21实际大学英语读写教程第一册 u5到u7原文 taxt a

第一篇：21实际大学英语读写教程第一册 u5到u7原文 taxt a

u5

“Let me give you one piece of advice,” I said to Ted and Mary just before they got married a few years ago.“If you want to stay happily married, always be prepared to compromise.When you have different opinions about something, you each give way a little.You take the middle course.That is compromise.” And I’m glad to say that the young couple seemed to take that advice.I remember when they took their first holiday together.Ted wanted to do something energetic, because he didn’t usually get much exercise during the year.Mary’s job meant that she was on her feet most of the time.All she wanted to do was lie in the sun.Ted hated the idea of lying on a beach;Mary hated the idea of being too active.They compromised, and took their holiday in mid-summer, high in the Alps.Mary was able to lie in the sun by the hotel swimming pool, while Ted went off for long walks in the mountains with a group of hikers.In the evening they met at the hotel, both content with their day, happy to eat a leisurely meal together and dance a little afterwards.They compromised over everything and they were very happy.To complete their happiness, they had a baby when they had been married for three years—a son.But that, strangely, was when the problem arose.They had to name their son, of course, and each had a name in mind;not the same name, unfortunately.It seemed that a situation had arisen where compromise was impossible.Ted wanted to call their son Robert, Mary wanted to call him Lawrence.How can you compromise with names like that? No, this time one of them would have to give way, it seemed.There would have to be a winner, and a loser.That was how they saw things, at least.Mary told me all about it when I called at the hospital two days after the baby’s birth.“Ted wants to call him Robert,” Mary said, “because there’s a tradition in his family.The eldest son is always Robert or Edward.His father was Robert, his grandfather Edward, his great-grandfather Robert, and so on.“That seems reasonable,” I said.“I don’t want my son to be named after someone in the family,” Mary said.“He’s a unique individual, and I want him to have a name that no one else in the family has had.I want to call my son Lawrence.”

9“That seems reasonable, too,” I said.10“Everyone’s been giving me advice,” Mary said.Then she told me who had given her advice, and what advice she had been given,(but not in the same order).I had to guess who gave what advice.Maybe you’d like to try to do that as well?

u6

There is something very wrong with the system of values in a society that has only unkind terms like nerd and geek for the intellectually curious and academically serious.We all know what a nerd is: someone who wears thick glasses and ugly clothes;someone who knows all the answers to the chemistry or math homework but can never get a date on a Saturday night.And a geek, according to “Webster’s New World Dictionary”, is a street performer

who shocks the public by biting off heads of live chickens.It is a revealing fact about our language and our culture that someone dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge is compared to such a freak.3 Even at a prestigious educational institution like Harvard, anti-intellectualism is widespread: Many students are ashamed to admit, even to their friends, how much they study.Although most students try to keep up their grades, there is but a small group of undergraduates for whom pursuing knowledge is the most important thing during their years at Harvard.Nerds are looked down upon while athletes are made heroes of.The same thing happens in U.S.elementary and high schools.Children who prefer to read books rather than play football, prefer to build model airplanes rather than idle away this time at parties with their classmates, become social outcasts.Because of their intelligence and refusal to conform to society’s anti-intellectual values, many are deprived of a chance to learn adequate social skills and acquire good communication tools.Enough is enough.??Nerds and geeks must stop being ashamed of what they are.Those who don’t study hard must stop teasing those who do, the bright kids with thick glasses.The anti-intellectual values that have spread throughout American society must be fought.There are very few countries in the world where anti-intellectualism runs as high in popular culture as it does in the U.S.In most industrialized nations, not least of all our economic rivals in East Asia , a kid who studies hard is praised and held up as an example to other students.In many parts of the world, university professorships are the most prestigious and materially rewarding positions.But not in America, where average professional ballplayers are much more respected and better paid than professors of the best universities.How can a country where typical parents are ashamed of their daughter studying mathematics instead of going dancing, or of their son reading Weber while his friends play baseball be expected to compete in the technology race with Japan or remain a leading political and cultural force in Europe? How long can America remain a world-class power if we constantly put social skills and physical strength over academic achievement and intellectual ability?Do we really expect to stay afloat largely by importing our scientists and intellectuals from abroad, as we have done for a major portion of this century without making an effort to also cultivate a pro-intellectual culture at home? Even if we have the political will to spend a lot more money on education than we do now, do we think we can improve our schools if we laugh at our hard-working pupils and fail to respect their impoverished teachers?Our fault lies not so much with our economy or with our politics as within ourselves, our values and our image of a good life.America’s culture has not adapted to the demands of our times, to the economic realities that demand a highly educated workforce and innovative intelligent leadership.12If we are to succeed as a society in the 21st century, we had better do away with our anti-intellectualism and teach our children that a good life depends on exercising one’s mind and pursuing knowledge to the full extent of one’s abilities.Not until the words “nerd” and “geek” become terms of praise rather than insults do we stand a chance.u7

1.My favorite teacher’s name was “Dead-Eye” Bean.Her real name was Dorothy.She taught American history to eighth graders in a junior high school in Grand Rapids, Michigan.It was the fall of 1944.Franklin D.Roosevelt was president;American troops were battling their way across France;I was a 12-year-old black newcomer in a school that was otherwise all white.When we moved in the problem for our new neighbors was that their neighborhood had previously been all-white and they were ignorant about black people.The prevailing wisdom in the neighborhood was that we were spoiling it and that we ought to go back where we belonged.There was a lot of angry talk among the adults, but nothing much came of it.2.But some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks.They threw stones at me, chased me home when I was on foot and spat on my bike seat when I was in class.For a time, I was a pretty lonely, friendless and sometimes frightened kid.3.I now know that Dorothy Bean understood most of that and deplored it.So things began to change when I walked into her classroom.She was a pleasant-looking single woman, who looked old and wrinkled to me at the time, but who was probably about 40.4.Whereas my other teachers approached the problem of easing in their new black pupil by ignoring him for the first few weeks, Miss Bean went right at me.On the morning after having read our first assignment, she asked me the first question.I later came to know that in Grand Rapids, she was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that Negroes were equal.5.I gulped and answered her question and the follow-up.They weren’t brilliant answers, but they did establish the fact that I could speak English.Later in the hour, when one of my classmates had bungled an answer, Miss Bean came back to me with a question that required me to clean up the girl’s mess and established me as a smart person.6.Thus, the teacher began to give me human dimensions, though not perfect ones for an eighth grader.It was somewhat better to be, on one’s early days, a teacher’s pet than merely a dark presence in the back of the room.7.A few days later, Miss Bean became the first teacher ever to require me to think.She asked my opinion about something Jefferson had done.In those days, all my opinions were derivative.I was for Roosevelt because my parents were and I was for the Yankees because my older buddy from Harlem was a Yankees fan.Besides, we didn’t have opinions about historical figures like Jefferson.Like our high schoolbuilding, he just was.8.After I had stared at her for a few seconds, she said: “Well, should he have bought Louisiana or not?”

9.“I guess so,” I replied tentatively.10.“Why?” she shot back.11.Why!What kind of question was that? But I ventured an answer.Day after day, she kept doing that to me, and my answers became stronger and more confident.She was the first teacher to give me the sense that thinking was part of education and that I could form opinions that had some value.12.Her final service to me came on a day when my mind was wandering and I was idly digging

my pencil into the writing surface on the arm of my chair.Miss Bean impulsively threw a hunk of gum eraser at me.By amazing chance, it hit my hand and sent the pencil flying.She gasped, and I crept hurriedly after my pencil as the class roared.13.That was the ice breaker.Afterwards, kids came up to me to laugh about “Old Dead-Eye Bean.” The incident became a legend, and I, a part of that story, became a person to talk to.14.So that’s how I became just another kid in school and Dorothy Bean became “Old Dead-Eye.”

第二篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册答案

1.The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2.In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient.He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English.But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers.He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class.As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3.In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4.It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5.Hard work.6.He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7.Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8.He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.7 1.embarrass 2.Discipline 3.access 4.positive 5.commitment 6.frustrate 7.intimidate 8.reap

《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.8

1.into 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.about 7.with/in 8.in

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.8 1.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2.Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3.Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4.It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5.Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VI, p.8 1.Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2.Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5.Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VII, p.9

1.We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3.Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4.As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.It is not easy to do scientific research;it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section BKeys to Successful Online Learning

Reading Skills 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.20 1.absolute 2.unique 3.commit4.facilitate 5.reinforced 6.sequential 7.arose 8.forum

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.20 1.to 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.of 7.In 8.up

2.Unit 2 Section A.A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.31 1.Rock music woke up her up.2.He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to;he thought it was horrible stuff.3.No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4.Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5.She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6.No.Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7.She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8.They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.32 1.weekdays 2.Youngsters 3.annoyed 4.definitely 5.disgusting 6.powerful 7.disturb 8.offensive

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.32 1.down/off 2.off 3.up/on 4.on 5.for 6.of/about 7.up 8.off/out

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.32 1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3.A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.33 1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.33 1.Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section BParent Talk

Reading Skills 1.O 2.O 3.F 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.F 8.F Comprehension of the Text 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.43 1.appeals 2.concern 3.permanent 4.influence 5.rebels 6.identity 7.upset8.tuneless/tuneful

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.43 1.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2.This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now;young people do not like to wear them any more.3.This computer often freezes.I want to get rid of it.4.Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5.In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6.On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7.Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.8.Come and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3 Section A.A Good Heart to Lean on

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.57 1.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2.His father always said:“You set the pace.I will try to adjust to you.”

