热血青年，她爱家乡，不忘本，有志向。娟子这一形象一方面在衬托她的老师，同时也在表现“乡村教师“这一代又一代的爱的延伸，也给只为改变个人命运而奋斗者立了一面镜子。
第四篇：小升初语文阅读理解——《毛驴和牛大哥》专项练习及（定稿）
小升初语文阅读理解——《毛驴和牛大哥》专项练习及
篇一：小升初阅读理解专项练习(附答案)阅读练习
《生命的礼物》
那年，在美国考得驾驶执照，同时发给一张淡红色的小卡，卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规，当我死之时，我作如下选择：
a捐献我的任一器官和部件。、b捐献我的心脏起搏器（植入日期为某年某月某日）
c捐献下列部件和器官——
d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。
以下是亲笔签名和日期。
真新鲜！要是我母亲见了，一定大惊失色。美国人简直是疯子！她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法，但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死，她会认为“不作兴”，再说捐献器官，把尸体弄得支离破碎，她会认为太残酷。不过，我在a项上作了选择，就是说，一旦发生意外而死亡，我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。我签上自己的大名，把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。我端详这张驾驶执照，想象万一我遭不测，警察和救护人员赶到现场，翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点，就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命??这是一份生命的礼物，赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福。美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择，我非常赞成这种做法。只是当时，我不曾将此事告诉母亲，怕她整天提心吊胆。
不久前，在一份杂志上看到一篇文章：一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生，根据他生前的愿望，医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官，两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者，心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒(bīn pín)临死亡的患者，两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植。这位青年捐献的生命礼物，使四个垂死者重获新生，两个盲人重见光明。当记者访问这个青年的母亲时，她说，她为儿子的行为感到骄傲，同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人，他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活，她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续；看到他们，就像看到自己的儿子！
我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听，她听了半晌(xiang shang)不说话，最后她缓缓地说
这个母亲实在了不起
只是
我这样老的器官
不知还能不能派上用场 我激动得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好妈妈！”
（1）给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号。
（2）在文中括号中选择字的正确读音。
（3）写出下列词语的反义词。
残酷（）延续（）激动（）
（4）文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。”的原因是什么？
（5）文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指。
（6）倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“??只是
我这样老的器官
不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么？（3分）《他要感谢那只手》
感恩节的前夕，美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿，希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画，图画的内容是：他想感谢的东西。孩子们高兴地在白纸上描画起来。女教师猜想这些贫民区的孩子们想要感谢的东西是很少的，可能大多数孩子会画上餐桌上的火鸡或冰淇淋等。
当小道格拉斯交上他的画时，她吃了一惊，他画的是一只手。
是谁的手？这个抽象的表现使她迷惑不解。孩子们也纷纷猜测。一个说：“这准是上帝的手。”另一个说：“是农夫的手，因为农夫喂了火鸡。”
女教师走向小道格拉斯——一个皮肤棕黑色，又瘦又小，头发卷曲的孩子桌前，弯腰低头问他
能告诉我你画的是谁的手吗
这是你的手
老师
孩子小声答道
她回想起来了，在放学后，她常常拉着他粘乎乎的小手，送这个孩子走一段。他家很穷，父亲常喝酒，母亲体弱多病，没有工作，小道格拉斯破旧的衣服总是脏兮兮的。当然，她也常拉别的孩子的手。可这只老师的手对小道格拉斯却有非凡的意义，他要感谢这只手。
我们每个人都有要感谢的，其中（）有物质上的给予，（）有精神上的支持，诸如得到了自信和机会。对很多给予者来说，也许，这种给予是微不足道的，可它的作用却难以估计。因此，我们每个人都应尽自己的所能，给予别人。
（1）给第5、6自然段缺标点符号的地方加上标点符号。
（2）在第8自然段中的括号里填上恰当的关联词。
（3）为什么说“这只老师的手对小道格拉斯却有非凡的意义”？
（4）假如给你一个同样的主题——“我想感谢??”，请你画一画，你会画什么？为什么？
《走进书里去》
①有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向，就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上，而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍。
②这样的孩子，外表看起来聪明伶俐，见闻广（搏
博），但缺乏深入思考的（奈
耐）心，知识虽多但流于肤浅，反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索。
③造成这种现状的原因很多，影视器材的进步使人们（豪
毫）不费力地坐在（荧
