第一篇：英文读书笔记
comments:
wuthering heights is a well-written tragedy of love.after reading the whole story i would like to talk about the main characters of the story—catherine earnshaw and heathcliff.catherine earnshaw and heathcliff do love each other very much but they do not have the right attitude towards love which leads to the tragedy.in catherine’s life she made a very foolish decision---marrying to edgar.in fact her love for edgar can never be compared to that for heathcliff.she did so because she thought the wealth of edgar would be useful to help heathcliff.but in reality it did not work.she did not have a good understanding of love which is something pure and saint.if anyone add any purpose into love love itself lost its meaning.catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring.heathcliff is a man full of retaliation.he loved catherine very much but what he did on the contrary added to the misery of catherine.in my opinion if he really loved catherine he should not walk into catherine’s life again after his disappearance.further more after the death of catherine what heathcliff did brought agony to catherine’s daughter as well as his own son.after reading i have a better understanding of love.if you love really someone his or her happiness is the thing that most matters.good sentences
he little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when i beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows as i rode up and when his fingers sheltered themselves with a jealous resolution still further in his waistcoat as i announced my name.we crept through a broken hedge groped our way up the path and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window.it was beautifuli believe she is eleven a year younger than cathyhalf angry half laughing at his fastidiousness.it was about the period that my narrative has reached: a bright frosty afternoon;the ground bare and the road hard and dry.linton lavished on her the kindest caresses and tried to cheer her by the fondest words;but vaguely regarding the flowers she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding.the period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath and bestirring myself to remove its effects.her pretty face was wan and listless;her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down and some carelessly twisted round her head.i notice when i enter his presence the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred;partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes i have to feel that sentiment for him and partly from original aversion.i gave him my heart and he took and pinched it to death and flung it back to me.there was no sound through the house but the moaning wind which shook the windows every now and then the faint crackling of the coals and the click of my snuffers as i removed at intervals the long wick of the candle.he maintained a hard careless deportment indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed.good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds to be sure whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth;yet notwithstanding evidence of a wealthy soil that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances.he surveyed the carved front and low-browed lattices the straggling gooseberry-bushes and crooked firs with solemn intentness and then shook his head: his private feelings entirely disapproved of the exterior of his new abode.it was a close sultry day: devoid of sunshine but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain.catherine’s face was just like the landscapea good one but the pattern was obliterated by dust;a fireplace hung with cut-paper dropping to pieces;a handsome oak-bedstead with ample crimson curtains of rather expensive material and modern make;but they had evidently experienced rough usage: the vallances hung in festoons wrenched from their rings and the iron rod supporting them was bent in an arc on one side causing the drapery to trail upon the floor.the chairs were also damaged many of them severely;and deep indentations deformed the panels of the walls.paragraph 6
mrs.linton sat in a loose white dress with a light shawl over her shoulders in the recess of the open window as usual.her thick long hair had been partly removed at the beginning of her illness and now she wore it simply combed in its natural tresses over her temples and neck.her appearance was altered as i had told heathcliff;but when she was calm there seemed unearthly beauty in the change.the flash of her eyes had been succeeded by a dreamy and melancholy softness;they no longer gave the impression of looking at the objects around her: they appeared always to gaze beyond and far beyondits haggard aspect having vanished as she recovered fleshinvariably to me i know and to any person who saw her i should thinka fresh watery afternoon when the turf and paths were rustling with moist withered leaves and the cold blue sky was half hidden by cloudsi requested my young lady to forego her ramble because i was certain of showers.she refused;and i unwillingly donned a cloak and took my umbrella to accompany her on a stroll to the bottom of the park: a formal walk which she generally affected if low-spiritedmy nursery lore-to herself or watching the birds joint tenants feed and entice their young ones to fly: or nestling with closed lids half thinking half dreaming happier than words can express.paragraph 11
