第一篇：2013-2014年国庆节高三英语作业
2013-2014年厦门十中高三总复习国庆练习
September 26, 2013
一.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)选修七Unit 1
1．His 残疾)made him 笨拙)but couldn‟t stop him from achieving his(抱负)．
2．He got to school(气喘吁吁)because hedidn‟t want the teacher to be 生气)at his 旷课)．
3．Students(和……)teachers have easy 接近)to our library where there are 充足的)books.4．Your marriage(获得)your parents’(赞同)．(祝贺)to you!
5．I want to(辞职(闲坐)and doing(换句话说), I want to lead a life of leisure.二．单选（复印的练习选修八Units 1-2）
1．After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．having marked
2．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else________on such nice ducks.A．you can feastB．can you taste C．you can tasteD．can you feast
3．He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door，________ advice I took at once.A．whoseB．whatC．thatD．which
4．AIDS is said________the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A．that it isB．to beC．that it has beenD．to have been
5．This is the only means that I can think of，_____we can succeed in finding out the truth.A．in whichB．by whichC．thatD．which
6.My dream in life is to become a doctor, ___________who changes the world.A.oneB.the oneC.itD.that
7．Be ________—you can‟t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2012·山东，33)A．reasonableB．confident C．creativeD．grateful
8．The hospital described his________as “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.A．conditionB．situation C．energyD．position
9．Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company，______who used to teach at Beijing University.A．oneB．the one C．thatD．it
10．Our school forbids________，that is to say, we are not allowed________at school.A．to smoke;to smoke B．students' smoking;smoking
C．students' to smoke;smoking D．students' smoking;to smoke
11．All of us have already known________she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which
September 27, 2013
一.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)选修七Unit 2
1．Tomorrow, I‟ll(留出)some time to(陪
伴)my wife to the concert.2．This(声明)(注定)affect
their marriage.They may get(离婚)．
3．She 打电话)her husband，a(职员)in a bank，telling
him she 渴望)a(兼职的)job.4．Please(让我一个人待着).I have(渴望)to
talk to you guys.5．To our(惊讶), after we 测试)the products, we found
many of them could cause children to be(超重)．
III.阅读理解
They can run all day.They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you
can justremove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a
robotic(机器人的)football player.In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take
to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.It's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the
plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way.This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup
2007—the robotic football World Cup.This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the
biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines
that stretched into double figures proves that these robo-soccer stars certainly have a
grasp of the game's fundamentals.The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small
they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “NanoCup”．
For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including
artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an
opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors.After the fun and games of the
Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then
transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots
that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A．the features of robotic football players
B．a part of an interesting science fiction
C．a report on a football game in a newspaper
D．a scene of the 2007 Women's Football World Cup
2．The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is ________.A．it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US
B．robots from a few countries have joined in the festival
C．robotic football players have ever achieved best
D．the sizes of robotic football players are different
3．What do the scores of the robo-soccer stars prove?
A．Robo-soccer stars are equal to football players in skills.B．Robo-soccer stars will defeat the human world champions.C．Robo-soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game.D．Robo-soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.4．The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.A．robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents
B．the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game
C．the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls
D．the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．World Cup for robots kicks off
B．Robots join in the world cup football
C．Robotic soccer stars are popular
D．Robots promote the popularity of football
September 28, 2013
一.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．At the(年度的)meeting, the journalists witnessed the conflicts between
two parties with 相反的)interests.2．He 敦促)me to 丢弃)the sinking ship and swim
to the 岸边)．
3．After 反思)on what happened, I became 意识到)that we
didn‟t find the right(目标)audiences.4．At the camp, we provide 食宿)and we aim to establish a
harmonious(关系)between kids.5．He had a narrow escape and fled from the burning car，(拖)his
injured leg.Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting?
Handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as
fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health-related
issues can be identified in a person‟s writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the
1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific?
OK，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting? Many
traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草书的)，because printing has
some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一笔)in
writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found
when analyzing handwriting.Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your
personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！
Sometimes there are personalitytraits that we wish we did not have，but we don‟t
know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use
handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves
of unwanted traits,and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained
graphologist(笔迹学家)．
Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing
handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law
when dealing with fake documents.Companies are beginning to hire handwriting
analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because
handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine
the compatibility(适应性)of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the
compatibility of one individual to another.All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next
time you see someone‟s signature or handwriting，you now know that this person‟s
personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!
1．Which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to the first
paragraph?
A．Fingerprints.B．Occupations.C．Relationships.D．Personal problems.2．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis?
A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe.C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting.D．Because printing has some limitations.3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Handwriting is very interesting.B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality.C．Your personality can change your handwriting.D．Your handwriting is hard to change.4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．there are still many waiting to be discovered in handwriting
B．discovering a person‟s personality is difficult
C．handwriting analysis makes no sense
D．different person has different handwriting
September 29, 2013
一.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Dear, it‟s(两周)since we got separated and I‟m(盼望)hear
from you.2前几天), I 购买)a camera, which could(调
节)its focus automatically.3．弄干)your coat(否则), you won‟t be able to(参加)in the activity together with me.4．Some people are(捐赠)money for the people(在困难中)
while others are doing(志愿的)work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th(周年)of our shop, we need some people to(分发)brochures for our products to the passers-by.Whoever is interested please(点击)here.二.短文填词
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday，I ______________ sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was__________________ of freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun _________________ and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant c__________________ my eyes.A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they________________ the only people in the world.What„s___________________，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ____________ the noticeable sign ”No Littering” nearby.What a ___________________!
Such behavior______________ me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do ____________________ the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public _______________.Only in this way can we ___________________ in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
第二篇：高三英语作业8
高三英语练习八
命题人：谢友琴
一、单项选择
1.Michael Phelps, _______ American swimmer, was reported to be addicted to drugs after _____Olympic Games in Beijing.A.an;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the
2.---What do you think of the Brarck Obama’s first visit to China?