影）光屏前，就可获得无奇不有的各种知识；也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品。相形之下，阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。因此，能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童，也就愈来愈少了。
④小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》，也可能看过它的影片或卡通，两相比较，在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美，而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。至于影片和卡通，虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼，但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的。
⑤如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席，电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐，是可口的零食。一样是吃的享受，韵味却不相同。
⑥现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩，不过，千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法，更是文学欣赏的最佳途径。但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯，走进书里去。
1、阅读①—③段，划掉括号里不正确的字。（4分）
2、从文中找出下列词语的反义词。（2分）
粗略—— 瞬间——
3、为什么静下心来专心读书的儿童愈来愈少了？（4分）
4、读小说和看影片有什么不同？（4分）
5、作者把___ __比喻为__ _____的宴席。把_______比喻为_____的快餐。（4分）
6、文学欣赏的最佳途径是什么？_ _______（2分）
7、结合自己的读书经历说说你是否赞同作者的观点，并说明理由。（4分）
经典阅读天天练4
《变》
①马市长放下手里的茶杯，望着女儿说道：“现在农村的条件的确差些，有些人只顾自己的利益和前途，不愿到农村去，而这个女大学生敢于摆脱传统观念的束缚，敢于舍弃自己的利益，她这种精神很值得表扬，我们一定要大力支持。”
②“有什么事就说吧。”
③“我们单位有个刚分配来的大学生，放着清闲的工作不干，偏要到农村搞什么乡镇企业，您说她是不是太傻了？”
④马市长吃罢晚饭，在客厅里悠闲地品着香茶。女儿笑吟吟地走过来：“爸，我想请教您一个问题。”
⑤“什么？”马市长顿时收敛了笑容，“你怎么能这样，这绝对不行！”
⑥“哦，那么她爸爸是谁？”马市长问道。
⑦“就是您老人家呀！”
⑧女儿神秘地笑了笑，说：“不对，我认为应该表扬她爸爸，因为她爸爸十分支持她。”
1、这篇文章的顺序被打乱了，请将正确的顺序，按序号写在下面的横线上。
_____________________________________________________________
2、文中突出表现马市长“变”的一对词语是____________和_______________。
3、文中女儿向父亲“请教”的目的是
4、文中第⑤句里的“这样”的含义是（1）_____________________________（2）____________________________________________
5、你认为文中的马市长是个什么样的人？
经典阅读天天练5
《穷人》片段
桑娜用头巾裹住睡着的孩子，把他们抱回家里。她的心跳得很厉害。自己也不知道为什么要这样做，但是觉得非这样做不可。她把这两个熟睡的孩子放在床上，让他们同自己的孩子睡在一起，又连忙把帐子拉好。
桑娜脸色苍白，神情激动。她忐忑不安地想：“他会说什么呢？这是闹着玩的吗？自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了??是他来了？??不，还没来！??为什么把他们抱过来啊！??他会揍我的！打也活该，我自作自受??嗯，揍我一顿也好！”
1.“忐忑”的意思是，忐忑不安的原因是
(3分)2．段中的“他”指的是，“他们”指的是。
3.“揍我一顿也好！”句中的“也”能否去掉？
。理由是
（3分）。
4．段中省略号的作用是（）(2分)A．话未说完。
B．人物在思索，表现了矛盾不安的心情。C．表现人物惊慌失措语无伦次。
5．上面片段中有两个成语，它们是、。(4分)6．桑娜把西蒙的两个孩子抱回家。她清楚地知道，自己家很穷，夫妻俩拼命干活，也只能勉强度日，但她觉得“非这样做不可”，请你推测桑娜当时的内心活动，并写在下面的横线上（5分）：
篇二：小升初语文阅读理解精选12篇含答案
小升初语文阅读理解精选12篇含答案
《拟标题名》
小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。
难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼;它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖!”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来;人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色;只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。
以后，()父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，()小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。
渐渐地，小群觉得世界()陌生黑暗的，()熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮!”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我!”说着，小群便哭了起来。
父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群??那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了??小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱!时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢?然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气??”
就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!”
