我的英语导游词（合集5篇）

第一篇：我的英语导游词

Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:

Good morning!

On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome!Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!

This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest assured but sitting well in his car.My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Miss *。I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency.Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.My telephone number is ********, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.Ok.Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places.So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.Ok!Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you.The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River.The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan.Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”.It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding.With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum.Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture.For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth.Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”

In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.It’s so-called “fengshan”.the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven;the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth.If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents.In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt.Tai successfully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet.The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path.The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan.The Temple to the God of Mt.Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci)at its peak are the two best-known sites.The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai.The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.

第二篇：英语导游词

英语导游词1

辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。景区内山峦起伏，山谷迂回，树木葱郁，美丽的湖泊环抱，湖水碧蓝清澈，美丽的松涛，多姿多彩，形成美丽的自然景观。露出湖水，宽阔清澈，碧波荡漾，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的珍珠。

景区以自然景观为主，颇受游客欢迎，成为广大游客休息、度假、观光的景点。辉山风景区是一个集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑为一体的省级风景区。景区风光旖旎，惠山、棋盘山、海山、石人山四座山峰对峙，各领风骚，形成连绵起伏的七十多平方公里的密林。神山风景区位于石人东北部，海拔441.3米，是沈阳的最高峰。石人山区有数百种各种经济植物和药用植物，有国家三级保护的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸树、黄柏等；拥有国家保护鸟类13种(ⅱ类)，占辽宁省国家二级保护鸟类的`27%。景区交通十分便利，东明、沈铁、毛望三条主要道路通向景区。

白雪皑皑，惠山灵儿登远眺，向阳红叶，龟山小霞，满天飞余辉，秀湖烟雨，空中花园池塘，礼法规定的特色自然景观等；向阳寺、南天门、仙洞、约、母岩、高丽城等历史遗迹和细雪楼、王虎馆、关琦馆、飞鸟馆，以及一批度假村、酒店等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区的人文景观主体。现代度假村、别墅、立体游戏为景区增添了浓浓的现代气息。以辉山风景区为中心，连同沈阳的福陵、拐坡景区、沈阳植物园虎石舞台水疗中心，形成了沈阳东方旅游线路的独特魅力。

英语导游词2

巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。

有20xx年的历史，作为法国的首都也有800多年了，是一座古老的都城

还有一个美丽的名字——花都

但是花不是花，是浪漫。

巴黎是真正的花之城。称之为花。无论是在桌子上，在阳台上，在院子里，还是在窗前，在街上，人们的怀里，满眼都是盛开的花朵，醉人的香气弥漫在空气中。而那些五彩缤纷的`花朵和公园，更是让人流连忘返。这是一座有着多年历史的城市。

与它的声誉相比浪漫在巴黎，我感受到更多。鲜花这个标题更合适，因为它暗示了这个城市的多样性。的确，一千个人面对巴黎，就像面对一千个不同的巴黎。高贵、宽广、庄重、安静、精力充沛、不和谐音，不同的人会有不同的感受。

巴黎城占地105平方公里，周围有七个省，并构成一个更大的，占地120×平方公里，约1000多人，这就是西欧大都市。高耸的埃菲尔铁塔、金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫、庄严的凯旋门、举世闻名的巴黎圣母院等。，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来。

巴黎著名的景观除了埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、卢浮宫`巴黎圣母院，还有70多个博物馆、众多景点和历史遗迹、教堂广场，如果要细细品味，1年是不够的。

先不说别的，先说巴黎...

巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心塞纳河畔，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·萨利决定修建的，整个教堂于1345年竣工，历时180多年。

曾经有许多伟大的仪式在这里举行，如1945年宣读赢得第二次世界大战的赞美诗，以及如法国美国总统戴高乐将军；1970年的葬礼。巴黎圣母院是世界建筑史上的一座石头建筑，被誉为水平巨大的石头交响曲。虽然这是一座宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映人对美好生活的追求和向往。

英语导游词3

Bonjour, tout le monde! Se félicite de la visite à cette guilin, je les montagnes et l’eau sont les guides des visites guidées cette chen, si je les invite les membres de la commission, il n ′!

Nous voudrions ensuite de LiJiang, est très importante et LiJiang est guilin, si l’on veut aller doit aller LiJiang guilin. Bon, maintenant, nos travaux ici LiJiang trois caractéristiques de l’eau, et un repos, un LiJiang vert, l’eau est qu’un repos ne donne à la mobilité, vu les JiangDe d’agrégats vert, comme c’était déjà un des martin-pêcheur, chers amis, si elles ont été vus dans la mer, par exemple pour apprécier le niveau a cette occasion, mais qui ne peuvent pas être LiJiang et par ah!

Regarder de l’eau pour la consolidation de la paix, nous devons regarder montagne. Les trois guilin, show, chihuahua, risque, pourquoi? Sous一座座, des personnes agées, comme énorme, comme, à dos de chameau. Pourquoi beau? Comme la verdure comme nouvelles pousses de bambou. Pourquoi risque? Crête WuLi guatémaltèque, GuaiShi, YiBuXiaoXin mont-liban. Pourrait tomber de tout son long

Sao guilin! Vous êtes les bienvenus pour lui.

英语导游词4

Notre-dame is a Romanesque church located in the center of Construction of the church began in 1163 during the reign of Louis Ⅶ and completed roughly 180 years later in about

It is famous not only for Victor Hugo's famous novel but also for its gothic architechture which was considered to be the sign of European It has very distinctive architecture style and had been called “the symphony of stone”. There are 3 doorways called the kings gallery on which 28 portraits of the king in Jew and Israel were There is handly and decoration inside the The main hall that had held a lot of important ceremonies can hold nearly 9000

英语导游词5

昆明英语导游词1昆明位于云贵高原中部，有着两千四百年的历史，市中心海拔1891米。滇池在南面，三面环山。属于低纬度高原丘陵季风气候，由于印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长，霜期短，年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。因此前人有一首诗描述它的特点是:昆能太阴无秋，伏有轻绵汗流，冬有五月飘香满，刘舒新年将浓。每年三月的十二月，一群群黑嘴鸥躲避北海的风，从一个遥远的国度飞来，降落在昆明市。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区面积98平方公里，冠、西山、盘龙、五华官渡区和四呈贡、晋宁、安宁、繁荣、嵩明、宜良、鲁南、鹿泉八县。人口3635212人，有汉族、彝族、回族、白族、苗族、蒙古族等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城镇人口1611969人。

25万年前，昆明地区有人类活动。自13世纪以来，中国昆明成为云南省的政治、经济和文化中心。是东南亚大陆“古代南方丝绸之路”——云南和四川——越南的枢纽和通道。昆明是伟大的航海家郑和，人民音乐家聂耳的故乡。民族体育，如中国民主革命中的“一二一”爱国民主运动。悠久的历史、多样的文化，形成了今天昆明“历史悠久、古迹众多、风景秀丽、名胜古迹众多、人文荟萃、名人辈出、发展较早、交往较多”的鲜明特色。

改革开放以来，昆明经济始终保持快速健康发展的良好势头，综合经济实力进入西部先进水平。经过多年的发展，已经形成了卷烟、机电、生物资源、信息、商务旅游等五大支柱产业。农业持续、稳定、协调发展，结构调整效果明显，特色突出，“iq200花卉”、“呈贡蔬菜”已成为国内外知名品牌。工业形成了以机械、冶金、烟草加工为主的.体系，是云南省的工业基地和西南地区的重要工业城市。第三产业在国民经济中的比重越来越大，商业、旅游、信息、现代服务业发展迅速，对全市经济社会发展起到了重要的引领和推动作用。

昆明是中国著名的历史文化名城之一，它是自然景观和人文景观的结合。它也是中国最好的旅游城市之一。由于世博会的举办，提高了昆明在世界上的知名度。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，四季如春，四季如花，素有“春城”之称。

昆明境内山川秀美。悠久的历史，众多的民族，独特的自然条件，给昆明留下了非常丰富的文物和景点。共有国家级风景名胜区3个，国家级重点文物保护单位6个，省级重点文物保护单位66个，风景旅游区30个，旅游景点100多个，国家旅游线路11条，省级风景名胜区1个，具有云南民族风情特色的大型民族村寨、温泉等花卉50多个品种之一

400多种植物品种...形成了以昆明石林、滇池景区为重点，沿平安-石林高速公路为主线，带动昆明市、全省集旅游、度假、娱乐为一体的旅游体系。

首都昆明也是一个多民族的城市，民俗风情引人入胜，众多古迹、自然风光和人文景观相互辉映，描绘出一幅神奇迷离的画面。

昆明是云南省和中国面向东南亚港口的交通枢纽、通讯中心。昆明机场是中国五大国际机场之一，拥有至仰光、曼谷、新加坡等六条国际航线，一条至香港的支线航线，以及约40条至国内大中城市的航线，以及省内七条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路支线，还有昆明至南宁之间，以及省内铁路、昆玉铁路。昆明公路便捷，有5000多公里的公路通往省内和隔壁邻居。

面对新形势、新任务，确立了建设现代新昆明的发展战略，加快了全面建设小康社会的进程。在以滇池为中心的太湖，实施“交通”、“去污水”、“环湖”、“新城”工程，进一步优化城市发展环境，全面提升城乡形象，增强城市综合实力，建设成为经济繁荣、文化发达、环境优美、功能完善的昆明，“春城”、“历史文化名城”、“山水园林生态城市”特色突出、面向东南亚、南亚的现代化区域性国际城市。

昆明英语导游词二昆明是云南省的省会，有着两千四百年的历史，是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技和交通的中心，也是中国著名的历史文化名城和优秀的旅游城市。

云贵高原中部，昆明是一个城市中心，海拔1891米。滇池在南面，三面环山。属于低纬度高原丘陵季风气候，由于受西南印度洋暖湿气流的影响，日照长，霜期短，年平均气温15。C .气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。每年三月的十二月，一群群黑嘴鸥躲避北海的风，从一个遥远的国度飞来，降落在昆明市。

昆明区总面积约15560平方公里，其中市区面积约98平方公里。总人口400万。全省26个民族居住在昆明。

昆明是自然景观和人文景观的结合体。悠久的历史，独特的地质结构，昆明留下了许多文物和景点。昆明是一座发展中的国际旅游城市，目前已形成以世博会为中心集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能四季全宜旅游度假区。

昆明是云南省和中国面向东南亚港口的交通枢纽、通讯中心。昆明机场是中国五大国际机场之一，拥有至仰光、曼谷、新加坡等六条国际航线，一条至香港的支线航线，以及约40条至国内大中城市的航线，以及省内七条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路支线，还有昆明至南宁之间，以及省内铁路、昆玉铁路。昆明公路便捷，有5000多公里的公路通往省内和隔壁邻居。

昆明英语导游词3昆明是一座资源荟萃、山川秀美、民族风情浓郁、旅游城市多姿多彩的城市。这里四季如春，鸟语花香，风景优美，享有“春城”的美誉。优越的地理和气候条件，也吸引了来自西伯利亚的黑嘴鸥，每到冬天，人们就嬉戏鸥群，和谐共处成了春城景观。在昆明湖游泳，湖，花潮，云，让人疯狂，流连忘返。

金马坊- -蓝凤坊--翠湖苑家属楼--昆明老街(共五处)

金马几巷位于昆明市中心大街，与池金碧路三市相接，东巷在金马坊山被称为金马坊，西巷由布丽吉特鸡鸡山而命名花园，是昆明的象征。方明皇朝宣德年间，已有近四百年的历史。金马几坊是独一无二的，是在特定的时间，会有“它的辉煌”的奇观。金马几坊是昆明的一个牌子，去昆明旅游的朋友，一定要来看看。有许多摊位卖银、茶，价格合理。

翠湖市中心的五华山西路，是市中心的旅游景点。竹青因其八翠的面粉和水，四季分明，春夏刘翠，故称“翠湖”。翠湖——黑嘴鸥在元代以前，滇池水位很高，还有属于小海湾、水田、花园、莲池以外的地方，因此被称为“海子”。湖里有各种各样的山茶花。

沿着翠湖走，可以到达袁家家的宅基地，翠湖是昆明市民休闲的首选，假日游翠湖的人比较多，游船是不错的选择。

“老街”在昆明这个著名的历史文化名城中，只保留了一块原有的旧街区，是昆明面积最大的，保存了清代和民国时期最具特色的住宅建筑、商店，是具有较高历史价值、文化价值和情感价值的老昆明。同样不得不在这里买一些纪念品，注意砍价。

英语导游词6

亲爱的访客:

我们的船从宜昌起航，一直到重庆有一公里长，连绵不绝。以三峡的气势，其中最险恶。三峡是长江沿岸的一道壮丽景观，被誉为中国十大风景名胜之一。它是长江风光的精华，中国山水的瑰宝，闪烁着这迷人的光彩，古往今来，无数中外游客倾倒。现在，让我们感受一下三峡风光的魅力吧！

