第一篇:归元寺英语导游词
归元寺英语导游词
Guiyuan Temple Chinese Buddhist temples are never single buildings.They always consist of a group buildings following a fundamental patter, which can, however, be modified.The main buildings and their symmetrically corresponding secondary buildings form individual groups and courtyards.The entire temple complex is spacious.The building inside the complex are usually single-storied and the main halls are sometimes decorated with a double roof.The towers, pavilions and halls can be multi-storied structures.The Chinese temple complex has been subject to great structural changes throughout the centuries.But temple architects follow the basic principles of secular structures from the Tang Dynasty onwards.The complexes stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis: east-west only as an exception.(Guiyuan Temple is just the very exception.)The main buildings are strung along this central axis, their broadest sides facing south or east.The most important and most frequently presented building inside a Buddhist temple complex are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Buddha and a pagoda.Buddhism is said to be founded in India in the 6th century BC by Siddatha Gautama(BC565 –BC486), the son of a nobleman and member of the Kshatriya caste near the present borders of India and Nepal.Buddhism advocates that all the people are created equal and turns against the caste system of Brahmanism, so it was popular with the common people.It was said that Buddhism was spread to China in 2 BC.At the beginning, it was only regarded as a kind of witch.About 200 AD, Chinese version of Buddhist s criptures began to appear, and thus, Buddhist doctrines began to emerge with traditional Chinese religious thought.From 2nd century to late 6th century, translation and research of Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics were becoming more and more popular and many temples were built, which reached its peak in Sui Dynasty(581AD-617AD)and Tang Dynasty(618-907).Some Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics came into being.Buddhism exerts a great influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, art and folk customs.What is presented before our eyes is a copper statue of a famous bodhisattva in Hynayana Buddhism.Bodhisattva is a tittle which is only next to Buddha.This statue is the image of Avalokitesvara, which has been popular with Chinese people or more than 1,000 years.She is called the Goddess of Mercy cordially by Chinese and is regarded as the symbol of kindness, mercy and benevolence.When we visit the Avalokitesvara Pavilion after a while, I will give a detailed introduction about her.This copper statue was sent to Guiyuan Temple by Taiwan Buddhists in September 1990.It shows that all Chinese, whether in the mainland or in Taiwan, are eager for the reunion of the country, even including religion believers.The building we see now is the Buddha Hall where one certain Buddha and his two assistant bodhisattvases are worshiped.This Buddha is Amitabha Buddha.Amitabha means incomparable brightness.According to Buddhism, time and space is limitless and thus there are many many Buddhas in different spaces and times.But in a certain space or in a certain period of time, there is only one certain Buddha who is in charge of instructing all living creatures.Amitabha Buddha is the Buddha who presides over the Land of Ultimate Bliss in the west, which will come in the future.Buddhist s criptures describe the Land of Ultimate Bliss as a wonderland, in which no pain exists and the people enjoy their lives.In one word, it’s very attractive.Some people will think it must be very difficult to enter such a world.How can I go to such a paradise? Maybe I have to work hard and bear a lot of sufferings.In fact, it’s very easy to enter the world.He only need often murmur ‘May Buddha preserve us’ sincerely.It’s enough.You see, the statue in the middle is the very Buddha.On his left is the Goddess of Mercy.On his right is the other bodhisattva who follows the Buddha.It is said that he can save all the living creatures from three kinds of terrible disasters.Now, let’s step into the Buddhist s criptures Pavilion where the s criptures of Buddhism are kept.But I ‘m afraid what attracts our attention at the first sight must be this snow-white statue.It is a statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.This statue was carved out of a big piece of jade which is 2-meter-tall and weighs 3 tons.It was carved by Myanmar handicraftsmen and donated to the temple by the Rangoon Buddhists in 1935.If we watch the statue, we may sense that the peaceful expression on the Buddha’s face has brought us to a quiet and harmonious state.The last building we will visit is the Avalokitesvara Pavilion in the north yard.When we entered the yard just now we saw a statue of her.Now I’d like to introduce her carefully.As a goddess, she swore that she would not become a Buddha until all the living creatures suffering from pains were saved.So she became a bodhisattva who is most popular among the people and attracts the most believers of all the gods and goddesses in Buddhism.It was said that one would be saved from trouble and disaster as long as he(she)chanted her name and if it was heard by her.Thus she is called Guanshiyin, which means ‘hearing or looking on the voices of the suffering’.Because of her kind heart and benevolence she got another title ‘the Goddess of Mercy’.According to Buddhism, bodhisattvases have no distinction of sex, that is, they are neither male nor female, because they are immortals.But it’s very strange and interesting that most of bodhisattvases were engraved or carved in the images of various kinds of men in human society.Changes didn’t take place until an emperor’s mother thought it was inconvenient to worship a male bodhisattva in her bedroom.From then on, Guanshiyin, the bodhisattvas began to appear before her believers in the image of a beautiful and elegant lady.We’ll pay a visit to a very serious, sacred place.Generally, the place is regarded as the most holy by Buddhists.It is the Grand Hall, where the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni is worshiped.It is always the center of a Buddhist temple in construction and in Buddhists’ mind.The statue in the middle is Sakyamuni.According to Buddhism his mother gave birth to him in a garden.He belonged to Kshatreya Caste.He married his cousin when he was 16 or 17 years old.At the age of 29, he was confronted with the sights of an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a wandering ascetic.With eyes opened to aspects of life newly revealed to him, he broke from the material world and became an ascetic.Six years later, he gave up mystic concentration that at last brought him enlightenment under a bo tree.He then founded an order of mendicants and spent his next 45 years preaching his ideas until his death.These two statue beside the Buddha are his two disciples.The one on the right was said to be Sakyamuni’s cousin and he had good memory so that he could remember all the Buddha told his disciples.The one on the left was said to be the lord of Brahmnism and he once was Sakyamuni’s tutor.But afterwards he was convinced by Buddhism after long-term debate between Buddhism and other religions and he accepted Sakyamuni as his tutor.Thus he became the eldest one of all Sakyamuni’s disciples.Next, we’ll pay a visit to the Ahrat Hall in the south court.The Ahrat Hall is an important structure in a Buddhist temple.But not all temples have an Ahrat Hall, especially, well-kept Ahrat Halls are very rare in China.This one is among them, and what’s more, it has its own unique characteristics.Generally, an Ahrat Hall is a square building.The building is subdivided into four small square courts so that the hall can get enough sunlight.This kind of structure show some lucky implies in Chinese Buddhist culture.Another characteristic about the hall lies in these sculptures themselves.They were neither made up of wood, nor stone, nor clay.A special way was taken in making them, which could prevents them from being burned, being soaked or being eaten by insects.All the sculptures were floating in water while Wuhan was flooded in 1954, but, surprisingly, they were sound and safe after the flood had receded.It was really a wonder.Ahrats are the immortals in Buddhism.But when you have a look around the sculptures, you may find from the expressions on their faces that they are so familiar to you.That’s only because they were molded on the basis of the people in the reality, so they are human beings in our daily life rather than immortals.Ahrats are the symbols of harmony, happiness, and good luck, so the Wuhan natives have got used to counting ahrats since ancient time to pray for peace.There are a few ways of counting ahrats.We can count from the first ahrat from left to right or from right to left, when we just enter the hall.We can also choose any ahrat as our starting point, and count in the same way, left to right or right to left.We should base counting on our own ages whatever we take.For example, I’m 25, so I should stop in front of the 25th ahrat from the starting ahrat.The sculpture in front of which I stop is my lucky ahrat.My lucky ahrat will accompany me to spend a peaceful and lucky year.Wouldn’t you like to have a try now? If you need, I can explain connotation of some ahrats.That’s all for the explanation to Guiyuan Temple.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple.If you have any problems, do let me know.I would like to repeat our bus number, A3074.Please don’t forget.See you later.