1、联系上下文，说说下列词的意思(2分)震耳欲聋——
情有独钟——
2、选择合适的关联词语填入文章中的括号内：(2分)不是??而是?? 不但??而且?? 因为??所以?? 虽然??但是?? 第4节： 第5节：
3、请仿照例句的形式写一句话。(2分)例：掌声，是一种尊重，更是对一个生命的鼓励和肯定。
3、将下面的反问句改成陈述句：(1分)
今后，谁还能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛呢? ___________________________________________________________
4、文中写了父亲关爱小群的三件事，请你简要概括如下：(3分)第一件(第2节)：
第二件(第3节)：
第三件(第5~6节)：
5、阅读全文，简要说说小群为书包责怪父亲时，父亲为什么愣住了，半天没吱声?(3分)________________________________________________________________________
6、认真读第8节，为什么父亲追悼会上的一句话震撼着小群，又好像红太阳的光芒照亮了他的心灵 ?(3分)______________________________________________________________________
7、联系上下文，说说句子的含义：(4分)(1)他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。(读1-3节)_______________________________________________________________________(2)“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!”(读7-8节)_______________________________________________________________________
8、给短文加个标题：《 》(2分)《学溜冰》
从前有一位体育老师，教我们溜冰。
开始时，我不知道技巧，总是跌倒。所以，他给我一把椅子，让我推着椅子溜。
果然，此法甚妙。因为椅子稳当，可以使我站在冰上如站在平地上一般，不再跌跤，而且，我可以推着椅子行进，来往自如。
我想，椅子真是好!于是，我一直推着椅子溜。
溜了一个星期之久，有一天，老师来到冰场，一看我还在那儿推着椅子哪!这回他走上冰来，一言不发，把椅子从我手中搬走。
失去了椅子，我不觉惊惶大叫，脚下不稳，跌了下去，嚷着要那椅子。
老师在旁边，看着我在那里叫嚷，无动于衷。我只得自力更生，站稳了脚步。我这才发现，我在冰上这样久，椅子已经帮我学了很多。但推椅子只是一个过程，真要学会溜冰，非得把椅子拿开不可——没有人带着椅子溜冰的，是不是? 不要以为你离开某人就活不下去!更不要使你自己离开某人就活不下去!世上没有人可以支持你一生!别人可以在你必要时扶你一把，但是别人还有别人的事，他不能变成你的一部分，来永远支持你。所以还是拿出力量来，承认“坚持独立，自求多福”这八个字吧!
1、读拼音写词语。(4分)nuî ruî jué jiàng zǔ náo kǒng bù
()()()()
2、根据文章的内容，用“||”把文章分成两段，并概括每段的段意。(3分)第一段：
第二段：
3、故事中，在我初学溜冰时，老师为什么给我一把椅子?(3分)
4、当我能推着椅子自如溜冰时，老师为什么又把椅子搬走?(3分)
5、你怎样理解故事中“椅子”的含义?(2分)
6、文章结尾 “坚持独立，自求多福”这八个字，在全文中起什么作用?(2分)
7、读了这个故事，你明白了什么道理?简要地写在下面。(3分)
《风的故事》
冬天的风衰老而疲惫，他的心正在变得越来越冷漠，他的脾气则一天比一天暴zào(zo)，冬天的风呼呼噜噜地喘着粗气，一路上将妨碍他的东西摔摔打打，弄得处处乒乓作响。人们都不理睬这个吹胡子瞪眼的怪老头。
风的心里很凄凉，也很愤怒，他气呼呼地追赶着那些来不及躲进家里的人，狠狠地扬起灰尘，迷住他们的眼睛?? 那时的风是多么年轻啊，远远地听见人们的呼唤，便忙不迭地从东方奔来了。他四处传递着春天的信息，用自己温暖厚实的手把人们从寒冷中解放出来。重新获得了生机的人们虔诚地感激他。春风得意，不辞劳苦，又将大地吹得 huàn(hun)然一新。
夏季来临，烈日炎炎。人们烦闷焦虑，见面就打听：“咦?风到哪里去了呢?”