亲爱的乘客们，请注意，我们的船已经到达了三峡峡谷中最长的西陵峡，全长三百多里，分为四个部分，很难。第一段是黄猫峡，山高，险少；水，又不是很窄；第二段是灯影侠。在这一节中，请注意不要错过寺庙景观的坟墓。一座小庙，在枕河前，三面被数百棵茂密的树木环绕，带有浓郁的江南风味。但这种情况很短暂，不到两三分钟，我们就到了第三段。突出的第三段是洞陵峡，向山上，陡峭上升。牛肝马肺最危险。刀子穿过河的同一座小山，切入一扇窄门。作为悬崖的一扇门，有两块各像牛肝、肺的石头。牛肝仍然完好无损，马肺已经被敌人打得遍体鳞伤。除此之外，还有一个紧迫的风险，孔岭大排档那里也做瀑布，水从高滩上落下来，情况非常可怕，所以人们常说:“不是叶滩绿滩滩滩，孔岭是死。”来到第四期的米峡，水不急而是一座高山。哪里有遥远的匈奴王昭君桓冲——湘西。在离山不远的地方，有一个王昭君的村庄。

注意，现在游客们的船已经到了秭归和巴东，来到了最著名的巫峡，这里最有演绎，最美丽。山峰一层又一层，直到前面没有路，也没有回头路。巫山云也奇怪，一切。

船只经过巫峡，然后来到最后一个峡谷--瞿塘峡，最短的峡谷，只看到15个。二梅山虽横，水犹险。乘客们请注意，这里有历史上著名的宝藏古城刘皇叔时期的托孤悲壮故事，正在发生，在山顶上，有一座女儿庙，颜色是白色的'墙壁，庙里的钟声呼吁萧瑟，有一种中国人的思乡情怀。

现在，我们的船已经游览了三峡，每个人的心情是怎样的？我想每个人的心情都是一样的:只有恐惧，只有钦佩！

英语导游词7

1、大好中国美不美，全靠导游一张嘴！

2、师傅的三心二意：（X：大家知道师傅的特长是什么吗？客人可能会说：“开车”！X：不是，师傅的特长是三心二意！）

三心：1，开车小心2，对待客人耐心3，服务热心

二意：1，开起车来一心一意，为各位美女帅哥服务全心全意

3、跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有。问啥啥都会，走着还不累！

欢送语：

之一：

各位游客朋友：

我们的旅程到这就基本上就结束了，小张也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。第一字是缘分的缘，我们能够相识就是缘，人们常说百年修得同船渡，可以说我们是百年修得同车行。这次旅程也是百年修来的缘分啊，现在我们就要分开了，缘份却未尽。第二字就是财源的源，也希望各位朋友在以后的日子，财源如滔滔江水连绵不绝！第三个是原谅的原，在这次几天的旅程中，小张有什么做的不到的地方还请大家多多包涵多多原谅，多提宝贵意见，让我以后的工作能做得更好。最后是圆满的圆，朋友们，我们的旅程到这就圆满地结束了。预祝大家在以后的工作好、家庭好、身体好、心情好、今天好、明天好、不好也好、好上加好、来点掌声好不好！谢谢大家！

2之二：

各位朋友,咱们的行程马上就要结束了.在这段快乐的时光里,咱们游览了山清水秀的XXX景区,参观了雄伟壮观的XXX景区.大家的热情给我留下了深刻的印象,同时,也希望我的服务能够给大家留下一丝美好的回忆.

张学友有首歌,叫做

在这里呢,我想把祝福送给大家,我衷心祝愿咱们能够再次重逢在阳光灿烂的季节!

谢谢大家

之三：

各位朋友几天的行程，还有10分钟就要结束了，在此刻要和大家说再见的时候我真的还舍不得说那两个字，说真的这次旅程的成功离不开大家对我工作的支持与合作，几天里我们大家从相识到相知最后成为了朋友。我知道我有的地方还做的不够好，希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议。这样我会在以后的工作中更加的努力和学习。

最后祝愿大家走的时候带点我们**的佛气和**的灵气带回家中保佑你的全家“事事顺利、万事如意。中国有句古话，叫“两山不能相隅，两人总能相逢”，我期盼着在不久的将来在**或者是你们那里能和大家相会，我期盼着，再见各位。

之四：

各位游客：

好花不常开，好景不常在，今日离别后，何日君再来？邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信，我们之间友情的花朵会常开，华东地区的美景永远常在，今日离别后，什么时候你会再来？也许从此之后我们不会再相见。在大家这次华东黄金之旅的最后时刻，我想说：这一趟旅行大家都非常辛苦，但最辛苦的人却是我们的领队小姐。她一路照顾大家的饮食起居，心系大家安全，力求大家快乐，同时给我的工作以极大的支持。有位伟人这样说到：服务人类是最崇高的职业。我和领队小姐同做导游工作的不同层面，更能体会这种工作的艰辛，因此，在这里，我要表达一个华东导游，对领队真诚的谢意和崇高的敬意，请大家给我们领队小姐一点掌声。谢谢！我还不得不谢谢一个人，就是我们的x师傅，x师傅用他高度的责任心和高超的车技，给

了我们一个安全的旅行，也请大家给我们亲爱的师傅一点掌声。谢谢！一会儿下车之后各位小姐不要忘了给我们x师傅一个good-byekiss。

在华东的这几天，我们一同走过了……（回顾行程）

几天前我们在这里开始起程，今天大家终于回到了起点，我们X天的行程马上就要结束了。有一首诗大家不会陌生，轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来，我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。天下之大，没有不散的宴席。

各位到了机场后，即将乘坐飞机，回到自己温暖的家，再这里小吴祝大家一路平安、旅途愉快。

最后，祝大家在以后日子里，生活好工作好样样都好，亲戚好朋友好人人都好。欢迎你再来华东！谢谢大家！再见！

之五

虽然舍不得，但还是不得不说再见了，感谢大家几天来对我工作的配合和给予我的支持和帮助。

在这次旅游过程中，还是有很多地方做得不到位，谢谢大家不但理解我而且还十分支持我的工作，这些点点滴滴的小事情使我很感动。也许我不是最好的导游，但是大家却是我遇见最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的几天这也是我导游生涯中最大的.收获。作为一个导游，虽然走的都是一些自己已经熟的不能再熟的景点，不过每次带不同的客人却能让我有不同的感受，在和大家初次见面的时候我曾说，相识即是缘，我们能同车而行即是修来的缘份；而现在我觉得不仅仅是所谓的缘了，而是一种幸运，能为最好的游客做导游是我的幸运。

我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持和配合。其实能和大家达成这种默契真的是很不容易，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐；而我作导游带团，收获的则是友情和经历。我想这次我们都可以说是收获颇丰吧。也许大家登上飞机后，我们以后很难会有再见面的机会，不过我希望大家回去以后,在和自己的亲朋好友回忆自己的愉快旅行时,除了描述我们这里如诗如画的景色外，不要忘了

加上一句，在我们这里有一个导游小A，那是我的朋友！

最后，预祝大家旅途愉快，以后若有机会，再来这里会会您的朋友！

英语导游词8

游客朋友们：

你们好，欢迎你们来三峡旅游。三峡七百里，雄伟险险，拔丽秀丽，四季美景别具风格。冬去春来，池水碧绿西去，怪百灵峰，飞瀑悬空；夏天水涨，河水汹涌；你的秋天寒冷寒冷，猿哭。走进三峡人家，品尝金橙；三峡大坝上，气势雄伟。多情的三峡风景，人民的热情，欢迎你经常在这里游泳。祝你旅途愉快，愉快。

谭子岭风景区是国家第一批AAAA级风景区，是三峡大坝开发最早的风景区，正式开始接待外国游客，由于它的观景台顶端像一个名叫翻倒的坛子，该风景区位于大坝施工测量点，海拔米，是观赏三峡工程全景的最佳场所，不仅可以欣赏三峡大坝上雄浑的韦庄，还可以观赏屹立绝壁的“长江三峡”第四座双向五级船闸。

谭子岭风景区是三峡遗址的制高点，是观赏三峡工程全景的最佳场所。TanZiLing用于反转罐子外的图像。景区总面积约10万平方米，整个景区包括观景台、浮雕大书、钢铁集团、一亿江石样板房和绿化带等，全面展现了三峡悠久的文化，表达了人水交融、水为一体的鲜明主题，人定胜天。

谭子岭因为它的形状看起来像一座四川人制作泡菜的山而得名，扣在山顶的坛子里，海拔米，三峡大坝范围内平方公里的土地就是海拔的制高点，在谭子岭的观景台上，可以俯瞰三峡大坝的建设，可以很好的观赏到西陵牛山石的美景和新县城秭归的前景。

传说大禹治水的第三座房子却没有进，在神牛的'帮助下通过夔门，推开了4的通道，熟悉的人们感激涕零，用一艘巨大的小船载着24头猪头和一大坛酒来款待。到了修养，却见那神牛烟云，只在高山上留下一段视频，后人称黄牛岩。大禹还跟踪神牛旅行，留下一尊石雕作为纪念。被感动的人久久不肯离去，让巨大的船在江上等待着，这艘巨大的船变成了一座小岛--正在中宝岛上建造。船猪入河，将24块石头，而坛酒就在左岸，虚幻的潭柘寺而流行。佛祖，据说在阳光明媚的天气里，临江的清风峰至峰顶，饮酒作乐，也着实令人欣喜若狂。

整个公园以一种高度递增的方式自上而下分为三层，展厅主要由模型万年石、截流石、三峡大坝地基、银版天书和坦紫菱等景观组成，观景台上还有壮观的喷泉和美丽的瀑布、蜿蜒的溪流、绿色的草坪，这个过程，在静中动，在静中动，仿佛置身于美丽的天堂。

英语导游词9

在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。

这座塔全是钢制的。它坐落在城市中心的塞纳河火星广场的右岸。大约十几层楼高。在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。协和广场很吸引人。这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。喷泉工作繁忙。我想泼水一定很爽。喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的.毯子。塞纳河很吸引人。

塞纳河在高塔的脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。驾着星星船过河。它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。卢弗勒也很吸引人。给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。

你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。

英语导游词10

Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, meters above sea level, covering an area of Jinshan is one of the scenic spots in China since ancient In ancient times, Jinshan was originally an island standing in the middle of the Yangtze River, with the reputation of “a beautiful Hibiscus in the middle of the river”. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hu described it as “seeing in the shadows of trees and hearing the bells on both sides of the river”; in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo praised it as “the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky is in the mirror in the north and South of the river”. It used to be an island in the Yangtze Due to the “great river flowing to the East”, it was connected with the land around the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903). There are many places of interest in Jinshan, such as lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyinge, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, gubailong cave,

There are many places of interest in The exquisite and beautiful cishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshan mountain, 30 meters It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the Jinshan Temple just right, as if it has lifted the The brick and wood structure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides have corridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, different scenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: “several towers pillow layers of stone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on the ground, start startled in mid ”. Another example is the lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong cave and other places of They are all built on the basis of rock drilling by the side of the Their ingenious design makes people admire the magical wisdom and superb art of the Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow on the 16th: “old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is not far from the The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the big sail presses the tide in The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make the moon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this The wind and waves are thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are ” Compare Jinshan to a beautiful

Jinshan has many names since ancient The ancients compared the Yangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan in Huayan Jing, so it is called There is another saying in the book of nine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his He cut through thorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the The emperor ordered that gold be handed over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofu mountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has a unique architectural There are many buildings in the back of the temple, and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by The mountain and the temple are integrated to form a group of ancient The scenery is spectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of “temple wrapped mountain”. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that “Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the ”.

Jinshan is also known as “myth mountain”. Every historic site on the mountain has charming myths, legends and This is the origin of the well-known Chinese classical myth “the legend of the White Snake”, which is widely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historic site “Qifeng Pavilion”, which has a pleasant In the chapter novel water margin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takes Runzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many “imperial” cultural There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholars of all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenic spots and left many precious relics and popular Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and Yang xuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half He painted “the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in the middle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty” and other paintings about Jinshan, which are now preserved in the

Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past events and has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets and Some people say that “if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you've never been to Zhenjiang”. This has its own When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the Jinshan tour route

Jiangtian Temple -- sunset Pavilion -- Guanyin Pavilion -- lengjiatai -- foyinshanfang -- Jinshan Sibao -- cishita -- gufahai Cave -- Liuyun Pavilion -- miaogaotai -- Qifeng Pavilion -- Bailong Cave -- Chaoyang Cave -- guxianren Cave -- Yudai bridge -- yudock -- GuoPu tomb -- Jiangtian temple, the first spring in the world.

英语导游词11

透过窗户，一切都是寂静的，在乳白色的轻雾中寂静无声。雾气，轻轻的，仿佛在人、物、物之间蒙上了一层柔软的面纱，又像雨一样从天空中落下一层又厚又宽的大窗帘。视线变得模糊了，只有几辆来来往往的车辆。有时几个双织布机闪闪发光地慢慢靠近大眼睛，一会儿，它消失在柔和的雾中。

慢慢地，一条清澈神秘的河流出现在我们眼前。一阵风吹来，河面上布满了生命的酒窝，从一个小圆开始膨胀，逐渐扩大...

这就是举世闻名的塞纳河。虽然不是尼罗河长；没有清流；不像大海一样蓝。但是，你总是没有别人的努力；你没见过别的风格；你没有不要总是经历别人经历的风雨；你没见过别人成功。每个人都有自己的特长，每个事物都有自己的光芒。和塞纳河一样，它有岸边最美丽、最风光的地方。

唐你不知道埃菲尔铁塔附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道塞纳河上的三十六桥吗？唐你不知道卢浮宫旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道凯旋门旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道广场旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道香榭丽舍大街附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道吗...

