第一篇:英语四级期末考试题型介绍
英语四级期末考试题型
Part I Writing(15%)
Part II Long passage reading(10%)大概9个段落,10个题,每个1分。
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Part III Listening Comprehension(35%)
Section A(15%)短对话和长对话,15个题,每个1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section B(10%)短文,10个题,每个1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section C(10%)10个单词或词组,每个1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks numbered from 36 to 45 with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(20%)两篇文章,10个题,每个2分。Directions: There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Part V Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.You may not use any of
them more than once.(10%)10句话,10个单词。
(题号56-65)
Part VI Translation(10%)120-140词。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
第二篇:英语四级介绍
英语四级
英语四级,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写。是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试;考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的大学本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
综述
大纲要求
最新《大学英语教学大纲》(1999)对四级语法的要求是:“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是:“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”
四级语法结构与词汇考查内容
四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题,我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。
1.语法考题的涉及面宽
近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类,三种动词的非谓语形式,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等基本语法知识。
2.语法考试的重点突出
语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法
1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+ that-c+一般过去时:It is vital /necessary /important /urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable/ natural /essential + that + do;It is time /about time / high time + that + 一般过去时:proposal /suggestion +that do;lest that should +do;if only that would do。
2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly„when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as„as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
4.词汇的考查重点为
1)动词,名词与介词的搭配如:popular / patient with;yield/solution/adapt/ transfer / access to;accuse/ require of;charge for;under discussion等等。
2)习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3)由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4)单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5)介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
5.近年来考题中的新趋势为:若干考点混合出现:一些交际用语也时常出现在考题中。最新《大学英语教学大纲》(1999)对四级语法的要求是:“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是:“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为
12500),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”
考试组织机构
由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”(目前为第三届),考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成,设顾问二人,主任委员一人,副主任委员若干人,专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构(办公地址设在上海交通大学校内)。
全国大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办,分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次。从2005年1月起,报道成绩满分为710分,凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。
CET考生须知
成绩和证书
考试成绩
大学英语四级考试现已改为新题型,满分为710分,其中听力249分,阅读249分,完型填空或改错70分,作文142分,没有合格与不合格之说,425分以上者可报名参加六级考试(故,可认为此为及格分数线),550分以上者可报名参加口语考试。
合格证书
现大学英语等级考试不再发布合格证书,改为成绩单的形式,上有你的照片、准考证号、身份证号、以及你的听力阅读综合作文的各项得分,可更方便的看出你英语各方面的能力。
英语四级考试成绩
1.大学英语四级考试成绩报道采用以710制为形式的正态分制,425分为四级资格线,85 %分为优秀;
2.大学英语考试将发放成绩告知单,分别告知写作、听力、阅读、完形和翻译的得分以及总分;
3.各考试中心在考试后50天内将成绩寄给参加考试的学校;
4.如考生对本人的成绩有疑问,可凭本人准考证及学校教务处证明向有关考试中心提出查询,并交纳人工查询费。
英语四级考试合格证书
