第一篇:雅思口语考官眼中的那些标准
在准备雅思口语的时候,了解评分标准十分重要。那么考官究竟看中什么呢?环球雅思老师为考生们细细解读雅思口语考官眼中的那些标准。
1、Pronunciation
A.Overall, clear and understandable pronunciation is the main thing.针对发音,最主要的是,有一个清楚的易于理解的发音。毕竟英音或者美音的模仿比较难,对于一般考生而言,发音清楚是最主要的。
B.Secondly, the correct use of the following features will determine the pronunciation grade: Basic word pronunciation
基本词汇的发音,即一些基础词汇不能有错误。举个简单的例子,record作为名词和动词的重音是不一样的,考生们在考场上一定要分清。
Linked speech sounds
你的口语要听起来像是紧密联系的小演讲。
Correct and appropriate sentence stress
语音不能一成不变,始终是平缓的,而是要有重读,来强调你所说的内容。
Appropriate use of intonation
语调要有升有降,在适当的时候要引起考官的注意。
C.Slightly inaccurate(= unclear)pronunciation is usually understandable if the correct words and grammar are used but slightly inaccurate pronunciation combined with other errors can result in language that is not understandable at all.细微的错误是可以接受的,但是前提条件是你的口语内容是可以理解的。
2、Grammar
A.Basic grammar, especially the verb tenses.Know how to make the tenses and use them correctly.基本的语法,就是要注意动词时态,要知道在什么情况下使用哪一种时态,并且准确使用。
B.Complex sentences:Don't just use simple sentences all the time.Instead, often use sentences composed of parts that are joined together with conjunctions and other linking words.不要使用简单句,而是应该利用连词或者从句将简单句变成复杂句。想要雅思口语的、拿到6分以上的考生一定要注意这一点,多多使用复杂句。
C.Complex structures:Show that you have some knowledge of higher level grammar.结构复杂虽然容易得高分,但是考生们一定要注意前提条件是要准确,不能错误使用。
3、Vocabulary
A.Show a wide range of vocabulary.词汇量一定要广,不能重复使用相同的词汇。
B.Use words suitably—don't try to impress with 'impressive' words you are not sure of.使用的词汇一定要准确,不要过度追求一些大词。
C.Make sure you correctly pronounce words – don't just learn the written form of new words.保证发音准确,而不是仅仅看到过或者写过。
第二篇:雅思口语考试考官常用套话
雅思口语考试考官常用套话
雅思口语考试中考官使用的指令语言是比较固定的,一般都是按照下面列的这个流程来进行的。大家可以在跟朋友对练或模考时使用,增加练习的仿真度。Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?
Can you tell me where you are from?
第一部分
Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1.Let’s talk about…
2.I’d like to move on now to talk about …
3.Let’s move on to the topic of …
4.Let’s move on to the topic of …
第二部分
Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes.Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes if you wish.Do you understand?
Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s your topic......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you.I’ll tell you when the time is up.Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分
We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discuss one or two more general
questions related to this.以上就是小编给大家整理的雅思口语考试考官常用套话,希望可以帮助到大家,更多雅思口语,雅思考试,雅思培训等相关信息尽在小马过河雅思频道,欢迎点击咨询。
第三篇:雅思退休考官总结的近期口语题目
雅思退休考官总结的近期口语题目
Part 1 Topics and Questions [Updated Oct.23, 2006]
1.Your Work/Studies
Do you work or are you a student(You must choose one and then you will answer either 1a or 1b, below.)1a: Your Work
What work do you do
Why did you choose that job(that kind of work)* What are your responsibilities at work
What is the most interesting part of your work*
Is your job(your work)very important to you(Why?/Why not?)*
Would you like to change your job*(Why?/Why not?)
Tell me about your typical daily routine at work.*
How do you and your work colleagues help each other at work(Or: Do you and your colleagues help each other at workHow?)(Or: Who gives you the most help at work?)
Do you often get together with your colleagues(workmates)after work(What do you do?)1b: Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= 'What's your major?' in American English)
Why did you choose to study that Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why not?)
Does your university specialize in any particular subject/area*
Is there anyone who helps(helped)you(with your studies)at university/school(WhoIn what way?)(Who give you the most help?)
Do you often get together with(= go out with = do things in your free time with)your classmates after classes(What do you do?)2.Your Hometown
Whereabouts(=where)did you grow up(Or, Where were you born?)
