河北衡水中学2009生物

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第一篇:河北衡水中学2009生物

河北衡水中学2009—2010学年度下学期一调考试

1.某种酶是由419个氨基酸形成的蛋白质。科学家利用生物技术做出5种不同长度的该酶的片段,并分别测定其活性如图所示,请分析该酶具有活性的部分最可能是下列()一片段。

A.第196号氨基酸到第419号氨基酸B.第1号氨基酸到第43号氨基酸

C.第44号氨基酸到第196号氨基酸D.第197号氨基酸到第302号氨基酸

2.下列关于遗传变异进化的说法,全部正确的有()

①叶绿体中有等位基因,也可控制生物的某些性状,杂交后代也会出现性状分离

②两对基因独立遗传,若F2的分离比分别为9∶7和9∶6∶1,则F1进行测交,得到的性状分离比将分别为1∶3和1∶2∶

1③袁隆平培育的高产、抗逆性强的杂交水稻是基因突变的结果

④ 染色体中构成DNA的脱氧核甘酸的数量、种类和序列,三者中有一个发生改变,就会引起染色体变异

⑤基因突变、染色体变异、自然选择对种群的基因频率都有影响

⑥某大分子物质含有碱基U不含S元素,该物质的作用可能是携带氨基酸到核糖体

A.两项B.三项C.四项D.五项

3.下列有关生命的物质基础和结构基础的阐述,错误的是()..

①葡萄糖是细胞新陈代谢所需能量的直接来源

②C、H、O、N、P是生长素、ATP、染色质、核苷酸共有的化学元素

③乳酸菌、酵母菌和蓝藻的细胞内都有核糖体、DNA、RNA

④线粒体可在有氧条件下将葡萄糖氧化分解为CO2和水

⑤糖蛋白、抗体、受体、限制性内切酶都是具有特异性识别作用的物质

⑥磷脂是构成生物膜的重要物质,也是脂蛋白形成过程中必需的物质

A.①②④B.③④⑤⑥C.①②③④⑤D.①②④⑥

4.现有4瓶失去标签的无色透明液体,分别装有:溶解着DNA分子的NaCl溶液,大肠杆菌超标的自来水,麦芽糖溶液及淀粉酶溶液。下列用于鉴别这4种溶液的方法的叙述,不恰当的是

A.各取4种液体少许,分别倒入4支试管中;再缓慢加入蒸馏水,出现丝状物的为溶解着DNA的NaCl溶液

B.各取4种液体少许,分别加入4个含有伊红、美蓝的培养基中,把培养基放在适宜条件

下一段时间,出现深紫色菌落的培养基中加入的液体是大肠杆菌超标的自来水

C.各取4种液体少许,分别放入4支试管中,加入斐林试剂,并在沸水浴中加热,出现砖红色沉淀的为麦芽糖溶液

D.各取4种液体少许,分别放入4支试管中,滴入少量碘液,溶液变蓝的为淀粉酶溶液

5.读下图分析有关曲线,其中全部正确的组合是()

自交代数

①甲图表示杂合子Aa连接自交若干代,后代中显性纯合子所占比例

②乙图若为减数分裂,则基因的分离与自由结合发生于cd时期

③丙图用一定浓度的植物生长素类似物作为除草剂可以除去单子叶农作物田间的双子叶杂

草,应选用c点对应的浓度,A、B曲线分别表示单子叶植物、双子叶植物

④丁图生态系统的生物群落包括了图中全部生物的总和,处于最高营养级的生物是蛇

A.②④B.①③C.①②④D.②③④

32.(11分)图一是生态系统中氮循环、碳循环、硫循环及其相互关系的简图,图二为某草

原生态系统的结构简图,“→”表示碳的流动方向。请仔细分析后回答下列问题: .........

(1)图一中b、c分别代表(顺序错不得分),......

N、S这两种元素与C元素不同,它们属于,S在生物体内主要以大分子物质存在。

(2)图一中动植物遗体中的含氮有机物被腐生生物分解成的物质是;

它可以作为的能源,该种生物将参与图中(填数字)过程; ...

参与⑥过程的微生物的异化作用类型为

(3)完成图一中①过程产生CO2的主要反应式

是;

(4)图一中标号所代表的内容能体现出这个生态系统的自动调节能力的大小。

(5)图二中有条食物链,若消耗生产者1000kg,位于最高营养级的生物最多可增重____kg。..