大学英语四级考试合格者发给教育部高等教育司印制的证书,证书上注明“合格”或“优秀”;凡遗失证书者,在证书发放日起 4年内可由原所在学校教务处出具证明,向所属考试中心申请补发由考试委员会办公室统一印制的“CET考试合格证明”,不再补发证书,申请者交纳工本费。超过 4 年,不再补发 CET 考试合格证明。
英语四级考试口试
凡在两年内参加过四级考试并且四级成绩550分以上的考生均可报名参加大学英语四级考试口试。大学英语四级考试口试每年5月、11月举行。报名时间为3月、9月。口试成绩分为A、B、C、D四个等级,A、B、C级均颁发口试证书。只有四级口试通过的人才有资格去考六级口试。
英语新四级710分数计算方式
简介
2007年12月23日的英语四级考试全国所有考点都实行新四级,现将新四级分数分配通知如下:四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分:听力(35%)、阅读(35%)、完型填空或改错(10%)、作文和翻译(20%)。
各单项报道分的满分分别为:
听力249分,阅读249分,完型填空或改错70分,作文142分。
各单项分相加之和等于总分(710分)。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%,快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分(Writing)15%,翻译部分(Translation)5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等;翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
新题型能力要求提高
新四、六级考试测试内容、题型和分值比例
试卷构成 测试内容 测试题型 比例
第一部分
听力理解 听力对话 短对话 多项选择 35%
长对话 多项选择
听力短文 短文理解 多项选择
短文听写 复合式听写
第二部分
阅读理解 仔细阅读理解 篇章阅读理解 多项选择 35%
篇章词汇理解 选词填空
快速阅读理解 是非判断+句子填空或其他
第三部分
综合测试 完型填空或改错 多项选择 15%
错误辨认并改正
篇章问答或句子翻译 简短回答
中译英
第四部分
写作 写作 短文写作 15%
新的大学英语四、六级考试形式的最大变化就是将30分钟的短文写作放在了考试的开始。虽然这一变化某种程度上有利于缓解考生的紧张情绪,但这一点缓解却被紧接下来的快速阅读试题所抵消。
快速阅读是新四、六级考试最主要的新题型。就样题而言,两者之间的长度相差300词左右。即四级1200,六级1500。由于今年年底六级考试初次登场,四级考试也不为考生所熟悉,估计实际考试中文章的长度将会有所保留。考题设置上四级的“对、错、未提及”(Y/N/NG)型判断题7个,六级减少到4个。填空题的数量四级为3个,六级增加一倍到6个。虽然文章的阅读难度对考生而言没有太大的压力,但15分钟以内完成的时间限制对考生是最大的挑战。所以,考生必须通过大量的阅读,培养在10分钟内就将判断题和填空题中所给出的答题信息在略读中找到、在寻读中摘出的能力,方能在考试中游刃有余。
长对话是听力考试中与老题型相比唯一增加出来的新题型,同时也是听力增加的15%中主要的构
成部分。新四、六级考试样题中的听力长对话难度基本持平,同样设编号19至25的7道题目。唯一不同的是六级的对话长度略有增加,但对总体难度影响不大。新的四、六级考试有两个部分与旧的托福考试极为相似,一是评分体系,二是长对话。en211考生复习这一部分的最好办法是做一下旧托福的长对话试题即可。
阅读填空题也是新的四、六级考试中出现的一个崭新的题型,实质上是传统完型填空试题的变种,归于深度阅读理解试题部分。试题仍然遵循完型填空试题的基本原则,在文章的第一句和最后一句一般不设空。由于试题本身的阅读理解性质所决定,所挖空之处均为影响全文理解的实词,共计10个空,提供15个词供选择,也就是有5个词是多余的,剩余的10个词必须各就各位。因此,填空完成后的检查性阅读就显得尤为重要。这部分试题必须在10分钟之内完成,解题的速度无疑是一大挑战。这一挑战同样也体现在两篇传统的阅读理解试题上。虽然题型上没有变化,但从原来的35分钟阅读四篇提升到15分钟阅读两篇。因此,强调阅读的速度是新的四、六级考试的趋势之一。
由于翻译本身评价标准和可操作性等诸多因素的限制,翻译只设定了5%的分值。因此,虽然以中译英的命题形式出现,但考查重点仍然是语言基础知识,与高层次意义上的文化背景和深层的语言内涵基本无关。因此,考生只需将所学教材中每篇课文后所列出的短语和结构以及课本练习中同类的翻译作业有一个很好的复习即可。但是需要注意到的是,翻译试题的主要挑战不在试题本身,而在所限定的5分钟做题时间。
从词汇量的角度来说,新的四、六级考试基本上保持在原有的水平上。但是,由于新题型的准主观性在很大程度上摆脱了标准化试题的可猜测性和可投机性,加上试题信息量的大量增加,给考生带来了一定的压力和挑战。
英语四级考试大纲
1、词汇
领会式掌握4,200个单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2,500个),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1,600条(中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内),并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
2、语法
巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
3、阅读能力
能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章、掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断,领会作者的观点和态度,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度将达到每分钟100词。
4、听的能力
能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。
5、说的能力
能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述,能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
6、写的能力
能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲,能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文,能写短信或便条,表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。
7、译的能力
能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时300英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速为每小时250字。
大学英语四级考试成绩报告单样张
英语四级的重要性
在应届毕业生求职的硬条件里,英语四级是相当重要的一项,许多企业将其当做招聘的硬性门槛。
1、对于大多数的职位,英语已非专业技能,而是必备的职业素质,自然被企业普遍地采用为招聘考察项目。
2、对于惯于批量招聘应届毕业生的企业,他们招收应届生大多并非为填补现有的职位空缺,而是为了储备培养未来的职位空缺、新增职位的填补者,长远来看更是要从中培养出各部门管理者和技术型骨干,所以招聘要求就会按一个比较高的水平统一制订。
3、就工作本身的要求来看,企业中有些岗位要求你英语运用熟练,有些岗位几乎从来不会涉及英语的应用,但你进入这些企业后,从事各种岗位都有可能,学计算机的有可能会去做生产管理,学会计的有可能会去做市场,多种可能的岗位中总有对英语要求比较高的。出现这些情形有可能是你在实际的工作中对与专业无关的工作产生了兴趣,有可能是公司发掘了你从事与你专业无关工作的潜力,而如果公司要培养你成一个优秀的管理者,就更会要求你积累多岗位的工作经验了,所以,对于任何一个新进储备型人才,英语都是必备素质。
