听力背景词汇

第一篇：听力背景词汇

1.学校场景的背景基本知识

学生场景

freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景

professor 教授 teaching fellow，lecturer讲师 tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president, chancellor 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工, board, committee

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程, optional course, compulsory coursemath 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学

chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学, statistics, philosophy, architecture,science 理科 arts 文科 , art

3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay /project小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告

4.考试场景

Exam mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 plagiarismtruancy

take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learncancel 取消 full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课add and drop period

requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit unit学分

forumperiod

5.图书馆场景

shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期

author 作者co-author

subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字

1.餐馆场景

餐馆

restaurant 餐馆 dining hall, canteen食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 bar 酒吧 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 motel 汽车旅馆 fast food 快餐店 snack food 小吃 snack bar 快餐店sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语 pizza hut 必胜客 hamburger 汉堡 burger king 汉堡王 pub 酒吧 French restaurant 法式餐厅 Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 place 餐馆

食品：

buffet 自助餐 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 eat soup 喝汤 soup spoon 汤匙 table manners 饭桌礼仪 sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点 main dish/course 主菜 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈 French bread 法式面包 a loaf 一条面包 jam 果酱 apple pie 苹果酱 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pizza 披萨 hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片 French fries 炸薯条

yogurt 酸奶 steak 牛排 soft drink 软饮料 soda water 苏打水 Orange Juice 橘汁

mineral water 矿泉水 lemon juice 柠檬汁 wine 酒 liquor 烈酒 beer 啤酒 a cup of beer 一杯啤酒

动作：

menu 菜单 order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu 看菜单 recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：

pick up the bill 买单 I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill.It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制

Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐 Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill tip 小费

Background: book reserve 预定 I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute.You're meal will be free.2.医院场景

医生：

内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist

医院的部门名称：

候诊室 waiting room 急诊室 emergency department 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center 校医院 infirmary

常见的生病症状：

症状 symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever 温度 temperature 咳嗽 cough 流鼻涕 running nose 肚子痛 stomach ache 头痛 headache 过敏 be allergic to 心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleedingstroke

常见的设施： 体检 check up / physical examination

常见的药品：

阿斯匹林 aspirin

药品 medicine 剂量 dosagedose吃药 take the pill 药方 prescription 打针 injection抓药 fill the prescription 一天三次 take the pills three times a day

3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景

机场场景

机场 air port 起飞 take off 降落 land 抵达 arrive 盘旋 circle 行李 luggage 登机门 boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass 离港 departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费 air port fare

办理登记手续 check in 行李柜台 baggage counter 头等舱 first-class 经济舱 economy class 商务舱 business class 准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)behind schedule 延误，取消 cancel 预定航班 make a reservation

旅游场景

旅游 trip, tour 假期 vacation 预定饭店 make a hotel reservation 去度假 leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地 summer resort 夏威夷 Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店接待 hotel accommodation

4.银行场景、邮局场景

银行场景

银行 bank 户头 account 开户 open an account 支票帐户 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帐单 bill 付账 pay the bill 兑现支票 cash a check 取钱 draw 透支 overdraw 出纳员 teller

邮局场景

邮局 post office 华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空邮件 air mail 挂号信 registered mail 邮票 stamp 邮资 postage 电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罚款 fine

快递 EMS(Express Mail Service)

联合包裹快递服务 UPS(United Parcel Service)

5.租房子、住宾馆场景

宾馆场景

宾馆 hotel 小旅馆，小客栈 inn 汽车旅馆 motel 订房间 book / make a reservation 订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务 room service 单人间 single room 双人间 double room 浴室 bathroom 前台 front desk / reception 行李搬运工 porter 叫早服务 wake up call

租房场景

房租 rent 房东 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契约 lease / agreement 水电费 utilities 门厅 hall 家具 furniture 风景画 poster 橱柜 cabinet 书架 book case / shelf 淋浴管道 shower pipe

修理 fix / repair 坏了 break down 裂缝 leak 管道 pipe 修理公司 roofing company 修理工作 repair job 修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 电工 electrician

电话场景

接线员 operator 长途电话 long distance call 越洋电话 over seas call 对方付费电话 collect call 占线 The line is busy / engaged.把电话接通 put sb.through 信号不好 the

connection is bad 让某人重打一次 give sb.credit for the call 关机 power off 不在服务区 not at the service 先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话 hang up