33.(8分)请分析下图相关物质的变化,据图回答下列问题:

(1)若图中的X是在胰岛A细胞中合成的,且与血糖调节有关,则X是;

若X是生长激素,则e过程发生在的细胞中。

(2)b过程的发生需要光反应提供。

(3)人进食后,胰岛素的分泌量增加,可促进、hc和hd等过程进行。(填字母)

(4)d表示的生理过程是。在人体内不能通过d过程形成赖氨酸等

必需氨基酸,其原因是。

(5)在生态系统中,能发生a、b两个生理过程的成分有,能发生c过程的成分有(写全得分)。

图一 图二

34.(15分)请分析下列关于苯丙氨酸及苯丙酮尿症的资料,回答相关问题。

Ⅰ(3分)如图苯丙氨酸在人体内有几条代谢途径,其中A、B表示某生理过程,C代表某大

分子物质。回答下列问题:

(1)白化病和衰老都会白发,引起白发的原因不同之处在于图中白化病患者是因为缺少而衰老原因是该种物质的活性降低。

(2)对一有苯丙酮尿症病史的家庭,为了检测某胎儿是否患有苯丙酮尿症,请提出检测的思

路:。

(3)已知苯丙酮尿症基因a位于第12号染色体上,现在系谱图甲中只有III-7患苯丙酮尿症,且II-3的母亲是红绿色盲基因b携带者、父亲正常,II-3与II-4再生一个正常男孩的概率是。

Ⅱ.(12分)苯丙酮尿症(简称PKU)患者的血液中苯丙酮酸含量超标。为了检测某新生儿的血

液中苯丙酮酸是否超标,请根据提供的实验材料和用具,设计相关的实验步骤并预期实验结果得出结论。

实验原理:枯草杆菌在含有其生长抑制剂的培养基上不能正常生长。若用滤纸吸取PKU患儿

血液,干燥成血斑,再将带有血斑的滤纸覆盖于含有枯草杆菌生长抑制剂的培养

基上,因苯丙酮酸含量超标,枯草杆菌生长抑制剂分解,枯草杆菌可生长。

材料用具:带有待测新生儿血液血斑的滤纸、带有健康新生儿血液血斑的滤纸、枯草杆菌菌

种、枯草杆菌生长抑制剂、培养基、接种环、培养箱等

实验步骤:

①取两个相同的已经灭菌培养基标号,A、B(其中B为对照组),分别

入;

②在无菌条件下,分别在A、B培养基上③将带有覆盖于A培养基上;

将带有覆盖于B培养基上;

④将A、B培养基在37℃的培养箱培养24h,观察枯草杆菌的生长情况

预期实验结果、得出结论:

(3)酶A、B、C是大肠杆菌的三种酶,每种酶只能催化下列反应链中的一个步骤,其中任意

一种酶的缺失均能导致该菌因缺少化合物丁而不能在基本培养基上生长。

A.酶A、酶B、酶CB.酶A、酶C、酶B

C.酶B、酶C、酶AD.酶C、酶B、酶A

第二篇:河北衡水中学专题

河北衡水中学,一直与“北大”、“清华”、“状元”、“奇迹”等词汇联系在一起,从2008年至2011年,衡水中学考入清华、北大278人,每年有大量学生考上名校,被称为“大学生加工厂”。

由来

从2008年至2011年,河北衡水中学考入北大清华的学生有数百人,被称为超级中学。衡水因此吸引了周边地市的大量“尖子生”。衡水的秘诀就是把学生做题的潜力挖掘到极致,学生连等待打饭的时间都要被利用做题。河北教育厅官员称,衡水充其量只是一个大学生的加工厂。

成绩

2011年,这所学校向北大清华输送70人,并占据河北省高考前200名中的一半。2011年的高考,该校的成绩近乎疯狂:除包揽河北省文理科第一名,还有7人、6人分别进入省文理科前10名。数年来,衡中保持着优异的高考成绩。在其带领下,衡水各中学的高考成绩也突出于河北其他地市。

衡水模式

“衡水中学把学生做题的潜力挖掘到极致了。”邢台的一名高中教师,这样评价“衡中经验”。

衡水中学,每天13节课,6节正课,由老师上课讲解;7节自习课,大部分时间用来做题。上述邢台的高中老师说,他听学生讲,“衡中的学生,连等待打饭的时间都要被利用上做题”。

除学科自习外,其他自习课,老师不允许进教室。在学科自习上,老师也不允许统一讲解。对学生单一辅导时,老师的声音放到最低,不能影响其他人。到高二结束,基本学完高中课程,高三全年都在复习。复习有三轮,各有重点。同时会做大量模拟考题。因高考成绩优异,衡中的高三习题被传得很神秘。衡水中学不用市面上现成的习题,宣传处主任张永介绍,衡中的习题都是经过老师精心挑选的。

精神激励

衡水中学,随处可见标语口号。它们分布在校园路上,教学楼大厅里的倒计时牌上,学生宿舍,甚至学校印刷的笔记本上也有。班级墙上的标语有,“血狼精神,与我同在”,“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”。