Is that a city or is it in the countryside*
Do you still live there Does(do)your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(= Describe your hometown)*
How has your hometown changed in recent years(e.g., the past 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like best(Why?)(= What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most attractive about your hometown?)What's the most famous(= well-known)place in your hometown Note: One of the two topics above is a compulsory topic.3.Secondary school Note 1: It seems that you could be asked about your secondary school studies even if you are working now or a university student now.However, if you are a university student(and especially if you are a secondary student now)and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get these questions.Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get 'Hometown' as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your other topics.Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as 'high school'.Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and Australia go to one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary school'(= high school).However, there are also a small number of 'Junior High Schools' and 'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.What subjects did you study in secondary school(= high school)*
What was your favourite subject(= class)in secondary school(= high school)
And which class(= subject)did you like the least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think is most useful for people in adult life What part of your secondary school education did you enjoy most? 4.Leisure Time
When do you have free time How do you like to relax(What’s your favourite way to relax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax Do you think it's important to have leisure time How does that(the way Chinese people like to relax)compare with western countries Do your friends ever come to your home in their free time What do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the future*
Compare the way people in China relax today and the way they used to relax years ago.In your leisure time, what do you usually do with friends or family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What are your hobbies or interests?)*
What do you do in your holidays(= vacations)(= How do you spend your holidays?)Or: How do people in China spend their holidays? Do you like to travel(in your holidays or free time)(Why?)5.Rain
Does it rain much in China(WhereWhen?)Is there any part of China where it doesn't rain much(Where?)(or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout China?)When(in what month/season)does it rain most in your hometown What about the other parts of China(In which season does it rain most in other parts of China?)Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in your hometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods(Or: How does rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on rainy days= Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in recent years, compared to the past 6.Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you usually eat at home
How often do you go to a restaurant(to eat)(Do you often go to restaurants(to eat)How often?)
Why do you(or, why do people)go to restaurants What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)(Why?)(Or, How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in China prefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there What kind of foods do you(or Chinese people)like to eat in restaurants How(do you think)restaurants have changed, over the past few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of before?)
How do you think they will(might)change in the future*
What skills do people need to work in a restaurant? 7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you write letters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you write about What(do you think)is the most difficult kind of letter(or email)to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or emails(Why?)
What role do emails(or letters)play in your life(= Why do you write these emails or letters?)How often do you write emails What kinds of emails(or letters)do you most like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)What are the differences between handwritten letters and emails Do you think it is a good thing that some companies send out letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8.Television and Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV or radio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television programs different What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much in recent years
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China could be improved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the radio(Why?)* 9.Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.(If you do not work)For you, what's the best time of day for studying(If you work)For you, what's the best time of day(or, day of the week)for working? What part of the(= your)day do you like best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily routine, what would it be? If you had more free time, what would you do Do you get together with your fellow students/work colleagues(=classmates/workmates)after classes/work(What do you do?)[This questions possibly in Work/Studies topic.] 10.Travel
Do you like to travel(in your holidays or free time)(Why?)Do you think it's important to travel during your holidays(Why?/Why not?)Do you think it's necessary to travel in order to enjoy your holidays(Why?/Why not?)Where do you like to go(If you say you like to travel or do, in fact travel in your holidays.)Are holidays important(to people/to you)(Why?)Or: Do you think holidays are necessary(Why?)Or: Why do we need to have holidays?
第四篇:雅思口语考试,考官常问的问题解析
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雅思口语考试,考官常问的问题解析
一、考官常问的问题解析
雅思口语考试对我们国内考生来说是一个软肋,口语低分为什么?其中一个重要的原因就是我们和鬼子的思维模式不一样,所以想要拿到人家考试的高分,还就得学学人家的思维模式。模仿不像没关系,但要去模仿!下面的例子很简单,要我们去学习的,是老外答题的思路与模式。
举例说明:以下是雅思口语考官常问的问题
Question:
How has your hometown changed in recent years?
