新目标七年级下册英语期末测试题及答案

第一篇：新目标七年级下册英语期末测试题及答案

笔试部分（105分）

IⅤ.选择填空.(20分）

()1.Where _______ Linda and Tina come from?

A.doB.areC.does

()2.We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_______ in the sea.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swim

()3._________ other movies do you like?

A.W hatB.WhyC.How

()4.---------What are you?---------I’m _____________.A: drinking some teaB.OKC.a cleaner

()5.Let’s ___________ our lesson.A.startsB.to startC.start

()6.Everyone ________ listening to him now.A.doB.isC.are

()7.Mary likes ______ glasses.A.putting onB.inC.wearing

()8.Our Chinese teacher has a beautiful___________.A.good-lookingB.lookC.hat

()9.They would like _________ to school by car.A.goB.to goC.going

()10.Jim ______ stand the boring lessons.I can’t stand them,________.A.can’t;eitherB.can’t tooC.can;too

()11.Kate doesn’t agree _________ the teacher.A.toB.onC.with

()12.The ________ woman has three daughters and two sons.A.forty years oldB.forty-year-oldC.forty-years-old

()13.-----_______do you think ofthe movie?

-----It’s boring, I don’t like it.A.WhatB.WhyC.How

()14.Tom’s father enjoyed________ English songs.A.listeningB.listening toC.to listen

()15.My brother often __________ some things after school.A.makesB.doesC.exercises

()16.My father ________ the article yesterday.A.lookB.readsC.read

()17.Tom ________ carefully but __________ nothing.A.listen;hearB.listened;heardC.heard;listened

()18.------_________ do you like Fuyuan?

------Because ________ is my hometown.A.Why;itB.What;theyC.How;it

()19.Please go _______ this road and________ right.You can find the supermarket.A.down;turn toB.along;turnC.straight;turn

()20.The snow is very ___________..A.heavyB.heavilyC.big

()21.This car is too _____.I can't buy it.A.cheap B.dear C.hard D.big

()22.Can you comeme to the shop?

A.with B.and C.to D.for

()23..Near our school ______ a factory.A.Has B.there is C.have D.there are

()24.How much is the milk? It's ______.A.a kilo four yuan.B.a kilo is four yuan.C.four yuan a kilo.D.four yuans a ki1o

()2 5.The people in the shop _____ very ______.A.are...friend B.are...friend1y C.are...friends D.is...friendly

()2 6.You can see a factory ______ home.A.on the way toB.on your way to

C.in the wayD.on your way

()27.I want _____ of meat, please.A.two kilo B.two kiloes C.two kiloss D.two kilos

()28.My father is ill.He is _____home today.A.at B.in C.on D.to

()29.Could I have _____ kilo of meat?

A.a half B.an half C.half an D.half a

()30.Good morning!Can I help you? ______.I want some bread and milk.A.Yes, p1ease.B.Yes, you must help me.C.No, you can't.D.I'm hungry.()31.I want to cook some food _____ breakfast.A.in B.for C.at D.on

()32.You don't like that green blouse._____ this one?

A.What about B.What C.How D.Where

()33.Do you like ______ basketball?

A.play B.plays C.is playing D.playing

()34.We ______bread and milk ______ breakfast.A.eat…haveB.have...eat C.have…have D.have…for

()35.Do you ______ the shopping basket? No, I don't.Would you ______ it, please?

A.do...get B.know...have C.have...get D.help…have

VI.按要求改写下列句子（10分）

36.We went to school at seven yesterday.(改为否定句)

We ______________ to school at seven yesterday.37.There is only one child in the room.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________ are there in the room?

38.Play games after school.(改为否定句)

______________ games after school.39.The students are listening to the teacher in class.(就划线部分提问)

______________ the students listening to in class?

40.The pen is green.The pen is red.(改为选择疑问句)

_______ the pen green _______ red?

V.补全对话.（10分）

A.Where were you born?B: Why did you move there?C.How are you?

D.When were you born?E.How long did you live there?

Lin Peng:Hello, Bill!Nice to meet you._____________(41)

Bill:Fine, thank you.And you?

Lin Peng:I’m fine too.Can I ask you some questions?

Bill:Certainly!