'no' she repeated and continued sauntering on pausing at intervals to muse over a bit of moss or a tuft of blanched grass or a fungus spreading its bright orange among the heaps of brown foliage;and ever and anon her hand was lifted to her averted face.paragraph 12
linton did not appear to remember what she talked of and he had evidently great difficulty in sustaining any kind of conversation.his lack of interest in the subjects she started and his equal incapacity to contribute to her entertainment were so obvious that she could not conceal her disappointment.an indefinite alteration had come over his whole person and manner.the pettishness that might be caressed into fondness had yielded to a listless apathy;there was less of the peevish temper of a child which frets and teases on purpose to be soothed and more of the self-absorbed moroseness of a confirmed invalid repelling consolation and ready to regard the good-humoured mirth of others as an insult.catherine perceived as well as i did that he held it rather a punishment than a gratification to endure our company;and she made no scruple of proposing presently to depart.that proposal unexpectedly roused linton from his lethargy and threw him into a strange state of agitation.he glanced fearfully towards the heights begging she would remain another half-hour at least.vocabulary chapter 1
landlord :the lord of a manor or of land;the owner of land or houses which he leases to a tenant or tenants.solitary: characterized by or preferring solitude in mode of life
misanthropist : someone who dislikes people in general
desolation : the state of being decayed or destroyed
behold : see with attention
tenant : someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
perseverance: persistent determination
solicit: make a solicitation or entreaty for something;request urgently or persistently
wince: draw back as with fear or pain
hinder: be a hindrance or obstacle to
utter: express in speech
manifest: clearly apparent or obvious to the mind or senses
precede: be earlier in time;go back further
causeway: a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand
compound: put or add together
hale: exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
soliloquize: talk to oneself
undertone: a quiet or hushed tone of voice
peevish: easily irritated or annoyed
sour: showing a brooding ill humor
conjecture: to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
pious: having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
ejaculation: an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion
tumult: a state of commotion and noise and confusion
slant: lie obliquely
stunted: inferior in size or quality
gaunt: very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
limb: any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree
crave: plead or ask for earnestly
alms: voluntary contributions to aid the poor
grotesque: distorted and unnatural in shape or size;abnormal and hideous
lavish: expend profusely;also used with abstract nouns
wilderness: a wild and uninhabited area
surly: inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
villainous: extremely wicked
intersperse: place at intervals in or among
chapter 2infernal: extremely evil or cruel
extinguish: put out as of fires flames or lights
spectacle: something or someone seen(especially a notable or unusual sight)
bleak: providing no shelter or sustenance
gooseberry: spiny eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
tingle: cause a stinging or tingling sensation
howl: a long loud emotional utterance
ejaculate: utter impulsively
churlish: rude and boorish
vehement: characterized by great force or energy
essay: make an effort or attempt
bid: an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
mute: expressed without speech
token: an inpidual instance of a type of symbol
amiable: disposed to please
obscure: difficult to find
apron: a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
poise: hold or carry in equilibrium
chapter 3stupefy: make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation
atrocious: shockingly brutal or cruel
congregation: the act of congregating
garret: floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof;often used for storage
palaver: loud and confused and empty talk
hurl: make a thrusting forward movement
hearth: an area near a fireplace
asseverate: state categorically
ajar: slightly open
lachrymose: showing sorrow
vagabond: anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place
ornament: something used to beautify
locality: a surrounding or nearby region
chapel: a place of worship that has its own altar
chapter 4ensue: issue or terminate(in a specified way state etc.);end;
meditation: continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature
ruddy: having any of numerous bright or strong colors reminiscent of the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
exotic: being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world
indigence: a state of extreme poverty or destitution
maiden: an unmarried girl
meddle: intrude in other people's affairs or business;interfere unwantedly
bustle: move or cause to move energetically or busily
crouch: bend one's back forward from the waist on down
errand: a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
fiddle: bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family
fatigue: temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
crush: break into small pieces
morsel: a small quantity of anything
chapter 5relentless: not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
