英语四级作文连接词

第一篇：英语四级作文连接词

连接词类型

1.表因果：

because，since as，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result(of)，because of=on account of，due to …,owing to, thanks to，for this reason，if so，if not

2;表转折（然而）：

yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time

3.表解释说明：

that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。

4.表递进强调：

not only…but(also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地

5.表总结：

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之

6.表时序

Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly

7.表列举

for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is(to say)也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说

8、表增补

and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

9.表结果

Evidently，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently

第二篇：大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组

1、时间关系

above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more2、空间关系

above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明

a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing...for another, likewise, on one hand...on the other hand, similarly, such as, such...as, take...for example, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义

in other words, in simple terms, that is to say5、条件关系

as long as, even if, even though, if, on condition that, otherwise, unless6、递进关系

again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition(to), more, not only...but also, too, what’ s more7、强调关系

above all, actually, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, in any case, in fact, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系

account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系

after all, although, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, yet10、比较与对比关系

another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally(important), even so, have...in common, however, likewise, in comparison(with), in contrast(to), instead, in the same way, not only...but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳

above all, all in all, altogether, as a result, briefly speaking, finally, generally speaking, in a word, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、发表个人观点

as far as...be concerned, from one’ s point of view, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb.that, when it comes to...13、引用他人的观点

as it is known to all, as sb.puts it, as we all know, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue that

第三篇：英语作文常用连接词及作文万能

英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板

一、连接词类型

1.表因果： because，since as，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result(of)，because of=on account of，due to …,owing to, thanks to，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）：

yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解释说明：

that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。4.表递进强调：

not only…but(also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 5.表总结：

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序

Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举

for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is(to say)也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说

8、表增补

and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表结果

Evidently，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently

二、作文连接词应用

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、万能作文模板

一、段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

二、中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第四篇：英语作文常用连接词

英语作文常用连接词(一)连接词

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的

af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately近来 recently 最近

since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是说

such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地in contrast with 与……成对比 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同 on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

6、表示增补

and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 including 包括 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

7、表示因果

because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result(of)结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句

in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上 高中英语作文基本框架结构：

（1）对比观点题型：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为…… 2． 另一些人认为…… 3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.（最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎）There are two sides of opinions about it.（关于这个话题，有两种不同的观点）Some people say A is their favorite.（有些人说A是他们最喜爱的）They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）（因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点）What is more, ③-------------理由二).（而且……）Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).（此外，……）

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.（在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择）Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).（首先，……）Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.（第二（除此之外）……）Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).（第三（最后）……）

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.（在我看来，我认为）The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).（原因是……）As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.（事实上，有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择）For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（对我来说，前者无疑是个明智的选择）2：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.（有些人认为……）For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．（例如，他们认为……）And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).（不仅如此，它还能给他们带来……）

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.（在我看来，我不认为这个理由是关键）For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).（一方面……）（For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．（另一方面……）

From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．（从我已经说的，我同意……观点）3：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).（……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……）Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.（事实上，我们能从中学到很多东西）First of all,-----------------(理由一).（首先……）For example,-------------------(举例说明).（例如……）Secondly,----------------(理由二).（第二……）Another case is that---------------(举例说明).（另一个实例是……）Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．（此外……）In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).（在我看来……）In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.（总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句名言……）If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中，你将必定受益匪浅）4：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.（在最近的日子里，我们必须面对……的问题，它越来越严重）First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．（首先……）Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)（第二……）

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（面对它，我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况）For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).（一方面……）For another-------------(解决方法二).（另一方面……）Finally,--------------(解决方法三).（最后……）

Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).（就我而言，我认为……）Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).（我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……）5：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.（当今，有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色）Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.（一般来说，它的优点如下）First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).（首先……）Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.（另外……）

But every coin has two sides.（但是任何事物都有两面性）The negative aspects are also apparent.（消极的方面也很明显）One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．（它最大的缺点之一是……）To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．（更糟糕的是……）

