地震新闻英语精解

时间:2019-05-13 10:59:38下载本文作者:会员上传
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第一篇:地震新闻英语精解

地震新闻英语精解

MEXICO CITY, Jan.22President Vicente Fox declared a state of emergency today in Colima, a coastal state hit overnight by a powerful earthquake that rolled across central Mexico from the Pacific Ocean, killing at least 29 people and rattling millions of Mexico City residents.「参考译文」

墨西哥地震死亡人数已达29人,该国领导人宣布实行紧急状态

墨西哥城,1月22日: 总统文森特.福克斯今日宣布科利马州实行紧急状态,该州位于沿海地区,于当晚被一次发生在太平洋(海底)的强烈地震袭击。这次地震迅速通过墨西哥中部,造成至少29人死亡,并使数百万的墨西哥城居民陷入恐慌。

补充提示:最后一句中,rattle在这里是“使慌乱;使不安”的意思。

「精解」

本则新闻是有关地震的报导。标题中省略了谓语,完整的句子是 The earthquake toll in Mexico has now risen to 29.而emergency是a state of emergency(紧急状态)的省略。

在此,笔者想借此机会介绍一下围绕地震的有关英语知识。首先,关于地震,可以说

earthquake,quake,shake,以及shock, tremor,temblor(or tremblor)最后一词用于美语中。地震的“震中”,称为epicentre, 此外这个词还可用于比喻义,如:

Far from the epicentre of power in Bangkok, grass-roots governance is beginning to flourish.在远离曼谷权力中心的地方,平民治理方式正开始盛行。

震后的“余震”叫做aftershock, 既易懂又好记,是不是? 地震的强度(magnitude)一般按照里氏震级(Richter Scale)划分,它是将震级范围从1到10的一种对数标度,用以表现地震放出的能量总数,是根据美国地震学家Charles Francis Richter 命名的。下面请看两个例子:

The Seismology Research Centre says the earthquake measured 3.8 on the Richter Scale with an epicentre about 80 kilometres south-west of Sydney.地震研究中心称这次地震的震级为里氏3.8级,震中位于悉尼西南80公里处。

The tremor was placed at 5.6 on the Ricther scale.地震的震级被测定为里氏5.6级。那么,发生了地震,该如何说呢?地震多属于突发事件,来势猛烈,去的也快,因此,英语中描述地震的动词也多具有这样的特点。本文中第一段用了hit 和roll across两个词。roll,表示“波动起伏地前进”。在接下的文字中,还用了strike, 原文是这样说的: The quake struck at 8:07 p.m.此外,还可以用 shake, jolt, rock, rip through(迅速或猛烈地移动)等等。请看下面:

It took only minutes on Saturday June 23rd for a powerful 8.1 earthquake to rip through southern Peru,„„ 在六月二十三日星期六,一次强烈的8.1级地震只用了几分钟时间就波及秘鲁南部(全境)„„(秘鲁的国土以狭长著称)

地震之所以可怕,除了其来势迅猛,猝不及防外,还因为它往往破坏力惊人。英语中,描述其破坏力的词,按由轻到重的次序大致有damage, destroy, shatter, devastate, level, flatten等等。我们来看一个破坏严重的例子:

The quake leveled entire towns, flattening the simple adobe, brick structures and leaving nothing but rubble.地震夷平了整个城镇,摧毁了简易土坯房和砖结构建筑,在受灾区只留下一片废墟。

今天暂时到这里,下次继续和大家聊有关地震的话题。

[精解]

让我们继续上次有关地震的话题。大地震总要造成人员伤亡。如何表述地震中的人员伤亡呢? 象本则新闻标题那样用toll 这个词,是一种常见的说法。此外,还有许多其他方式,比如claim, 例如:The quake has claimed more than 15,000 lives.当然也可以这样平实地说:

At least 64 people were killed and more than 2,000 were injured in the quake.也可以以数字作主语:

The largest number of deaths appeared to be in a neighborhood called Las Colinas in Santa Tecla.发生地震后,就要立即展开营救行动(rescue effort)以及救济工作(relief).在营救现场,会有crane(吊车), bulldozer(推土机),truck(卡车)等大型机械在工作,但由于还有生死不明的人被埋在废墟下面,为避免伤及可能的幸存者,人们往往只能用铁锹(spade),撬棒(crowbar),甚至徒手(bare hands)来搜救幸存者,如果条件好会有救援犬(rescue dog)的协助。请看例句:

Relief crews were clawing through debris to rescue potential survivors with their bare hands and small tools.震后幸存下来的人是幸运的,可是他们还要面临如何解决食物(food)、清洁饮水(purefied water)、御寒衣物(clothings and blankets)和临时住所(temporary shelters),药品(medicine)等棘手问题,这些也是救灾工作的重点。请看下面句子:

International organizations have also rushed relief supplies and medical personnel to Gujarat.国际组织已将救援物资和医务人员火速运往古吉拉特邦。

Aid continues to pour into the devastated country.救灾物资继续源源不断涌入受灾国。

与此同时,医护人员(medical staff)还要在灾区建立临时医院(converted hospital)或临时门诊部(improvised out-patient department)来救护伤员。当然还要有警察来维持秩序(law and order)以及专家来调查评估(survey, assess)地震造成的损失(damage,loss)。