风来了!他推来了云，云里吸了水，沉得要命。风顾不得劳累，仗着自己有的是力气，他把云攥在手里，使足了劲拧啊拧啊。雨哗哗地落下来，干巴巴的土地得到了湿润，汗流浃背的人一身清爽。他们欣喜若狂地拥出房门，争先恐后地邀风儿到家作客。风忙得不可开交，夏天的风真是宝，到哪儿都受欢迎。秋天，风到了中年，他既不是柔情万千的春风，也不是热情洋溢的夏风。秋天的风沉静和煦，他缓缓地在阳光和蓝天下悠然漫步，受到大家的爱戴和敬佩，人们啧啧赞美秋天是金风送爽，他走进了自己生命最光辉的顶点!冬天渐渐到来，风一天一天老了，他抵御不住严寒，在冰冷的空气中瑟瑟颤抖，气喘吁吁。人们不再感激他、欢迎他，因为人们不再需要他。
孤独的风、衰老的风四处流浪，他不时气恼地推搡着屋门，摇晃着窗棂。人们装聋作哑，置之不理。风在房檐下呜咽，在旷野上怒吼，在天空中嘶喊，在楼宇间悲嚎。
终于有一天，冬天的风停止了暴怒，也不再哭泣，他拥来了雪，雪静悄悄地落着，不动声色地掩盖大地曾经发生过的一切??
1、根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。(4分)暴zào(z o)huàn(h)然一新
攥()瑟瑟颤抖()
2、本文讲述风的故事，显得特别亲切感人，主要原因是它通篇运用了的修辞手法。(2分)
3、第②④段之间省去了一句话，请你根据上下文将其补写出来，使文意连贯、衔接自然。(3分)
4、春夏秋冬的风各有什么特点?请用文中的四字词语回答。(4分)(1)春风：(2)夏风：
(3)秋风：(4)冬风：
5、人们对春夏秋冬四季的风各是什么态度?(4分)(1)对待春风：(2)对待夏风：
(3)对待秋风：(4)对待冬风：
6、读了本文你受到什么启发?(3分)篇三：小升初语文阅读理解训练习题及答案
小升初语文阅读理解训练习题及答案
1.高贵的施舍 一个乞丐来到我家门口，向母亲乞讨。这个乞丐很可怜，他的整条右手臂断掉了，空空的衣袖晃荡着，让人看了很难受。我以为母亲一定会慷慨施舍的，可是母亲却指着门前一堆砖对乞丐说：“你帮我把这堆砖搬到屋后去吧。”
乞丐生气地说：“我只有一只手，你还忍心叫我搬砖。不愿给就不给，何必刁难我！”
母亲不生气，俯身搬起砖来。她故意只用一只手搬，搬了一趟才说：“你看，一只手也能干活。我能干，你为什么不能干呢？”
乞丐怔住了，他用异样的目光看着母亲，尖突的喉结像一枚橄榄上下滑动两下，终于俯下身子，用他惟一的一只手搬起砖来，一次只能搬两块。他整整搬了两个小时，才把砖搬完，累得气（chuǎn）如牛，脸上有很多灰尘，几络乱发被汗水濡湿了，斜贴额头上。
母亲递给乞丐一条雪白的毛巾。
乞丐接过去，很仔细地把脸面和脖子擦一遍，白毛巾变成了黑毛巾。
母亲又递给乞丐20元钱。乞丐接过钱，很感激地说：“谢谢你。” 母亲说：“你不用谢我，这是你自己凭力气挣的工钱。”
乞丐说：“我不会忘记你的。”对母亲深深地（jū）一躬，就上路了。
过了很多天，又有一个乞丐来到我家门前，向母亲乞讨，母亲让乞丐把屋后的砖搬到屋前，照样给他20元钱。
我不解地问母亲：“上次你叫乞丐把砖从屋前搬到屋后，这次你又叫乞丐把砖从屋后搬到屋前。你到底想把砖放在屋后，还是放在屋前？”
母亲说：“这堆砖放在屋前和放在屋后都一样。”
我嘟着嘴说：“那就不要搬了。”
母亲摸摸我的头说：“对乞丐来说，搬砖和不搬砖可就大不相同了。”
此后还来过乞丐，我家那堆砖就被屋前屋后地搬来搬去。
几年后，有个很体面的人来到我家。他西装革履，气度不凡，跟电视上那些老板一模一样。美中不足的是，这个老板只有一只左手，右边是一条空空的衣袖，一荡一荡的。
老板用一只独手握住母亲的手，俯下身说：“如果没有您，我现在还是个乞丐；因为当年您教我搬砖，今天我才能成为一个公司的老板。”
母亲说：“这是你自己干出来的。”
独臂老板要把母亲连同我们一家人迁到城里去住，做城市人，过好日子。
母亲说：“我们不能接受你的照顾。”
“为什么？”
“因为我们一家人个个都有两只手。”
老板坚持说：“我已经替你们买好房子了。” 母亲笑笑说：“那你就把房子送给连一只手都没有的人吧。”
注音或写汉字
气chuǎn（）如牛jū（）了一躬西装革履（）
衣袖（）
1.写出下列词语的反义词
高贵——
慷慨——
2.造句
气度非凡——
美中不足——
3.母亲为什么不直接对那个可怜的乞丐给予施舍？
_______________________________________________。
4.文中的“我”请求母亲，不要乞丐搬砖头了，母亲却说“对乞丐来说，搬和不搬可就大不相同了”母亲这句话的意思是什么？
________________________________________________。
5.读完全文，你认为文中的母亲是怎样一个的人？请简要概括。
_______________________________________________。
6、如何理解“高贵的施舍”这个标题？
________________________________________________。
参考答案：
1、喘鞠lǚ
xiù
2、高贵——低贱慷慨——吝啬（小气）
3、略
4、她要教会乞丐凭自己的力气挣钱
5、意思是：不劳动就接受别人的施舍，对乞丐来说是降低人格的举动，是可耻的；劳动后接受给予者的钱财是凭自己的能力所得，是光荣的。给予者和接受者之间是平等的。
6、母亲是个有同情心，懂得尊重别人，并且很有骨气，自尊自立的人。
7、“高贵”的本义是气质高雅或地位优越；“高贵的施舍”的含义是“不同寻常的，能激励人自强自立的施舍。”
