第一篇：六级英语作文万能
模板1：展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years,___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________,as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly,________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the模板2：图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
模板3：利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____
to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks
to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I
_______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
模板4
：图画作文
This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving,with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying
that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
第二篇：六级英语作文
Staying at home to work as a postdoctoral researcher is not as disgusting as many years ago.The nation has spared no efforts on investment in science and technology.This attracts many postdoctoral researchers to work domestically.Not only will the national scientific strength see its spring, but also various advantages for postdoctoral researchers will increase possibilities for staying at home.The first advantage is increased opportunities in ones’ scientific field.Chinese scientific field is broad.You can cultivate your own field with less competition and enough fund as long as your research is meritorious.Since international communication is frequent, you can directly share your laboratory work with experts on behalf of the nation.However, there may not be such opportunities if you are working aboard.A second advantage is that more time can be spent with family.Taking the whole family abroad is troublesome.But it is not the case when staying at home.You can both look after your family and your research.The life will be much better compared to work aboard alone.In addition to increased opportunities and family time, scientific discrimination could be declined.Since excellent researchers work at home, the whole scientific strength will be enhanced.Then the world can see a scientific nation in a different way, a way that is not backward but upward.A prosperous research atmosphere will of course decrease discrimination.All in all, staying at home is not a bad choice for postdoctoral researchers.One can have more opportunities, family time and less scientific discrimination.“Science has no nationality;knowledge belongs to everyone” is extraordinary for today’s researchers.Keep it also a guide for future research.
第三篇：六级英语作文
六级考试作文范文
1.描述一下你在公共场所所亲眼目睹的扒窃事件
2.谴责这种不文明行为
3.在构建和谐社会进程中，人人都应该有正义感。
【参考范文】
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.A woman took her wallet out and paid for a newspaper at Xinzhuang around 9:00 am.She put her wallet back and turned to leave when a mid-aged man brushed past him muttering “Excuse me”.She didn't notice his wallet was missing.The rampant pickpocket has become a national epidemic and poses a grave threat to residents' and visitors' property safety.Pickpocket prevention, a daunting task for police, makes sense.All sides involved in this problem must join their forces to remove this social cancer.We all expect “A World Without Thieves”.Everyone shares the huge responsibility for demonstrating his/her justice at proper time.Personal responsibility is vital to building a socialist harmonious society.不比父辈们坚守在岗位上一呆就是几十年，现在的年轻人们热衷“跳槽”。小编之前看不太惯跳槽，但当进入社会之后，发现每个人跳槽是有原因的，可能因为工资，可能因为环境，可能因为单纯的喜好，只要不要太过频繁，还是可以接受的。
【作文题目】
My View on Job-Hopping
【参考范文】
Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today.As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions.Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach.I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.学习与锻炼身体的关系
1．对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就应该整天读书；而有人认为参加体育锻炼也是大学生活的一部分
2．学习与体育锻炼的关系
3．我的看法（并举例说明）
【参考范文】
How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals' schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don't do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.A vast majority of college students do not meet recommended levels of moderate physical activity.Just do it!Let's participate in more physical exercise.Direction: A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write A welcome speech to express your welcome, amd make a brief introduction to your university.题材与体裁链接：
这篇文章属于应用文体裁，写一篇欢迎词，现在四级考试考查应用文的情况越来越多，比如说以前考过导游词，建议书，演讲稿等等，这是命题的一个趋势．对于应用文的体裁，我们在今后的四级考试中也应该多多注意．但是要注意一点，四级考试的题材基本都是与校园有关的，与学校生活有关的话题，大家可以在空闲的时候，多总结一下这方面的表达，如宿舍场景，学习场景，校园活动，餐厅场景等等．
【参考范文】
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university.Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence.Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts.HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty.HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China.HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards.That's all.Thank you.校园的攀比现象
1）当今校园里出现很多攀比现象，很多学生过于追求时髦 2）作为当代大学生应该树立正确的价值观，以学业为重 3）谈谈你的看法
题材连接：这个类型的题目也可以联系节约性社会来命题，以及父母的钱来之不易，体会到父母的含辛茹苦，应该把钱用在适当的地方，树立正确的消费观。
【参考范文】
Some 20-somethings, supposed to dedicate themselves to studies, are in hot pursuit of fashion.The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities.Undoubtedly, they have every reason to reverse the trend.Students should concentrate themselves exclusively on studies, which should be on the top of their agenda.Holding the right concept of value makes sense.To earn an impressive academic performance, we college students must pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue.Keeping up with the Jones results in the unavoidable distraction from studies.And college students are vulnerable to business promotional campaign.They are heavily targeted by ads.We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievement instead of more expensive items.2016年6级作文十种常见万能模板
一、指出现象或争议话题
Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…
自从„„起，就有对于„„的持续争论。
With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…
随着对„„的日益关注，人们呼吁„„
„ draws the public's attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.„„再一次吸引公众的注意力至„„，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。
二、引出各方观点
There exists a philosophy that…
有一种观点认为„„
While many advocate…, I believe it's a better idea to…
尽管很多人支持„„，我认为„„更好。
Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…
很多人都反感„„，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。
三、表示赞同
It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…
很明显，„„是更为明智的选择。
...should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with
„应鼓励„„，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许„„
It is fair to say that…is a plausible and advisable option for…
客观来讲，„„对于„„是合理且明智的选择。
四、提出建议
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…
我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便„„
It would be better if…
如果„„会更好。
五、引用名人名言
As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”
正如„„恰如其分地提出„„
As is maintained by „，“„”
正如„„提出，„„
...is the golden rule to stick.„„是一条金科玉律。
六、举例说明 A case in point is…
一个恰当的例子是„„
The recent incident happened in … proves …
最近发生在„„身上的一件事情证明了„„
