高中英语作文素材 如何解决交通拥挤的问题 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

第一篇：高中英语作文素材 如何解决交通拥挤的问题 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

如何解决交通拥挤的问题?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built.In this way,the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

第二篇：如何解决交通拥挤的问题

如何解决交通拥挤的问题?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built.In this way, the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground tra怎样解决交通拥挤问题 现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。

有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法，可以减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。

有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的流量。但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。

我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。in and city train should be developed quickly.(151 woHow Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves so as to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job

rds)(:)

第三篇：西安市交通拥挤状况调查及解决措施

XXX项目

合同号： 密 级： 内部

项目号： 单位号： 分 类号：

西安市交通拥挤状况调查及解决措施

研究工作大纲

长安大学 二〇一四年五月十一日

目 录

目 录..............................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。1 项目研究背景、目的及意义.....................................................................................................3 1.1 研究背景..............................................................................................................................3 1.2 研究目的及意义................................................................................错误！未定义书签。2 研究内容...................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

2.1 交通拥堵的定义....................................................................................................................2 2.2 交通现状调查及问题分析................................................................错误！未定义书签。2.3 道路交通状况研究............................................................................错误！未定义书签。2.4西安市交通量与拥堵状况综合分析

....................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。3 依托工程...................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。3.1 陕西省西安市交通概况....................................................................错误！未定义书签。4 研究方法及拟采取的技术路线...............................................................错误！未定义书签。4.1 研究方法............................................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.2 拟采取的技术路线............................................................................错误！未定义书签。5 预期研究成果...........................................................................................错误！未定义书签。6 研究可行性分析.......................................................................................................................11 6.1 研究人员............................................................................................................................11 6.2 研究基础............................................................................................................................11 6.3 工作条件............................................................................................................................11 7 项目进度计划...........................................................................................错误！未定义书签。8 附件...........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

项目研究背景、目的及意义

1.1 研究背景

随着城市经济的发展，人民生活水平提高，人们的出行方式也发生了重大变化。近几年，汽车进入家庭的速度到了快速发展期，过去居民出行交通主要依赖自行车，现在更多地是依靠汽车，而伴随着国家经济能力不断增强，人们生活不断改善，今后较长时期内汽车进入家庭还将持续增长。近年来,为与交通发展所匹配，西安市城市道路建设、改造日新月异,改善了城市道路交通服务水平。虽然城市道路面积以较大速度增长,但仍远远落后于车辆的增长速度。随着城市用地规模的扩大,城市人口的增长,机动化交通的快速发展,城市道路交通供求矛盾进一步加剧,交通状况日益恶化。同时外来游客的增加,特别是在黄金周期间由于旅游景点的道路设施不完善,存在行车难、停车难等问题,也给西安市的城市交通带来了严峻的挑战。

1.2 研究目的及意义

西安市正处在蓬勃发展的时期,随着城市经济的快速发展,城区将会产生大量的人流、物流和车流,城市交通矛盾日益凸显。认真分析西安市交通的特征, 正确审视城市交通的问题,科学合理地解决城市交通问题对陕西省的发展至关重要。

2.交通现状调查及问题分析

城市交通拥堵的定义

城市交通拥堵是指某一时空由于交通需求和供给产生矛盾所引起的交通滞留现象，是道路交通设施所能提供的交通容量不能满足当前交通需求量而又得不到及时疏通的结果。这是由陆化普编写的《解析城市交通》一书中对于交通拥堵的解释。

由于世界各国、各地的实际情况不同，交通拥堵的含义各国尚未有统一的标准。美国《道路通行能力手册》在城市干线街道服务水平等级划分中，将车速为22km/h以下的不稳定车流称为拥挤车流。日本建设省1994年在制定新交通拥堵对策计划时，确定一般道路拥堵长1km以上或拥堵时间10min以上为交通拥堵，首都高速公路拥堵量（拥堵时间×持续时间）在15hkm/d以上定义为交通拥堵。中国对路口和路段的交通拥堵有以下规定：对于有交通信号灯控制的平面交叉路口，当车辆在三次绿灯显示的时间内仍未通过路口，则视为该交叉口处于拥堵的状态；当车辆在五次绿灯显示的时间内仍未通过路口，则视为该交叉口处于严重拥堵的状态。当路段上车辆在行车道上排队长度超过2000m时，视该路段为拥堵状态；当路段上车辆在行车道排队长度超过3000m时，视该路段为严重拥堵状态。