在高二年级教学楼,大厅墙上有三句话:“我来衡中做什么,我要做一个什么样的人,我今天做得怎么样。”这被称为每日“三思”。

跑操时喊的口号:“超越自我,挑战极限”、“放飞青春,勇攀高峰”、“自强不息,志与天齐”,班级旗帜上的标语是“为梦想浴血奋战”。

衡中口号每年都不一样,2011年的标语和2010年就不同,其倒计时牌上写着,“十二载潜心铸剑,今朝及锋而试”;楼道上的横幅则是,“万念归一,用虔诚追求梦想”。

衡水效应

“衡水现象”备受瞩目,衡水中学不仅在当地招生,还吸引周边地市的大量“尖子生”。一位来自石家庄的学生说,他们班上,有20来个外地同学;还有学生说,他们班上还有从北京来的。邢台的高中老师认为,“衡中的教学模式严重践踏了中国的高中教育”,但让他矛盾的是,在目前的考试模式下,“谁不学衡中,谁就将被彻底淘汰”。

教育质疑

“衡水模式”备受争议。批评的声音认为,军事化的备考,题海战术,让学生麻木,扼杀创造力。

某县委书记曾给这所中学送了块匾,上书“人才的摇篮”。但河北省教育厅一位官员并不认同:你别说培养的是人才,充其量只是一个大学生的加工厂。高考只顾及了人才培养的某一方面,标准是分数,而高中教育中,训练越多,错误越少,扣分就越少。“衡水现象”最大的特征就是,“对高考这个目标的管理特别有效”

第三篇:河北衡水中学(精选)

河北衡水中学军事化备考 被指状元加

工厂

衡水中学,贴满清华北大学生照片的校园围墙,绵延近百米。

衡水中学的口号

班级墙上的标语:“血狼精神,与我同在”、“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”

班级旗帜上的标语:“为梦想浴血奋战”

教学楼大厅墙上的“三思”标语:“我来衡中做什么,我要做一个什么样的人,我今天做得怎么样。”

跑操时喊的口号:“超越自我,挑战极限”、“放飞青春,勇攀高峰”、“自强不息,志与天齐”

楼道上的横幅:“万念归一,用虔诚追求梦想”

信息时报讯 据《新京报》报道,6月5日,临近中午,衡水中学高三430班,教室里偶有翻书声,学生们低头学习。

教室墙上挂着红色条幅,“血狼精神,与我同在”,这是班级“信条”。后面墙的黑板上,写着“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”。

几年来,河北这所“超级中学”,一直与“北大”、“清华”、“状元”、“奇迹”等词汇联系在一起。

去年高考(微博),衡水中学考取清华、北大70人,占两所学校在河北招生人数的一半左右。

再之前,从2008年至2011年,衡水中学考入清华、北大278人。

如今,“衡水现象”备受瞩目,衡水中学不仅在当地招生,还吸引周边地市的大量“尖子生”。一位来自石家庄的学生说,他们班上,有20来个外地同学;还有学生说,他们班上还有从北京来的。

作为高考制度下的蛋,衡中的秘诀在哪,高强度训练适应考试,是否扼杀学生创造力,是否践踏教育本身——“衡水模式”被舆论关注和解析。

“衡水”辉煌

10年来,到“衡中”学习的外地官员、师生约17万人

5月27日,李梓华(化名)坐了5个多小时火车,从唐山到衡水中学,路途辗转。

李梓华是初三学生,以她的成绩,能考上当地重点高中。但去年,当地高中没有一个学生达到清华的录取线。

李梓华想上清华,所以到衡水中学,咨询是否能来读高中。

衡水中学位于衡水市区东南部,周围与平房相伴。其破旧的大门和斑驳的墙壁,很难看出这里有多么特别。

但是,贴满清华北大学生照片的校园围墙,绵延近百米;校门口,还有两幅巨大的高考成绩宣传展板。

2011年的高考,该校的成绩近乎疯狂:除包揽河北省文理科第一名,还有7人、6人分别进入省文理科前10名。在省前200名中,衡水中学的学生占了近一半。

有人开玩笑说,在这个开车半小时就能穿越的小地级市,没有几个熟人上清华北大都不好意思出门。

衡水中学宣传处主任张永说,在河北,衡水高考成绩已远超过其他地区了。这跟衡水经济在河北省的排名非常不相称。

因为衡水高考成绩突出,一个全国性的高中校长论坛决定在衡水中学举行。校长张文茂一再要求减少参会人数,原因是“衡水市区的宾馆住不下”。

去年衡水中学承办会议,即使宾馆都被包下来,还是有不少与会者需要到几十公里以外的县城住宿,很不方便。

张永笑称,衡水中学为衡水的宾馆作出了很大贡献。10年来,单单是来衡水中学参观学习的外地官员、师生就有17万人,他们一住就是几天,这是笔不小的收入。

“做题潜力挖到极致”

