高考英语应用文写作句型2

第一篇：高考英语应用文写作句型2

I’writing to draw your attention to

I’m writing to talk about

I am writing to apply for the post of

I’m great to learn that you are coming to do

I’m glad to hear that you are coming to

I was asked to write to you ,recommending

I am writing to you to apply for the job

I was very shocked to get your letter saying that….I’m glad to know

I sincerely hope…….can have the honor to be ….I am really , really sorry about that

I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on …

I am extremely sorry to tell you that

First(firstly)and foremost ……….Besides……more importantly…..meanwhile…..What’s more…………more over…..in addition………..what’s worse(worse still)………….therefore

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me

Looking forward to your coming soon

Looking forward to your early reply.Thank you

I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies,I hope you will accept my apologies.I look forward to you reply.Sorry to have caused these problem

In a word, I support the idea of

In a word, I’m eager to provide an impressive trip for

Hope you can take my application into consideration

I hope this information can be of great help to you , wish you a wonderful trip.I am pretty sure that we’ll develop better

Would you please come if it is convenient for you?

I wish good luck and success in the contest！

By the way, I’ll show you around if you are interesting our city.I suggest that every student should take an active part in the activity.All the classmates join me in sending our best wishes for your quick revovery

第二篇：高考英语应用文写作句型1

As we all know

It is obviously inappropriate for sb to do

I wonder if

I hope my suggestions will be useful

I am confident that

it is possible for the talk to be recorded

if so,it would mean a great deal to me

make up

what is covered in the talk

I would appreciate it if you could

Ask for a leave of absence

The ….has sparked a heated discussion

In my opinion

Sb, representing the best of human nature, should be highly praised

We Chinese have fine traditions to lend a helping have to whoever is in trouble At the same time

Sb should be strongly condemned for …

The ….should be a wake-up call for their own conscience

Sb should have a strong sense of responsibility for their own conduct.For the other sake of others’…..and their own

Sb are supposed to do

With great care

Take better care of sb

So that …could be avoided

In the future

It is very kind of you to do

Invite sb to

I really look forward to going to ….Share your happy experiences

Much to my regret

I will be absent from ….owing to the fact that

The College Entrance Exam

Is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing

I have caught a bad cols lately and I am really not myself

We will have many more chances to get together

Shall we make it after…?

I have no idea that…

I shall be free during

Act as a …..for sb is the very thing I’d like to so

It will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity t practice….I know a lot about

I’m sure I can be of great elp to you

Here is my e-mail address

I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the job

As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that

Shorten the school time to

This will benefit us a lot

Sth will certainly mean …., which in turn will make

Whether we will…….is not decided by …….,but

How efficient we are

With more free time

We can so sth interesting and useful as we like

Outing door activities and community service

I hear that

I’m against the plan.My reasons are as follows

Which will certainly disturb the peaceful life and harm the environment as well Once……, it can never be restored

The plan leaves much to be desired and can’t benefit people in the long run I advocate that

Have a second thought about this plan

Nowadays

Are playing more and more important roles in our life

Make your life more colorful

Take part in

The Chinese speech contest for sb to be held

has some advantages because …….and makes it possible for to

experience different culture and broaden our horizons.On the other hand, it also has its disadvantages such as

What we have to mention is that

It is not a good thing for

It is easy get jammed

Is not good for health

It produces to some degree air pollution

Is an efficient means of

In fact

It is absolutely an energy saving mean of transportation.My good command of English makes me free to

In daily life

If given the chance

We can see around the city

Get the student to know more about real life and culture in china.It is important for you to keep the following in mind to sth smooth and enjoyable.Basic personal information is included

Be supposed to

Book on the phone

Visit the official website

I think I would be fit for the work ,for I enjoy talking to people

Can you please tell me exactly …..Are you feeling any better now? All of us are concerned aboutEverything is going well here

I am glad to tell you that

Did much better in

Came first

Is drawing near

Be now busy preparing

We hope you will

In colorful school life

I read the announcement of

You have posted on

Be interested in it

I’d like to take part in it

have been learning English for learn about

I hope I will be accepted as a member ofOne of them is that

Are very popular with

Which can help us

I’d like to suggest doing

Be hard for

Even sb who used to do have turned out to be interested in

第三篇：考研英语一 应用文写作常用句型

一、感谢信

开头常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for …

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for …

I feel greatly indebted to you for …

I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.I am extremely grateful to you for your kind help.I am much obliged to you for your kind assistance.I really appreciate your timely assistance.I am writing to express my gratitude for the many kind deeds you have done for me.It is very considerate and generous of you to make such a good arrangement.Words fail me when I try to express the degree of my gratitude to you.结尾常用句式

Thanks again!