---_______.Many important countries think highly of it.A.It’s really somethingB.It depends
C.It’s just so-soD.It’s very normal
3.---You couldn’t have prepared _______ meal for us.---I’m glad you like it so much.A.a more deliciousB.the most delicious
C.more deliciousD.most delicious
4.When he was studying in Beijing, he _______on his aunt there and have dinner with her
once a month.A.should callB.would callC.could callD.might call
5.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
6.---This young people works very hard and I think he has a promising future.---Yes, what he is doing now will _______ in the near future.A.make upB.pay offC.pay forD.make it
7．The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries across Antarctica；we proved in the end that we weren't very different _____.A.for allB.as usualC.after allD.in particular
8.---The girl is gaining weight recently.---I’m afraid so.She always has a great deal more, chocolate and sweets, for example,_____ necessary.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.than
9.With each problem _______ the globe and the area_______, the APEC Summit closed successfully in Singapore.A.concerning;discussedB.concerned;discuss
C.concerning;discussingD.concerned;discussed
10.After many celebrations of China’s 60th birthday, most countries agree that China is not _______ it used to be and _______ China will play a more important role in the world.A.what;thatB.what;/C.which;thatD.that;that
二、完型填空
Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people whotheir way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost everyI was awakened during a sound night’s sleep and had to someone out.Many times I wasby some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done.One day, a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of aautomobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some , offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but the work wasn’t necessary.Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he.I then offered him someI never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is notit was.I didn’t help him.He helped me to people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are him for some of my belief in the basicof others and for giving me back a little of theI had lost.Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness thatus to others.I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my 11．A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost
12．A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening
13．A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive
14．A.taken for granted B.put up withC.turned downD.taken up with
15．A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough
16．A.fashionableB.famousC.flashyD.shabby
17．A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work
18．A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally
19．A.in the sunB.in the shadeC.in the fieldD.in the car
20．A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged
21．A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good
22．A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied
23．A.the situationB.the thingC.the issueD.the way
24．A.believe inB.watch overC.look afterD.care about
25．A.in troubleB.in dangerC.in tearsD.in fear
26．A.forgettingB.losingC.restoringD.finding
27．A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature
28．A.weaknessB.strengthC.optimismD.pessimism
29．A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects
30．A.heartB.soulC.headD.mouth
三、阅读理解
A
When it comes to your skin, there is an extremely important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body.As an obvious result, skin health and maintenance is vital.Your skin does everything from protecting you from the to assisting you with breathing.Your skin keeps your body hydrated(含水的)and regulates your body's temperature.In the end, this really is only the beginning of all of the various vital functions that your skin provides to you.Despite the extreme importance of a person's skin, the reality is that many people simply do not pay much attention to issues relating to the health of their skin.With that in mind, there are some prime tips and pointers that you must always keep in mind when it comes to the health and protection of your skin.Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take.With this in mind it is vitally important that you make certain you use solid protection when you go out into the sun.Your diet also has a direct effect on the health of your skin.The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and
regeneration.With this in mind, your skin cells actually rely on a sufficient amount of carbohydrates.Water is also important to the Health of your skin.While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh and pure water every day.There are many health benefits you can get from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together.In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation.Both smoking and too much alcohol consumption can negatively affect the health of your skin in significant ways.31．The underlined word “” in the first paragraph probably refers to _______.A.bad weatherB.a favorable environment
C.all the chemicalsD.the cells making up the skin
32．The writer lists some of the functions of skin in the beginning part to _______.A.make an analysis of the main topic of the passage
B.draw readers’ attention to the main topic of the passage
C.give a brief introduction to the main topic of the passage
D.give the readers a summary of the main topic of the passage
33．Which of the following does not help maintain the health of skin?
