初二英语Unit 1-5专项训练试卷(单项选择)附答案

第一篇：初二英语Unit 1-5专项训练试卷(单项选择)附答案

八下英语Unit 1-5单项选择专项训练

（）1．I don’t know what to do.Could you please give meadvice?

A.someB.anyC.manyD.few

（）2．-Tomorrow is Mary’s birthday.Can yousome musi

c CDs to the party?

-Sure, I will.A.borrowB.takeC.bringD.give

（）3．If the rain, we’ll have to stay at home.A.doesn’t stopB.won’t stop

C.hasn’t stoppedD.don’t stop

（）4．Look at Lana’s report card.Math

can do better English Geography good at listening not hard-working

-What did Lana’s geography teacher say?

-He said Lana was.A.hard-workingB.athleticC.uglyD.lazy

（）5．The studentsan English class when the visitors came.A.hadB.were havingC.will haveD.are having

（）6．Don’t worry.I canyour dog when you go out.A.get along withB.say sorry to

C.turn downD.take care of

（）7．This idea isn’t.Let’s think a funnier one.A.interesting enough B.awful enough

C.enough badD.enough useful

（）8．Tony bought a pair of shoes again because he likesvery much.A.going hikingB.going bike riding

C.going for a driveD.going fishing

（）9．-Whatif wethe party tomorrow ?

-I think half the class won’t come.A.will happen;will haveB.happen;will have

C.will happen;haveD.happen;have

（）10．Therean English party this Sunday.A.is going to haveB.will have

C.is going to beD.will is

（）11．Don’tfood to the party or the teacherit away.A.bring;takeB.take;will bring

C.bring;will takeD.take;bring

（）12．-Jane went to Korea for vacation last year.ASo was MichaelB.So Michael was

C.So Michael didD.So did Michael

（）13．-join the chess club?

-That’s a great idea.A.Why notB.Why not toC.Why don’tD.Why you don’t（）14．If you become a famous soccer player, you’ll makemoney.A.manyB.a lot ofC.lot ofD.little（）15．My lovely pet dog’s death made me.A.happyB.sadC.happilyD.sadly

（）16．There arein the school library.A.millions of booksB.millions books

C.millions of bookD.millions book

（）17．I think children in poor areas arewe.A.as lucky asB.not as lucky as

C.as luck asD.not as luck as

（）18．Some of us want to go to the party,don’t.A.othersB.the otherC.otherD.another

（）19．If Ia teacher, I’llwork outside.A.become;able toB.become;be able to

C.will become;able toD.will become;be able to

（）20．you able to speak both English and Russian?

A.AreB.BeC.DoD.Did

（）21．Please write a story with your group on a.A.paperB.some paperC.piece paperD.piece of paper（）22．Whatyouwhen the teacher came into the class?

A.did;doB.were;doingC.do;doD.are;doing

（）23．-When did Johnthe sports team?-I don’t know.A.joinB.joinedC.take part inD.took part in

（）24．-Whatin the future?-I think people will only use

cards for money.A.you think will happenB.you think happens

C.do you think will happenD.do you think happens

（）25Now many soccer players realize that they canvery.A.hurt;badB.be hurt;badly

C.hurt;badlyD.be hurt;bad

（）26．-I can speak three languages.-What did she say?

-She said that shethree languages.A.spokeB.could spokeC.couldD.could speak

（）27．Marymy umbrella and she didn’tit yet.A.borrow, returnB.borrowed, return

C.borrow, return backD.borrowed, return back

（）28．The teacher asked meI could come earlier the

next morning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.who

（）29．I don’t know if shetomorrow.If shetomorrow,I’ll call you.A.comes;comesB.comes;will come

C.will come;comeD.will come;is coming

（）30．I like writing to my pen pal, but I can’ttoo much

time on it.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost

（）31．Read the article andthe answerthe questions.A.look for;ofB.look for;to C.find;ofD.find;to（）32．Whatyoudo to join the program?