Lin Peng:_________________(42)

Bill:On February 18,1981.Lin Peng:_________________(43)

Bill:I was born in New York, the USA.Lin Peng:__________________(44)

Bill:For about twelve years.Then we moved to Canada.Lin Peng:___________________(45)

Bill:Because we wanted to find a job there.Lin Peng:Nice talking to you.Goodbye.VI..用所给词的适当形式填空.(15分)

46.What about ______________(have)a rest?

47.He __________(do)some exercises every day.48.Did you go ____________(shop)with mom yesterday?

49.He ____________(play)basketball with us now.50.You can’t __________(talk)in class.51.Whosebooks are those? They are ______(Jim).52.Can you see any _________(woman)over there?

53.Can I borrow ________(you)rul1er?

54.The teachers are very _______(friend).55.My uncle _________(teach)Eng1ish in a school.56.My mother 1ikes _________(cook)very much.57.The small house looks __________(difference)from this one.58.You are a worker.What about _______(she)?

59.The window is _________(close)now.60.P1ease give ______(I)an app1e.VII．完形填空.(10分)

are many people

Wall.is a woman.She is driving(驾驶)the

about the

it very much.()61.A.TheyB.ThereC.ThoseD.Here

()62.A.aB.theC.oneD./

()63.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

()64.A.are allB.all areC.is allD.all is

()65.A.goB.comeC.are goingD.are coming

()66.A.OneB.SheC.ThisD.That

()67.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

()68.A.saysB.talksC.is sayingD.is talking

()69.A.listenB.listen toC.are listeningD.are listening to

()70.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.look at

VIII.阅读理解.(30分)

A)根据短文内容判断正误.正确的用(T),错误的用(F).(10分)

A little girl often goes to a shop.In summer, she usually gets some ice cream.In

spring,winter, and autumn she asks for some chocolate(巧克力).The man in the shop knows

her

well.One day, it’s cold and windy.The snow is falling(落下).The girl goes into shop

and

asks for some cigars(雪茄烟).The man says, “ No you can’t ask for that.You are

underyears old.Look, a policeman is coming……” “It doesn’t matter.He is my father.”

The girl says.71.The girl wants ice cream all the time.()

72.The man in the shop doesn’t know her()

73.She doesn’t like chocolate.()

74.One cold winter day, the girl goes to the shop for some cigars.()

75.The girl says the policeman is her father.()

B)阅读短文,从所给答案中选择最佳的.(10分)

Mr.Brown is one of my friends.He can run very fast(快)and like to show people how

fast he can run.One day, a thief(小偷)got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the

house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted(喊), “Hey(嗨)!Don’t you

know you can’t get away from(逃脱)me?

But the thief ran faster.Mr.Brown got angry(生气)and ran faster, too.He wassoon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me.“Why are you running so fast?” I asked.“I want to catch the thief,” said Mr.Brown.“

But where is the thief?” I asked.“Kilometers behind”, said Mr.Brown proudly.“He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”

()76.Did the thiefsteal(偷)anything from Mr Brown’s house?

A.Yes, he wasB.No, he didn’tC.Yes, he did

()77.Who ran faster, Mr.Brown or the thief?

A.Mr.Brown.B.No, the thief.C.the thief.()78.What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief?

A.He caught him.B.He ran after him.C.He stayed behind him.()79.Did Mr.Brown catch(抓住)the thief?

A.yes, he did.B.No, he didn’tC.No, but his friend did.()80.What does the word “proudly” mean? It means_______?

A.自豪地B.难过的C.突然地

C)根据短文填空.(10分)

TV Show List

9:00Cooking with Mr.Bean16:00Animal World

10:20Pop Music on Show17:00Arts Class

11:00Nature and Science19:30American News

13:30Sports Time20:00Soap Opera

14:50Cartoon City21:30Let’s Learn English

81.If you want to watch a soccer game, you can watch ________________

82.The show of _________________ can teach you a lot about America.83.If you like animals, you must like to watch _________________.84.The show of ________________ can make you enjoy the pop music.85.If you want to study English, you watch_________________.IX.写作.(10分)

每个学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向新同学Tom介绍.1.上课不能迟到.2.课堂要保持安静.3.不许在教室里吃东西.4.不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏.5.不要损坏花草树木.------------------

26.They canEnglish.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

（）27.Don’t playbasketball.Please playguitar.A.the ,theB.the , /C./ , /D./ , the

（）28.How aboutthe music ?