A.Drinking alcohol in moderation.B.Including adequate carbohydrates in diet.C.Using solid protection when exposed to the sun.D.Drinking enough fresh and pure water every day.34．The most suitable title of the passage may be _______.A.An essential organ of our bodyB.Tips for soft and smooth skin
C.Habits and skin healthD.How to keep our skin healthy
B
When our son, Alex, was young, he hated to travel.We endured refusals to visit one more museum, even if it was the Louvre.We coped with a child who resisted even a taste of onion soup in Paris and who insisted he would like nothing more than ordering room service at the hotel and watching TV.Over the years, we have come up with several hard-earned but realistic strategies to help kids cope on long-distance trips.First, we recognize that some children have trouble adjusting to new environments, food, time zones and schedules.So, in advance of a trip to England, we gave our son a taste of the new culture by making shepherd’s pie for supper.He loved the mashed potatoes, chopped meat and brown gravy（肉汁）.For Italy, we sampled homemade pesto served over linguine.For Amsterdam, I cooked up a pot of comforting pea soup and baked a delicious apple pancake called pannekoeken.Then, when we traveled to these places, he ate these foods and they seemed like a taste of home.In addition to food, we always sample the culture beforehand by reading books and renting movies from the countries we will be visiting.For Italy, the book Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino and the films Johnny Stecchino, Cinema Paradiso, and Il Postino gave our son a glimpse of the Italian way of life.For Britain, we rented Mr.Bean and Billy Elliot, and enjoyed stories by J.R.R.Tolkien and E.Nesbit.For Amsterdam, he finished The Diary of Anne Frank.Before we leave home, we also ask Alex to go through our tour books and pick out activities that appeal to him.He was excited about visiting the London Dungeon and the Imperial War Museum, and taking a ride in the London Eye.They turned out to be big hits.Because Alex’s preferences were given equal attention, he was more tolerant of his parents’ selections, such as visiting Charters Cathedral and the Van Gogh Museum.We’ve also learned the hard way that dragging our son out of bed early in the morning, thus café, work out at the hotel gym, or take a long walk.This makes our time together much more
enjoyable.35．According to the writer, parents are advised to _______.A.cook children’s favorite foodB.postpone traveling until the kids are in college C.allow their kids a ride in the London EyeD.take children’s interest and preferences into account 36．Cinema Paradiso and Il Postino are mentioned as _______.A.particular desires of childrenB.an approach to interest the future possible visitC.highly appreciated films for touristsD.comfortable activities children could pick out 37．The underlined word “grumpy” in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to _______.A.bad-temperedB.tolerantC.energeticD.nervous 38．Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage? A.Kids and Parents.B.Joys of Traveling.C.Whether You Go or Not.D.How to motivate Kids to travel
四、任务型阅读
Going up to university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur;so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years:This involves a change of attitude in many ways.Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying.Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms, don’t feel discouraged by this;if you don’t understand what is wrong and how to improve, ask your teacher to explain and don’t be satisfied until you do understand.Professionalism involves training and practising.Some activities, like reading, note-taking, speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well, and practice to improve your skills.Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fast---how to read with your eyes rather than your throat, how to ignore words like “of” and “the”, and how to keep what you read.You take notes in class for yourself, not for anyone else, so make your notes easy to read, economical and pleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams, columns, underlining), use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Don’t be the non-speaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.高三英语练习八参考答案
1---10AAABCBCDAAABADDBAD
11—15 DCBAB16—20 DDABC21—25 BCDAA26—30 CACDB ABADDBAD
1.Theme/ outline2.degree3.differences4.forced5.whenever
6.silently7.Avoid8.Note-talling9.colors10.actively 更正:
任务型阅读9__________ 之后加for different colors
第三篇：国庆节语文作业
假期快乐向前冲
9月30日（中秋节）
中秋是中华民族的传统节日，源远流长。据记载，周代已有“中秋夜迎寒”、“秋分夕月（拜月）”等活动。经历汉、晋、唐等朝代后，中秋节逐渐固定下来，但那时候并没有月饼。中秋节吃月饼，较早见于北宋苏轼“小饼如嚼月，中有酥与饴”的诗句。可见，古时先有中秋、后有月饼的。中秋节月饼的来历
中秋节吃月饼和送月饼的习俗并非自古有之。相传我国古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制。在民间，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的风俗。“八月十五月儿圆，中秋月饼香又甜”，这句名谚道出中秋之夜城乡人民吃月饼的习俗。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的象征，慢慢月饼也就成了节日的礼品。其起源有几种不同的说法。
说法之一，月饼源于秦汉时长江流域一带的粘米饼子，时称糍粑，隋唐时成形，盛于宋代。
也有史料记载，月饼最早出现是在南宋，不过当时的月饼与中秋节没有必然的联系，只是作为蒸食品在饮食市场上出现而已。真正意义上的中秋月饼是在明代出现。当时，北京城里有一种用果馅做的月饼，自此人们在八月十五中秋节开始自己制作月饼，自家食用或是馈赠亲朋，以表达团圆和祝贺之意。那时的月饼大小形状各异，名称也很特别。譬如，山西省介休县一带制作的月饼名堂多而有趣，如有专供男人食用的月牙月饼，有只限于女子享用的葫芦月饼，还有特别为少年准备的“孙悟空”、“兔儿爷”之类的月饼等等，名目繁多。关于月饼的制作技术，在明代已达到很高的水平，当时一些月饼的饼面上出现了设计精良、构图美妙、花纹灵细的装饰图案，充分体现了我们伟大中华民族的灿烂文化。
还一种说法是月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜，八月十五凯旋而归。当时有人经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。
月饼发展到今日，品种更加繁多，风味因地各异。其中京式、苏式、广式、潮式等月饼广为我国南北各地的人们所喜食。