是的，塞纳河也有自己的窗户。你看，艾弗埃菲尔铁塔庄严地站在塞纳河旁边，挺直了腰，眼睛扫视着周围。因为，地球以它在巴黎最高、最强壮的身体，好让它更好地保护塞纳河她优美的姿态，所以它时刻不停地坚守着自己的岗位。

你看，巴黎圣母院紧紧地依偎在塞纳河旁，庄严地向我们讲述了一个历经千年风霜的故事。哦，就连小天使也忍不住静静的坐在他的肩膀上，自己调皮的样子，静静的听着那无尽的回味无穷的历史。

你看，塞纳河36个孩子调皮地站在河中央，一条腿在左岸，另一条腿在右岸。他们结交来往双方的朋友，为人们提供方便，让双方的友谊之花充满，让快乐之花飘向四面八方，让一对对恋人在远方。很远。桥下永远幸福的祝福。

你看，一颗巨大的水晶嵌在广场上，泛着蓝色的涟漪，仿佛一只闪烁着光芒的眼睛，又像一座透明的埃及金字塔。人们像蚂蚁一样移动着，围在它的周围。是的，这是卢浮宫，这里有无限的宝藏，这里是收藏家的天堂；是摄影爱好者的宝库；阿卡迪亚是一个绘画爱好者。这里是中外著名的`蒙娜丽莎，这里是断臂的维纳斯，有著名的胜利女神，有家喻户晓的名字尖叫，有中外知名的永恒之时...等等名著。

你看，一座巨大的拱门矗立在广场上，拱门上写满了血淋淋的名字，有些名字下还画着一条条触目惊心的爬行横线。这个名字是所有士兵的名字，下面的名字划了破折号就是死了。是的，这就是凯旋门，正如拿破仑在18至18的一系列战争中的胜利一样，由皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·丹和勒拜尔·布兰查德西设计、建造。看着凯旋门，就像我在战场上描绘的那样，一片片红色的血花盛开着战场的屠杀。

你看，一条林荫大道贯穿着法国巴黎著名的景点，仿佛她是巴黎的灵魂，而且一看，她就像一条纽带，连接着这片古老土地的大大小小的伟大地方。有时她在空军编队上空飞过街道，飞机喷出蓝色的白红三色烟雾，有时在凯旋门上空探照灯射出蓝色、白色、红色三种颜色的光，与街道的明亮灯光交相辉映。她从凯旋门向东，到协和广场。最别致的是在她700米两旁的一条林荫大道上，有一个休闲的地方。在绿树和绿油油的花篮中，鸟语花香，是吸引世人目光的芳香之地。然而，她很奇妙，美丽的大道在报纸上本来是为乡村天堂写的。随着公交车的行驶，时间的流逝，一天过去了。慢慢地，太阳越来越靠近河流，不时地，向地球的另一边走去。我的思绪顺流而下，带着对明天的希望，慢慢流向远方...

英语导游词12

各位团友大家好，我是本次的导游大家可以叫我小王，很高兴今天能陪同大家前去参观有“天下第一洞水”之称的龙宫风景名胜区，大家都知道，我们中国人对于龙有种特殊的感情，我们是龙的传人，凡是和龙有关的词语都是表示吉祥如意的，在过年的时候咱们还要舞龙呢，其实龙在我们的想象中是种很神秘的动物，他的形象其实是由动物的身体部件组成，那么大家知道是那些动物的身体部件组成了龙呢？（补充：马的头、牛的耳、虎的眼、鹿的角、蛇的身、鹰的爪、鱼的鳞）对，就是这些动物的身体部分，组成了我们今天看到的龙的形象

龙宫是位于我们贵州省安顺市，紧挨着黄果树景区和织金洞景区。以水旱溶洞最多、最为集中和天然辐射剂量率最低获两项世界记录，正所谓“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵”，龙宫景区是中国国家级风景名胜区，也是中国典型的喀斯特地貌风光旅游胜地，仅龙宫天池即有“中华之最”奇观三处，龙宫就是这样的人间天堂。

到龙宫旅游，能有效地避开大量的辐射，长久居住对人体有奇特的疗效功能；龙宫冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，在夏季极少超过30℃，加上昼夜温差大，白天尽管烈日高照，傍晚依然凉爽宜人。在龙宫，可以不需要空调，可以不需要防晒霜，可以不用戴口罩，是游客洗肺养生的好地方，是全国人民的避暑胜地。

好了，请大家随我来，我们首先要去的就是全国最大的洞中瀑布——龙门飞瀑。

龙门飞瀑所在的洞厅高50米，龙门飞瀑高38米，宽26米（可以举例，例如楼层），那么这么神奇的龙门飞瀑是怎么形成的呢？大家看啊，龙门飞瀑上面就是我们的天池，天池的水由于受到沙页岩的阻拦又在西南处拐了个90度的弯，就这样年复一年的溶蚀着周围的岩石，裂缝越来越大，天池的水就这样一泻千里，成为我们今天看到的龙门飞瀑了。现在呢，我们就要乘船从天池进入龙宫，开始我们的水上旅程了。

冲大家迎面而来的“龙宫”两个大字是我国著名的艺术大师刘海粟先生在90岁畅游龙宫时亲笔题写的，大家可别小看这些钟乳石哦，它们都是碳酸盐经过几万年的溶蚀而形成的呢，现在我们就进入第一洞厅游览，看到这些悬挂着的钟乳石了吗？是不是很像有很多条龙在洞口张望着我们呀？这个厅的名字就叫做“群龙迎宾厅”，大家可以充分发挥您的想象力，看看是不是有龙在唱歌看书呢？深呼吸一下，是不是觉得特别清新特别凉爽啊？因为这里是全国辐射最低的地方，大家来龙宫真的.是赚到了哦，不仅可以观赏奇洞异瀑，还能享受低辐射的照顾。

咦？大家有没有觉得这里的景致和刚才那个洞厅不太一样啊？第一厅的钟乳石都是悬垂的，而这里的钟乳石都是贴在墙上的，这是龙王爷在这里装饰了一幅巨大的壁画，所以第二洞厅叫浮雕壁画厅，这幅壁画炫耀着龙王家族的奢豪，壁画千姿百态、幻恍诡异。现在我们正通过一个狭窄的通道，高度只有不到一米，所以必须要弯腰低头才能通过，1986年相声大师侯宝林先生来游览的时候戏称这块石头叫“礼貌石”。

经过礼貌石后我们来到了第三洞厅，叫五龙护宝厅。大家请向上看，那倒悬俯视我们的是五条巨龙，他们共同护卫着那颗巨大的镇宫宝石。右下方是龙王三公主的闺房，大家看这里像不像有两条龙在守护着三公主的闺房呀？这则是大家熟悉的猪八戒，只可惜，因色性难改，偷看了三公主的闺房，被龙王倒挂在此。

传说中的孙悟空大闹水晶宫就在这里。这座大厅面积4000多平方米，水深26米，游客到此，都禁不住会一展歌喉，辉宏的空间回音效果特别好，被誉为天然的“卡拉OK”厅。奇形怪状的钟乳石会带给我们意想不到的快乐，大家看，前方有个人光光的小脑袋，拄着一根小拐杖，身披官袍站在那里，这是老寿星在迎接我们呢！看这个想不想一只乌龟呀，大家在看这个像什么？这像不像龙王再发功啊，吐着浓浓的烟雾，

游历了水溶洞后，现在咱们在蚌壳岩上岸，继续龙宫之旅，现在咱们去一个特别有意思

的地方游玩，就是咱们龙宫的漩唐景区，漩奇特之处在于，他的塘底像一个大漏斗，油菜河的河水从北边注入漩唐，潜入地下的消水洞，在成顺时针方向推动唐里的水，我们这就看到了塘水旋转的奇景。

各位朋友，很高兴和大家度过了一段美好的旅程，现在就要分别了，感谢大家在旅行中的支持与配合，使得活动顺利进行，借此机会，我向各位表示由衷的感谢。在服务中如有不周到之处，还请大家多多谅解，同时欢迎大家给我们的服务提出宝贵的意见和建议，以利于我们改进工作。最后，祝大家万事如意，一路平安，谢谢！

英语导游词13

话说长江从青藏高原，一路到东海，一路风平浪静，直到三峡都展现出它万马奔腾的气势，就像彩虹游客朋友一样，现在我们是三峡在巴东的起点，宝藏。

说起宝藏，我想你们都很熟悉，首先是由早远航早出的白白蒂镇:那座云雾缭绕、千里千里的江陵也在1号。而且是刘备的宝贝托孤:不为小而不为善，偷一枚别针是罪过。另一首脍炙人口的诗，闪耀着著名的警句，为我们讲述了宝藏在历史上的重要地位，马从东汉末年的唐朝时期特有的浪漫、伤痕和光彩的宝藏记录了历史，为我们展示了中华民族五千年的辉煌。

游客朋友们，宝贝们，我们现在正式进入三峡城了，李道元讲:在三峡还是宣了王命比较急，有时候发了发，都到江陵了，期间过了二百年，虽然借了东风，没有去养病。滚滚长江，从唐古拉山漫过，纵横驰骋，一路到了瞿塘峡，长江两岸的群山，一下子又从群山的山壁上劈开一条峡谷，一片汹涌，气势磅礴，李白写了海峡两岸的盛远乌鸦，船只早已驶过千山万水。李道元是借着奔跑的风，而不是带着疾病，也想通过协调，在三峡的水面上充分展现长江的特色。现在我们坐在游轮上，很难感受到那种否认的意境，但每个人都可以看到船上的水波，他或她绝不是在江上常见的。

我们现在看到，三峡水电站，这是世界上最大的水电站，我想你可能知道，伊泰普水电站是世界上最大的水电站，但两年前，这一记录又被中国人创造出了超越的奇迹，1820亿千瓦的电动机和数十亿度的发电量远远领先于全世界，这应该是我们国家的.骄傲。

我们追求的是大坝五级排水系统，宏伟的机械，充分展现了水电站的伟大气势，是我们中华民族智慧的结晶。

朋友们，江陵，我们的三峡之旅就要结束了，在这次旅行中，我们已经看到了自然的魅力，欣赏了人类的智慧，请不要忘记这一点，记住一句话-

我住在中国，我的家乡有三峡。

第三篇：英语导游词

英语导游词

英语导游词1

巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。

有20xx年的历史，作为法国的首都也有800多年了，是一座古老的都城

还有一个美丽的名字——花都

但是花不是花，是浪漫。

巴黎是真正的花之城。称之为花。无论是在桌子上，在阳台上，在院子里，还是在窗前，在街上，人们的怀里，满眼都是盛开的花朵，醉人的香气弥漫在空气中。而那些五彩缤纷的花朵和公园，更是让人流连忘返。这是一座有着多年历史的城市。

与它的声誉相比浪漫在巴黎，我感受到更多。鲜花这个标题更合适，因为它暗示了这个城市的多样性。的确，一千个人面对巴黎，就像面对一千个不同的巴黎。高贵、宽广、庄重、安静、精力充沛、不和谐音，不同的人会有不同的感受。

巴黎城占地105平方公里，周围有七个省，并构成一个更大的，占地120×平方公里，约1000多人，这就是西欧大都市。高耸的埃菲尔铁塔、金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫、庄严的`凯旋门、举世闻名的巴黎圣母院等。，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来。

巴黎著名的景观除了埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、卢浮宫`巴黎圣母院，还有70多个博物馆、众多景点和历史遗迹、教堂广场，如果要细细品味，1年是不够的。

先不说别的，先说巴黎...

巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心塞纳河畔，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·萨利决定修建的，整个教堂于1345年竣工，历时180多年。

曾经有许多伟大的仪式在这里举行，如1945年宣读赢得第二次世界大战的赞美诗，以及如法国美国总统戴高乐将军；1970年的葬礼。巴黎圣母院是世界建筑史上的一座石头建筑，被誉为水平巨大的石头交响曲。虽然这是一座宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映人对美好生活的追求和向往。

英语导游词2

在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。

这座塔全是钢制的。它坐落在城市中心的.塞纳河火星广场的右岸。大约十几层楼高。在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。协和广场很吸引人。这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。喷泉工作繁忙。我想泼水一定很爽。喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的毯子。塞纳河很吸引人。

塞纳河在高塔的脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。驾着星星船过河。它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。卢弗勒也很吸引人。给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。

你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。

英语导游词3

透过窗户，一切都是寂静的，在乳白色的轻雾中寂静无声。雾气，轻轻的，仿佛在人、物、物之间蒙上了一层柔软的面纱，又像雨一样从天空中落下一层又厚又宽的大窗帘。视线变得模糊了，只有几辆来来往往的车辆。有时几个双织布机闪闪发光地慢慢靠近大眼睛，一会儿，它消失在柔和的雾中。

慢慢地，一条清澈神秘的河流出现在我们眼前。一阵风吹来，河面上布满了生命的酒窝，从一个小圆开始膨胀，逐渐扩大...