A.listen toB.listen C.listening toD.listening

（）29.students are there in your class ?

A.How muchB.How manyC.HowD.What

（）30.Theresome milk in the glass.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

（）31.Can Lucy? No , she.A.swim , can’tB.swims , can’tC.swims , cann’tD.swim , cann’t

（）32.your fatherto work at 8:30.A.Do ,haveB.Have , /C.Do ,hasD.Does ,have

（）33.your homework at school.A.Don’tB.Don’t doC.Doesn’t doD.Doesn’t do

（）34.My mother often cooksfor us.A.something deliciousB.delicious something

C.anything deliciousD.delicious anything

（）35.Heto Beijing in 2003.A.goesB.goC.wentD.wents

（）36.The post office isyour right.A.inB.onC.atD.of

（）37.Sundays.I usually go to visit my grandfather.A.inB.onC.atD.of

（）38.The Green family enjoyTV very much.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.to watch

（）39.Is thispen ? No ,it’spen.A.you ,hisB.you ,himC.your ,hisD.your ,him

（）40.Is this our classroomtheir classroom ?

A.andB.butC.orD.of

答案

笔试部分：（105分）

Ⅳ.1—5:ABACC6—10:BCBBA(20分）11-15 CBABC16-20 CBABA

Ⅴ.CDAEB(10分)

Ⅵ.having;does;shopping;is playing;talk（10分）

VII.1-5 BCAAC6-10 BCABB11-15 CACCC(15分）

VIII.A)FFTTT（10分）

B)CABBA

C)1.Sports Time 2.American News 3.Animal World

4.Pop Music on Show5.Let’s Learn English

IX.写作.略

（10分）10分）(10分（

第二篇：七年级下册生物期末测试题及答案

生物考试在中考中也有着很多的分值，下面就为小编为您收集整理的七年级下册生物期末测试题及答案的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！

人教版七年级下册生物期末测试题

一.我会选(每1分，共40分)

1.人和类人猿的共同祖先为()

A.森林古猿 B.长臂猿 C.猕猴 D.黑猩猩

2.人的生命为宝贵的，你知道新生命的起点从哪里开始?()

A.卵细胞 B.精子 C.受精卵 D.婴儿出生

3.人一生中身体和智力发展的黄金时期为()

A.童年时期 B.幼儿时期 C.青春期 D.成年期

4.人类必须控制人口增长的原因包括()

A.资源有限 B.生物圈有一定的承受力

C.生活水平逐渐下降 D.A和B

5.孕妇在怀孕期间应当尽可能避免感冒，否则感冒药的副作用会对胎儿构成危害，为因为()

A.药物可随血液循环进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

B.药物可随废物排出而进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

C.药物可随母体吸入的氧气进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

D.药物可随母体吸入的二氧化碳进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

6.人步入青春期的信号为()

A.身高迅速增加 B.脑的重量迅速增加

C.体内各器官的功能都快速增加 D.肌肉迅速增加

7.组成细胞的主要有机物为()

A.糖类、蛋白质和脂肪 B.维生素、水和无机盐

C.维生素、膳食纤维和糖类 D.维生素、糖、蛋白质

8.淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质在消化道内开始消化的部位依次为()

A.口腔、小肠、胃 B.口腔、胃、小肠

C.胃、小肠、口腔 D.胃、口腔、小肠

9.在消化道的某一部位内抽取内容物进行化验，结果发现其中的脂肪类物质还没有被消化，蛋白质却已被初步消化，那么该部位应为()

A.口腔 B.食道 C.胃 D.小肠

10.为了促进儿童骨骼的发育，除了给儿童多补充含钙、磷多的食物，还应补充()

A.维生素A B.维生素B C.维生素C D.维生素D

11.血红蛋白的特性决定了红细胞的主要功能为()应选c

A.运输二氧化碳 B.运输养料 C.运输氧气 D.运输废物

12.用显微镜观察小鱼尾鳍内血液流动时，毛细血管的辨别特征为()