月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜、水果等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜、水果等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。相传我国古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制。在民间，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的风俗。“八月十五月儿圆，中秋月饼香又甜”，这句名谚道出中秋之夜城乡人民吃月饼的习俗。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的象征，慢慢月饼也就成了节日的礼品。月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜，八月十五凯旋而归。
当时有人经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。
南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》一书，已有“月饼”一词，但对中秋尝月，吃月饼的描述，是明代的《西湖游览志会》才有记载：“八月十五日谓之中秋，民间以月饼相遗，取团圆之义”。到了清代，关于月饼的记载 就多起来了，而且制作越来越精细。
月饼发展到今日，品种更加繁多，风味因地各异。其中京式、苏式、广式、潮式等月饼广为我国南北各地的人们所喜食。
月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜、水果等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。
月饼，又称胡饼、宫饼、小饼、月团、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品，沿传下来，便形成了中秋吃月饼的习俗。月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史。早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，此乃我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。唐代，民间已有从事生产的饼师，京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐太宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐太宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，心潮澎湃，随口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。中秋节诗词选：
月下独酌
李白 花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
八月十五夜月
杜甫
满月飞明镜，归心折大刀。转蓬行地远，攀桂仰天高。水路疑霜雪，林栖见羽毛。此时瞻白兔，直欲数秋毫。
十五夜望月
王建 中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家！
南斋玩月
王昌龄
高卧南斋时，开帷月初吐。清辉澹水木，演漾在窗户。荏苒几盈虚，澄澄变今古。美人清江畔，是夜越吟苦。千里共如何，微风吹兰杜。
中秋月
苏轼 暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看。
中秋月
齐已
空碧无云露湿衣，众星光外涌清规。东林莫碍渐高势，四海正看当路时。还许分明吟皓魄，肯教幽暗取丹枝。可怜关夜婵娟影，正对五候残酒卮。
关山月
李白
明月出天山，苍茫云海间。长风几万里，吹度玉门关。汉下白登道，胡窥青海湾。由来征战地，不见有人还。戍客望边色，思归多苦颜。高楼当此夜，叹息未应闲。
月夜
刘方平
更深月色半人家，北斗阑干南斗斜。今夜偏知春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。
嫦娥
李商隐 云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星沈。嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心。月夜忆舍弟霜月。作业：
1，阅读以下关于中秋的有关内容，了解中秋节的来历和习俗。2.从以下描写中秋的诗歌里选取两首背下来。3背诵《讲义》诗词第21——30首。4.着手借九年级下册语文书。5.文言文拓展练习
九方皋相马《列子·说符》
秦穆公谓伯乐曰：“子之年长矣，子姓有可使求马者乎?”伯乐对曰：“良马，可形容筋骨①”相也。天下之马者，若灭若没，若亡若失。若此者绝尘弭辙②。臣之子皆下才也，可告以良马，不可告以千里之马也。臣有所与共担缨薪菜③者，曰九方皋，此其于马，非臣之下也。请见之。“穆公见之，使行求马。三日而反。报曰：”已得之矣，在沙丘。“穆公曰：”何马也?“对曰：”牝而黄④。“使人往取之，⑤牡而骊。穆公不说，召伯乐而谓之曰：”败矣，子所使求马者，色物牝牡尚弗能知，又何马之能知也?“伯乐喟然太息曰：”一至于此乎?是乃其所以千万臣而无数者也。若皋之所观，天机也，得其精而忘其粗，在其内而忘其外，见其所见，不见其所不见;视其所视，而遗其所不视。若皋之相者，乃有贵乎马者也。“马至，果天下之马也。
(注)①形容筋骨：形，指形体;容，指状貌。形容筋骨是名词性并列短语作动词”相“的状语。②绝尘弭辙：形容天下之马(千里马)跑得既快，还不扬起尘土，不留下车轮的痕迹。弭，消除。③担缮薪菜：扛东西打柴草。绳索;担缮，指用绳索背负东西。菜，通”采“，薪菜，即打柴草。④牝而黄：黄色母马。牝，雌性的鸟兽。⑤牡而骊，纯黑色的雄马。
1.解释下列各句中加点的词。
A 子之年长矣。子：
年：
B 伯乐对曰。对：
C 三日而反。反：
D 穆公不说。说：
E 色物牝牡尚弗能知。尚： 弗：
F 伯乐喟然太息。喟然： 太息：
G 视其所视而遗其所不视。遗：
H 马至，果天下之马也。至：
果：
2.说明下列句子中的”之“的用法。
A 臣之子皆下才也 〔 〕
B 穆公见之 〔 〕
C 已得之矣 〔 〕
D 召伯乐而谓之曰 〔 〕
E 又何马之能知也 〔 〕
3.把下列各句译成现代汉语。
A 臣有所与共担缨薪菜者，曰九方皋，此其于马，非臣之下也。请见之。
B 败矣，子所使求马者，色物牝牡尚弗能知，又何马之能知也
4.给本文分层并归纳层意。
5.九方皋相马的特点是什么?你从中得到什么启示
10月1日（国庆节）
什么是“国庆节”？
“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰（清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节）等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆。在我国，国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式宣告成立的10月1日。
国庆节的来历
1949年10月1日，是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点，在许多人的印象中，1949年的10月1日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实，人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确。因为，1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人政府成立盛典，而不是开国大典。实际上，中华人民共和国的“开国”，也就是说中华人民共和国的成立，早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫“开国大典”，而是称作“开国盛典”。时间是1949年9月21日。这一天，中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。
那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢？在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上，许广平发言说：“马叙伦委员请假不能来，他托我来说，中华人民共和国的成立，应有国庆日，所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”毛泽东说“我们应作一提议，向政府建议，由政府决定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，规定每年10月1日为国庆日，并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。
从此，每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。
欣赏：国庆节演讲稿：为了祖国美丽的永生
我们在星光灿烂下倾听时代的钟声，我们在漫漫长夜中等待黎明的曙光，多少次，我们心潮难平，多少次，我们辗转难眠，多少次，我们都是为了这不同寻常的一天——祖**亲五十年华诞！
仰望长空，历史的星光依然闪烁！我们的中国古老而伟大，我们的中国壮丽而永生！蔡伦纸上书写着她的智慧，指南针上旋转着她的方向，刀光剑影下她一次次回归和平，精神劫难中又一次次积薪自焚，重获新生。为了祖国的成长，无数人前仆后继，呕心沥血，为了祖国的富强又有多少人燃尽了自己的生命和青春！即使在那封建主义的绞杀下，即使在那帝国主义的炮火中，中国人依然用自己的脊梁挺起了中华古老的长城。五十年前的十月一日，我们的祖国振翅一飞，再度冲上云霄，向全世界发出了最为雄健豪壮的声音：“中国人民从此站起来了！”巨人的呐喊，震荡环宇，让群山响应，大海回波！从那以后，一代新的天之骄子站立起来，他们用自己的灵魂之火温暖了祖国一度冰冷的身躯，用青春的热血点燃了祖国曾经暗淡的灵魂，用激越的歌声纺织了祖国的一身彩霞。
置身历史，我们溶于其中，分享着那过去的兴奋与悲痛；放眼未来，我们会发现，面前的道路更遥远更艰难。新的学习生活已经开始，实验中学又迎来它的又一批骄子，让我们在新世纪到来之际把科学、理性、民主，进步作为自己的伟大目标，让我们用高尚的品德，优异的成绩献给祖国。迎接澳门，将中华儿女的豪气与龙的传人的胆魄融于自己青春，献出自己的智慧和爱，让我们在五星红旗下庄严宣誓：我们将努力奋斗，为了美丽的祖国我们将竭尽全力，为了祖国美丽的永生！
关于国庆节的诗歌：祝福祖国
当银亮的鸽哨划破清晨的寂静，当金色的朝阳洒满我的窗台，当宁静的村庄升起第一缕烟，当洒水车的音乐滋润着整洁宽敞的街道，祖国呵，我就是你路边一棵挂满露珠的小草，为您荡起一丝新绿一路春风。
当宁静的校园传来朗朗的书声，当汽笛冲出繁忙的海港，当金色的田野涌起无边的稻浪，当飞舞的焊花映红了工人黝黑的脸膛，祖国呵，我就是您永远向着地平线无限延伸的高速公路，让您向着未来向着理想飞奔。
当乌苏里江上船歌荡漾，当布达拉宫晚钟悠扬，当飞雪覆盖了漠河小镇，当航母驶过辽阔的海疆，祖国呵，我就是月光下边防战士手中闪着寒光的钢枪，您的天空永远是风清云淡白鸽翺翔。
我捧起江河奔腾的浪花，我采来群山火红的枫叶，我盛满苹果树下姑娘们的欢声笑语，拿起孩子们手中那支多彩的笔，为您谱下一曲昂扬奋进希望的歌，如海的鲜花飞扬的红旗伴您走向光辉的前程！作业：
1.阅读以上文章和诗歌，了解国庆节的有关内容。2.自己试着写一首歌颂祖国的小诗歌。
3.背诵《讲义》诗词第31——40首 4.背诵默写课外诗歌前四首。
10月2号 1.背诵《讲义》诗词第41——50首 2.完成下列文言文段
嗟来之食
齐大饥，黔敖①为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者蒙袂辑履②，贸贸然③来。黔敖左奉④食，右执饮，曰：”嗟，来食!“扬其目而视之，曰：”予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也。“从而谢⑤焉。终不食而死。曾子⑥闻之，曰：”微与⑦!其嗟也，可去，其谢也，可食。" 《礼记·檀弓下》注①黔敖：春秋时齐国一富翁。②蒙袂辑履：用衣袖蒙着脸，拖着疲惫不稳的脚步。③贸贸然：眼不明亮的样子(陈浩：垂头丧气之貌)。④奉：捧。⑤从而谢：黔敖追上去表示道歉。⑥曾子：孔子学生，名参，字子舆，春秋末鲁国人。⑦微与：小事情啊。微，细小。与，句末语气助词。
1。解释下面加点的字
⑴黔敖为食于路 ⑵以待饿者而食之 ．．
⑶嗟，来食 ⑷予唯不食嗟来之食 ．．
⑸以至于斯也 ⑹可去 ⑺其谢也 ．．．
2。翻译下列句子
⑴嗟，来食
⑵予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也
⑶其嗟也，可去，其谢也，可食
3。你对曾子的话如何理解
10月3日
1.抄写语文课本第一单元课后读读写写两遍。2.背诵默写课本后课外古诗词5-8首。3.完成文言文段练习
4.北人生而不识菱①者。仕②于南方。席上啖菱，并壳入口。或曰：“啖菱须吐壳。”其人自护其短，曰：“我非不知，并壳者，欲以清热也。”问者曰：“北土有此物否?”答曰：“前山后山，何地不有!”