2.1交通现状调查及问题分析

近些年来，很多城西安市私家车数量逐年增多，并呈现越来越大的增长趋势。2009年，西安市汽车销量为24．21万辆，同比增长34．0％，其中小轿车18．11万辆，同比增长32．7％。今年，西安市民购车的热情持续高涨，目前西安私家车已占到全市汽车保有量的80％。目前西安机动车保有量132万辆。

造成城市拥堵的主要原因有以下几点：

一，道路建设不合理：（1）缺少快速、便捷的环城高速线路，使得很多往来各城区的机动车被迫需要经过城市中心区。（2）一些交通道路设计过窄，道路之间没有分叉路口，无法进行车辆分流。（3）、一些人流量很大的道路没有人行道、地下通道或者人行天桥。大量行人来往于这些机动车道之间，就会造成部分车辆通行极其缓慢。（4）、停车场建设滞后，大量车辆无成本、无序停在交通道路上，影响了正常的交通秩序。

二，市民交通安全意识淡薄:（1）、部分司机驾驶违反交通规则，占用停车道，阻挡了整个公交车车道，影响了整个道路交通；还有一些司机驾车时候随意左转、掉头；更有司机为了节省通行时间，本来是直行的却在红绿灯处占用左传或者右转车辆路线试图并线。（2）、部分电动自行车、自行车和行人肆意穿行。很多行人常常行走在自行车道上，自行车和电动自行车则大都行驶在机动车道上，挤压了公交车和机动车行使空间。

三，公共交通优先力度不够：根据统计，2012年公共交通系统日均客运量为571.14万人次，其中常规公交480万人次（84.1%），轨道交通16万人次（2.8%），出租车75万人次（13.1%）。西安市目前在运营轨道交通线路2条；全市共有常规公交运营线路266条，公交线网密度偏低，主要道路上的线路重复系数高。线路平均长度达到22.5公里，高于8～12公里的合理运营范围，并受拥堵影响造成全程时耗大幅增加，使服务水平和吸引力下降。公交线路向外延伸服务模式单一，缺少快线或大站快车服务。一次公交出行平均时耗达到了56分钟，在所有交通方式中是最长的。

四，城市空间布局不合理，导致交通需求时空分布过度集中：长期以来形成的单中心城市结构导致的交通问题越来越突出。古城行政、办公、商业、旅游、居住等各项职能高度叠加，尽管早已明确提出职能疏解，但实施效果不明显。目前，古城内的人口和岗位密度仍然较高，在古城禁止开发的情况下，大量城市功能集中在古城与二环之间。

五，道路交通安全法律法规不完善:目前，道路交通安全法律法规还有许多方面存在管理漏洞，交通拥堵现象与日俱增，法律法规上缺乏对交通拥堵管理的相关规定。

六，管理不到位：（1）一些城市交通秩序疏导基本上还是依赖民警和红绿灯岗亭，管理力量不足，交通管理科技手段较低。管理上采用警力、交通灯等形式，没有大规模使用电子眼，未形成严密的道路交通安全系统，无法进行科学的管理。（2）交通安全措施和责任落实不到位，出现交通事故，没有得到快速、有效的处理，导致交通长时间无法恢复，造成交通拥堵。(3)交通管理部门执法执勤力度不够，遇到交通拥堵时未及时进行疏散。