A.管腔较细 B.管腔较粗 C.血液流向心脏 D.管中红细胞成单行通过

13.胡老师从河北到西藏工作，半年后体检时发现，血液中有一种成分显著增加。增加的成分最可能为()

A.白细胞 B.红细胞 C.血小板 D.血浆

14.小明足部受伤发炎，医生在其左臂静脉滴注抗生素，药物到达足部的途径为()

①左心房;②右心房;③右心室;④主动脉;⑤肺动脉;⑥肺静脉;⑦上腔静脉;⑧下腔静脉;⑨股动脉;⑩左心室

A.①③④⑥②⑦⑧⑨⑩ B.⑦②③⑤⑥①⑩④⑨

C.⑦②③⑤⑥①⑧④⑨ D.⑦②③⑥⑤①⑩④⑨

15.血液在体循环和肺循环中流动的共同规律为()

A.心室、动脉、毛细血管、静脉、心房

B.心室、静脉、毛细血管、动脉、心房

C.心房、动脉、毛细血管、静脉、心室

D.心房、静脉、毛细血管、动脉、心房

16.世界卫生组织号召普遍使用铁制的炊具，为因为()

A.铁为骨骼和牙齿的重要组成部分 B.铁有利于蛋白质的形成C.铁为维生素C的重要组成部分 D.铁为血红蛋白的成分

17.下列各器官中既属于消化系统，又属于呼吸系统的器官为()

A.口腔 B.鼻腔 C.咽 D.喉

18.人体细胞要获得氧气，排出二氧化碳，必须经过如下①②③等过程来完成外界空气肺泡血液组织细胞

① ② ③

在这些过程中，发生气体交换的有()

A.① B.②③ C.①② D.①③

19.人呼吸时，呼出的气体成分为()

A.不含氧气 B.全部为二氧化碳

C.二氧化碳有所增加 D.不含氮气

20.呼气时，膈肌的变化情况()

A.膈肌舒张，膈顶部上升 B.膈肌收缩，膈顶部上升

C.膈肌舒张，膈顶部下降 D.膈肌收缩，膈顶部下降

21.某同学胸围长度在平静的状态为80 cm，尽力吸气时达到95cm尽力呼气时为76 cm，他的胸围差应为(?)

A.15 cm B.19 cm C.4 cm D.23 cm

22.当膈肌和肋间外肌收缩时外界、肺泡、气管处的气压大小为()

A.外界>肺泡>气管 B.气管>肺泡>外界

C.外界>气管>肺泡 D.肺泡>气管>外界

23.右图为人体局部血液循环示意图，其中①、③为动脉血管，②为毛细血管，①、②、③内流动的均为动脉血。则②的主要功能为()

A.滤过作用 B.气体交换

C.吸收养料 D.分泌物质

24.李先生在体检时，发现尿液中含有大量的葡萄糖，则他体内发生病变的部位可能为()

A.肾小囊或肝脏 B.肾小管或胰岛 C.肾小球或胰腺 D.肾小球或垂体

25.健康人每天形成的原尿约有150 L，而每天排出的尿却只有1.5 L。对出现这种现象的原因和排尿意义的阐述中，不恰当的为()

A.原尿流经肾小管时，其中对人体有用的物质会被肾小管重吸收

B.被重吸收的物质包括大部分水、全部葡萄糖和部分无机盐

C.人体排出尿能起到排出废物和调节体内水和无机盐含量的作用

D.为维持体内水分的相对平衡，人每天的喝水量不少于一天内形成的原尿量

26.下列哪种疾病与激素分泌异常无关()

A.侏儒症 B.巨人症 C.夜盲症 D.糖尿病

27.李大爷为糖尿病患者，你给他提供的治疗方案为注射()

A.生长素 B.甲状腺素 C.胰岛素 D.肾上腺素

28.完成反射的结构叫()

A.神经元 B.反射弧 C.神经末梢 D.大脑

29.神经系统的结构部分和功能部分为()

A.长突起 B.神经元 C.细胞体 D.神经末梢

30.属于复杂反射的为()