第二篇:归元寺英语导游词
归元禅寺位于湖北省武汉市汉阳区归元寺路,由白光法师于清顺治15年(公元1658年)兴建。以下是小编整理的关于归元寺英语导游词,欢迎阅读。
归元寺英语导游词1
Welcome to wuhan to yuan temple!I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x.For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.Five hundred lohan: return yuan temple early possession of qing jiaqing(1798), changzhou tianning temple carved stone three years five hundred arhats like calligraphy.Season light years(1850), yuan temple, the monk and the folk craftsmen to Rio for this, again, through nine years, five hundred honour person square shape, sculpture art high for domestic unique.To be yuan temple several lohan has now become a kind of wuhan folk customs.To yuan temple was built in the qing shunzhi fifteen years(1658), with its architecture, sculpture, fine excellent, rich and famous buddhist.It with bao tong temple enlightenment, creek, lotus temple, temple today known as wuhan four big jungle.Temple by the sutra depository, Ursa major and arhat hall three subject building.Temple is famous for Buddha dharma, for hundreds of years has been a buddhist believers worship of the holy land, the Chinese and foreign visitors, incense is very strong.In 1922 to build the new cabinet is a great treasure to yuan temple, in addition to the scriptures, and figure of Buddha, are seen, stone carving, wood carving, calligraphy and painting monuments, and foreign friends gifts.Has two amazing treasures: it is six inches in width but the paper written by 5424 words of “Buddha”, all written on the “diamond sutra” and “heart sutra”;Second, bloodletter the avatamsaka sutra and the method of sutra.The new cabinet construction layout can be divided into north, south hospital, then three groups.Then have a free life pond.On both sides of the pool for the drum tower, center for WeiDuoDian, again into is Ursa major.The north and south double-box for guest room and monastery, then for the meditation room.South courtyard arhat hall, where there are 500 statue to take off the plastic craft lohan, forms and lifelike, is the top grade in the traditional sculpture art in China.North courtyard with sutra depository, big shi ge, CuiWei well construction, etc.Temple buildings and a variety of figure of Buddha, buddhist classics after preserves the havoc and complete the “cultural revolution”, notably the arhat hall of worship 500 ocean's golden body for outstanding features, is one of the four famous buddhist temple in hubei, national key buddhist monasteries.归元寺英语导游词2
Welcome to yuan temple tour, I'm a narrator, here in the next time I'll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan.Be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is divided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape? Here, I'll fetch a XiaoGuanZi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later.To yuan temple hall of existing in 29.Zen is believed to be the white wizard in the Ming dynasty, hanyang poet Wang Zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late Ming dynasty war Yu Hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build “the dong thap” and “yuan of Buddha, burying bones, over the dead, Wang Zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:” 'yuan', the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also.'to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji Ben yuan, righteousness with' died '.'circle' is all politics, “silence” is dead all trouble.To yuan is the righteousness of the enlightenment “.So say, Wang Zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding.And say, MingZongZhen late, one's ring finger broken screen CuiWei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation.Elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation ”to this to yuan“.Rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken cassock thrown to the sky: ”in this land of a cassock“, suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 Chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a cassock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build successful, and a mage named after ”return yuan“ for the temple.Believe I said everybody should be here already know I previously mentioned ”cassock shape“ on the layout is going on?
In front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors.The door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious.You another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can't, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word.Into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day Yu ”namo amida Buddha“, meaning it is converted to amida Buddha.Now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let's start from north hospital visit.Everyone see the round door ”CuiWei scenic spots“, ”CuiWei“ 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought Wang Zhangfu in kwai assembled a large rockery garden, confusing CuiWei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository CuiWei peak than now, it is a pity in the Ming dynasty was destroyed by the war.Built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, CuiWei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet.Now return to yuan temple nearby ”CuiWei street“ and so on all is hence the name.”Scenic spots“ two words here is to contain the color of Buddhism.Here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida Buddha and his two collaborators shi guan Yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva.In addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva.Practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning ”in extremely good fortune“.You may have noticed the sweets? It is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five embossed with a design group, you can see what time? Actually it displays from left to right several plots in the classical novel ”journey to the west“ of China, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang's monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major Kings and ”seven“ Buddha, Buddha is in the tree, Buddha to tang's monk teacher and pupil.Very interesting!