2.天堂里的老师
他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者，以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静，很配合治疗，而且相当用功，一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿 明，19岁，某师范大学二年级学生，血癌。
由于多次化疗，这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光，脸色苍白如纸，只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤，同时，也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句：
鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符
风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔
只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣
心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季
在阿明的隔壁病房，住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时，阿明常去给冬冬讲故事，辅导作业，有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。
那天上午查房，阿明突然问我：“医生，我还能活多久？”我故作轻松地说：“起码要活100年，好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛：“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光，说：“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理却非常清楚，这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。
第二天上午，推开病房的门，阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字，一笔一画，一撇一捺，那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来，仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗？
没过多久，冬冬死了，弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手：“我要上学。”
一连几天，阿明没再走出病房，只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪，便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手：“医生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大学毕业后当一名教师，现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早，您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯？还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。”
“不行，那样违反规定。再说，你学了，也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。
“不！”他用极神圣的语气告诉我，“学完了全部课程，即使到了天堂，我也要当一名教师，去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了，含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。
每晚到了10点，病房统一熄灯后，只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗臶在向人们昭示：生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。
三个月后，阿明死了，死的很安详。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他会是天堂里最好的老师。”
每当夜深人静，仰望天空，穿过薄雾般的月光，仿佛传来了郎郎的读书声。那儿有阿明，有冬冬，还有一群天使般的读书朗„„
1.注音或写汉字
jiǒng jiǒng（）（）有神cuì（）弱
陨（）落 夭（）折
2.选句
灿烂绝伦——
活力四射——
3.找出最后一段中的两个错别字并改正（）——（）
（）——（）
4.仿句：（如“海水??雨水??）
鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符，风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔
5.“生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。”你怎么理解这句话？
_______________________________________________________________________。
6.“那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示”这句比喻起到了怎样的表达作用？
_______________________________________________________________________。
7.读“生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。”一句，你会想起一个类似的故事吗？
_______________________________________________________________________。
参考答案：
1、炯脆yǔn yāo
2、略
3、郎郎———琅 朗——郎
4、略
5、生命的脆弱，是指肌体被病魔侵袭；生命又真的很顽强，则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神，不屈的昂扬斗志，阿明对生命的珍爱。
6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。因为精神是抽象的，而用旗帜作比，就将阿明对生命的态度，对理想的追求。这诸多精神因素，向人们展示出来了，形象而动人。
7、如：《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.3.父爱昼夜无眠
父亲最近总是萎靡不振，大白天躺在床上鼾声如雷，新买的房子如音箱一般把他的声音“扩”得气壮山河，很是影响我的睡眠——我是一名昼伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人，并且患有神经衰弱的职业病。我提出要带父亲去医院看看，他这个年龄嗜睡，没准就是老年痴呆症的前兆。父亲不肯，说他没病。再三动员失败后，我有点恼火地说，那你能
不能不打鼾，我多少天没睡过安稳觉了！一言既出，顿觉野蛮和“忤逆”，我怎么能用这种口气跟父亲说话？父亲的脸在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子，红得即将崩（kuì），但他终于什么话也没说。
第二天，我睡到下午４点才醒来，难得如此“一气呵成”。突然想起父亲的鼾声，推开他的房门，原来他不在。不定到哪儿玩麻将去了，我一直鼓励他出去多交朋友。看来，虽然我的话冲撞了父亲，但他还是理解我的，这就对了。父亲在农村穷了一辈子，我把他接到城里来和我一起生活，没让他为柴米油盐操过一点心。为买房子，我欠了一屁股债。这不都得靠我拼死拼活写文章挣稿费慢慢还吗？我还不到３０岁，头发就开始“落英缤纷”，这都是用脑过度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易吗？作为儿子，我唯一的要求就是让他给我一个安静的白天，养精蓄（ruì）。我觉得这并不过分。
父亲每天按时回来给我做饭，吃完后让我好好睡，就出去了。有一天，我随口问父亲，最近在干啥呢？父亲一愣，支吾着说，没，没干啥。我突然发现父亲的皮肤比原先白了，人却瘦了许多。我夹些肉放进父亲碗里，让他注意加强营养。父亲说，他是“贴骨膘”，身体棒着呢。
转眼到了年底，我应邀为一个朋友所领导的厂子写专访，对方请我吃晚饭。由于该厂离我的住处较远，他们用车来接我。饭毕，他们又送我一套“三枪”内衣，并让我随他们到附近的浴室洗澡。雾气（liáo）绕的浴池边，一个擦背工正在一肥硕的躯体上刚柔并济地运作。与雪域高原般的浴客相比，擦背工更像一只瘦弱的虾米。就在他结束了所有程序，转过身来随那名浴客去更衣室领取报（choú）时，我们的目光相遇了。“爸爸！”我失声叫了出来，惊得所有浴客把目光投向我们父子，包括我的朋友。父亲的脸被热气蒸得浮肿而失真，他红着脸嗫嚅道:“原想跑远点儿，不会让你碰见丢你的脸，哪料到这么巧„„”
朋友惊讶地问，这真是你的父亲吗？
我说是。我回答得那样响亮，因为我没有一刻比现在更理解父亲，感激父亲，敬重父亲并抱愧于父亲。我明白了父亲为何在白天睡觉了，他与我一样昼伏夜出。可我深夜沉迷写作，竟从未留意父亲的房间没有鼾声！
我随父亲来到更衣室。父亲从那个浴客手里接过三块钱，喜滋滋地告诉我，这里是闹市区，浴室整夜开放，生意很好，他已攒了１０００多元了，“我想帮你早点儿把房债还上。”
在一旁递毛巾的老大爷对我说，你就是小尤啊？你爸为让你写好文章睡好觉，白天就在这客座上躺一躺，唉，都是为儿为女哟„„
我心情沉重地回到浴池。父亲撇下老李头，不放心地追了进来。父亲问，孩子，想啥呢？我说：“我想，让我为您擦一次背„„”话未说完，就已鼻酸眼热，湿湿的液体借着水蒸气的掩护蒙上眼睛。
“好吧，咱爷俩互相擦擦。你小时候经常帮我擦背呢。”
父亲以享受的表情躺了下来。我的双手朝圣般拂过父亲条条隆起的胸骨，犹如走过一道道爱的山冈。
1.看拼音写汉字
第五篇：高三英语单选题专项练习(一)
江苏省2012届高三英语单选题专练
（一）A
1.---Do you think you could do it without help?