reprobate: a person without moral scruples
chide: censure severely or angrily
reproof: censure severely or angrily
bold: fearless and daring
saucy: characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality
insolence: the trait of being rude and impertinent;inclined to take liberties
inclination: an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
bluster: a violent gusty wind
console: give moral or emotional strength to
chapter 6-7parlour: reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
prattle: idle or foolish and irrelevant talk
tyrannical: of or relating to or associated with or resembling a dictatorship
evince: give expression to
curate: a person authorized to conduct religious worship
degradation: changing to a lower state
reprimand: an act or expression of criticism and censure
flog: beat severely with a whip or rod
contrive: come up with(an idea plan explanation theory or principle)after a mental effort
hearken: to give heed to;to hear attentively
shawl: cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
ramble: leisurely walk
shriek: sharp piercing cry
accusation: a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person;the act of imputing blame or guilt
abominable: unequivocally detestable
snort: a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
vociferate: utter in a very loud voice
annihilate: kill in large numbers
chapter 8-10rapturous: feeling great rapture or delight
zealous: marked by active interest and enthusiasm
lament: a cry of sorrow and grief
dissipation: breaking up and scattering by dispersion
fiend: a cruel wicked and inhuman person
diabolical: extremely evil or cruel
sententious: concise and full of meaning
agitation: a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
torture: extreme mental distress
dilatory: inclined to waste time and lag behind
stern: of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
chapter 11-20flinch: draw back as with fear or pain
perishable: liable to perish
malignity: wishing evil to others
propitiate: make peace with
mope: be apathetic gloomy or dazed
pertinacious: stubbornly unyielding
condolence: an expression of sympathy with another's grief
fugitive: someone who flees from an uncongenial situation
caress: touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
despondency: feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless
epistle: especially a long formal letter
ardent: characterized by intense emotion
transmit: transfer to another
incredulous: not disposed or willing to believe;unbelieving
lapse: a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
distraction: mental turmoil
bereavement: state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one
snivel: cry or whine with snuffling
chapter 21-30obviate: do away with
perplexity: trouble or confusion resulting from complexity
despondency: feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless
pacify: cause to be more favorably inclined;gain the good will of
potent: having the power to influence or convince
seclude: keep away from others
fickle: liable to sudden unpredictable change
reiterate: to say state or perform again
despite: lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
soliloquize: talk to oneself
sultry: burning hot;extremely and unpleasantly hot
hazy: filled or abounding with fog or mist
transient: enduring a very short time
bequeath: leave or give by will after one's death
contemplation: a long and thoughtful observation
compulsory: required by rule
chapter 31-34chuck: pat or squeeze fondly or playfully especially under the chin
revelation: the speech act of making something evident
denial: the act of refusing to comply(as with a request)
emulous: eager to surpass others
devastate: devastate or ravage
abode: housing that someone is living in
superintend: watch and direct
delusion: the act of deluding;deception by creating illusory ideas
sidle: move sideways
scrutinize: to look at critically or searchingly
defiance: a hostile challenge
disparagement: a communication that belittles somebody or something
magnanimity: liberality in bestowing gifts;extremely liberal and generous of spirit
personification: a person who represents an abstract quality
第二篇：英文读书笔记
The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe On summer vacation, I read an English book called the life and adventures of Robinson Crusoe, I was attracted by the details of book and the quality of the hero.Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England.Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages.He disregards the fact that his two older brothers are gone because of their need for adventure.His father cautions that a middle-class existence is the most stable.Robinson ignores him.When his parents refuse to let him take at least one journey, he runs away with a friend and secures free passage to London.Misfortune begins immediately, in the form of rough weather.The ship is forced to land at Yarmouth.When Crusoe's friend learns the circumstances under which he left his family, he becomes angry and tells him that he should have never come to the sea.They part, and Crusoe makes his way to London via land.He thinks briefly about going home, but cannot stand to be humiliated.He manages to find another voyage headed to Guiana.Once there, he wants to become a trader.On the way, the ship is attacked by Turkish pirates, who bring the crew and passengers into the Moorish port of Sallee.Robinson is made a slave.For two years he plans an escape.An opportunity is presented when he is sent out with two Moorish youths to go fishing.Crusoe throws one overboard, and tells the other one, called Xury, that he may stay if he is faithful.They anchor on what appears to be uninhabited land.Soon they see that black people live there.These natives are very friendly to Crusoe and Xury.At one point, the two see a Portuguese ship in the distance.They manage to paddle after it and get the attention of those on board.The captain is kind and says he will take them aboard for free and bring them to Brazil.I think it was lucky that Crusoe can made friend with Friday when Crusoe didn’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife.“When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of a humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it„to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him.It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday.After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father.When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced, sung;and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature.The book teaches us only insist to victory, only work can let us out of trouble, work is more important than belief,I always imagine if I went to an island and live for a few days? One day? Two days? What can I do? Chopping wood? Hunting for cooking? I don't even wash his clothes are all thumbs!Then again, no one to talk, how lonely!I will suppress dead!How much visible Robinson optimistic!I think people should learn from him the does not fear the difficulty, optimistic spirit, no matter when and where to have strong to survive, even if only for a ray of hope, never give up!We should like Robinson, there is ambition, perseverance and love of labor, with their own hands to create wealth.
第三篇：英文读书笔记
(1)把握大局 ：grasp the overall situation(2)摆谱儿 ：put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年：pay New Year call(5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期：guarantee period(6)报销 ：apply for reimbursement(7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer(8)曝光：make public(9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life(10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best(12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives(13)变相涨价：disguised inflation(14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality(17)博导：Ph.D supervisor(18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears(19)不眠之夜：white night(20)菜鸟：green hand(21)产品科技含量 technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta(23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River(24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption(25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents(26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers(27)重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects(28)充值卡：rechargeable card(29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year(30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate(31)电脑盲：computer illiterate(32)点球：penalty kick(33)电视会议：video conference(34)电视直销：TV home shopping(35)定向培训：training for specific posts(36)动感电影：multidimensional movie(37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects(38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about(39)夺冠：take the crown(40)政治多元化：political pluralism(41)服务行业：catering industry(42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent(43)岗位培训：on-the-job training（44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination(45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking(47)各行各业：every walk of life(48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits(49)各尽其能：let each person do his best(50)公益活动：public welfare activities(51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person(52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough(53)函授大学：correspondence university(54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster(55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness(56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg(57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country(58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition(59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development(61)加班：work extra shifts(62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest(63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization(64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products(65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb(66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River(67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people(68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth(69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations(70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand(71)拉拉队：cheering squad(72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence(73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory(74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation
(75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage(76)社会保险机构：social security institutions(77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society(78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation(79)申办城市：the bidding cities(80):身体素质：physical constitution（81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue(82)生意兴隆 ：business flourishes(82)市场疲软：sluggish market(83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering(84)事业单位：public institution（85）试用期：probationary period(86)首创精神：pioneering spirit(87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing(88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots(89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity(90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions(91)新秀：up-and-coming star（92）学生处：students' affairs division(93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion(94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and
vocation guidance office(95)支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry(96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student(97)专题报道：special coverage(98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q(99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals(100)知识产权：intellectual property rights 匆忙地做某事 do something in a rush 商务礼节：business etiquette 面部表情facial expression 你与客户、同事或卖主的初次接触对你的业务成功而言是至关重要的。Your initial contact with a client,colleague or vendor is critical to your success in business.在长期看来你的第一步就会走的扎实，会带你走向良好的人际关系。You will have a solid start for long-term and profitable relationships.(profitable有益的，盈利的)肢体语言 body language被困在盆栽后面无法起身be trapped behind a potted plant and can’t stand up（potted plant盆栽）看着其他地方或眼光乱飘,那么人家会决定你在等某个更有趣、更重要的人出现If you are staring off somewhere else or glancing around the room,you give the appearance of looking for someone more interesting or important to come along.(come along 出现)坚定有力地握手offer a firm handshake伸手extend your hand抵抗住冲动 resist the urge to do先伸出手的一方往往被视为自信而且自在The person who puts a hand first comes across as confident and at ease.直观地、直觉地intuitively 顺畅而专业地做自我介绍make introductions smoothly and professionally 地位较低的人lower ranking pelple亲密共处close proximity拖净洒出来的水wipe up the spills 每个人共同承担着公司顺畅运营的职责Everyone shares the responsibility for making the company run smoothly.回应接受能力不强unresponsive and unreceptive增加工作满意度boost job satisfiction重要线索valuable cues 咬指甲 bite your nails 在你将咖啡壶里的咖啡倒空时，花一分钟时间再煮一壶，这样下一个人就能喝了。After you’ve drained the coffee pot into your cup, take a minute to make another pot for the next person.（drain排干、倒干）昨夜剩下的食物 leftover food 别这么做 Forget about it.将复印机参数重新设定回正常值 reset the copy machine to normal copying.（reset重置）在你剩下的东西发霉之前，扔掉它们。Before your leftovers sprout green fuzz,toss them.这些东西会塞满公用的冰箱 that jam up the communal refrigerator(communal 公用的)为自己设立时间表，每天花几个时间段阅读、回复电子邮件。Set up a schedule to read and respond to your e-mail several times each day.（Set up a schedule）由于非语言交流是在无意识的层面上学习和采用的because nonverbal communication is learned and practiced on an unconscious level（nonverbal communication 非语言交流）你应该清楚地了解哪些行为让人很难接近你。（hinder 阻碍；vital 必不可少的，极其重要的）it is vital to understand some of the non-receptive behaviors that hinder your approachability.避免以下六种交流障碍 aviod the following six barriers to communication（barrier 障碍）将陌生人变成有价值的联系人transtform strangers into valuable connections（transtform„into）别人会认为你很焦虑 you will be perceived as anxious 你的目光向上your eyes are focused up 沉浸于沉思中be engrossed in deep thought 思维闭塞close minded会评判别人的judgmental 耸肩 close your shoulders听耳机 listen to headphones知道最新的新闻 catch up the news 惟一一个阻挡了你将他人转化为互相有用的联系人的人，就是你自己。The only thing that stands in your way of transforming people into mutually valuable connections is you.具有感染性的微笑contagious smile 把自己与互动隔绝shield yourself from interaction其他人会很乐意接近你的others will be happy to step onto your front porch 推销单sales pitch一份手写感谢信是最好的方法 A handwritten thank you note is the best route to take.你永远不知道以后你会在何时何处需要他们 You never know what you may need from them down the road.(down the road在将来，今后)完成你的目标 accomplish your goal 有时候，短期的损失能带来长期的收获Sometimes a short term loss can equal a long term gain.粗体笔 A bold pen 特别亮丽的颜色 distinct bright colors 赘述 become hung up on length有破损的衣服frayed clothing 相关建
议attire recommendations 合成材料synthetic material在我们工作的环境中，衣服应该平正无皱。In our work environment ,clothing should be pressed and never wrinkled.有品位的领带 tasteful ties 有节制with restraint工作中有几天是便服日，通常是周五。Certain days can be declared dress down days,generally Fridays.(dress down days便服日)没有后续行动does not include any followup没有任何一种着装能涵盖所有的可能性，因此，员工们必须在某种程度上做出自己的判断。No dress code can cover all contigencies so employees must exert a certain amount of judgement in their choice of clothing to wear to work.在此期间in the mean time双方both parties专业形象是值得提倡的，浓妆艳抹是不专业的体现。A professional appearance is encouraged and excessive makeup is unprofessional.我深深坚信 I believe profoundly that如果着装依旧不符合要求，那么公司将会采取进一步的规范行动。Progressive disciplinary action will be applied if dress code violations continue.一段关系必须经过培养 A relationship must be nurtured.理所当然地 understandably.它会随着时间的推移而增长It grows over time.一个现实的希望a realistic aspiration在有效的关系中，每一方都开诚布公的表达他们的立场和感受。In effective relationships,parties openly express their position and feelings.如果我决定了，我与某人的关系很重要，那么我会投入时间和精力，以了解那个人的需求并处理过程中出现的任何障碍。If I decide my relationship with someone is important,then I will invest time and energy to understand that person’s needs and to deal with anything that gets in the way.在非正式场合 in informal settings 无用的futile即使我尝试后失败了，我也知道我已经尽了全力，这会让我心里宽慰些。Even if I try and fail, I will know that I gave it my best shot and gain comfort from that.提及对自己重要的事项 raising issues that are important to them借以whereby建立一个人们能够表达感受的文化develop a culture whereby people can express their feelings.建立亲密感build closeness大家都是那样的All are like that.让我们依次研究一下这些阻碍吧Let’s take a look at each of these in turn.鼓励人们互相联系的公司文化会促使人们做出一种充满激情的、共同达成美好目标的互相承诺。Organizational cultures that encourage people to connect can generate a passionate commitment to achieve wonderful things together.