4、就招聘过程来看,在目前应届生人才供大于求的社会环境里,企业,尤其是知名企业招聘应届生,不患寡而患多,去年网易几所学校一巡回,收了9000份简历,不说一份份审阅耗时费力,光说这些简历的运送都是件头疼事,所以企业自然要设些硬条件来挡掉大批收之无益丢之不义的简历了。我以前工作的一个电器公司,需求人数不多,四级六级皆可,为了为招聘减负,将招聘要求一律定到六级,结果大大缩小了招聘范围,省时省力很快招到了合适的人员。
5、就英语四级本身所含意义来看,英语是基本的职业素质与能力已被普遍认同,而目前国家仍有英语四级与学位挂钩的政策,那么英语四级没过就会意味着你没正常地完成大学四年的学业。工作岗位的人的职责是认真工作,学生的职责是好好学习,英语四级没过,招聘者就会想这人是个不替自己职业前途考虑的人,是个不负责、散漫、懒惰、缺乏进取心的人。
综上所述,英语四级对于应届生求职招聘的重要性显而易见。极少人会真正地唯证书论,招聘者总在人为的判断与硬性标准划线分级中寻找平衡点。如果没有这些硬件条件的规定,他们的人为判断就会因缺少硬性标准的参考而出现更大的失真。
第三篇:大学英语四级议论文题型及.
问题解决型议论文 *写作模式: 1.提出问题现象 2.分析问题产生的原因 3.提出解决方法或期望 *常用句型 问题陈述部分
1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…
3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …
5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分
1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…
3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…
问题解决部分
1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…
It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分
We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……
Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.对立观点型:结构图 引出话题 /
一种观点认为…… 另一种观点认为…… ↓
我的观点(结论)
(一点明文章主题的常用句式
When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` 不同的人对``````有不同的看法.5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` 关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.(二具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式
Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` 有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为`````` When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l 那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三陈述个人观点
1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… 我赞成`````` 4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定
参考文章:
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
3.试说明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.说明利弊型 描述某一现象 分析其优点 分析其缺点 我的态度和看法 说明事物优点的常用句型
…’
…’说明缺点的常用句型
…说明事物利大于弊的常用句型
…范文
The Two-day Weekend
1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3.我应当怎样过好双休日。
The two-day weekend
The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.阐述主题型
阐明观点或提出问题 摆出事实和理由加以论述 得出结论
引出格言,谚语的常用句型
举例说明的常用句型
/For example
事实证明的常用句式
indicate/reveal/show/prove that
结论性结尾常用句型
have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that
sum up /On the whole, it is important that
favor of the former/ the latter.范文
一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.结论
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业.For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.(资本论)Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” 词的替代
People/person→individual, characters, folks good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude(大批的)of some →quiet a few ,several
think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(怀有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点 thing →affair, business, matter aspect →facet, sphere
fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.For example → to name only a few, take…as an exampleremember → bear in mind that
第四篇:英语四级中译英题型训练
中译英题型训练
1.Any student _______________,(被认为是违反了规定的)for example, by cheating, has to
appear before a student court.2.I think it’s high time we ___________________(把注意力转移到酒醉驾驶的危险上来)
now.3.It’s no use ___________________.(为犯下的错误而后悔)Just remember not to do it again.4.All flights being cancelled due to the severe snowstorm, many passengers
__________________(除了坐火车外毫无办法).5.Not having a good command of English can be __________________________.(一个妨碍你
实现目标的严重障碍)