这就是举世闻名的塞纳河。虽然不是尼罗河长；没有清流；不像大海一样蓝。但是，你总是没有别人的努力；你没见过别的风格；你没有不要总是经历别人经历的风雨；你没见过别人成功。每个人都有自己的特长，每个事物都有自己的光芒。和塞纳河一样，它有岸边最美丽、最风光的地方。

唐你不知道埃菲尔铁塔附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道塞纳河上的三十六桥吗？唐你不知道卢浮宫旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道凯旋门旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道广场旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道香榭丽舍大街附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道吗...

是的，塞纳河也有自己的窗户。你看，艾弗埃菲尔铁塔庄严地站在塞纳河旁边，挺直了腰，眼睛扫视着周围。因为，地球以它在巴黎最高、最强壮的身体，好让它更好地保护塞纳河她优美的姿态，所以它时刻不停地坚守着自己的岗位。

你看，巴黎圣母院紧紧地依偎在塞纳河旁，庄严地向我们讲述了一个历经千年风霜的故事。哦，就连小天使也忍不住静静的坐在他的肩膀上，自己调皮的样子，静静的听着那无尽的回味无穷的历史。

你看，塞纳河36个孩子调皮地站在河中央，一条腿在左岸，另一条腿在右岸。他们结交来往双方的朋友，为人们提供方便，让双方的友谊之花充满，让快乐之花飘向四面八方，让一对对恋人在远方。很远。桥下永远幸福的祝福。

你看，一颗巨大的水晶嵌在广场上，泛着蓝色的涟漪，仿佛一只闪烁着光芒的'眼睛，又像一座透明的埃及金字塔。人们像蚂蚁一样移动着，围在它的周围。是的，这是卢浮宫，这里有无限的宝藏，这里是收藏家的天堂；是摄影爱好者的宝库；阿卡迪亚是一个绘画爱好者。这里是中外著名的蒙娜丽莎，这里是断臂的维纳斯，有著名的胜利女神，有家喻户晓的名字尖叫，有中外知名的永恒之时...等等名著。

你看，一座巨大的拱门矗立在广场上，拱门上写满了血淋淋的名字，有些名字下还画着一条条触目惊心的爬行横线。这个名字是所有士兵的名字，下面的名字划了破折号就是死了。是的，这就是凯旋门，正如拿破仑在18至18的一系列战争中的胜利一样，由皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·丹和勒拜尔·布兰查德西设计、建造。看着凯旋门，就像我在战场上描绘的那样，一片片红色的血花盛开着战场的屠杀。

你看，一条林荫大道贯穿着法国巴黎著名的景点，仿佛她是巴黎的灵魂，而且一看，她就像一条纽带，连接着这片古老土地的大大小小的伟大地方。有时她在空军编队上空飞过街道，飞机喷出蓝色的白红三色烟雾，有时在凯旋门上空探照灯射出蓝色、白色、红色三种颜色的光，与街道的明亮灯光交相辉映。她从凯旋门向东，到协和广场。最别致的是在她700米两旁的一条林荫大道上，有一个休闲的地方。在绿树和绿油油的花篮中，鸟语花香，是吸引世人目光的芳香之地。然而，她很奇妙，美丽的大道在报纸上本来是为乡村天堂写的。随着公交车的行驶，时间的流逝，一天过去了。慢慢地，太阳越来越靠近河流，不时地，向地球的另一边走去。我的思绪顺流而下，带着对明天的希望，慢慢流向远方...

英语导游词4

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Did you sleep last night? Great. I'm sorry, the baggage was delayed last night. As the baggage car broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often said, “the guests brought the sunshine in the bag.”. I thank you for that. Good well. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we will go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of the Yu Garden and the Yu Garden mall.

Our car is driving in the Bund. Your left is the famous Huangpu river. We'll be here later.

In order to save time, I would like to talk about Chinese gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three major categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. Chinese gardens have many skills, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. These four factors are water, plants, buildings and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, just because there are many water sources and stones suitable for making rockery. Yu Garden is the Ming dynasty built more than 400 years ago. The owner surnamed pan, is a senior official. He built this garden to please his parents and make them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word “Yu” of Yu Garden takes its meaning of “Yue Yue”. It's a pity that his parents could see Yu Garden fall and die. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak and its descendants sold the garden to the local guild. There is another reason why Yu Garden is famous. In 1853, a sword Club uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall was used as the headquarters. Today, Yu Garden is a must go place. So I suggest that there we must not become separated, the best you closely, okay?

Here is the parking lot. If someone here, please remember the bus number three last number is 121. I think it's best not to happen. I will be holding a small red flag, all of you will accompany Mr. Zhang dianhou. Are you ready yet? Let's hit the road. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. Why is nine? Because it is the highest number of yang. Walk on the bridge and stay long. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry about ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, built in the Qing Dynasty, about 80 years ago, was converted into a teahouse. The old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally they drink a green tea called Longjing. This teahouse is also the place where foreign leaders often come. For example, in 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of England came to Shanghai, also went to the teahouse to drink tea.

Indeed, it is also a pleasure to have a pot here. Imagine, on a summer day, when you come to the teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pond full of lotus flowers. A cool breeze blew in the face. In the elegant Jiangnan Silk sound, you lift the teapot, slowly sipping lukewarm Longjing green tea. If you feel floating losses.

Would you like to have a pot? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Will it be OK for us to make a decision after we finish Yu Garden?

This is the entrance to the Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, the sight of what things are always blocked, sometimes is a rockery, sometimes this Su zhaobi. This is a garden skill, called “barrier landscape”. Don't let you know one day, but let you see a part, and then achieve the effect of moving scenery.

This hall is called mount Du hall. As you all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this mountain refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters tall and weighs 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. Because more than 400 years ago, no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones together. So far safe. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? Four hundred years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see the Huangpu River on the fishing boat, sails, but these can only see in movies today. You can only see the top of their heads up. For the winding paths are covered with trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a gardener. It is also recognized as the best local rockery.

After the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a characteristic of this garden. There are five dragon walls in all. This way, I'm going to take you to a place where you can see another dragon wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I wonder if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you've seen it, a lot of things are familiar to you here. Look at the dragon. You'll see it's a complex of many kinds of animals. You see, it looks like cattle, eyes like shrimp, horns, I do not look like cattle. We usually say a deer, a snake, a scaly fish, a claw like chicken or an eagle. Please tell me, how many toes do you see?. Three pairs. But the dragon should have five toes. Why three? There's a story. Previously, only emperors and royals were equipped with dragon designs. Pan Yunduan, the gardener, used the dragon as a wall. He was ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned of the matter, he sent for an investigation. When Pan Yunduan heard of it, he immediately knocked two toes. The delay officers arrived, master said: look, this is not long, only three. It is a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.

You said you wanted to take a picture. I think it's the best place for the dragon wall. Let me shoot for you. Don't forget to say “Cheese”.

英语导游词5

Hello! I am the guide from today - it took the JOB, one hour of time, we have already came to the world-famous mount huangshan scenic ot. There are many beautiful places of interest, very worth to come to sightseeing.

Huangshan mountain is located in the south of China in anhui province, belong to the part of the nanling mountains, the whole area of about 200 square kilometers. Interruption of huangshan mountains, is the essence of huangshan part, that is what we want to browse the huangshan scenic area, the area of about 54 square kilometers. It in huangshan city, south rapidly, huizhou area, Hugh zhengning county and yixian county, huangshan mountain in the north area; These five counties and districts also belong to the jurisdiction of the huangshan city.

Huangshan has a magical legend. It before the tang dynasty in China called Yi mountain, Yi is black, because the mountain rocks, green black and blue black, the ancients gave it a name. Regulus legends we Chinese in the first race at the completion of the central plains of the yellow emperor unified employment. Start after the Chinese civilization, herb gathering here an alchemist, in the hot ring bathing, thus be immortal. The famous tang dynasty emperor Ming huang lung-chi lee very believe this, just under the tianbao six years (74x) a rescript, will Yi renamed to huangshan mountain, does it mean, is this mountain is the mountain of the yellow emperor. Since then, has been to huangshan this name now, you got it.

Below, I put the “four unique” huangshan to do a presentation, reectively.

Speak of the “four unique” huangshan, in the first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pines are first in its very tenacious vitality, you have seen without surprise. Say commonly, wherever there is soil can grow plants and crops, and huangshan is comes from the hard stone Huang Gang steadily. Huangshan pine growing everywhere, they peak, long long cliffs, long valley in the mountains, lush, full of vitality.

Odd rocks, constitute the huangshan scenic landscape and a “perfect”. In huangshan everywhere can see strange form strange rocks, the rock looks different, some like, some like things, some reflects some of the myths and legends and historical stories, lifelike, vivid and interesting. Known in about 2 stone, there are higher up the “flying stone”, “fairy playing chess”, “magpie on mei”, “, ”the monkey view sea“...

Some of these rocks have a plenty of a monster, kit kat and exquisite; Some independent into a scene; Have a plenty of several combination or with pine combined together into a scene.

Besides, the sea of clouds. Although other famous mountains in China also can see the sea of clouds, but no one can be comparable to huangshan sea of clouds as ectacular and infinite change.

About it is for this reason, huangshan mountain has another name, called huangshan sea. This is not a vain, has a history for sign. Ming dynasty renowned one local Chronicles, called Pan Zhiheng, lived in huangshan for decades, wrote a 60 volumes process book, huangshan mountain, called it ”the yellow sea. Some of huangshan scenic ots, hotels and many landscape named, is associated with this ecial “sea”, if some landscape view in the sea of clouds, will appear more real, more lasting appeal. These are all proved that the name “yellow sea” is worthy of the name.

Its getting late, lets go back! Hope you have the chance next time, I will service for you. Thank you all!

英语导游词6

辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。景区内山峦起伏，山谷迂回，树木葱郁，美丽的湖泊环抱，湖水碧蓝清澈，美丽的松涛，多姿多彩，形成美丽的自然景观。露出湖水，宽阔清澈，碧波荡漾，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的珍珠。

景区以自然景观为主，颇受游客欢迎，成为广大游客休息、度假、观光的景点。辉山风景区是一个集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑为一体的省级风景区。景区风光旖旎，惠山、棋盘山、海山、石人山四座山峰对峙，各领风骚，形成连绵起伏的七十多平方公里的密林。神山风景区位于石人东北部，海拔441.3米，是沈阳的.最高峰。石人山区有数百种各种经济植物和药用植物，有国家三级保护的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸树、黄柏等；拥有国家保护鸟类13种(ⅱ类)，占辽宁省国家二级保护鸟类的27%。景区交通十分便利，东明、沈铁、毛望三条主要道路通向景区。

白雪皑皑，惠山灵儿登远眺，向阳红叶，龟山小霞，满天飞余辉，秀湖烟雨，空中花园池塘，礼法规定的特色自然景观等；向阳寺、南天门、仙洞、约、母岩、高丽城等历史遗迹和细雪楼、王虎馆、关琦馆、飞鸟馆，以及一批度假村、酒店等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区的人文景观主体。现代度假村、别墅、立体游戏为景区增添了浓浓的现代气息。以辉山风景区为中心，连同沈阳的福陵、拐坡景区、沈阳植物园虎石舞台水疗中心，形成了沈阳东方旅游线路的独特魅力。

第四篇：英语导游词

英语导游词13篇

英语导游词1

Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, meters above sea level, covering an area of Jinshan is one of the scenic spots in China since ancient In ancient times, Jinshan was originally an island standing in the middle of the Yangtze River, with the reputation of “a beautiful Hibiscus in the middle of the river”. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hu described it as “seeing in the shadows of trees and hearing the bells on both sides of the river”; in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo praised it as “the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky is in the mirror in the north and South of the river”. It used to be an island in the Yangtze Due to the “great river flowing to the East”, it was connected with the land around the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903). There are many places of interest in Jinshan, such as lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyinge, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, gubailong cave,

There are many places of interest in The exquisite and beautiful cishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshan mountain, 30 meters It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the Jinshan Temple just right, as if it has lifted the The brick and wood structure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides have corridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, different scenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: “several towers pillow layers of stone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on the ground, start startled in mid ”. Another example is the lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong cave and other places of They are all built on the basis of rock drilling by the side of the Their ingenious design makes people admire the magical wisdom and superb art of the Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow on the 16th: “old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is not far from the The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the big sail presses the tide in The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make the moon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this The wind and waves are thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are ” Compare Jinshan to a beautiful

Jinshan has many names since ancient The ancients compared the Yangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan in Huayan Jing, so it is called There is another saying in the book of nine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his He cut through thorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the The emperor ordered that gold be handed over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofu mountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has a unique architectural There are many buildings in the back of the temple, and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by The mountain and the temple are integrated to form a group of ancient The scenery is spectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of “temple wrapped mountain”. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that “Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the ”.

Jinshan is also known as “myth mountain”. Every historic site on the mountain has charming myths, legends and This is the origin of the well-known Chinese classical myth “the legend of the White Snake”, which is widely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historic site “Qifeng Pavilion”, which has a pleasant In the chapter novel water margin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takes Runzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many “imperial” cultural There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholars of all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenic spots and left many precious relics and popular Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and Yang xuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half He painted “the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in the middle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty” and other paintings about Jinshan, which are now preserved in the

Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past events and has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets and Some people say that “if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you've never been to Zhenjiang”. This has its own When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the Jinshan tour route

Jiangtian Temple -- sunset Pavilion -- Guanyin Pavilion -- lengjiatai -- foyinshanfang -- Jinshan Sibao -- cishita -- gufahai Cave -- Liuyun Pavilion -- miaogaotai -- Qifeng Pavilion -- Bailong Cave -- Chaoyang Cave -- guxianren Cave -- Yudai bridge -- yudock -- GuoPu tomb -- Jiangtian temple, the first spring in the world.