Answer:
Well,my hometown was dirty before.But it is clean now and there are many tall buildings(4分)
解题思路:
你一定要比较这个事物的过去和现在,既然有变化,就会有过去的状态和现在的状态,这是毋庸置疑的,并且你还要说明为什么会有这样的变化。
要讨论这个事物变化的影响,是变好了还是变坏了,或者好坏两者兼有,总之,这个变化会对你或这个社会造成一定的影响。
就是要举例说明来支持你的观点,为什么你觉得这种变化是好的,或者是坏的。
完整的高分答案框架:
简单介绍现在完成时的使用,并说明变化的程度。
内容:几个变化的方面。
讲述过去,使用过去时态,讲述这几个方面的过去状态。
讲述变化,说明变化原因,看这几个方面发生了怎样的变化。
讲述现在,使用现在时和形容词的比较级。
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结论:变化的影响,是好的方面。
My hometown has experienced rapid growth in recent years.The streets are wider and the buildings are cleaner.In the past,the streets in my hometown were very narrow and the buildings were old and dirty.However,because of the economic development due to tourism,the streets are now much wider and cleaner and the building are more modern.Overall,I think this is a good development for my hometown.以上即是雅思口语考试中考官常问问题案例分析及思路讲解,大家在备考雅思口语考试时可以借鉴以上所提到的几项技巧,以便更好的应对。
二、雅思口语之修辞的运用
雅思口语备考方法:修辞的运用 下面是小编为大家搜索整理的有关雅思口语修辞手法的运用备考策略,如果能熟练地将修辞方式适当地运用到雅思口语中,考生就可以很明显的展现自己的个人特色,给考官留下好的印象,所以口语的备考在复习过程中也是非常重要的。
在雅思口语考试的第二部分讲述个人经验,描述日常活动或具体细节的时候,如果能熟练地将修辞方式适当地运用到口语中,考生就可以很明显的展现自己的个人特色,给考官留下好的印象。这里雅思老师向各位考生推荐两种最常用的修辞方法:比喻法和比较法。这两种方法无论在口语的描述中,还是在论 证说明中都可以使自己的表达变得更加生动和形象,从而更有说服力。
比喻的方法考生应该很熟悉的,在汉语学习中也经常使用。比喻的运用可以把我们要表达的事物说的更具体形象,可以把抽象化的东西变得具体化。如果可以运用在雅思口语当中,一定会有不错的效果。下面我来做具体说明:
Example: Describe a person who gives you a deep impression
比如说Part2要求描述一个给人印象深刻的人,考生可以讲述为什么那个人给自己留下了深刻的印象。要举例来说明,比说自己学习英语遇到困难的 时候这个人是怎么帮助自己的。可以说:“I was really like a cat on hot bricks at the moment.”“like”就是用于表示比喻关系的词,把自己比作“爬在热砖上的猫”,表达更加形象,易于理解,也多了几分轻松调侃的意味。使紧张的考 场气氛有所缓解。其实在日常生活中有很多地道的英文短语和谚语都可以用来作比喻的表达。考生一定要善于观察,多多练习和使用。有些英文的表达和汉语的表达 往往是不一样的,平时要多积累地道的表达方式,真正到考试的时候加
以运用才能取得好的成绩。但是考生要注意的是用来打比方的事物一定要常见,如果本来就不 是大家熟悉的事物,比喻的目的也达不到。其实就是比喻一定要贴切,如果比较的事物不合适,还不如自己解释清楚更好。所以平时练习多去运用才能为考试打下良 好的基础。
比如说同样一道题目,让你讲述一个人,这个人为什么给自己留下深刻的印象,这次我教大家用比较的方法说明这个题目。雅思Part2讲人的很多,其实讲述人无外乎是说事情,刚刚开始说的时候可以先用一两句话说明下他的外貌,但是切记描述男性不要用handsome,描述女性不要用 beautiful,这两个词太常用了。你用的话老师会觉得太普通和不真实的。因此而导致的分数不高。确保你描述的人物和其他人有区别就可以了。例如澳际 雅思班Alex老师,你可以说他不高,但是说起话来总是面带微笑,他总是喜欢穿黑色的西装等等。还有就是说人千万一点不要忘记的就是说到他的性格,可以说 他是遇事乐观的,开朗的,幽默的,乐于助人的。先总说两到三个性格特点,然后再用具体事情说明一个,这时比较的修辞就很有用了。学生可以把描述这个人的某 项个性和自己做比较,说明自己哪些方面受到影响,从而表明这个人对自己印象深刻。
以上即是雅思口语备考修辞方法的运用,大家在备考雅思口语考试时可以借助以上所提到的内容进行练习,雅思口语技巧是大家备考过程中需要掌握的一项内容。希望大家能够找到一个适合自己的备考方法。
三、各部分考试形式重点
雅思考试作为英联邦国家语言关的考试,市场前景越来越好。根据雅思官方网站,“雅思考试为世界上120多个国家和地区的逾6000所机构所认可。除了大家熟知的澳大利亚、加拿大和英国等英联邦国家的机构外,数千所的美国院校、机构也认可雅思成绩。”并且超过2100所美国大学和学院也开始认可雅思考试。同时,雅思考试也是申请奖学金的重要项目。
越来越多的国家与名牌大学考试接受雅思作为选择学生的语言标准。这与其考试设计的科学性与人性化是不可分开的。特别是在与雅思考试的口语中,可以说是科学性的设计,生活实用化与学术实用性的结合。本文将结合雅思口语考试的流程,具体阐述考试的科学实用性,并从中得到启发,而具体指出没一部分的注意事项。
考试第一部分叫做“简介以及问答”。内容涉及生活中的方方面面。其中,hometown,study/work以及accommodation是必考题,并加入其他生活中常见的小话题,比如,birds,meals,language和driving.虽然考题的话题范围非常的宽泛,可以说是日常生活中的各种可发展对话的话题,可是,任其话题宽泛,却并没有任何会让考生感到陌生的内容。就出题设计而言,是为了考生到国外生活的日常交往能力,可成为'small talk'。Small talk的中文翻译是“小对话”或者“小谈”,其实也真真切切地发生在我们每天的生活中。就其功能而言,small talk的主要目的是语言功能中的“人际功能”,并带有一定的“信息功能”,而不强调其“感情功能”或者“施为功能”等。在英语国家中,人们常用“small talk”来破冰,维持对话,减少期间尴尬的沉默,来保持人与人之间的礼貌关系。所以,对话的内容深度不不做过多的要求,而是更要求谈话者讲话有一定的长度,从而发展对话,保持对话关系。这也就要求在考试中,能够回答有一定长度的内容。而不是简短的回答问题的信息核心部分。