有老师称,衡中学生,连等待打饭的时间都要被利用做题

“他们到底有什么绝招?一句话,衡水中学把学生做题的潜力挖掘到极致了。”邢台的一名高中教师,这样评价“衡中经验”。

衡水中学,每天13节课,6节正课,由老师上课讲解;7节自习课,大部分时间用来做题。上述邢台的高中老师说,他听学生讲,“衡中的学生,连等待打饭的时间都要被利用上做题”。

“用各种各样的方式重复。”一名曾在衡水中学教语文的老师说。

除学科自习外,其他自习课,老师不允许进教室。在学科自习上,老师也不允许统一讲解。对学生单一辅导时,老师的声音放到最低,不能影响其他人。

上述语文老师介绍,到高二结束,基本学完高中课程,高三全年都在复习。复习有三轮,各有重点。同时会做大量模拟考题。

因高考成绩优异,衡中的高三习题被传得很神秘。衡水中学不用市面上现成的习题,宣传处主任张永介绍,衡中的习题都是经过老师精心挑选的。“原来做5套题才能达到的效果,现在做一套就行了”。

对于题量,曾经有个说法:如果一套题70%的学生答完了,那就是不合格的,因为这说明很多学生的时间被浪费了。

“每天反省很必要”

学校的氛围让学生觉得,“不好好学习,对不起同学”

因为奥赛获奖,衡水中学高三学生李秋宇已被保送清华大学(微博)。这些天,他没离开学校,他成了“老师”,负责辅导高二奥赛练习。

李秋宇喜欢“有规律的生活”:早上5:30起床,然后跑早操。

衡水中学高二学生王奕文也喜欢跑操,认为喊口号,“很提神”。

她说每天早晨5点半起床并不难,听到铃声就会醒,这是“条件反射”。然后十分钟洗漱,开始跑步。

跑步前,有大概5分钟的集结时间。这个时间她和同学们都会带着学习资料,“背一个单词都是收获”。“从这一天开始,就要把思维带到学习上来。”

之后是语文和英语的早读时间。王奕文说,大声朗读,会帮助提神。

由此,全天13节课开始,直到晚上10点半。有学生说,学校的氛围让他觉得,“不好好学习,对不起同学”。

这样的作息时间,在衡水的各所高中,基本是通用的。

在衡水中学高二年级的教学楼,大厅墙上有三句话:我来衡中做什么,我要做一个什么样的人,我今天做得怎么样。这被称为每日“三思”。

衡水中学宣传处主任张永说,对于高一高二的学生,“每天的反省很有必要”。

“天下第一操”

学生跑操“有一股子压倒一切的气势”

高一到高三,衡水中学的学生们,吃、住都在校园,每两周放假过一次周末。

在不放假的周末,学生们要和平时一样学习。

据介绍,在衡水市,另有一些高中,一个月放一次周末假。

“跑操”,是衡水中学的一个符号,相关视频在网上流传后,被称为“天下第一操”。

跑操的时候,每个班学生组成一个方阵,绕操场跑圈。队伍紧凑,间距一致,步伐一致,速度一致。除了喊“一二三四”,还喊着“超越自我,挑战极限”等口号。

张永说,不做广播体操,是因学生多,场地不够,学生又要锻炼身体,只能跑跑步。结果,现在其他学校都在学“跑操”。

前任校长李金池说,北京海淀的高中校长团曾到该校参观。听说大课间不做广播操而是跑操,非要亲眼看一看。

“看着看着,几位校长忽然掉下了眼泪”。李金池说,对方称是激动的,“你们学生有一股子压倒一切的气势”。

老师节假日基本不休息

月薪三四千元,超过当地公务员(微博),但工作时间是公务员的两倍

王亚玉是去年河北省的理科高考状元,她说其实我没什么特别,在衡水中学,真正值得关注的是那些老师。

衡水中学的老师,每月工资三四千元,超过当地公务员。老师们说,这份薪水建立在近乎公务员两倍工作时间之上。

备课很重要。因学生大部分时间是自习,每门课每天一节正课40分钟,老师们需要在极短时间内讲清楚必讲内容。

从学生早读开始,任课老师就要进入工作状态。如果是班主任,工作时间还要提前,有的要陪学生跑早操。

每天下午5点半下班,之后至晚上9点半,是老师们的弹性工作时间。

除了备课,老师们要出很多习题,并判卷。为了了解习题的深浅,老师要把习题都做一遍。

“经常看到老师在学校开大会时,偷偷在下面阅卷。”一名语文老师说。

除高考、暑假和春节,在“五一”、“十一”以及周末,老师们基本不能休息。一位女老师对自己婚礼上情形记忆犹新:丈夫的同事都来了,留给自己同事的座位都空着。“红包到了,人来不了,因为实在走不开”。

信金焕在衡中任教18年,去年刚被评为特级教师。她说一评上特教,马上收到了北京朝阳区的邀请函,承诺解决全家北京户口,提供住房,安排丈夫工作和孩子就读。

她拒绝了邀请。她说自己以不到40岁就评上特级教师“是学校看得起”,而且“在这里感觉很幸福”。

衡水中学副校长王建勇说,学校计划进行“最美婆婆”评选,表扬那些支持儿媳妇工作的婆婆们。

践踏教育成就高考?