A.do;mustB.do;have toC.must;mustD.must;have to（）33．This isbuildings in the city.A.the most beautiful B.a most beautiful

C.most beautiful D.one of the most beautiful

（）34．Linda said sheat this time yesterday.A.is cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked（）35．A：Father goes to beach every day.B：Pardon?（再说一遍，重复一次）

A：I said my fatherto beach every day.A.wentB.goC.goesD.was going

（）36．-I’m better at reading than listening.-I can domaths.A.good inB.well inC.better inD.better at

（）37．a librarian图书管理员, what do you have to do every day

A.LikeB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

（）38．It wascold daywe all had a cold.A.such a;thatB.so a;thatC.such;thatD.so;that（）39．Intime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.a few year B.a few years' C.a few year’sD.a few years（）40．Do you know?

A.when begins the meetingB.when does the meeting begin

C.when the meeting will begin D.when will the meeting begin（）41.Yesterday theyback home until the teacher left school.A.went B.didn’t goC.weren’t goingD.won’t go（）42．Please go to tell Mr.Hunter that he is wantedthe phone.A.onB.inC.byD.through

（）43．The twins are always friendly to.They’regood students.A.one another;allB.one another;both

C.each other;allD.each other;both

（）44．-How is shewith her neighbors?-Quite well.A.getting offB.getting alongC.getting up D.getting over（）45．We mustwhat we eat in the restaurant.A.pay inB.pay forC.pay toD.pay about

（）46．If children are badly, they behave badly.A.raiseB.raisedC.riseD.rose

（）47．Her hair is the same color as.A.her motherB.IC.her mother’sD.my

（）48．My grandpa is usedin the countryside.A.to liveB.liveC.living D.to living

（）49．The naughty boy is afraid of nobodyhis father.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect

（）50．Nothing but grass and treesthe hill.A.coverB.is coveringC.coverD.covering

Key:

1-5ABADB

6-10DAACC

11-15CDABB

16-20ADABA

21-25DBACB

26-30DBCDA

31-35DBDCA

36-40CBABC

41-45BADBB

46-50BCDDB

第二篇：中考英语单项选择题专项训练(001)

阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class

中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）

()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain

()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds

()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play

()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do

()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In

()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should

()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went

阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class

中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）

()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain

()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds

()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play

()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do

()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In

()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should

()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went

1~5 CACDB6~10 CABCB11~15 CBDAD16~20 BCBAC

第三篇：2014高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析

2014高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案解析

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．(2012·山东潍坊期中)All of us have already known ______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

22．If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be ______ accordingly.A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．corrected

23．She managed ______ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.A．because ofB．by means ofC．beyondD．despite

24．Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and ______ us when we were in trouble.A．made fun ofB．got tired ofC．getting tired ofD．making fun of

25．The situation of the global financial crisis was ______ worse than expected.A．ratherB．fairlyC．veryD．any

26．He could have finished it on schedule, but ______ he fell behind.A．somehowB．anyhowC．otherwiseD．meanwhile

27．You can't ______ everybody.If the majority ______ your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy；was satisfied withB．be satisfied；satisfy

C．satisfy；are satisfied withD．satisfy；satisfied with

28．He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired

29．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．reportedB．appreciatedC．impressedD．witnessed

30．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______，and the doors be wide enough ______.A．to reach；to be enteredB．to be reached；to enter

C．to reach；to enterD．to be reached；to be entered

31．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，______！

—Hurry up，or we'll be late.A．there goes the bellB．there does the bell go

C．there the bell goesD．goes the bell there

32．Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ______ you.A．puzzlingB．puzzleC．to puzzleD．puzzled

33．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ______ for?

A．is being builtB．has been built

C．is builtD．is building

34．Students are encouraged to ______ the design competition for robots at the university.A．take partB．operateC．join toD．participate in

35．This is the second time I ______ the Himalayas as a college student.A．climbB．had climbedC．climbedD．have climbed

21．C known后面接一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句缺少主语，而其主语又是一个主语从句，故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语。

22．B 句意：如果继续像这样下雨下雪，我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；adopt “采纳”；correct “改正”。

23．D 句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为 “尽管，不管”。

24．A 句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不帮助，只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。

25．A 本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。

26．A 句意：他本能按预定时间做完这件事，但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式(或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；meanwhile “其间，同时”。

27．C 表示 “使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。

28．A 句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire “退休”；dismiss “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选A项。

29．D 句意：我们是幸运的一代，目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witness “目睹”。

30．C 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。

31．A 句意：——我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！——快点，要不我们就迟

到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。

32．B 本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。

33．A 语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

34．D participate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。

35．D This is/was the＋first/second(序数词)time(that)＋主语＋现在完成时/过去完成时＋...“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如：This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。

*********************************************************结束

21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce

C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep

23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle

24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why

25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop

C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop

26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should

27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should

28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to

29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides

30.--Have you any oranges and apples?