6.The value of houses in many big cities ______________(翻了一番还多)since 1995.7.You ______________________(不应该在页边上写字)since the book belongs to the
library.8._____________________,(在18世纪末就开始投入使用)this kind of energy had brought
great convenience for human beings.9.In no case _____________(依靠父母)for all your life.10.He doesn’t dare to leave the house ________________________________.(唯恐被别人认出
来)
11.________________________,(由于挑食)he was not quite welcome when he was young.12.He ________________________,(对这里的人一定很熟悉)or he couldn’t know everyone’s
name here on his first day of arriving.13.I’d rather you ____________________________.(目前不要对此事发表任何评论)
14.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, __________________________.(观
众坐在地上)
15.American women ______________________(被剥夺了选举权)until 1920 after many
years of hard struggle.16.But for ______________________,(他们过高估计了房价)their investment of this year
should have been profitable.17.As an excellent graduate out of the university in August this year, he _________________
(就适应了工作环境)by this time of next year.18.He ____________________(私下里可能会非常悲伤)though he is extremely cheerful in
public.19.Ten days ago the young man _____________________.(告诉老板说他打算辞职)
20.The mother regretted that she had been so severe with her daughter, she
____________________.(本应该忍住不发火的)
21.Without that temporary working-site, the student ______________________.(不可能按时完
成设计)
22.He is from a poor family, and has to _____________________(向银行申请贷款)to finish
his college education.23.In general, ________________________(学生用于租房的费用)should be held to one-fifth
of the total available for living expenses.24.You should use your own judgment as to __________________(是开始工作还是攻读硕士
学位)
25.People had bought these houses under the illusion ______________________________.(房 1
价会继续上升)
26.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;___________________(总之,我怎么夸奖
他都不过分)
27.Facing evidence beyond any dispute, she _____________________.(供认偷了那台电脑)
28.It is useful to be able to predict __________________.(价格在多大程度上影响供求关系)
29.Were it not for their assistance, we ____________________(不会有资格)this honorable
award right now.30.Given __________________,(她不能辨别颜色)I am sure she is color-blind.31.I’m ______________________,(下定决心要完成任务)however hard it is.32.It is obvious that this new rule is ____________________.(毫无例外适用于任何人)
33.As far as Chinese films are concerned, ____________________________.(没有人比他作出的贡献更大)
34.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, even though
__________________.(他们不需要遵循作息时间表)
35.____________________________,(无论遇到什么困难)we’ll help one another to
overcome them.36.It is vital that ___________________(募集到足够的钱)to fund the project.37.It ______________________(直到天黑)she realized it was too late to go home.38.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _____________________.(这意味着
排一整晚的队)
39.The ability to store knowledge makes computers ____________________.(与以往所发明的任何机器都不同)
40.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when __________________.(发生了一
件事吸引了我的注意)
41.The money is not sufficient to ________________(做所有需要做的事)
42.Contrast may make something appear ____________________________.(比单独看的时候
更漂亮)
43.Many people ________________(愿意冒那个险)in order to make big money.44.______________________,(到达之后的两周内)all foreigners had to register with the local
police.45.This famous company _____________________.(在国内排名第五)
46.Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line _____________________.(大大减少了制造
汽车的时间)