投币电话 pay phone 打入的电话 incoming calls 打出的电话 outgoing calls

工作场景

老板 boss 秘书 secretary 前台 reception 雇员 employee 雇主 employer 面试

interview 面试管 interviewer 面试者 interviewee 部门主管 head of department CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 提升 promotion

顶头上司 immediate boss 加薪 give a raise 提薪 caused of living raise 资历

qualification 证书 certificate 经验 experience 经历 experiences 文凭 credential 辞职 quit / resign 退休 retire 失业 lay off

面试场景

申请工作 apply for the job 申请 application 全职 full-time 兼职 part-time 求职者 job applicator 简历 resume 职位 position / post 参加面试 have / take a interview

personal statement

第二篇：听力词汇

分类词汇与表达

饭店：menu, juice，main course(主菜)，tip(小费)make a reservation “预订”

Do you accept credit cards? 可以用信用卡吗?

May I see the wine list, please?请给我看一下酒单。

What do you recommend?有什么菜可以推荐的吗?

Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”，specialty “特色，特产”。

How would you like your steak（牛排）prepared?

Well-done, please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”，medium “适中的，半成熟”，well-done “熟透”I'm on a diet.我在节食。

I could eat a horse.*直译是“我能吃下一匹马”。表示饿的程度，“非常地饿”。

Can you use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗?

Keep the change.不用找钱了。

I couldn't eat another bite.(再也吃不下了。)

May I have a receipt, please? 请开张发票。

旅馆：

Shower 淋浴air-conditioner空调, toilet卫生间lobby 大堂

check in/out办理入住或离开, make a reservation预定, register登记, reception desk 服务台 I want a double room with a bath.我要一间有浴室的双人房。

How much a day do you charge?每天收费多少？

医院：

clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医vet兽医psychiatrist心理医生symptom症状flu流感

have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸eyedrops眼药水

vitamin维他命tablet药片injection注射

cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温 feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约 recover 恢复medical exam 体检cancer 癌症kidney 肾lung 肺

nervous system 神经系统virus 病毒

How about your appetite today? 今天你的胃口怎么样？

My father had a heart attack last night.我父亲昨天晚上心脏病发作了

We’ll give you an injection to bring down the temperature 我们将给您注射以便您的体温降下来。

银行 & 金钱：

open an account 开帐户, withdraw 取钱, deposit 存钱, saving存款, cash a check兑支票 bank teller 出纳员，accountant会计，financial problem经济问题

make a fortune 赚大钱exchange money 兑换货币coin 硬币

电话：

receiver 听筒operator 接线员collect call 对方付费电话

You’re wanted on the telephone.有你的电话。

Hold on，please.请稍等。

I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途。

Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起话筒，然后将硬币投进硬币口中。

The line is busy.线路一直很忙。

You must have dialed the wrong number.你一定打错电话了。

Please leave a message on the answering machine? 在录音留言中留言

He hung up without saying a word.打错了, 我想。他一句话也没说就把电话挂了。

I’ll call you back as soon as possible.尽快给你回电话

邮局：

registered letter挂号信stamp邮票，envelope信封，parcel包裹，postage邮费，postcard明信片，postbox邮箱

学校：

Dormitory，dorm 宿舍，dining hall/cafeteria食堂，student union 学生会

Required course必修课，elective class选修课，credit 学分，tuition 学费

Diploma 文凭degree 学位master degree 硕士学位，Ph.d 博士学位

Bachelor degree 学士学位，undergraduate 本科生graduate 毕业生

Graduate student 研究生graduate school研究生院，大一到大四学生：freshman，sophomore, junior, senior，student ID 学生证

Major 专业，engineering工科，science 理科，literal arts 文科

Absence/absent 缺席, drop/skip the class 翘课play truant 逃学drop out of school 辍学

Dean 学院的院长，faculty 大学的全体教员，Part-time job 兼职，work-study program 勤工俭学计划apply for a loan 申请贷款

academic performance 学习成绩

GPA(Grade point average)：一些国家对于成绩的说法score/mark 分数

Debating team 辩论队chorus 合唱队soccer 足球poster 海报

Concentrate on study 专心学习

term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言

飞机/机场：

flight, safety-belt, boarding card 登机卡, captain, airhostess（空姐）, airline, take off, land, crash, round ticket, economy class, passport护照visa签证