I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit…

It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to…

二、道歉信

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for…

对于……我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to…

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

三、求职信

开头常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I would like to apply the vacancy of…

I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in …

I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …

I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …

In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

Your advertised position of … interests me…

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

结尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.四、建议信

开头常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about …

I would like to suggest that…

I would recommend that…

结尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

If I were you, I would…

You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that…

五、辞职信

开头常用句式

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as …

I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

结尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…

Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式

I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.六、请求信

开头常用句式

I am writing to formally request to …

We shall be greatly obliged if you …

May I ask you to consider …

Could you be kind enough to …

I am writing to seek your assistance in …?

I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of …

Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about …

Would you be kind enough as to…?

I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…? 结尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式

I’d like to suggest that…

May I suggest that …

In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

If I were you, I would…

Could you possibly…?

Is there any possibility of…?

The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…

七、申请信

开头常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of …

I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..结尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…

Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: … 八.投诉信常用句型

I am writing to you to complain about…

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with …I am writing to call your attention to the awful fact that …

I am totally disappointed to find that …I can hardly bear/tolerate it any longer.There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.For one thing, … For another… Even worse…

I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.九.邀请函常用句型

I am writing to invite you to attend a party on…

I feel it would be a great honor if you could participate in … I should be very pleased if you could come to our party on… We look forward to seeing you as our honorable guest.十.咨询信常用句型

I am writing to inquire about the details on…I would like to obtain some information about …

I would be very grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me some essential information about…Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through

第四篇：高考英语写作实用句型

高考英语写作实用句型

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用说，很明显

It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信…

I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful

sentences.我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

3.It can be easily proved(that)句子…很容易证明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 …毫无疑问地¸毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience,…根据我个人经验¸…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.6.Take … for example, …拿…做例子

Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗话说得好….As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言，在我看来

As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, …在我看来

就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.10.As for sth /doing sth,至于…./When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…..As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。When it comes to teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.11.We must keep in mind that ….我们必须牢记………。我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

12.It is said /reported that ……据说/据报道…据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.13.It is believed / thought that …..人们认为….It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.14.It is estimated that ….据估计….据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.15.It cannot be denied that…..无可否认…..It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。

It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..从图表中，我们可以看出…..It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。

17.The results of the survey suggest that ……调查的结果表明…..The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人认为

Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。

Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人认为，勤奋的人总会成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, ….老实说==to be frank /to be honest

To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 众所周知 As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家

21.Compared with …., ,….和…相比和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。

Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.22.In common with sb.…..和某人一样和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done

With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介词短语/形容词或副词

The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.这个小村庄曾经很美丽，四周都是竹子。The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.学生们在听着老师说话，眼睛睁得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我们应该充分利用….Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。

26.on the contrary 相反On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作，以便获得工作经验。

高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of

convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as;not only…but(also);including

A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：

on one hand, on the other hand;on the contrary/contrary to...;though;for one thing, for another;nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语： even;besides;what’s more;as for;so…that…;worse

still;moreover;furthermore;but for;in addition;to make matters worse

例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例证用语： in one's opinion;that is to say;for example;for instance;as a matter of fact;in fact;namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语： first/firstly;meanwhile;before long;ever since;while;at the same time;in the meantime;shortly after;nowadays

A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially;indeed;at least;at the most;What in the world/on earth..（.究竟，到底）;not at all

A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？

八.因果用语： thanks to；because；as a result； because of/as a result of ；without； with the help of...；owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking； in a word；as you know；as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

第五篇：高考应用文写作

语言运用题常出现的应用文体

应用文体可以分为格式类和非格式类。

格式类：

格式类应用文，在格式上有如下要求：

1、在第一行正中写标题，如：“通知”、“启事”、“海报”、“倡议书”、“申请书”、“介绍信”、“申请书”、“聘书”等。

2、在第二行顶格写称呼。

3、在结尾写署名和日期，要分写在正文右下方，要先署名，后写日期。

4、在正文结尾要写“此致敬礼”“谨表感谢”等词语的应用文有“表扬信”“感谢信”“贺信”“求职信”。

格式类应用文的使用范围及对正文的要求：

1、通知

通知是上级对下级，组织对他的成员传达事情，召开会议，布置工作等，发出的一种文书。

正文应把被通知者在什么时间，什么地点，作什么事情写清楚。如开会通知，要把开会时间、地点、参加人、会议内容及注意事项写明白。通知事情要写清做这件事的目的、意义和要求。