第二部分考试为“个人陈述,考官将给考生一个答题任务卡,卡上有一个相关的话题。考生有一分钟的准备时间(如笔记),然后需就此话题进行1到2分钟的陈述。”其形式已经由双方的对话,变化为考生自己的独白。内容可是生活中可描述的话题,包括人物,事件,地点,物品等。个人陈述,也就是presentation,是国外学习生活不可或缺的一种重要能力,特别是在大学中,常常要做个人陈述,来展示自己论文架构,或者小组活动结果等。其要求是,能够让听众能够清晰地知道讲话内容,并且在听时没有较大的困难去跟上整个陈述的思路。这就要求考试中,除了词汇和语法的正确运用,更加着重提高自己的流利度与连贯度。因为,如果一个陈述丢失了流利度,会很容易让听者失去“听”的兴趣,并造成理解上的困难。同时,一个陈述如果失去了连贯度,很难让听者紧跟演说者的思路,容易失去对整篇文章的把握。
第三部分考试为“双向讨论,考生将与考生就第二部分中出现的话题较为抽象的部分进行双向讨论”。可以看出,考试形式又变为了互动式,并且在内容上从较为常见、易懂的生活化的话题,变成了难寻规律的、较深奥的话题讨论。这种要求说话者思维敏捷,知识渊博的讨论(Discussion),也会成为国外生活与学习的重要组成部分。生活中,涉及的上午会谈;学校学习中,常常要参加小组讨论(Group work)。这都要求说话者用词要精准,说话要有严密的逻辑性,才能说服听众。其实在实际雅思考试中,这部分考题体面本身也会较难。所以,考生的回答要基于对考官提问的精准理解上。这部分的考试,又对考生的词汇应用有了进一步的要求。考生要掌握的是在讨论不熟悉的话题时,怎样用自己够宽泛,够变化的词汇去参加讨论。并且在过程中,能够辩论得有理有据,有说服力。讲话要前后照应,有很好的连贯度。即使因为话题的不熟悉,出现一些流利度上面的问题,也尽量是对话题的思考,而不是语言上的缺失。
基于上面的讨论,我们可以看出雅思口语考试,紧扣英语国家中,生活与学习方面对口语的应用要求。并不是为了考试而考试,而是注重了口语的实际生活中的功能。为考验考生在英语国家生活学习能力,提供了良好的依据。雅思教师以及考生,应该分析每一部分的设计思路,各个部分形式内容的不同,依据考生个人,对考试难点进行较好的见解。从而在每个部分有的放矢的准备。
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第五篇:雅思口语
I am a huge fan of a Chinese TV show named Happy Camp, in Chinese KLDBY, which is an entertaining program.There are a lot of stars showing up in the program.It is on 8 every Saturday night so I feel very relaxed every weekend.The show is very funny in that the five hosts are gifted in amusing people.I especially enjoy watching them chat with guests and play jokes on them.They are so intelligent and humorous that I am always amused by their words.In addition, they also play some games with stars in the show which can present another aspect of these stars.Sometimes I laughed so hard that my mom thought I was crazy, and then she became curious and ended up as a huge fan of the show herself.Yes.I think there are too much advertising on TV which always spoils my mood of appreciating TV programs or dramas.I do not like it at all.I know it is unlikely that there is no ad on TV at all.But I hope the ads can be put after the broadcasting of a TV program not in the middle of it.I think the difference between today’s TV channels and pastis huge.We have more channels today than in the pst.So we can appreciate a variety of TV programs which enrich our leisure time.But there are also more advertisements on TV today than in the past, which makes audience annoyed.I think Peking University Hall is very interesting.It is on the campus of PKU.When I first entered PKU, I went there to listen to the lecture of freshmen’s mental health.So it was one of my first impressions about PKU.Peking University Hall is a building that mixes the arts of traditional and modern architecture.It looks like a castle.At night, all the lights, movement and excitement of a busy theatre can be seen from the street outside.All the performances there are very wonderful.Besides, many famous people visit there and give a lecture to students of our university.I’ve watched a lot of performances and even met my idol Jay Chou in the hall.So the hall is very interesting to me