I haven't nothing to declare.我没有要申报的东西。

I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退这张票。

I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。

Do you have anything to declare? 你有东西要申报关税吗？

Is the departure time on schedule? 起飞时间准时吗？

What's the cause of the delay? 什么原因延误？

May I have baggage tags? 请给我行李标签好吗？

May I have a customs declaration form, please? 请给一份海关申报表好吗？

Where's a tax-free shop? 免税店在哪儿？

Could you help me find my baggage? 请你帮我找我的行李好吗？

Will the flight be canceled? 这班机会被取消吗？

What's the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱？

Are there any discount tickets for me? 给我有折扣吗？

What time does the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞呢？

One way or a round trip ticket? 单程票还是双程票呢？

What platform does the train leave from? 这班车从哪个站台开出呢？

Where is the boarding gate for this flight? 这班飞机的登机门在哪儿？

Where is the ticket office? 售票处在哪儿？

开车

Gasoline汽油，gas station加油站，garage 修车铺，车库，engine 引擎safety belt 安全带

Parking lot 停车场，traffic lights 红绿灯traffic jam 堵车Intersection/cross 十字路口，Get a ticket 罚单fine 罚款driving license 驾照one-way street 单行道

spare tire 备用轮胎a flat tire 车胎瘪了

看电影：

Horror movie恐怖片，detective movie 侦探片，cartoon卡通片，romance爱情片，happy ending喜剧结尾，drive-in 汽车影院，不必下车的露头影院

Popcorn 爆米花，soda汽水 coke 可乐

图书馆：

librarian 图书管理员

I am sorry, the book you borrowed is overdue, you can not renew/reserve it.您借的书已超期，不能续借/预约。

家居：

blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子pillow 枕头

carpet 地毯（大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug 地毯（小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）

sheet 床单 mattress 床垫（厚的那种）make bed 整理床铺

refrigerator，fridge, ice box 冰箱 oven 烤箱toaster 烤面包机apron 围裙

plate 盘子 dish 碟子bowl 碗spoon勺子fork 叉子

bathroom 浴室，厕所flush toilet 抽水马桶toilet tissue 卫生纸

bathtub 浴缸tap faucet 水龙头towel 毛巾

comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露

conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀

toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷sink 水池

ashtray 烟灰缸door knob 门把手corridor 走廊balcony 阳台elevator 升降电梯hook 钩子

electric iron 电熨斗carpenter 木工plumber 管道工

washing machine 洗衣机plug 插头glue 胶水

packing paper 包装纸scissors 剪刀hammer 锤子

nail 钉子curtain 窗帘drawer 抽屉

I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。

This stain is really stubborn.这污垢去不掉。

Will you press this shirt for me? 可以帮我把这件衬衫烫平吗？

Power failure 停电Soap opera/TV play/TV serials 电视剧，肥皂剧

工作/面试：

Resume 简历，personnel manager人事经理，board 董事会，business trip 出差，promotion，promote升职，employ/hire 雇佣

Do you have any sales experience? 你有销售经验吗？

What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit？你在以前的部门负责什么工作

My coworker got a raise but I didn't.我的同事加薪了，可我却没有。

I am fed up with the way the boss treats me, I quit.我受够了老板对我的态度，我辞职了。

Tom was fired for slacking at work.汤姆因为工作偷懒被炒鱿鱼了。

I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我刚听到公司要裁七位员工.I need a sick leave for two days."(我需要请两天病假.)

