第一篇：文都2014考研英语大纲出炉后解析考研英语复习重点
文都2014考研英语大纲出炉后解析考研英语复习重点
来源：文都教育
每年的新版考研大纲都会对当年的考研英语备考激起一个小的高潮，广大考生的复习方向和复习重点都会因新大纲的变化情况，做出相应的调整。2014的考研英语新版大纲已经出炉，值得欣喜的是，总体而言，与去年相比，新大纲无明显变化，考生可延续之前的复习思路。那么新大纲出来后复习的重点是什么?在此，给予考生以下建议：
通常而言，随着新考纲的出炉，大多数同学的考研复习进入了第二个阶段，因此该阶段的重点是进行英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉、写作的专项训练;研究和掌握各类题型的命题特点及解题规律；训练在一定时间内有效完成相关题型的能力，当然在现阶段应在阅读和写作投入的时间和精力多一些。
建议可采用以下方法展开复习。首先，每天花至少1小时浏览已背过的考研词汇，强化已记忆单词、查漏补缺记忆模糊词汇；其次，每天坚持研读历年阅读真题（尤其是PartA 部分），做到泛读精读结合。泛读的主要目的是做题，注意做题的时间和速度;精读中要消化理解阅读中的盲点词汇、难点句式，要彻底搞清每题的正确答案成立的原因；再次，配合辅导班老师授课内容，每周看两篇短文写作范文，可以把写作范文当作精读材料去消化，学习其遣词造句、谋篇思路。
第二篇：2010考研英语大纲解析
2010考研英语大纲解析
北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全
2010大纲终于揭开了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面纱。本次大纲变化很小，其中阅读部分没有任何变化，只在词汇和写作上有些说法改变。下面我本次大纲变化部分以及学生最为关心的写作部分解析如下：
大纲词汇要求
北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全
2010大纲终于揭开了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面纱。„根据《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲解析》(2010年版)援引自考研英语大纲的内容，与2009年考研英语大纲相比，2010年考研英语大纲中对于词汇的要求变的更加具体，除了要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组外，还要求“除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”
其中掌握“词根、词源、词缀”以前大纲只是在词汇部分附录出了常见135组常见词根词缀，未加强点特殊说明。本次大纲特别在词汇总序部分加以强调，其目的和重要性显而易见：
1、阅读中会出现很多大纲未列的同根同源词；
2、完型填空要求学生通过词源词根了解次的本源意思，区分近义词。
词根词缀的扩展能力很强，例如Act，这个词我们都认识，考研词汇根据词根词以扩展为：actactingactionactivateactivacationactivitoractiveactivelyactivismactiviistactivityactor
actressactualactualityactuallyactualnessenact
enactableenactionactualnessenactenactableenaction enactiveenactmentenreactenreationreactionaryreactionism reactivatereactivereactivityreactorinteractinteraction。。。。。。。。
解决办法
具体化的词汇要求实际上并不应该打乱我们复习词汇的计划。虽然有少部分同学没有接触过词根词缀等相关知识，平时也没有可以收集词汇辨析，积累固定搭配等，但是由于常见词根词缀以及相关辨析与搭配都比较固定，所以复习起来也并非难事。下面对词根词缀的知识做一个简单的梳理：
1.词根词缀各司其职。词根往往是决定单词含义最重要的部分，前缀通常改变单词的词义，而后缀起着改变单词词性的作用。其中，前后缀是最固定的一类，变化较缓慢，所以也应当成为大家复习的切入点。词根也是相对封闭的一类。所以，通过单词词根确定单词大致含义，再加上从单词的后缀推断出的单词词性，以及前缀对词义的修改，我们对单词的理解就可以加深，记忆速度也会加快，效率也会提高。
2.同义词、近义词与反义词为做题带来的启示。首先，完形部分的词义辨析和词汇之间的搭配关系在考题中占有较大的比例，所以我们平时对于同义词、近义词及反义词的积累以及搭配关系就显得尤为重要。其次，在阅读理解中，正确答案的依据往往出现在文章内部，所以同义词替换就成为正确选项的特征，选择的根据。最后，同义表达的积累为我们写作时提供丰富的选择范围，可以避免表达单一，实现丰富多变的目的。总而言之，对于词汇关系的具体化规定也是让我们增强学习效果，使词汇学习和真题分析结合起来的制度化规定，为我们的设定更明确的词汇记忆目标。
因此，今年大纲解析中体现的词汇具体化变化一方面为我们提供了学习方法的指导，另一方面明确学习的目的，加强词汇学习的重要性，以方便我们更加深入的全面的掌握词汇。
2010年 考研大纲写作要求
北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全
A．考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能：
1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；
2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；
3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；
4）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。
B．该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题2上作答。总分10分。
B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。其中规定写作部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
作文与四六级相比主要变化来自于增加一篇应用文，表面是为了适应经济发展的需要，实际上是因为写作题型容易拉开分数差异，把写作分数由15分提高到30分，更能考查同学们的语言输出和应用实际能力，更容易拉开分数档次，有利于选拔人才。
A节：
作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等。满分10分。其实，2003和2004年的大纲都强调了要会写应用文，如书信、简历摘要和备忘录，但同学们在复习中一般不会将其作为重点来抓，老师讲课的时候也主要以议论和记叙描述类为主，且历年真题命题情况也是如此。但2010大纲对写作部分的新要求我们要正视应用文，所以同学们平时要注意应用文写作的特定的格式要求，有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。按照大纲的要求，要注重写作内容信息点覆盖的全面性、篇章结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性及语域把握的合理性。不要简单认为复习应用文就是复习相应的格式，格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求，要想在10分钟左右写好一篇应用短文，这既需要英语语言基本功，又需要根据题目所给outline迅速构思成篇的能力。另外，同学们还要了解应用文的常见模式，背诵经典的套话，注意词句的多样性的训练。就象图表作文中不能老用show一样，（应该用indicate, reveal等），对于新大纲应用文中的“参考书”一词，我们除了用reference books, 也可以用reading materials，还可以用reference materials。为了让同学们打好基础，我将在课堂上详细讲述：求职信和辞职信、订购或退货信、投诉信、感谢信、申请信、安排通知的写法。总的来说，应用文写作无疑比听力好得分,提前多下功夫做准备,得分一定会很理想。