Under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whiteness in the pavilion, radiant like jade Buddha.The Buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade Buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of Buddha in the temple in China.Sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan ”chut sand hidden“ and ”on the“ print in the qing dynasty.”On the“ 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on Buddhism in China.In the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone Buddha, the ice crack net bottle of Ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of India, Burma's sandal wood box, Malaysia's jade tower, etc.You can visit slowly.In the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva.You can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for 闫立 this painted in tang dynasty.Portrait of the goddess of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty.Friends, where we are right now is the main Ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of Buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of Buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment.Decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the Buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of Buddha's previous generation for the lion king.You to look at the two trees in front of the Buddha, is the representative of a Buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the Buddha nirvana after cremation, seven Buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or Huang Biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven Buddha.Also writing is ”the Buddha, brightness, dharma wheel often turn“ of eight rounds.Disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the Buddha, called ”difficult“.We'll see maitreya!!He was known as the Buddha iii of the ”future Buddha“, you could see him innocently, funny, don't give people a kind of blessings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous.Become the idea of a ”laughing Buddha“ or ”happy Buddha“.Shrine have a pair of couplet: ”tatu accommodate, let the world is impossible, CiYan often laughed all ridiculous people“.The united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang!
Please go with me to visit arhat hall below again.Image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred.After the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in Beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji.In comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous.Arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple Luo Hanyou enough light.Another field word is positive and negative two word ”all“ in Buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery.The arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said ”ocean's number“, wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat.What can predict the fortunes of the year.There is an old saying in China: clay idol of the dragon, ”she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean's neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty's unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production process is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or grass cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.The ocean's cost here is very high, but the process is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water.Very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment.Suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean's also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed.So in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem.I am afraid, let them go across the
Good friends, about to yuan temple? I give everybody introduction here, I hope I can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke.Welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.
第三篇:归元寺导游词
归元寺导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎光临美丽的江城武汉,我是楚天旅行社的导游员李成,叔叔阿姨们可以叫 我小李或李导,小弟弟妹妹们叫我成哥,好吗?我的手机号码是??,在接下来的 时间里将由我为大家提供导游讲解服务,在我右边的这位成熟稳重,魅力四射的男士,就 是我们的司机张师傅了,咱们张师傅不仅仅是光有魅力,技术也是一流的。我们的车牌号是 鄂 A23478,这一路上,呢,大家尽管放心尽兴的游玩,安全由老张负责,开心就交给我了,如果有什么困难可以尽管找我们,我们将竭诚为您服务。游历过山川湖泊,感受了风土人情,向往过桃园故里,今天,我将带领大家感受不一样 的艺术奇观---归元禅寺。
众所周知,佛教文化源远流长,其身后的文化底蕴影响了历代的文 人墨客,迁客骚人,可见其博大精深,而咱们今天要游览的归元禅寺就与宝通禅寺、莲溪寺、古德寺并称为武汉四大佛学丛林,归元寺更是声名远扬,在 1983 年被国务院确定为汉地全 国重点佛教寺院之一,现在为湖北省佛教协会和武汉市佛教协会的所在地。归元寺建于清顺治年间 1685 年,整个寺院分东、西、南、北、中五个院落,占地 17500 多平方米归元寺现存殿堂楼阁二十八栋,呈袈裟状。据说是禅宗的白光法师在明朝汉阳诗人王氏葵园旧址上兴建的,关于当时修建归元禅寺还有几种说法,有的说是白光、主峰两位法 师明末战乱时募化与汉阳府城凤山门外,见尸骨遍野,一片凄凉,建“普同塔”和''归元禅寺'',掩埋尸骨,超度亡魂,园主王章浦好奇,问为何为归元禅寺,法师答曰:元,数之始,道之极,物之总也。归元即归真、归化、归本,出生灭界,还归真寂本元,义同圆寂。圆是一切功德圆满,寂是一切烦恼寂灭,归元便是得到成佛之义也。如此一说,王章浦心悦诚服,甚至觉得法师道行无量,便将葵园献出,作为建寺之地。还有一说,明崇祯末年,一富翁无 名断指,听说翠微草庵长老医道非凡,隧穿草鞋前来进香,祈求再接断指。长老见其心诚,果然为他接活断指,口松归本归元。富翁感恩戴德,愿为长老新建寺庙,即就其规模请问长老,长老法事完毕,随手将破袈裟抛向天空,就此一袈裟之地,顿时,袈裟越变越大,徐徐降落,覆地五十余亩,富翁见长老有如此法力,欣然买的这一袈裟之地,聘全国能工巧匠,选各地上材石,经数年营造方告成功,并由法师以归元为寺命名。
说着说着我们已经到了归元禅寺了,下面请大家随身带好贵重物品,下车随我一起到里 面去参观,在这里呢,我要为大家提个建议,进入佛寺有个规矩,过大门时不可脚踩门槛,因为脚踩门槛是对神灵的亵渎。
现在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门,也就是归元寺的大门,佛寺的大门称三门,即佛教 里的三解脱门。中间的是空门,左右分别是无相和无作门。这门的建筑形式也是有说法的,象此寺的三门八字朝外开,就是象征着广结善缘,普度众生,寓意吉祥。大家在看门上方的 直匾,相传当年白光法师要离去,主峰及众僧挽留不住,只好请他题写寺名,永志纪念,白 光盛情难却,便在临行时亲笔写下了归元禅寺四个字。说到这儿,可能有的朋友会问了:“这寺名怎么不是横着写的呢?”确实,全国佛教古刹不少,可寺名直书的却不多见,因为直书寺名只有皇帝御赐匾额的寺庙才可以使用,可见归元禅寺这座民间寺庙在佛教丛林中的地位了之高。
步入三门,映入我们眼帘的是晚晴文人张日煜的手迹"南无阿弥陀佛,现在大家右边的 是北院,里面主要是念佛堂,藏经阁等几座建筑,下面我们就从北院开始游览。此时我们所 在的地方名为翠微妙境,内涵翠微泉,翠微古池,翠微亭等景观。大家看着圆形门上的翠微 妙境,翠微二字还是源于王氏葵园,据记载,当年王章浦购得太湖石,在葵园中垒砌了一座 高大假山,雅称翠微峰,供高朋玩赏,当年的翠微峰比现在的藏经阁还要高,可惜的是在明 朝末年毁于战乱。建造归元寺的时候又搬掉了颓废的残石,翠微峰便名存实亡,白光法师感 到很惋惜,就将此石已到了寺右后方的小石山上至今。现在归元寺附近的翠微街等皆是由此 而得名。这里的妙境两个字则是蕴含着宗教色彩。接下来呢,咱们就到这边来欣赏,这便是 念佛堂,进入念佛堂的,大家可以看到,这里主要供奉的是西方三圣,中间的是阿弥陀佛,也就是西方极乐世界的教主,他的左右分别是观世音菩萨和大势至菩萨,不知大家注意到这 个供桌了没?它长达 4.5 米,是于 1935 年制成的,上面刻了五组浮雕图案,从左到右再现了我过古典小说《西游记》中的几个情节,分别为唐太宗为唐僧师徒送行、如来向伽蓝等菩 萨说法,四大天王及七佛、来说法于树下佛祖给唐僧师徒封位。