I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒绝在周末时加班.性格 & 外貌

Talkative 健谈，sociable好交际的，sensitive 敏感的，shy害羞的outgoing外向的Easygoing 随和的absent-minded 心不在焉的forgetful健忘的stubborn 固执的Strong-minded 有主见的snobbish 势力的aggressive 好斗的，有野心的Ambitious 有抱负的，conservative 保守的Pessimistic悲观的 Narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的Dishonest 不诚实的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered/ill-tempered 脾气暴燥的Bossy专横跋扈的Greedy贪婪的 Optimistic 乐观的Cheerful 开朗的Open-minded 思想开明的 Intelligent/Clever/Smart有才智的聪明的Creative 有创造性的 Determined 有决心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 关爱的 Generous 慷慨的Warm-hearted 热心肠的 Trustworthy 值得信任的 Upright正直的 Sincere真诚的Obedient听话孝顺的 Modest谦虚的 Unselfish无私的 Tolerant容忍的 Considerate/Thoughtful体贴人的 Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic确有同情心的 Supportive/Helpful助人的 Hardworking 不辞辛苦Responsible 负责任的 Practical务实的 Dedicated 专注的有献身精神的Humorous幽默的 Independent 自立的Charming/attractive/appealing 迷人的Slender/slim 苗条overweight 超重的plump 丰满的skinny骨瘦如柴的smart 潇洒的/聪明的特殊的数字

quarter 一刻钟、四分之

一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十

monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次

fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年

第三篇：听力词汇

看病场景

考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议 mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所

physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生 dentist牙医

vet兽医 shrink心理医生

symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎

flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pills药丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆

pad药棉块 vitamin维他命

tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带 syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历 extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温 see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生 feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约 银行交易场景

银行交易的场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主，包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。1）常用词汇

bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户

earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户 current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率 monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户

instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费 signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款

order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率

denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额 bill钞票 change零钱

cash现金 password/code密码

amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额

credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额

traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票 coin硬币

penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币

dime（美、加）的十分硬币 unit 货币单位 value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅 commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支 rebate回扣 payday发薪日 pay slip/envelop薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款

mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款

debt债务 collateral担保物

fill out/in填写 chequebook/checkbook支票簿 loan贷款 joint account联名帐户 expense account公款支付帐户 cashier收银员 teller银行职员 statement对帐单

money order汇票 accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机 2）常用句型

I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change（零钱）? 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）教育场景

这个场景好复杂，因为考的内容会很广泛，包括：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。1）由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难 国外大学结构及官衔

president（大学校长）University dean（学校分院长）College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长

headmistress小学校长（女）2）新生入学及入学后大致过程

顺 register/enrole(登记、报到)一般会student union office 序

原 opening ceremony（开学典礼）

则 orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）

tutorial（一个学生发言那种）3）关于学科的单词

basic course基础课 specialized course专业课

required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术

sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 fiancé金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 4）相关教育单词

kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美）

secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校

universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生

boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考

pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制

mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表

individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估

graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书

drop out辍学 quit school退学

school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷

report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士

Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师

course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信

journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间

听力词汇5（图书馆用语）

2002-10-15 来源： 【无忧雅思社区】

发信人: xiaoyingzi(贝贝)

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库

delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出 charge out把、、、、借出来

library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费

overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借给、、、、人 renew续借

available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借

closed reserved只读不借 in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类

bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类

return in time及时归还

interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 librarian图书馆长

第四篇：听力词汇

两大类场景：

1.campus life(校园生活)

（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆

2.daily life(日常生活)

（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行

（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物

1.学校场景的背景基本知识

学生场景 老师场景

freshman 大一学生 professor 教授

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 teaching fellow 讲师

junior student 大三学生 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 dean 系主任

undergraduate student 本科生 department 系

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 president 校长

master's degree 硕士学位 staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

bachelor's degree 学士学位 faculty 全体教职员工

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

introductory course 初级课程

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 advanced course 高级课程

take the course 选课 math 数学

drop the course 退课 computer course 计算机

register 注册 psychology course 心理学

sign up for the course 选课 physics 物理学

Pick up = learn economics 经济学

cancel 取消 computer science 计算机科学

full 报满 sociology 社会学

selective course / elective course / geology 地质学

optional course 选修课 chemistry 化学

requirement / required course / biology 生物学

compulsory 必修课 biochemistry 生物化学

lecture 讲座 science 理科

seminar 讨论班 art 文科

credit 学分

3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言

reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限

due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文

term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告

4.考试场景

mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试uiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试

grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败 make up exam 补考cheat 作弊

5.图书馆场景

shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室

periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引

volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可

book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期

renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊

periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字

6.餐馆场景

餐馆

restaurant 餐馆 食品：

dining hall 食堂 buffet 自助餐 sandwich 三明治

cafeteria 自助餐厅 salad 沙拉 toast 土司

bar 酒吧 soup 汤 pizza 披萨

inn 小旅馆，小客栈 eat soup 喝汤 hamburger 汉堡

motel 汽车旅馆 soup spoon 汤匙 potato chips 土豆片 fast food 快餐店 table manners 饭桌礼仪 French fries 炸薯条 snack food 小吃 sauce 汁，酱 yoghourt 酸奶

snack bar 快餐店 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排

subway 赛百味 main dish 主菜 soft drink 软饮料

bread talks 面包新语 pudding 布丁 soda water 苏打水 pizza hut 必胜客 dressing 调味汁 Orange Juice 橘汁 burger king 汉堡王 doughnut 面包圈 mineral water 矿泉水 pub 酒吧 French bread 法式面包 lemon juice 柠檬汁 French restaurant 法式餐厅 a loaf 一条面包 wine 酒

Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 jam 果酱 liquor 烈酒

place 餐馆 apple pie 苹果酱 beer 啤酒

动作：

menu 菜单

order dishes 点菜

bring me the menu 看菜单

recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

付账： Background:

pick up the bill 买单 book reserve 预定

I will pick up the table.I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Let me treat you.Are you ready to order, sir?

Let me foot the bill.See the menu

It's on me.What is the specialty of the house?

I will buy the bill.I will be back with your order in a minute.AA 制 Short-handed

Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐 I will take care of it right now.Let's go fifty-fifty.You're meal will be free.separate checks

split the bill

tip 小费

7.医院场景

医生：

内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生dentist

医院的部门名称：

候诊室waiting room急诊室emergency department小诊所clinic

医疗中心health center校医院infirmary

常见的设施：

体检check up / physical examination体育锻炼physical education

常见的药品：

阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方prescription打针injection 抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day

常见的生病症状：

症状symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over发烧fever

温度temperature 咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache

头痛headache过敏be allergic to心脏病heart attack骨折fracture

脚踝ankle流血bleeding

8.机场与车站场景、旅游场景

机场场景

机场air port起飞take off降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle预定航班make a reservation 行李luggage登机门boarding gate / departure gate登机牌boarding pass离港departure

起飞时间departure time机场费air port fare办理登记手续check in行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class经济舱economy class商务舱business class

准点到达arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消cancel

旅游场景

旅游trip tour假期vacation预定饭店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation

旅行社travel agency观光go sightseeing避暑胜地summer resort悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛I will show you around饭店接待hotel accommodation

9.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景

银行bank户头account开户open an account支票帐户check account支票check

旅游支票traveler's check帐单bill付账pay the bill兑现支票cash a check

取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller

邮局场景

邮局post office华盛顿邮报Washington post平信regular mail航空邮件air mail

挂号信registered mail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgent cable

超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS（Express Mail Service）

联合包裹快递服务UPS（United Parcel Service）

10.租房子、住宾馆场景

宾馆场景

宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈 inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book / make a reservation

订满booked up / occupied客房服务room service单人间single room双人间double room 浴室bathroom前台front desk / reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call 租房场景

房租rent房东landlord房客renter / tenant契约lease / agreement

水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet

书架book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe修理fix / repair坏了break down

裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作repair job

修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber电工electrician

11.电话场景、工作场景

电话场景

接线员operator长途电话long distance call越洋电话over seas call对方付费电话collect call

占线The line is busy / engaged.把电话接通put sb.through信号不好the connection is bad

让某人重打一次give sb.credit for the call关机power off不在服务区not at the service

先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up投币电话pay phone

打入的电话incoming calls打出的电话outgoing calls

打电话出现的问题：

I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.拨错电话

The line is busy/hut/engaged.占线

The connection is bad.信号不好

The phone is not clear.听不清楚

工作场景

老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer

面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管head of department

CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官

提升promotion顶头上司immediate boss加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences

文凭diploma辞职quit / resign退休retire失业lay off

面试场景

申请工作apply for the job申请application全职full-time兼职part-time

求职者job applicator简历resume职位position / post参加面试have / take a int

天气场景

cloud over 天阴起来 clear up 天晴起来weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 swing 不稳定,极端freezing 非常冷ClimatesunnyMild / agreeable 温和的sweat 出汗 cloudyshower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电windy/strong wind多风的/强风 snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾warm upwethumid

get worse天气恶化unusual 不同寻常的天气heavy snow

第五篇：听力高频词汇

About “Pick up” Tom picked up the wallet and opened it.(捡起)