A simple example can be drawn from…
一个简单的例子就是„„
According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …
根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果，„„
七、阐述原因
The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by…
„„的出现是由于„„和„„造成的。
One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …
„„的主要原因之一是„„
The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…
„„的出现源于双重因素——„„
八、做出总结
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to … 总之，„„需要„„与„„的努力。
It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …
因此，不难看出„„/ 因此，可以说„„
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …
从以上讨论内容可归纳，„„
九、发出号召或警示
The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …
如果不加以制止，情况将走向„„
If not dealt with properly, …
如果处理不当，„„
What may be a point of concern is …
可能需要关注的是„„
十、表示过渡（承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断）There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.在„„方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…
我支持这种观点的另一个原因是„„
What's more, 而且
Last but not least, …
最后但同样重要的是„„
2015年12月六级考试作文结尾句经典模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„ 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论„„
很完全的答法，“take sth into consideration”短语的应用，加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„ 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论„„
“Take into account sth”短语似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that„ 因此，自然我们得出以下结论„„
“Hence”一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你„„
再特意提一句：“we'd better”在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语“there is no doubt that”上线，同时运用我们的老朋友“as well as”增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有„„是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
六级考试作文得分的六个档次
我们常说，得阅读者得天下，殊不知，写作这一部分，也是英语实力的大大体现。它是输入到输出的充分表达。所以在六级考试里，写作这一部分一定要花功夫。不但不能在考试中拖后腿，还要尽量多拿高分，才可以轻松胜出。
(一)作文考试概况
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
(二)作文评分原则
1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2.CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(三)作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
档次：评分标准 1、13-15分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。2、10-12分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。3、7-9分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。4、4-6分
基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。5、1-3分
条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。6、0分
未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。
经典六级考试作文开头句
1)关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.2)现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外„„
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.3)现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„其次，„„更为糟糕的是„„
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.4)俗话说„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.5)任何事物都是两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.6)„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.8)关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为„„，在他们看来，„„
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.9)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略, but why?
10)„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.大学英语六级作文(14)
【题目】
Equality of Education Opportunity 1.近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象 2.出现这些现象的原因和后果 3.为了改变这种状况，我认为„
【范文】
Equality of Education Opportunity
The recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention.For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings the rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families can，t go to universities because of the high tuition.There are several factors which contribute lo these problems.First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools-Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough.Third, the inequality in some schools admission policies also turns many students away.The education inequality can have many bad impacts.On the one hand, it can affect people’s future employment.On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures.Firstly, the government spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools.Secondly the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated.Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.大学英语六级作文(13)
【题目】
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents 1.目前某市政府在媒体上曝光不文明的市民 2.人们对这种做法反应不一 3.你的看法
【范文】
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents
To improve the behavior of its citizens, the government of X City has teamed with local media to release lists of uncivilized behavior.The lists have photos and basic information of offenders e.g, drivers breathing traffic rules have their license-plate numbers listed along with the time and location of the infraction.This has attracted particular public attention.Some welcome the policy, believing it will deter people from poor behavior They say it will force people to behave themselves, or they will risk being named and shamed in the media.However, critics have complained that the initiative is an abuse of administrative power and is irresponsible* Citizens should certainly be held responsible for misconduct, they say, but the government should also create an environment to help people exercise self-discipline.Personalty I agree that citizens should be responsible for their improper behavior but governments also do have a responsibility to improve their management.Besides, according to laws, law enforcement departments are entitled to give the proper punishments to violators of public regulations.It is, however, groundless for these governmental organs to publicly disgrace the rule-brackish.大学英语六级作文(12)
【题目】
Reform of English Education 1.目前要求改革大学英语教育的呼声很髙 2.产生这一现象的原因
3.你认为应如何改革英语教育
【范文】
Reform of English Education
As college English education is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global communication，the defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticisms It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be under way.People ask for English education reform mainly because of the Inadequacy of college English education under the current system.On the one hand, many college English teachers underestimate the role interest plays in English learning and keep preaching in class.On the other hand, under the current system, most Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, Listener, speaking, reading, and writing for each other and therefore their English is also “broken” in this way.This has also greatly contributed to the “dumb English” of many Chinese students.In my view, to reform English education, colleges and universities should encourage students to speak English in class and hold more activities to promote students' oral English.Teachers should focus on attracting students with vivid teaching and arouse students enthusiasm in learning English.With the collaboration, the reform of college education will surely yield plentiful fits.大学英语六级作文(11)
【题目】
Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not? 1.对于北京限制购车，有人赞成 2.也有人表示反对 3.你的看法
【范文】 Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not?
Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy be sparked heated discussion.Some people support the policy, saying it，s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital.With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now.Others, however, are strongly against the limitations.They argue that the great number of official cars，which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion.But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars.Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry，and more people would lose their jobs as a result.Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars included, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing.If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards.大学英语六级作文(10)
【题目】
Self-help traveling 1.越来越多大学生选择“自助游”，原因是„ 2.也会带来一些问题 3.你的看法
【范文】
Self-help Traveling
More and more college students choose self-help traveling rather than arranged tours when they plan to travel.The reason would be that by arraigning the route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by themselves, they can save a lot of money.Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard.Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e.robbery, wild animal attacks, etc.In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying.However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.By doing so they can enjoy the pleasure of exploring a strange city safe and sound.大学英语六级作文(9)
【题目】
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not? Your composition should be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least 150 words.Outline: 1.有人赞成个人买车。2.也有人持相反观点。3.你的看法。
【范文】
Should People Own Cars or Not?
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars.People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue.Some hold the positive view.They say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation.Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter.Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.Others, however, hold the opposite view.They say that there are many disadvantages to owning a car.For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car.For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress.It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic.What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time.Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.【范文2】
Nowadays, an increasing number of people have become car owners.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.Some people hold the positive view.They say that the car is the result of modern science and technology and everyone is entitled to enjoy it.They also argue that the development of private cars will vigorously stimulate the development of other industries and the whole national economy.Others, however, hold the negative view.They point out that the increasing number of cars have led to a series of problems.First, they result in air pollution, which seriously damage people’s health.Secondly, too many cars on the road easily lead to traffic jams, which actually slow down the pace of life and work.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.The government should put a ban on the development of private cars and exert more efforts to develop public transportation, such as buses and subways.In this way, we can both enjoy efficiency and a clean environment.大学英语六级作文(8)
【题目】
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我最喜爱的小说是....2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
【范文】
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
第四篇：六级英语
Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees,(47)______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's(48)______(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion process(49)______ from industry to industry, but it is an(50)______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this(51)______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products(52)______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from(53)______ problems inherent in the conversion process.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality(54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes;therefore,(55)_____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide(56)______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
A)offer
B)capital
C)medium
D)difficult
E)varies
F)differently
G)proposal
H)transformation I)beautifully
J)economic
K)reducing
L)internal
M)inputs
N)afford
O)information
Section B
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books
are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped
civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set
a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,or manured£¨Ê©²Ê£©a field;but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People
think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great
cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten
in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages(Ò°ÂùÈË);hence to be good at fighting is to be good
in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do
it most efficiently---this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done
---is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes
other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has
won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war
means;it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has
fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or
disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other
in the streets---while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the
rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life---nations and countries
have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A)most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B)those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C)history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization
forward.D)conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58.In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other
countries are ________.A)certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B)neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C)possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D)likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59.The meaning of ¡°That is what going to war means;it means saying that might
is right.¡±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2)is that ________.A)those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B)only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C)those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D)in a war only those who are powerful will win.60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A)World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B)our age is not much better than those of the past.C)modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D)we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61.This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A)War and World Peace
B)Creators of Civilization
C)Civilization and History
D)Who Should Be Remembered
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any
bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from
uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people or ordinary people
acting carelessly, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality
that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents
can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can
distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might
otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a
conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to
drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations;they are at fault in
most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not
subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few
years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture
and through periodic road-worthiness inspections.In addition, speed limits have been
lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident
experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers
behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people
that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who
fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
62.The word ¡°massacre¡± in line 3 paragraph one means _____
A)mass-killing.B)disaster.C)tragedy.D)accident.63.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A)To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B)To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C)To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D)To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem
because _____.A)autos have become most destructive to mankind
B)people usually pay little attention to law and morality
C)civilization brings much harm to people
D)the lack of virtue is becoming more severe
65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph
Three?