英语导游词2

辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。景区内山峦起伏，山谷迂回，树木葱郁，美丽的湖泊环抱，湖水碧蓝清澈，美丽的松涛，多姿多彩，形成美丽的自然景观。露出湖水，宽阔清澈，碧波荡漾，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的珍珠。

景区以自然景观为主，颇受游客欢迎，成为广大游客休息、度假、观光的景点。辉山风景区是一个集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑为一体的省级风景区。景区风光旖旎，惠山、棋盘山、海山、石人山四座山峰对峙，各领风骚，形成连绵起伏的'七十多平方公里的密林。神山风景区位于石人东北部，海拔441.3米，是沈阳的最高峰。石人山区有数百种各种经济植物和药用植物，有国家三级保护的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸树、黄柏等；拥有国家保护鸟类13种(ⅱ类)，占辽宁省国家二级保护鸟类的27%。景区交通十分便利，东明、沈铁、毛望三条主要道路通向景区。

白雪皑皑，惠山灵儿登远眺，向阳红叶，龟山小霞，满天飞余辉，秀湖烟雨，空中花园池塘，礼法规定的特色自然景观等；向阳寺、南天门、仙洞、约、母岩、高丽城等历史遗迹和细雪楼、王虎馆、关琦馆、飞鸟馆，以及一批度假村、酒店等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区的人文景观主体。现代度假村、别墅、立体游戏为景区增添了浓浓的现代气息。以辉山风景区为中心，连同沈阳的福陵、拐坡景区、沈阳植物园虎石舞台水疗中心，形成了沈阳东方旅游线路的独特魅力。

英语导游词3

巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。

有20xx年的历史，作为法国的首都也有800多年了，是一座古老的都城

还有一个美丽的名字——花都

但是花不是花，是浪漫。

巴黎是真正的花之城。称之为花。无论是在桌子上，在阳台上，在院子里，还是在窗前，在街上，人们的怀里，满眼都是盛开的花朵，醉人的香气弥漫在空气中。而那些五彩缤纷的花朵和公园，更是让人流连忘返。这是一座有着多年历史的.城市。

与它的声誉相比浪漫在巴黎，我感受到更多。鲜花这个标题更合适，因为它暗示了这个城市的多样性。的确，一千个人面对巴黎，就像面对一千个不同的巴黎。高贵、宽广、庄重、安静、精力充沛、不和谐音，不同的人会有不同的感受。

巴黎城占地105平方公里，周围有七个省，并构成一个更大的，占地120×平方公里，约1000多人，这就是西欧大都市。高耸的埃菲尔铁塔、金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫、庄严的凯旋门、举世闻名的巴黎圣母院等。，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来。

巴黎著名的景观除了埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、卢浮宫`巴黎圣母院，还有70多个博物馆、众多景点和历史遗迹、教堂广场，如果要细细品味，1年是不够的。

先不说别的，先说巴黎...

巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心塞纳河畔，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·萨利决定修建的，整个教堂于1345年竣工，历时180多年。

曾经有许多伟大的仪式在这里举行，如1945年宣读赢得第二次世界大战的赞美诗，以及如法国美国总统戴高乐将军；1970年的葬礼。巴黎圣母院是世界建筑史上的一座石头建筑，被誉为水平巨大的石头交响曲。虽然这是一座宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映人对美好生活的追求和向往。

英语导游词4

Bonjour, tout le monde! Se félicite de la visite à cette guilin, je les montagnes et l’eau sont les guides des visites guidées cette chen, si je les invite les membres de la commission, il n ′!

Nous voudrions ensuite de LiJiang, est très importante et LiJiang est guilin, si l’on veut aller doit aller LiJiang guilin. Bon, maintenant, nos travaux ici LiJiang trois caractéristiques de l’eau, et un repos, un LiJiang vert, l’eau est qu’un repos ne donne à la mobilité, vu les JiangDe d’agrégats vert, comme c’était déjà un des martin-pêcheur, chers amis, si elles ont été vus dans la mer, par exemple pour apprécier le niveau a cette occasion, mais qui ne peuvent pas être LiJiang et par ah!

Regarder de l’eau pour la consolidation de la paix, nous devons regarder montagne. Les trois guilin, show, chihuahua, risque, pourquoi? Sous一座座, des personnes agées, comme énorme, comme, à dos de chameau. Pourquoi beau? Comme la verdure comme nouvelles pousses de bambou. Pourquoi risque? Crête WuLi guatémaltèque, GuaiShi, YiBuXiaoXin mont-liban. Pourrait tomber de tout son long

Sao guilin! Vous êtes les bienvenus pour lui.

英语导游词5

游客朋友们：

你们好，欢迎你们来三峡旅游。三峡七百里，雄伟险险，拔丽秀丽，四季美景别具风格。冬去春来，池水碧绿西去，怪百灵峰，飞瀑悬空；夏天水涨，河水汹涌；你的秋天寒冷寒冷，猿哭。走进三峡人家，品尝金橙；三峡大坝上，气势雄伟。多情的三峡风景，人民的热情，欢迎你经常在这里游泳。祝你旅途愉快，愉快。

谭子岭风景区是国家第一批AAAA级风景区，是三峡大坝开发最早的风景区，正式开始接待外国游客，由于它的观景台顶端像一个名叫翻倒的坛子，该风景区位于大坝施工测量点，海拔米，是观赏三峡工程全景的最佳场所，不仅可以欣赏三峡大坝上雄浑的韦庄，还可以观赏屹立绝壁的“长江三峡”第四座双向五级船闸。

谭子岭风景区是三峡遗址的制高点，是观赏三峡工程全景的最佳场所。TanZiLing用于反转罐子外的图像。景区总面积约10万平方米，整个景区包括观景台、浮雕大书、钢铁集团、一亿江石样板房和绿化带等，全面展现了三峡悠久的文化，表达了人水交融、水为一体的鲜明主题，人定胜天。

谭子岭因为它的形状看起来像一座四川人制作泡菜的山而得名，扣在山顶的坛子里，海拔米，三峡大坝范围内平方公里的土地就是海拔的制高点，在谭子岭的'观景台上，可以俯瞰三峡大坝的建设，可以很好的观赏到西陵牛山石的美景和新县城秭归的前景。

传说大禹治水的第三座房子却没有进，在神牛的帮助下通过夔门，推开了4的通道，熟悉的人们感激涕零，用一艘巨大的小船载着24头猪头和一大坛酒来款待。到了修养，却见那神牛烟云，只在高山上留下一段视频，后人称黄牛岩。大禹还跟踪神牛旅行，留下一尊石雕作为纪念。被感动的人久久不肯离去，让巨大的船在江上等待着，这艘巨大的船变成了一座小岛--正在中宝岛上建造。船猪入河，将24块石头，而坛酒就在左岸，虚幻的潭柘寺而流行。佛祖，据说在阳光明媚的天气里，临江的清风峰至峰顶，饮酒作乐，也着实令人欣喜若狂。

整个公园以一种高度递增的方式自上而下分为三层，展厅主要由模型万年石、截流石、三峡大坝地基、银版天书和坦紫菱等景观组成，观景台上还有壮观的喷泉和美丽的瀑布、蜿蜒的溪流、绿色的草坪，这个过程，在静中动，在静中动，仿佛置身于美丽的天堂。

英语导游词6

透过窗户，一切都是寂静的，在乳白色的轻雾中寂静无声。雾气，轻轻的，仿佛在人、物、物之间蒙上了一层柔软的面纱，又像雨一样从天空中落下一层又厚又宽的大窗帘。视线变得模糊了，只有几辆来来往往的车辆。有时几个双织布机闪闪发光地慢慢靠近大眼睛，一会儿，它消失在柔和的雾中。

慢慢地，一条清澈神秘的河流出现在我们眼前。一阵风吹来，河面上布满了生命的酒窝，从一个小圆开始膨胀，逐渐扩大...

这就是举世闻名的塞纳河。虽然不是尼罗河长；没有清流；不像大海一样蓝。但是，你总是没有别人的努力；你没见过别的风格；你没有不要总是经历别人经历的风雨；你没见过别人成功。每个人都有自己的特长，每个事物都有自己的光芒。和塞纳河一样，它有岸边最美丽、最风光的地方。

唐你不知道埃菲尔铁塔附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道塞纳河上的三十六桥吗？唐你不知道卢浮宫旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道凯旋门旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道广场旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道香榭丽舍大街附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道吗...

是的，塞纳河也有自己的窗户。你看，艾弗埃菲尔铁塔庄严地站在塞纳河旁边，挺直了腰，眼睛扫视着周围。因为，地球以它在巴黎最高、最强壮的身体，好让它更好地保护塞纳河她优美的姿态，所以它时刻不停地坚守着自己的岗位。

你看，巴黎圣母院紧紧地依偎在塞纳河旁，庄严地向我们讲述了一个历经千年风霜的故事。哦，就连小天使也忍不住静静的坐在他的肩膀上，自己调皮的样子，静静的听着那无尽的回味无穷的历史。

你看，塞纳河36个孩子调皮地站在河中央，一条腿在左岸，另一条腿在右岸。他们结交来往双方的朋友，为人们提供方便，让双方的友谊之花充满，让快乐之花飘向四面八方，让一对对恋人在远方。很远。桥下永远幸福的祝福。

你看，一颗巨大的水晶嵌在广场上，泛着蓝色的涟漪，仿佛一只闪烁着光芒的眼睛，又像一座透明的埃及金字塔。人们像蚂蚁一样移动着，围在它的周围。是的，这是卢浮宫，这里有无限的宝藏，这里是收藏家的天堂；是摄影爱好者的宝库；阿卡迪亚是一个绘画爱好者。这里是中外著名的蒙娜丽莎，这里是断臂的维纳斯，有著名的胜利女神，有家喻户晓的名字尖叫，有中外知名的永恒之时...等等名著。

你看，一座巨大的拱门矗立在广场上，拱门上写满了血淋淋的名字，有些名字下还画着一条条触目惊心的爬行横线。这个名字是所有士兵的名字，下面的名字划了破折号就是死了。是的，这就是凯旋门，正如拿破仑在18至18的一系列战争中的胜利一样，由皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·丹和勒拜尔·布兰查德西设计、建造。看着凯旋门，就像我在战场上描绘的那样，一片片红色的血花盛开着战场的屠杀。

你看，一条林荫大道贯穿着法国巴黎著名的'景点，仿佛她是巴黎的灵魂，而且一看，她就像一条纽带，连接着这片古老土地的大大小小的伟大地方。有时她在空军编队上空飞过街道，飞机喷出蓝色的白红三色烟雾，有时在凯旋门上空探照灯射出蓝色、白色、红色三种颜色的光，与街道的明亮灯光交相辉映。她从凯旋门向东，到协和广场。最别致的是在她700米两旁的一条林荫大道上，有一个休闲的地方。在绿树和绿油油的花篮中，鸟语花香，是吸引世人目光的芳香之地。然而，她很奇妙，美丽的大道在报纸上本来是为乡村天堂写的。随着公交车的行驶，时间的流逝，一天过去了。慢慢地，太阳越来越靠近河流，不时地，向地球的另一边走去。我的思绪顺流而下，带着对明天的希望，慢慢流向远方...