3.He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father through the street on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7.One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.57

1.inwardly 2.amazed 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envious 《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.58

1.in 2.off/out 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.58 1.He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4.They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.58 1.Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.59 1.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Section B.The Right Son at the Right Time Reading Skills:

1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man saw the young man(his son).4.The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.69 1.locate 2.apparently 3.limp 4.interrupt 5.sole 6.collapse 7.occasionally 8.staff 9.inform 10.extend

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.69 1.sole 2.extend 3.staff 4.located 5.inform 6.interpret 7.collapse 8.occasionally

《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.69 1.The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2.We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson suddenly came to.3.My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6.He's not in the office;he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4 Section A.How to Make a Good Impression

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.79 1.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e.through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.2.We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3.These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with our qualities, to greet them with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4.We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are having a conversation, or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5.He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6.The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion, and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7.Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.79 1.presentation 2.conscious 3.depressed 4.ranges 5.consistent 6.impressed 7.reaction 8.toencounter 《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.80 1.are committed to 2.takes;seriously 3.absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.range from;to8.base;on

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.80 1.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.80 1.I was so excited about going away(that)I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.81 1.Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person? 3.You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5.If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Section B.Body Language

Reading Skills:

1.Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2.Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3.Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.20 1.status 2.conviction 3.function 4.promoted 5.assumed 6.estimate 7.signal 8.judgment

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.20 1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.at home 5.lack of;lack of 6.in relation to 7.At first sight8.pick up

Unit 5 Section A.The Battle Against AIDS

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.104 1.More than 102,000 people.2.Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3.The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4.To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5.The people have a low literacy level in some communities.6.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better than adults.7.First, speak to your community in a way they can hear.Second, train teenagers to educate their peers.Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8.Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.104 1.immune to 2.diagnose 3.implementing 4.combat 5.define 6.established 7.represented 8.regardless

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.105 1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.passed out 4.distracts… from 5.sign up 6.infected with 7.a solution to/for 8.provide… for

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.105 1.the way he teaches English

2.whom I was expecting to stay with me 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where I spent my childhood with Mary 5.which the whole family considered a great honor

《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.105 1.Despite his illness

2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.Despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work

《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.106 1.We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.Section B.The Last Dive at the Olympics

Reading Skills:

1.D;C 2.C;C 3.A;C Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.117 1.commenced 2.an intense3.explored4.Initially 5.adopted 6.triumph 7.spill 8.quit

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.117 1.prior to 2.confident in/of 3.in haste 4.find out 5.assist...with 6.for fear7.compete…for8.thrust … into

Unit 6 Section A.The Widow

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, P130 1.The word “widow”.2.Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3.She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4.We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited.However, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5.The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6.The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7.No.He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity.We can base our point on the phrase in his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8.So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, P130 1.underline2.anniversary3.regarding4.curiosity5.restrain6.surrounded7.considerably8.responsibility

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, P131 1.with2.as3.from4.for5.for6.from7.from8.about/of

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, P131 1.Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2.The business would be a success, whoever owned it.Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.3.Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4.Whoever else objects, I won’t.5.Whoever else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, P131 1.My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.2.Bill does have some problem with his math class.3.She did go next door to help Mrs.Norton with her sick children.4.These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5.In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, P132 1.With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or ….he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)

2.The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4.When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B.The Trashman

Reading Skills:

1.I 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.H 6.D 7.E 8.G 9.C

Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, P142 1.boas t2.isregistered 3.philosophe r4.economis t5.headed 6.graduated 7.Frankl y8.retreat

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, P142 1.They made the rounds of the shopping center.2.I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3.She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4.At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5.The man sat down and called for some beer.6.Contrary to what you might think, I haven’t met him before.7.He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8.You say I’m fired? Thanks.I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7 Section A.Face to Face with Guns

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.154 1.He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2.He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3.Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4.Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5.They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6.A river.7.They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about;the fruits of labor;our lives and those of people we value.8.He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.154 1.cautious 2.exception 3.instinct 4.enlarge 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.sligh t9.foundation 10.additional

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.155 1.detail s2.foundation 3.offended 4.exception 5.enlarge6.slight 7.instinct 8.cautious

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.155 1.attached to 2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into 5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eat away

《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.155 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.156 1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than(use)scientific Latin ones

3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay

《读写教程 I》: Ex.VIII, p.156 1.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3.Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B.Should I Have a Gun? Reading Skills 1.Possible answer: For self-defense.2.Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.3.Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5.Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.6.Possible answer: No.Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7.Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8.Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Text 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C

《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.166 1.intention 2.endanger 3.violence 4.dominate 5.possibility 6.omit 7.confronted 8.affected

《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.166 1.is… intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.Pointing…at 5.be immune to 6.keep …from 7.believe in 8.die for

Unit 8 Section A.Birth of Bright Ideas

《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.178 1.Good ideas come from the unconscious.Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual.2.No.All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.3.He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4.No.He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5.The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken its shape within him.6.The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by which the solution was found.A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7.In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.8.Dream plays an important role.Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.178 1.sources 2.stable 3.surged 4.reasonable 5.exemplifies 6.intense 7.flung 8.enthusiasm

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.179 1.taken the shape 2.responsible for 3.depend on 4.representative of 5.at work 6.arrive at 7.Write down 8.occupied with

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.179 1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.179 1.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3.The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4.The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5.The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.180 1.She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5.Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B.Ways of Increasing Creativity Reading Skills B.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A

Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.191 1.reveal 2.expand 3.evaluate 4.fertile 5.productive 6.impulse 7.reach 8.transferred

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.191 1.right away 2.Acting upon his advice 3.came John’s way 4.at once 5.set the motor in motion 6.took up 7.took advantage of 8.back and forth

Unit 9 Section A.Looking to the 21 Century

st《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.205 1.We ourselves or our actions determine our future.2.He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the strength of the brain’s electrical activity.3.They will depend more on computers in their medical diagnosis and treatment.4.Yes.With computers, drivers know where they are, what kind of problems their car engines have, how to get to the nearest places of repair, and at what cost to get the needed new parts.5.Through computer connections, students in the future will get worldwide resources from such sources as museums, libraries, databases, and other science facilities all around the world.They can also get assistance from teachers and fellow students around the globe.6.Information and specialists will be more important to the success of a business.7.Yes.There are two reasons for this: first, governments and businesses now realize the importance of environmental protection;second, they are taking actions to protect the environment.For example, many European countries and the United States check automobiles for gas and smoke emissions.8.On one hand, they prescribe pills for them;on the other, they require them to focus on healthy lifestyles by changing diets and using more exercise as means to keep well.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.205 1.performance 2.policy/policies 3.survive 4.tension 5.interactive 6.career 7.profit 8.advertisement

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.206 1.on/upon 2.out/over 3.about 4.for 5.for/up to 6.on 7.through/from 8.up

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.206 1.Should you fail to solve the arithmetic problem, come to me.2.Should your car break down, change to a bus.3.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of what it means.4.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teachers would not blame you.5.Should you change your mind, no one would say anything against it.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.206 1.The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning.2.Lack of money makes it hard for one to start up a new business.3.Frequent computer analysis makes it possible for a manager to tell whether a worker is performing well in his work.4.The Internet makes it easier for shoppers to order their groceries at home.5.The new teaching building makes it

possible for the university to admit more

students this year.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.207 1.In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.2.The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.3.As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4.Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.5.It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.Section B.Trends for the 21st Century Reading Skills B.!.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A

Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.218 1.available 2.decline 3.accomplish 4.inhabitants 5.conclusions 6.breakthrough 7.outstanding 8.tends

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.219 1.posing 2.trends 3.on our planet/on this planet/on the planet 4.wash away 5.utilize 6.consider nuclear energy too expensive 7.altered 8.be involved in/involve ourselves in

Unit 10 Section A.Being Honest and Open 《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.230 1.Because, as the saying implies, one’s actions demonstrate whether one is honest or dishonest.2.Integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.3.It is in short supply and getting scarcer.4.They are:

1)Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure;

2)Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs;3)Be honest and open about who you really are.5.It tells us that when you know you are right, do not give up.6.It means that one should always give other people the praise that they merit.7.Because they lack genuine core values.8.They are self-respect and a clear conscience.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.230 1.convenience 2.clarify 3.demonstrating 4.genuine 5.assured 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.progressively

《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.231 1.out 2.in 3.of 4.for 5.on / upo 6.of 7.in 8.for 9.on

《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.231 1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.231 1.The article deals with what the author calls “generation gap”.2.He is lost in what I call “blind happiness”.3.The children are playing what they call “cat-and-rat”.4.She is suffering from what experts call “feeling cancer”.5.There is appearing what I call “sandwich generation” — people who are struggling to care for both their children and their elders while trying hard to hold their jobs.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.232 1.You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.2.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.3.Where I work there are plenty of computers.4.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.5.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors——their looks or status——in order to feel good about themselves.Section B.Web Site Resources:The Best Aid for Cheating? Reading Skills 1.G 2.F 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E

Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B

《读写教程 I》:Ex.XIV, p.244 1.strategy 2.inclined 3.readily 4.contemporary 5.semester 6.perceiving 7.ultimate 8.appropriate

《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.244 1.handed him over to2.did the trick3.have access to4.Regardless of5.make the most of her freedom6.hailed her as7.for free8.sort of

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册答案

新视野大学英语（第一册）答案Unit 1Section A.Learning a Foreign Language《读写教程 I》:Ex.II, p.71.The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2.In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient.He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English.But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers.He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class.As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3.In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4.It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5.Hard work.6.He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7.Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8.He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.71.embarrass

2.Discipline3.access4.positive5.commitment6.frustrate7.intimidate8.reap《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.81.into2.into3.from4.with5.to6.about7.with/in8.in《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.81.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2.Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3.Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4.It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5.Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VI, p.81.Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2.Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5.Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VII, p.91.We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3.Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4.As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.It is not easy to do scientific research;it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section B Keys to Successful Online LearningReading Skills1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the Text1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.201.absolute2.unique3.commit4.facilitate5.reinforced6.sequential7.arose8.forum

《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.201.to2.in3.on4.for5.on6.of7.In 8.upUnit

2Section A.A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.311.Rock music woke up her up.2.He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to;he thought it was horrible stuff.3.No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4.Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5.She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6.No.Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7.She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8.They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.321.weekdays2.Youngsters3.annoyed4.definitely5.disgusting6.powerful7.disturb8.offensive《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.321.down/off2.off3.up/on4.on5.for6.of/about7.up8.off/out《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.321.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3.A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.331.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.331.Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section B Parent TalkReading Skills1.O 2.O 3.F 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.F 8.FComprehension of the Text1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.431.appeals2.concern3.permanent4.influence5.rebels6.identity7.upset8.tuneless/tuneful《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.431.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2.This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now;young people do not like to wear them any more.3.This computer often freezes.I want to get rid of it.4.Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5.In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6.On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about /

thought about her daughter.7.Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.8.Come and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3Section A.A Good Heart to Lean on 《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.571.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2.His father always said:“You set the pace.I will try to adjust to you.”3.He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father through the street on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7.One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.571.inwardly2.amazed3.occasion4.complained5.urged6.coordinate7.reluctance8.envious《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.581.in2.off/out3.on4.up5.to6.out7.to8.to《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.581.He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4.They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.581.Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.591.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Section B.The Right Son at the Right TimeReading Skills:

1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man saw the young man(his son).4.The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.691.locate2.apparently3.limp4.interrupt5.sole6.collapse7.occasionally8.staff9.inform10.extend《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.691.sole2.extend3.staff4.located5.inform6.interpret7.collapse8.occasionally《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.691.The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2.We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson suddenly came to.3.My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6.He's not in the office;he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4Section A.How to Make a Good Impression《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.791.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e.through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.2.We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3.These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with our qualities, to greet them with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4.We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are having a conversation, or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5.He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6.The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion, and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7.Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.791.presentation2.conscious3.depressed4.ranges5.consistent6.impressed7.reaction8.toencounter《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.801.are committed to 2.takes;seriously3.absorbed in4.focus on5.made up his mind6.driving me crazy7.range from;to8.base;on 《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.801.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.801.I was so excited about going away(that)I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)

everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.811.Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person?3.You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5.If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Section B.Body LanguageReading Skills:

1.Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2.Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3.Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.201.status2.conviction3.function4.promoted5.assumed6.estimate7.signal8.judgment《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.201.account for2.in part3.is content with4.at home5.lack of;lack of6.in relation to7.At first sight8.pick upUnit 5Section A.The Battle Against AIDS《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.1041.More than 102,000 people.2.Women and youth in rural Southern commUnities.3.The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4.To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5.The people have a low literacy level in some commUnities.6.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better than adults.7.First, speak to your commUnity in a way they can hear.Second, train teenagers to educate their peers.Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8.Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.1041.immune to2.diagnose3.implementing4.combat5.define6.established7.represented8.regardless《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.1051.regardless of2.at risk3.passed out4.distracts… from 5.sign up6.infected with7.a solution to/for8.provide… for《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.1051.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with me3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where I spent my childhood with Mary5.which the whole family considered a great honor《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.1051.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad

weather5.despite his hard work《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.1061.We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.Section B.The Last Dive at the OlympicsReading Skills:

1.D;C 2.C;C 3.A;CComprehension of the Text1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.1171.commenced2.an intense3.explored4.Initially 5.adopted6.triumph7.spill8.quit《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.1171.prior to 2.confident in/of 3.in haste 4.find out 5.assist...with 6.for fear7.compete…for8.thrust … into Unit 6Section A.The Widow《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, P1301.The word “widow”.2.Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3.She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4.We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited.However, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5.The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportUnity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6.The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7.No.He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity.We can base our point on the phrase in his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8.So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, P1301.underline2.anniversary3.regarding4.curiosity5.restrain6.surrounded7.considerably8.responsibility《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, P1311.with2.as3.from4.for5.for6.from7.from8.about/of《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, P1311.Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2.The business would be a success, whoever owned it.Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.3.Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4.Whoever else objects, I won’t.5.Whoever else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, P1311.My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.2.Bill does have some problem

with his math class.3.She did go next door to help Mrs.Norton with her sick children.4.These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5.In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, P1321.With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or ….he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)2.The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4.When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B.The TrashmanReading Skills:

1.I2.F3.B4.A5.H6.D7.E8.G 9.CComprehension of the Text1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, P1421.boast2.isregistered3.philosopher4.economist5.headed6.graduated7.Frankly8.retreat《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, P1421.They made the rounds of the shopping center.2.I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3.She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4.At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5.The man sat down and called for some beer.6.Contrary to what you might think, I haven’t met him before.7.He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8.You say I’m fired? Thanks.I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7Section A.Face to Face with Guns《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.1541.He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2.He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3.Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4.Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5.They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6.A river.7.They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about;the fruits of labor;our lives and those of people we value.8.He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.1541.cautious2.exception3.instinct4.enlarge5.unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10.additional《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.1551.details2.foundation3.offended4.exception5.enlarge6.slight7.instinct8.cautious《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.1551.attached to2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eat away《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.1551.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.1561.rather than to her daughter2.rather than(use)scientific Latin ones3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute4.Rather than using the last of my cash5.rather than increase pay《读写教程 I》: Ex.VIII, p.1561.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3.Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B.Should I Have a Gun?Reading Skills1.Possible answer: For self-defense.2.Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.3.Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5.Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.6.Possible answer: No.Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7.Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8.Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Text1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.1661.intention2.endanger3.violence4.dominate5.possibility6.omit7.confronted8.affected《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.1661.is… intended for2.be capable of3.At the sight of4.Pointing…at5.be immune to6.keep …from7.believe in8.die forUnit 8Section A.Birth of Bright Ideas《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.1781.Good ideas come from the unconscious.Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual.2.No.All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.3.He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4.No.He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5.The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken its shape within him.6.The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by which the solution was found.A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7.In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.8.Dream plays an important role.Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.1781.sources2.stable3.surged4.reasonable5.exemplifies6.intense7.flung8.enthusiasm《读写教程

I》: Ex.IV, p.1791.taken the shape2.responsible for3.depend on4.representative of5.at work6.arrive at7.Write down8.occupied with《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.1791.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.1791.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3.The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4.The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5.The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.1801.She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5.Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B.Ways of Increasing CreativityReading SkillsB.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.AComprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.1911.reveal2.expand3.evaluate4.fertile5.productive6.impulse7.reach8.transferred《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.1911.right away2.Acting upon his advice3.came John’s way4.at once5.set the motor in motion6.took up7.took advantage of8.back and forthUnit 9Section A.Looking to the 21 Century

st《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.2051.We ourselves or our actions determine our future.2.He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the strength of the brain’s electrical activity.3.They will depend more on computers in their medical diagnosis and treatment.4.Yes.With computers, drivers know where they are, what kind of problems their car engines have, how to get to the nearest places of repair, and at what cost to get the needed new parts.5.Through computer connections, students in the future will get worldwide resources from such sources as museums, libraries, databases, and other science facilities all around the world.They can also get assistance from teachers and fellow students around the globe.6.Information and specialists will be more important to the success of a business.7.Yes.There are two reasons for this: first, governments and businesses now realize the importance of environmental protection;second, they are taking actions to protect the environment.For example, many European countries and the United States check automobiles for gas and smoke emissions.8.On one hand, they prescribe pills for them;

on the other, they require them to focus on healthy lifestyles by changing diets and using more exercise as means to keep well.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.2051.performance2.policy/policies3.survive4.tension5.interactive6.career7.profit8.advertisement《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.2061.on/upon2.out/over3.about4.for5.for/up to6.on7.through/from8.up《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.2061.Should you fail to solve the arithmetic problem, come to me.2.Should your car break down, change to a bus.3.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of what it means.4.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teachers would not blame you.5.Should you change your mind, no one would say anything against it.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.2061.The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning.2.Lack of money makes it hard for one to start up a new business.3.Frequent computer analysis makes it possible for a manager to tell whether a worker is performing well in his work.4.The Internet makes it easier for shoppers to order their groceries at home.5.The new teaching building makes it

possible for the university to admit more

students this year.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.2071.In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.2.The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.3.As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4.Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.5.It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.Section B.Trends for the 21st CenturyReading SkillsB.!.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.AComprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.2181.available2.decline3.accomplish4.inhabitants5.conclusions6.breakthrough7.outstanding8.tends《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.2191.posing2.trends3.on our planet/on this planet/on the planet4.wash away5.utilize6.consider nuclear energy too expensive7.altered8.be involved in/involve ourselves inUnit 10Section A.Being Honest and Open《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.2301.Because, as the saying implies, one’s actions demonstrate whether one is honest or dishonest.2.Integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.3.It is in short supply and getting scarcer.4.They are: 1)Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure;2)Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs;3)Be honest and open about who you really are.5.It

tells us that when you know you are right, do not give up.6.It means that one should always give other people the praise that they merit.7.Because they lack genuine core values.8.They are self-respect and a clear conscience.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.2301.convenience2.clarify3.demonstrating4.genuine5.assured6.ensured7.conscience8.progressively《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.2311.out2.in3.of4.for5.on / upon6.of7.in8.for9.on《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.2311.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.2311.The article deals with what the author calls “generation gap”.2.He is lost in what I call “blind happiness”.3.The children are playing what they call “cat-and-rat”.4.She is suffering from what experts call “feeling cancer”.5.There is appearing what I call “sandwich generation” — people who are struggling to care for both their children and their elders while trying hard to hold their jobs.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.2321.You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.2.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.3.Where I work there are plenty of computers.4.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.5.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors——their looks or status——in order to feel good about themselves.Section B.Web Site Resources:The Best Aid for Cheating?Reading Skills1.G 2.F 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.EComprehension of the Text1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B《读写教程 I》:Ex.XIV, p.2441.strategy2.inclined3.readily4.contemporary5.semester6.perceiving7.ultimate8.appropriate《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.2441.handed him over to2.did the trick3.have access to4.Regardless of5.make the most of her freedom6.hailed her as7.for free8.sort of

第四篇：新视野大学英语第一册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案Unit1 2008-10-19 15:19 III.1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities

IV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in

9.for 10.with

V.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C

Sentence Structure VI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while

those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson

kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his

wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely，while others wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those

concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but

he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the

online course, but we also learned to communicate with

friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came

close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they

also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too

far away from my company.Translation VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn

for an online course, but they can also take time to

think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be

considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very

rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the

Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look

after the children.She feels, however, that this is too

much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start

doing more revision work.IX.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有

价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文

化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。

4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的

语言之一。

6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程

比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Cloze

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B

14.A 15.B

Structured Writing

XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a

foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless

to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small

dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a

notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I

also managed my time carefully so that I met the

standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all

my hard work.Section B

Reading Skills

1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B

Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

Vocabulary

1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In

  2010-9-28 18:12 回复

2楼

《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案 Unit 2

2008-10-19 15:20III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset

6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV.1.off/ down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to

8.over 9.in 10.of

V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.N

Sentence Structure VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the

school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw

her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped

the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was

standing up from her seat.3.A ******man fired at a thief as the thief was bolting

out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a

******man fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of

her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she

ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students

shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him

as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing

along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand

her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking

in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty

first grader while talking with his parents.Translation: VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father

burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn

down the music a little bit?”