A)To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B)To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C)To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D)To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A)Careless bicycle-riders.B)Mindless people walking in the street.C)Irresponsible drivers.D)Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are
four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an
Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and
Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's
economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees
were non-Americans;Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut
its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will
have more _73_(and customers)in poor countries than in rich _74_.The second
great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic
activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely
half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased
_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor
_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.67.A.productB.production
C.productsD.productivity
68.A.otherB.small
C.capitalisticD.developing
69.A.accountedB.occupied
C.playedD.shared
70.A.outputB.development
C.shareD.economy
71.A.stateB.consumer
C.representative D.supplier
72.A.byB.at
C.throughD.in
73.A.productsB.market
C.employeesD.changes
74.A.oneB.ones
C.timesD.time
75.A.whatB.like
C.thatD.how
76.A.rangingB.varying
C.swingingD.getting
77.A.producingB.products
C.servicingD.services
78.A.proportionB.number
C.quantityD.group
79.A.changedB.gone
C.appliedD.shrunk
80.A.FurthermoreB.Even
C.ThereforeD.Hence
81.A.armiesB.weapons
C.factoriesD.countries
82.A.questionB.manufacturing
C.shiftD.rebuilding
83.A.withB.as
C.givenD.if
84.A.whileB.whose
C.who'sD.which
85.A.giveB.is giving
C.givesD.gave
86.A.repetitiveB.various
C.creativeD.enormous
Part ¢ôTranslation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the
Chinese given in brackets.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2ÉÏ£ºÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
87.£¨Èιθú»ÒÎÞÂÛÔÚʲôÇé¿ô϶»²º¿ÉÒÔ£© have the right to use
nuclear weapons.88.It¡¯s essential that(Ëû°ÑÒºÇг»±·¹Ã)before the
examination.89.The population of America is not large(ÓëÖиúÏ´±È).90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(ÉóÖÁÁ¬ÒºÉùкк¶»ÃºËµ).91.Life is full of risks(²ºÂÛÄãÊDzñϲº¶).Part 4ÔĶÁ£¨Reading in Depth£©
Section A
£¨47-51£©B)capital;M)inputs;E)varies;J)economic;H)transformation
£¨52-56£©A)offer;L)internal;F)differently;k)reducing;O)information;
Section B
£¨57-61£©BDABC£¨62£66£©ACBBD
Part 5ÍêÐÍ
(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA
Part 6 ²Òë
87.Under no circumstances should any nation
88.get everything ready
89.as compared with that of China
90.without so much as saying thanks
91.whether you like it or not
第五篇：六级英语
还有几天就考六级了，虽然自己不考，做做好人，发份资料。
其实考六级不需要背单词书的，这些词就够了。六级阅读理解词汇总结（1）2006年
2006年12月： 第一篇：太空旅游业
Profitable有利可图的 be reluctant to do 不情愿 be supposed to do 应该 gravitational pull引力 fuel 燃料；激发
第二篇：灾害让生活变得简单（说明文）
Simplify简化 complicate使复杂化 distressing令人痛苦、悲伤的 ultimately最终 weigh sb down使烦恼、焦虑 catastrophic灾难性的（catastrophe）a close call侥幸脱险；幸免于难 rage肆虐；迅速蔓延 accumulate积累；累积 be better off境况更好的 比较宽裕 let go of=get/be rid of 清除 unload清理 卸货 say决定权；发言权 minimize最小化 generate导致 acquire(区分require;inquire)得到 acquisition