[注：①菱：即菱角。② 仕：做官。
1。解释加点词语 啖〔 〕 并 〔 〕
或〔 〕 欲 〔 〕
2。翻译句子 ⑴北人生而不识菱者
⑵其人自护其短
⑶我非不知，并壳者，欲以清热也
⑷前山后山，何地不有
3。请为上文概括中心：─────────────────────────────────────
10月4日
1.抄写语文课本第二单元课后读读写写两遍。
2.是今年我市中考语文试题的第一大题，共六个小题，用心做一做，看看做对了几个。答案在明天的作业里。
一、基础知识积累与运用（每小题2分，共12分）1．下列加点字的字形与注音有误的一项是 A．冗杂（rǒnɡ）
诘问（jié）
．．
锐不可当（dānɡ）． B．汲取（jí）
剽悍（piāo）
通宵达旦（xiāo）．．． C．确凿（záo）
．静谧（mì）
苦心孤诣（yì）．． D．亵赎（dú）
负荷（hè）
忧心忡忡（zhōnɡ）．．．2．下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是
A．中国文字和书法代表了民族的精神和文化的根。但在中小学基础教育中，书法教育却
被忽视，加强青少年汉字书写教育刻不容缓。．．．． B．春天的红莲湖像一幅优美的画卷，多姿多彩，令游人瞻前顾后，流连忘返。
．．．． C．南海自古就是中国的领土，菲律宾在黄岩岛海域不断挑起事端，令中国人民义愤填膺。．．．．
D．因救学生而双腿截肢的张丽莉老师，成为我国家喻户晓的“最美女教师”。．．．．3．下列句子中标点符号使用不恰当的一项是
A．“创新是人的本性。”国家最高科学技术奖获得者谢家麟说，“我们要建设科技强国，必须要培养高素质的创新科技人才。”
B．一部可歌可泣的《雷锋日记》所展示的雷锋精神，激励着一代又一代中国人。
C．史铁生、铁凝、贾平凹、余秋雨„„等作家，以丰富的人生阅历和厚重的文字，带我们在文学的海洋中遨游。
D．我戴一个草帽，祖父栽花，我就栽花；祖父拔草，我就拔草。4．下列加点的文言词语解释有误的一项是
A．秦王色挠，长跪而谢（感谢）之曰。（《唐雎不辱使命》）． B．吾妻之美（以„„为美）我者，私我也。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）． C．问今是何世，乃（竟然）不知有汉。（《桃花源记》）． D．日扳（通“攀”）仲永环谒于邑人。（《伤仲永》）．5．下列说法有误的一项是 A．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书共一百三十篇，被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
B．《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作，它以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，描写了贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰史。
C．“说”，在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体，比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。D．安徒生，是法国著名童话作家，他一生创作了《卖火柴的小女孩》《海的女儿》《白雪公主》等大量优秀的童话作品。
6．依次填入下面文字横线处最恰当的一组是
一位父亲对孩子说：“我能告诉你人生的真谛，；我能告诉你真挚的友谊，；我能告诉你怎样分辨是非，；我能告诉你如何生活得更有意义。”
①但不能替你物色朋友 ③但不能替你赢得声誉 A．③④①② C．④①③②
②但不能给你永恒的生命 ④但不能替你做出选择 B．③①④②
D．②③①④
10月5日
1.昨天中考题目答案。1．D
2.B 3.C
4．A
5.D
6．B 你做对了几个？
5.背诵〈讲义〉诗歌51——60首。4.抄写语文课本第二单元课后读读写写两遍。
10月6日
今天，没有语文作业。10月7日
1.把〈讲义〉诗歌从头到尾顺一遍，写写容易写错的字。迎接明天的诗歌测试。
2.把课外八首诗歌写写，注意容易写错的字，迎接明天的诗歌检测。3.同学们：今天早点休息，明天学校见。
第四篇：高三作业5
高三政治作业：5 姓名班级
1、国务院决定，从2013年8月1日起，对小微企业中月销售额不超过2万元的，暂免征收增值税和营业税。此举旨在①减轻税负，缓解企业成本压力②推动经济发展，促进市场繁荣③推动产业升级，转变发展方式④保障非公有制的平等竞争地位
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2、2013年6月，中央对改革开放以来发布的中央党内法规和规范性文件进行了清理，162件予以废止，对138件宣布失效。①尊重规律，投资规模③全面降低个人所得税④削减社会福利开支
提高党的建设科学化水平②民主执政，支持和保证人
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
民当家作主③领导立法，推进国家和社会生活法制化
9、为破除市场准人的“玻璃门„‘弹簧门”，重庆市
④依法执政，维护党内法规制度的严肃性
扩大民间资本投资领域，鼓励民间资本参与交通运
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④
输、能源、等领域，并鼓励兴办金融机构等。同时放
3、在古代，老百姓只许穿着素色麻布粗衣，于是人
宽了经营条件，允许私企以实物、商标权、专利权、们用“布衣”和“白丁”来形容老百姓；绫罗绸缎只
著作权、土地使用权以及拥有的其他公司股权等作价
有贵族官员才能享用，于是贵族少爷便被叫作“纨绔
出资。这一举措：
子弟”；“顶戴花翎”是官老爷的别称，“黄袍加身”
A.有利于巩固公有制经济的主体地位
则意味着当上皇帝。这些服装文化现象折射出①一定
B.有利于激发民间投资的活力
文化是对一定经济、政治的反映②文化有其自身的传
C.取消了民间投资的准入门槛
承性、相对独立性③文化有先进与落后、高尚与庸俗
D.解决了小微企业的融资难题
之分④文化是人创造的，是社会实践的产物10、2012年11月底，央视曝光山东省某集团养鸡场
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
养殖的鸡从孵出到端上餐桌，只用了45天。这种“速
4、推进城镇化，进城农民市民化成为急需解决的问
生鸡”是用饲料和药物喂养的，且未经检验直供上海
题，的肯德基和麦当劳餐厅，这触动了公众在食品安全领
域的敏感神经。上海市食安办高度重视此事，迅速着
手调查，上海市药监局也表示，如发现存在食品安全
应经济基础的发展②制度创新是社会发展和变革的问题，将依法严处①具有自发性②市场调节具有盲目
先导③社会意识是对社会存在的正确反映④生产关
性③国家使用行政手段对经济进行管理④国家使用
系一定要适合生产力的发展
法律手段对经济进行整顿
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①④
2013年7月31日，国务院常务会议决定将适合11、陕西“表哥”局长杨达才“一笑露馅”，番禺“房
市场化方式提供的公共服务事项，交由具备条件、信
叔”蔡彬在官员财产申报中玩障跟法被“双规”„„
誉良好的社会组织、机构和企业等承担，推进政府向
这些事件无一不是在网络上被曝光，被网民撕下“廉
社会力量组织购买公共服务。回答5～6题。
洁”外衣的。由此可见
