第一篇：2014年全国高考阅读表达汇总
2014全国高考英语阅读表达汇总
湖南卷
Kids and Ponds
Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island.In summer they caught frogs and fish.When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating.Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day.a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums.So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures(签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board(委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder.He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens.He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums.Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology.He again appeared before the town planning board.This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of
wetlands ecology to help improve the development.Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted.The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.81.What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words)(2 marks)
82.How did the boy win the citizens’ support?(No more than 10 words)(2 marks)
83.What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words)(3 marks)
84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?
(No more than 12 words)(3marks)
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town.Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK.At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre.Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade.As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________.Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.66.What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?(no more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________
67.What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
68.Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project?(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
70.Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5?(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________
When my father was celebrating a milestone（里程碑）birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget.As he was approaching 60, I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope—60 in total—and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited.And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised.There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely.They came from the ’50s, ’60s,’70s, from every decade（十年）between now and the day my dad was born.They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed.They typed them and handwrote them.They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him."Just one more thing for you,” we said.It took him a long time to open them and read.Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap（跳跃）backward over years and decades.There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories.It gave me a different picture of dad.56.When did the author give her father a surprise gift?(no more than 4 words)
57.Who sent the mails?(no more than 6 words)
58.Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday?
(no more than 9 words)
59.How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails?(no more than 3 words)
60.What was the surprise gift?(no more than 6 words)
Last December, Doris Low turned 90.Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind(CNIB)in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille()to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers.She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up.So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low’s mother liked reading.As her eyes began to fail, low read to her.Then “ hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者)and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.do the whole thing again.For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对)at the CNIB’s word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print.“ I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from
Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years---and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer.Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love.I’ve found them all here.”
56.What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB?(no more than 10 words)
57.why did Low learn Braille?(no more than 15 words)
58.what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)
59.What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB?(no more than 10 words)
60.What do you think of Low? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)
第二篇：高考书面表达
书面表达范文
例文一：
据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知，吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二：
What is happiness in my mind?
Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三：
进入2l世纪，环保是引起世界各国重视的大问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的短文，谈谈你对环境污染的看法。
1．污染现已成为全球问题。空气、河流、海洋、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。
2．列举2-3种产生污染的原辆以及由此造成的严重后果。
3．希望人们都能采取有效办法，控制污染，净化环境，保护生态平衡。（平衡：balance）In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places
because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective
measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we
see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything
possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四（2012高考题）
春节是中国的传统节日。请以Spring Festival为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下人们是
如何欢度春节的。
作文必须包括以下要点：
1.春节是一个家人团聚的节日，人们从四面八方回到家。
2.除夕夜，家庭成员坐在桌边，享用丰盛美味的食物。
3.在春节期间，孩子们会很开心。他们可以整天地玩耍，不用上学。而且，他们还能
得到许多压岁钱。
4.春节也是人们休闲和走亲访友的日子。人们彼此祝福“新年快乐”，并希望来年有好
运。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the
lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of
the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long
instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五：（2011高考题）
在一个人的成长过程中，常会遇到烦恼。其中之一就是我们的父母亲经常翻看我们的书包和日记。假设你将参加校园英语演讲比赛，请就这一现象写一篇英语演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
有些同学觉得父母不尊重我们，没有给我们足够的空间。我们不必为此苦恼，因
为我们还不够成熟，有时，无法作出自己的决定，我们需要父母亲的帮助。同时，我们必须和父母亲进行交流和沟通。毕竟，我们要成长。我们要发展自己的个性。我们
需要有自己的观点、自己的想法以及自己对事物的判断。但总有一天，我们会相互理