Mary picks up guitar by herself.(学习、学得)

I want to pick up my children from school.(开车接某人)

Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.(顺便买)

She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me.(索取、认领)So I have to pick up my room before they come.(收拾、整理)pick up the taxi(付款、买单)

she picked up a cold in the office.(不幸染病)

Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.(继续做某事)

About Quit

quit school辍学It's so early to quit.放弃quit smoking戒烟quit doing sth.停止做某事quit a job辞职quit pressure 摆脱压力

About Count:

She is counting the days.(数)

We'll have to count on good weather.(取决于)

The weather doesn't count in their plan.(被考虑进去)

faculty系；学院的全体工作人员 academic adviser学术顾问(associate)professor(副)教授graduate毕业(生)

teaching assistant（fellow）助undergraduate 本科生

教Alumni校友

dean系主任；训导长

freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生

diploma 文凭 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士(Master)BA/BS文学／理学学士(Bachelor)PHD博士

major/minor主修/辅修final exam期末考试course/program 课程 essay文章

required course必修课 term paper学期论文

optional/elective course 选修课thesis论文

audit a course 旁听一门课assignment/homework 作业academic year学年 deadline截止日期term/semester学期hand in上交

mid-term exam 期中考试school calendar校历

oral presentation口头发言elementary(intermediate；advance)Lecture 讲座基础(中级；高级)

seminar 研讨会

fellowship /scholarship 奖学金prize 奖品、奖项

tuition 学费

grants给大学生的助学金credit 学分credit system学分制register注册（registration day）credit hours 学时

grading system计分方式school record成绩单 certificate证书

commencement毕业典礼campus校区；校园

dormitory(学校)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer转学cash现金

credit card 信用卡 bank teller 出纳员

exchange rate 兑换率

In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员 mail邮件

registered letter/mail挂号信parcel/package包裹 aerogram航空信件 telegram 电报size尺寸

post/mail邮寄weight limit 重量限制 postage邮费 stamp邮票 prepaid 预付的At a restaurantorder点菜course(一道)莱 drink饮料

Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert甜点beer啤酒 menu菜单bill账单

beef/steak 牛排appetizer 开胃菜/品

book/reserve a table for预订(几个人)的餐桌rare生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two?要一张两人桌?

bank account银行账户

open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户 check 支票

traveler's check旅行支票 withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款

interest rate 利率

collect由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款 delivery 送递air-mail航空邮递

send a telegram/mail发电报/寄邮件

express快递

be insured 保险return address 回信地址postcard明信片sender's address 寄件人地址

Well-done熟透的 pork chop排骨

good service良好的服务 soup 汤

pay the bill 买单/结账 salad 沙拉tipping付小费

waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜 dish菜coffee咖啡

ice-cream 冰淇淋seafood海鲜

delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook厨师

to one's liking 合某人的口味

At a hotel

reservation预订receptionist 接待员

fill in/up/out the registration double/single room双/单人房间 ID card身份证bath(room)浴室

form填写住宿登记表

book/reserve a room订房间 check in登记人住dining room 餐厅

check out结账后离开

In a library

book shelf 书架

check out counter还书处 library card借书证bibliography 文献目录 catalog(ue)目录records 记录/唱片 novel小说tapes磁带

magazine 杂志

librarian图书管理员

the latest issue 最新的一期limit借期

due到期的renew 续借

In the hospital a cold/colds 感冒fever 发烧

sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛

cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛 heart 心脏

come down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung肺

Be not quite oneself 不舒服headache头痛patient病人

blood-pressure 血压surgeon外科大夫

luggage/baggage行李porter搬运工

reception接待room service客房服务

overdue过期的author/writer 作者/著者 fine罚款

title书名/期刊名

borrow/return借书/还书music album音乐专集

journal/periodical期刊reserved area馆藏区 reference books 参考书

How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?

card catalog(ue)卡片目录press/publishing house出版社

stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician内科大夫 flu/influenza 流感dentist牙医 symptoms症状prescription 处方 dizzy 头晕

write out a prescription开处方 give an injection注射

fill a prescription照药方配药 give an examination 检查pills药丸

Chinese herbal medicine 中药tablets药片

feel ill/sick感觉不适

take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药dental problems 牙科疾病pharmacist/chemist 药剂师have a runny nose 流鼻涕

take one's temperature/blood pressure.量体温／血压 There is something wrong with.不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble? 哪儿不舒服?