5、上述做法的哲学依据是①辩证的否定是联系的环
A.网络监督扩大了公民的政治权利，体现了人民民主的真实性
节和发展的环节②矛盾双方的对立统一推动事物变
B.网络监督拓宽了公民行使监督权的渠道，激发了公民的政治参与热情
化发展③创造事物客观联系实现主体的发展意图 C.网络监督是公民参政的重要形式，便于公民直接参与管理国家事务
④抓住重点才能够正确地认识和解决矛盾
D.网络监督推进了基层民主自治，有利于促进国家机关改进工作
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
12、海南省三沙市第一届人民代表大会第一次会议于
6、政府购买社会组织服务有利于①不断完善我国社
2012年7月23日召开，45名代表庄严履行职责，依
会主义市场经济体制②实现公共服务市场化，促进经
次投下神圣的一票。下列关于三沙市人民代表大会的济发展③促进服务业发展，优化我国产业结构④发挥
说法正确的有①三沙市人民代表大会代表由选民直
市场在公共服务中的主导性作用
接选举产生 ②三沙市人民代表大会是我国的根本政
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
治制度 ③三沙市人民代表大会是我国国家权力机
7、在探索政府购买社会组织服务新模式的过程中，关的组成部分 ④三沙市的行政机关、司法机关都由三
青岛社会组织创新园简化登记，给予场地与资金支
持，全力构建社会组织成长平台，社会组织参与社会管理和公共服务的效果日益凸显。如果要报道这一做法，最恰当的主题是：
A.取消行政审批提高政府效能 B.强化权力制衡规范政府的行为 C.加强执法监督科学文明执法 D.转变政府职能建设服务型政府8、1981年里根就任总统时，美国正遭受自大萧条以来最严重的经济危机。在供给学派主张的影响下，他以“里根经济学”引导美国走出滞胀危机。下列符合其思想的政策措施是①增加对失业者的补贴②扩大政府
沙市人民代表大会产生 A.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④
13、我国载人航天工程测控通信系统总设计师钱卫平
说，只有精确，才能避免风险；只有精确，才能确保
安全；只有精确，才能取得成功。我们的任务就是，精确，精确，再精确。“精确”一词说明了①意识活动室和国家大剧院联合举行新闻发布会，正式启动2013年“建设美丽首都，做文明有礼的北京人--市民高雅艺术殿堂文明行“活动。开展上述活动的文化生活依据有①文化可以促进社会的全面进步②文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点③优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界④文化根源于经济又反作用于经济 具有主动创造性②意识能发现和创造规律③主观要做到与 A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④ 客观相符合④事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一 16、2012年12月3日在北京开幕的第一届“城市矿
A.②③B.①④C.①③D.③④ 产”博览会上，国内多个“城市矿产”示范基地和知
14、越来越多的人深刻地认识到网络虽然无边界，但名企业利用先进技术向人们展示了发掘“城市矿产”在这一公共领域应该有底线；规则越健全，发展就越的广阔前景，诠释了“世界上没有真正的垃圾，垃圾成熟，就越能减少“负效应”，释放“正能量”。这是放错地方的资源”这一理念。上述理念的哲学依一认识体现的哲理有①人的认识是不断深化发展的据是：
②意识是一种直接现实性的活动③应该坚持两点论与重点 A.矛盾双方能够依据一定条件相互转化
论相统一④人们能够认识和利用规律造福人类 B.事物的性质及变化取决于人的意志
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④C.新事物符合客观规律，具有强大的生命力15、2012年1月9日，首都精神文明建设委员会办公D.意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用
1、中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日就坚持和发展“枫桥经验”作出重要指示强调，各级党委和政府要充分认识“枫桥经验”的重大意义，发扬优良作风，适应时代要求，创新群众工作方法，善于运用法治思维和法治方式解决涉及群众切身利益的矛盾和问题，把“枫桥经验”坚持好、发展好，把党的群众路线坚持好、贯彻好。
（1“枫桥经验”坚持好、发展好，把党的群众路线坚持好、贯彻好。
全心全意为人民服务。②坚持科学执政、民主政治、依法执政，不断完善和提高党的领导方式和执政水平。③坚持以人为本、执政为民，一切工作都是网络造福人民。
旨，坚持对人民负责的基本原则。坚持为人民服务的工作态度，坚持求真务实的工作作风，坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法。③坚持依法行政，不断提高依法行政水平，自觉接受监督，审慎行使权力，科学民主决策。1~5ABBBA6~10ADDBD11~15BACBB16A
（2）运用历史唯物主义的知识，说明坚持发展“依靠群众就地化解矛盾的枫桥经验”的哲学依据。
答：①社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用，先进的社会意识能够推动社会的发展。“枫桥经验”体现了以人为本、执政为民的执政理念，推动社会进步发展。②人民群众是实践的主体，是历史的创造者，要求我们坚持群众观点和群众路线。“依靠群众就地化解矛盾的枫桥经验”真正坚持了群众观点和群众路线，必将得到广大人民的拥护和支持。③正确的价值判断和价值选择不仅要遵循社会发展的客观规律，还要自觉站在最广
大人民的立场上。“枫桥经验”自觉站在了最广大人民的立场上，作出了正确的价值判断和价值选择。
2、国务院总理李克强强调，要通过深化改革健全技术创新市场导向机制。在研发方向、资源配置和经费使用、项目评审以及成果评价和应用等各个环节，都要放手让市场“说话”。政府要把主要精力放在完善创新政策、营造公平环境上来，重点支持基础性研究和重大关键共性技术攻关。
答：①启示我们用发展的观点看问题。把事物如实地看成一个变化发展的过程，与时俱进，促进新事物成长。我们要把发挥人的创造力作为推动科技创新的核心，通过深化改革健全技术创新市场导向机制，推动科技进步。②启示我们用全面的观点看问题，坚持两点论和重点论的统一。一方面，在研发方向、资源配置和经
费使用、项目评审以及成果评价和应用等各个环节，都要放手让市场“说话”。另一方面，政府要重点支持基础性研究和重大关键共性技术攻关。
③启示我们发扬辩证法的革命批判精神。要大力传承老一辈科学家献身科学、报效祖国的高尚品德，以全球视野加强国际科研合作与交流，充分借鉴和吸收世界各国的有益经验，让科技创新成果不断涌现，为人类崇高的科技进步事业作出中华民族的伟大贡献。
3、中国梦是中国文化土地上生长出来的绚丽花朵。在百余年的追梦中，中国梦被过度“功利化”“物质化”。改革开放35年来，中国得之于经济，失之于文化，文化已经成为中国经济社会发展的短板。究其原因，有学者认为：我们重视了文化的产业功能和意识形态功能，却忽视了文化作为文化的自身逻辑；我们看到太多国人文化不自信、不自觉和不认同，而皆西方为是的倾向和现象。