B节：
B节占20分，要求的字数160-200个词汇。从历年短文写作命题来看，其历年题型有“命题作文、图表作文、图画作文”。命题作文（1991---1996），图表作文（1997，1999），图画作文（1998，2000---2009）。相比起来，图表图画作文要难一些，因为命题作文有统一标题，有一个规定好的outline，有的甚至还有段首句，考生只需按规定思路发展3至4句便可。而图表图画作文需要考生自己挖掘图中所表达的主要信息，通常要用对比分析、归纳、演绎等方法进行，要从数字、图像中总结出趋势来，抓往隐性的思
想内容，阐明自己的看法，主张，观点。至于2010年会怎样考？大家一般持两种看法。一种人认为2010年必定会考图表图画作文，因为按照历年考查的趋势，为了使写作能够尽量拉开分数档次，图画作文已经成为主流题型，连续考查了11次，分别是1998年的“如此承诺”，2000年的“世界商业捕鱼简史”，2001年的“爱心是一盏灯”，2002年的“民族文化与世界文化”，2003年的“温室中的花朵经不起风雨”，2004年的“终点又是新的起点”。。。到2009年“你一条腿，我一条腿，相互搀扶走天涯”；而图表作文也有1997年的“吸烟有害健康”，99年的“人口和动物灭绝”。并且，由于每年的大纲样题对考试都起到一种指导暗示作用，今年刚颁布的大纲样题又是图画作文，基本在预料之中，因此我们在复习中，依然要把图画作文作为重点。所以，2010年肯定考图画作文，并且还要继续2001年和2009年的考法，让考生举出自己的个人例子来说明自己的观点。
2010年的大纲英语知识应用
英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其文体多为说明文、议论文。在20
道小题中，通常12~15题考查词汇，包括词义辨析(形近异义词、形异义近词、形异义异词等)、习语(即一些固定的词组)等；5~8题考查语法结构和篇章结构(包括逻辑关系、前后照应、语篇衔接等)。
英语知识运用体现在考研试卷中即为完型填空题。主要考查三点：词汇、语法、篇章。以下是英语辅导老师帮助考生对完型题的考查点所作的具体分析：
首先是词汇的复习。
词汇是用语言表达思想时所需要的最基本的要素。英语中有些词汇的运用非常灵活，一个词可以用作不同的词性，搭配和词义也有所变化。比如一个简单的词abstract,它就可以用作三种词性，分别为动词、形容词、名词，搭配和用法都有所不同。有些动词可以组成若干个动词词组，比如动词make,get,bring,take等。考生在熟记词义的同时，必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同语境中的运用。“英语知识运用”不但要求考生掌握所规定词汇的意义，而且要求考生能在实践中运用恰当的词汇。从历年考试试卷来看，词汇是“英语知识运用”测试的重点，占总体谅的2/3左右。特别是实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词的理解和学习。
其次是语法的复习。
全面、扎实的语法知识在阅读理解英文篇章的中起着至关重要的作用。可以帮助考生更好地把握上下文的内容和逻辑关系。语法结构知识的内容比较多，考查的范围也比较广泛，对考生而言，对语法知识应该全面掌握。尤其重要的是，虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主从复合句及连接用语、形容词/副词比较结构和特殊结构等。
英语知识应用（完形填空）虽然在套题第一道题列出，但建议考生正式考试时最后再做，以免因为做题时间把握不好，或正确率低而导致情绪低落影响考试成绩。但完型绝对不能像四六级一样才去放弃态度，只要掌握完型出题方式，完型是可以的高分的一道题，可能比阅读A进步更大。暑期我教过的学生在一天时间内完型多数学生能从放弃到认真对待，再到掌握方法（“四步法”）正确12—16个。
第三篇：2011【文都】考研英语作文万能
鲤鱼网（）
所谓“临阵磨枪不快也光”，绝大多数考研学子在备考英语的时候，主要的精力放在词汇、阅读、听力的练习上，临考前再背背作文的句型、模板等。这种方法其实对很多同学都是受用的。平时作文无从练习，自己找题目写也无人批改，而且作文这种题型提醒主观性强，没有分数的衡量就无法鉴定自己复习的成效。
虽然光靠框架是搭不出好作文的，但是不背模板也是万万不行的。这里，文都教育为大家总结了一些常用句式，希望对考研学子有所帮助。建议大家在背诵句式和作文模板的同时，从现在开始练习写作。主要目的就是提高速度，以免考试时卡壳浪费时间。每周写个三到五篇，自己控制好时间。(小提示：平时练习时也应注意字迹的工整，一定要拿到这个印象分。)
一、常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句：
例句：
例句：
例句：
例句：It has long right and proper for the old to assume full
例句：means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means…
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes.But such corruption comes in many different forms.9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.10.The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side
鲤鱼网——成功在于执着
should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth.is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.例句：to miss classes because of illness each term.18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is in China.Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句：of crime is under way in China.Some believe should step forward bravely no anything else.例句：
例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.二、常用于结尾的句式
1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2.Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3.As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to…例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5.In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that…
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating…
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9.The problem is not…;the problem is…
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10.In order to…, we must…
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.例句：greatly.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the例句：It is, therefore, the task against corruption requires considerable consideration now.例句：We can come to on campus is the best way of learning