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.（通过上述的分析，我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面）Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．（因此，我想……）

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.（从A消极积极的影响的对比，我们应该合理的采纳它，根据我们所处的情况来做）Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测)．（半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原）（只有通过这种方式……）6：议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目.（……是一个普遍关注的问题）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.（但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异）A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.（大多数人认为……）In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows（在他们看来，有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度）: in the first place, ___原因一_______.（首先……）Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.（除此之外，其次……）So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.（所以……是毫无疑问的）

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.（然而在这件事有人有不同意见）Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.（有人持……的观点）In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.（在他们看来，一方面……）On the other hand, ____原因二_____.（另一方面……）Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.（因此，……是毫无疑问的）

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.（就我而言，我坚定地支持……的观点）It is not only because ________, but also because _________.（不仅是因为……并且因为……）The more _______, the more ________.（……越……，……越…… 7：利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.（当今，……是一个普遍的热门话题）In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.（事实上，这个……有优点也有缺点）Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.（一般来说，人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面）Firstly, ___优点一______.（首先……）And secondly ___优点二_____.（其次……）

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.（就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊）To begin with,缺 点 一.（首先……）In addition, 缺 点 二.（另外……）

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.（总之，我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致，同时把缺点降低到最小）In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（那样的话，我们一定会更好地利用……）8：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.（正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少，明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……）From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.（从图标的急剧/显著 下降/上升，……是毫无疑问的）

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.（至少有两个好的理由可以说明……）On the one hand, ________.（一方面……）On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.（另一方面……因为……的事实）In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.（另外，……对……负责）Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.（可能有其他一些理由可以显示……）But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.（但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服）

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.（就我而言，我持这样的观点……）I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（我确定我的观点合理并且有根据）

第五篇：英语作文连接词

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides

14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly，35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

表层次:First;Second;What’s more;In addition;Apart from this;Last but not least;

表观点: Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…);… hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;表转折: However, ……

;

…., but …

表让步: Although/ Though, …;Despite the fact that…;

表因果: Because/ As…..;Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …;…., thus,…;

…., so…;

表递进: not only…, but also…;…as well as;表概括: In a word;In short;To sum up;

Only in this way can we do it well(只有通过这种办法,我们才能把它做好.注意: 该句型用倒装语序);

一)连接词

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的af first 起初

next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后来

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately近来

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first

at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 这样

so 所以

as a result(of)结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

indeed 的确

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

or rather 更确切地说

particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 诚实地说

in face 事实上

第一第一第一第一，，连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句

任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”；大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首；包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构，因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词，包括“比如说，因为，但是，相对比而言”等，粗略估计，全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词，不仅承接了全文，结构清晰明了，而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词：

1，第一：in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly

2，第二：in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly

3，第三：in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly

4，一方面、另一方面：on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another

5，表原因：because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to

6，表结果：so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence

7，表举例：for example/ for instance/ such as/ take„as an example/ to illustrate

8，表承接：besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally

9，表转折：but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless

10，表比较对比： to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary

第一节第一节第一节

现象段现象段现象段现象段

1.1.1.1.今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照

⑴While „ was only known to a small number of people, „ has been widely accepted． ⑵While „ used to be a luxury, „ has become a household name． ⑶Contrary to the traditional idea that „ is always „ , now an increasing number of believe that „． 2.数字引用数字引用数字引用数字引用 ⑴According to a recent opinion poll, „ quite a number of „． ⑵Statistics show that „ double every 6 months． ⑶According to a recent survey, 3 „ out of 10 „．

