第一篇:四级作文常用句式总结
【开头】
1.Recently/nowadays/in recent years, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern.2.Nowadays,….has become a problem we have to face
3.It is commonly believed that….It is a common belief that...4.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…./a increasingly/ growing number of people
5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits/advantages but has created some serious problems /drawback as well.【引出不同观点】
1.People’s views on…vary from person to person...Some hold(the view)that…However,others believe that…
2.People may have different opinions on….3.Attitudes towards....vary from person to person.4.There are different opinions among people as to至于,关于...5.Different people hold different attitudes toward...【结尾】
1.Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
2.Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that…
3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the
conclusion that...4.There is no doubt that/undoubtedly,...has its drawbacks /demerits /disadvantages as well as merits/ advantages.5.All in all, we can not live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with/deal with the problems that would arise.【提出建议】
1.Only in this way can we…
2.It must be realized that…
3.It is high time that we put an end to the...4.It’s time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...5.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…
6.Obviously,...if we want to..., it’s essential必须的,本质的that...【预示后果】
1.Obviously、evidently, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.2.No doubt/without any doubt/undoubtedly, unless we take effective measures、take immediately actions, it’s very likely that...It’s urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.【论证】
1.Personally, I am standing on the side of…
2.I sincerely believe that...3.From my point of view, it’s more reasonable to support the first opinion rather that the second.4.I can’t entirely/totally/completely agree with the idea that...5.In my opinion, it’s more advisable/wise/sensible to do...than to do...6.To speak frankly/frankly speaking, there is also a more practical reason why...【给出原因】
1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.2.Why? For one thing...For another...Perhaps the primary reason is...3.I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.【列出解决办法】
1.The best way to solve the troubles/problem is..2.Here are some suggestions for handling/dealing with/coping with...3.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.【图表作文】
1.As is shown in the graph...如图所示…
2.The graph shows that…图表显示…
3.From the chart, we can know that….4.As can be seen from the table,...5.All these data clearly prove the fact that...【如何连接】
1.强调:still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly
2.比较:like, similarly, likewise同样地, in the same way/manner, equally
3.对比:by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, yet, in contrast
4.列举:for example, for instance, such as, take...for example,except for
5.时间:later, next, then, finally, at last,eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the mean time同时, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.6.顺序:first, second,third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important, last but not the least important
7.可能:presumably, probably, perhaps
8.解释:in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simple terms
9.递进:what’s more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again
10.让步:although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even through, admittedly, whatever may happen
11.转折:however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas然而,反之
12.原因:for this reason, due to, thanks to, because of, as, since, owing to
13.结果:as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence
14.总结:on the whole,in conclusion,in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.15.其他:mostly, occasionally, currently当前,一般地, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, in a way, for most of us, in many cases, in this case既然如此
第二篇:四级作文及翻译常用句式总结
热点型
(1)模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious。
Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解决方法1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法3)。
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法3).Consequently, I‟m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法3的优点和好处)。
(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象),we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题)。
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I‟ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3)。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。
利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2)。
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。
(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。
Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺点例子1).In addition, ___________(缺点例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable。预测一
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we‟ll benefit from it.点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。
预测二
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students‟ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍
2.人们对其持不同态度
3.我的看法 Students‟ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students‟ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers‟ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers‟ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students‟ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers‟ colleagues.I think students‟ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers‟ performance.Instead of rating the teachers‟ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher‟s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students‟ interest in the subject.点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法,管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一,看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题,值得关注。
预测三
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you‟ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you‟ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评:“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关,又为典型的校园生活主题,值得关注。
预测四
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
A Brief Introduction to the University
Distinguished guests,Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city‟s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评:近几年,随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快,许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学,教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点,也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题,与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
预测五
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游,但你有事不能接待。写封信给他,解释你不能接待的原因,并说明你所做的安排。
A Letter to a Friend
Dear Zhang Wei,I‟m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I‟m afraid there‟s some bad news.I‟m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I‟m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can‟t miss it.I understand that it‟ll be your first time to this city and I‟m your only friend here.I‟ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,Li Ming
点评:本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似,所不同是写作提示有所不同,2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项,而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待,同时在信中说明原因及具体安排,内容不一,但话题相仿,写作思路相似,值得关注。预测六
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.有人认为大学里应独自生活
2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3.你的看法
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students‟ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person‟s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I‟m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评:本文与校园生活密切相关,也是近年来出现的现象,人们对此的看法各异,2003年后,四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查,因为这类题材不存在地域的差异,不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题,与刚考完的四级作文话题类似,符合命题者出题思路,值得引起重视。
预测八
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic
Advertisement.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.广告的作用
2.广告的形式多样
3.广告的夸张性
Advertisement
Advertisements are forcing their way into people‟s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and „ads‟ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。
点评:这是一篇说明文,用说明的表达方式来解说事物,阐明事理。写好说明文,不仅要抓住特征,注意条理,而且要巧妙运用说明方法,像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等
第三篇:英语四级作文万能句式
英语四级作文万能句式
开篇
1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6.Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8.According to a recent survey,...9.With the rapid development of...,...10.What calls for special attention is that...11.There’s no denying the fact that...12.What’s far more important is that...13.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.14.It is well-known that…
结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.In conclusion, it is imperative that...5.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10.Taking all these into account, we...11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...12.All things considered,...13.It may be safely said that...14.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...15.It can be concluded from the discussion that...16.From my point of view, it would be better if...一.批驳举例证明类
批驳
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...举例
1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.证明
1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...二.原因后果比较类
原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that...后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...比较类
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三.书信类
邀请信
I am greatly honored to formally(正式地)invite you to participate in ……at ……from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2011.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the …… and share our joy.The occasion will start at……o'clock in the evening, with the showing of …….This will be followed by a …….At around ten, we will hold a ……If you do not have any prior(更重要的)appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.致辞信
To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am ……it is my great honor to be here with all of you and …………I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.…… If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.告示
To ……, the …… is organizing a …… to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the …….Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.四.热点问题类
计划、展望类
1.Before I realize it, my second semester(学期)at college has elapse(流逝)and a new one is drawing near, which means I have to make another set of plans.2.I might be faced with obstacles when(+doing)……for lack of experience,but I’m sure God helps those who help themselves.现象类
1.The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problems in China.2.Convenient as they are for customers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe(严重的)waste of resources.3.An increasing number of reporters make up false stories about……
4.So as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.5.Satisfying readers` taste and curiosity(好奇心)
6.Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.7.Some of them even fail to focus on their study,8.Besides , it is a costly hobby to follow the tide,which will impose(使…强迫接受)financial stress on their parents.9.The reasons are simple but thought-provoking(令人深思的)10.However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.讲述一件事情失去了它的影响力
11.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable(必然性)result of social development
12.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
13.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
14.长远利益.interest in the long run
15.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority(优先权)to something.习惯类
1.Vitally important.非常重要
2.We should take…… Into consideration and make it a habit to……
3.……is one of China`s most popular annual televisions on events,watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
第四篇:四级高分作文高使用率句式总结
四级高分作文高使用率句式总结(12)
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题:包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等
表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如:
Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,readin 3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状 7.1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that's not the case.例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六级备考专题:包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-
4、6短文写作的第一段
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如:
Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us,...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
第五篇:英语四级考试作文常用句式总结
英语四级考试作文常用句式总结
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Accordingly论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than Accordingly在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly,commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。