英语导游词7

话说长江从青藏高原，一路到东海，一路风平浪静，直到三峡都展现出它万马奔腾的气势，就像彩虹游客朋友一样，现在我们是三峡在巴东的起点，宝藏。

说起宝藏，我想你们都很熟悉，首先是由早远航早出的白白蒂镇:那座云雾缭绕、千里千里的江陵也在1号。而且是刘备的宝贝托孤:不为小而不为善，偷一枚别针是罪过。另一首脍炙人口的诗，闪耀着著名的警句，为我们讲述了宝藏在历史上的重要地位，马从东汉末年的唐朝时期特有的浪漫、伤痕和光彩的宝藏记录了历史，为我们展示了中华民族五千年的辉煌。

游客朋友们，宝贝们，我们现在正式进入三峡城了，李道元讲:在三峡还是宣了王命比较急，有时候发了发，都到江陵了，期间过了二百年，虽然借了东风，没有去养病。滚滚长江，从唐古拉山漫过，纵横驰骋，一路到了瞿塘峡，长江两岸的群山，一下子又从群山的山壁上劈开一条峡谷，一片汹涌，气势磅礴，李白写了海峡两岸的盛远乌鸦，船只早已驶过千山万水。李道元是借着奔跑的风，而不是带着疾病，也想通过协调，在三峡的水面上充分展现长江的特色。现在我们坐在游轮上，很难感受到那种否认的意境，但每个人都可以看到船上的`水波，他或她绝不是在江上常见的。

我们现在看到，三峡水电站，这是世界上最大的水电站，我想你可能知道，伊泰普水电站是世界上最大的水电站，但两年前，这一记录又被中国人创造出了超越的奇迹，1820亿千瓦的电动机和数十亿度的发电量远远领先于全世界，这应该是我们国家的骄傲。

我们追求的是大坝五级排水系统，宏伟的机械，充分展现了水电站的伟大气势，是我们中华民族智慧的结晶。

朋友们，江陵，我们的三峡之旅就要结束了，在这次旅行中，我们已经看到了自然的魅力，欣赏了人类的智慧，请不要忘记这一点，记住一句话-

我住在中国，我的家乡有三峡。

英语导游词8

昆明英语导游词1昆明位于云贵高原中部，有着两千四百年的历史，市中心海拔1891米。滇池在南面，三面环山。属于低纬度高原丘陵季风气候，由于印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长，霜期短，年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。因此前人有一首诗描述它的特点是:昆能太阴无秋，伏有轻绵汗流，冬有五月飘香满，刘舒新年将浓。每年三月的十二月，一群群黑嘴鸥躲避北海的风，从一个遥远的国度飞来，降落在昆明市。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区面积98平方公里，冠、西山、盘龙、五华官渡区和四呈贡、晋宁、安宁、繁荣、嵩明、宜良、鲁南、鹿泉八县。人口3635212人，有汉族、彝族、回族、白族、苗族、蒙古族等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城镇人口1611969人。

25万年前，昆明地区有人类活动。自13世纪以来，中国昆明成为云南省的政治、经济和文化中心。是东南亚大陆“古代南方丝绸之路”——云南和四川——越南的枢纽和通道。昆明是伟大的航海家郑和，人民音乐家聂耳的故乡。民族体育，如中国民主革命中的“一二一”爱国民主运动。悠久的历史、多样的文化，形成了今天昆明“历史悠久、古迹众多、风景秀丽、名胜古迹众多、人文荟萃、名人辈出、发展较早、交往较多”的鲜明特色。

改革开放以来，昆明经济始终保持快速健康发展的良好势头，综合经济实力进入西部先进水平。经过多年的发展，已经形成了卷烟、机电、生物资源、信息、商务旅游等五大支柱产业。农业持续、稳定、协调发展，结构调整效果明显，特色突出，“iq200花卉”、“呈贡蔬菜”已成为国内外知名品牌。工业形成了以机械、冶金、烟草加工为主的体系，是云南省的工业基地和西南地区的重要工业城市。第三产业在国民经济中的比重越来越大，商业、旅游、信息、现代服务业发展迅速，对全市经济社会发展起到了重要的引领和推动作用。

昆明是中国著名的历史文化名城之一，它是自然景观和人文景观的结合。它也是中国最好的旅游城市之一。由于世博会的举办，提高了昆明在世界上的知名度。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，四季如春，四季如花，素有“春城”之称。

昆明境内山川秀美。悠久的历史，众多的民族，独特的自然条件，给昆明留下了非常丰富的文物和景点。共有国家级风景名胜区3个，国家级重点文物保护单位6个，省级重点文物保护单位66个，风景旅游区30个，旅游景点100多个，国家旅游线路11条，省级风景名胜区1个，具有云南民族风情特色的大型民族村寨、温泉等花卉50多个品种之一

400多种植物品种...形成了以昆明石林、滇池景区为重点，沿平安-石林高速公路为主线，带动昆明市、全省集旅游、度假、娱乐为一体的旅游体系。

首都昆明也是一个多民族的城市，民俗风情引人入胜，众多古迹、自然风光和人文景观相互辉映，描绘出一幅神奇迷离的画面。

昆明是云南省和中国面向东南亚港口的交通枢纽、通讯中心。昆明机场是中国五大国际机场之一，拥有至仰光、曼谷、新加坡等六条国际航线，一条至香港的支线航线，以及约40条至国内大中城市的航线，以及省内七条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路支线，还有昆明至南宁之间，以及省内铁路、昆玉铁路。昆明公路便捷，有5000多公里的公路通往省内和隔壁邻居。

面对新形势、新任务，确立了建设现代新昆明的发展战略，加快了全面建设小康社会的进程。在以滇池为中心的太湖，实施“交通”、“去污水”、“环湖”、“新城”工程，进一步优化城市发展环境，全面提升城乡形象，增强城市综合实力，建设成为经济繁荣、文化发达、环境优美、功能完善的昆明，“春城”、“历史文化名城”、“山水园林生态城市”特色突出、面向东南亚、南亚的现代化区域性国际城市。

昆明英语导游词二昆明是云南省的省会，有着两千四百年的历史，是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技和交通的中心，也是中国著名的历史文化名城和优秀的旅游城市。

云贵高原中部，昆明是一个城市中心，海拔1891米。滇池在南面，三面环山。属于低纬度高原丘陵季风气候，由于受西南印度洋暖湿气流的影响，日照长，霜期短，年平均气温15。C .气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。每年三月的十二月，一群群黑嘴鸥躲避北海的风，从一个遥远的国度飞来，降落在昆明市。

昆明区总面积约15560平方公里，其中市区面积约98平方公里。总人口400万。全省26个民族居住在昆明。

昆明是自然景观和人文景观的结合体。悠久的历史，独特的地质结构，昆明留下了许多文物和景点。昆明是一座发展中的国际旅游城市，目前已形成以世博会为中心集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能四季全宜旅游度假区。

昆明是云南省和中国面向东南亚港口的交通枢纽、通讯中心。昆明机场是中国五大国际机场之一，拥有至仰光、曼谷、新加坡等六条国际航线，一条至香港的支线航线，以及约40条至国内大中城市的航线，以及省内七条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路支线，还有昆明至南宁之间，以及省内铁路、昆玉铁路。昆明公路便捷，有5000多公里的公路通往省内和隔壁邻居。

昆明英语导游词3昆明是一座资源荟萃、山川秀美、民族风情浓郁、旅游城市多姿多彩的城市。这里四季如春，鸟语花香，风景优美，享有“春城”的美誉。优越的地理和气候条件，也吸引了来自西伯利亚的.黑嘴鸥，每到冬天，人们就嬉戏鸥群，和谐共处成了春城景观。在昆明湖游泳，湖，花潮，云，让人疯狂，流连忘返。

金马坊- -蓝凤坊--翠湖苑家属楼--昆明老街(共五处)

金马几巷位于昆明市中心大街，与池金碧路三市相接，东巷在金马坊山被称为金马坊，西巷由布丽吉特鸡鸡山而命名花园，是昆明的象征。方明皇朝宣德年间，已有近四百年的历史。金马几坊是独一无二的，是在特定的时间，会有“它的辉煌”的奇观。金马几坊是昆明的一个牌子，去昆明旅游的朋友，一定要来看看。有许多摊位卖银、茶，价格合理。

翠湖市中心的五华山西路，是市中心的旅游景点。竹青因其八翠的面粉和水，四季分明，春夏刘翠，故称“翠湖”。翠湖——黑嘴鸥在元代以前，滇池水位很高，还有属于小海湾、水田、花园、莲池以外的地方，因此被称为“海子”。湖里有各种各样的山茶花。

沿着翠湖走，可以到达袁家家的宅基地，翠湖是昆明市民休闲的首选，假日游翠湖的人比较多，游船是不错的选择。

“老街”在昆明这个著名的历史文化名城中，只保留了一块原有的旧街区，是昆明面积最大的，保存了清代和民国时期最具特色的住宅建筑、商店，是具有较高历史价值、文化价值和情感价值的老昆明。同样不得不在这里买一些纪念品，注意砍价。

英语导游词9

1、大好中国美不美，全靠导游一张嘴！

2、师傅的三心二意：（X：大家知道师傅的特长是什么吗？客人可能会说：“开车”！X：不是，师傅的特长是三心二意！）

三心：1，开车小心2，对待客人耐心3，服务热心

二意：1，开起车来一心一意，为各位美女帅哥服务全心全意

3、跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有。问啥啥都会，走着还不累！

欢送语：

之一：

各位游客朋友：

我们的旅程到这就基本上就结束了，小张也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。第一字是缘分的缘，我们能够相识就是缘，人们常说百年修得同船渡，可以说我们是百年修得同车行。这次旅程也是百年修来的缘分啊，现在我们就要分开了，缘份却未尽。第二字就是财源的源，也希望各位朋友在以后的日子，财源如滔滔江水连绵不绝！第三个是原谅的原，在这次几天的旅程中，小张有什么做的不到的地方还请大家多多包涵多多原谅，多提宝贵意见，让我以后的工作能做得更好。最后是圆满的圆，朋友们，我们的旅程到这就圆满地结束了。预祝大家在以后的工作好、家庭好、身体好、心情好、今天好、明天好、不好也好、好上加好、来点掌声好不好！谢谢大家！

2之二：

各位朋友,咱们的行程马上就要结束了.在这段快乐的时光里,咱们游览了山清水秀的XXX景区,参观了雄伟壮观的XXX景区.大家的热情给我留下了深刻的印象,同时,也希望我的服务能够给大家留下一丝美好的'回忆.

张学友有首歌,叫做

在这里呢,我想把祝福送给大家,我衷心祝愿咱们能够再次重逢在阳光灿烂的季节!

谢谢大家

之三：

各位朋友几天的行程，还有10分钟就要结束了，在此刻要和大家说再见的时候我真的还舍不得说那两个字，说真的这次旅程的成功离不开大家对我工作的支持与合作，几天里我们大家从相识到相知最后成为了朋友。我知道我有的地方还做的不够好，希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议。这样我会在以后的工作中更加的努力和学习。

最后祝愿大家走的时候带点我们**的佛气和**的灵气带回家中保佑你的全家“事事顺利、万事如意。中国有句古话，叫“两山不能相隅，两人总能相逢”，我期盼着在不久的将来在**或者是你们那里能和大家相会，我期盼着，再见各位。

之四：

各位游客：

好花不常开，好景不常在，今日离别后，何日君再来？邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信，我们之间友情的花朵会常开，华东地区的美景永远常在，今日离别后，什么时候你会再来？也许从此之后我们不会再相见。在大家这次华东黄金之旅的最后时刻，我想说：这一趟旅行大家都非常辛苦，但最辛苦的人却是我们的领队小姐。她一路照顾大家的饮食起居，心系大家安全，力求大家快乐，同时给我的工作以极大的支持。有位伟人这样说到：服务人类是最崇高的职业。我和领队小姐同做导游工作的不同层面，更能体会这种工作的艰辛，因此，在这里，我要表达一个华东导游，对领队真诚的谢意和崇高的敬意，请大家给我们领队小姐一点掌声。谢谢！我还不得不谢谢一个人，就是我们的x师傅，x师傅用他高度的责任心和高超的车技，给

了我们一个安全的旅行，也请大家给我们亲爱的师傅一点掌声。谢谢！一会儿下车之后各位小姐不要忘了给我们x师傅一个good-byekiss。

在华东的这几天，我们一同走过了……（回顾行程）

几天前我们在这里开始起程，今天大家终于回到了起点，我们X天的行程马上就要结束了。有一首诗大家不会陌生，轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来，我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。天下之大，没有不散的宴席。

各位到了机场后，即将乘坐飞机，回到自己温暖的家，再这里小吴祝大家一路平安、旅途愉快。

最后，祝大家在以后日子里，生活好工作好样样都好，亲戚好朋友好人人都好。欢迎你再来华东！谢谢大家！再见！

之五

虽然舍不得，但还是不得不说再见了，感谢大家几天来对我工作的配合和给予我的支持和帮助。

在这次旅游过程中，还是有很多地方做得不到位，谢谢大家不但理解我而且还十分支持我的工作，这些点点滴滴的小事情使我很感动。也许我不是最好的导游，但是大家却是我遇见最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的几天这也是我导游生涯中最大的收获。作为一个导游，虽然走的都是一些自己已经熟的不能再熟的景点，不过每次带不同的客人却能让我有不同的感受，在和大家初次见面的时候我曾说，相识即是缘，我们能同车而行即是修来的缘份；而现在我觉得不仅仅是所谓的缘了，而是一种幸运，能为最好的游客做导游是我的幸运。

我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持和配合。其实能和大家达成这种默契真的是很不容易，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐；而我作导游带团，收获的则是友情和经历。我想这次我们都可以说是收获颇丰吧。也许大家登上飞机后，我们以后很难会有再见面的机会，不过我希望大家回去以后,在和自己的亲朋好友回忆自己的愉快旅行时,除了描述我们这里如诗如画的景色外，不要忘了

加上一句，在我们这里有一个导游小A，那是我的朋友！

最后，预祝大家旅途愉快，以后若有机会，再来这里会会您的朋友！

英语导游词10

亲爱的访客:

我们的船从宜昌起航，一直到重庆有一公里长，连绵不绝。以三峡的气势，其中最险恶。三峡是长江沿岸的一道壮丽景观，被誉为中国十大风景名胜之一。它是长江风光的精华，中国山水的瑰宝，闪烁着这迷人的光彩，古往今来，无数中外游客倾倒。现在，让我们感受一下三峡风光的魅力吧！