下面请大家跟我一起去藏经阁,现在我们看到的藏经阁是 1920 年重建的,为两层五间,高约 25 米,其中的珍藏十分丰富,光这部清代刊印的《龙藏》就有 7250 部,除藏经外,还 有佛像、法物、书画、石雕、碑帖及外文典籍,是国内收藏佛教经典较多的一个佛寺。在藏经阁旁边的就是大士阁,主要是供奉观音菩萨。
各位朋友,现在我们所在的就是归元寺的主殿大雄宝殿,这里主要供奉的是佛教的最高 神释迦牟尼,他是全寺中最为高大的一尊佛像,大家看佛前的这两棵树,代表的是释迦牟尼 涅盘时的双婆罗树,据说释迦牟尼在涅盘后遗体火化有七佛在火中显现。因此人们拜佛前先 化纸钱或黄表纸,并焚香点烛,所以这里的树叶也做成火焰型,树间各有七佛。下面再请大家随我一起去游览罗汉堂。说到罗汉,我国五百罗汉的形象是自唐以后,有 元代开始兴盛,而到了今天,在全国寺庙中保存比较完好的寺庙已经不多了,民间有这样一 句谚语:上有宝光,下有西园,北有碧云,中有归元。比较而言,又属归元寺的罗汉堂最有 特色。他的平面呈田字形,内有四院,是为了使殿内的罗汉有充足的光线,另外田字刚好是 佛教中正反两面卐(wàn)字相加,这种布局暗示着一种善神降世的吉祥和神秘感。这里的五百罗汉既非木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用的一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹伫像,夹伫像又称脱 纱像或干漆像,归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了,归元寺的罗汉塑像属活脱干漆,其制作过 程较为复杂,首先要用粘土做成人形胎模,干后用生漆将丝绸或夏布层层沾附于其上,再用 生漆将混合的膏灰、木粉调匀涂刮,塑造细部,阴干后再打磨抛光,然后在塑像的背后开一 个小孔,注水化泥成浆脱出胎模并冲洗干净,晾干后再木块封口,再刷上生漆,贴上金箔,最后涂上桐油或亮漆以保持光泽。它的特点是抗潮湿、防虫蛀,经久不变,两百年间罗汉堂 几次遭受水灾侵袭,但水退后罗汉仍旧完好无损。这罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祝福,也就是武汉人说的数罗汉,方法有两种,其中一种是随意选中一尊罗汉,然后顺着数下去,数到和自己年龄数相 等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子,然后大家可以去外面根据罗汉对应的号码买一个金箔,看看上面的偈语,就可以推测这一年的运势了。大家不妨去试一下,那么我今天的讲解就到此告 一段落了,接下来的时间给大家自由观赏,我们下午三点大门口见。
朋友们,大家玩的还开心吗?咱们的归元寺之行也要说再见了,很感谢大家给力的支持,不足之处也希望大家多多指导指导,也希望大家在听了我的讲解之后能够对佛教的文化底蕴 有一个深层次的了解,俗话说天下没有不散的宴席,但我相信只要有缘,我们还会再聚,在 这里呢,我祝大家每天开开心心,合家幸福,前程似锦。谢谢!
第四篇:归元寺导游词
“上有宝光,下有西园,北有碧云,中有归元。”归元禅寺位于武汉汉阳翠微峰下的翠微路西侧,与古琴台相邻。言“归元无二路,方便有多门。”归元寺寺名即来源于此。归元寺原址为明代的私人花园,到一六五八年,由园主布施给化缘和尚在此修造了三座小塔,塔中掩埋无主的尸骨。后来蜕薪邓财物修建寺庙,又经历代陆续重建,遂成为今日的格局。现归元寺建筑面积二万多平方米?
主体建筑分内外两院。外院主要由门楼、庭院、池塘组成;内院由北院藏经阁、中院大雄宝殿及南院罗汉堂三个主体建筑,以及天王殿、地藏王殿等组成。归元寺给人的一个突出印象是它的建筑风格与其他寺院不大一致。它不具有整齐对称的宏大格局,却略显杂乱。原来,初建寺院时,化缘的和尚无法在短期内凑聚足够的钱财做整体安排。有钱时就赶快买地抢修,否则等到钱筹集足够时,周围构想中的地方则已被别人抢先买了。和尚们不得已,只能够有一笔钱就修一处。山门朝东,建筑物却由南向北逐次侧进。与一般大丛林相比,归元寺“百尺茂林,千杆修竹,红分日刹,绿绕云房”,多彩多姿,秀丽宜人。
经过荷叶滴绿、莲花盛开的莲池,就是大雄宝殿,殿内释迦像两旁是海岛观音,以及二十四诸天等像,放置在一个倾斜的面上,工艺水平极高。尤为值得注意的是,释迦像前供桌的垂帘,它不是一般的纺织物,而是木刻而成的木质垂帘。垂帘古朴典雅造型独特,有较高的欣赏价值,是一件不可多得的艺术珍品。
向北而行可到藏经阁,其建筑壮丽,装饰典雅,是归元寺收藏文物的宝库。阁内藏有清一套和贝叶真经、牙雕或铜铸佛像,俱为珍品,此外尚有国外赠送的佛事文物若干。正厅陈列了一座缅甸玉雕释迦佛像,十分精美。
藏经阁向西,绕过大士阁,南行至南院的罗汉堂,进入内室,可以看见呈”田”字形排列的五百罗汉。它们起伏坐卧,喜怒哀乐,各具姿色,各富特色,或盘腿端坐、或抱石问天、或研读佛经、或驱除邪魔,动作各不相同,有的勇武、有的温和、有的天真憨坦、有的饱经沧桑,表情个个有异,有的在怡然自得地掏耳朵,有的在百无聊赖地打着呵欠,使人忍俊不禁。罗汉制作的工艺水平很高,为十九世纪末清光绪年间黄陂县王氏父子费时九年制成。工艺上采用了漆布脱胎漆型的特殊方法:先用泥胎塑制模型,再用厚布、生漆逐层粘贴套塑,并使每座罗汉的头部、两肩、肋骨、腿骨等各自形成一个倾向,从而用艺术的线条形象勾勒出一个大的面,使动作、表情各异。这种工艺方法既利于固形,经久不变,又能够防腐,经久不坏,此法为中国独有。一九五四年武汉发大水,五百罗汉满堂飘浮,水退之后却完好无损,因此武汉民间又有了“五百罗汉洗过澡”的说法。
归元寺也是近代佛学复兴的发源地之一。一九二二年间春,太虚法师在归元寺讲经弘法,时听者甚众,激发太虚弘法志愿,与两湖听讲的名流商议,为更好地弘法利生,必须设立佛学院,广泛培养佛学人才,此是武昌佛学院得以兴办的缘起之一。
第五篇:归元寺导游词
归元寺导游词
归元寺导游词 各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎光临美丽的江城武汉,我是楚天旅行社的导游员李成,叔叔阿姨们可以叫 我小李或李导,小弟弟妹妹们叫我成哥,好吗?我的手机号码是 ***,在接下来的 时间里将由我为大家提供导游讲解服务,在我右边的这位成熟稳重,魅力四射的男士,就 是我们的司机张师傅了,咱们张师傅不仅仅是光有魅力,技术也是一流的。我们的车牌号是 鄂 A23478,这一路上,呢,大家尽管放心尽兴的游玩,安全由老张负责,开心就交给我了,如果有什么困难可以尽管找我们,我们将竭诚为您服务。游历过山川湖泊,感受了风土人情,向往过桃园故里,今天,我将带领大家感受不一样 的艺术奇观---归元禅寺。众所周知,佛教文化源远流长,其身后的文化底蕴影响了历代的文 人墨客,迁客骚人,可见其博大精深,而咱们今天要游览的归元禅寺就与宝通禅寺、莲溪寺、古德寺并称为武汉四大佛学丛林,归元寺更是声名远扬,在 1983 年被国务院确定为汉地全 国重点佛教寺院之一,现在为湖北省佛教协会和武汉市佛教协会的所在地。归元寺建于清顺治年间 1685 年,整个寺院分东、西、南、北、中五个院落,占地 17500 多平方米归元寺现存殿堂楼阁二十八栋,呈袈裟状。据说是禅宗的白光法师在明朝汉阳诗人 王氏葵园旧址上兴建的,关于当时修建归元禅寺还有几种说法,有的说是白光、主峰两位法 师明末战乱时募化与汉阳府城凤山门外,见尸骨遍野,一片凄凉,建“普同塔”和''归元禅 寺'',掩埋尸骨,超度亡魂,园主王章浦好奇,问为何为归元禅寺,法师答曰:元,数之始,道之极,物之总也。归元即归真、归化、归本,出生灭界,还归真寂本元,义同圆寂。圆是 一切功德圆满,寂是一切烦恼寂灭,归元便是得到成佛之义也。如此一说,王章浦心悦诚服,甚至觉得法师道行无量,便将葵园献出,作为建寺之地。还有一说,明崇祯末年,一富翁无 名断指,听说翠微草庵长老医道非凡,隧穿草鞋前来进香,祈求再接断指。长老见其心诚,果然为他接活断指,口松归本归元。富翁感恩戴德,愿为长老新建寺庙,即就其规模请问长 老,长老法事完毕,随手将破袈裟抛向天空,就此一袈裟之地,顿时,袈裟越变越大,徐徐 降落,覆地五十余亩,富翁见长老有如此法力,欣然买的这一袈裟之地,聘全国能工巧匠,选各地上材石,经数年营造方告成功,并由法师以归元为寺命名。说着说着我们已经到了归元禅寺了,下面请大家随身带好贵重物品,下车随我一起到里 面去参观,在这里呢,我要为大家提个建议,进入佛寺有个规矩,过大门时不可脚踩门槛,因为脚踩门槛是对神灵的亵渎。现在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门,也就是归元寺的大门,佛寺的大门称三门,即佛教 里的三解脱门。中间的是空门,左右分别是无相和无作门。这门的建筑形式也是有说法的,象此寺的三门八字朝外开,就是象征着广结善缘,普度众生,寓意吉祥。大家在看门上方的 直匾,相传当年白光法师要离去,主峰及众僧挽留不住,只好请他题写寺名,永志纪念,白 光盛情难却,便在临行时亲笔写下了归元禅寺四个字。步入三门,映入我们眼帘的是晚晴文人张日煜的手迹"南无阿弥陀佛,现在大家右边的 是北院,里面主要是念佛堂,藏经阁等几座建筑,下面我们就从北院开始游览。此时我们所 在的地方名为翠微妙境,内涵翠微泉,翠微古池,翠微亭等景观。大家看着圆形门上的翠微 妙境,翠微二字还是源于王氏葵园,据记载,当年王章浦购得太湖石,在葵园中垒砌了一座 高大假山,雅称翠微峰,供高朋玩赏,当年的翠微峰比现在的藏经阁还要高,可惜的是在明 朝末年毁于战乱。建造归元寺的时候又搬掉了颓废的残石,翠微峰便名存实亡,白光法师感 到很惋惜,就将此石已到了寺右后方的小石山上至今。现在归元寺附近的翠微街等皆是由此 而得名。这里的妙境两个字则是蕴含着宗教色彩。接下来呢,咱们就到这边来欣赏,这便是 念佛堂,进入念佛堂的,大家可以看到,这里主要供奉的是西方三圣,中间的是阿弥陀佛,也就是西方极乐世界的教主,他的左右分别是观世音菩萨和大势至菩萨,不知大家注意到这 个供桌了没?它长达 4.5 米,是于 1935 年制成的,上面刻了五组浮雕图案,从左到右再现 了我过古典小说《西游记》中的几个情节,分别为唐太宗为唐僧师徒送行、如来向伽蓝等菩 萨说法,四大天王及七佛、来说法于树下佛祖给唐僧师徒封位。下面请大家跟我一起去藏经阁,现在我们看到的藏经阁是 1920 年重建的,为两层五间,高约 25 米,其中的珍藏十分丰富,光这部清代刊印的《龙藏》就有 7250 部,除藏经外,还 有佛像、法物、书画、石雕、碑帖及外文典籍,是国内收藏佛教经典较多的一个佛寺。在藏 经阁旁边的就是大士阁,主要是供奉观音菩萨。各位朋友,现在我们所在的就是归元寺的主殿大雄宝殿,这里主要供奉的是佛教的最高 神释迦牟尼,他是全寺中最为高大的一尊佛像,大家看佛前的这两棵树,代表的是释迦牟尼 涅盘时的双婆罗树,据说释迦牟尼在涅盘后遗体火化有七佛在火中显现。因此人们拜佛前先 化纸钱或黄表纸,并焚香点烛,所以这里的树叶也做成火焰型,树间各有七佛。下面再请大家随我一起去游览罗汉堂。说到罗汉,我国五百罗汉的形象是自唐以后,有 元代开始兴盛,而到了今天,在全国寺庙中保存比较完好的寺庙已经不多了,民间有这样一 句谚语:上有宝光,下有西园,北有碧云,中有归元。比较而言,又属归元寺的罗汉堂最有 特色。他的平面呈田字形,内有四院,是为了使殿内的罗汉有充足的光线,另外田字刚好是 佛教中正反两面卐字相加,这种布局暗示着一种善神降世的吉祥和神秘感。这里的五百罗汉 既非木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用的一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹伫像,夹伫像又称脱 纱像或干漆像,归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了,归元寺的罗汉塑像属活脱干漆,其制作过 程较为复杂,首先要用粘土做成人形胎模,干后用生漆将丝绸或夏布层层沾附于其上,再用 生漆将混合的膏灰、木粉调匀涂刮,塑造细部,阴干后再打磨抛光,然后在塑像的背后开一 个小孔,注水化泥成浆脱出胎模并冲洗干净,晾干后再木块封口,再刷上生漆,贴上金箔,最后涂上桐油或亮漆以保持光泽。它的特点是抗潮湿、防虫蛀,经久不变,两百年间罗汉堂 几次遭受水灾侵袭,但水退后罗汉仍旧完好无损。这罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祝福,也就是武汉人说的数 罗汉,方法有两种,其中一种是随意选中一尊罗汉,然后顺着数下去,数到和自己年龄数相 等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子,然后大家可以去外面根据罗汉对应的号码买一个金箔,看看 上面的偈语,就可以推测这一年的运势了。大家不妨去试一下,那么我今天的讲解就到此告 一段落了,接下来的时间给大家自由观赏,我们下午三点大门口见。朋友们,大家玩的还开心吗?咱们的归元寺之行也要说再见了,很感谢大家给力的支持,不足之处也希望大家多多指导指导,也希望大家在听了我的讲解之后能够对佛教的文化底蕴 有一个深层次的了解,俗话说天下没有不散的宴席,但我相信只要有缘,我们还会再聚,在 这里呢,我祝大家每天开开心心,合家幸福,前程似锦。谢谢!