第三篇：恐惧感和焦虑（说明文）
fight-or-flight response斗争或逃跑反应 detect发现；察觉 elaborate复杂的；精细的 mechanism（生物）机制 responsible for是造成„„的原因
retrieve取回；索回 appraise评估；评价 trigger激发 radiate放射；发散
trembling发抖 perspiration出汗 be critical to至关重要的 anticipate预见 near-universal几乎普遍的 device工具；手段 weird奇怪的；怪诞的 belt-tightening 缩减开支；勒紧腰带 slump萧条期；衰退 indulge听任
gas mask防毒面具 evolve进化 instinctive本能的 unpredictable无法预测的 第四篇：商学院道德教育的重要性
scheming诡计多端的 corporate公司 disgust with对„„厌烦、反感 lust欲望 overwhelming压倒性的 ethics伦理学（ethical）by and large大体上，总的来说 flourish兴盛；猖獗 executive主管；行政人员 boardroom董事会会议室 with a blank stare茫然凝视 faculty院、系、全体教师 manipulate（暗中）操控 reinforce加强；强化 notion观念 scandal丑闻 sociology社会学 poor motives动机不良 constrain约束(区别restrict、limit)booming economy繁荣的经济 enable促使 get in trouble陷入麻烦 cry呼吁 reform改革 fertile肥沃的 long-standing长期坚持的/存在的 tactic策略 alert提醒；警觉 malpractice玩忽职守；渎职 priority优先考虑 2006年6月第一篇：媒体和现实暴力（美国）
reasonably 有理地 present 呈现 contribute to 促成；有助于 downplay轻视；贬低 overstate言过其实 causality因果关系 casual connection偶然联系 dismay使诧异；使失望 issue 宣布；公布 overwhelming压倒性的 advocate倡议者 cater to sb/sth满足；迎合 dispute对„„提出质疑/异议
weed sth/sb out 剔除、淘汰 aggression攻击性 assume(assumption)假定 假设 be counted as被认为 methodology方法论 tone down使某事缓和 posed by 由„„造成、引起 privilege特权、特殊待遇 settle解决（分歧；纠纷）alarmist 大惊小怪者 entertainment industry娱乐业 clash分歧；争论
第二篇：天价处方药（美国）
prescription drugs处方药 brand-name品牌名称 leap骤增；剧增 inflation通货膨胀(deflation通货紧缩)chronic conditions慢性疾病 no wonder 难怪 reign占统治地位 provoke激起；激怒 propagandist宣传员 supersize夸大 fund提供资金 spark引起 wonder drug灵丹妙药 pay up付清全部欠款 hang sth up 停止使用某物 profit margin利润率；利润幅度 dilemma 窘境 the best of the best最好的 wholesaler批发商 pharmacy药房 cut back 削减 play the fear card打威胁牌（trump card王牌）raging 严重的 epidemic流行病 shelter庇护 co-pay公共支付 curb 抑制（区分restrain）priority优先；最先考虑的事 attribute to归因于
第三篇：老年人优惠现象（美国）prominent 显眼的；突出的 discount折扣 dazzling使眼花缭乱 motel 汽车旅馆 array大堆；大量；排列 eligibility合格 diversity多样性；多元化（diverse）stimulus刺激因素(stimulate)revenue财政收入 at the expense of以„„为代价 irritant令人烦恼的事情(irritate)fuel激发 a sore point伤心事 心病 thereby因此 lessen缓解 formidable令人敬畏的 priority优先考虑 discrimination歧视 reinforce加强 第四篇：结构性种族歧视（美国）
auction拍卖 Georgia 乔治亚州 heir继承人
violation 冒犯；侵害(violate)racial segregation 种族隔离 structural racism结构性种族歧视 racist 种族歧视者 stereotype老套；模式化 capacity肚量；能力 vision远见 witness见证 compensation赔偿金（区分reparation）defer推迟；拖延 accommodation住宿 paradoxically自相矛盾地 accumulate积累 obscure使模糊；使费解 disproportionate 不相称的 inequality不平等 contemporary当代的；同代的deficit赤字；不足 net wealth净财产 deny拒绝给予 recession经济衰退；不景气 life span寿命 socio-economic社会经济的 guarantee保障 derive from从……得到；起源；来自；ensure确保（区分assure;insure）
六级阅读理解词汇总结（2）
2007年6月第一篇：通向满意工作的七个步骤 Fulfilling让人觉人有意义的/满足的（unfulfilling）stuck卡壳 不知所措的 veteran老练的 有经验的 seminar研讨会 reassess重新考虑/评价(assess)nurture(区分raise/bring up/rear)养育、抚养 identify鉴别 steer away from驶离 make a commitment 保证/承诺 instinct本能（intuition直觉）alternative供选择的 interact with交流/互动 retail零售（wholesale批发）long to渴望 master’s degree硕士学位 biotech生物科技 forestry林学 self-definition自我鉴定 feature特点 occupation职位 exhibit to展示/表现attain达到/实现 self-honoring自重 self-love自爱 odd奇怪的/反常的 eliminate消除 insecurities不安全 self-assured自信的 project展现/表现 networking建立工作关系 falsehood谎言/假话 be programmed to计划 vision目标/眼力 real estate房地产(property资产/地产)fix up修理/改进 saleable有销路的 enlightenment启发 summit山峰/峰会 eventually（区分ultimately/finally）quest探求/寻找（区分request/inquest）targeted filed目标领域 rewarding有意义的 hold sb back from doing sth阻止/阻碍