七，交通安全宣传不到位。人人参与交通、自觉维护交通的氛围还不浓，各个交通主干道每天的车流量以及路况信息未及时发布，以至节假日、休息日群众集中出行造成交通拥堵。

2.2道路交通状况研究

关于道路交通状况研究拟采取三步

第一步：资料收集： 在西安市区内选择五个地点，钟楼，北大街，一个大型写字楼，公交车站，十字交叉口，统计不同时间段不同车型的流量，以及拥堵时间。

第二步：资料整理

将一天按照每两小时划分成十二个时间段，并按照地点整理每个时间段，总车流量，公共交通车流量，私家车车流量，自行车车流量。并计算出选择公共交通人数所占的大概比例。

第三步：资料分析

根据收集的资料数据分析造成拥堵的原因。第四步：建立模型

建立西安市区交通拥堵模拟模型

2.3西安市交通量与拥堵状况综合分析

通过数据处理，从宏观上分析西安市区交通量与拥堵状况，针对具体的数据，结合对应原因，分析其内在规律，提出合理化建议。

3.依托工程

3.1 陕西省西安市交通概况 研究方法及拟采取的技术路线

4.1 研究方法 采用文献、访谈、问卷、分层抽样等技术手段。具体如下：

（1）文献法：进行文献回顾和交流，对现有文献进行梳理与提炼，查阅研究的相关背景资料，掌握主要概念、理论和方法。

（2）访谈法：与当地交通局进行联系，以访谈形式获取有关当地交通现状的资料

（3）问卷法：对各阶层人群发放问卷，获取人们出行意识的第一手资料。

（4）分层抽样法：调查对象、范围涵盖各个阶层、路段。（5）回顾性研究方法：对咸阳机场高速的整个交通安全进行回顾分析。

4.2 拟采取的技术路线

5预期研究成果

本项目预期提交以下研究成果：

（1）《西安市区交通量内在规律》研究报告

本报告通过实地调研数据整理分类，分析西安市区交通量与时间的相互关系，以此西安市交通进行研究，力图撰写完善专业的研究报告。（2）《西安市交通量预测表》（3）《西安市交通拥堵优化方案》

6研究可行性分析

6.1研究人员

项目参加人主要研究人员简介：

参与此次暑期社会实践的学生都由公路学院安促会本科生担任，其中由往届大三和大二主席团成员担任领队，由大一大二协会干事组成主要队伍，所有成员都由组织内部精心挑选，在学校学院组织中都担任工作，有很好的组织协调的团队协作能力，且大多数人都有过社会实践的经历，热衷于学术研究，具备一定的专业背景。

指导老师由公路学院博士担任，认真负责，专注于专业方面的研究，曾经多次指导学生参与暑期社会实践和相关课题研究，并且取得了较好的效果。

6.2研究基础

农村公路交通安全促进会自2008年成立以来，每年坚持组织参与暑期社会实践活动，并且在活动后撰写专业调研报告，以下为历年部分的调研报告和研究课题：  2009年 《咸高三级公路标志与标线工作报告》 《咸高三级农村公路道路运行阶段审核报告》 《农村道路交通安全问题、交通调查与分析和交通安全设施现状及改善对策》  2010年

《咸高三级农村公路交通调查审核报告》

《咸高三级公路标志标线及沿线附属设施审核报告》  2011年

《赴咸阳市咸高三级农村公路暑期社会实践调查报告》 《西临城市快速干道K19-K27路段道路交通安全研究报告》

《咸高公路路侧安全设计指南》  2012年

《咸高公路（X101县道）道路交通安全调查报告》 安促会长期以来致力于农村公路交通安全的研究，对农村道路交通问题有深入的认识和了解，在专业领域有很好的优势。6.3工作条件

长安大学交通工程专业的设置可追溯到

1982年，是国内开办交通工程专业教学最早的教学机构之一。本专业依托交通运输规划与管理国家级重点学科，密切围绕公路交通规划、建设和管理的主线和城市交通系列问题，开展与公路交通和城市交通有关的应用基础教学与科研工作，提倡学科交叉。培养具备道路与交通工程系统规划、设计、施工与控制管理等方面知识，能在国家、省、市的发展计划部门，交通规划与设计部门、交通经济与管理等部门从事交通运输规划、道路与交通工程设计、交通控制与管理系统开发、交通法规政策等方面工作的高级工程技术人才。

本专业经历了近二十年的建设与发展，特别是经过“九五”和“十五”期间的“211”工程建设，在人才培养与科研水平方面取得了长足的发展，培养了一批中青年骨干教师和优秀毕业生，承担了一些省部级联合攻关课题，形成了具有特色的研究方向和理论体系。1990年获得硕士学位授予权，1998年获得博士学位授予权。2004年本专业被评为陕西省名牌专业。

交通工程专业培养出的合格毕业生能在国家、省、市的发展计划部门、交通规划与设计部门、交通经济与管理部门等从事交通运输规划、道路与交通工程设计、交通运输管理、交通控制系统开发等方面工作；二十多年来交通工程专业已培养了800余名本科毕业生（其中外国留学生近10名）和近200余名硕士和博士研究生。毕业生就业、留学接纳范围广，适应性强。

公路学院（公路科学研究院)是教育部直属的长安大学“211工程”重点建设的学院，历经西安公路学院公路系、西安公路交通大学公路工程学院、长安大学公路学院。50多年以来，学院视富民兴邦为天职，以发展公路交通科技为己任，紧密围绕国家经济建设，积极组织开展公路建设的重大课题和关键技术研究，为我国公路交通科技事业和基础建设作出了突出贡献，得到了党和国家领导人及国务院有关部委的高度评价。