写通知要做到文字简练扼要，不要遗漏项目。

2、启事

单位或个人有什么事情要想大家公开说明，或者对大家有什么要求，把他简要地写出来的短文就是启事。正文要十分具体，如地址、时间、联系办法等，有写内容就不应写得具体明确，如“失物招领”中有关失物的详情，以防冒领。

示例：2005年8月15日是中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年纪念日，某学校团委会决定举行征文活动，请你拟一则征文启事。要求表书简明，语言得体，不超过80字。

征文启事

为庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年，校团委会决定自即日起至8月14日举行征文活动。征文文体不限，字数千字以内。征文请直接送交学校团委会。欢迎全体同学踊跃投稿。

某某中学团委会

2005年7月15日

3、海报

海报是主办单位向公众报道举行文化、娱乐、体育等活动的一种事务文书。海报的正文要用简洁的文字写清楚活动内容，时间，地点，参加办法等。海报用语要有鼓动性，又要实事求是，形式上要尽量活跃些。

4、条据

条据是作为凭证的条子。正文要写清写给谁，什么事。如果涉及到钱或物，要写明数量且要用大写，要在“钱”数的后面加一个“整”字。

5、表扬信、感谢信

表扬信是表彰某个单位或个人的的先进事迹的书信。感谢信是对某个单位或个人作了好事表示感谢的书信。正文要交代表扬或感谢的原因；在叙述的基础上，可写出表扬或感谢的事情反映出的思想、品质。写作语气应是赞美、敬慕的。表扬信叙述事迹要真实，不虚构，不任意夸大或缩小，不以偏概全。

6、倡议书

倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。正文包括倡议的目的和倡议事项，目的包括倡议的原因、意义。理由要说得充分，只有说清讲透才能引起公众关心。倡议事项关键是写得具体、可行。

7、求职信

求职信集介绍、自我推销和下一步行动建议与一身，它总结归纳了履历表，并重点突出你的背景材料中与未来雇主最有关系的内容，通常，首先介绍你的身份和写信的目的，接着写出或推销出你的优势或成长，在结尾出写明你建议的下一步的行动。在求职信表明你希望得到回音，并表明与你联系的最佳方式，感谢对方阅读并考虑你的应聘。

8、申请书

申请书是个人或集体向有关组织表达某种愿望，向单位或领导提出某种请求时所用的一种文体。

9、介绍信

介绍信是用以介绍人员的姓名、身份、人数、接洽事项等情况的专用书信，具有介绍和证明的作用。

10、贺信

贺信是对对方在某一方面所取得的成就或突出贡献表示祝贺、赞扬、表彰的信。

11、聘书

正文要交代聘请的原因和请去所做的工作，同时写明聘任期限。

非格式类：（情景类）

1、说明书

一般分两种形式：一是条款式，一是短文式。要求：语言通俗易懂；实事求是，不可夸大；对说明的事物不仅要介绍优点，也要明注意事项或可能出现的问

题。

2、广告、标语、对联

编写广告词可以从对象名称、对象特征、对象功能入手，广泛运用各种修辞手法，还可以仿拟名句、嵌入名称，改变熟语，押韵，化用歌词等。

要求根据特定的场合，恰当地表达自己的思想，作到语言得体，公益广告应有一种亲和力，要以诚感人，体现一种人文关怀，甚至有些粗俗浅陋。

示例：请从下列三条标语中任选两条进行改写，使之既清楚明白，又亲切友善。

1）在山脚下看到：“放火烧山，牢底坐穿”

修改为：保护森林，谨防火灾。或：掐灭一支烟头是您的无尚的情怀。

（2）某电厂门口：“严禁触摸电线，五万伏高压，一触即死，违者法办。”修改为：高压电线碰不得，生命悬于一线间。

（3）普及义务教育：“养女不读书，不如养头猪。养儿不读书，就象养头驴。”修改为：普及义务教育，造福子孙后代。

对联要求形式上字数相同，结构相同，上下联不能出现重复用字，内容要求上下联意义密切关联，且思想内容要有一定的格调，文明、典雅、有文化内涵，有较高的审美价值。

3、校训

校训是大学的精神，它不仅反映一所大学的学术传统和办学宗旨，也深刻砥砺一代代学子的品行。

4、辩词

辩词是对对方的反驳，除了有演讲词的激情和气势外，更要注意辩论色彩。在写作时，除了阐述本方的观点外，还要依据战术展开自己的分支理论，即分论点。同时可以从道理事实角度具体论证本方的观点。