47.Alice is a sensible person ______________________.(从不做任何不合理的要求)
48.You can have two courses for $10 in any one of these excellent restaurants,__________________.(其中大多数是本镇独有的)
49.The chairman requested that the members ____________________.(更认真地调查该问题)
50.He was revising what he had written ____________________.(以便使自己的想法更容易被
理解)
51.Had we ______________,(手头有足够的现金)we would have bought the apartment without
hesitation.52.________________,(我们在学习中付出的努力越多)the better results we will get from it.53._______________________,(不管你是20岁还是80岁)it is never too late to make every
day interesting and inspiring.54.In fact, it is advisable that __________________.(我们提前完成任务)
55.He may be a little careless in his work but no one can ______________________.(对他的领
导能力提出质疑)
56.We’d better struggle for the future ____________________.(而不是为过去而懊悔)
57.It is a waste of your life _______________________.(如果只是为了赚钱而赚钱)
58.___________________,(除了缺少经验)the crew faced various challenges during the
production process.59.I had _______________________(把找工作限制于)the IT industry and opportunities were
limited.60.Not only ___________________(这家工厂完成生产任务)last year, but it also doubled its
output.61.Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things __________________.(从
一个成年人的角度)
62.We are a small class, which _____________________.(是互动更加有趣)
63.I appreciate ________________________.(两年前给我的进修机会)
64.I have to be careful of not falling into the trap of ___________________.(把事情留到最后
一分钟)
65.Everybody, __________________________,(不论其种族背景和宗教信仰是什么)has the
right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.66.It is high time that you __________________(停止闲逛)and started looking for a job.67.The time of day ______________________(当你感觉最有精力的时候)is when your cycle
of body temperature is at its peak.68.When she came to know what the man was driving at, she _______________________.(后悔
告诉他事实真相)
69.The islanders were much accustomed to their quiet life on the island;they found themselves
____________________(远远没有做好准备)to fight the impending war.70.At no time ___________________________.(中国首先使用核武器)
中译英练习参考答案
1.who is thought to have broken the rules
2.turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving
3.regretting for the mistake you have made
4.could do nothing but take the train
5.a serious obstacle preventing you from achieving your goals
6.has more than doubled
7.shouldn’t have written in the margin
8.Having come into use at the end of 18th century
9.should you be dependent on / depend on your parents
10.for fear that he should be recognized by others
11.Being particular / picky about his food
12.must have been /be very familiar /acquainted with the people here
13.didn’t make any comment on this issue/matter/affair at present
14.with the audience sitting on the ground
15.were denied /deprived of the right to vote
16.their overestimating the value of houses
17.will have adapted himself to the working environment
18.may be very sad in private
19.informed his boss of his intention to resign
20.should have restrained from losing her temper
21.couldn’t have finished the design on schedule / on time
22.apply to the bank for a loan
23.the amount that a student spends for /on housing
24.whether you should start work or study for a master’s degree
25.that their value would keep(on)rising/ going up/ increasing
26.in a word, I cannot speak too highly of him
27.confessed to having stolen the computer
28.to what extent prices influence demand and supply
29.would not be entitled to
30.that she can’t distinguish between colors
31.determined to fulfill my task