If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there.It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.如果一个人想要到达山顶，那么仅仅坐在山脚思考是不会把他带到那儿去的。只有通过一步一步努力地付诸实践，你才会最终到达顶峰。
第二篇：Google公司
headquarters总部 set up成立 Silicon Valley硅谷 garage汽车修理厂 inflate膨胀（inflation通货膨胀）Internet bubble网络泡沫 collapse崩溃 search engine搜索引擎 widespread分布广的 verb动词 effective（区分efficient）有效果的 fascinating迷人的/有巨大吸引力的 own sth to归因于（区分be responsible for/attribute to）brilliance才华/才智 initiate开创(区分launch)academic学术的/学业的 student orientation学术见面会 early on在初期 devise设计 adopter采用者(adopt采用/采纳)simply put简单地说 crawl the Web在网上搜索(crawl原意为爬行)rank分级 a host of许多 critical关键的 deliver呈现 misspell拼错 stick（stuck）被接受 raise money筹集资金 venture capitalist风险投资者 a stroke of luck撞大运 build up逐步建立 figure out弄明白/解决 exaggeration夸大之词 given that鉴于/考虑到 revenue财政收入 giant advertising company广告公司巨头 be originated from源于 be generated from生产/产生
第三篇：社会富裕与幸福
refrain 经常重复的评价（抱怨）ever-grater更大的 statistically统计上 affluent富裕的 define定义 threaten威胁 dread恐惧 Great Depression（美）大萧条时期 economic boom经济繁荣 unemployment失业（率）average平均为 materialism物质主义 breed引起/招致 discontent不满意 condition对„„具有重要影响 artificial人为的/人工的 unfulfilling不满足的 better off富裕的 cut down削减 instinctively本能地 label sb/sth as sth把„„标签为 a necessary evil不得不认可的不合意甚至有害的事物 get ahead进步/获得成功(stand still静止不动、fall behind落后)undeserving 不值得的 overpaid报酬过高的 executive主管(executioner侩子手)inflation-adjusted扣除物价的 feel squeezed感觉手头紧的 rising wants不断增长的需要 frustration让人沮丧的事 eliminate消除 insecurity不安全因素 job stability工作稳定 corporate公司(区分cooperate)layoff临时解雇 erode逐渐毁坏/削弱 disposable一次性的/可随意丢弃的 put书写 social conflict社会冲突 stem from 起源 由„„造成 Utopia乌托邦 physical misery身体上遭受的痛苦 contradiction矛盾 up to a point在某种程度上 multiplying不断增加的 loose释放 disturb扰乱 liberate解放 unique独特的 self-fulfillment自我实现 extravagant不现实的 predestine天生注定 inspire产生（启迪/鼓舞）anti-social consequence反社会的后果 family breakdown家庭破裂 obesity肥胖症 reaffirm重新确认 guarantee保证 markedly显著地 distribution分配 uneven不平等的The pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.对财富的追求并不总是以幸福而告终！第四篇：日本人的敬语
deference尊重 deferential language敬语 symbolic象征的 Confucian孔子 dominate在„„占重要地位 conservative保守的 gender性别 norm规范 present呈现 withdraw退出 subordinate降低到次要地位 dutiful称职的/合格的 domestic artists主持家务事的大师 typical典型的 refined有教养的（refinement）excel in 在„„出色 modesty and delicacy谦虚谨慎 elevate把„„上升为 feminine女性的(femininity妇女特质)conform to遵守 /符合 considerable巨大的 outcry公开反对 defeminization非女性化 appropriation挪用/据为己有 sentiment态度/意见 corruption腐蚀/腐化 morality道德观念 crystallize使清晰/具体化 opinion poll民意调查 maturity成熟 indicate表明 exceedingly极其/非常 playing house玩过家家 imitate模仿 analogous to类似于 high-pitched voice高声调 role play角色扮演 linguistic语言的 masculization(masculine)男性化 claim主张 assertive坚定自信的/有主见的 strategy策略 in schools and out在校内外 adolescent青少年 participate in参加 subcultural form亚文化形式 contemporary当代的 stereotyped一成不变的/老套的She “treads softly in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.她“在世界上谨言慎行”，把女性的美丽和优雅上升为一种艺术形式。
六级真题阅读词汇总结（3）2007年12月 第一篇：拯救地球的七个方法