--__________

A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you? D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：

21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”

22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。

23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在„„不同”。

24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。

25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。

26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。

27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。

29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。

30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。************************************************************结束

16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither

17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least

19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying

20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left

21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where

22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed

23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unless

24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned

and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking

25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for

26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened

27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when

28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who

30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************结束

A.to work C.to have workedB.to be workingD.to have been working

第四篇：七年级英语下册Units1-7单项选择专项练习

七年级英语下册Units1-7单项选择专项练习

()1.--___________? –He’s from Australia.A.Where is your pen pal? B.Where is your pen pal from?

C.What does your pen pal look like? D.What does your pen pal do?

()2.________come from Australia.They speak __________.A.Australia;Australian B.Australian;English

C.Australians;English D.Australian;Australian

()3.–Can you speak Japanese? –Yes, but only_______.A.much B.a lot of C.a little D.little

()4.My daughter can ______a little English.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell

()5.–Can you _____it in English for me? –Sure.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk

()6.I like ________to the movies on weekends.A.go B.goes C.going D.to going

()7.Can you write ____me and tell me ________your country?

A.to;to B.about;about C.to;at D.to;about

()8.You can borrow some books from the ________.A.post office B.supermarket C.bank D.library

()9.--Where’s the hotel? –It’s ______the library and the bank.A.across B.next C.in D.between

()10.There is a big tree _____our classroom.A.in front B.in front of C.on the front of D.front of

()11.There is a teacher’s desk _______our classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.at front of

()12.--_________is the bank? –It’s across from the hotel.A.How B.Where C.When D.what

()13.--________.Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood? –It’s _____Center Street.A.Excuse me;on B.Hi;in C.Hello;on D.Sorry;on

()14.--___________? –Yes, there is one on Center Street.A.Is there a post office near here? B.Where is the post office?

C.Which is the way to the post office? D.How can I get to the post office?

()15.–How can I get to the park?

–Go _____Center Street and turn left.It’s down Bridge Street ______the right.A.straight;on B.down;on C.down;in D.along;to

()16.Walk ______the bridge, and you can see a big supermarket on your left.A.across B.cross C.through D.past

()17.The fresh air comes into the room _______the window.A.through B.across C.past D.pass

()18.–Thank you for helping me.--___________.A.Don’t thank me.B.Thank you, too.C.You are welcome.D.The same to you.()19.The students enjoy ____basketball.Look!They are having fun ____basketball there.A.to play;to play B.playing;to play C.play;play D.playing;playing

()20.Koalas are from______ and pandas are from________.A.China;Africa B.Australia;China C.Africa;China D.Australia;Africa

()21.I like pandas because they’re _______.A.ugly B.scary C.cute D.lazy

()22.--_____does your sister like dolphins? –Because they are friendly.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When

()23.There are many ______animals in the zoo.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kinds of

()24.Pandas are cute but ______shy.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind

()25.--Would you like ______apple?--No, thanks.A.other B.another C.the other D.others

()26.He has two pencils.One is long, _____one is short.A.the other B.another C.the others D.other

()27.It’s too hot here._______the windows, please.A.To open B.Opens C.Open D.Opening

()28._______here.Your father is sleeping.A.Talk B.Talks C.Don’t talk D.Not talk

()29.–Isn’t the TV show interesting?--_______.Nobody likes it.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Yes, it isn’t.D.No, it doesn’t.()30.–Can’t your brother play basketball?--______.He is in our school team.A.No, he can’t B.Yes, he can.C.Yes, he is.D.Yes, he can’t.()31.People usually work ____the day and sleep _____night.A.in;in B.during;in C.during;at D.at;at

()32.His mother works in a hospital.She helps doctors.She is a ______.A.doctor B.bank clerk C.nurse D.actor

()33.He wants to be a policeman because it’s an ______job.A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous

()34.A waiter works in a ______.A.hospital B.bank C.supermarket D.restaurant

()35.My father has a new ______.He ______in a post office.A.work;works B.work;job C.job;works D.job;work

()36.--_____________? –He’s a bank clerk.A.What does your father do? B.Where does your father work?