长安大学公路学院交通工程实验室为“211工程”重点建设的专业实验室，拥有先进的设备仪器和良好的实验环境，可为项目组提供必要的支持。

近年来，随着交通工程的迅速发展和科技的不断进步，逐年加大实验室资金投入，设备购置重点集中于交通流实时监测与动态监测、交通分析软件、交通工程设施检测等设备，这些新型、高科技设备均达到了国内领先水平。目前，交通工程实验室拥有国际先进水平的试验设备，如英国ADR数据采集系统、美国Autoscope和Metro Count 交通流量监测系统、Tremple（美国天宝）GPS定位系统、GIS高端图形处理工作站HP XW6200和先进的erdas、arcinfo等图形处理软件以及汽车尾气检测仪、交通噪声测试仪等交通环境和工程设施方面的检测设备，实验室还有世界先进的交通规划主流软件EMME/

2、TRIPS、TRANSCAD和交叉口仿真软件PTV VISSIM/VISUM等。实验室先进的交通流采集设备、交通规划及分析软件以及交通设施检测设备为本项目的数据采集以及研究分析提供了良好的保证。项目进度计划

项目周期：一周

总体计划：2014年五月底全面完成该项目的研究。（1）2014.5.20～2014.5.21 编写研究大纲

（2）2014.5.22～2014.5.25 完成现场调研和资料收集工作（3）2014.5.26～2014.5.27 交通安全量及拥堵原因分析及研究（4）2014.5.28～2014.5.29

对报告修改、排版（5）2014.5.30～2014.5.31 提交最终研究报告。

8.附件

解决方法

（1）古城内疏散人口和行政办公职能，控制开发，以绿色交通为主，限制小汽车使用。主城区以大运量公交为核心，提供多层次公交服务网络，满足不同层面的交通需求。古城内建设低碳交通区，即古城内步行、自行车+公交模式。

（2）公交车站站点进行合理化安排，并进行合理化设计。（3）进行媒体大力宣传，增强市民交通安全意识和法制观念，交通公德意识。

（4）完善停车政策，以静制动，提高中心区停车费率，减少进入中心区的小汽车数量；推行“一车一位”政策，要求购车者自备停车泊位或出具停车泊位证明，适度限制小汽车购买；降低中心区停车配建指标，把配建指标与公共交通挂钩，鼓励地铁站附近的零车位住宅；鼓励私人机动车节制使用，对符合标准的给予停车优惠。鼓励私人机动车停车换乘公交出行，公共交通站附近停车场收取较低停车费用。提升公交服务，吸引与转化小汽车出行。

（5）建立并完善自行车出租站点网络，短途鼓励市民选择租借自行车出行。

第四篇：高中英语作文素材

The Importance of Enough Sleep 来源：2016年期中考试

话题：生活

创建者：山东省淄博第五中学徐晓东

有范文 要求：

随着人们越来越认识到睡眠的重要性，3月21日被定为世界睡眠日。请你以睡眠的重要性为内容写一篇文章，介绍睡眠不足对高中生的危害并提出建议，投稿给校报。100词左右

范文：

Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class．It’s obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night．

Lack of sleep does great harm to us students．For one thing，we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep．As a result，our studies will be affected．For another，it may lead to problems like overweight(obesity)and heart trouble．Moreover，we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep.Therefore，getting enough sleep is extremely important．To do so，it is a good sleeping habit that we need to form．Go to bed early and get up early．Then we should promote our efficiency to study．

How to deal with rejection 要求：

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Big or small, rejection affects us all.Harry Potter was rejected.So was The Twilight Saga.If authors J.K.Rowling and

Stephenie Meyer hadn‗t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we‗d all have missed out on some great adventures.Rejection doesn't have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom(舞会).Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn't get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted.But being rejected(and we will all be at times)doesn‗t mean someone

isn‗t liked, valued, or important.It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn‗t work out.Rejection hurts.But it‗s impossible to avoid it altogether.In fact, you don‗t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want.Sure, they avoid rejection, but they‗re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won‗t try for.【写作内容】

以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

以约120个词就―How to deal with rejection‖这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)讲述一次你被拒绝的经历；(2)你当时的感受；(3)你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。