不管不顾地将任务达成drive through the task regardless在形成有效关系时，有很多困难和阻碍，如，曾经有过互不信任或刻板印象，关系不好而责怪对方，专注于任务本身而忽略了对方的感受和需求，还有双方目标、角色和期待不清晰等。A number of things can get in the way of forming an effective relationship , including: a history of mistrust or stersotyping, blaming the other party for a difficult relationship,focusing on the task and excluding the feelings and needs of others, and unclear objectives, roles and expectations of each other.这会导致关系的破裂 This causes distruction in relationships.疏远自己的客户alienate your customers误解无法避免，关系也会因此恶化 misunderstandings are inevitable and the relationship will suffer他将信息反馈给对方He then feeds back to this person.接着双方角色对调Then the roles are reversed.得出解决方案arrive at a solution一张纸a sheet of paper 开个全体会议meet together in a plenary session 研究数据examine the data解决共有的问题tackle common problems啦啦队the cheerleader知己the confidante密友the sidekick守护神the guardian ['gɑrdɪən] angel圣人the sage全力支持某人root for sb.甚至在我们偶尔摸索前进的时候even in the rare moments when we fumble忠诚的loyal镜子反射出你的成就和错过的机遇，并以一种基于事实的方式呈现出来。The mirror reflects back your accomplishments and missed opportunities in a fair evidence-based way.对你持有中性态度Be neutral about you 在最平凡的日子里in the most mundane day 在附近埋伏着lurk nearby当有人紧随其后时，你会跑得更快You run faster when there’s someone right on your heals.低估underrate深刻的见解insightful ideas他们不会为各种各样的压力而分心They don’t get distracted by miscellaneous [,mɪsɪ'lenjəs] pressures or issues.提出方法和建议propose
solutions and suggestions讨论后续行动或接下来的步骤discuss follow-up or next steps这儿有一些基本步骤，帮你解决与上司直接的棘手问题。Here are some basic steps to help you address a touchy issue with your boss.彻底地回顾一遍review it thoroughly他需要点时间看看财务记录之后才能答应你的要求He needs time to review the financial records in advance of committing to your request.新主管a new supervisor现在你的努力会为长期的有利工作关系打下基础Your efforts now will lay the groundwork for a productive working relationship over the long haul.对你一整天的情况都紧密监控keep close tabs on you throughout the workday职业背景vocational background一家大型投资银行a major investment bank 衣橱wardrobe表现主动性demonstrate initiative拿一摞文件，在别人要求你阅读它们之前把它们读完taking a stack of files and going through them before you are asked它值得再三提起it bears repeating 它使我明白了许多道理It has made me realize lots of common sense.言而由衷，说话算话。Say what you mean and mean what you say.没有什么比真心交流更有效了There’s no substitute for authentic communication.降低自己给别人提意见的欲望，提高寻求他人意见的欲望Be less inclined to give advice and more inclined to seek it.克制冲动，不要对他人及其动机草率地下结论。查查源头、获得事实，再作出决定Resist the urge to jump to conclusions about people and their motives.Go to the source,get the facts,and then decide.认清总让你抓狂的人的最大优点，下次你俩互动时，将这个有点牢记在脑中Identify the biggest redeeming quality of that person who’s always driving you crazy.Keep it in mind the next time the two of you interact.（redeeming补偿的，弥补的）当与同事打招呼时，跳过愚蠢的“你好么？”问一个能够显示出你真的对他感兴趣的问题When greeting a colleague,skip the mindless“How are you ?”Ask a question that shows the genuine interest.不用自己的方式向别人道谢。真诚的感谢是很有力的武器——它集反馈、认可和尊重于一体。Go out of your way to say thank you.Sincere appreciation is powerful stuff——it’s feedback, recognition,and respect all wrapped in one.（all wrapped in one集„„于一体）如果你表达感激过晚，那就要补偿这一延误。与每个你还未感谢的人联系，让他们知道你多么感谢他们的帮助。.If you’re overdue in showing gratitude,make up for lost time.Contact everyone who’s owed thanks from you, and let them know how much you appreciate their help.将功劳和奉承献给每一个有所贡献的人。如果你认为某一个可喜的成就完全出自你手，那就再想想吧.When credit and compliments come your way ,spread them around to all who helped.And if you’re solely responsible for that honored achievement,think again.只有当你确实做得到的时候再做出承诺。如果你没有做到，就要向他人解释为什么Promise only what you can deliver,If what you deliver falls short,explain why.当事情出现问题的时候，忍住不要责怪他人。失败来自体系，所以纠正体系，不要纠正别人。When things go wrong.Resist the urge to assign blame.It’s the system that really fails,so fix the system,not the people.扩大你的社交圈。如果你总是和同一批人吃午饭，那你应该邀请新的人加入。Widen your social circle.If you always go to lunch with the same group,invite someone new.无缘无故也要送礼。如果你和热爱自然的人一起工作，那就送些植物或花卉。如果团队常年喜爱甜食，那就弄些甜食来，并随时补足。Give a gift for no reason.If you work with nature lovers,order some plants or flowers.If the group has a chronic sweet tooth,get some sweet dishes and keep them full.当你听到一个谣言时，要左耳进右耳出When a rumor reaches your ear,let it go out the other.适时地将每天的单调任务放到一边，和同事闲聊一会。如果这个同事很少与你交谈，那就更好了。Step down from the treadmill of daily task and have an inefficient chat with a colleague.If it’s someone you rarely engage in conversation,all the better.对他人的兴趣表示你的兴趣。你可能对帕特的集邮兴趣并不那么感冒，不过如果你问起的话，帕特总是会兴高采烈的。.Show interest in someone else’s interests.You may not be dying to hear about Pat’s passion for stamp collecting,but Pat will be
thrilled you asked.当你选择了一个立场，并在稍后发现自己站错了边，那么就诚实地说出来。When you take a stand and later realize it’s the wrong stand,be honest enough to say so.在权衡选择和作出决定的时候，让更多的人参与进来。你周围有让人难以置信的绝妙想法，所以干嘛不好好利用呢？Involve more people in weighing options and making decisions.There‘s incredible brainpower all around you,so why not put it to work?如果你想要给步行几步即可走到他面前的同事发邮件，别这么做。起身、走过去，跟他们直说你要说的。If you tend to send e-mails to colleagues who are an easy walk away.Give the computer a rest.Get up,walk over, and talk to them.试着一整天都不要对人做出评价。祝你好运，这可不是容易事儿。Try going a whole day without making judgment about people.Good luck——it’s tough!不要等着别人对你友善。甘地明白这一点：我们必须成为我们想要在世界上看到的变化。Don’t wait for kindness to come your way.Gandi had it right:we must be the change we wish to see in the world.写邮件compose a email一旦你想到了这封电子邮件的读者，你传达信息的语调和内容就会起相应的变化。Once you have your reader in mind, youe message’s tone and contest follows suit.主题栏永远要与你的主题相关Always align your subject line to your subject.