解的。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or
read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to
do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times
when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good
for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form
our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六（2010高考题）
假如你是王红，今年暑假即将毕业。请以第一人称给某公司林先生写一封80-100字的英文求职信。内容要点可用不同方式表达。
求职信必须包括如下要点：
1.今年暑假，我将于东方职业学校毕业。
2.在校期间我的专业是计算机科学。我曾获得计算机辅助设计（CAD）一等奖。
3.去年，在业余时间，我在一家公司兼职，我学了很多东西。
4.我想在贵公司申请一份职位。我相信我能胜任今后的工作。
5.希望林先生能考虑我的申请。期待着公司能给我一次面试的机会。
A Letter of Application
Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major
is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded
the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned
quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do
something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my
future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would
appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong
假如你是李华，请根据提示的要点写一份60～80词的请假条给张老师。
要点：
1、李华病了，感觉不舒服，头痛，疲劳，不想吃东西。
2、从昨晚开始就这样，看了医生。
3、医生仔细地给他作了检查，说他患了重感冒，开了药。要求他卧床休息两、三天，多喝开水。
4、今天不能到校，请假两天
Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七：
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复。
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式以为你写好，不计入总词数；[来源:学&科&网][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
（2）词数：100左右。
Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第三篇：高考书面表达
书面表达（2011辽宁）
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学院毕业，你从报纸上得知BB公司要招聘一名中文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况及英语水平；
3.兴趣和特长；
4.性格特点.注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua—17 years old,and I ’m a confident and outgoing boy.I’ll graduate from XinXing English School in July.I happened to get the information from the newspaper that you are looking for an English secretary.I’m much too interested in it,so I’d like to apply for the job.When it comes to my study,I’d like to say that I’m very hard-working and I achieve good results in my study.It has been twelve years since I began learning English and I have had a primary command of the communication and hand-writing of English.What’s more ,I enjoy reading novels and history books ,in addition,my favourite sports is basketball.Last but not the least,I can most probably meet your demand.I’ll appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to make a contribution to the BB.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
文章注意事项：
1.17-year-old 不能用作定语修饰Li Hua，2.I’ll表示一种客观事实而I will多表主观意愿
3.Begin to do表示即将开始而begin doing多用于陈述过去发生的事
4.Enjoy表示做某件事的时候，喜欢享受，也就是边做边喜欢，而like只表示喜欢，没有去做的含义
5.History book直接名词修饰名词,表示直观属性
6.在文章中尽量不要用I think，需用时应该用It’s up to me(如果让我说，做决定的话),In my mind;In my opinion;I’d like to convey my view/point/idea/feeling that....;personally I think来替换
积累句型：
When it comes to....(I would like to say....)
I can most probably meet your demand(我应该比较符合你的要求)
书面表达（2011浙江）
假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100—120个词的心。信中应包括以下内容：
1.说明写作目的2.对这些行为提出批评
3.提出建议
注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句话已给出
June 8,2011
Dear Mr.headmaster
I feel it a great honour to write to you!The purpose of my writing is simple but the issue is significant I think.These days,I noticed that some students in the school litter the ground with used paper or scribble on walls at random.After thinking about it for a long a long time.I decide to reflect to you.As far as I’m concerned,such behaviours are very rude manners and have a bad effect on the environment of the campus.In consequence,It’s high time that we took measures to prevent these phenomena from occuring again.What do you think?For one thing,you are expected to enact severe rules to prohibit littering and scribbling.Meanwhile,publishing the students who have the similar behaviours is also necessary.For another,you may as well call on us to pick up the rubbish on the ground.How I wish you could take my advice into consideration!I’m really convinced that with the efforts of every body,our school will grow better.Yours faithfully,LiYue
文章注意事项：
1.第一段最后一句I think 不放在句中要放在句尾，而在疑问句中I think常放在句中
2.没有In recent days要用These days替换
3.Notice指无意中地观察到，而observe多指专门观察（有时用于天文观察、显微观察等）
4.Wall可数the wall表示特指一面墙walls表示泛指
5.一定要注意and连接的两个并列结构或句子，例如连接两句话若同意主语一句用be动词一句用实意动词则and后加出主语，若都是be动词或都是实意动词则省略主语
6.注意主语，一定要看清，若上文没有提到或指代不明容易引起歧义的情况下要补出实实在在的主语，比如such behavious就不能用they来替换
7.Happen和occur
若事件用发生（happen）：accident,incident等
若现象用出现（occur）：phenomenon等
8.you should 如果想表达地更委婉用you are expected to do或you are supposed to do
9.I believe一般换成I’m really convinced that
10.I do wish语气生硬，换成How I wish that....较委婉
11.Grow 比be更加生动形象具体，还含有变的过程
积累词汇、短语、句型：
Reflect反应
For one thing....for another....May as well不妨...做好
You are expected to do
You are supposed to do你应该...I’m really convinced that我相信
How I wish that....With the effort
书面表达（2013-2014全市统考）
据最新统计，目前中国有2/3的城市缺水，大约3亿人喝不上健康洁净的水。你校学生会计划在高二年级开展“节约用水，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。假如你叫刘畅，请你撰写一篇演讲稿，主题为“Save water,save ourselves”内容主要包括：
1.目前问题
2.提出办法（在家中刷牙，洗手时关闭水龙头：不要使用干净水冲厕所：提醒父母检查是否水管漏水：在学校不要扔掉未喝完的瓶装水等）
3.发出呼吁
注意：
1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数
2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译
3.词数120左右：参考词汇：瓶装水bottled water：冲洗厕所flush toilet：
I’m LiuChang from Grade 2.The topic of my speech is“Save water,save ourselves”.As is known for us all,with the development of society,the issue of lacking water is becoming serious day by day.Believe it or not,nearly seventy percent of the cities in China are lacking in water resources and around thirty hundred million people are not able to drink healthful and fresh water.Consequently,something must be done to solve the problem,for example,taking off the tap when you are washing your hands and brushing your teeth,not using clean water to flush toilets,reminding your parents of checking whether the water pipe is normal.Last but not the least,don’t throw the bottled water away until you have finished drinking the water.To sum up,only if all of us make contributions to saving water can we eventually solve the water problem.Thank you for your listening.