conserve energy保存能源 alternative resources可替代性资源 sacrifice牺牲 diversify使多样化 emission排放（emit）raise production efficiency提高生产效率 insulation隔音/隔绝/绝缘（insulate）utility(utilize)实用/效用 incandescent bulb白炽灯 convert转化（改变信仰）jump-start全力以赴启动 upgrade升级 equipment设备 implement 实施/贯彻 high-tech高科技
subsidy津贴/补贴 recycle回收利用 set up建立/创立 electrical appliance电器 contractor承包人/商 environmentalist环境保护论者 maintain主张 self-denial 自我否定 incentive刺激 energy conservation能量守恒 derive from起源/来自 residential power consumption住宅用电 flexible柔韧的/变通
第二篇： 初为人父所面临的问题
embrace欣然接受/采纳 fatherhood父亲身份 round-the-clock全天候的 feed喂奶 bandage（用绷带）包扎 negotiate商定/达成协议 have a fear of exclude排除/不包括在内 evident明显的 work-place工作场合 breadwinner养家糊口的人 corporate公司 traditionally-minded思想传统的 unsympathetic不同情的/冷漠无情的 Denmark丹麦 paternity leave父亲的陪产假（maternity leave产假）flexible变通的/灵活的 data-bank数据库 specialist专家 outweigh在重要性或价值方面超过 dismiss不予考虑 mind-sets思维定势 initiate发动/发起 stress压力 spokesperson发言人/代言人 shift转变 in that由于 cope with对付/应对
第三篇：职业与态度
occupation职业 profession专业/职业 gauge(评判/测量)标准/规格 a job waiting tables接待员工作 suspect怀疑/猜想 casual一般的/非正式的 acquaintance熟人 wave sb away（用手）示意某人离开 beckon sb back示意某人回来 peon勤杂工 deserve应该获得/值得 inferior下等的/低级的 respond to反应 community社区 respectful tone尊敬的口吻 assume假设/猜想 cordially热诚地/诚恳地 advertising sales representative广告销售代表 mix up混淆 transfer to 转接 evident明显的/清楚的 courtesy礼貌/谦恭 put up with(区分stand/bear/feed up with/live with)忍受 pocket the tips拿到消费 definition定义 cater to 迎合 server and servant侍者和仆人 look down upon看不起 manual worker体力劳动者 absorb吸引注意力 live a humble life 过着简朴的生活 absent-minded走神的 be destined to 注定 generosity慷慨/大方 arouse sympathy激发起同情
第四篇：美国人收入不平等问题
hot热点 Tanzania坦桑尼亚 income inequality收入不平等 leftish左派的 rail against严厉斥责/抨击 centrist中间派 right-wing右派的 middle class中产阶级 column专栏文章 core bargain核心价值观 disintegrate使分解/破裂 average income平均收入 a household of people of working age工薪家庭 in a row连续 bankruptcy破产（went bankrupt）echo附和/回声 bitter struggle苦苦挣扎 by contrast和„„对照/对比 outrage暴行 life expectancy寿命 trendy流行的 coverage覆盖 given考虑到 Congress国会 minimum wage最低工资 when it comes to当提到„„ solidarity 团结 insulate使绝缘（insulation）tax policy税收政策 prospect前景/可能性 sustain保持/可持续 global economic integration全球经济融合 distribution分配 economic insecurity经济不安全 live with忍受 the ultrawealthy巨富 free flow of capital资本自由流通 place obstacles/barriers设置障碍 reciprocal action相对性的措施 allocate分派/分配 nightmare梦魇 welfare福利 sensitive敏感的 implement贯彻/执行 threaten威胁 inevitable不可避免的 soar猛增/飞翔
六级真题阅读词汇总结（4）
2008年6月 第一篇：未来50年地球会变成什么样
extraordinary非同寻常的 vision远见/观点 invite导致/招致 donate捐赠 transplant移植 relieve释放/释怀 vitality活力/生命力(区分vigor/energy)evolve进化（evolution）self-sufficient自给自足的 catastrophe灾难（catastrophic）acquire获得（区分require/inquire）ample丰富的/充足的 appliance电器 dynamic有活力的 nerve神经 optic fiber光学纤维 artificial intelligence人工智能 inexhaustible无穷无尽的 universal全面的/普及的 rewarding有意义的 moral framework道德框架
第二篇：美国电影《93号航班》
movie trailer电影预告片 be supposed to应该/被期望 preview预告片/试映
feature特色 image图像 World Trade Center世贸中心 Hollywood好莱坞 dramatic强烈的/戏剧性的 take the step of doing sth采取措施 rare罕见的 complaint抱怨/投诉 explicit详述的/直言不讳的 deal with论述/涉及 ignite引发(give rise to)debate争论/辩论 project放映 anniversary周年纪念 approach临近notable显著地 forerunner先头兵/先驱 crash（飞机）失事 terrorist恐怖分子 depict描述（depiction）proceed with进行/着手 secure the approval of获得认可 reluctant不情愿的/勉强的 release the film放映电影 gross总收入 exploit剥削/利用 national tragedy国难 raise awareness提高意识 port港口 cause a reaction引起反应 Universal（美）环球公司