有负面后果have negtive consequences将你的要求隐藏在邮件的中间段落当中bury your request in the middle of the paragraphs强调信息highlight information草稿箱draft folder简短而到位short and sharp正式的晚宴上，对话不应该冒犯到周围的人 Conversation at a formal dinner should nor be offensive to those around you.如果你觉得你说的有些过头了If you sense that you’ve crossed the line in dinner topics.(cross the line做的太过分了，过格了)用牙签剔牙pick up your teeth with a toothpick 如果接电话的人不知道打电话的人是谁，那么立刻告知打电话的目的和打电话的人的相关信息就很重要了If the caller is not known to the receiver it is important that the purpose of the call and the caller’s credentials are established immediately.在电话交谈中，详细说明你致电的原因Particularize your intension behind the call.详细叙述信息并详细说明打电话的目的Expand upon information and specify the purpose of the call在打电话的时候，你要时刻牢记秘密事件的隐私性和安全性Privacy and security around furtive issues must always be borne in mind on the phone.如果电话交谈中敏感话题必须出现，商务礼节要求你向接电话的人确定这么做是否合时。If it is imperative that sensitive discussions take place over the phone,business etiquette requires that you confirm with the receiver whether this is appropriate.轻率的行为或决定rash actions or decisions 简体中文字simplified Chinese characters 金色是一种会带来幸运的颜色Gold is an auspicious color头衔title 表现良好礼节demonstrate good etiquette几个重要例子a few key examples对„„也适用be applicable to 佛经故事Buddhist Parables过去有一个人，头上没有毛发 Once,there was a man who was bothered by total baldness.夏天苦于暴晒之热 In summer, the heat scorched his head.(scorch v.炙烤)他昼夜不得安宁 He had no peace day or night.所以这个秃子便来到医师的住所，对医师说：“大师，替我治好这个病吧。”So the bald man called on him at his residence and implored him,“Master ,please cure my illness.”(implore v.恳求，请求；implore sb to do sth.)他非常愚昧无知His foolishness knew no bounds 看到一个极美的三层楼的楼房，高大富丽、宽敞明亮 see a magnificent three-storeyed building which was tall ,spacious and bright.(magnificent极美的.多形容建筑 spacious 宽敞的)唤来木匠 call in a carpenter 于是他要求给他建一座类似的房子 whereupon he ordered a similar house be built for him.(whereupon conj.于是，在此以后)木匠开始测量地基，垒砖造楼The carpenter started to clear the ground and piled up mud bricks.无法自制unable to restrain himself 看守keep an eye on 戴一条条纹领带wear a striped tie由于灯光的照射天空是棕黑色的 The sky is dark brown because of all the city lights that shine up into the sky.旗子在旗杆上，旗杆使旗子直插云霄，所以旗杆风可以使旗子迎风招展The flag is
on a pole.The pole puts the flag high into the air,so the wind can make it flap.旗杆是竖直的，旗子是水平的。The pole is vertical and the flag is horizontal.它有13条条纹是因为13个殖民地打败了英国It has 13 stripes because 13 colonies defeated the British.除了几朵云彩，天空晴朗The weather in this picture is clear except for a few clouds.驴子拉着一个无盖的运货车This wagon is being pulled by a mule.他麻袋里的货物像是食物His cargo looks like food in sacks.这些食物将被带到集市上去卖These sacks of foods will be moved to the market where they will be sold.货物对运货车来说太重了The cargo is very heavy for the wagon.轮胎似乎没有气了The tires also look like they have low air pressure.电线杆an electrical pole砖墙（砖壁）brick wall 夸大其词，效果甚微overpromising,under-delivering格子裙a plaid skirt
第四篇：英文读书笔记
英文读书笔记
The Old Man And The Sea 《老人与海》
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel prize for Literature.The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel.We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.It’s really a good novel for people to read.第二篇
《双城记》
After reading “A tale of two cities” “A tale of two cities” is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.The novel has portrayed many different people.Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually，Lucie is beautiful and gentle，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty，Miprois straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.“A tale of two cities” has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style “A tale of two cities” is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
第五篇：英文读书笔记
英文读书笔记
篇一：英语小说读书笔记
Books and Novels
Books and Novels
Books and Novels Books and Novels 篇二：英语读书笔记
1、Good Spirit Makes You Brave--After reading ?A New Year's surprise?良好的精神让你勇敢的——在阅读?新一年的惊喜?
A New Year’s surprise by John Milne is a wonderful story.It tells us how a girl called Kaya could defeat a robber who had a gun in his hand.And she is only 17 years old!Kaya used her courage and wisdom to beat the robbers.Finally she became a superstar because of her excellent deed.After reading this book, I thought about my life.Sometimes I was brave but sometimes I was a coward.People always have their own weak side.Some people often show how brave they are and how strong they are, but when a disaster comes, they always run away quickly and scream more loudly than any other people.So, we should try our best and show our bravey when something or somebody is in danger.Something happens out of the blue and you don't have much time to think about it, so remember: whatever anything happens, don't evade it, but treat it as a challenge.Someday you will find you can solve the problem and you are the winner!Good spirit makes you be brave, if you really want to learn how to be a brave man or woman, you must have a good spirit, and you must try to face anything and to do everything with your courage and wisdom.Well, life is always full of frustrations, but you must know how to solve your problems, and you must be brave.But what can make you be brave? Only good spirit!新一年的惊喜由约翰?米尔恩是一个精彩的故事。它告诉我们一个女孩叫卡娅可以打败一个强盗手里有枪。和她只有17岁!卡亚用她的勇气和智慧来击败强盗。最后她成为了一个超级巨星,因为她出色的契约。
读完这本书,我想到我的生活。有时我很勇敢,但有时我是一个懦夫。人们总是有自己的弱点。有些人经常显示他们有多么勇敢,他们有多强,但当灾难来临时,他们总是跑迅速和更大声尖叫比任何其他的人。所以,我们应该尽力和显示我们的bravey当某人或某事正处于危险之中。
发生的蓝色和你没有多少时间去想它,所以记住:无论发生什么事,不要躲避它,但是把它当作挑战。总有一天你会发现你可以解决这个问题,你是胜利者!良好的精神使你是勇敢的,如果你真的想要学习如何成为一个勇敢的男人或女人,你必须有一个良好的精神,你必须努力面对一切,尽全力与你的勇气和智慧。
嗯,生活总是充满了挫折,但你必须知道如何解决你的问题,你必须勇敢。但是什么会使你勇敢吗?只有好的精神!