⑷As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of „is surprisingly high． 3.反面论述反面论述反面论述反面论述 ⑴It’s hard to imagine what the world would be like if „． ⑵Without „ ⑶It’s hard to find „ who „． 4.现象引述现象引述现象引述现象引述 ⑴It’s indeed the case that „ have witnessed „． ⑵„ is gaining increasing popularity with „． ⑶Recent years have seen a boom in the number of „． ⑷People take it for granted that „． ⑸Many a person admires(the policy)that „． 5.论点引述论点引述论点引述论点引述 ⑴„ is one of the contro⑵There is always some controversy over whether „． ⑶A much debated issue these days is whether „ or not． ⑷There has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether „． ⑸Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that „． ⑹A hot topic discussed today is whether or not „． 第二节第二节第二节第二节 重要性段重要性段重要性段重要性段 ⑴„ plays a key/vital role in „． ⑵„ is of vital importance to „． ⑶There’s no denying the fact that „ is indispensable to „in various ways． ⑷„，as in the case of many issues, has both positive and negative aspects． ⑸The importance of „ cannot be overstated． ⑹„ has a profound influence on „． ⑺„ has found wide application in various fields． ⑻Now great importance has been attached to „． ⑼The merit of „ lies in many ways． 1.金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型：：：： ⑴First/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with

⑵Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more

⑶Most important of all 2.倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型：：：：⑴Above all ⑵Moreover/Furthermore ⑶Last but not least 3.平行法平行法平行法平行法∶∶∶∶⑴For one thing „ ．For another „． ⑵On the one hand „, one the other hand „． 第三节第三节第三节第三节 危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段 ⑴„ poses a tremendous threat to „． versial issues of our times among „⑵„ the disadvantages „ cannot be ignored． ⑶„ may create a sequence of problems to „． ⑷„ may cause some side-effects． ⑸Every coin has 2 sides, so does the matter of „．Its negative sides/aspects cannot be overlooked． ⑹The negative aspects of „ are also obvious． ⑺One major disadvantage of „ is that „．Another disadvantage is „． A further disadvantage

is„． 第四节第四节第四节第四节 他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段 ⑴When it comes to „/Faced with „, quite a few people claim/argue that „，but other people view it differently． ⑵As far as „ is concerned, opinions vary widely． ⑶People’s attitudes toward „ vary from individual to individual．Some maintain that „

They assume that „．However, others think of „ as „．They criticize„． ⑷Some people believe „．Others claim „．Still others argue „． ⑸Quite a few people, who strongly advocate „ argue „．On the other hand, an increasing number of people，who believe „ maintain „． ⑹Those who object to it claim „．But those who support it argue „． ⑺Quite a few people claim „．More and more people, however, come to realize that „． 第五节第五节第五节第五节 解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段 ⑴The phenomenon is due to a couple of factors． One major factor is „．A further fact is„． ⑵Two main factors contribute to the „．On one hand „．On the other hand „．⑶A number of factors, both individual and social, can account for/explain result in the phenomenon.For one thing, „．For another „．A third contributing factor is „． ⑷There are many reasons for „ but generally they can comedown to 3．One reason for this is „．Another reason is „． One strong reason for my argument is „．

⑸One major reason is „．The fact that „ can be another reason．A further reason is that „． ⑹„ is frequently connected to „．„ may also have led to„．

It’s generally true to say that „． ⑺Reasons for „ are numerous．The chief reason is that „．A second good reason is that „．Still another

reason is that„． ⑻One may attribute/ascribe/owe to „． ⑼One may trace the phenomenon back to „． 第六节第六节第六节第六节 比较段比较段比较段比较段 ⑴Like „ ⑵Similarly/Likewise/In the same way „ ⑶Just as „ ⑷Compared with „ ⑸„ differs from „ in several ways． ⑹The advantages of „ outweigh those of „． ⑺It’s hard to say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa⑻Another important difference is „ while „． ⑼„ outshine „ 第七节第七节第七节第七节 举例段举例段举例段举例段 ⑴History/Life is filled with examples． A good case in point is „．Another good illustration is „ ⑵Take „ as an example． ⑶To take a random example, „． ⑷Just suppose what would be like/happen if „． ⑸A case in point is „．Another case in point is „． ⑹A good case in point is „．It's the same case with „． This is also true of „． 第八节第八节第八节第八节 概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段 ⑴There is an old saying/proverb, „ , which suggest/indicates that „． ⑵There are a couple of /various approaches/accesses to +ing ⑶„ are faced/confronted with „． ⑷There’s a correlation between „． ⑸As a famous saying/philosopher once put it, “ „ ”，it’s clear that „． 第九节第九节第九节第九节 驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段 ⑴At first sight, „ appears to be entirelypositive/beneficial． However, further analysis reveals drawbacks to the way of thinking． ⑵It’s true that „ , but it doesn’t mean/follow/say that„