【写作要求】

作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

范文：

Everyone has experiences of being rejected.Although rejection makes us feel hurt, we can never avoid it, or we‗ll certainly miss out on things we want.Three years ago, I competed with my classmates for an important role in an English show to be held in my school.I was so eager to participate in it that I practiced hard in my spare time.However, I was turned down in the last round.I felt really disappointed and deeply hurt because my friends made it but I failed.Personally, if we can deal with rejection well, it will have a minimal effect on us.First, we should have a positive attitude toward rejection;that is to say, we ought to acknowledge it and keep reminding ourselves that rejection is always a possibility.Second, we can tell our family or friends what happened and how we feel about it or even cry if we want to — it‗s a natural way to release our emotions.Last but not least, we should consider rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement and try our best to get accepted next time.What I Want to Speak out Most 来源：20102011浙江苍南中学高二上学期期中英语试卷

话题：成长

创建者：苍南中学批改网

有范文 要求：

最近你校对高二学生进行了一次问卷调查，调查内容和学生的反馈情况见下表。请你以“What I want to speak out most”为题写一篇英语短文，向《21世纪报》报刊投稿。对校长 对老师 对家长

1.创造良好校园环境 1.增加自主思考时间 1.„„

2.让大家劳逸结合 2.笑脸是阳光，上课时不要太严肃 2.„„ 3.多倾听学生心声

注意：

1、短文应包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2、词数100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3、用黑色水笔书写，否则不给分。

What I want to speak out most As a senior two student, I have many things in mind to speak out.Firstly, to the headmaster, ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

范文：

What I want to speak out most As a senior two student, I have many things in mind to speak out.Firstly, to the headmaster, I'd like to suggest creating a better environment for us to live and study in.As you know, we devote all the time to our lessons, so we'd like more time to relax.For us, relaxation is equally important.Besides, we hope to have more communication with you so that you can hear more about our opinions.Secondly, to the teachers, we hope you can give us more free time to think for ourselves and smile more in class, because smile is sunshine.Finally, to our parents, we expect you to have a better understanding of us.Meanwhile, to be independent, we need more space of our own.(108 words)Treasure Our Lives 来源：2013-2014学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高二上学期期中英语试卷

话题：其他

创建者：鹤岗一中批改网

有范文 要求：

近年来酒后驾车致死案件接连发生，引发了社会高度关注。请你根据以下内容，以“Treasure Our Lives”为题在你的个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。案 例 2011年10月29日，河南一警察酒后驾车发生事故，导致5死3伤 呼 吁 关爱生命，社会和家人；拒绝酒后驾车；自我防范 措 施 提出至少两项措施。

参考词汇：pedestrian n.行人

consequence

n.结果 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Treasure Our Lives

With the number of private cars increasing rapidly, traffic accidents due to drunk driving occur frequently, leading to tragic consequences.On October 29, 2011, drunk driving in Henan resulted in five deaths and three injuries.These accidents not only cost the lives of many people but also ruined the life of many others.Harmonious society calls on people to treasure their lives as well as that of their family.Drivers must obey the laws and traffic rules, and say “no” to drunk driving.At the same time, severe punishment should be carried out without mercy, and the sale of alcohol should be limited in restaurants.For the sake of safety, pedestrians are never too careful while crossing streets and never run red lights.Only when everybody obeys traffic rules, can we enjoy a happier life.Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today 来源：辽宁省辽宁师大附中高二2013-2014学年上学期期中考试英语试卷

话题：目标

创建者：批改网

有范文 要求：

最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例 目标 手段

53.5% 挣钱给自己买一房一车 71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标 44% 提高生活质量 43.7% 成为富人

23.9% 找一份好工作

【参考词汇】

多元化(的)：diversified

调查对象：respondent 【写作要求】 1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文。可以根据实际适当发挥； 2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范； 3.不少于100字，4.标题不计入字数。

范文：

Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today

A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.减轻青少年压力 要求：

目前许多中学生承受着很大的心理压力。而青少年压力过大会对身心健康不利。请根据下面表格的内容，从压力产生的原因、利弊方面，并结合自己的实际，谈谈如何减轻压力。压力产生的原因 来自生活中很多琐事，如：有太多事要做、别人的评价、与朋友不和等。学习负担过重；考试结果不理想。父母、老师的期望过高。

压力的益处 适度的压力可以激发人的潜力，去主动抓住机会，完成具有挑战性的工作。压力的危害 太大的压力会有损身心健康，长期处于压力之中会导致头痛、失眠、高血压、心脏病等疾病。