32.applicable to everyone without exception
33.no one has contributed more than him
34.they have no schedule to keep
35.No matter what difficulties we may come across
36.enough money(should)be collected/ raised
37.was not until dark that
38.it means standing in a queue all night
39.different from any other machine ever invented
40.something happened that attracted my attention
41.cover everything that needs doing / to be done
42.more beautiful than it is when seen alone
43.are willing to take that risk
44.Within two weeks of arrival
45.ranks fifth domestically
46.greatly / vastly reduced the time it took to make a car
47.and never makes any unreasonable demands
48.most of which are unique to this town
49.look into the problem more carefully
50.so as to make his idea better understood
51.had enough cash on hand / had sufficient money on hand / had
enough money on hand
52.The more effort we put into study / The more labor we devote to
study / The more effort we give for study
53.Whether you are 20 or 80
54.we(should)finish/ complete the project ahead of time / we finish the
project in advance
55.cast doubt on his leadership/ throw doubt on his leadership
56.rather than regret for the past / rather than be sorry for the past
57.if you only earn money for itself / for money’s sake
58.Besides the lack of experience / In addition to the shortage of
experience / Besides the deficiency in experience
59.restricted my job search to
60.did the factory fulfill / complete / accomplish the production
61.from an adult’s perspective/ from the standpoint of an adult / from an
adult’s point of view
62.makes our interaction more interesting / leads to more fun to our
interaction
63.having been given the opportunity for further study two years ago
64.leaving things to the last minute
65.regardless of racial backgrounds and religious beliefs
66.stopped hanging about
67.when you feel the most energetic / when you feel the most vigorous /
powerful
68.regretted having telling him the truth / regretted telling him the fact
69.far from ready / not close to well preparation / not quite
well-prepared
70.will China be the first to use unclear weapons / will China use
unclear weapons first
第五篇:新版大学德语四级考试题型介绍
新版大学德语四级考试题型介绍
2010-04-26 来源:德语德国网站 【大 中 小】点击128 次 德语社区
5从上图可以看出,题目数量发生了较大变化:减少了阅读部分比重,加大了听力部分的比重,增加了书面表达部分的比重。2.题型变化大:
听力部分:还分2节,第一节还是10个选择,第二节变成了10个选择或判断题,不再是之前的两篇短文的形式,难度相对降低,总的分值增加。
阅读部分:题型变化较大,不再是之前的2篇(有时3篇)文章20个选择题,而是变成了A节:一篇或多篇文章,6个题目,多个选项(每题2分),一般是选择段落大意;B节:一篇或多篇文章,7个题目(每题2分),题型为老题型,4选一;C节:一篇文章,里面有6个空白,短文后提供若干句子,选择正确的句子填入相应空白处。(每题1.5分)
语法与词汇部分:分两节,A节:不再是之前的20个单项选择,而是采用了完形填空的形式,提供一篇或多篇短文(一般是一篇),中有20个空白,从后面的4个选项中选择一个。(每题0.5分);B节:选择填空,不是之前的纯粹填空了,难度降低,要求从给出的词中选出一个填入相应空白,变成了客观题。
翻译部分:不再是之前的5个独立句子,改成了提供2段意义相对完整的段落,要求翻译其中划线部分的内容。
写作部分:分成了2节,A节:根据提供的内容填写表格和通知单等,5个题,每题1分;B节,和之前的作文一样,不过分值变成了10分。
3.总体突出了对篇章的考察,除听力部分外,几乎所有的题目都是在篇章层面进行考察。
4.题目更加灵活。部分题目可能平时没有见到过,需要尽早适应。
5.评分标准还是和之前一样,60分及格,85分以上优秀。
特别注意:新版《大学德语四六级考试大纲及样题》由上海外语教育出版社独家出版,即将上市,本次考试采用新题型,所以该书的价值非常大。建议辅导老师和独立考试的学生一定要买一本看看样题。
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2010年6月大学德语四级考试将采用新题型,如何应对新题型?如何有效的复习和准备,德语德国网站将从即日起和你一起,备战大学德语四级考试,敬请关注。
本次大学德语四级考试的新题型突出了对篇章的考察。所要求的词汇量也比之前有所增加(大约增加100个左右)。德语德国网站建议参加本次大学德语四级考试的你,可以按照以下步骤和要点进行准备:
1.大纲尽可能仔细读,样题一定要认真看!
第一次考试的题型,一般会严格按照大纲规定,和提供的样题保持较高的相似度。所以,在没有任何可参考的真题情况下,认真研读大纲提供的样题,是最重要的准备工作。一定要通过这个了解考试会怎么考,难度会多大,自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外语教育出版社还会出版由大学德语四六级考试命题组编写的《全新大学德语四、六级考试指南》,内含2套模拟题和各部分题型的分析解读;还有由各位命题老师共同编写的相关备考辅导用书。具体上市时间和相关内容,德语德国网站将第一时刻为大家播报。敬请关注!