2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing

while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned

it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears，they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of

communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys

and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for

money along the streets.IX.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是

在表达他们的个性。

2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取

得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而

且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更

大。

5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母

会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上

学时，那又是另一回事了。

Cloze X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C

Structured Writing

XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil

water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your

teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into

it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the

teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves

steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Section B

Reading skills

I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O

Comprehension of the Text

II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A

Vocabulary III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.concept IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in

9.to 10.for

 2010-9-28 18:12  回复

《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第1册》课后答案 Unit 4

Vocabulary III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter

6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed

10.contact IV.1.are committed to 2.takes…seriously 3.was absorbed

in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from… to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept

her eyes on

3楼

V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K

Sentence Structure VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the

beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the

old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was

his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn ’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)

he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it

was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and

looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone

listened very carefully.Translation VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was

not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting，leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds

about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language

teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make

a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you，at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most

people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真

地对待这次讲座。

2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。

3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅

找个借口敷衍你。

5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Cloze20.B X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B

Structured Writing XII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win

an election, addressing a family party, talking business

at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap

judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

Vocabulary III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming

6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.norms IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at

home 5.lack of

6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案

Vocabulary III.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected, infect 6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatened IV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts…from 5.sign up for

6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of 10.suffering from V.1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI.1.the way he teaches English 2.whom I was expecting to stay with 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where Mary and I spent our childhood 5.which the whole family considered a great honor VII.1.Despite his illness 2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work Translation VIII.1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。

6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze X.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B Reading Skills I.1.1)I hurt myself when diving 2)I hit my head on the board 2.1)I was very worried about something serious.2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3.1)There was something more significant that winning.2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D Vocabulary III.1.assist 2.bleeding 3.competing 4.confident 5.explored 6.commenced 7.intense 8.adopted 9.spill 10.confused IV.1.Prior of →Prior to 2.confident with →confident of/in 3.by haste →in haste 4.find about→ find out 5.assist his wife on →assist his wife with 6.with fear→for fear 7.competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8.thrust his knife to → thrust his knife into 9.have a shot in → have a shot at 10.starts at → starts with

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案

III.1.boast 2.registered 3.employment 4.peculiar 5.Continuous 6.graduated 7.dump 8.retreat 9.contrary 10.trembled IV.1.in 2.of 3.behind 4.about 5.At 6.about/of 7.with 8.by 9.on/upon 10.at V.1.F 2.M 3.J 4.G 5.A 6.D 7.O 8.L 9.I 10.C VI.1.I know who he is.So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally import.So has Sara.3.I’d like another drink.So would John.4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5.He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.VII.1.Even if the calculation is right 2.even if they raise the price 3.Even if she may not return me the money 4.even if she doesn’t come

5.Even if we achieve great success in our work VIII.1.The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

2.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

3.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。X.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.A XII.People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition travelers both at home and abroad

come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.I.1.spend part of his time on 2.continue to support himself with drugs and food

3.settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them 4.nervous and worried 5.a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack II

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B III.1.Devoting 2.bear 3.accurate 4.manufacturing 5.inquiry 6.afford 7.admired 8.replacing 9.retired 10.ignored IV.1.out 2.up 3.out 4.around 5.up 6.to 7.to 8.for 9.of 10.to

Vocabulary III.1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob IV.1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual V.1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet VI.1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than harm them 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

3.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。

5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6.如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。Cloze XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C Text Structure Analysis XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a description and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.Section B Reading Skills I, 1.For self-defense 2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C Vocabulary III.1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported IV.1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep… from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality

第五篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册教案

Unit 1, Book One

Section A: Toward a brighter future for all Teaching Objectives: To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patterns To study Passage A and understand the main idea of the text

To understand the structure of the text and the devices for developing it To talk about college education

Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.What is the ideal university like in your eyes? 2.What are your expectations of your college life? 3.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1-3)Opening part of the welcome speech Part 2(para.4-7)Making the best of what you have.Challenging yourself.Facing new experiences.Opportunities and responsibilities.Part 3(Para.8)Concluding remarks of the welcome speech.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical

response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)pledge to do sth.作保证，承诺

China and the United states pledge to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。2.(Para.2)remind sb.of sb./sth.1)make sb.remember sb.that they know or sth.that happened in the past.使某人想起某人某事

The song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico.那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。

2）be very similar to sb.or sth.else 是某人想起（相似的）人或事 Nancy was tall and slim, and reminded me of my cousin Sarah.3.(Para.2)reminder: n.[C] sth.that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth.起提醒作用的东西

The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.寒冷的天气提醒人们冬天还没有过去。

4.(Para.3)attain： vt.（fml.）succeed in achieving sth.after trying for a long time.得到；获得；赢得

Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness.并非所有的运动员都能达到这种身体素质水平。

5.(Para.3)foundation：n.[ C] the most basic part of sth.from which the rest of it develops 基础

The course gives students a solid foundation in English writing skills.这门课为学生的英语写作能力打下了坚实的基础。

6.(Para.4)facility： n.(~ies)[pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose（为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备

The hotel has an indoor swimming pool and other leisure facilities.这家宾馆有室内游泳池和其他休闲设施。

7.(Para.4)fascinating：a.making you very interested attracted 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的

He is such a great writer that his stories are always fascinating.他是个了不起的作家，他写的故事总是引人入胜。8.(Para.4)make the most of充分利用

This article introduces 7 tips for making the most of your iPhone5S.这篇文章向你介绍iPhone5S手机的7个使用小窍门。9.(Para.4)reap the benefits 受益，得享好处

Keep on reading extensively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later.继续广泛阅读，你会受益的。

10.(Para.5)feel overwhelmed by.不知所措

Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.现如今，激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。

11.(Para.5)assume: vt.Think that sth.is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定；假设；认为

I assume that every college student has access to the Internet.我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网。12.(Para.5)stand a chance of 有机会，有希望

Animals stand little chance of survival under such extreme weather.在这种极端天气下动物很难存活。

13.(Para.5)unsuspected: a.existing without your knowledge 未知的；未被想到的 14.take pleasure in doing sth.乐于做某事

He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping hand to people around him.他总是乐于向周围的人伸出援助之手。

15.open the door to sth.打开方便之门

These useful suggestions open the door to better communication with your parents.这些实用的建议为你更好地与父母交流敞开方便之门。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers.(Para.1)Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success.This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.2.In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me.(Para.2)Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.3.But know this：The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.(Para.3)Meaning: But you should know that your future success can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.4.For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other.(Para.4)Meaning: For you, the next four years in university will be different from any other period of time in your life.5.You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you.(Para.5)Meaning: When facing the large number of courses that you can take at college, you may not know how to choose.6.You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely!(Para.5)Meaning: You will not be able to take all the courses, but try as many different courses as possible to see what they are like.7.So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!(Para.6)

Meaning: Therefore, with the excitement and enthusiasm that I know you must have in your heart, I encourage you to go forward from here and face this new part of your life!8.A wise man said: “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.”(Para.7)

Meaning: A wise man said that education is truly the spirit and heart of a society because it passes from generation to generation.9.Now it is your turn.(Para.7)Meaning: Now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and pass it on.10.We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey.We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world.(Para.8)Meaning: We are very happy to open the door to this next great step in your journey.We are delighted that you will find many different opportunities and many responsibilities, which you will shoulder as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：.As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

As …, sb.is proud /happy/ sorry /sad… to do sth.用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。

应用：作为一名来自灾区的学生代表，我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助！

As a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very grateful to the people of all walks of life for their care and help!2.In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

In doing sth, sb.is reminded of sth.用于表达“某事引起的回忆”。

应用：第一次给这么多人做演讲时，我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。In making my speech in front of a large audience, I’m reminded of the encouragement and advice from my English teacher.3.If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself!如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！

If sb.could give sb.else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.!用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”。

应用：如果让我给你一条如何应对大学挑战的建议，那就是：相信自己！If I could give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself!

4.A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history.A wonderful example of this is sb.who…/ sth.that…用于列举“最典型的事例”。

应用：有些人没有大学文凭也获得了成功。一个绝佳的例子就是微软公司创始人比尔•盖茨，他在大三时就从哈佛退学了。

Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas.A wonderful example of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.Do you think a university education can change a person’s life? In what way and why?

2.How do you think of those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out of university? 3.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and

challenge yourself? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Writing Topic: Suppose, as an freshman, you are expected to give a speech to your teachers and classmate.You can follow the outline given below.Part I Opening part of the speech

1.Your gratitude to your teachers and parents;2.Your feelings and impressions about the university;3.Your expectation of the future.Part II Your understanding of the university 1.School motto and your interpretation;2.Campus facility, e.g.the library, and learning atmosphere;3.Courses and other social activities;4.Teachers and classmates.Part III Conclusion 1.Opportunities and challenges;2.Your plans and determination for the future.Unit 2, Book One

Section A: Loving parents, loving children Teaching Objectives: To talk about the love between the parents and children To understand the love between the mother and the daughter in the text To apply the phrases and patterns To write an essay creatively based on the understanding of the text

Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them have a survey Survey: How close are you and your parents? Check(√)the statements which are true for you. I have been missing my parents a lot since I left for college.

I often chat with my parents.

I like sharing my joys and sorrows with my parents.

I always remember my parents’ birthdays.

I know about my parents’ hobbies.