减轻压力的方法(你的观点，不少于两点。)

注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。提示：负担burden n.;潜力 potential n.;失眠 insomnia n； 评价 comment n.;期望 expectation n.;激发 inspire v.Stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life.范文：

Stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life.It may result from the small things, such as having too many things to do in a limited time, others' comment, and being unable to get along with friends.Besides, the great burden of study, failure in exams as well as parents and teachers' expectations also leave us under great pressure.On one hand, stress can inspire our potential so that we can grasp the opportunity to finish the challenging work.On the other hand, too much stress can affect our physical and mental well-being.If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause headaches, insomnia, high blood pressure, and even heart disease.It also keeps us in depression.When stress does occur, it's important to recognize and deal with it.A large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety.Sharing our stress with others can be of great help.Making time for fun, for example, listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stress.Loving Our School, Protecting Our Environment 来源：湖南省怀化五中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中补考英语试题

话题：校园

创建者：湖南省怀化五中批改网

有范文 要求：

你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“热爱校园；保护环境”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下三个方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。

词数：100左右

参考词汇：校园 campus

设施facilities

Hello, everyone.It‘s nice to speak about ―loving our school, protecting our environment‖, and I think each of us can do something.范文：

Hello, everyone.It‘s nice to speak about ―loving our school, protecting our environment‖, and I think each of us can do something.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can.The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school.When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory room.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.Thank you for listening!

Self–Discipline 来源：2012-2013学年广东省龙川一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题

话题：目标

创建者：广东省龙川一中批改网

有范文 要求：

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Self–Discipline(自律)

An elderly carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire.He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely(悠闲的)life with his wife.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He built the house carelessly and used inferior(较差的)materials.It was an unfortunate way to end his career(职业).When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect(视察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter.“This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us.Think of yourself as the carpenter.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.以约30个词概括本文的故事； 2.以约120个词写一篇短文，包括如下要点:(1)你读短文后的感想；(2)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历；(3)那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。注意：1.文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。写作要求：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

范文：

When a carpenter was building the last house before retiring, he was absent-minded and did not take it seriously.But finally his employer gave the house to him, which made him regretful.I firmly believe that self-discipline matters a lot for success.As the saying goes, the first and best victory is to conquer the self.Life is a continuous process of fighting and one can not achieve success without self-discipline.I once took part in a summer camp.At the end of the camp, everyone was so tired that they left the camp with lots of rubbish.However, I stayed behind to help the trainers clean the rubbish.To my great surprise, I was told that cleaning the rubbish was the last test of the camp, so I was the only one who was announced qualified.The experience makes a big difference to my studies and life.I think self-discipline is an important factor in my learning English well.Therefore, do not let a lack of self-discipline be an obstacle to your success.改变思维

来源：2014-2015学年湖北长阳县第一高级中学高二上期中英语试卷

话题：生活

创建者：湖北长阳县第一高级中学批改网

有范文 要求：

请根据以下提示，结合事例，写一篇英语短文。

If your life feels like it is lacking the power you want and the motivation you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.注意：

无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

除诗歌外，文体不限；

文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 词数120词左右。

范文：

Life is never what you have expected.Some day you might be stuck in a dilemma where you lack the power you want and the motivation you need, in which case it is high time you should shift your point of view.Take myself for example, there was a time when I moved into another school.Not fitting in with the new environment, I didn't dare to talk with the others, let alone get on well with them.However one of my classmates came to my aid, inviting me to join their study club.Not until then did I realize I could have adapted to the new surroundings if I had changed my point of view earlier.Without properly shifting your views, the flowers of success won't blossom.So change your point of view right now!

读书的好处

来源：2015年期中考试

话题：学习

创建者：山东省德州市第二中学王秀芹

无范文 要求： 假设你是高二学生李华，你们学校的英语校报征集有关读书的好处的英文稿件。请根据以下提示英语写一篇短文。要求：词数 100左右

1.世人都说金银好，而我认为读书才是无价宝。2.读书使人充实、完美，知识使社会进步。3.要坚持活动老，学到老。

中学生课堂注意力

来源：2013-2014学年江西省南昌二中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

话题：校园

创建者：批改网

有范文 要求：

最近你校就“中学生课堂注意力”在学生中进行了调查，下面的表格为你校的调查结果(表中数据为学生人数百分比)。请你向某英文报纸投稿，根据所提供的信息介绍调查结果并根据提示给出改善建议。