“衡水”军事化备考亦引发争议;专家称,只要高考不改,衡水模式就会存在 “衡水现象”,吸引了周边地市的大量“尖子生”前来就读,甚至还有北京的学生。

记者了解到,北京在高考自主命题前,有很多北京学生来衡水中学读书,如今仍有个别北京学生。

据介绍,河北其他地方的一些校长和教育主管部门负责人,一边向衡水学习,一边向省里写信举报。他们认为,衡水跨区域招生,影响教育均衡。

河北省教育厅基础教育处正处级调研员李强,专注高中教育研究10多年了。他说他理解其他地市的苦衷:“尖子”走了,升学率受影响。

李强介绍,2003年以来,河北省教育厅出台过限制措施,不过这些规定其实“底气不足”。“我们考虑的是,规范一下秩序,大家不要乱来”。

李强说,他也私下“敲打”那些“告状的”学校:你们那里的孩子都跑了,他们背井离乡到别的地方求学,付出了更多的成本,这是你们的罪过。

在学生们往衡水跑的同时,“衡水模式”也备受争议。批评的声音认为,军事化的备考,题海战术,让学生麻木,扼杀创造力。

上述邢台的高中老师认为,“衡中的教学模式严重践踏了中国的高中教育”,但让他矛盾的是,在目前的考试模式下,“谁不学衡中,谁就将被彻底淘汰”。

县委书记给这所中学送了块匾,上书“人才的摇篮”。但李强并不认同:你别说培养的是人才,充其量只是一个大学生的加工厂。

河北省教育厅一名工作人员认为,衡水适应了目前的高考制度,只要高考不改,这个模式就会存在。

热烈祝贺我校2012年高考再造新高峰

◆李思源同学以686分的优异成绩(含优惠分)夺得河北省文科总分第一名,刘依慧同学以670分的优异成绩名列河北省文科第三名,韩冬琳、段然同学以669分的优异成绩并列河北省文科第四名,郭睿同学以665分的优异成绩名列河北省文科第六名,闫嘉钰同学以663分的优异成绩名列河北省文科第七名,王明晓同学以662分的优异成绩名列河北省文科第九名;

◆闫昊同学以711分的优异成绩夺得河北省理科第二名,贾川同学以701分的优异成绩夺得河北省理科第四名,赵晨佳同学以700分的优异成绩夺得河北省理科第五名,王昭雨、张亚伟、李彤宇三位同学以699分的优异成绩并列河北省理科第六名,刘羽飞、张植程、高雅娴三位同学以698分的优异成绩并列河北省理科第九名;

◆ 7名同学进入河北省文科前10名; ◆ 9名同学进入河北省理科前10名; ◆ 28名同学进入河北省文科前30名; ◆ 19名同学进入河北省理科前30名; ◆ 41名同学进入河北省文科前50名; ◆ 33名同学进入河北省理科前50名; ◆ 67名同学进入河北省文科前100名; ◆ 52名同学进入河北省理科前100名; ◆ 文科650分以上29人,占全省的78.4%; ◆ 理科650分以上400人,占全省的30.9%; ◆ 600分以上2109人; ◆ 本科一批上线率达87.8%;

以上数据均不含音、体、美及到外地参考学生。

血 狼 精 神 与 我 同 在

第四篇:河北衡水中学2017

2017—2018学上学期高三年级六调考试英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选 择题 共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Join in a game. B.Invite her to play a game. C.Teach her to play tennis. 2.What does the man plan to do first? A.Do his homework. B.Have some food. C.Read a novel. 3.How much did the woman pay for her stereo? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 4.Why is the man looking for a roommate? A.His former roommate moved out. B.He doesn’t have enough money. C.The room is too big for one person.

5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Get a better job. B.Buy a new suit. C.Change his hairstyle. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What item do the speakers still need? A.A sleeping bag. B.A tent. C.Food. 7.What does the man mean by his last words? A.They are still not prepared to head out. B.They will not go to the campsite. C.They cannot get out of the car. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the man doing? A.Attending a concert. B.Waiting for his train. C.Waiting to buy tickets. 9.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Give up what she’s doing. B.Continue standing in line.C.Place a telephone order. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Who is the man? A.The woman’s boss. B.The wo man’s brother. C.The woman’s co-worker.

12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New Zealand.13.What does the man say about the lamb chops on sale?