例句：school because of poverty.例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20.Who is to say that…?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
三、常用的过渡句式
1.Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2.For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while,例句：Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of can serve as a better
例句：5.It is true/obvious that sth with sth else in…, but sth still例句：
例句：7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems….But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that….But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
四、描述漫画的句式
1.The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…
例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2.In the picture, …
例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3.Looking at the picture, …
例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing.…
4.…。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival.… This is what the picture indicates.5.The two pictures here illustrate…
例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6.In the first picture, ….While in the second one, …
例句：7.As depicted in the picture/As we can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …
例句：further.例句：
例句：
例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3.The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…
例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4.As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…
例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5.After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century…
例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7.This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8.The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to…
例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9.No increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …
例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10.Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11.The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in …
例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12.By comparison with…, it dropped/ fell/ decreased from…to…/ by…
例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.will be continuing.
第四篇：2012【文都】考研英语作文万能
一、常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.例句：growth of young.7.No例句：Everyone would agree that, although all previous ages in means of
例句：different forms.例句：qualified.例句：mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth.is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.成功在于执着
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China.Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China.Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句：
二、常用于结尾的句式
例句：
例句：
例句：bound to go out of our life.to…
例句：
例句：significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that…
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating…
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9.The problem is not…;the problem is…
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10.In order to…, we must…
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable
attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13.We can come to the conclusion that…
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15.My suggestion is that…;otherwise…
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.例句：
例句：In short, shortage of water, fields environmental pollution are the major20.Who is to say that…?