注意：字数：150左右；其它建议至少两点；首句已给，不计入总词数。注意力集中情况 能够集中注意力:40% 不能够集中注意力:60% 注意力不能集中的原因 课堂干扰:30% 睡眠不足与疲劳:70% 改善注意力的建议 教室：通风明亮 课堂：积极参与课堂活动 课间：适量活动及适当休息 其它建议？(至少两点)

Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period._____________

范文：

Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period.The result shows that only 40% of the students can draw their attention to their class, while the rest of them can not concentrate on the lesson.30% of the students think the problem is caused by all kinds of noises in the classroom;the other part of students consider lack of sleep and tiredness as the major causes.Therefore, we advise that the classroom be bright and the air inside stay fresh.As for students, they should try their best to be active in class in order not to be disturbed by others.During the breaks, they can take some exercise or have a little rest in the classroom.Also, it is necessary to balance their diet.Talking to the classmates may also help them relax.Keep in mind that all work and no play make you achieve less in your studies.良好饮食习惯

来源：2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

话题：生活

创建者：第一中学批改网

有范文 要求： 假设你是李华，你们学校将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：

部分同学的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 个人看法 不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量 饮食多样化饮食定时定量 重要性：有助于身体健康„„

注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可根椐内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。2.发言稿开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.词数：100左右。4.参考词汇：偏食be particular about food

零食 snack Dear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

范文：

Dear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food；and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.That's all.Thank you!

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will 来源：2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期中检测英语试卷

话题：成长

创建者：批改网

有范文 要求：

It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.No one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one' s task.Strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.注意： 1.不得照抄英语提示语。2.除诗歌外，文体不限。3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例。4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。5.词数为120左右。

范文： Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.One of the most typical examples is that in the present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process.A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one's task.It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim.A great number of smokers would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a few of them may succeed in the end.For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings.In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future.Should Students Make Friends Online? 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁汇文中学高二上期中英语试卷

话题：生活

创建者：江苏宿迁汇文中学批改网

有范文 要求：

你校学生对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍学生的不同观点，并表达自己的看法： 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 广交朋友

可自由表达思想 利于外语学习浪费时间 影响学习可能上当受骗 „„

注意：

1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容，你的看法至少写两点。

2.词数为120词左右。(开头已给出，不计入词数)______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

范文：

Should Students Make Friends Online?

Students have different opinions on this.Some students say yes.They express their reasons as follows.Firstly, the Internet can help them make various friends.Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely.Thirdly, chatting online is also helpful for their language study.However, other students have the opposite view.They have their own reasons.They argue that chatting online is a waste of time, and that their time should be spent meaningfully on study.In addition, some students get cheated online.From my point of view, making online friends is not a bad thing if we are careful enough.Anyway, the Internet widens our eyes and enriches our knowledge.However, we should not spend too much time on it and we need to be careful with the people we chat with.Only in this way can making online friends be valuable to us.New Life, New Challenge in New Term 来源：2014-2015学年浙江桐庐分水高级中学高二上期中英语试卷

话题：校园

创建者：浙江桐庐分水高级中学批改网

有范文 要求：

进入高二年级以来，经过了文理分班。在新的班集体里，在生活上，你又认识了一些新老师并交了新的朋友；在学习上，你又有了新的挑战。以New life, new challenge in new term为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述你在生活和学习中的状况，并就以该话题谈谈你的感受。

注意： 1.表达中必须包含题中所给意义，运用适当的词组和句型，可以适当发挥。

2.词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。注意卷面干净。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

New life, new challenge in new term

Since the beginning of Senior two, we havedivided into the liberal arts and sciences classes.____________

范文：

Since the beginning of Senior two, we havedivided into the liberal arts and sciences classes, fortunately, I'm studying in my science class now.It's quite nice that we are studying here because I am interested in maths and physics, we also have a new subject—biology.Believe it or not, because of his/ her humor, I like my biology teacher very much.In addition, what interests me most is to explore the amazing world by his/ her teaching in biology class.What's more, we're getting along well with our classmates in new class.Teachers in our class are so kind that they are popular with us.Particularly, we have a better teamwork among us, so it is cheerful that we made better performance in school sports meet.Thanks to our teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in study as well as in life.I believe that I will have a sunny personality and achieve my dream with their care and teaching.How to Deal With Study Pressure 来源：2014-2015学年湖南省醴陵市三校高二上期中英语试卷