A.They’re from a polluted country.

B.They’re cheaper than the other brand. C.They’re from a distant country. 14.What does the man usually buy? A.Local foods. B.Imported foods. C.High-energy foods.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Why does Polly need a ride tomorrow? A.She doesn't own a car. B.Her car is under repair. C.She hates taking the bus.16.Why was Arnold uncertain he could help Polly? A.He has to see a dentist. B.He has to go to schoo1.

C.He needs to pick up his parents. 17.When will the speakers meet? A.At 12:30. B.At 1:00. C.At 1:30. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.How late is Flight NA115 to Las Vegas? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.19.What will happen to the bags left at the airport? A.They will be destroyed.

B.They will be removed to a safe place. C.They will be looked at by the police.

20.From which gate are passengers boarding the flight to Hong Kong? A.Gate 40. B.Gate 41. C.Gate 54.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help.Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies(零售药房)nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card.Find one near you.

●Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you.The process is simple and, because it's not insurance, everyone is eligible-there's no qualification process.●Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it.Now it's ready to use.●Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to 6000!Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry,we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf.We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card.

Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time.If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing,we recommend you use your insurance plan first.If you don’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan,you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card.Or,you may request a card by phone.To speak to one of our helpful team members,call us at 800-451-0133.

21.The details given on this form mainly tell us__________.

.how the Card works B.how the Card discounts C.how the Card can be free D.how the Card is purchased 22.Which of the following i8 advised to use the Card? A.The one who has no insurance plan.

B.The one who can find pharmacies near him. C.The one who has a wide insurance coverage.

D.The one who wants to use the card with his insurance. 23.Which is true about the Simple Savings Card? A.It is health insurance. B.It is a discount program.

C.It can be used with insurance card. D.It is accepted in hospitals.

B Donald John Trump(born in June 14,1946),is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8,2016.Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization,the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests.During his business career,Trump has built office towers,hotels,casinos,golf courses,and other branded facilities worldwide. Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton Schoo1 of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968.In 1971,he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm.Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants,which he owned from 1996 to 2015,and has made cameo appearances in films and television series. Trump and his businesses,as well as his three marriages,have received prominent media exposure.He hosted a popular NBC reality show,The Apprentice,from 2004 to 2015.As of 2016,he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world,and 156th in the United States,with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S.presidency in 2000,winning two Reform Party primaries.On June 16,2015,Trump again announced his candidacy for president,this time as a Republican.Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements,as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy,and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner.As of March 23,2016,Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.

He was elected as the 45th U.S.president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket,defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton,and took office on January 20,201 7.At 70 years old,he is the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.

24.This passage is mostly probably taken from__________. A.a story book B.a biography book C.a science book D.an advertisement 25.Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?

A.London. B.Paris. C.New York. D.Beijing.

26.From the passage,we can know that Donald Trump was________. A.wealthy and Successful B.intelligent but mean C.good-tempered and tolerant D.forgetful and sensitive 27.We can 1earn from the passage that_________. A.Donald Trump is only successful in business field B.Donald Trump was born in a poor family C.Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration D.Donald Trump is the oldest president of the United States C It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz.A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project.

Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot.To start with,the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer,and then connect music with different human

Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things.But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections.The Telenoid is of this kind.“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating,”says Philippe Pasquier.A musician needs a physical body.

Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge.“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles,a famous band.However,what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs,”he says.

It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way.But by imitating humans,the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information.What is important is that human musicians often listen to and c ompare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own.So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first.

28.What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first? A.Communicate with human beings. B.Connect music with human emotions.

C.Live and work comfortably with human beings.

D.Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer. 29.In Pasquier’s opinion,the Telenoid robot________.A.will replace human musicians soon B.may have trouble performing music C.will become more popular than The Beatles D.can find connections between things that humans cannot find 30.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A.The Telenoid,future robot musician. B.How to teach robots to perform music. C.The right music the robots should listen to.

D.Differences between a human singer and a robot musician.

31.In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage? A.Arts. B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Education. D I am reading a novel at the moment,a s tory set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark,but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish.Although the paperback edition I’m holding was published in New Delhi,India,four years ago,I(an American)purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo,Japan.

That’s quite a history already.But there’s more.

The novel is a tale of various mysteries,all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very,skillful author.Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.

One summer morning in the year of my paperback’s publication—on July 15,2012—someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai,India.

I know this because I found a receipt(收据)of coffee and bread inside.I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.

In fact,the owner before me was not Indian at all,but Japanese.

I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese—translations of English words which the reader was unfamiliar.Japanese being a language of characters,not letter,it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman.But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a woman’s hand.

So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say of her? Well educated,obviously,and probably a university student,who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.