例句：
三、常用的过渡句式
1.Although lots of people f
例句：
例句：interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems….But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that….But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句：
四、描述漫画的句式
1.The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…
例句：2.In the picture, …
例句：3.Looking at the picture, …
例句：
4.…。例句：It is not unusual to from their parents, grandparents or relatives
5.The two pictures here ill
例句：
例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7.As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …
例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8.It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends…
例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.五、图表作文的句式
1.According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that…
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2.We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that…
例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China
and of the world.3.The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…
例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4.As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…
例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5.After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century…
例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7.This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8.The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to…
例句：例句：例句：
例句：
例句：14.The curve has leveled unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
第五篇：【2012考研必备资料】考研英语大纲解析及复习建议
一、2011年考研英语(一)考试大纲的变化特点说明
比对2011年和2010年的考纲不难发现，在去年的基础上，今年的新大纲未做任何调整和变化，而且自2005年英语考研大纲做过较大的调整以来，在时至今日的总计七个考研英语大纲出炉的年头里，考纲一直秉承了稳定性和连续性，只在去年有过局部微调，并没有实质性的重大变化，这对广大考生来说是一个非常好的态势，同学们如有考研的打算，越早启动英语复习越好，完全没必要去受新考纲的钳制。
今年的考纲依然从以下几个方面确定了考研英语的要求和侧重权重。
(一)考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1-45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46-52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
(二)考题内容与试卷结构
试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分 英语知识运用
该部分不仅考察考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考察考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。第二部分 阅读理解
该部分由A,B,C三节组成，考察考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节(20小题)：主要考察考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节(5小题)：主要考察考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分由3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考察。考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：
(1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
(2)在一篇长度为500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
(3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
C节(5小题)：主要考察考生准确理解概念或结构复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。
第三部分 写作
该部分有A,B两节组成，考察考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节：1)考生根据所给情节写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应运性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分10分。
B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表、等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。
二、考研英语(一)应对策略
既然2012的考研大纲同学已熟稔了，接下来就应该做好自己的复习规划，消除疑虑，紧扣大纲的要求，踏实有效的投入到紧张的复习当中。通过对广大考生的调研，同学们在考纲出来后，在自己的学习上普遍存在以下的问题，下面就通过这些问题的答疑解惑，以便同学们对症下药的做好复习安排。
1.怎样抓好英语复习?
答：1)依据最新考研大纲的要求有效圈定所应掌握的知识范畴;2)备全所需的辅导书;3)制定出合理的复习计划;4)适用的辅导班的选择;5)最新考研动态和资讯的获得;6)做好情绪、身体调控，全身心投入到考研复习。
2.新考纲出来后复习的重点是什么?
答：通常而言，随着新考纲的出炉，大多数同学的考研复习进入了第二个阶段，因此该阶段的重点是进行英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉、写作的专项训练;研究和掌握各类题型的命题特点及解题规律;训练在一定时间内有效完成相关题型的能力，当然在现阶段应在阅读和完形填空上投入的时间和精力多一些，而翻译和写作安排的复习时间应该相对少一些。
3.怎样制定出合理的复习计划划?具体的复习内容怎样安排?
答：(1)每天花至少1小时浏览已背过的考研词汇，强化已记忆单词、查漏补缺记忆模糊词汇;(2)每天做四篇阅读理解，第一遍在做题时，注意做题的时间和速度;而重点在第二遍的反馈和消化上，在第二遍中要消化理解阅读中的盲点词汇、难点句式，要彻底搞清每题的正确答案成立的原因;(当然有些同学基础较薄弱，在现阶段保证每天做并消化两篇阅读理解即可)(2)配合辅导班老师授课内容，研习完形填空复习指南方面的书籍;每周做至少三篇完型填空试题，做完型对强化提高自己的英语基础帮助极大;(3)配合辅导班老师授课内容，研习翻译复习指南方面的书籍，每周花总计3小时熟练翻译的考查形式，常考句式，打牢做翻译试题应具备的基础;(4)配合辅导班老师授课内容，每周看两篇短文写作范文，可以把写作范文当作精读材料去消化，学习其遣词造句、谋篇思路。
4.我才开始复习考研，来得及吗?
