第一篇：2013考研英语作文必背经典句型
2013考研英语作文必背经典句型
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
用于文章承转句
1.那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于这个理由，… For this reason, …
(B)为了这个目的，… For this purpose, …
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事实上，…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例：事实上，健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如，… For example, …
(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外，我们不应忽视…
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地，…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面，…
on the other hand, …
例：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而，很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.换言之，…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例：从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.这样说来，假如...，当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句
例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更严重的是，…。
What is more serious is(that)子句
例：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鉴于社会的实际需要，…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
第二篇：考研英语5类大作文必背和句型
1.写作攻略
图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点：
(1)仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型
As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了„„
The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示„„
We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断„„
The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that
这幅图指出/传达„„
More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到„„
Now it is commonly held that...but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为„„，但我怀疑„„
As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...从图中我们可以清楚的看到„„和„„的关系。
No wonder most see the problem of...as that of...rather than that of...难怪大多数人把„„看成„„的问题，而不是„„的问题。
Anyone with the least common sense knows that...稍微有点常识的人都知道„„
There is much discussion today about...现在人们都在热烈地讨论„„
Thanks to..., more and more...由于„„越来越多的„„
As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...由于越来越多的人„„，所以人们应该重视„„
If such measures were not taken, the problem of...would have been more serious.如果不采取这些措施，„„的问题就会更加严重。
On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an
attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that...表面上/第一眼看上去似乎是一个非常好的想法，但仔细一想/分析,我们却发现„„
Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that...我之所以反对以上论点还有一个原因„„
Unless there is a common realization of..., it is very likely that...除非大家普遍意识到„„，否则很可能„„
No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the common recognition of the necessity of...might be the first step towards change in the right direction.解决„„问题并不容易，但认识到„„的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步。
3.必背经典范文
Directions: study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its implications, and
3)give your comments.As is described in the picture, a middleaged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good
health with nourishments.”His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?”
Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy.For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is allcures.So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively.However, this is far from the truth.Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion.Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is.A good wish, however, doesnt mean a real life!In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports.Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy.Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health” and you will build a muscular body in the long run.题目：仔细观察这幅图，写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括：
1)描述这幅图
2)解释它的含义
3)阐述你自己的观点
译文
图中，一个中年男子端着一个盘子，盘子中有一个碗，一双筷子和一瓶补品。他的嘴里念念有词：“要活到22世纪还真得补一补！”他的脸像一杯白开水，舌头伸在嘴外，他的姿势更奇怪，双膝弯曲，身体前倾。
这幅漫画揭示了一个必须认真对待的严重的问题“对待营养的正确态度是什么？”目前，全世界都存在着这样的误解，大家认为补品可以使体质虚弱的人变强壮，生病的人变健康。那些相信这种理论的人，把这种全效补品当成万能药。但这并不是真理。靠吃补品来维持健康只是个幻想。另外，市场上有很多假冒的补品，如果长期食用会对身体有害。
从上面的分析我们可以得出：希望永远都是希望，不管它多么的美好。良好的愿望并不代表真正的生活。事实上，只有多锻炼参加体育运动才能强身健体。另外，完善的饮食也是保持健康的一个好方法。放弃“多吃补品就会健康”的想法，你将从长远角度拥有一个强健的身体。
第三篇：牢记一下考研英语必背英语句型
牢记一下考研英语必背英语句型
1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2.It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3.It must be kept in mind that there is
work.4.It can be seen from this thatthere is no difficulty in the world no secret of success but hard
we can't overcome.5.6.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose As is known man is the product of labour.will surely succeed.7.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twentyIt is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.hours each day.9.It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11.12.13.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15.It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17.It is certain that we have a long way to go.18.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22.It is obvious(evident)that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.24.It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simpleEnglish.25.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26.We will be successful
27.as long as we persevere.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28.It is true that we must redouble our efforts
catch up with the developed countries.29.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30.;otherwise we cannot In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never
31.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32.There is no denying the fact that the new management
greatly method has greatly increased the production.33.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has
increased the production.34.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36.Our goal must be attained.Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.40.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.1、投诉信
开头I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …
结尾 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …
2、询问信
开头I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
结尾 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信
开头 I am writing to seek for your assistance in …
结尾 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信
开头 I am writing to apologize for …
I am writing to say sorry for …
结尾 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信
开头 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …
结尾 I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信
开头 I am writing to express my views concerning …
You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 As you may agree that …
I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that …
I would recommend that … If I were you, I would …
You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could …
结尾 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信
开头 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …
结尾 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …
8、推荐信
开头 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.结尾 Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信
开头 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.结尾 I would really appreciate it if you could …
10、邀请信
开头 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come …
结尾 My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.
第四篇：2009年考研英语作文必背句型大总结
1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
2.1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
3.3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that…
4.4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that…
5.5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that…
6.6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)… 7.7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…
8.8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.9.9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether…
10.10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)…
11.11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,…
12.12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…
13.13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.14.As is known to all, it is important to be/do … 15.I think there are at least two reasons for … 16.For one thing,… For another , … 17.Let’s take … for example …
18.From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot … 19.It is clear that,… plays an important part in … 20.It is because … that …
21.Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that …
22.Others argue that …
23.According to them, all of us should …
24.In their opinion, nobody can … without…
25.Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … 26.There is no doubt that …
27.In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that … 28.my conclusion is that
1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture.Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties.We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient.A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others.It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization.Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love.In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas.Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.2007年12月英语六级作文范文（交大
第五篇：2014考研英语作文必背
2014考研英语作文必背十大模板中域考研王舰
考研英语作文，你是选择背模板还是提升英语写作自己写？两方面见解相持不下，不过对于英语复习时间不够充足和备考时间不够的同学，模板想必是少不了的。
1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After
ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
3.利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列举缺点)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因
一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影响一)。More importantly，________________(影响二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____，the more(比较级)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5.告示
You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19，2008
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students‘ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6.职业道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage
shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7.投诉信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him;for another，he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut，I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
8.网络问题
In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9.环境问题
the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。
the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly
loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10.提纲式议论文
Directions：
A.Title： Air Travel
B.Time limit： 40 minutes
C.Word limit： about 200 words
D.Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E.Your essay should be based on the information given below.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处(方便、快捷、省时、舒适等);但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处(机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难)。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。
(Composition for reference only)
Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place，airplane，the miracle created by man，is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly，traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover，on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes，“Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages，too.For one thing，air travel costs a GREat deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains，which save a lot of money.For another，although passengers are assured of their safety，they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned，the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by train，I would certainly prefer the former.For me，time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.(216 words)
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