At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带 departure time起飞时间airsick晕机 check in办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight直飞 weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket单程机票 depart from Gate 6由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票 arrive at Gate 10到达10号门passport/visa护照／签证 United Airlines Fight 101 flight联合航空公司101次航班

At the customsvisa签证pay duty on 纳税 liquor酒declare报关 passport 护照foreign currency exchange 外汇兑换

At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者 vacation假期pay a visit to 参观/访问resort place风景名胜first class 头等位 fishing垂钓one way fare单程费用 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing降落luggage claim area行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位crew机组人员 an aisle seat靠走道座位copilot副驾驶员 smoking section吸烟区arrival time抵达时间

non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer转机 passenger 乘客free of charge免费 luggage行李customs officer海关人员(Do you have)anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗? duty free免税one-way fare单程车费 historical site 历史名胜final destination终点站 scenic spot景点a round trip ticke往返车票tour guide导游traveler's check旅行支票 By sea/ship/coach乘轮船/长途车plane ticket机票

economy class经济仓

use a credit card使用信用卡

hike along the trail沿小径徒步旅行

At the barber's/hairdresser's

hairstyle 发型mustache小胡子

beauty saloon美容院

trim one's hair 理某人的头发 haircut 理发

take off the sides修侧面的头发 shave刮脸

cut short all over 整个剪短 beard胡子

long on top上面留长些

At a train station/bus stop

platform站台

an express train特快列车 arrive到站

single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket往返车票bus fare车票费 metro地铁

bus driver公交司机 board the train上车conductor售票员

drama喜剧

classic music古典音乐

leading character主要演员light music轻音乐

hero/heroine男/女主人公audience观众/听众 opera歌剧conductor指挥

starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演

musical instrument 乐器

听力高频短语

blow out吹灭go through检查 go over复习；演习blow up爆炸hand out 分配

bring about引起；导致help out帮助„„脱离困境 bring out阐明（意义）

leave for/depart离站/开车get on/off a bus 上/下车 booking office订票处get a transfer换车，转程 ticket office售票处bus stop公交车站 subway地铁terminal终点站

bus schedule 公交时刻表

At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery

setting场景screen银幕 climax高潮fine arts美术 scene幕oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧portrait肖像画 folk music民乐modern art现代艺术 pop music流行音乐

keep away不接近

brush up温习keep on继续

call on拜访keep up赶；不落后

carry out实践；实施lay aside储存；放到一边 cast aside舍弃；抛弃

lay off解雇

come up with提出，想出come down with生病let out让流出；放出 count on依赖let up告一段落；停止 cut down on减少look over查阅

die away渐渐消失look up to尊敬

die off先后死去die out死光 make fun of嘲笑

find one's way摸索找到make up for弥补

get across使被了解pick out选择

get over(从病中)恢复pull through渡过难关 get rid of舍弃；丢弃put away把„„放好，收好 give off发散(烟，气味)

四级听力习语

all of a sudden突然地by all means一定

do without不用；没有„„也行go broke破产；身无分文 catch one's breath屏息keep an eye on看守

lose one's temper生气in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye同意

give sb．a ride请某人搭便车 in the long run长远来看go for a ride乘车外出 for good永远地

give sb．a hand帮助某人for a change改变

put off延期

give out分发put up with忍耐

give over交与put through为„„接通电话 give up放弃run into不期而遇 run out of用完take over接管

run off逃走；潜逃

take up开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up(物价)上涨turn down拒绝 set up设置turn over移交

show off卖弄；炫耀turn out结果是；证明为 show up出现turn up出现

take after像；与„„相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch with

make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人day off假日；非值班 go Dutch各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。

give sb．a ring打电话给某人Would you care for．．．?要不要„„? kind of有一点

How come„?怎么会„„? deal with sb．和某人交涉go ahead前进；继续下去(time)is up(时间)到了talk sth．over讨论某事 line is busy通话中be better off更加富裕