2、The Old Man And The Sea
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel.We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.It’s really a good novel for people to read.老人与海是海明威的作品最持久。告诉在语言伟大的简易性和强大,它讲述的是一个老古巴渔夫,放在他的运气,和他的最高折磨——一个无情的,痛苦的战斗与马林鱼远在墨西哥湾流。在这里,海明威重新解释,在引人注目的当代风格,经典的thene勇气面对失败,个人的胜利赢得了从洛杉矶。写于1952年,这非常成功的中篇小说证实了他的力量和存在的文学世界,起到了举足轻重的作用在他赢得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。这部小说是在世界非常有名,所以很多人喜欢这本小说。我们还研究了它在我们的中文课,海明威的小说总是有趣的我喜欢他的小说多,还在他的小说中我们可以学到很多,他的意思。那是一个非常好的小说供人阅读。
3、“If I have a bright day,” “如果我有一个美好的一天。”
Helen Keller was born just 19 months, blind due to illness, soon after the impact of the hearing.From then on she is on the long night of darkness and silence through the world.Long-term life of the blind, made her eyes bright and extremely valuable.She can not be the same as ordinary people feel the joy of life, we can not enjoy this beautiful world full of fun and can only use their hands to touch her delicate to regret and frustration, but she never give up.Helen Keller her solely, to forge ahead in the spirit of dedication and inspired generations of people, let us cherish a blind eye as to cherish our lives, like it!Help make life more meaningful, more valuable.海伦·凯勒出生仅仅19个月,盲人因病后不久,听力的影响。从那时起,她在漫长的夜晚的黑暗和寂静通过世界。长期生活的盲人,使她的眼睛明亮和极具价值。她不能同普通的人感到快乐的生活,我们不能享受这美丽的世界充满乐趣和只能使用他们的手来抚摸她的精致的后悔和沮丧,但她从来没有放弃。
4、《Jane Eyre》《简·爱》
I have read a book called 《Jane Eyre》.I think the story was very interesting.The girl called Jane Eyre was very brave.Jane was an orphan.She lived in her aunt’s house.Her aunt didn’t like her, so she took her to an orphanage.Jane studied in the orphanage（孤儿院）and learned a lot of things.When Jane grew up, she worked as a governess(女家庭教师)in a big family and taught the child in this family.Bit by bit（一点一点地）, Jane and her master Mr Rochester came to fall in love with each other.But the master had a wife.She was a madwoman.When Jane knew this, she left her teaching post.But she could not forget her master.So, at last, she visited her master.At that time, her master’ house was burnt down and he became handicapped.His mad wife died in the big fire.Jane decided to get married with him and look after him.Jane Eyre found his real love and she was a happy woman.The most important thing is that Jane believed everybody were equal.Do you think so? 我读过一本书,书名叫《简·爱》。我认为这个故事很有趣。那个女孩叫《简爱》是非常勇敢的。
简是一个孤儿。她住在她姑妈的房子。她的姑妈不喜欢她,所以她带她去一家孤儿院。简研究的孤儿院,那里学到很多东西。当简长大,她担任家庭教师在一个大家庭,教孩子在这个家庭。一点一点地,简和她的主人罗切斯特先生来到爱上对方。但是师父有个妻子。她是一个疯女人。当简知道这一点,她离开了她的教学职位。
但她无法忘记她的主人。所以,最后,她去拜访了她的主人。在那个时候,她的主人的房子被烧毁了,他成了残废。他的疯狂的妻子死后在大火。简决定和他结婚了,照顾他。
《简爱》发现他真正的爱,她是一个快乐的女人。最重要的是简认为每个人都是平等的。你这样认为吗?
5、Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝奇遇记
One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree.Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it.The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland.Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there.The animals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things.At last, she wakes up.It’s just a dream!一个炎热的夏日,爱丽丝和她的妹妹是坐在树下。爱丽丝看到一个白色的兔子,她之后运行它。兔子来到一个兔子整体和爱丽丝遵循它,她现在在一个陌生的仙境。爱丽丝吃一些特别的东西,她改变她的尺寸!一切都是不同的,奇怪的那里。这些动物有能讲!爱丽丝遇到许多有趣的东西。最后,她醒了。这只是一个梦!
6、Five Famous Fairy Tales 著名童话五则
This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today, I will mainly introduce the story, The White Birds, written by Hans Anderson.There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king.这本书讲述了五个著名的童话故事。今天,我将主要介绍故事,白色的鸟,作者汉斯·安德森。有一个国王,他有十个儿子和一个女儿。他们的母亲去世时,女儿,Elisa,出生。王与另一个女人结婚。但她是一个坏和嫉妒的女人。她改变了男孩在十只白色的小鸟。Elisa使大衣的黄金鲜花来帮助他们。她终于成功了,她的兄弟改变的人,也和她烤已婚,有一个国王。
7、Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.昨天,我读了一本书,书的名字是《白求恩医生》。
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In 1938, he came 篇三：英语读书笔记范文
英语读书笔记范文
GOOD SENTENCES He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window.It was beautifulI believe...>> she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy-lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her.The long light hair curled slightly on the temples;the eyes were large and serious;the figure almost too graceful.She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spitef/wenzi/ully on the arm.Her eyes began to glisten and her lids to twinkle.Her lips were half asunder, as if she meant to speak, and she drew a breath;but it escaped in a sigh instead of a sentence.My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I’m well aware, as winter changes the trees.My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary.There was a violent wind, as well as thunder, and either one or the other split a tree off at the corner of the building: a huge bough fell across the roof, and knocked down a portion of the east chimney-stack, sending a clatter of stones and soot into the kitchen-fire.And her teeth chattered as she shrank closer to the almost extinguished embers.It had got dusk, and the moon looked over the high wall of the court, causing undefined shadows to lurk in the corners of the numerous projecting portions of the building.A ray fell on his features;the cheeks were sallow, and half covered with black whiskers;the brows lowering, the eyes deep-set and singular.《英文读书笔记》
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