答：只要方法正确，切中要害，保证学习效率，完全来得及。对于刚起步复习考研的同学来说将重心放在词汇、长难句和阅读训练上，尤其要定个目标，在一定时间内彻底搞定考研词汇。
5.考研复习有什么捷径吗?
答：有些考生在英语复习上不愿投入大量的时间和精力，总想找到一些捷径就能取得成功。他们将时间不是花在打下扎实的英语基本功上，而是将时间花在寻找省时省力的考研方法、技巧上，甚至将希望全部寄托在考研辅导班上，认为只要听听课，不背单词，课下不做系统复习也行，这些做法其实不是在寻找考研英语复习的捷径而是在投机取巧。要说英语复习的捷径就只能是建立在踏实复习的基础上，在打下扎实的基本功后，通过总结、反馈历年考研真题的特点，从中总结出每项题型的应答策略和科学有效的学习方法，更切中要害的投入到复习中。
6.每天在英语学科上花多久的复习时间是科学的?
答：如果是在暑期之前就已启动了考研复习计划的同学，在暑期每天投入3.5小时足以，这3.5个小时的具体安排可参照我们刚才谈到的具体复习计划里的相关内容;而对于在暑期才开始启动考研复习计划的同学而言，每天应至少花5个小时复习，至少两个小时用来专门消化记忆考研词汇。
7.记单词时，总是感觉前记后望，该怎么办啊?
答：前记后望是正常现象，指望一篇记住考研词汇是不大可能的，所以要循环记忆，而且要利用自己的零散时间在查漏补缺，重复是解决遗忘的最好办法。同时可通过阅读，通过在语境中来强化巩固词汇记忆。
8.单词已经复习完了，而且基本上都记住了，可在做阅读理解时还是感觉读不懂文章，该怎么办?
答：通常而言，单词都认识却还读不懂文章的原因有以下几方面：第一，英语基础较差，没有基本的断句能力，不能准确把握句子乃至篇章的意群;第二，不良的阅读习惯，在阅读时易走神、眼睛在读文章而思维没有同步运转起来;第三;背景知识较匮乏，由于对阅读理解的题材感到陌生致使对文章的话题感到艰涩难懂。
基于上述原因，建议同学们结合自己的实际情况，有针对性的提高自己的阅读能力：第一，进行专门的语法复习，提高自己分析句子理解句子的能力，从句子在到篇章进行循序渐进的训练和提高;第二，在平时的阅读中多习得一些科学的阅读方法并将其有意识地用运到自己的阅读训练中;第三，除了做专门的考研阅读理解试题以外，要有比较广的知识面。考试中阅读文章的题材丰富多样，有涉及经济文化的，有关于社会科普的，还有涉及史地政治的等等。这就要求我们平时通过大量阅读各种中、英文的报纸杂志以及书籍来了解各方面、各领域的知识。
9.如何提高阅读能力?如何做阅读题才能达到最好的复习效果?
答：每天花半个小时进行范读。范读的宗旨是要读懂文章的主旨大意及作者的观点、立场。进行英语阅读训练，不但有文章数量上的要求，而且也包括扩大内容涉及的范围。题材应涉及各个领域。在做专门的阅读训练试题时，要有意识的不断强化对阅读题型的总结。每一次每一套题做完，对完答案后，不要太留意分数，而应该侧重于总结和思考。总结出符合自己思路、习惯的解题方法。
776.The enrolled jolly stroller polled on the trolley.被招收的快乐的散步者在无轨电车上投票.777.The contaminated vital vitamin made racial discrimination come to culmination.被污染的重要维他命使种族歧视达到极点.778.The jogger made an analytical analogy between the ecology and geology.慢跑者在生态学和地质学之间进行了分析类比.779.The alliance enhanced the reliability of the applicable alloy appliances.盟友增强了适用的合金用具的可*性.780.The gigantic panther in pants passed the transition period of heart transplant.穿裤子的巨大黑豹度过了心脏移植的过度期.781.With a clatter, the flatterer shattered the chattering wattmeter in the chaos.当啷一声,马屁精在混乱中打碎了格格作响的瓦特表.782.“Homely food is wholesome,” the comedist said on the dome.“家常食品有益于健康，”喜剧作家在拱顶上说.783.The subtle subscriber found the prescription manuscript.敏锐的认购者找到处方原稿.784.Time is finite and infinite.I defy the indefinite definition.时间既是有限的又是无限的.我公然对抗这个模糊的定义.(*_*)
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