充实中国梦，文化不可缺席。党的十八届三中全会提出，要建设社会主义文化强国。文化强国，首先意味着先进性文化总引领着时代进步的潮流，代表人类文明未来发展的方向；其次，表现在做大做强文化产业的同时发挥其核心价值观的强大影响力；更重要的是使核心价值观念植根于历史传统，穿越不同时代，为时代变革提供最基本最稳定并富有吸引力的文化认同。
答：①社会存在决定社会意识，社会存在的变化发展决定社会意识的变化发展。唤醒国人的文化自信和文化自觉来自于对时代潮流、中国特色社会主义伟大实践的深刻把握，来自于对自身文化价值的充分肯定、对自身文化生命力的坚定信心。（2分）②社会意识反作用于社会存在，先进的社会意识对社会存在起积极的推动作用。唤醒国人的文化自信和文化自觉，表现为文化核心价值观的强大影响力，最重要地是用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装头脑，指导工作、推动实践。（2分）③价值观对人的行为具有导向作用，作出正确价值判断和价值选择要求遵循社会发展规律和站在最广大人民的立场上。唤醒国人的文化自信和文化自觉要以科学发展为主题，以建设社会主义核心价值体系为根本任务，以满足人民精神文化需求为出发点和落脚点。（2分）④人民群众不仅是物质财富的创造者，也是精神财富的创造者要求我们树立群众观点和群众路线。唤醒国人的文化自信和文化自觉关键要增强全民族文化的自主性和创造力。人民，只有人民，才是优秀文化的真正创造者。（2分）
4、2013年10月15日，国务院发布了《关于化解产能严重过剩矛盾的指导意见》，要求有效化解钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶等行业产能严重过剩矛盾。对产能严重过剩行业，要根据行业特点，开展有选择、有侧重、有针对性的化解工作。12月10日至13日，2014年中央经济工作会议指出，大力调整产业结构，要着力抓好化解产能过剩和实施创新驱动发展。坚定不移化解产能过剩，不折不扣执行好中央化解产能过剩的决策部署，通过化解产能过剩带动我国经济发展方式的转变。
（8分）
答：①矛盾的普遍性、客观性要求我们正视矛盾，并提出正确的解决矛盾的办法。面对我国当前相关产业产能过剩的矛盾，提出化解产能严重过剩矛盾的指导意见。（2分）②矛盾的特殊性要求我们要具体分析行业特点，有针对性的开展产能过剩的化解工作。（2分）③主要矛盾对事物发展起决定作用，要善于抓主要矛盾。化解产能过剩中要大力调整产业结构，要着力抓好化解产能过剩和实施创新驱动发展。（2分）④矛盾就是对立统一，矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化。要通过化解产能过剩来推动我国经济发展方式的转变。（2分）
5、党的十八大镌刻着党对13亿人的幸福承诺，健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求。要坚持为人民健康服务的方向，坚持预防为主、以农村为重点、中西医并重，按照保基本、强基层、建机制要求，重点推进医疗保障、医疗服务、公共卫生、药品供应、监管体制综合改革，完善国民健康政策，为群众提供安全有效、方便价廉的公共卫生和基本医疗服务。
13亿人的幸福作出承诺。（12分）
答：①这是由中国共产党的历史地位决定的。中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。这决定了它在社会建设方面必须制定符合人民意愿的方针、路线。（4分）②这是由中国共产党的性质和宗旨决定的。中国共产党是代表最广大人民利益的党，坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，所以它要对13亿人的幸福作出承诺。（4分）③这是中国共产党坚持以人为本、执政为民的执政理念的具体体现，党坚持把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。（4分）
6、伴随着国内文化产业的蓬勃发展，中国对外文化交流活动近年也频繁起来。2012年汉语国际推广事业实现新发展，中国在世界已建立400余所孔子学院、500多家孔子课堂，注册学员65万人。孔子学院为各国人民开启了认识中华文化和当代中国的窗口，对沟通世界人民之间的情感、促进不同文明间的交流互鉴发挥了重要作用。孔子学院不仅教授汉语，更是展示和宣传中国历史、文化和发展的窗口，是推动中外文化、商贸交流的平台。孔子学院的发展有利于不断提升中华文化的软实力，促使中华文化走向世界，共创人类文明时代。
（10分）
答：①事物是普遍联系的，要求我们用联系的观点看问题。中华文化与世界文化之间也是普遍联系着的，中华文化的发展有利于促进世界文化的发展，世界文化的发展也影响着中华文化的发展。②整体与部分是辩证统一的，我们既要立足整体，树立全局观念，又要重视部分，推动整体的发展。世界文化与中华文化就是整体与部分的关系，所以注重中华文化的推广有益于促进世界文化的发展。（每点5分，共10分）
7、历经快速扩张之后，规模趋大的孔子学院也不免遭遇“成长的烦恼”，即如何融入当地社会与文化，如何实现可持续发展。2012年12月16-18日。全球孔子学院“掌门人”齐聚第七届孔子学院大会，把脉疾患，探寻发展。
。（12分）
答：①教育是文化传播的一条重要途径。到国外创办孔子学院、孔子课堂等活动，有利于中华文化成功“走出去”。②借助大众传媒等现代文化传播手段推动中华文化走向世界，增强中华文化的国际影响力。③通过文化使者交流、商贸交流等形式促进中华文化走向世界。④立足社会实践，继承传统，推陈出新。主动推动中华文化走向世界，扩大中华文化的影响力。（每点3分，共12分）
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10、用“实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准”知识回答问题。
客观事物相符合；②客观事物自身也不能回答认识是否正确地反映它。③只有把主观和客观联系起来加以比较和对照的东西（实践）才能检验主观认识与客观事物是否相符合。实践具有把主观和客观联系起来加以比较和对照的特征。实践是主观见之于客观的活动，是主观和客观联系的桥梁。
④人们把指导自己实践的认识和实践所产生的结果加以对照，从而检验认识是否正确地反映了客观事物。
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11、用“实践是认识发展的动力”知识回答问题。
研究。②实践的发展为人们提供日益完备的认识工具，这些工具延伸了人类的认识器官，促进人类认识的发展。③实践锻炼和提高了人的认识能力。因为人类在改造客观世界的同时，也改造着自己的主观世界，提高自己判断和推理的能力，从而推动认识的不断深化。
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12、用“实践是认识的目的和归宿”知识回答问题。
果有了正确的认识，却脱离实践，不为实践服务，那么这种认识就失去了它的实际意义。
2014年4月日
第五篇：高三英语
Watching American damas means wasting time