5、赠言、格言、座右铭

赠言是在离别之时，对别人说的话或者所写的流言。要求：体现时代的主旋律；有很强的针对性；用语要得体；情感要真切；语言要精练，并尽可能生动形象。

示例：高中毕业在即，同窗三年的学友常用“赠言”表达彼此的情感。请根据下列“情境”各写一条赠言。

（1）给在你困难时曾真诚帮助过你的同学。

滴水之恩，当涌泉相抱，难忘你的好。祝好人一生平安。

（2）给曾被你无意伤害因而你一直心怀惭愧的同学。

宰相肚子能盛舟，昔日卤莽，还望海涵。祝你你一路走好。

格言，可以作为人们行为规范的言简意赅的语句。要求：有教育意义；简洁而精练；

座右铭原来是指某个人刻在自己座位右边用来鼓励自己奋发图强的话语，后来人就引用这个典故，来代替对自己有激励作用的一句话。

6、解说词、串词、留言类

这类应用文在写作时要善于抓特征，抓特色，用名人佚事，民间传说，神话故事，诗歌辞赋，想象修辞等来增加文采，要力求语言精辟有力，内涵深刻，上下贯通。

7、手机短信

要善于想象，运用修辞，讲究创意。

8、欢迎词、欢送词、答谢词

首先要注意礼貌，称呼要用尊称，一般都在姓名前面家头衔或表示亲切的词语；其次感情要真挚；第三要巧妙地表达自己的观点与看法。第四要尊重对方的风俗习惯。第五篇幅要简短，语言要精确，语气要热情、友好、温和、礼貌。

9、新闻点评

新闻点评应抓住核心问题发问，即“是什么”“为什么”；要谈出自己的新颖而深刻的见解；要作到论题集中，攻其一点不及其余。

示例：国民经济发展了，人们生活改善了，消费观念变化了，而奢侈浪费的行为也悄然成了一部分人的“时髦”。请你针对这一现象，拟一条公益广告词。要求：立意明确，能起到警醒或劝戒的作用；用语文明，措辞得体。不超过25字。

实用是原则，节俭是美德，做文明消费者！或物质消费的奢侈时髦是精神消费的贫穷和落伍！经济要发展，生活要改善，消费要理性。

10、写主题词

示例：用幽默、活泼的语言，替“班级元旦晚会”写两句主题词，以活跃晚会气氛，激发全班同学踊跃表演节目的热情。要求：每句不得少于7个字。两句话字数相等；两句话结构基本一致。

释放青春展现活力，放飞理想迎接新年。或：张扬个性显风采，辞旧迎新庆新年。

11、写开场白、结束语

示例：2004年5月，清华北大优秀学生全国巡回演出团赴各地演讲。假如由你主持他们在你校的报告会，请拟写一段开场白和结束语。

开场白：五月，鲜花盛开。我们有幸请来了清华北大优秀学生巡回演讲团成员。他们不辞劳顿，带着对百万学子的深深祝福，带着成功的经验来到我们身边。让我们用热烈的掌声对他们的到来表示衷心的欢迎！

结束语：这些同学从高考的各个方面畅谈体会，对我们尚未参加高考或即将参加高考的高中来说，不失为一盏盏指路明灯。五月的鲜花，为你们盛开；五月的阳光，因你们的到来倍感温暖；也许，2005年，2006年，我们会与这些同学重逢，那时侯，我们将骄傲地道一声：咱们的清华、北大，我的清华、我的北大！

12、写颁奖词

颁奖词是对受表彰的公众人物（事物）颁发奖项时由颁奖活动主持人宣读的礼仪致词，主要用在某一主题的颁奖典礼上对受表彰的公众人物（事物）的事迹进行陈述与评价，是在颁奖典礼中不可或缺少的环节。颁奖词写作应注意“抒发饱含情感, 评价画龙点睛, 表述简洁精美”的技法。

示例（巴金）：

穿越一个世纪，见证沧桑百年，刻画历史巨变，一个生命竟如此厚重。他在字里行间燃烧的激情，点亮多少人灵魂的灯塔；他在人生中真诚地行走，叩响多少人心灵的大门；他贯穿于文字和生命中的热情、忧患、良知，将在文学史册中永远闪耀着璀璨的光辉。