归元寺导游词
归元寺 各位朋友,大家好!我代表旅游百事通欢迎各位的到来。我叫魏欢,大家可以叫我小魏 或是魏导。在我身边的这位就是司机张师傅了。张师傅有多年的驾驶经验,车技娴熟,大家 一路上尽可放心。在接下来的时间里就由我们为大家服务了,如果大家途中有什么建议或要 求请尽管提出来,我们将竭诚为您服务。愿我的服务能够让你们度过一段美好难忘的时光。我们今天将要游览的是武汉市一处著名的 4A 级旅游景区——归元禅寺。在此,我先向 各位简略的介绍一下这座不平凡的佛教寺院吧!归元禅寺是一座具有三百多年历史的古刹,寺院始建于清代顺治十五年,也就是公元 1658 年。整座寺庙分为东、西、南、北、中五个 部分,面积有 46900 多平方米,整个平面布局呈袈裟形状。归元禅寺是禅宗的白光、主峰法 师在明朝汉阳诗人王章甫的葵园旧址上建造而成的。说话间我们已经来到了归元禅寺,请大家跟随我下车,我们将一睹这百年古刹的独特风貌 各位游客,可能对归元禅寺的院墙色彩也产生了兴趣,我可以告诉大家的是,寺院的院 墙为黄色,这在我国众多的寺庙建筑当中是不多见的,为什么归元禅寺放了那么多色彩不选,而单单采用黄色来做为院墙的颜色呢?而且其他大部分寺院的匾额都是横匾,为什么归元禅 寺的匾额是竖匾呢?这里我先向大家卖个小关子,等到大家游览完后,这其中的道理也就不 言而喻了!各位朋友,我们现在所在的位置,就是归元寺的主体建筑之一——藏经阁了。说到藏经 阁,大家可能在各类武侠小说和武侠电视剧中见到过,不过,归元禅寺里可没有什么武功秘 笈了,归元寺的藏经阁主要是一座用于收藏、陈列佛教经典艺术珍品及各种法器、法物的殿 堂。该楼阁始建于康熙年间,原来的藏经阁同翠微峰一样,也在近代长期的战乱中被毁坏。现在我们所看到的藏经阁是 1997 年至 1998 年在原址上兴建的,建筑上采用了中国传统的仿 牌楼形式。(进入藏经阁)大家现在所看到的这尊释迦牟尼佛玉雕坐像高 2 米,重达 1 吨,是我国为数不多的大型玉雕佛像。1935 年,归元禅寺法舫、韦舫两位法师出访东南亚时,缅甸佛教界三宝弟子被两位法师高深的佛理所折服,打算赠送玉佛以表示对中国佛教徒的友 好情谊。三宝弟子们经过艰苦寻找和开凿,终于发掘出一块重达 3 吨,质地优良的汉白玉,弟子们请工匠花费了半年之久,经过精心雕刻,最终形成这尊高 2 米的佛像。这尊佛像雕工 细腻,技术精湛,线条流畅,人物栩栩如生,晶莹剔透,有着极高的艺术价值。这样大的一 尊玉佛在当时的运输条件下,要完好如初的远抵武汉,其艰难程度,是难以想像的,我们说 它珍贵,也是在情理之中啊。接下来大家可以四处参观一下,然后我们将到大雄宝殿去看一 看。我们现在所在的位置就是大雄宝殿了。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心殿堂,僧人们的早晚功课,大 小法会,传戒,焰口法事等佛教仪式,均在这里举行。大家看到的这尊身材高达 5 米多,慈 眉善目,珈趺于莲花台之上的便是释迦牟尼了,左右两边分别立着阿难和迦叶两大弟子。相 传在释迦牟尼死后,阿难和迦叶带领广大佛教弟子继续研究和推广佛学,为佛教的传播与发 展做出了重大贡献。在释迦牟尼的背后,则是以海岛观音像为中心的雕塑群。海岛观音又称“倒坐观音”或 者是“南海观音”。在观音的身后则是一组佛像,有兴趣的游客,大家可以数一数。这组群 雕像共有 24 座,代表着 24 诸天,这些雕像高 6 米,宽 4 米,采用了大型夹麻艺术工艺。大 家可以发现这些雕像都呈立体倾斜式与墙面基座相连接,经过测定,雕像的倾斜度有 30 度,从清朝顺治十八年,也就是公元 1661 年至今已有三百多年的历史,它不坠不毁,实属一大 奇迹了。大家可能会问,观音菩萨为什么要站在鳄鱼的头上呢?这可不是鳄鱼,而是鳌鱼。传说鳌鱼住在地下,一个偶然的机会偷听到佛祖诵经而得到一定神力,但又懒于修行,最后 走火入魔,反倒兴风作浪危害百姓,据说它翻翻身,眨眨眼就会给人间带来地震、海啸、洪 水等灾难,因而菩萨施佛法赤足站在鳌鱼头上,使之不能翻身眨眼,也就不会给人带来自然 灾害。看完了大雄宝殿,我们再到前面的韦驮殿去看看。我们所看到的这尊右手持杵在地的塑 像便是韦驮了,有些游客朋友们可能会注意到,各个寺院韦驮持杵的姿势都有所不同,为什 么呢?大家可以尽情地发挥一下自己的想像力。其实,韦驮持杵的不同姿势,与寺庙的规模 大小有着密切的关系。韦驮左手持杵在肩,则表明该寺庙太小,既不能供吃也不能供住;两 手捧杵的,则表示寺庙为中等规模,供吃但不供住;右手持杵于地上,表示寺庙规模大,既 能供吃又可供住。各位朋友看到归元寺的韦驮菩萨后,就应该明白归元寺的规模啦!在游览完了韦驮殿后,我带大家去一处不得不去的地方,可能大家已经猜出,我们下一 站将是归元禅寺久负盛名的罗汉堂了。现在全国寺庙中保存比较完整的罗汉堂已为数不多,比较而言,要属归元寺的罗汉堂最具有 特色。这种特色除体现在罗汉的造型外,更令人叫绝的要数这些罗汉的制作工艺了。我国有 句俗话说:泥菩萨过江——自身难保,而对归元寺的罗汉则要换个说法了。因为这里的罗汉 既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用了一种盛行唐代的独特工艺制成的夹纻像,夹纻像又称脱 纱像或干漆像,归元寺的罗汉塑像属活脱干漆,其制作过程较为复杂。(进入罗汉堂)各位朋友!如果大家有兴趣,我们边参观,边可用它来预测一年内的祸 福,也就是咱们武汉人说的“数罗汉”。我就向大家介绍一种简单易行,方便简捷的方法: 不论男女,跨门槛时如左脚跨入则从左边开始数,如右脚跨入则从右边开始数,首先要选一 个自己喜欢的罗汉作为起点,再根据自己的年龄,有多大年纪就数多少尊,数到为止时再看 这尊罗汉的法号、动作、面部表情等,这尊罗汉所代表的意义必定对你的人生会有所启迪。那下面,就请各位游客自由参观了!(十五分钟后)各位朋友,我们今天的游览就要结束了,我想大家在游览过程中,也是 获益多多。那么有哪位游客可以告诉我们,归元寺的院墙为什么是黄色的呢?这主要与清朝 的道光皇帝有关系。道光皇帝一次听闻了白光、主峰两位法师宣扬佛法、造福百姓的种种善 行后,立刻敕封玉印,玉印用阳文篆刻了“敕赐归元禅寺曹洞正宗传三十一世白光、主峰禅 师之印”。因为有了皇帝亲敕的玉印,归元禅寺也便与皇室有了一定的渊源,归元禅寺便按 照当时的皇家规定,将寺院的院墙涂为黄色,寺院的匾额也能够使用皇家专用的竖匾形式,这也是寺院地位的一种象征吧!好了,各位朋友,关于。我就讲解到这里了,希望我的讲解能给大家带来愉快,如果。一路上我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多多包涵,多提宝贵意见,让我能在以后的工作中 做得更好。同时,对大家给予我工作上的支持,也表示衷心地感谢!希望大家一路顺风,旅 途愉快!