A.瞳孔受到强光照射变小 B.精彩的哑剧表演引起观众哈哈大笑

C.误食有害的东西引起呕吐 D.吃巧克力引起唾液分泌

31.下列关于神经调节部分的论述，经不起科学推敲的为()

A.“望梅止渴”属于复杂反射，婴儿的吮吸反射属于简单反射

B.脊髓的传导功能由其白质内的神经纤维完成C.孩子对排尿的抑制力较弱为由于脊髓的发育尚未完善

D.人喝醉了酒，走路摇晃、站立不稳，说明酒精已麻痹了小脑

32.“中风”的病人四肢没有任何损伤，都出现了一侧肢体不能活动的症状，为因为哪个结构受损伤()

A.肌肉 B.血管 C.大脑 D.脊髓

33.体检时，医生常用小槌敲打膝盖下部的韧带，会使小腿前伸，被检查的这种行为受哪部分控制()

A.脑干 B.脊髓 C.小脑 D.大脑

34.在高级神经活动部分，人类区别于动物的特点为()

A.人能对语言、文字的刺激发生反应

B.能形成多种条件反射

C.形成的条件反射不会消退

D.人能在非条件反射的基础上形成条件反射

35.参照右图分析判断：“遇到巨大声响迅速张口以免被震破的、将鼓膜的振动传到内耳的、将外界声波刺激转变为神经冲动的、将神经冲动传到大脑皮层听觉中枢的”结构依次为()

A.④①⑦⑧ B.④①⑤③ C.⑧⑥⑤④ D.④⑤⑧⑦

36.小明在寒冷的环境中不由自主地打寒颤，下列叙述不正确的为()

A.因为他的体内产热大于散热 B.这为人体防止体温下降的重要反应

C.为由于骨骼肌不自主活动引起的 D.为在神经系统的调节作用下进行的37.下列哪项不利于环境保护()

A.大力植树造林 B.退耕还林还草

C.使用电子贺卡 D.使用一次性筷子

38.有关酸雨的叙述，不正确的为()

A.酸雨可以使土壤中的养分发生化学变化，从而不能被植物吸收利用

B.酸雨可以使河流和湖泊酸化，从而使鱼、虾等水生生物的生长和发育受到影响

C.控制酸雨的根本措施为不用煤和石油等燃料

D.酸雨直接危害植物的芽和叶，严重时使成片的植物死亡

39.我国西部大开发的战略中，“保护天然林”和“退耕还林(草)”为两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标为()

A.开展生态旅游 B.发展畜牧业 C.增加木材产量 D.改善生态环境

40.10年前某市有一条绿化非常好的街道。炎热的夏日，人们走在绿阴道上，觉得心旷神怡，而今由于街道扩展，原来的绿化带被毁，而新的绿化带又没有成长起来，结果人们都不愿意在炎热的无遮的街道边走了。这说明森林能()

①遮阳光 ②释放氧气 ③调节气候 ④白天能释放CO2 ⑤晚上能产生氧气

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤

二、我会填(共5个题，每空1分，共40分)

1.(8分)右图为血液循环和气体交换示意图，请据图回答：

(1)图中的5所指的为，内流血。图中7所指的为，内流血。

(2)血液由2射出，流经5、6到3的循环途经叫;