亲爱的乘客们，请注意，我们的船已经到达了三峡峡谷中最长的西陵峡，全长三百多里，分为四个部分，很难。第一段是黄猫峡，山高，险少；水，又不是很窄；第二段是灯影侠。在这一节中，请注意不要错过寺庙景观的坟墓。一座小庙，在枕河前，三面被数百棵茂密的树木环绕，带有浓郁的江南风味。但这种情况很短暂，不到两三分钟，我们就到了第三段。突出的第三段是洞陵峡，向山上，陡峭上升。牛肝马肺最危险。刀子穿过河的同一座小山，切入一扇窄门。作为悬崖的一扇门，有两块各像牛肝、肺的.石头。牛肝仍然完好无损，马肺已经被敌人打得遍体鳞伤。除此之外，还有一个紧迫的风险，孔岭大排档那里也做瀑布，水从高滩上落下来，情况非常可怕，所以人们常说:“不是叶滩绿滩滩滩，孔岭是死。”来到第四期的米峡，水不急而是一座高山。哪里有遥远的匈奴王昭君桓冲——湘西。在离山不远的地方，有一个王昭君的村庄。

注意，现在游客们的船已经到了秭归和巴东，来到了最著名的巫峡，这里最有演绎，最美丽。山峰一层又一层，直到前面没有路，也没有回头路。巫山云也奇怪，一切。

船只经过巫峡，然后来到最后一个峡谷--瞿塘峡，最短的峡谷，只看到15个。二梅山虽横，水犹险。乘客们请注意，这里有历史上著名的宝藏古城刘皇叔时期的托孤悲壮故事，正在发生，在山顶上，有一座女儿庙，颜色是白色的墙壁，庙里的钟声呼吁萧瑟，有一种中国人的思乡情怀。

现在，我们的船已经游览了三峡，每个人的心情是怎样的？我想每个人的心情都是一样的:只有恐惧，只有钦佩！

英语导游词11

Notre-dame is a Romanesque church located in the center of Construction of the church began in 1163 during the reign of Louis Ⅶ and completed roughly 180 years later in about

It is famous not only for Victor Hugo's famous novel but also for its gothic architechture which was considered to be the sign of European It has very distinctive architecture style and had been called “the symphony of stone”. There are 3 doorways called the kings gallery on which 28 portraits of the king in Jew and Israel were There is handly and decoration inside the The main hall that had held a lot of important ceremonies can hold nearly 9000

英语导游词12

在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。

这座塔全是钢制的。它坐落在城市中心的塞纳河火星广场的右岸。大约十几层楼高。在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。协和广场很吸引人。这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。喷泉工作繁忙。我想泼水一定很爽。喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的毯子。塞纳河很吸引人。

塞纳河在高塔的.脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。驾着星星船过河。它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。卢弗勒也很吸引人。给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。

你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。

英语导游词13

各位团友大家好，我是本次的导游大家可以叫我小王，很高兴今天能陪同大家前去参观有“天下第一洞水”之称的龙宫风景名胜区，大家都知道，我们中国人对于龙有种特殊的感情，我们是龙的传人，凡是和龙有关的词语都是表示吉祥如意的，在过年的时候咱们还要舞龙呢，其实龙在我们的想象中是种很神秘的动物，他的形象其实是由动物的身体部件组成，那么大家知道是那些动物的身体部件组成了龙呢？（补充：马的头、牛的耳、虎的眼、鹿的角、蛇的身、鹰的爪、鱼的鳞）对，就是这些动物的身体部分，组成了我们今天看到的龙的形象

龙宫是位于我们贵州省安顺市，紧挨着黄果树景区和织金洞景区。以水旱溶洞最多、最为集中和天然辐射剂量率最低获两项世界记录，正所谓“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵”，龙宫景区是中国国家级风景名胜区，也是中国典型的喀斯特地貌风光旅游胜地，仅龙宫天池即有“中华之最”奇观三处，龙宫就是这样的人间天堂。

到龙宫旅游，能有效地避开大量的辐射，长久居住对人体有奇特的疗效功能；龙宫冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，在夏季极少超过30℃，加上昼夜温差大，白天尽管烈日高照，傍晚依然凉爽宜人。在龙宫，可以不需要空调，可以不需要防晒霜，可以不用戴口罩，是游客洗肺养生的好地方，是全国人民的避暑胜地。

好了，请大家随我来，我们首先要去的就是全国最大的洞中瀑布——龙门飞瀑。

龙门飞瀑所在的洞厅高50米，龙门飞瀑高38米，宽26米（可以举例，例如楼层），那么这么神奇的龙门飞瀑是怎么形成的呢？大家看啊，龙门飞瀑上面就是我们的天池，天池的水由于受到沙页岩的阻拦又在西南处拐了个90度的'弯，就这样年复一年的溶蚀着周围的岩石，裂缝越来越大，天池的水就这样一泻千里，成为我们今天看到的龙门飞瀑了。现在呢，我们就要乘船从天池进入龙宫，开始我们的水上旅程了。

冲大家迎面而来的“龙宫”两个大字是我国著名的艺术大师刘海粟先生在90岁畅游龙宫时亲笔题写的，大家可别小看这些钟乳石哦，它们都是碳酸盐经过几万年的溶蚀而形成的呢，现在我们就进入第一洞厅游览，看到这些悬挂着的钟乳石了吗？是不是很像有很多条龙在洞口张望着我们呀？这个厅的名字就叫做“群龙迎宾厅”，大家可以充分发挥您的想象力，看看是不是有龙在唱歌看书呢？深呼吸一下，是不是觉得特别清新特别凉爽啊？因为这里是全国辐射最低的地方，大家来龙宫真的是赚到了哦，不仅可以观赏奇洞异瀑，还能享受低辐射的照顾。

咦？大家有没有觉得这里的景致和刚才那个洞厅不太一样啊？第一厅的钟乳石都是悬垂的，而这里的钟乳石都是贴在墙上的，这是龙王爷在这里装饰了一幅巨大的壁画，所以第二洞厅叫浮雕壁画厅，这幅壁画炫耀着龙王家族的奢豪，壁画千姿百态、幻恍诡异。现在我们正通过一个狭窄的通道，高度只有不到一米，所以必须要弯腰低头才能通过，1986年相声大师侯宝林先生来游览的时候戏称这块石头叫“礼貌石”。

经过礼貌石后我们来到了第三洞厅，叫五龙护宝厅。大家请向上看，那倒悬俯视我们的是五条巨龙，他们共同护卫着那颗巨大的镇宫宝石。右下方是龙王三公主的闺房，大家看这里像不像有两条龙在守护着三公主的闺房呀？这则是大家熟悉的猪八戒，只可惜，因色性难改，偷看了三公主的闺房，被龙王倒挂在此。

传说中的孙悟空大闹水晶宫就在这里。这座大厅面积4000多平方米，水深26米，游客到此，都禁不住会一展歌喉，辉宏的空间回音效果特别好，被誉为天然的“卡拉OK”厅。奇形怪状的钟乳石会带给我们意想不到的快乐，大家看，前方有个人光光的小脑袋，拄着一根小拐杖，身披官袍站在那里，这是老寿星在迎接我们呢！看这个想不想一只乌龟呀，大家在看这个像什么？这像不像龙王再发功啊，吐着浓浓的烟雾，

游历了水溶洞后，现在咱们在蚌壳岩上岸，继续龙宫之旅，现在咱们去一个特别有意思

的地方游玩，就是咱们龙宫的漩唐景区，漩奇特之处在于，他的塘底像一个大漏斗，油菜河的河水从北边注入漩唐，潜入地下的消水洞，在成顺时针方向推动唐里的水，我们这就看到了塘水旋转的奇景。

各位朋友，很高兴和大家度过了一段美好的旅程，现在就要分别了，感谢大家在旅行中的支持与配合，使得活动顺利进行，借此机会，我向各位表示由衷的感谢。在服务中如有不周到之处，还请大家多多谅解，同时欢迎大家给我们的服务提出宝贵的意见和建议，以利于我们改进工作。最后，祝大家万事如意，一路平安，谢谢！

第五篇：英语导游词

岳阳楼英文导游辞

Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.In the forth year(716 A.C)of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year(1044 A.C)of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his essay which entitled “A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower”, the two sentences Fan writes : “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness” have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet-roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.Entering the tower, you'll pass the famous couplet: “Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.” Moving on, there is a platform(Dianjiang tai)that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu(712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion(Xianmei ting)and the Three Drunkards Pavilion(Sanzui ting)can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.南岳大庙导游词

各位团友：

大家好！欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有“江南小故宫”之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴！

各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方?I有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年（公元725年），历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年（公元1882年）重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有“江南小故宫”之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门（正南门）、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为“江南三绝”。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。

我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫“寿涧”桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传“取岳山之水可以延年益寿”，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。

各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门？有谁能认出第一个字来？（停顿）这位小姐说对啦，念“灵”字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个“棂”字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处“棂星门”。那是为什么呢？因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以“棂星”命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用“棂星”来命名。要用“棂星”冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇；第二，必须是人才辈出的地方；第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出？这位老先生念得很准：棂环?e字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙；星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的“岳庙”二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年（1932年）才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1.1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢？对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮（西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔），常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。

各位朋友，请跟随我一起循着昔日皇宫贵族的足迹迈入棂星门逐一参观游览。跨入棂星门，即是一个翠柏夹道、古树参天，绿草如茵的庭院。院内左右有水火池（俗称放生池），两边有东西碑亭。东亭中置有明成化年间尚书商辂撰写的《重修南岳庙记》碑刻；西亭中置有宋代范纯仁撰写的《祭衡岳文》碑。

前面所见的这座古朴典雅、精致玲珑的楼阁叫奎星阁，又名盘龙亭，此为大庙的第二进。它为重檐歇山顶建筑，面积139平方米。大家看到，阁楼上有“戏台”二字，的确，这是湖南省保存最完好的一座古戏台。为何称为“戏台”呢？据说历代帝王天子或朝庭命官来岳祭拜岳神时，地方官员都要请一些戏班子和民间艺人前来演唱，以增添喜庆气氛。戏台基座上有四个大铜钱孔，这些铜钱孔起什么作用？它们起扩音的作用，同时也象征着国富民强，国泰民安。如今回首看看戏台两侧保存下来的“静听之”、“细思之”的题字，实在令人感慨万千。在戏台的中央顶部，有一条巨大的木雕盘龙，由香樟树雕刻而成，雕刻技术高超，工艺精湛，而且还会转动哩！故此亭又叫盘龙亭。

既是戏台，又名盘龙亭，那为何称“奎星阁”呢？大家清楚，魁星乃文曲星之首，《孝经》记载：“奎主文章”，后人进而把奎星演化为文官之首，主管文人学士成败命运。在三楼阁顶内原塑有一尊右手执笔、左手捧斗、形态森然的奎星塑像，以示崇文之意。相传谁被他点中，就会连中三元，即古代科举考试中的解元、会元和状元。现在有很多望子成龙的父母都带着子女前来这神奇的奎星阁祭拜，希望能如愿以偿。

阁楼两侧有钟、鼓二亭，左边钟亭原有一口九千斤重的大钟，右边鼓亭原有一个直径2米的大鼓，据传钟鼓齐鸣可以镇住洪水，使龙王不敢兴风作浪，以保国泰民安。

眼前这座很象一个“川”字的三个半圆形门叫“川门”，也叫正南门，是岳庙的第三进，门洞高15米，全由青砖砌成，川门分为正川门和东西川门。正川门在古代时只有帝王天子和朝庭命官才能通行，平民百姓，只能走东、西川门。门洞上原有一栋造型别致，四周有棂窗的大阁楼，可惜在1944年被日军炸毁，后来整修成平台，登上平台可以俯瞰大庙全景。现在我们所见的阁楼为1997年重建。

过了川门，即到了第四进御碑亭。亭系木结构，为八角重檐攒尖顶，红柱碧瓦，雀替斗拱，脊兽齐备、玲珑夺目，八个飞檐角均挂有鱼尾铁钟，风动钟响，清脆动听。此亭又叫百寿亭，亭的四周檐板上撰写了200个篆体各异的“寿”字，每个寿字构思巧妙，无一雷同，意思是住在“寿岳”的人们能延年益寿。亭内是清康熙四十七年所立的御制青石碑，碑高6.6米，重约四千斤，上刻清圣祖玄烨亲撰《重修南岳庙记》碑文279字，内容叙述了康熙年间重修南岳大庙的经过，遗憾的是康熙皇帝的手迹毁于文革之中，石碑顶上有双龙捧日的浅雕盘龙，栩栩如生。碑座有龟趺，是由一整块青石镂凿而成，重20吨。我们所见的这青石龟有几种说法，一说为龙子，相传龙生九子，各有奇能，此乃龙王的第九个儿子叫?F?粒?它好文不好武，且擅长负重，据说碑碣立在他的背上便可久经沧桑而不倒，永存后世。因此，历代都用它驮着御碑，供游人欣赏。二说此青石龟叫千年长寿吉祥龟，非常有灵气，人们都说“摸摸龟头，一生不愁；摸摸龟背，大富大贵；摸摸龟身，财运（官运）亨通；摸摸龟尾，办事不累；摸摸龟爪，一切都好；从头摸到尾，万事不后悔”。大家不妨试试，带些灵气回家哦！关于这只乌龟的来历还有一民间传说，由于时间关系，暂且不说。大家若有兴趣，稍后再讲述给各位听。