My parents allow me to make my own decisions.Ask a question: To what extent are you close to your parents? be like friends;never keep secret from them;ask them for advice;give me directions about life … Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1-4)Opening part of the welcome speechGeneral situation & my responses.Part 2(para.5-12)The mess left in my daughter’s bathroom and my responses.Part 3(Para.13-22)Concluding part: The changes of my attitude.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)make it.成功；准时到达

With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一所房子。2.(Para.1)(be)free of/from 免于„„

Ironically, almost all manufacturers claim that their drinks are free of artificial colorings.具有讽刺意味的是，几乎所有的生产商都声称他们的饮料不含人工色素。3.(Para.5)embarrassment: n.1)[C] sb.or sth.that causes problems or makes you feel ashamed 让人难堪的人；使人为难的事

He is such an embarrassment to his family.他让她的家人感到非常难堪。2）[U] a feeling of being nervous or shamed because of what people know or think about you 尴尬；难堪；窘迫

To her terrible embarrassment, there were many people around when one of her high heels broke off.她一只高跟鞋的鞋跟断了，当时周围有许多人，这让她很尴尬。4.(Para.5)mismatched: a.not matched or not suitably matched 不配对的I wonder why my younger sister loves wearing mismatched socks.我真不明白，为什么我妹妹喜欢穿不配对的袜子。

5.(Para.6)catch oneself doing sth.: suddenly realize one is doing sth.突然意识到自己在做某事

One day I caught myself smiling for no reason;then I realized I was thinking of you.有一天我忽然发觉自己正无缘无故地微笑，随后我意识到我那时想到了你。6.(Para.6)admire : vt.Look at sth.and think how beautiful or impressive it is 欣赏；观赏

They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.他们在山顶上停下来欣赏风景。7.(Para.7)stuff: Vt.1)push or put sth.into a small space, esp.in a quick careless way 填；塞

Don’t stuff anything else in the bag, or it will burst.不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。

2)fill sth.until it is full 填满；装满

Volunteers were busy stuffing envelopes.志愿者们正忙着填装信封。N.[U] a variety of objects or things 各种物品

I don’t know how we’re going to get all this stuff into the car.8.(Para.9)curler: n.[C] a small plastic or metal tube used for making hair curl 卷发夹

Hair curlers can give you a great curly look.卷发器可以给你一个漂亮的卷发造型。

9.(Para.10)earn sb.sth.: get sth.as a result of sb.’s efforts or behavior 博得；赢得；获得

Mother Teresa earned herself worldwide fame by her untiring work for the poor.特蕾莎修女为穷人孜孜不倦地工作，因而举世闻名。10.(Para.11)strip off剥去；除去

It took me several hours to strip off that awful wallpaper from the walls.我花了好几个钟头终于把那些难看的墙纸从墙上揭了下来。

11.(Para.13)ever single: used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing 每一个（用于强调）

You don’t need to write down every single word I say.你不必把我说得每一个字都记下来。

14.(Para.16)reverse oneself /one’s mind改变态度/主意

They had originally planned to sell their house and move into an apartment, but later they reversed their mind.起初他们打算把房子卖掉，搬到公寓去住，但是后来改变了主意。15.(Para.21)straighten up把„„弄整洁;直起身

As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and straighten up the room after dinner.跟平时一样，吃完饭她帮助妈妈清理碗碟，把屋子收拾整洁。16.(Para.21)keep back抑制（感情）；阻止

When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly keep back her tears.听到妈妈病得很重，她忍不住流下了眼泪。17.(Para.22)with open arms热烈地

When the volunteers went to visit the children in the mountainous areas, they were greeted by the children with open arms.志愿者们去山区看望孩子们时，受到了孩子们的热情欢迎。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.It’s because of me, I think.She bought it to show me that she could.(Para.1)Meaning: Here the mother tries to show that the daughter, eager to be independent, is purposefully acting against her wishes.2.Eye shadow, face cream, nail polish-all go into the trash.(Para.5)Meaning: Eye shadow, face cream, nail polish are all put into the garbage bag.3.I dump drawers,…(Para.5)

Meaning: I get rid of the things in the drawers.4.I want to be practical, to stuff them in paper sacks for the used bookstore.(Para.7)Meaning: I want to deal with the books in a practical way: to put them in paper bags

and take them to a bookstore which sells used books.5.I go for her clothes.(Para.8)Meaning: I go to deal with her clothes.6.The job grows larger the longer I am at it.(Para.9)Meaning: The longer I am dealing with the clutter in the room, the more work there seems to be.7.I stuff the garbage bags until the plastic strains.(Para.10)

Meaning: I put as many things as possible into the garbage bags until the bags are about to burst.8.She left the bedroom a ridiculous mess, the comforter on the floor, the sheets tossed aside.(Para.11)Meaning: Her room is extremely untidy: The quilt is dropped on the floor, and the sheets are thrown to one side.9.There are comics clipped from newspapers and magazines.(Para.13)Meaning: There are comics that were cut from newspapers and magazines.10.I reverse myself and bring back the garbage bags from the car and the curb.(Para.16)Meaning: I change my mind and bring back the garbage bags I have put in the car and at the curb.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.I catch myself reading through poems and essays, admiring high scores on tests and reading her name, ….（L2, Para.6）

我发现自己竟然在翻看她的诗歌和作文，欣赏着考卷上的高分，端详着她的名字„„

Sb.catch oneself doing sth.用于表达“突然意识到自己在做某事”。

应用：当突然意识到自己犯了和他一样的错误时，她羞得满脸通红。When she caught herself making the same mistake as he did, she blushed.2.The job grows larger the longer I am at it.(L2, Para.9)我越理，要理的东西就越多。The more …, the more ….用于表达“越„„ 越„„”。

应用：读这本书越久，就越能领会其韵律和情感。

The longer you read this book, the more you get into its rhythm and mood.3.Tokens of her childhood will await her.So will we, with open arms.(L2, Para.22)家里有她童年的纪念品在等着她。我们也在等着她，在张开双臂等她回来。sb.do sth.So/Neither/Nor will/do/does/did sb.else.用于表达“同样的情况也适用于其他人”。

应用：那次事故之后他父亲对他不报太高的期望了，他母亲也一样。

His father didn’t have great hope for him after that accident.Nor did his mother.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.If you were the daughter, what response would you have when you read the article? 2.Some young people refuse to take their parents’ advice or even do the opposite as they think they are adults.How do you think about it?

3.Some say a good relationship starts with good communication.What can you do to strengthen communication with your parents? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write an essay on the following topic.Suppose you were the daughter in the text who was to leave home for college.Write an essay titled “A baby no more, an adult already” illustrating the change of your emotion on the way striving for independence.You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.Unit 3, Book One

Section A: College life in the Internet age Teaching Objectives: To talk about digital education To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Look at 3 pictures and answer the questions based on these pictures.1.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each way of teaching and learning? 2.Which way do you prefer? Give your reasons.3.Do you think the Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays? Why or why not? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 4 parts.Part1(para.1)Introduction Part 2(para.2-6)How the transformation influences student’s campus life Part 3(Para.7-11)How the transformation influences college Part 4(Para.12)Conclusion Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.2)access享用权；享用机会

Access to up-to-date information is essential to our research.利用最新信息对我们的研究至关重要。

2.(Para.2)instant-message: v.exchange written messages over the Internet with people what you know 发送即时消息

She doesn’t like instant-messaging.When she has something to say, she will make a phone call.他不喜欢发即时消息。有话要说时，她就打电话。3.(Para.3)accessible： a.easy to obtain or use 易得到的；易使用的

He has made some attempts to make opera accessible to a wider public.他做了一些尝试，想让歌剧能有更多的受众。

4.(Para.5)add to sth.: make a feeling or quality stronger and more noticeable 增加；增添

Her rejection of our request has added to the uncertainty of the situation.她拒绝了我们的要求，这使得形势更加不确定。

5.(Para.6)indispensable: a.difficult or impossible to exist or do sth.without 不可缺少的；必不可少的

Good dictionaries are indispensable in English learning.对英语学习来说，好词典是必不可少的。

6.(Para.6)visit with sb.: talk socially with sb.叙谈；闲谈 He is so busy that he hardly has time to visit with his friends.他忙得几乎没时间和朋友聊天。7.(Para.7)take the lead树立榜样，带头

The chairman always takes the lead in everything and is deeply trusted by the

masses.主席做事总是一马当先，深受广大群众信任。8.(Para.7)account for解释，说明，引起

Many countries are trying to find out what accounts for the disappearance of MH370 airplane.很多国家都在尽力弄清楚MH370失踪的原因。

9.(Para.7)bank balance: n.[C] the amount of money sb.has in their bank account 账户余额；银行存款余额

I check my bank balance about once a month.我大约每个月查一下我的账户余额。

10.(Para.8)inferior差的，次的

It is stupid to think that women are inferior in intelligence to men.认为女性的智力低于男性的想法是愚蠢的。11.(Para.9)focus on（把„„）集中（于）

Millions of people focus their attention on commodities which are good in quality and low in price.优质价廉的商品令万众瞩目。

12.(Para.9)wired: a.connected to, and able to use the Internet（指计算机系统)联网的，连线的

Many colleges now have high-tech libraries and wired dormitories.许多大学现在都有高科技图书馆和联网的宿舍。

13.(Para.9)keep up with.①跟上；保持同步；②和（朋友）保持联系 Young people now have more and more means to keep up with their friends.现在的年轻人可以通过更多的方式和朋友们保持联系。14.(Para.10)stand out ①出色；②显眼；突出

Her long, blonde hair and bright pink dress made her stand out in the crowd.她那长长的金发和鲜亮的粉色裙子使她在人群中显得很突出。15.replace with用„„替换, 以„„接替

Many people believe that it will be a matter of time before they completely replace cash with credit cards.很多人相信信用卡替代现金只是个时间问题。

16.(Para.12)in large part: mostly, or in most places 多半；在很大程度上；大多数地方

The state is becoming stronger, thanks in large part to the emergency measures taken to guard against economic collapse.这个国家正在变得日益强大，这主要归功于采取了预防经济崩溃的紧急措施。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.In her dorm, she instant-messages her roommate sitting just a few feet away.(Para.2)Meaning: In her dorm room, she even sends instant messages to her roommate, who is sitting only a few feet away from her.2.“ I always feel like I have a means of communication-in class and out of class,” says engineering major.(Para.4)Meaning: “I always have the feeling that I have a way to communicate with others, whether in class or out of class,” says a student majoring in engineering.3.“It’s adding to students’ sense of excitement about the subject.”(Para.5)Meaning: “It makes students feel more excited about the subject.”