各位游客大家好!我叫胡茜茜,是归元寺的讲解员。今天由我带领大家游览归元寺,欢迎大家游览归元寺。归元寺又叫归元禅寺,是武汉市一处4A级景区。归元寺是湖北省重点文物保护单位,是武汉佛教四大丛林之一。始建于清代顺治十五年,已具有三百多年的历史。归元寺整体建筑风格带着南方庙宇的风格特征,与我国北方一些地方见到的寺庙屋宇有些许不同,白墙乌瓦,屋阁很高.现在在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门也就是大门。左右两边分别是无相门和无作门。各位游客你们知道归元寺的大门时什么形状吗?我告诉大家,门呈八字形,意为广结善缘、普渡众生。大门上挂着的提有“归元禅寺”的匾额相传是归元寺的开山祖师白光祖师在寺院建成要走,主僧率众僧挽留不住,请求题写寺名,永志纪念。归元寺之名取佛经“归元性不二,方便有多门”之语意。步入三门映入眼帘的就是晚清文人张日煜的手迹“南无阿弥陀佛”,意思是皈依阿弥陀佛。归元寺由北院、中院和南院三个各具特色的庭院组成。我们马上去北院著名的藏金阁看一看。这座建筑比大雄宝殿还要高,高25米。殿如其名,寺里的宝贝大都藏于此处。这里藏有许多佛教文物,除藏经外,还有佛像、法物、石雕、书画碑帖及外文典籍,是国内收藏佛像较多的一个佛寺。藏经阁正厅陈列的一座玉石雕成的释迦牟尼佛像,重一吨多,雕工细腻,技艺精湛,是1935年太虚法师访问缅甸时,仰光的佛教徒赠送给中国的。象这样精美的玉雕佛像,国内仅有三尊,另两尊分别在北京和上海。藏经阁里收藏的佛经有:清代《龙藏》一部,宋代影印本《碛砂藏》一部,清末民初上海印《频伽藏》一部。另外还有两件珍品:一是清光绪元年(1875),湖南衡山69岁老人李舜千书写的“佛”字。“佛”字是在长宽不超过6寸的纸上,由《金刚经》和《心经》原文共5424个字组成。每个字只有芝麻大,肉眼分辨不清。用30倍放大镜看,笔力挺秀,是书法珍品。藏金阁旁边的是大士阁,主要供奉观世音菩萨。过去俗称“送子堂”和“娘娘庙”,这里香火颇盛,是求子、祈求心愿达成的地方。大士阁前面是放生池,里面有游客放生的金鱼和乌龟。好了,各位游客,现在所在的地方是归元寺的主殿大雄宝殿,这里是寺院的中心殿堂,是僧人们早晚做功课,大小法会的地方。大家可以看到全寺中最为高大的一尊佛像,5 米多高,慈眉善目,打坐于莲花之上的便是释迦牟尼了。左右两边立着阿难迦叶两大弟子。相传在释迦牟尼死后,阿难迦叶带领广大佛学弟子继续推广和研究佛学,为佛教的传播做出巨大贡献。据说释迦牟尼涅盘后遗体火化,有七佛在火中显现。因此人们在拜佛前常先化纸钱或黄表纸,并点香焚烛,所以这里的树叶也做成火焰型,树叶间显现七佛。大家看,辛亥革命将领黎元洪给归元寺提的字。世人皆知少林寺“十三棍僧救唐王”,殊不知武汉归元寺也曾有功于辛亥革命。寺内资料与法师的叙述,印证了一位民主党派人士新近的重要发现。归元寺不仅是当年黄兴的战时总指挥部及粮台,寺中云岩长老还曾组建“和尚队”共抗清军;起义军失利时,为了不让粮草落入敌手,云岩长老宁愿与寺庙俱焚…… 查阅《归元禅寺志》,其中有两个章节提到了那段历史:在辛亥革命著名的阳夏(武汉)保卫战中,总司令黄兴率民军在汉阳与清军激战,将战时总指挥部及后勤基地设在归元寺与其南侧的昭宗祠内。当时,黎元洪亲信、粮台总办王安澜就住在归元寺藏经阁,而负责军械库的共进会成员胡祖舜则住在隔壁的观音堂;归元寺方丈云岩长老则主动率众僧腾空殿堂,用来储存粮草、军械、弹药等物资。
由于种种原因,归元寺当时成了清军的主要攻击目标,一些殿堂楼阁屡遭清军炮火轰击,损失惨重。《归元禅寺志》有一段异常感人的描述:“随着大批清军沿京汉铁路步步紧逼,势单力孤的革命军节节败退。为使大批粮秣不落入清军之手,情急之下,王安澜决定点火焚寺。云岩长老和僧众不计较寺庙损失,毅然同意革命军焚烧。面对民军惨败、汉阳失守,云岩长老痛不欲生,决心誓守归元寺,以身殉法。”
云岩残碑则提到:当晚,云岩整衣持具,端坐佛殿后大士座前,僧人看到大火已燃至师父座前,纷纷来劝,云岩说:“寺烧了,我也就死了,我的事了结了,你们不必管我。”遂与梵宫化为灰烬。
据介绍,归元寺僧人的爱国传统早已有之,归元寺正是在明清易代之时,由两名有抗清民族意识的江南僧人漂泊至此创建的。释迦牟尼背后,则是以南海观音像为中心的雕塑群。观音身后有24座佛像,代表24天。看完了大雄宝殿,再到韦陀殿去看看!我们看到的这尊右手持杵在地的雕像就是韦陀了。很有意思的是,每个寺院的韦陀像各不相同。其实韦陀不同的持杵姿势与寺院的大小规模有着密切的联系。韦陀左手持杵在肩,表示寺庙太小,既不供吃也不供住;两手持杵的,表明寺庙中等规模,供吃不供住;现在韦陀右手持杵在地说明归元寺香火鼎盛,既供吃又供住。南院的主体建筑是罗汉堂,始建于清道光年间,咸丰二年(1852)毁于兵灾,光绪二十一年(1895)重建,1902年完成,至今有二百年历史。民间有句谚语:上有宝光(成都),下有西园(苏州),北有碧云(北京),中有归元(武汉)。是说这四个寺院的五百罗汉堂是最具代表性的,是佛教塑像的精华。中国汉地佛教供奉五百罗汉是从五代时开始的。当时,吴越王钱氏在天台山方广寺造五百铜罗汉。五百罗汉的名号,最早见于五代的《复斋碑录》,惜今已不存。另有南宋绍兴四年(1134),高道素所录《江阴军乾明院罗汉尊号碑》,将五百罗汉一一起名造姓。归元寺的罗汉堂布局成“田”字型。四个小天井给庞大深邃的殿堂提供了良好的通风和采光条件。罗汉依“田”字排列,殿堂里尽管安放了五百尊尊者塑像,却没有拥挤之感。这种建筑格局既巧妙又合理。这里的五百罗汉是湖北黄陂县王代父子用九年时间塑成的。黄陂至今是湖北的雕塑之乡,有悠久的泥塑传统,技艺娴熟,艺人辈出。据《归元丛林罗汉碑记》,归元寺的五百罗汉,是以南岳衡山祝圣寺的五百罗汉石刻拓本为依据,进行加工提炼,创造而成的。工艺上采用“脱胎漆塑”,又称“金身托沙塑像”。先用泥胎塑成模型,然后用葛布生漆逐渐沾巾套塑,称为漆布空塑,最后饰以金粉。它的特点是抗潮湿,防虫蛀,经久不变。两百年间罗汉堂几次受水灾侵袭,但水退后罗汉仍完好无损。
走进罗汉堂,无不被它们的生动形象所感染。只见有的盘腿端坐,有的卧石看天,有的研读佛经,有的驱邪除恶,有的勇武,有的温良,有的天真憨厚,有的饱经沧桑,个个惟妙惟肖,活灵活现。如第四百六十三尊罗汉是陀怒尊者,周围有6个童子,为罗汉挖耳,掩嘴,遮眼等,称“六戏弥勒”。“六”即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。它告诫佛门弟子,不要为凡情所染。塑像中把孩子的天真烂漫,娇稚顽皮和罗汉的慈祥憨厚的神态刻画得淋漓尽致。又如第三百五十尊罗汉是大药尊尊者,法相所现正面跏跌坐,禅坐于藤条大椅上,双手笼于袖中,神清气爽,宽额亮目,才思敏捷。诗云:灵山有路千万险,矢志不移志更坚。千江有水千江月,万里飘云万里天。意在告诫人们,实现人生目标的路上总会有荆棘和坎坷,但你需要的是坚定不移的信念和勇气,只要你能够跨越,终会有千江水月的风景和坦荡无垠的心境。罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还习惯用它来预测一年内的祸福。“数罗汉”是人们游罗汉堂的趣事。据说我们任意从一尊罗汉开始,顺下数完自己的现有的年龄,这最后一尊罗汉的身份、表情和动作,便可昭示数者的命运。这一活动为人们参观罗汉堂增添了不少乐趣。到归元寺罗汉堂数罗汉,是武汉民间早已形成的一种有趣习俗。数罗汉,无非是一种图吉祥的表现形式,根据自己的年龄,随心所欲地从任何一尊罗汉顺序数,有多大年纪就数多少尊,数到为止时再看这尊罗汉的尊号、动作、面部表情等,自己可以从中去品味思考,看能否悟出一些人生哲理来。如游客数到第416尊罗汉,其对应的卡片上即有如下字样:“第四百十六 蠲楞意尊者”法相所现为正面安然而坐,双手笼于袖中向右作抱拳拱礼状,头部略向前倾,蓄须,头顶隆起,威严貌。附诗云:“鸟在林中自由飞,鸟在笼中唯悲啼,听其自然由其性,生而为囚最可悲。”至于对这首诗如何去理解,因各人年龄、性格、脾气、工作、家庭、事业、经历都不尽相同,各人都会有不同的理解,需自己去领悟。
罗汉堂外侧地藏殿内,供奉着地藏菩萨。殿内的木刻神龛为佳品,其间斗栱飞檐,鱼度搬爪,双凤朝阳,飞龙滚柱,浮雕垂柱,花草人物,均极为精巧玲珑,为国内少有的艺术珍品。俗话说,“泥菩萨过江----自身难保”。归元寺的罗汉可不一样,既不是泥塑的也不是木雕的,而是采用一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺夹“伫”像。每尊不超过25公斤,体轻质坚,不透水,不怕侵。很适合武汉地势低湿度大的环境。
最后,不得不提一下现任方丈昌明法师,他为归元寺做出的贡献众人皆知。文革期间,他曾上书周总理,请求保护归元寺,最终得到总理的亲自批示,归元寺也因此免于浩劫。隆印法师荣膺归元寺第49任住持。24岁出家做了烧火小和尚,不仅种过菜,种过花,还曾在归元寺的斋堂里为全寺的僧人烧火做饭。1981年,24岁的隆印从老家江陵出发,来到武汉归元寺出家,成为昌明方丈的第二个弟子。隆印很能吃苦,人也非常实在,经常大家都休息了,他还在干活。烧火的工作,隆印一做就是7个月。忠厚、踏实的隆印,很讨大家喜欢,也很快得到昌明方丈的赏识,7个月后,他开始到客堂接待香客,但仅干了两个月,又被昌明方丈调到身边当助手。1984年7月,27岁的隆印法师开始担任归元寺监院,相当于“常务住持”,开始协助昌明方丈更多地参与寺院庙宇的维修和建设工作。为此,他还专门学习了古典建筑和园林建筑知识。归元寺所有的佛堂庙宇,从规划到选材,从建筑到监督施工,几乎都有他亲力亲为的身影。隆印法师曾任武汉市青联第六、七届委员,汉阳区政协第十、十一届委员,武汉市第十、十一届政协委员。
美好的时光总是如此短暂,归元寺之行就要结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持,讲解得不详细或做得不够好之处请大家多多批评指正。最后祝大家旅行愉快,谢谢!