第四篇：高考书面表达词汇必备
高考书面表达词汇必备
首先，尤其重要的，最重要above all 偶然，无意中by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建
议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on
建议某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all
违心against one’s will 在…岁时at the age of
实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air
在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道
歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某
事argue with sb.about sth.放在一边lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮
助ask sb.for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time 注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态
度take a correct attitude to sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold
两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平
衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用make the best of一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold 出身于农民家
庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use one’s brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救声a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards
照顾，保管take care of医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge
主管，在掌管之下in charge of 由…负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up
童年时in one’s childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children’s clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about
（偶然）遇见或发现come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common
参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与…谈话；交
谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾
气be cross with sb.at sth.划掉cross out
对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter
对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger 过时out of date
在不久前，前几天the other day 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with/do with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt
做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description
决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发
展with the development of industry 献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险
中be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响make no difference 做…有困难，难
以…have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishes
在远方，在远处in the distance 对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事，犯罪do wrong
挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off
使某人发狂drive sb.mad 挣钱earn money
谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy
对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国
家English-speaking countries
报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检
查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence 做实
验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation to sb 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind
对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor
三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade
养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on
不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble
有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at（灯，火）熄灭go out
复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal
犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 养成…的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面…另一方面
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of
过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep one’s head 身体好in good health
记住某事learn / know sth.by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了if only 给某人留下好印
象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out
听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights
列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living 丧生，死；牺牲lose one’s life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 输一场lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day
通过这种方式by this means 用…方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心make up one’s mind
外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money
某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy
如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做笔记make / take notes
与…无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person
给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books
可怜某人/因同情而帮某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place 举行，发生take place
代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb.for sth.赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学primary school 入狱，被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one’s promise 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor
答应，许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of
养家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众，公开in public
出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一边pushaside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over 拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race
通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality
实现希望realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.应…请求by request 因此，结果as a result
盛产；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下take one’s seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant
领某人出去／进来show sb.out / in炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到，发现catch sight of 看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so
与…有关系have something to do with 国歌the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言，演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step
遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm
对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应／提供offer sb sth使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other 量体温take one’s temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之，简言之in a word
第五篇：高考书面表达压题
（一）感谢信：
假如你是四川某地区一名失学学生，名叫李华。你幸运地得到在北京工作的一位称作Mr Smith的美国人的赞助，于是重新回到校园学习。为了表示感谢，你于5月14日给Mr Smith写了一封信。信的内容如下：
1.得以重返校园，非常感谢。
2.在老师的帮助下，学习成绩进步很快。
3.受到老师的表扬，家长的鼓励。
4.决心更加努力学习，争取考上大学。
5.盼望见到Mr Smith，希望Mr Smith寄张照片来。
Dear Mr Smith,I’m glad to have received your money and books.Now , I can go to school again.I am happy and thank you so much.I have been studying hard since I accepted yourgifts.With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies.So our teacher praised me for it and my parents encouraged me.I have made up my mind to study harder and try to go to college this year.I’m looking forward to seeing you, but at present I am busy preparing for the college entrance examinations.I hope you can post me one of your photos.Best wishes!