4.Professors have been encouraged to tape their lectures and post them online.(Para.5)Meaning: Professors have been encouraged to record their lectures and put them online.5.More than just toys, thes instruments are powerful tools for the storage and management of virtually every kind of information.(Para.6)Meaning: These instruments are not just toys.They are powerful tools to store and deal with almost any kind of information.6.In the past few years, schools have taken the lead by turning their campuses into bubbles of Wi-Fi networks.(Para.7)Meaning: In the past few years, school have been the first to transform their campuses into places connected with Wi-Fi networks.7.Other colleges are straining to stand out from their peers(Para.10)

Meaning: Other colleges are trying very hard to do better than their fellow colleges.8.For those who prefer to travel laptop-free, colleges supply several computer labs.(Para.11)

Meaning: For those students who do not like to take a laptop with them, colleges provide several computer labs for them.9.The anywhere-anytime access has already yielded amazing benefits in education.(Para.12)Meaning: The fact that the Internet is available anywhere and anytime on campus has produced surprising benefits in education.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 24 hours a day.大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天24小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。

sth., long a … of …, is being transformed into …, and …用于形容“某物的变化”。

应用: 太空长久以来都是一个充满神秘色彩的地域，现在随着尖端技术和先进材料的大量出现，加上专业的宇航员，太空已经正在转为人类探索活动的战场。

The space, long a place of mystery, is being transformed into a battlefield of human exploration by a fleet of top technology, advanced material and professional astronauts.2.In fact, a recent study in the US found that information technology accounted for 5% to 8% of college budgets, up from an estimated 2% to 3% in the mid-1980s.事实上，美国最近的一项研究发现，信息技术的投入占高校预算的5%-8%，比20世纪80年代中期约2%-3%的投入有所增加。

A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that … 用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”。

应用：最近的一项研究发现，与动物进行积极的互动能降低一个人的血压。A recent research discovered that interacting with animals in an active way may lower a person’s blood pressure.3.With the widespread application of laptops and computer science, we are going to produce a generation of problem-solvers and intelligent thinkers, which is indispensable for the future of the world.随着计算机技术的广泛应用，我们将培养出善于解决问题和善于思考的一代人，这对于世界的未来是至关重要的。

With the widespread application of …/With the fast/rapid development of …用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”。

应用： 随着互联网的迅猛发展和广泛应用，网络信息安全问题变得越来越严峻。

With the rapid development and widespread application of Internet, the seriousness of Internet information security is on the rise.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.Do you think the university should provide Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus? Why or why not? 2.Some people predict that in the future students will learn only at home by attending online courses.How do you like this idea? 3.What would life be like without the Internet or smartphones? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Writing Topic: Popularity of e-books or Peer pressure in college

Unit 4, Book One

Section A: Heroes among us Teaching Objectives: To talk about heroism To understand the text fully To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.Who is the greatest hero in your mind? And Why? 2.What makes a hero in your eyes? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 4 parts.Part1(para.1)

Question Part 2(para.2-4)

Example 1(civilian heroes)Part 3(Para.5-12)Example 2(First responder heroes)Part 4(Para.13)

Conclusion

Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)apply pressure to/on按压，给„施加压力

You can apply pressure on the injury to make the blood bleed slower.你可以按压伤口让血流的慢些。

2.(Para.3)shield sb.from sth.使„ „免受„ „

It is the duty of servicemen to shield their country from invasion.保护祖国不受侵略是军人的职责。

3.(Para.3)remarkable: a.unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise 非凡的；不寻常的；显著的

It is that kind of courage and determination that make him a most remarkable person.正是那种勇气和觉醒使他成为一个非凡的人。4.(Para.4)be/get caught up in被卷入；陷入

The safety of those students caught up in the demonstration must be guaranteed.那些被卷入游行示威的学生的安全必须得到保证。

5.(Para.5)in the words of sb./in sb.’s words: as sb.says or writes 用某人的话来说

Michael and his sister went to the concert, and in the words of his sister, it was a night to remember.迈克尔和他姐姐一起去了音乐会，用他姐姐的话来说，那是难忘的一夜。6.(Para.6)goodwill: n.[U] kind feelings toward or between people and a willingness to be helpful 好意；亲善；友善

A knowledge of other cultures will promote goodwill among people of different backgrounds.了解其他文化将会是不同背景的人们之间更加友善。7.(Para.7)reserve sth.for sb./sth保留；预留 This question must be reserved for further discussion.这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。

8.(Para.7)personnel: [pl.] the people who work in a company, organization, or

military force（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工；职员

The personnel responsible for processing all these letters shall stay until the job is done.负责处理所有这些信件的人员要留下来，直到工作结束。9.(Para.8)relate to sth./sb.理解；认同

I know he was very frustrated when his job application was rejected.I can relate to that.我知道他的求职申请被拒后他很沮丧。我能理解他的感受。(Para.9).make sense of sth.理解，弄懂某事

I can’t make any sense of his giving up the competition at the last minute.我无法搞懂他为什么在最后一刻放弃比赛。

11.(Para.10)off-duty: a.if sb.such as a policeman, nurse, or soldier is off-duty, they are not working 不在值班的，下了班的

I can go to a movie with you because I’m off-duty today.我可以和你一起去看电影，因为今天我不值班。

12.(Para.10)grief : n.[U] extreme sadness, esp.because sb.you love has died(尤指因所爱之人去世而产生的)悲痛，极度悲伤

Her grief over her child’s death was not al all relieved with passing time.她的丧子之痛并未因时间的推移而减轻。13.(Para.10)give authority to授权

The contract gives authority to research members to use anything in the laboratory.合同授权研究人员使用实验室里的任何东西。

14.(Para.10)intense: a.having a very strong effect or felt very strongly 剧烈的；强烈的

It is not scientific for a normally inactive person to start a program of intense exercise suddenly.一个平时不活动的人突然开始进行高强度的锻炼，这是不科学的。15.(Para.12)heroic：a.extremely brave or determined, and admired by many people 英雄的；英勇的

She jumped into the icy water and saved two little boys;all the people in the town admire her heroic action.她跳入冰冷的水中救起了两个小男孩。全镇的人都为她的英勇行为所折服。16.(Para.12)count on依靠；指望

They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.他们决定不依靠外援来缓解饥荒。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.(Para.1)Meaning: In a time when there is an increasing number of impressive actions of great courage, the word hero has been used more frequently.2.Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.(Para.2)Meaning: Daniel held her head up so she could breathe, and he pushed hard on her wounds in order to stop the bleeding.3.Dory gave his life for his wife, Mary.(Para.3)Meaning: Dory died in order to save his wife, Mary.4.These are civilian heroes, who acted instinctively with courage and grace when caught up in extraordinary circumstances.(Para.4)Meaning: These are not military people or police officers;they are ordinary people.But they are heroes because they acted out of their instinct with courage and grace when they were involved in unusual conditions.5.It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty.(Para.7)Meaning: In the past, the word hero was used particularly to refer to those who acted with remarkable courage and who did something that they did not have the duty to do.6.But today, our heroes are average men and women,” everyday heroes” to whom we can relate, people like us.(Para.8)Meaning: But today, our heroes are average men and women;they are “everyday heroes” that we are able to understand;they are people like us.7.I asked road safety advocate Eleanor McMahon whether she thought Sgt.Russell was a hero.(Para.10)

Meaning: I asked Eleanor McMahon, who publicly supported actions to improve road traffic safety, whether she thought Sgt.Russell was a hero.8.We count on first responders to rush toward danger, especially when it involves us or those we love.We expect nothing less.(Para.12)Meaning: We depend on first responders to rush toward danger to help, especially when we ourselves or those we love are involved.That is exactly what we expect.9.Will we be heroes when circumstances call on us to act heroically?(Para.13)Meaning: Will we act heroically when situations require us to do so？ Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty.在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。

It used to be that …用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。

应用： 在过去，只有享受至高无上权利的皇家才能使用龙的形象。It used to be that the image of dragon could only be used by royal families that enjoyed the supreme power.2.A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other military personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela, who emerged after 27 years of jail, confined in a solitary chamber.一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其他战友，他被看作英雄。同样，超凡卓越的具有传奇色彩的领袖人物也是英雄，比如纳尔逊· 曼德拉。被囚禁于单人牢房27年后，曼德拉终于摆脱了牢狱生活。

Sb./Sth.is ….So is sb./sth.else./ So are some other people/some other things.用于表达“两个人或事物之间的相似之处”。

应用：在你的人生中，通过不懈努力取得的成功是宝贵的财富。同样，帮助你逐步走向成熟的人生挫折也是财富。

Success that you achieve through painstaking efforts is seen as valuable asset in your life.So are the setbacks that help you to become mature gradually.3.We count on first responders to rush toward danger, especially when it involves us or those we love.我们指望应急人员冲向危险，尤其是当我们自身或我们所爱的人身处险境时。

Sb.do sth., especially when….用于表达“某人最有可能做某事的一种条件”。应用： 我喜欢回忆过去，特别是当孤寂来袭之时。

I love recalling the past, especially when loneliness strikes.4.We honor the fireman, the policeman, and the average citizen by recognizing their heroism.Perhaps, even more importantly, we honor them by working to change the circumstances that led to their death.我们向消防队员、警察和普通平民致敬，赞扬其英雄精神。也许，甚至更为重要的是，我们要通过努力改变让他们遭遇不幸的环境来向他们致敬。

Sb.do sth.by….Perhaps, even more importantly, sb.do sth.by…用于表达“对于某人而言更为重要的行为方式”。

应用： 我们通过传授知识培养学生，也许，更为重要的是，我们通过传授学习方法培养学生。

We cultivate students by imparting knowledge.Perhaps, even more importantly, we cultivate students by teaching them learning methods.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.How do you define a hero? 2.Do you think people who give their life to save their family members should be considered heroes? Why or why not? 3.What do you think we should do to honor heroes?

Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write an essay entitled “A Great Hero in My Mind” by following the writing pattern of the text.You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.Unit 5, Book One

Section A: Cliff Young, an unlikely hero Teaching Objectives: To talk about the sporting spirit To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.What sports do you like doing? 2.How much time do you spend on sports every day? 3.Do you think playing sports is important to students? Why? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1-10)Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it.Part 2(para.11-13)Cliff Young’s life after the race of 1983 Part 3(Para.14)Cliff Young sets a good example for other people.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief

presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)up to 达到；至多

The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达8万观众。2.(Para.2)in attendance出席

The Duke of York will be in attendance at tonight’s gala concert.约克公爵将出席今晚的节日音乐会。

3.(Para.2)assert: state firmly that sth.is true(坚决)主张；断言

“Our soccer team,” he asserts, “ is the best college team in the whole country.” 他坚称：“我们的足球队是全国最好的大学足球队。4.(Para.7)leave sth.behind把„„抛在后面

With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning to leave the city behind and head into open country for relaxation.随着七天长假的临近，许多人都准备离开城市，到广阔的乡村旅游。5.(Para.7)fall ill 生病

Researchers found that people with a cheerful disposition were less likely to fall ill when facing the pressure from the stressful work and life.研究人员发现当面对紧张工作和生活压力时，性格开朗的人生病的几率较小。

6.(Para.8)have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事

Once stuck in a dilemma, a wise man has no intention of heading blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不会一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟溪径以谋求出路。

7.(Para.10)endear sb.to sb..使受欢迎

His consideration and generosity endeared him to his colleagues.他的体贴和慷慨使他深受同事们的喜爱。

8.(Para.14)to this day直到现在；至今

To this day, Comrade Bethune remains a role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become our spiritual asset 直到今天，白求恩同志依然是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为我们的精神财富。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.No one paid any attention to this odd-looking man who might as well have been invisible.(Para.2)Meaning: Cliff Young looked strange.His presence at the race did not draw anyone’s attention.It was just as if he had not attended the race at all.2.It takes a week to run this race on no more than six hours of sleep a night！(Para.5)Meaning: You need a week to finish this race, and you will have less than six hours’ sleep each night.3.I’ve run sheep for two or three days at a time.(Para.6)Meaning: Every time I run sheep, it takes about two or three days.4.As the race progressed along, of course, the attention of the sports commentators and viewers alike was on the athletes at the front of the pack.(Para.7)Meaning: Of course, as the race went on, both the sports commentators and the viewers paid attention to the athletes in the leading position.5.Over the years, despite increasing age and physical challenges, he participated in many races and won a number of them.(Para.12)Meaning: In all those years, he took part in many races and won a number of them, although he was getting older and not as strong as before.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.When he asserted his intention to compete, the world-class athletes around him reacted with apparent disbelief and then with disrespect.(Para.2, L5)

当克里夫明确表示自己是来参赛的时候，他周围的世界级选手先是表示出明显的怀疑，继而予以鄙视。

When sb.asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …用于表达“当某人明确表示自己要做某事时，其他人的反应”。

应用：当这医务工作人员表示他们准备用自己的生命换得大众的健康时，公众先是表现出惊讶，继而予以敬佩。

When these medical workers asserted their intention to give their lives for the public health, the public reacted with surprise and then with respect.2.To this day, Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results.(Para.14, L1)直到今天，克里夫.杨依然是一个伟大的标杆和辉煌的榜样，他向世人表明普通人也能凭潜在的能力取得非凡成就。

To this day, sb.remains + adj.+ reminder and + adj.+ example of how ….用于表达“某人树立的榜样精神”。

应用：直到今天，雷锋同志依然是一个辉煌的标杆和杰出的榜样，他向世人表明一个普通人也能为我们的社会做着不平凡的贡献。

To this day, Lei Feng remains a glorious reminder and outstanding example of how an ordinary person can make unusual contribution to our society.3.With determination and preparation, we can achieve distinction and be a brilliant example to others.（Para.14, L3）

有坚定的决心和充分的准备，我们就能取得荣耀，也能成为别人的光辉榜样。With

sth.we can ….用于表达“达到目的所需要的条件”。

应用：十年的婚姻生活使他明白了一点：只有彼此宽容与体贴，才能分享欢乐与幸福。

Ten year’s marriage life made it clear for him that with tolerance and consideration towards each other people can share in joy and happiness.Step7.Consolidation

Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1 Which three of the following qualities most characterize the spirit of sports? Why? 2 What values do you think people can cultivate by playing sports? 3 Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports? Why or why not? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write an essay on the topic “What Success Brings to People” by the following writing pattern of the text.You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.Unit 6, Book One

Section A: To work or not to work-That is the question Teaching Objectives: To talk about the effects of part-time employment To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.Why do some students like to take part-time jobs?

2.What problems will students face with when they take part-time jobs? 3.What suggestions will you put forward toward students planning to work part-time? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1)

Research methods Part 2(para2-4)Research findings Part 3(Para.5-8)Explanations for the negative effects Part 4(Para.9)Conclusion of the research Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen

Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)contrast with与„形成对比；和„相对照

The experts also contrasted smokers with non-smokers, on different indicators of their commitment to conduct.专家们还对比了吸烟者和不吸烟者在行动力投入程度方面的不同指征。2.(Para.2)interfere with妨碍；阻止

Sharpening the axe will not interfere with the cutting of firewood.磨刀不误砍柴工。

3.(Para.3)take a / its toll on对„产生不良影响

The difficult curriculum, and fierce competition have taken a serious toll on students’ physical and mental health.高难度的课程和激烈的竞争严重影响了这些学生的身心健康。4.(Para.4)cut back on削减；缩减

Experts suggest that as the concentration of PM2.5 in the air exceeds 200, the general population should cut back on the social and recreational activities.专家建议当大气中的可入肺颗粒物浓度超过200时，一般人群最好减少外出社交和娱乐活动。

5.(Para.7)drop out退学；辍学；退出；脱离

We should help those students who have dropped out of school because of poverty, enabling them to return to school.我们应该帮助那些由于贫困而失学的学生，使他们重返学校。

6.(Para.8)be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事

Love is mutual, which needs to pay, also wants to harvest.We, as parents, please do not be blindly accustomed to paying for our children.爱是相互的，它需要付出，也要去收获。作为家长的我们，千万不要一味习惯为孩子付出爱。

7.(Para.9)contribute to促成，造成（某事发生）

Animal fats and sugar contribute to a weight problem and can be a factor in heart disease.动物脂肪和糖会导致体重增加，而且可能是引起心脏病的一个因素。8.(Para.9)hold on to继续感到；仍然相信

Thousands of miles apart, we met with quarrels, and sometimes even a cold war, but we still hold on to love.我们相隔千里，有争吵，也有冷战，但我们依然相信爱情。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.There are numerous and reliable ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement, and we used several in our research(Para.1)Meaning: There are many reliable methods to study how work affects students’ school performance, and we used a few of the methods in our research.2.We have simplified and classified the data and the results are clear: The stakes are high.(Para.2)Meaning: We have processed the data by making them simpler and grouping them into different categories.The research results are clear: The risks for working students are high.3.On the other hand, we also detected a different pattern.Working for approximately 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent toll on school performance.(Para.3)Meaning: However, we also found out a different pattern, that is, when students work for about 10 hours or less every week, it does not seem to have a continuous bad effect on students’ school performance.4.In other words, over time, the more students work, the less committed to school they become.(Para.4)Meaning: That is to say, as students work longer hours, they gradually become less devoted to study.5.Over time, as these become established practices, students’ commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.(Para.5)Meaning: Gradually, as these practices of cutting corners have been in use for a long time, students become less and less committed to school.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.Nevertheless, given that half of all employed seniors, about one-third of all juniors, and about one-fifth of all second-year students work above the 20-hour limit, indications are that a large number of students are at risk of compromising their school careers with their part-time jobs.(Para.3, L3)不过，鉴于一半的大四打工学生、约三分之一的大三打工学生、以及五分之一的大二打工学生的打工时间都超过20小时的上限，因此种种迹象表明，有众多学生面临因打零工而危及学业的风险。

Nevertheless, given that …, indications / proofs / investigations are that sb.are at risk of doing sth.用于表达“在某种证据下，某人做某事所产生的风险”。

应用：不过，由于滑坡事件导致18人死亡，因此种种迹象表明，当地政府将面临失去公众信任的风险。

Nevertheless, given that the landslide killed 18 people, indications are that the local authority is at risk of losing the public’s trust.2.In other words, over time, the more students work, the less committed to school they become.换言之，随着时间的推移，学生打工时间越长，他们对学习的投入就越少。In other words, the more sb.do, the less / more sb.become / do.用于表达“某人做某事产生的相反效果”。

应用： 换言之，他越是坚称自己是无辜的，他们就越不相信他。

In other words, the more he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.3.According to our studies, alcohol and drug use, in turn, may be linked to disengagement from school, and therefore, is likely to depress school performance.我们的研究表明，饮酒和吸毒相应地可能造成学习兴趣减弱，因此很可能导致学习成绩下降。

According to sb.’s studies / surveys / investigations, sth., in turn, may be linked to sth., and therefore, is likely to do sth..用于表达“某事造成的影响”。

应用：他们的调查表明，癌症村的出现和当地不安全的饮水、糟糕的居住环境和空气污染有关，因此很可能增加了疾病的发生。

According to their investigation, the occurrence of cancer villages, in turn, may be linked to the local unsafe drinking water, dirty living conditions and air pollution, and therefore, is likely to create an increase in illness.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.Do you think early employment can build character? Why or why not? 2.Many people believe that the only task of college students is to study hard and they should not spend time on part-time job.What do you think?