各位朋友!欢迎到美丽的滨江城市武汉!今天,我感到非常荣幸有这个机会向大家介绍武汉中央文化旅游区-楚河汉街。如果您有任何特殊的需要,请大家告诉我,我会尽我所能来满足您的需求。下面请大家随我登上游船,一起来观看武汉的新名片,楚河汉街的迤俪风光!
武汉湖泊众多,水资源是最大亮点,拥有全世界最大的城中湖东湖。然而,多年来,水还是那些水,湖还是那些湖,并未最大程度的得到功能延展。把湖水连起来,成规模,沿湖打造各类汉式建筑,辅以国际化商业。2010年初,武汉市政府与万达集团签订合作协议,武汉中央文化区项目正式启动。它涵盖340万平方米,是大连万达集团投资500个亿巨资建造而成,也是万达集团目前投资额最大的世界级文化旅游项目,是辛亥革命百年献礼之作。
武汉中央文化区是以文化为核心,兼具旅游、商业、商务、居住功能的世界级文化旅游项目。中央文化区的核心,就是楚河汉街的建设。因为楚河汉街是“六湖联通水网工程”的重点,是东湖、沙湖联通的第一步。根据规划,楚河汉街东临东湖,西抵沙湖,南至公正路白鹭街,北到武汉重型机床厂,规划总用地面积约1.7平方公里。新建的楚河总长度1700米,起于水果湖,经过武重宿舍、中北路,从安顺星苑北侧进入沙湖,最大宽度70米,最小宽度20米。平均宽度25米,面积5.3公顷。按照走向,楚河几乎与即将开建的沙湖大桥通道并行。该项目将按照“中国第一、世界一流”的目标定位,建成以文化为核心,兼具旅游、商业、商务、居住功能为一体的世界级文化旅游项目。汉街于2011年9月30日开业,预计2013年文化旅游项目全部建成。
楚河汉街位于武汉市武昌区东湖与沙湖连通之间,规划面积约1.8平方公里,将按照文化、旅游、商业、商务、居住五大功能规划设计,沿楚河、汉街布局建设“汉秀”剧场、电影文化主题公园、万达电影城、名人广场、大众戏台、5个星级酒店、商业步行街、万达广场、超高层甲级写字楼等。
全长2.2公里的“楚河”贯穿文化区东西,是文化区的“灵魂”;总长 1.5 公里的“汉街”是文化区的“眼睛”,拥有最丰富的商业内容,最多的时尚流行品牌,被誉为“中国第一商业街”。汉街还将极具时尚元素的现代建筑和欧式建筑穿插在民国风格建筑中,实现传统与现代的完美融合。一年后开通的地铁四号线也在汉街预留了车站;全球第11个、中国内地第2个“杜莎夫人蜡像馆”在这里也占据了一幢小楼。楚河穿越整个项目和连接东湖和沙湖,是一个人造的河流。它被誉为旅游度假区的灵魂。楚河上从东到西,依次有四座形态风格各异的桥梁:东湖路桥(放鹰桥)、中北路桥(云中桥)、沙湖大道桥(歌笛桥)和烟霞路桥(烟霞桥)。楚河的第一座桥:放鹰桥,我想这个名字是源于水果湖畔的放鹰台。楚河的第二座桥:云中桥,中北路跨越而过。楚河的第三条桥:歌笛桥,风景优美。楚河的第四座桥:烟霞桥,灯光魅影,晚上看起来像是一个躺倒的花瓶。
这个项目的核心是汉族商业步行街。位于楚河以南,汉街,长1500 米,占地面积18万平方米。总体风格以民国建筑为主,兼具时尚元素的现代风格和欧 式风格穿插其中,总体规划分为三段,包括文化、旅 游、商业、美食、休闲、娱乐等多种业态,集合200余个国内外一流商家,围绕世界顶尖汉秀剧场、奢侈 品购物中心、荆楚文化名人广场、室内电影主题公园、国际快时尚旗舰店、国际5A级写字楼集群、星级酒店群、湖景豪宅等亮点,划分为品质生活区、国际时尚区、潮流体验区。当您在散步时,你可能会觉得你似乎在“清明上河图滨江场景”的图片,有300多家一流品牌,它包括食品,礼品,服装,娱乐等。这条街上的建筑物大多是李明国风格,与当前的时尚风格和欧洲风格的建筑,它们点缀。从对这几种建筑物,我们可以很容易地发现人们的尊重历史的。汉街的主体采用民国建筑风格,红灰相间的清水砖墙、精致的 砖砌线脚、乌漆大门、铜制门环、石库门头、青砖小道、仿古木漆窗户,置身其中仿佛时光倒流了上百年。
汉街是世界级的水岸休闲步行街。“一条街,若能标志着文化与商业的相互融合,那才能真正体现其精彩。”一位著名经济学家如是说。放眼全球,名品荟萃的法国香榭丽舍大街吸引了全世界追逐时尚人士的目光。日本的表参道,林立世界级设计大师的国际顶级奢侈品旗舰店,成为引领世界时尚潮流的风向标,是建筑艺术和商业的成功结合;韩国的清溪川,在改造生态、提升城市的同时,承载着世界人民追逐的脚步。然而商业文明止步于此?