(3)由M到N处，血液成分发生的变化为。

(4)心脏结构中心壁最厚的为[ ]，它为循环的起点.2.(8分)右图为呼吸系统模式图，请据图回答：

(1)对吸入气体有过滤，湿润和温暖作用的结构为[ ]。

(2)痰为由[ ] 和[ ] 内表面的粘膜所分泌的粘液，以及被粘液粘着的灰尘和细菌等组成。

(3)体内进行气体交换的功能部分为[ ]，它的壁由上皮细胞构成，外面有围绕着，适于与血液之间进行气体交换。

(4)肺泡内的氧气进入血液与红细胞中的血红蛋白结合需要穿过层细胞膜。

3.(12分)右图三为肾部分结构模式图，请据图回答：

(1)血液从[ ] 滤过到[ ] 成为原尿。

(2)原尿经过[ ] 的作用，形成尿液。

(3)与[3]内液体相比，[6]内液体不含。

(4)与原尿相比，尿中不含，因为。

(5)尿的形成包括、和三个过程。

(6)图中流动脉血的结构序号为。

(7)肾部分中血液由动脉血变静脉血为在。

5.(8分)眼和耳为人体的重要器官，请根据所学的生物学知识，回答下列问题：

(1)青少年如果患了近视眼及时配戴__________加以纠正，才能使物象成在_________上。

(2)如果眼睛在白天看物正常，傍晚时看不清东西，为由于食物中缺乏___________，多吃胡萝卜也起作用，因为_________________。

(3)小洋同学过年时放鞭炮，不小心右耳失去听觉。他的教训告诉我们，遇到巨大的声响时要_______________________________________。

(4)小刚的眼睛里被称为“黑眼珠”的部分为指，称为“白眼球”的部分为。

(5)根据你的生活经验，在不同的光线下，人的瞳孔大小怎样变化?。

三、我会探究(共20分)

为了探究废电池对水体的污染，李强同学设计了以下实验步骤：

(1)将一节5号电池破碎，浸泡在1 000 mL的清水中2～3天;

(2)在4只鱼缸上分别贴上标签A、B、C、D;

(3)在4只鱼缸中分别放入等量的清洁无污染的河水;

(4)在四只鱼缸中分别加入50 mL、100 mL、200 mL、400 mL电池浸出液;

提问：

(1)该同学提出的假设为。

(2)该实验第5步中，放入各鱼缸的金鱼必须为。

(3)通过实验，该同学得出的结论为。

(4)实验时为否需要设置对照组?。该如何设置?。

参考答案

一.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C

33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

二.1.(1)肺动脉静脉血主动脉动脉血(2)肺循环(3)动脉血变静脉血

(4)[4]左心室体

2.(1)[1]鼻腔(2)[6]气管 [3]支气管(3)[4]肺泡一层毛细血管肺泡(4)

53.(1)[3]肾小球 [6]肾小囊(或肾小囊腔)(2)[7] 肾小管重吸收(3)血细胞和大分子蛋白质(4)葡萄糖肾小管重吸收了全部葡萄糖(5)肾小球的滤过肾小管的重吸收分泌(6)

[1][2][3][4](7)肾小管外的毛细血管

5.(1)凹透镜视网膜(2)维生素A 胡萝卜中含大量胡萝卜素，在人体内变成维生素A

(3)迅速张口;或闭嘴，同时双手堵耳(4)虹膜巩膜(5)强光下瞳孔缩小，弱光下瞳孔放大

三.(1)废电池对水体有污染作用(或对金鱼有毒害作用)(2)同种、大小、生长状况都相同(3)废电池对水体有污染作用，且废电池浸出液浓度越大，污染越严重(或对金鱼有毒害作用，且废电池浸出液浓度越大，毒害作用越大)(4)为再加一个鱼缸，不加废电池浸出液，其他条件一样

第三篇：2012八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

2011八年级英语下册第期末测试

一、单项选择：20分

()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have

()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for

()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same

()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money

()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?

A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone

()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested

C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested

()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is

C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was

()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes

C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come

()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave

()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later

()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half

C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours

()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened

()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in

()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough

()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of

()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?

A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went

()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on

()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been

()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few

二、完型填空：20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in

()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home

()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much

()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families

()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend

()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children

()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure

()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse

()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

三、阅读理解：4 0分

A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”

()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship

()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe

()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into

()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions

C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place

()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before

C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much

B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people

()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things

()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away

()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves

()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly

C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests

()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies

C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests

D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years

paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan

()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite

()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American

()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型转换：10分

51.My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.”(改为简单句)

My mother told me go alone at night.（对划线部分提问）

the Browns to China?

53.Mr.Fat has few good friends.(改为反意疑问句)

Mr.Fat has few good friends, 54.My home is about twenty minutes by bike.(改为同义句)

Itme twenty minutesthere from my house by bike.55.It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句）

Howis!

六、书面表达：10分

Love for My Parents

提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表

达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?

要求：

1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他们的情感。词数不少于60。

2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB

21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD

41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD

51.not to

52.When did；come53.does he54.takes；to go55.good the ide

第四篇：2011八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

2011八年级英语下册期末测试