最终,经过几天的营救工作后,工作的重点要由救援(rescue)过渡(shift to)到恢复和重建(rehabilitation and reconstruction)上来。例如:

Since May, UNICEF(United Nations Children's Emergency Fund)has shifted its focus from relief to rehabilitation in earthquake-affected areas.自五月以来,联合国儿童基金会已将在地震灾区的工作重点由救援转向恢复重建上来。

以上是对于有关地震的英语常识的简要介绍,当然这只是其中一小部分,更多的内容需要大家在日常通过大量的阅读来积累,我所做的仅仅是为了抛砖引玉而已。

第二篇:英语短语精解

1.take place 发生rina

This story took place 2 years ago.这个故事发生在两年以前。

2.in memory of 纪念

This photo is in memory of my father.这张相片是纪念我父亲的。

3.dress up 盛装、打扮

We dressed up to go to the party.我们盛装去参加聚会。.4.play a trick on 戏弄、玩弄

He played a trick on me.他开了我一个玩笑。

5.look forward to 期望、期待

I look forward to meeting you.我期待见到你。

6.as though 好像

It seems as though it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。

7.have fun with 玩的开心

I have fun with my friends everyday.我每天和我的朋友玩得很开心。

8.turn up 出现

He turned up at the meeting.他在会议上出现了。

9.day and night 日夜We read English day and night.我们日夜读英语。

10.keep one’s word 遵守诺言He kept his word.他遵守了诺言。

11.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

Rina asked us to hold our breath.Rina叫我们屏住呼吸。

12.set off出发He set off yesterday.他是昨天出发的。

13.remind…of…使…想起…

This photo reminds me of her.这张相片让我想起了她。

14.ougth to 应该 应当 We ought to study hard.我们应该努力学习。

15.lose weight 减肥He wants to lose weight.他想减肥。

16.get away with 不受处罚

You won’t get away with it if you cheat in the exam.你一定会受处罚如果你在考试中作弊。

17.tell a lie 说谎He told a lie.他说谎了。

18.win …back 赢回…重新获

He wants to win her love back.他想赢回她的爱。

19.earn one’s living 谋生

I should learn to earn my living.我应该学会谋生了。

20.in debt负债

I am in debt now.我现在是负债的。

21.cut down 删减Please cut down this word.请删掉这个单词。

22.before long 不久以后

Before long he will be a teacher.不久以后他将成为一名老师。

23.put on weight 增肥I wants to put on weight.我想增肥。

24.spy on 监督 Our teachers spy us oneveryday.我们的老师天天监督我们。

第三篇:英语优秀精解

英语优秀范文精解

My Little Cousin

My little cousin is lnly 6 years old.She has a pair of watery eyes,a small red mouth and tow braids moving up and down on her head.She is polite.Today I went to the home of my neighbour Uncle Zhing with her.She knocked at the door slightly first.With permission,she went in with me.When we left,she said sweetly,“Bye-bye.”

I really like my little cousin.参考译文

我 的 小 表 妹

我的小表妹今年才6岁。

她有一双水灵灵的眼睛,小巧玲珑的嘴巴,头上还有两个小辫子一翘一翘的。

他很有礼貌。今天我和她一起去邻居郑叔叔家。他先轻轻敲门,得到允许后才和我一起进去。我们走的时候,她还要甜甜地说一声:“再见!”

我真喜欢我的小表妹。

第四篇:英语优秀精解35

英语优秀范文精解35

优秀范文

My Dog

I have a dog.It’s white and yellow.It looks like a small fox.It’s very lovely.We like it very much.Its name is Bob.It has two small ears and two big bright eyes.Its big nose is black.Its nose is very sensitive and its ears are sensitive, too.Its teeth are very sharp.It often sleeps at noon.In the morning and in the afternoon it usually goes out with us.It gets up very early in the morning.Many people like Bob very much because it’s a very funny and nice dog.参考译文

我 的 狗

我有一只狗,它黄白相间,看上去像一只小狐狸。它很可爱,我们都喜欢它,它的名字叫Bob。

它有两只小耳朵和两只又大又亮的眼睛。它的大鼻子是黑色的,很灵敏,耳朵也很灵敏。它的牙齿很尖锐。

它经常在中午睡觉。上午和下午它通常和我们出去。它早晨起得很早。

很多人都非常喜欢Bob,因为它是一只很有趣,很可爱的狗。

第五篇:英语优秀精解40

英语优秀范文精解40

优秀范文

Mushrooms

Mushrooms are my favourite food.I like eating them very much.There are all kinds of mushrooms in the world.They have different colours, such as red , grey, white and black, even red with some black points and so on.They look like houses and umbrellas.They feel soft and smooth.They are usually cooked with meat.How delicious!

参考译文

蘑菇

蘑菇是我最喜欢的食物,我非常喜欢吃。世界上有很多种蘑菇。它们有不同的颜色,如红的,灰的,白的和黑的,甚至还有红的上面带有小黑点的等等。它们看起来像房子也像雨伞,摸起来又软又光滑。人们经常用肉炒蘑菇,非常美味!

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