3.Do you agree with the author on all the negative impacts of working while studying? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write a report about survey on the effects of part-time employment on students’ performance.You are expected to conduct a survey on university students taking part-time jobs, then summarize your findings and report them to the class.Unit 7, Book One

Section A: When honesty disappears Teaching Objectives: To discuss some social phenomenon about dishonesty To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Show them some pictures on the screen, and ask them: 1.What does each picture depict? 2.What are the common problems these pictures expose? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1)

Problem Part 2(para.2-4)Causes and Solutions Part 3(Para.5-6)Evaluation Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)not to mention sth.更不用说某事了

All they have to do is pressing a button, and they can see shows of every kind, not to mention the latest exciting football match.他们只需按一下开关就可以看到各种各样的文艺节目。至于最近的激动人心的足球赛更是不在话下。2.(Para.1)rip off 盗窃

He was arrested by the police for ripping off a watch after he walked into the store.他被警察抓了，因为他走进商店后偷了一块手表。

3.(Para.2)exaggerate: v.make sth.seem better, larger, worse, etc.than it really is 夸大；夸张；言过其实

Shelly admitted that she did sometimes exaggerate the difficulty of her job.谢莉承认，她有时候确实夸大了自己的工作难度。4.(Para.4)cope with（成功地）处理

To my delight, he was able to cope with the stress of his study.令我高兴的是，他能够处理学习的压力。5.(Para.4)Launch / wage a campaign发起一场运动

To improve the staff’s comprehensive quality, the company launched a massive educational campaign.为了提高员工的综合素质，该公司发起了一场大规模的教育运动。6.(Para.4)plagiarism: n.[U] when sb.uses another person’s words, ideas, or work and pretends they are their own 剽窃；抄袭

More than half of the teachers in the survey said they thought plagiarism from the Internet was a serious offense.7.(Para.4)all but: everything or everyone except sth.or sb.除…外全部

All but one of the passengers were killed in the accident.除了一个乘客外，其他人都在这起事故中丧生。

8.(Para.4)reveal：vt.Make known sth.that was previously secret or unknown 揭

示；揭露；透露

Many women do not want to reveal their true age in front of others.很多女性不愿意在别人面前透露自己的真实年龄。9.(Para.6)be confined to sth.局限于···

For the young, the hunger for knowledge is strong, and it is not confined to any time or place.年轻人对知识的渴望是非常强烈的，并不受任何时间或地域的限制。10.(Para.6)descend into … 陷入···状况

They have taken effective measures so as to prevent the city from descending into chaos and bloodshed.他们采取了有效措施，阻止了整个城市陷入混乱和流血。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.As numerous accounts of cheating, lying, and fraud crowd our newspaper pages and TV news, it seems that honesty is a rapidly vanishing value.(Para.1)Meaning: From our newspapers and TV news, we read countless reports about people cheating, lying, and deceiving.Honesty as a valuable merit seems to be disappearing quickly.2.But are these reports truly accurate or do they exaggerate the situation?(Para.2)Meaning: But are these reports correct and exact or do they make the situation look worse than it really is? 3.If this is indeed the case, it’s deeply troubling as today’s students are tomorrow’s leaders!(Para.2)

Meaning: If such a situation does exist, it is very worrying because today’s students will become leaders in the future!4.Modern students who want to fake a term paper don’t have to browse long.(Para.3)Meaning: Nowadays, students don’t need to spend a long time “stealing” online papers and ideas to be used in their own term paper.5.Long ago, all American schoolchildren knew the historical story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he had overcharged a customer.(Para.5)Meaning: According to historical records, Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he had overcharged a customer.The story with its moral virtue has been passed on from generation to generation.The author uses this story to show what

he is to convey in this article.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.Travelers ripped off so many towels last year that it cost a major hotel chain $3 million to replace them.Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing amongst student populations around the world.去年一年，一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。尤其令人担忧的是，世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。

Sb.did sth../ sth.happened.Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that…用于表达“表述一种更令人担忧/吃惊/烦恼的现象或者事实感受”。

应用： 投币坐车本来是给市民提供方便，然而仅一个月公交公司收就收到很多的残币，更令人气愤的是仅假钞的数额就多达三万元。

The use of slot machine was aimed at facilitating the citizens, but within one month alone the public bus company received lots of incomplete coins.Especially irritating is the fact that fake money alone amounted to 30,000 Yuan.2.Some people worry that the Internet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。

Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth.用于表达“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。

应用：曾经是一位美国警察，被称赞为英雄，现被控告有强奸等几项罪名，已被抓捕。

A former US police officer, once hailed as a hero, has been arrested and charged with rape and other crimes.3.Whether discovered or not, dishonesty has an undesirable effect on anyone who practices it.不管是否会被发现，不诚实都会给任何一个作弊者带来不利影响。Whether discovered or not(whether conscious or unconscious), sth.will have an effect on sb.用于表达“表述不管在什么情况下某事都可能产生影响”。

应用1：不管是否被查出，剽窃他人的思想会对一个人的名声造成坏的影响，甚至会毁了前程。

Whether checked out or not, presenting another person’s ideas as one’s own may have bad effect on his name or even damage his future.应用2：不管承认与否，今天，我们学会了追赶时间，却没有学会耐心等待；我们拥有的财富越来越多，道德品质却日益沦丧。

Whether admit it or not, today we’ve learned to rush, but not to wait;we have higher incomes, but lower morals.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.In some universities, students are asked to sign an Honesty Declaration in the exam.Do you think this is an effective way to prevent cheating? Why or why not?

2.Sometimes people tell white lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings.Should these people be considered honest or dishonest?

3.Sometimes doctors do not tell the truth to their patients about their conditions.Do you approve of this practice? Why or why not? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write a speech or essay entitled with What Steals Our Leisure Time.You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.Unit 8, Book One

Section A: Gender variables in friendship:

Contradiction or not? Teaching Objectives: To talk about gender differences in friendships To understand the text’s structure and main idea To learn phrases and patterns from the text To master contrast paragraph writing skill

Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities

Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.How do you understand friendship? 2.Have you ever noticed any gender differences in your friendship with others? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1)

Introduction: The “movie” memories I have of my female

friends and male friends are completely different.Part 2(para.2-4)Examples Part 3(Para.5-6)Conclusion: gender differences in my communication styles

and the explanation Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen

Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)be sensitive to对······敏感

In this highly globalized world, failure to be sensitive to new information technology will lead to loss of golden opportunity for a nation’s development.在当今高度全球化的世界中，对新兴信息技术不敏感将会导致一个国家错失发展良机。

2.(Para.1)make up for补偿；弥补

It’s a universal truth that diligence can make up for one’s intelligence.勤能补拙是普遍真理。

3.(Para.2)steer: v.control the direction in which a vehicle moves 掌舵；驾驶

Our garage door isn’t very wide and it’s quite difficult to steer the car through it.我们的车库门不是很宽，要把车开进去有点儿困难。4.(Para.3)pull away驶离；开走

A typical scene of seeing people off is like this: people are waving each other goodbye with tears in their eyes while the train slowly pulls away.送别的一个典型场景是：随着火车缓缓开动，人们眼中含着热泪相互挥手告别。

5.(Para.4)in a...light以······角度

To be creative, we should learn to see things in a different light 要想具有创造力，我们应当学会从不同的角度看待事物。6.(Para.5)prove to be被证明是

Anger is one of those things that truly prove to be a double-edged sword.愤怒属于真正被证明为双刃剑的事物之一。7.(Para.5)be determined to do下定决心做

There is nothing that cannot be achieved with a determined heart.有志者事竟成。

7.(Para.6)be born with天生就有

Successful people are those who manage to make the most of the qualities they are born with.成功人士能够将自己与生俱有的品质发挥到极致。Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.When I think of my good friends, I see them in cinematic terms.(Para.1)Meaning: When I think about my good friend in the past, I remember them like I am seeing a movie.2.In comparison, memories of male friends are in an entirely different film altogether(Para.1)Meaning: Compared with my memories of female friends, my memories of male friends are completely different.3.My mind retreats back to my earliest childhood friend, Donald.(Para.2)

Meaning: My mind goes back to the days I spent with my first childhood friend, Donald.4.But the steering wheel was intact.(Para.4)Meaning: But the steering wheel was not damaged.5.In my panic, I suddenly realized how much I loved my friend Jessica, and what an irreplaceable friend she was.(Para.4)6.Much to my relief, research shows that I am, indeed, a “normal guy”.(Para.6)Meaning: I feel great comfort because research shows that I’m actually a man who’s behaving normally.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：.The movie memories I have of female friends are open and intimate.In comparison, memories of male friends are in an entirely different film altogether.我对女性朋友的“电影式”记忆是开放的、亲密无间的。相比较而言，我对

男性朋友的记忆是完全不同的一部影片。

Statement of one thing.In comparison, sth.else is(in an)entirely different(film altogether)用于比较“两个完全不同的事物”。

应用：一些人总是抱怨生活艰辛、工作压力大。与之相比，有些人却完全不同。他们充满了正能量，总是乐观对待人生。

Some people are always complaining about the hardships of life and the pressure from work.In comparison, there are others who are entirely different.They are full of positive energy and are always optimistic about life.2.A recent occurrence made me reexamine and interpret my behavior in a new light.最近发生的一件事让我从新的角度重新审视和解释我的行为。

A recent occurrence / accident, etc.made one reexamine / rethink / reflect on sth.in a new light.用于表达“对事物的新的审视、思索和认识”。

应用：最近被爱德华·斯诺登揭露的棱镜门事件使全世界人民对国家安全与个人隐私保护问题进行了辩论以及反思。

The recent Prism Gate scandal disclosed by Edward Snowden has made people all over the world debate and reflect on the issue of national security versus protection of personal privacy.3.With women, I could be open, emotionally honest, and transparent.With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings no matter how deep the friendship was.和女性朋友在一起，我可以是开放的、真情流露的、直截了当的。但和男性朋友在一起时，不管我们之间的友情多深，我似乎都无法表达对对方的关爱之情。

With sb., one be / do ….With sb.else, it seemed impossible to be / do …(one be / do …).用于表达“某人对待不同人或事物的截然不同的态度或做法”。

应用：对待同志要像春天般的温暖。对待敌人要像严冬一样残酷无情。With comrades, we should be gentle as the warm spring.With enemies, we should be cruel as the freezing winter.Step7.Consolidation Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: To know if the students understand the whole text.At the same time, To show the text structure on the screen, so that they can retell it easily.Method: Read the text structure together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 8.Discussion 1.How do you choose a friend? What qualities should your friends have? 2.Can the older generation be true friends with the younger generation? Why? 3.What do you think cause the differences in behavior and communication styles between men and women? Step 9.Assignments Review the key points of Section A;Finish the exercises after class;Finish online homework;Preview Section B.Write an essay on the topic “traditional shopping versus online shopping” by following the writing pattern of the text.