But why did she suddenly stop reading? The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83,less than a

.Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult? Or was there some other reason? Many a novel presents mysteries,all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback,however,remain mysteries,all expertly put into a well-structured story,not by a skillful writer,but this time by the numberless vagaries(变幻莫测)of life itself. 32.What can we learn about the novel? A.It is well written.

B.It is about a world trip.

C.It was written in an American res taurant. D.It was first published in the 19th century.

33.The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on_______.A.the pretty handwriting B.the food written on the receipt C.the good co ndition of the book D.the effort taken in writing the notes 34.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.He is a great reader of historical fiction. B.He is a hard-working university student. C.He is a productive writer with sensibility. D.He is a careful observer with imagination. 35.W hat’s the best title of the text?

A.The Tale of a Paperback B.Different Life Experiences C.Unsolved Mysteries of Life D.A Book’s Exciting Adventure 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person

Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement.In the rush to achieve,the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 36 Explore your talents.

Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.

For example,people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club,but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy. 38 No matter how much money you make.you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing somethi ng you hate.It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.

If you’re particularly unhappy at your job,consider why. 39 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful,or isn’t in line with your values,consider finding another job. Experience something new.

Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone,we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 40 Because of that,we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others,even when those are little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.

A.Do what you love.

B.Here are some tips for you.

C.Register in a class you’re interested in.

D.Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.

E.It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling.

F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.

G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At primary school in New Zealand,I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was 41,we took it to the bank and watched with 42 as our coins flowed across the counter.As a 43,we could choose our next money 44 from a small variety,and start the whole savings 45 again.Every week I watched my parents 46 the housekeeping(家务开支)and“make ends meet”.Sometimes it was 47 to wait for things we really felt we needed. Later,as a university student,I 48 on an extremely small student allowance.Students were 49 by banks then,because we were so 50 and there was no way I could have gotten credit,even if I had tried.We 51 our allowance three times each year,put it into a bank to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last 52 the next payout of the allowance.

When our daughter,Sophie,began to walk,we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money 53 .We often comment when the TV tells us“You 54 it to yourself to borrow our money”—to whom do we really owe it? And what would happen if our income were 55 or dried up? Now,as a 12-year-old child,it’s almost 56 to see her tight “financial policy”.and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy 57 she wants. I agree that 58 education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem 59 with us and the way we behave as role models to those who 60 .

41.A.full B.empty C.rare D.valuable 42.A.pain B.pride C.mercy D.relief 43.A.basis B.result C.respect D.reward 44.A.bag B.account C.box D.package 45.A.routine B.charge C.competition D.devotion 46.A.turn out B.take out C.sort out D.send out 47.A.amazing B.annoying C.amusing D.frightening 48.A.tried B.studied C.managed D.quitted 49.A.earned B.inspected C.employed D.ignored 50.A.attractive B.secure C.pitiful D.poor 51.A.collected B.donated C.deserved D.solved 52.A.after B.until C.unless D.as 53.A.personally B.casually C.wisely D.selflessly 54.A.own B.owe C.try D.settle 55.A.increased B.fixed C.checked D.reduced 56.A.embarrassing B.shocking C.amusing D.boring 57. A.that B.where C.which D.what 58.A.medical B.academic C.financial D.political 59.A.1ies B.1ives C.agrees D.ties 60.A.allow B.follow C.admit D.prefer 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have,frequently.And there are times 61 I am certain the right words do not even exist.

More than once I 62(call)to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once I’ve been at a loss for words.

A wise doctor at 63 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer.Someone asked the doctor what advi ce he offered his students,the future doctors and nurses,when 64(care)for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies.The doctor paused 65 a moment in thought.Then he said,“I tell them that they need two eyes.With one eye they have to check the drip(滴注器).And with the other eye they have to weep.That’s what I tell them.”

That may be some of the 66(wise)advice I’ve ever heard.We may not always need to figure out what to say;we really only need two eyes.The words 67(write)by Emily Dickinson read,“Saying nothing…sometimes says the most.”It says I want to be 68(full)present with them and walk alongside them,difficult 69 it may be.My presence is something they can draw real 70(strong)and hope from. 第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子所给汉语意思或括号里的单词完成句子,使得句意通顺、语法正确。71.These_______(apply)can only apply for the position as a secretary. 72.Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ______(object). 73.Heavy smoking makes him______(breath).

74.Charlie’s been______(ban)from driving for a year. 75.Are you_______(shame)of yourself for having lied? 76.She found it difficult to establish a new______(常规、程序)after retirement. 77.Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now______(登机)at Gate No.37. 78.He is going to deliver a_____(演讲、讲课)to us.

79.I asked the man_____(对面的)if he would open the door.

80.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding______(周年纪念)in January. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Manager,This is a letter of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online store.Last Sunday,October 29th,I buy a dress from a store on your website.But I was not satisfied with the dress when I received it,so I decided to return it.But the salesman refused my request in a rudely tone.I explained the reason that I wanted to return it,but he said he was busy and didn’t have time to deal it.Now he isn’t replying to us at a11.