话题：学习

创建者：批改网

有范文 要求：

假设你是校学生会成员李华，为了更好地发现和解决同学们中存在的学习压力问题，学生会以How to Deal With Study Pressure为主题于上周采访了200名高二的学生。请你根据以下调查结果写一份报告，并谈谈自己或身边的同学释放压力的有效方法。

听音乐: 35%

做运动：40%

向同学或朋友倾诉：15%

向老师或父母倾诉：10% 参考词汇： 释放 release

注意：1 词数：120个左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

范文： Nowadays, more and more Senior Three students are getting stressed in their studies.In order to find some effective ways to release their stress, a survey was carried out last week.Altogether, 200 students were interviewed, and the results are as follows.About 40% of the students let out their stress by doing sports.They play football, go for a swim, or play ping-pong, for instance.Meanwhile, another 35 of the students release their stress by listening to different kinds of music.About 15% of them like to tell their problems to their classmates or friends.They feel much better after having a talk with them.Only 10% of the students choose to discuss their problems with their parents or teachers.I'm always under pressure, too.I think a conversation with our parents or teachers is helpful, and that taking exercise can help us to relax when we are under pressure.Let Books Be Our Good Friends 来源：2014-2015学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高二上期中英语试卷

话题：人生

创建者：河北石家庄第二实验中学批改网

有范文 要求：

提示：(1)书是我们的朋友。(从书与知识的关系、知识与人生的关系来说明。)(2)历史上的伟人都爱书。(从读书与伟人所以能取得事业成功的关系来阐述)(3)结论：书能使我们了解过去、瞻望未来，是世上最宝贵的东西。要求：1)根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的说理文。(2)字数：120个左右。Let Books Be Our Good Friends _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Let Books Be Our Good Friends

Books are our friends because they are bridges to knowledge.Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.Almost all great men in the history of mankind loved books.We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success.There is no genius without books.Because books give them knowledge and knowledge gives them power.A man is half blind if he is unable to read.Books make us able to learn about the past and look forward to the future.They are the most valuable things in the world.Let books be our good friends all the time.Taking Part in School Activities 来源：2014-2015学年福建安溪第一中学高二上期中英语试卷

话题：校园

创建者：福建安溪第一中学批改网

有范文 要求：

面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities为题，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。

很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活；学到实践知识；„„

不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习，„„ 注意：

1、首段已给出，不计入词数。2.适当分段，使用恰当的连接词、过渡词句。

参考词汇：实践知识practical knowledge 高考college entrance examination Taking Part in School Activities

We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities.As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

范文：

Taking Part in School Activities

We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities.As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge.Besides, after long hours' study, they can relax themselves by participating in school activities.However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study.They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the first view.On the one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.Furthermore, modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” can't keep up with the times.How to Overcome the Pressure of Exams 来源：2012-2013学年福建漳州芗城中学高二上期期末考试英语题

话题：校园

创建者：福建漳州芗城中学批改网

有范文 要求：

根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。

短文应包括以下内容：

1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；

2、考前适当运动，正常作息；

3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。

注意：

1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

2、词数：100左右。

How to overcome the pressure of exams ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

范文： As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it's more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed might help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don't worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第五篇：怎样解决学生作文素材问题

怎样解决学生作文素材问题

谈到写作文，有些同学感到头疼，无话可说，咬住笔头，无法下笔，或者感到周围的生活平平淡淡，没有什么值得记叙描写的。怎样才能解决学生作文素材问题呢？根据本人之所见谈点滴经验。

一、观察

我们在生活中，有许多事情经常发生，如果不加以注意留心留心观察，便会像一阵清风、一泓流水、一串歌声，悄悄地过去，什么也不会留下。当代作家赵丽宏说：“在生活中，只有你留意寻觅，用心追求，到处能采撷到闪光的珍珠。”他的一篇优秀的散文《雨中》，就是描写了一件我们经常看到的平凡的小事。这篇文章的素材，是作者从日常生活中摄取的。那是一个很平常的傍晚，赵丽宏在汽车站附近，看到了这样一个场面：赶着乘车的人，不小心撞翻了车站边的水果摊，苹果滚了一地。水果摊的老人十分焦急，担心人们踩烂或者拿走苹果。然而，老人的眉头很快就舒展了。赶车的人、过路的人都停下来帮着拾苹果。这样一个场面，是动人的，但也是普普通通的。许多人觉察不到，赵丽宏却敏