第三篇：美元贬值问题
asset资产 slump衰退/(物价)暴跌 unaffordable 买不起的/承受不起的Starbucks星巴克 unavoidable不可避免的(区分inevitable)Titanic 泰坦尼克euro欧元 Argentine Peso阿根廷比索 Brazilian real巴西雷亚尔 thrive兴旺/坚挺 self-esteem自尊 currency货币 exert pressure on施加压力 interest rate利率 peak顶峰 humiliation羞辱/蒙羞 arrogant自大的/傲慢的 apparently显然地 merrymaking（制造）快乐 soar猛增 deficit赤字/不足额 share股份 gamble赌博/博弈 bubble泡泡/飙升 quarter季度 relief缓解 inflict造成/遭受 account for说明/占 thrive兴旺/繁荣 substantial实质的/重大的 hostile敌对的 chronic长期的/慢性的 fantastic幻想的/奇异的 pathetic可怜的/悲惨的 on a dime短时间内/立即 dime10美分 plunge猛跌 contemptuous蔑视的 devalued 贬值的 be sympathetic with同情的第四篇：名牌大学问题
admission许可 demonstrate展示/显示/示威 obsession痴迷 contrive编造justification（辩解的）理由 prestige声望/威望(prestigious)panic恐慌/惊慌 scarce罕见的/难得的 plausible貌似有理的 feedback反馈 enhance提高/增进 count认为/有价值 signify意味着 paradoxically矛盾地是 rationalize使合理（化）preparatory准备的/预备的 acknowledge承认 elite精英 graduate school研究生 old-boy networks校友交际网 contact交流/交际 GRE美国研究生入学考试(graduate record examinations)lighten up醒醒吧 stake利害关系/奖金 up to a point在某种程度上 pushiness催促 impose on强加给 set sb up for disappointment 背负失望的包袱 approach方法/途径 reckon估计/评价/考虑 exaggerate夸大/夸张 be conditioned to…习惯于„„
六级阅读理解词汇总结（5）2008年12月第一篇：肥胖症
obesity(obese)肥胖症 epidemic流行病 dominate起支配作用 reverse推翻/颠倒 common sense常识 impair损害/削弱 precipitate（突如其来地）使发生/促成 alter改变（区分altar祭坛）metabolic rate新陈代谢率（metabolism新陈代谢）nicotine尼古丁 suppress（suppressant）抑制/镇压/查禁 genetic effects遗传因素 contribute to促使（contributor促成因素）plausible貌似正确的 pair off成双/结对 combat与„„斗争/战斗 vigor活力（vigorous）be susceptible to易受„„影响的/感染的 accelerate加速 proportion份额/比例 minority少数民族 high-calorie food高热量食物
第二篇： 美国Nike公司
athletic footwear(shoes)运动鞋 corporate公司（区分cooperate合作）headquarters总部 Forbes magazine福布斯杂志 shock-absorbent减震的 thesis论文 potential潜力 distribute分配/散发 predecessor前辈 track meet运动会 recruit招聘/征募 knowledgeable博学的/知识渊博的 unconventional非常规的 characterize以„„为特征 innovative革新的/创新的 entrepreneurial企业家的（区分entrepreneur企业家）approach方式/方法 hallway走廊/过道 differentiation区别（differentiate区别对待/区分）rigid死板的/不变的 convince说服/使相信
第三篇： 农业的可持续发展
sustainable development可持续发展（sustainability）assume假设（assumption）sole单独的（区分solo）appreciation鉴定/评定 perspective 观点/看法 前景/前途 markedly显著地/明显地 shelter掩蔽/庇护 predominant占主导地位的（dominate控制/统治）density密度（dense密集的）biodiversity生物多样性 localize使具地方色彩的 in terms of就„„而言 nutrient营养物/品 capture俘获/夺取/吸收 inefficient无效率的/效率低的 industrial revolution工业革命 yield产量/收益 vi生产/屈服 reliable可靠的 diminish减少（diminishing逐渐减少的）grain谷物（crop庄稼）radical激进的 inevitable不可避免的 static不变化的/静态的 dynamic动态的/不断变化的/有活力的 interpretation解释/注释/口译 pros and cons正反两方面 /利弊 footprint脚印/足迹 shrink收缩/缩水（shrank/shrunk）criteria标准/准则
第四篇：美国移民问题
immigrant移民(区分immigrate/migrate/emigrate)unlawful非法的（illegal）creep upward缓慢上升 Congress国会 inferior races劣等民族（ethnic/racial inferiority）bloodstream血脉 fit in适应/融入 racist种族主义者 magnificent壮丽的/高贵的 attainment成就 sociology社会学（sociologist）marginal微小的 marginalize 边缘化 be fated to命中注定的 footstep足迹 seemingly表面上看 permanent永远的/永恒的 underachievement一无所成 segregate隔离 substandard标准以下的/不合格的 dropout辍学者（dropout rate辍学率）ethnic group同种同文化的民族 exclude排外 presume假定/推测(presumption)Americanization美国化 assimilation同化（assimilate吸收/同化）undocumented没有记录的 border国界/边界 wave浪潮 admission准许进入/入场 bar阻止/障碍 political corruption政治腐败 mainstream主流 melt into逐渐融入 complex复杂的/情结
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