On the contrary, we should „． ⑶It’s understandable that „．Howev⑷The main problem with the view is „． ⑸Admittedly „ but this is not to say „． ⑹There is no denying/doubt/question that „ but it doesn’t follow „． 第十节第十节第十节第十节 措施段措施段措施段措施段 ⑴Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with the problem.To begin with „．Next „．Last but not least „． ⑵One suggestion to this problem is to „．Another suggestion„．A further suggestion is that „． ⑶One major solution to „ is to „．The fact that „ can be another solution．Still another solution is that „． ⑷Now it’s high time something was done to cope with „．

On the one/other hand „．Only in this way shall we „． ⑸Several possible solutions have been put forward．One is „Another is „．Undoubtedly there’s a long way

before „． e.g.: enhance people’s awareness of water conservation new water-saving technology must be put to wide practice，such as recycling water cleaning and exacting fresh water from the sea．Only when all of us realize how urgent it is to practice water economy are we likely to lead a happy life in the future． 第十一节第十一节第十一节第十一节 个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段 1.观点：⑴I quite agree with the statement that „． ⑵Personally, I’m in favor of the former/the latter „． ⑶To may mind, I’m on the side of „． ⑷For my part, I side with „ as the result of the following considerations． ⑸As I see it, „．er, this is not to say„．⑹In my opinion/view，⑺It seems to me that „． ⑻As far as I am concerned，„ 2.预测：⑴It can be safety predicted that „． ⑵It’s clear that/It goes without saying that „． ⑶It is anticipated that this upward/downward trend will continue/persist.第十二节第十二节第十二节第十二节 图表图表图表图表 ⑴The table/chart/graph/diagram shows/describes/illustrates/indicates/reflects/reveals/demonstrates that the number/percentage of „increased/rose/grew/decreased/ fell/dropped/ declined considerably between „ and„． ⑵The period 1988-1998 saw a slow/gradual/steady/significant/rapid/dramatic/sharp increase in the number of/in the percentage of „． ⑶The greatest increase was in „ownership, rising from „to„Next/Then came „ownership, growing from „ to „．

⑷rose to/by ⑸reach a peak/hit the bottom ⑹The fluctuation/The rise and fall/the ups and downs of „reveals „． ⑺Similarly, this figure also fluctuated over the same period

英文连接词

（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition(此外），further more（进一步），more over(让位），again，on top of that（最重要的是），another，firstsecondthird等。

（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards（然后），earlier早先的时候，later后来，immediately立刻，soon，next，in a few days（几天后），gradually渐渐的，suddenly突然，finally等。

（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the rightleft，around，outside等。

（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet但是，however，on the other hand，on the contrary正相反，in spite of尽管，even though虽然 等。

（6）表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result结果，therefore因此，then，thu因此，otherwise另外的 等。

（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason为此，for this purpose为此，so that所以等。

（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed的确，surely，necessarily，certainly当然，without any doubt任何：任何的，truly真实的，to repeat重做，above all首先：尤其是，most important等。

（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case既然这样，for actually实际上，for instance例如 等。

（10）表示总结的过渡词：in a word,above all尤其是,all in all总而言之,finally，at last，in conclusion总之，as I have shown我已经显示，in another word换句话说，in brief简言之，in short总之；简言之，in general总之；一般而言，on the whole基本上，as has been stated如前所述 等。