---______.This is not the first time for me.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don’t worry
2.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
4.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up
5.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A.laidB.layingC.to layD.being laid
6.Your house is always so neat---how do you ______ it with three children?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
7.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter
8.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
9.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't make C.don't makeD.haven't made
10.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing
11.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
12.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes.If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!And my vegetables ______.A.wouldn't dieB.didn't dieC.hadn't diedD.wouldn't have died
13.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
14.Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved
15.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone's enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to
答案：1-5 DCBCA6-10 AACDA11-15 BDCDC
B
1.Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over ________ of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another
2.________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A.To thinkB.ThinkC.ThinkingD.Thought
3.Remember when you learned to water ski, David?_________ you skied more, you got better and better.It’s the same
with language study.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless
4.The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning
5.A ___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from theBank of China.A.validB.fruitfulC.beneficialD.effective
6.Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year 2015 they __________ in Beijing rather than in other cities.A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived
7.The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition
A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued
8.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, ___________ courage matters more than
strength.A.whoseB.thatC.of whichD.where
9.When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _______ his feelings.A.get rid ofB.get overC.smooth awayD.push away
10.The temperature on the inside of the car can be adjusted to suit the driver’s__________ in winter and summer.A.pleasureB.preferenceC.measurementD.selectionI would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
12.Every solid object ______ reflect a sound，varying according to the size and nature of the object．
A.mustB.shallC.willD.should
13.Staff are allowed to take a ten-minute break every two hours to relax, use the bathroom or do ___________ else is
necessary.A.somethingB.anythingC.whateverD.what
14.Not until he questioned the manager several times ___________ that the engineer-in-chief had gone to an important
meeting.A.did he tellB.he toldC.was he toldD.he was told
15.一Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.一 I don’t believe it.Those two hate each other.Anyway, ___________.A.It takes two to tango.B.Two wrongs don’t make a right.C.Attack is the best means of defense.D.You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.答案
1-5 BBCDA6-10 BADBB11-15 ACCCA
C
1.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow
after _______ long winter.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a
2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.A.principleB.ambitionC.purposeD.circumstance
3.The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A.where;whereB.what;in whichC.what;whereD.which;where
4.Use your head;nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned
through practice.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.the one
5.________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.A.Lying;borderingB.Locating;bordering
C.Lying;borderedD.Located;bordered
6.—How do you find the health club?
—Iit.Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.ought to joinB.should have joined
C.would rather not have joinedD.would like to have joined
7.In the new curriculum, some courses are, while others are optional for middle school students.A.traditionalB.compulsoryC.impressiveD.significant
8.Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea
in 1953 _________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A.them;whenB.which;thatC.what;thatD.which;when
9.In a(n)_____ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.orderB.purposeC.aimD.gesture
10.In my opinion, all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.A.does does doesB.does does doC.does do didD.did do does
11.---I’m afraid I don’t have the ability to make a speech in public.I’m too nervous.---Don’t worry.You will overcome it _______if you practice more.A.by and byB.side by sideC.hand in handD.face to face
12.---Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?
---No, it is beyond my __________.A.complexB.competenceC.comprehensionD.competition
13.If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were __________.A.otherwiseB.yetC.howeverD.though
14.My friends, after they heard what had happened to the officials who travelled to India on the instruction of the Emperor Mingdi, ______ said it sounded like an adventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.who
15.The monks who ________travel from place to place to spread Buddhism in the past have over time moved into new residential complexes at last and lived a more stable life.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
答案
1-5 AACCA6-10 CBBDB11-15 ABAAB
D
1.This is just _____ challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in _____ mind for it?
A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填
2.— Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.— Well, big _____ it is, the furniture is too old.A.whileB.asC.how
3.— Linda hasn’t shown up yet.— It’s strange.She ________.D.when
A.couldB.mightC.must haveD.should have
4.— Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?
— I’m afraid not.I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A.will attendB.am attending
C.will be attendingD.am going to attend
5.— Why did you quit your job?
— It was good _______ salary, but I didn’t like its working conditions.A.in need ofB.in face ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of
6.Is there any possibility ________ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether
7.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur
occurredB.occurringC.to have occurredD.having
8.Look, ______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
A.soB.suchC.howD.what
9.After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized in his school.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience
10._______ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A.To flyB.Being flyingC.To be flownD.Having been flown
11.It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus.If only I ______ that programme!
A.didn’t runB.haven’t runC.hadn’t runD.wouldn’t run
12.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
13.— Did you listen to the report last Friday?
— Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I ______ about the subject.A.heardB.was hearingC.would hearD.had heard
14.If you _______ this newspaper, you’ll be receive an extra magazine.A.submit toB.subscribe toC.take toD.apply to
15.— Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
— Well, yes, _______.The back cover was a bit torn, but it didn’t matter really.A.sort ofB.very muchC.not at allD.never mind
答案
1—5 BBDCD6—10 ACBBD11—15 CCDBA
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