Yours sincerelyLi Hua
亲爱的斯密斯先生，很高兴收到你的汇来的钱和书。现在，我又能回到学校了。我真高兴，对你十分感谢。自从接受了您的赞助以来，我一直在努力学习。在老师的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大进步。因此，我得到了老师的表扬和父母的鼓励。我下定决心要更加努力地学习，今年争取考上大学。
我一直盼望见到您，但是现在我忙于准备考大学。我希望您能给我寄一张您的照片。
致以最好的祝福！
李华
（二）邀请信：
假如你是李明，请你给你的美国笔友John写一封信，邀请他参加你班学生将要举行的暑期夏令营活动并请他回信告诉你他是否能来。信的内容还包括以下几点：
时间： 7月20日至7月27日
地点：北京度假村
活动内容：参观北京名胜古迹（长城、故宫）；文化学习班（语言学习、相互介绍自己的国家、学校及学习和生活等）；文艺会（唱歌、跳舞、游戏等）
Mar.6th
Dear John,I’m writing to tell you that the students of my class are planning to go for a
summer camp at the Beijing Holiday Village, from July 20th to 27th this summer.I’d
like to invite you to come and join us.We will visit some famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and
so on.We’ll talk about our countries, schools, life, study and other things.We’ll give
parties at which the students will sing,dance and play games together.Would you
please write back to let me know if you could come?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,Li Ming
亲爱的约翰,我给你写信，是要告诉你，我班同学计划要举行的暑期夏令营活动，地点是
北京度假村，时间是从七月二十日到二十七日。我想邀请你和我们一起来参加。
我们要参观一些著名的地方，像长城，故宫等等。我们会谈论我们的国家，学校，生活，学习等等。我们还要举行派对，同学们将一起唱歌，跳舞和做游戏。
你能给我回信，告诉我你是否能来吗？
盼望尽快得到你的回信！
李华
（三）求职信：
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按
下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1.表示感兴趣
2.说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历
3.希望得到回复
注意：
1.词数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few
part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I would like to apply for the
position.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge
in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above
all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can
do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
先生/女士，我是新华中学的学生。听说你们想要招聘业余英语记者。我对之非常感兴趣。我想要申请这个职位。
我认为我适合这个职位。作为一名学生，我读书很多，拥有许多领域的知识。我喜欢英语，并且擅长口语和写作。
而且，我易于与人相处，喜欢跟别人合作。首要的是，我曾经在学校广播站当过记者。因此，我相信，如果得到这个职位，我能把这份工作做好。
盼望你的答复。
李华
（四）介绍地点：
假定你是李华。应应该朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.The library is big.When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua
亲爱的鲍伯，感谢你上一封信问到我们学校图书馆的情况。
我们的图书馆在学校的中央。它的前面是一个美丽的花园，而我们的教学楼恰好在它的后面。图书馆很大。但你步入其中时，你会看到许多书架，上面装满了不同学科的书籍。也有许多报纸、杂志。我们在图书馆借书和阅读。根据规定，每个学生一次最多可以借5本书，可以看10天。图书馆周一到周五，从上午9点开到下午7点，周末闭馆。
我们都非常喜欢我们的图书馆。
致以最好的祝愿，李华
（五）咨询信：
假如你是李明，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。在一网站上
你发现一则招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一邮件询问有关情况。
提示：1.初学者是否可以参加学习？
2.是否上暑假班？
3.是否需要自带材料？
4.如只在7、8月学习，费用如何？
Dear Sir or Madam,I saw your advertisement on your website and I’d like to know more about your course.First of all, I should explain I’m just a beginner in painting.Can I take your course? As a student, I’ll have a few weeks’ holiday in July and August.Is there a course running at that time? If I decide to go ahead, do I have to take my own brushes or pencils with me or are they provided by your company? Is there anything else I need to take? Finally, how much does it cost if I learn painting for only two months?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
先生女士你好，我在您的网站上看到了广告，我想进一步了解课程情况。
首先，我得（像您）解释下，我是个初学者。我能参加学习吗?作为一名学生，我在七、八月份有几周的假期。那时候开设课程吗？如果我觉得去了，我必须携带画笔和铅笔吗？还是你们公司提供？我还需要带别的什么吗？最后，如果我只学习两个月的话，费用是多少？
盼望着你的答复。
李明
特别提示：
1.高考英语的作文一定要字迹工整，卷面整洁。因此，建议你好好用笔记本练练书写；
2.范文要背诵下来，可以参照翻译，弄懂句意；而且要背着写一写。可以一篇一篇攻克。写的时候注意句子可能存在的变化。
3.加粗的斜体字大多是常用的句式，要弄懂和记住。
4.高考中的作文能够被压中的可能性不大，但是，一些常见的句子可以套用，尤其写作的第一段，非常重要，尽量记住几个结构。写作一定要分段，一般都分三段：第一段，点题；第二段，表述过程；
第三段，收尾。平时练的时候就这样去练。在横线格上多写写。
点击咨询 