Following American great films , American damas have gradually become popular among Chinese people , especially us middle school students , which brought about a heated discussion and fixed up many a student’s eyes.Some hard-working students ,who are compared to the ancient learners by the other side , argue that it is these soap operas we are fond of that really decrese our scores in the exams and that our dreams will just fall off our hearts according to the situation at present.But as is know to all, ancient learners usually stands for a kind of fool who are not creative but only know quantities useless knowledge on books.As a result ,more people may hold the opposite view that it is by watching American damas that we can best understand the US culture ,which makes great differences to our English learning.But this is only looked on as an unbelievable reason by those hard-working studentseven though who are for watching TV add that now we students under too much pressure will get relaxed in the meanwhile and that we should well combine relax with study to make sure that we study more effectively.But just as the saying popular last year goes “Our dream is always besutiful while life is quite true.”Sometime we have perfect wishes and expect ,but get a bad result.TV damas are always good at catching people’s attention and then curiosity drives you to watch the whole.So interesting it is that you entirely forget to notice what the actors talk but what they do to others , So far you have spent plenty of you time , however what did you really get ? Noting.What’s more , what if we devote amounts of time to watching TV ? The only answer is to have little time in other subjects.Not only do we have English but also other such as math and physics that are much more difficult to learn , Most importantly , what if we hardly have time in math and physics ? Yeah ,maybe in some way those hard-working students are true.Our scores in exams will decrese rapidly without doubt but improments in English may not be so clear as what we lose.So what do you get ? Only endless regret and a lesson paid for with blood ? It’s the biggest mistake a student makes in such a country---China ,where scores turn out the most important and the best means to messure a student.In addition , in order to free Chinese culture from other’s , the China Govement has taken a series of steps to attract our attention to our mother language ,which in turn means that foreign language , especially English ,will be less important.The biggest difference for us is that English will take up less percent of scores in College Entrance Examination.It’s not worthwhile to waste masses of time to do something nearly useless.I know this may be too realistic but life is the same realistic as it.I’m only a student in the countryside, and College Entrance Examination is the best and easiest way to success.I have no chance to bet , I must take responsibilities for myself ,or no one will do that for me.I must divide under the guide of CEE my time into proper pieces ,and make sure I don’t waste too much time.So ,I can’t watch TV to improve my English but to do more exercise just for my dream.I can’t make decisions for you ,because each of us is different.But you’d better not always follow you heart.Sometimes their direction against your will can be quite right.I strongly believe hope is just there waiting for us.Look!It’s waving at us!
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