2.用好教材和参考书!
虽然大纲并未制定参考教材和参考书。但比较推荐的针对性好的教材是:《新编大学德语》和《大学德语》。这两套教材至少要学完前三册。因为重点调整为考察篇章,所以建议多读多背文章,而不是单纯的去背单词,记单词,这样记了容易忘,效果不佳。通过文章的阅读、背诵,可以培养较好的语篇理解能力和语感,对阅读能力的提高和写作能力的提高都有好处。
3.如何应用针对旧版大学德语四级考题的参考书?
此次题型变化较大,很多之前的参考书都没有相应的题型,而同时又没有足够的针对性资料可供参考,所以建议可以这样使用以前的资料:
(1)之前真题的听力部分,尤其是听力的第一节,一定还要好好用来做练习,新题型中这部分的题目还是一样的。
(2)之前真题的阅读理解部分和完形填空部分,也可以做一下,通过这个提高阅读能力,提高对词汇的认知效果,这两个题型也和新题型有对应。
(3)作文部分还是要参考之前真题,新题型第二部分还是老题型的作文部分一样的。
(4)外研社的《备战大学德语四级考试 词汇篇》还是很好的词汇练习用书,也可以好好用来复习和巩固词汇的学习。
(5)同济大学出版社的《大学德语四级考试备考指南》里面的语法和词汇部分,也可以用来做练习。
最重要的,还是要好好利用好手头的教材,在理解的基础上,多背些文章。
2010年6月大学德语四级考试将采用新题型,如何应对新题型?如何有效的复习和准备,德语德国网站将从即日起和你一起,备战大学德语四级考试,敬请关注。
本次大学德语四级考试的新题型突出了对篇章的考察。所要求的词汇量也比之前有所增加(大约增加100个左右)。德语德国网站建议参加本次大学德语四级考试的你,可以按照以下步骤和要点进行准备:
1.大纲尽可能仔细读,样题一定要认真看!
第一次考试的题型,一般会严格按照大纲规定,和提供的样题保持较高的相似度。所以,在没有任何可参考的真题情况下,认真研读大纲提供的样题,是最重要的准备工作。一定要通过这个了解考试会怎么考,难度会多大,自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外语教育出版社还会出版由大学德语四六级考试命题组编写的《全新大学德语四、六级考试指南》,内含2套模拟题和各部分题型的分析解读;还有由各位命题老师共同编写的相关备考辅导用书。具体上市时间和相关内容,德语德国网站将第一时刻为大家播报。敬请关注!
2.用好教材和参考书!
虽然大纲并未制定参考教材和参考书。但比较推荐的针对性好的教材是:《新编大学德语》和《大学德语》。这两套教材至少要学完前三册。因为重点调整为考察篇章,所以建议多读多背文章,而不是单纯的去背单词,记单词,这样记了容易忘,效果不佳。通过文章的阅读、背诵,可以培养较好的语篇理解能力和语感,对阅读能力的提高和写作能力的提高都有好处。
3.如何应用针对旧版大学德语四级考题的参考书?
此次题型变化较大,很多之前的参考书都没有相应的题型,而同时又没有足够的针对性资料可供参考,所以建议可以这样使用以前的资料:
(1)之前真题的听力部分,尤其是听力的第一节,一定还要好好用来做练习,新题型中这部分的题目还是一样的。
(2)之前真题的阅读理解部分和完形填空部分,也可以做一下,通过这个提高阅读能力,提高对词汇的认知效果,这两个题型也和新题型有对应。
(3)作文部分还是要参考之前真题,新题型第二部分还是老题型的作文部分一样的。
(4)外研社的《备战大学德语四级考试 词汇篇》还是很好的词汇练习用书,也可以好好用来复习和巩固词汇的学习。
(5)同济大学出版社的《大学德语四级考试备考指南》里面的语法和词汇部分,也可
以用来做练习。
最重要的,还是要好好利用好手头的教材,在理解的基础上,多背些文章。