看完御碑亭，让我们接着参观第五进嘉应门，嘉应门是历史上迎接宾客的仪门。古人云：“天地顺而嘉应降”，“嘉应”是有客从远方而来的意思。历代皇帝及朝庭命官来南岳祭祀，地方官员和庙祝都在此恭候迎接。此门宽36.8米，深16米，高18米，为单檐歇山七开间建筑，是整个大庙最宽的地方。门内外原有历代祭祀祝文，修庙碑记及众多的名人雅士的诗词文赋碑刻，不同时代，不同书体，各有千秋，蔚为壮观。可惜在文革中被砸毁，现仅存有清代张凤枝、卞宝弟《重修岳庙记》两块碑刻。嘉应门两侧是东、西回廊，各有厢房53间，东回廊外有八座道观，西回廊外为八个佛寺，分别供僧、道居住。这八寺、八观表示原本势不两立、水火不相容、佛道不相存的佛道两教在南岳衡山这个神奇的地方，两教地位平等，同存共荣。这种独特的佛、道教共存的现象，堪称一绝。

现在我们往前看到的则是第六进御书楼。楼内原藏有御制匾七块和历代祭文与祝文及加封岳神碑等。遗憾的是这些珍贵文物都毁于十年浩劫之中。御书楼现为文物展览之所，主要展出南岳附近出土及收藏的200余件珍贵文物。这些对研究古代南岳的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都具有重大价值。

穿过御书楼，展现在各位眼前的这座气势雄伟，金碧辉煌，雕梁画栋，仿照故宫太和殿式的建筑，便是整个大庙的精华所在??即第七进圣帝殿，又叫正殿。它凌空屹立在十六级石阶之上，为重檐歇山式建筑，殿基长35.3米，宽53.68米，高31.11米，占地面积1877平方米。正殿不仅是整个大庙的最高建筑物，而且高出南岳古镇所有建筑物，以显示其至高无上的地位。殿内外共有72根石柱，象征着南岳72峰。

我们现在所见的正殿前端的两座对称的宝库，是供香客焚化香纸炮烛的熔炉。很久以来，一直盛传着“南岳圣帝有求必应，照远不照近”。的确每年来自国内外进香朝拜的客人数以百万计，且很多人年年都来朝拜。右边的这座宝库是供活着的人祈福焚香用的，左边的一座则是为祭祀先人焚香的地方，请各位在烧香时可不要烧错了香炉哟。“既然南岳圣帝照远不照近，那么，南岳人一定不信南岳圣帝??。”确实南岳人平时很少拜圣帝，但在南岳却形成了一个约定俗成的规矩，就是当地居民在每年大年初一日开门的第一件事一定是带着香、炮、烛去大庙给南岳圣帝拜年，在给圣帝拜年的途中遇到亲朋好友、同事等视而不见，互不招呼。而在大年三十的夜晚，随着新年钟声的敲响，佛、道两教的高僧高道聚集在圣帝殿前举行隆重的新年祈福法会，那时人声鼎沸、鞭炮震天、欢天喜地、热闹非凡。因而参加新年祈福法会（烧头香），便成了南岳最有吸引力的特色旅游项目。大家看到通往正殿前的16级石阶中的这条汉白玉拜殿游龙，昂首拽尾，相传它不甘拜圣，欲飞天遁逃，结果被雷神击落在殿前，摔成五节，让它永远看守正殿，以示惩罚。

请各位抬头看正殿屋脊上有许多陶龙，大的长达三米，小的不足一尺，陶龙作为建筑装饰物始于唐代，现在屋顶所见的这些陶龙都是清朝时留下的原物，涂上彩釉，经过高温烧制成型，任凭日晒雨淋，冰封雪冻，都永葆色彩鲜艳，是陶瓷工艺中的佼佼者。殿屋脊中央是一个高4.55米，重千斤的七节青铜葫芦，脊角两端各有一把长一米，重三百斤的青铜宝剑，铸造光洁，历久不锈，既起避雷作用，又起装饰效果，使整个大殿增添壮丽神奇的色彩，得到国内外不少建筑、冶金专家的称赞。大殿四周有花岗石钩栏，126个石柱上雕有狮、象、麒麟、形态可掬。144块汉白玉栏板都是双面浮雕，刻有飞禽走兽，花鸟虫鱼和田园风光等，内容大都取材于《山海经》上的神话和历代传说典故。雕刻刀法刚健、线条流畅、构图奇巧。正殿前门的木??门页上是一组“卧冰求鲤”的《二十四孝图》、《十八学士图》和三十六台古典故事浮雕，维妙维肖，形象逼真，精彩动人。在72根石柱中，只有正门前两根是由整块花岗石凿成，柱高6米，直径1米，重达14吨，其余70根均由两截连接而成。

大殿正中汉白玉基座的神龛内，供奉着高达6.3米的南岳司天昭圣帝，也就是祝融火神。祝融是上古轩辕时代黄帝手下的一名火正官，由于他以火施化、教民熟食、生火御寒、举火驱兽，其功德光融天下，黄帝命他为火正官（火神、赤帝）。并委任他主管南方事物，祝融以南岳衡山为栖息之所，死后葬于衡山，人们为了纪念他，便以衡山最高峰命名为祝融峰，并建祠纪念，埋葬他的山头叫赤帝峰。历代帝王都派出大臣来南岳隆重祭祀，祈求圣帝“以卫社稷，而福生灵”。圣帝左右立着金、吴二将，两侧是吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书。神龛背面画有“老龙教子”巨幅壁画，幅面高7.4米，宽6.3米。各位请抬头看，石柱上承木柱，架接大梁，大梁用四个巨大的木雕彩凤花瓶的叶瓣支撑上面的梁架，几百个斗拱，一个个、一层层递叠到屋顶。真是木雕彩凤绕梁翩翩起舞，梁柱盘龙张牙舞爪，殿上木雕刻画维妙维肖。殿后大门上的“五龙朝圣”石刻活灵活现，呼之欲出；檐中的丹凤朝阳，三龙戏珠泥塑更是栩栩如生。整个殿宇由彩绘装饰得富丽堂皇，真可谓是集建筑艺术之大成，是一座雕刻的艺术宫苑。特别是反映数千年传统文化的木雕、石刻、泥塑，数量之多、品种之全、技艺之高超，无不令人惊叹。这些都反映了古代劳动人民精湛的技艺、高超的智慧。

大庙的第八进是寝宫，又称圣公圣母殿。殿中神座上原设有南岳圣帝与夫人景明后坐像，圣帝父母亲坐像，殿内原有万斤铜佛趺坐，可惜在文革中被付之一炬。现在所看到的是1990年重塑的圣公圣母坐像。圣公圣母是保佑夫妻恩爱、白头到老，百年好合的。各位可一定要拜拜他们??。

北后门为岳庙最后一进，是岳庙中轴线上的终点。后门为单檐硬山三开间，东有注生殿，代表道教，祀注生真君，亦称南斗星君。东晋《授神记》载，南斗注生，北斗注死，注生之名，即由此而来。西有辖神殿，又称辖神祠，主祀辖神总管像，代表佛教。一观一寺再次体现了南岳佛道并存的特色。

好，南岳大庙到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次南岳之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时竭诚欢迎各位再次光临南岳衡山，再见

紫禁城英文介绍

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.Rectangular in shape, it is the world‗s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares.Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings.The wall has a gate on each side.Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might(Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park.The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters.There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall.These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing.It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it.The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles;decorations in the palace are painted yellow;even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process.However, there is one exception.Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof.The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad.Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy “modern civilians”.明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。

这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有―紫微正中‖之说。

封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。

明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。

明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。

北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。

北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年～公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由天安门——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。

九寨沟英文导游辞

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country;in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China;in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as “Lamaism”, an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means “teacher” or “superiorbeing”.A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit;the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce;the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others;the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called“naked carp”or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain;there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much less.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, “Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.”The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width;the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width;the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass;in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers;in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side;in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings;some loom up like obelisks;some stand erect like men;some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?

The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.江苏］南京中山陵英文导游辞

My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest.Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun's original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him “Dr.Sun Yat-sen”.Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan” as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr.Sun Zhongshan in China.On October 12, 1866, Mr.Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county(the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.When he was still young, he had great expectations.He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities.In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president.He put forward the famous guiding principle-“driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership” and the Three People's Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood.” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr.Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces.On the following New Year's day(January 1, 1912)Mr.Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing.From then on, Mr.Sun experienced Yuan Shikai's usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr.Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou.At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People's Principles and put forward Three people's New Principles.He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr.Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr.Sun himself.Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum.You may wonder: Mr.Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing.For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution.Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? It is said that far before Mr.Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen.On March 31, 1912 Mr.Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China.One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty.They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now.Mr.Sun looked around and said “If possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr.Sun's mausoleum.The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.”So although Mr.Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him.Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.In order to respect Mr.Sun's wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen's Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum.They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum.Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr.Sun's death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929.It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum.The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr.Sun's remains were transported from Beijing to Nangjing.From then on, Mr.Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.The construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing.In order to meet Mr.Sun's coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east;it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road.Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads.At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate.Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built.Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their boulevards.And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards.Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products.Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent.According to Lu Yanzhi's design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time.Duo's sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy.The design reminds the people of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation.The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now, please look to the south.There is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou.The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails.The copper “ding”(an ancient cooking vessel)with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg.IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters.It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum.The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr.Dai jitao.One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University.Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao's mother's handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved.To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum.It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns.The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and 17.3 meters in width.It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style.Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board.The word in English mean fraternity.They were written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu's “Fraternity is humanity ”.It is said that Mr.Sun very much liked to write these two words to others.Dr.Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years.So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum.The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide.The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.In order to embody the greatness of Mr.Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high.In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind.The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr.Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality.They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times.Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City.The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area.IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep.It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too.Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr.SunYat-sen's handwriting.It means that the state doesn't belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people.This is the goal for which Mr.Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People's Principles.We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion.The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”.These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai.When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr.Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write.Because they thought that Mr.Sun's merits couldn't be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr.Sun without engraving an inscription.Going out of the pavilion, we'll see numerous layers of steps.The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge(known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.Now we are coming near the top platform.Look, there are two big copper “ding”.They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time.Now, please look carefully.There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”.Why? Just let me tell you.In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding.Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style.They are presented by Mr.Sun's son Sun Ke and his family.Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform.Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity.The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters.If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290.In order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms.More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform.But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms.The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number;it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber.They are the major parts of the Mausoleum.The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer.If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer.So when the later generation mentions him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace style.It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns.Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles.The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong.The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief-“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people's livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr.Sun's revolutionary activities.Above “Democracy”, there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial Hall.The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province.The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China.There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each.You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble.Now you can have a look at Mr.Sun Yat-sen's handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls.The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China.The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos.They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine.The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr.Sun Yat-sen.In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in a robe.It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide.It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland.He was entrusted by the committee of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Funeral for sculpting it.He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue.In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris.Its total cost was 1.5 million francs.The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr.Sun's life and revolutionary activities.Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber.There are two doors that you need to get through.The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper.The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese.The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun's handwriting for the 72 martyrs' tomb in Harangue Mound of Guangzhou.The second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr.Sun Yat-sen's tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.The tomb is a half globe in shape.The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome.The floor of the round room is covered with marble.The room's diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters.The walls are covered with pink marbles.The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter.It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails.In the pit lays Dr.Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit.This is sculpted in accordance to Mr.Sun's remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor.His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture.You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr.Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts.The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution.They insisted that Mr.Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit.Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.My friends, I'm afraid you must be concern about whether Mr.Sun remains are in the tomb or not.In fact, his remains had a unusual experience.After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925.When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr.Sun's remains and decided to burn them.It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains.Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again.On May 28, 1929, Mr.Sun's coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum.After the Grand Ceremony of Feng'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it.The bottom of the tomb is granite.Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box.After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time.Because it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT.At last Chang gave up the plan.So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park.The back wall of the park is an “Exhibition of Construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr.Sun's remains.Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr.Sun.Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese.The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot.IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr.Sun's birthday.Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years.He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days.The great feat Mr.Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad.After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years.People come here to pay homage to Mr.Sun.Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits.I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous.At that time, when hearing this.Dr.Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world.OK, thank you very much for your cooperation.Good-bye and good luck!［北京］故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)(In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum;also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng(Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass.Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate)to the west, the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks.Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon)to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor's name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua(Prominent Scholars)and Wuying(Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion(imperial library).As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖-China's first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor's birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall's grandeur and vastness.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don't want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It'll all soon be finished.It'll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China‘s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li(9,000 kilometers)in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian(gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan(or one hectoliter)of rice.The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China's ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China's successive emperors are Zuanyuan's descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall.(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round.During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces(Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria)invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets.(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year's eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China's xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905.(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route(Route B)or an eastern route(Route C).The commentary for each follows.Route A Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I 'd like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian(enshrinement of forebears)Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖(Room of Three Rare Treasures).The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them.Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She's of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager.In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci'an, for 48 years.She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors.Three of them actually passed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines.Now let's continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.Route B(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)Ladies and Gentlemen: We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong's reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.The box was opened only after the emperor passed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng.The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year's Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men's feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services.(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caisson, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong's reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.Route C Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I'd like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harnessing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River.This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China's rarest treasures.(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.(Approaching the Imperial Garden)Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine)Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu(Accumulated Refinement)Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua(Admiring Flowers)Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing(Imperial Viewing)Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival(the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy)Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study(study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang(Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan(Jade Garden)West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people's Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let's go to board the coach.Thank you!