I feel that the salesman was impolite.I hope that you can look into for the matter.I have bought lots of things on your website and I look forward to a much pleasurable shopping experience next time. Yours,Li Hua 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:

1.大赛的目的和意义;

2.主办方:校学生会。时间:2017年12月30日。地点:校报告厅(assemb ly hall);

3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?

第五篇:河北衡水中学考察报告

河北衡水中学考察报告

尹常喜

这次学校组织高二年级的全体班主任到河北衡水中学访学,我有许多收获和感悟。现将我的一些体会总结如下:

衡水中学的办学目标十分明确,办学理念先进,学校各方面管理体制科学化、完善化、系统化,有丰富的校园文化和宿舍文化,校风正,学风浓,学校的管理和教学十分注重求真务实,十分注重对学生的养成教育和生活习惯,学习习惯的培养,并且注重培养学生的综合素质和能力。

一、衡水中学的办学目标、办学理念和思想。

衡水中学的办学目标:创国际化名校,育复合型人才。倾力打造全国高中教育的航空母舰。

衡水中学的办学理念:以师生发展为本。

衡水中学的办学思想:以人为本,科学管理,求真务实,质量第一。衡水中学的办学追求:立足现实,心系未来,胸怀华夏,放眼全球。衡水中学的校训:追求卓越。

衡水中学的校风:博学,笃行,合作,进取

衡水中学的教风:爱生,严谨,善诱,创新

衡水中学的学风:厚积有恒,深思求异

从以上衡水中学的办学目标和办学理念,我认为衡水中学非常清楚他们要实现什么样的目标,也非常清楚为实现目标应该从哪些方面努力并且取得突破性的成就,也就是说,他们已找准了自己的发展定位,“有所为,有所不为,为所自己最强的,最有可能得到的突破。”他们的目标定位得适度超前对应。我认为衡水中学得以持续快速发展的前提是他们有科学的、务实的、系统化的、分工合作的学校管理体制并且长期坚持和不断完善,创新。

二、衡水中学的管理和教学理念

1.学校应该是一个精神特区

“学为人师,行为示范。”学校教育的一项重要功能就是示范和引领,因此,学校应成为一片道德净土,一个“精神特区。”在这个圣洁的环境中,教师以精神境界的提升摆脱功利的羁绊,用充满爱心和责任感的言行,潜移默化地感染和影响学生的精神生活,唤醒学生的生命感和价值感,进而让其体验学习之乐趣,成长之幸福,生命之意义。

2.素质教育更能提高“升学率”

素质教育的本质是解放学生,其主渠道在于课堂教学,其目的是唤醒学生的主体意识和探索精神,使其主动学习,积极探索,快乐发展。如果真正落实了素质教育,学生就会成为学习的主人,知识的主人,这样,学校的教育质量自然会提高。

3.管理就是沟通,服务和引领。

管理是一门科学,也是一门艺术。其目的在于把蕴藏在人内心深处的积极因素发掘出来,并且发扬光大。而这,就需要有效的沟通,优质的服务和广泛的引领。其中,沟通是基础,服务是关键,引领是根本。只有三者的紧密结合,才能把人的创造力激发出来,让师生个性飞扬,灵性闪动,人性升华,进而聚集成推动学校和谐发展的强大动力。

三、衡水中学班主任的专业化发展

用三种机制促进班主任的专业化发展:

1.研训机制

1)每学期向班主任推荐一些有关班主任工作方面的专业书籍,并在学校的德育论坛上发表一些读后感和心得体会。

2)鼓励班主任写教育随笔。

3)组织网上研讨会。

4)每学年组织一次班主任读书报告会。

5)利用暑假选派几位优秀班主任为青年班主任进行岗前培训。

6)每年请一位班主任主业化发展方面的专家到学校做专题报告。

7)每学期组织一次班会公开课。公开课注重班会的引领性,针对性,参与性和互动性。

8)班主任每学期负责组织学生,课任教师,部分家长进行班级成长设计,班级成长设计不是固定不变的,可以根据情况做些微调。

9)每学年组织一次班主任综合素质大赛。大赛内容包括班会设计,德育故事,情景答辩,才艺表演。

10)每学年组织一次德育创新标兵的评选。

2.班主任评价机制

1)班级量化评估,评估内容包括班级量化,教育质量,班级荣辱。

2)每年组织一次首席班主任评选。(候选人为有15年以上班主任工作经验的)

3)每年组织一次魅力班主任评选。学生,科任教师和部分家长参与评选。

3.班主任任用机制

班主任任用采取老师推荐和自主申报的方法。任课教师选班主任,班主任选任课教师。

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