C.What is your father doing? D.Where does your father come from?

()37.–What is your brother?--_____________.A.He is working.B.He works in a hospital.C.He is a cook.D.He likes talking to people.()38.Please give____________.A.me it B.the pencil to me C.the pencil me D.me to the pencil

()39.It’s 7:00 now.______your clothes and get up.A.Put on B.Wear C.In D.Dress

()40.Tom is ___a T-shirt today.A.putting on B.wearing C.dressing D.wear

()41.The man ____a black coat is my father.A.in B.at C.with D.of

()42.The boy is old enough to ______himself.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.in

()43.The girl likes _____to people.She wants _____a reporter.A.talk;be B.talks;to be C.talking;to do D.talking;to be

()44.Mr.Green is talking _____my father ______my study.A.to;with B.with;about C.about;with D.about;about

()45.If you want to work ____our magazine, then we have a job _____you _____a reporter.A.for;at;at B.for;for;as C.as;for;as D.for;to;for

()46.Look!Some boys _______in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.is swimming D.are swimming.()47.It’s 8:00 in the evening.The Greens ________TV at home.A.watches B.watch C.is watching D.are watching

()48.–Where are your parents, Lucy? –They ______in the garden.A.working B.are working C.works D.work

()49.Don’t talk here.The students _____an English lesson.A.have B.are haveing C.are having D.has

()50.–Tina and Mary are talking _____the phone _____their vacation.A.at;about B.on;of C.to;about D.on;about

()51.Look!Julia is waiting ____a bus _____the bus stop.A.for;for B.at;for C.at;at D.for;at

()52.–Here _____some flowers for your birthday.–Thank you.A.is B.are C.have D.has

()53.Look at the ______in the sky.It’s ______today.A.sun;sun B.sun;suny C.sun;sunny D.sunny;sunny

()55.It’s very _____today.Put on your coat and scarf when you go out.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.cold

()56.--_______________? –It’s cold and humid.A.How is the weather like today? B.What is the weather like?

C.What day is it today? D.What’s the date today?

()57.--How is the weather in Shanghai?--_____________.A.I like Shanghai very much.B.It’s a very interesting city.C.I like the weather very much.D.It’s sunny but very hot.()58.--______are getting on with your study? –Very well.A.How B.When C.Why D.What

()59.--__________? –Terrible.A.What are you doing? B.What do you do? C.How’s it going? D.How old are you?

()60.–Hello.Mary speaking.Who______? –Hello.__________Mike.A.are you;I’m B.is that;I’m C.is that;This is D.are;This is

()61.We need a music teacher _______our child piano.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.teaches

()62.Look at the boy _______on the beach.He is my bother.A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lieing

()63.The students are having a party.Some are singing.Some are dancing.______are

playing games.A.Another B.The other C.Other D.Others

()64.Thank you for ______our music club.A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining

()65.His father ____of medium height.He ______a beard.A.is;is B.has;has C.has;is D.is;has

()66.Tom isn’t heavy.And he isn’t thin, either.He is ______.A.medium build B.medium height C.of medium build D.of medium height

()67.--_______________? –He is heavy with short straight hair.A.What does your father like? B.What does your father do?

C.What does your father look like? D.What does your father like doing?

()68.–What does your pen pal look like?--_____________.A.He likes playing basketball.B.He likes vegetables.C.He is very tall with glasses.D.He is a student.()69.The girl is ______shy.A.kinds of B.little C.a bit of D.a little bit

()70.Mary has _______hair.A.short curly blonde B.curly short blonde C.blonde short curly D.short blonde curly.()71.I _______think his sister ______play the guitar.A./;can’t B.do;can C.don’t;is D.don’t;can

()72.Look!Everyone there ______a good time.A.have B.has C.is having D.are having

()73.Nobody ____where he lives.So we can’t find him.A.know B.knows C.to know D.knowing

()74.It’s time for class.Stop _______, please.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking

()75.It’s time for lunch.Stop _______, children.You can do your homework after the lunch.A.to have it B.have it C.has it D.having it

()76.Remember _____me a pen when you go shopping, OK? I have no pens to write with.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys

()77.The singer doesn’t have long hair ______.She has short hair.A.no more B.any more C.some more D.not any more

()78.They live in a big house _____ interesting garden.A.has a B.with an C.has an D.with a