楚河汉街,再一次以其不可抗拒的神来之笔为世界商业文明再书新篇章。楚河汉街,代表了中国顶级文化旅游地产的方向,国际顶级品牌林立,展览馆、美术馆鳞次栉比,时装店、主题咖啡厅不一而足,更有多家首次进入武汉、进入中国的世界一线品牌会聚于此„„于是,门外是民国的风情万种,兼具现代、欧式的建筑风格;门内是国际化的生活方式,一步之 遥,精彩纷呈,一条汉街,荟萃世界精彩。
汉街中段建设的万达电影城,将是目前国内规模 最大、设施最先进的电影城。电影城共设有25个影厅,总座位数4500座,其中包括数字3D影厅、Imax巨幕影厅。未来远景的汉街以西区域,有是一个独特的电影文化的室内主题公园,参观在这个梦幻般的公园,您可以享受10互动娱乐项目。同时,4D影院,5D影院,6D电影院,XD影院和互动影院将让您印 象深刻和令人兴奋的万达影城是在汉街的中心区域,也是一个地方,你不能错过。汉街东端建有“汉秀”剧场。红灯笼造型的汉剧秀场“红灯笼”演绎世界顶尖综艺节目“汉秀”剧 场建筑由马克.菲舍尔先生设计,建筑外形灵感来自中国传统红灯笼造型。在“汉秀”剧场内,万达集团与世界最著名的美国弗兰克演艺公司合作,由执导过澳门《水舞间》的弗兰克·德贡等三大顶级艺术大师联手,打造超越目前世界所有演艺水平的综艺节目,给观众 带来无与伦比的视听享受。
楚河东段规划8栋国际级的超高层甲级写字楼,地上建筑面积约 50 万平方米,完全按照低碳、智能的标准设计,使武汉商务楼宇水准提升到世界一流水平。
最后,我想向你推荐一看,有五个显着的广场文化旅游区,这是屈原广场,昭君广场,李白广场,张之洞广场和广场岳飞。汉街有五个以湖北地区历史名人命名的广场,屈原广场是汉街由东到西进入的第一个广场。屈原是湖北秭归人,战国时期的楚国诗人、政治家,“楚辞”的创立者和代表作者,世纪被推举为世界文化名人20而受到广泛纪念。屈原广场有喷距约十米的大型音 乐跳泉,两排水柱能够随着音乐的变化喷射,形成一道水柱的拱门。广场一角有座整石雕刻的屈原雕塑。
人们为什么钟爱汉街?是楚河的水韵,还是汉街的新潮? 许多逛完街的男女意犹未尽地说,最让人难忘的是楚河汉街的文化味道。如果东湖和沙湖是楚汉时期两位美女的精灵,那么连接东沙湖的楚河就是她们露出来的玉臂。而汉街理所当然就是玉臂上的珠宝。
汉街,多的是珠宝,也的确是商业街,但不是一般的商业街。汉街上最有文化味道的是古戏台:圆形柱子、飞檐青瓦,生旦净末丑,汉剧、京剧、楚剧这么一上演,连不大爱逛街的老年人都忍不住来过过戏瘾。
汉街的文化味道还融注在街名地名上,雕刻在大理石上。逛汉街如同穿过2000多年的时光隧道,你可以邂逅楚汉历史文化名人:同屈原一起吟唱《离骚》,问王昭君出塞的故事„„
泛舟楚河,漫步汉街,你不光看到楚汉风情的建筑,不光置身于古色古香的画舫;你也可以感受到现 代文化的腾腾热气:室内刘翔的蜡像让你感到亲切、街边纹丝不动的活雕“捉弄”你的视觉,让你把活人 当成铸铜。还有,不仅汉街喝咖啡的地方是画廊,而且把半腐蚀的木头和斑驳锈迹的机床搬进画廊,唤起中老年人的记忆,也冲击了年轻人的视觉。置身楚河汉街,让人觉得自己是有文化的人,是在传承楚文化的楚汉后人。你去访问这里后,你会深 深感受到了楚文化的魅力。但凡踏入一座城市,我们都会被这座城市的历史涵养与繁华商业所感染,因为,商业与文化的交融才是一座城市的灵魂,商业与文化的荟萃才能奏响城市商业经济的欢乐颂。现代商业巅峰之作楚河汉街,囊括文化、旅游、商业、美食、休闲、娱乐等多种业态,划分为品质生活区 国际时尚区、潮流体验区。在这里,不出国门坐看世界第一水秀;在这里,独享全球顶尖科技梦工厂;在这里,武汉有了面向世界的体验式商业休闲消费盛宴。至此,武汉文化精彩纷呈,武汉商业琳琅满目;至此,武汉有了世界瞩目的商业地标。
美好的时光总是多么的短暂!在游览即将结束时,我要感谢游客朋友们所有的合作和支持!我希望美丽的楚河汉街能够给您留下美好的回忆!祝愿您在接下来的几天度过一个愉快的旅程!
楚河汉街导游词
楚河汉街导游词(改编自 2011 年湖北省导游大赛旅行社组冠军陈靓玉比赛用稿,共计 1600 余字)“楚风汉韵,灵秀湖北”,各位游客大家好,欢迎来到武汉做客,我是您此行的导游 XX,很荣幸能为 大家服务!今天,就请您跟随我的脚步一起走近武汉,感受精彩!纵观世界历史文化,我们不难发现这样一些现象:奔腾不息的尼罗河夹着泥沙,滋养了两岸百姓,创 造了古埃及璀璨的文化;地中海沿岸的地貌风光则见证着古希腊文明和古罗马帝国的扩张与消亡;古老的 黄河与长江,同样孕育出了五千年的华夏文明。是水,养育了生命,催生了文明!我国著名学者余秋雨先 生曾经说过: “中华民族的文明,归根到底就是大河文明,而武汉应该做足长江文章。”您现在所处的武汉,就是这样一座亲水近水,被水环绕的大都市。武汉是世界少有的淡水资源富集区域,居中独厚,得水独优,它外联大江,坐拥百湖,有着强大的近代工业基础,历经大起大落,却始终未停止探寻发展的脚步。一座 城,有了水,便有了灵性!2010 年初,武汉市政府与万达集团签订合作协议,武汉中央文化区项目正式启动,大连万达集团为此 投入 500 个亿的巨资,中央文化区也是万达集团目前投资额最大的世界级文化旅游项目,也是辛亥革命百 年献给武汉最漂亮的一张明信片。您还记得楚汉之争中那一道楚河汉界的鸿沟吗?今天,我们将穿越千年时光,来到武昌城秀美的东湖 之滨,去发现大东湖生态水网工程,带给我们的全新感官享受,那就是坐落于武汉中央文化区的倾力之作 ——楚河汉街。您看,我们右手边所看到的就是楚河,它是大东湖生态水网中的首个核心工程——东湖和沙湖连通所 形成的一条人工运河,全长 2.2 公里,楚河就像“六湖连通”的眼睛,过往的游人或临水休闲,或泛舟河 上,美景尽收眼底。站在楚河远眺沙湖,这一座座横跨于楚河之上、形态各异的的桥梁,完美而震撼的诠 释了武汉这个“世界建桥”之都的美誉,确实是名至实归。楚河汉街于 2010 年 10 月正式开工建设,预计 2013 年全部建成。整个工程按照文化、旅游、商业、商务、居住五大功能规划设计,沿楚河汉街布局建设 “汉秀”剧场、电影主题公园、万达电影城、名人广场、星级酒店、商业步行街、超高层甲级写字楼等。届时楚河汉街将以其不可抗拒的神来之笔为世界商业文明再度书写新的篇章。好了,各位嘉宾,我们现在所在的位置便是“汉街”牌坊,汉街位于楚河南岸,总长近1500 米,总建 筑面积达 18 万平米,于 2010 年 9 月 30 日正式开街。其建筑风格是在保持民国时期建筑特点的基础上,充分挖掘武汉当地古时候的建筑特色,融入荆楚文化的各种元素,别具风情。如果说全长 2.2 公里的“楚 河是中央文化区的“灵魂” ;那么,这 1500 米的的“汉街”就是文化区的“眼睛”,它拥有最丰富的商业 内容,最多的时尚流行品牌,被誉为“中国第一商业街”。透过牌坊,我们眼前看到的这位老者的雕像,就是被誉为世界四大文化名人之一的楚国诗人屈原,他 创立了著名的楚辞体,其代表作《离骚》流芳后世。除屈原广场之外,在汉街还设置了 4 个这样的名人广 场,分别是,昭君广场、药圣广场、知音广场和太极广场,以此来纪念湖北历史上众多的文化名人,从而 提高楚汉文化的影响力。除名人广场外,汉街中还聚集了商业、美食、休闲娱乐等多种业态,汇聚近300 个国内外一流商家,是中国最长的水岸商业街区。您瞧,这家上下三层的星巴克咖啡店,以亚太旗舰店的规格亮相汉街;耐克 也在此开出全球第三家概念店;迪士尼全线产品也将引入汉街;这里还将出现中国内地第 2 个杜莎夫人蜡 像馆;就连文化界的重要品牌——大芬美术馆也将在此开馆;武汉,从此将不再与世界时尚擦肩而过,因 为,在这里聚集了顶级的时尚品牌和国际一线的奢侈品,这里被称为“现代版的清明上河图”。其实,人类所有的文明,都是依水而生。正如苏格兰田园的湖光山色,留给英国昆布兰湖区以优美的 诗句;西雅图成熟领先的高科技经济群,催生了华盛顿湖区的顶级智慧„„而作为武汉最大的水体,也是 最重要的资源聚集区,东湖责无旁贷,将注定引领着武汉的复兴和崛起。现在的东湖已经从原来单一的旅 游区,逐步向世界顶级湖区迈进。百湖之城,与湖同兴,这是武汉不可更改的城市轨迹。下面,就让我们细细徜徉在楚河汉街,去感受 这大江大湖的武汉别样的风情吧!