()79.Across from the busy shops _______a quiet library.A.are B.is C.has D.have

()80.Tom likes koalas.And he likes some ______animals.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others

()81.Linda with her friends ______tennis over there now.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing

()82.My uncle likes tigers ______my aunt doesn’t.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()83.Mother isn’t _____a book, but she’s _______TV.A.seeing;seeing B.looking at;watching C.watching;looking D.reading;watching

()84.–Do you know the way ____my house? –Yes, it’s across ______a big supermarket.A.to;to B.to;from C.of;from D.to;at

()85.–Hi, Bob.How’s it going?--________.It is raining and I can’t go out to play.A.Great.B.Not bad.C.Terrible.D.Pretty good.1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CDDDB11-15 BBAAB 16-20 AACDB 21-25 CBCBB 26-30 ACBBB 31-35 CCCDC 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 ABDBB 46-50 DDBCD 51-55 DBCDB 56-60 BDACC 61-65 BCDDD 66-70 CCCDA 71-75 DCBDA 76-80 BBBBA 81-85 CBDBC

第五篇：英语阅读理解专项训练--科普小品类(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练

科普小品类

(一)For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world，self??awareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is，its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image.Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self??reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal.” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal of Emory University.With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”．

The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8??foot??square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area(out of the sight of zoo visitors)and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”

1．What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A．Whether they have large brains.B．Whether they have self??awareness.C．Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D．Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2．Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A．They are most familiar to readers.B．They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C．They are included in the study by Reiss.D．They are already known to be intelligent.3．What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

(二)A．She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B．She recognized her own image in the mirror.C．She painted a mark on her own face.D．She found the hidden camera.According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom.An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.The project, called Hywind, is the world's first large??scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152??ton, 2.3??megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology.The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture), a technology Hywind's creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently.The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索);these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywind's stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power.If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it's difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar's centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean's surface.To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱)sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)．

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind??farm technology could be extremely large.Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off??shore windmills are planted.Deep??sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill??as??eyesore objection.If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet's surface to one of the best low??carbon power sources available.1.The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of ________.A.the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

B.the spar which is floating in deep??sea water

C.the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D.the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

2.To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting

________.A.on the sea floor

B.on the spar top C.at sea level D.behind the blades 3.Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ________.A.solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B.make financial profits by producing more turbines C.settle the arguments about environmental problems D.explore low??carbon power resources available at sea

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain??computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof.Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1．BCI is a technology that can ________.A.help to update computer systems B.link the human brain with computers C.help the disabled to recover D.control a person's thoughts 2．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A.By controlling his muscles.B.By talking to the machine.C.By moving his hand.D.By using his mind.3．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4．The team will test with real patients to ________.A.make profits from them B.prove the technology useful to them C.make them live longer D.learn about their physical condition 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

(四)Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.1．From the text we know that windmills ________.A．were invented by European armies

B．have a history of more than 2,800 years

C．used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A．Sailing a boat.B．Producing electricity.C．Grinding wheat into flour.D．Pumping water from underground.3．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A．wind power is cleaner

B．it is one of the oldest power sources

C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A．The advantages of wind power.B．The design of wind power plants.C．The worldwide movement to save energy.D．The global trend towards producing power from wind.科普小品类

(三)答案与解析

1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通过研究动物是否在镜子中识别自己可以测试它们的自我意识。

2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者提到猿和海豚是因为它们和人一样可以识别镜中自己的形象，是人们已知的有智力的动物；再根据第三段，一个亚洲象也通过了该测试，也加入到有智力的行列里，故选D项。

3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，三个大象中只有Happy通过了镜子测试，也就是说只有她能识别镜中自己的形象，因此这是她有别于其他大象的地方，故选B项。

(四)答案与解析

1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，该工程采用了全新的技术，是为了确保漂浮在深海水域中的圆材的保持稳定。

2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，为了使较大的涡轮发电机能在圆材上保持平衡，公司计划设计新的发电机，其变速箱在海平面上。

3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，深海风能技术的广泛应用会在海洋上开发出可使用的最好的低碳能源之一。(五)答案与解析

1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确，虽然能帮助残疾人，但却不能帮他们康复。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流，也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。

3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子，它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译，给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体，从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。

4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from”可知，在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案选B项。

5.C 主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI，对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为C项。(六)答案与解析

1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。

2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。

3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。

4．D 推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。