第一篇：2015考研英语写作必背24句型
2015考研英语写作必背24句型
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显着提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22.优先考虑/发展… give（top）priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
第二篇：考研英语写作必背句型 对比和比较型
考研英语写作必背句型 对比和比较型
导语：考研英语写作必背句型 对比和比较型。暑假快到了，面对外界的诱惑，读书是不是显得有些枯燥无味？但对于考研人而言，暑期是备考的关键时期，为能达到事半功倍的效果，在短期内获得有效提高，很多同学开始制定暑期各科复习计划，在此考研教育网小编建议大家找准方法，才能事半功倍。
以下是为大家总结的英语写作必背的表示对比和比较句式：
1)Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2)Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3)We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4)Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5)Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6)Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story
7)Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8)Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9)The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10)The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11)Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12)Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14)Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15)He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16)Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17)It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18)It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20)We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.
第三篇：考研英语完型必背100句
1．As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate hearing from you now and then telling me howeveryone is getting along.2．Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _only__ to find it locked.3．Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent__ sunbathing _ andthe increased number of cases of skin cancer.4．Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are notentitled_to___ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.5．On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont_ when ___ I noticed a young man holdingup a sign reading “Boston”.6．Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away, as though__ to go __ out of the office.7．The roles expected__of_ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactionsfor normal happiness.8．Talk to anyone in the drug industry,__ and __ you'll soon discover that the science of geneticsis the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.9．It wasn't so much that I disliked her__ as _ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.10．Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even
thought of a divouce, let alone_ gotten __ one.11．Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about
economic recovery _ being _ just around the corner was untrue.12．Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ seven times more _ people each year
than automobile accidents.13．It' s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague
changes _taking_ place in our ever-changing world.14．This is an exciting area of study, and one _in_ which new applications are being discovered
almost daily.15．As__ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active
participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.16．Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony , I was unable to attend _on_ such short
notice.17．California has more light than it knows _what_ to do with but everything else is expensive.18．The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don' t have small children and
get along _well enough_ to spend most of their time together.19．Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _to pay_ compliments to his
political leaders.20．These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital
information than _exist_ in traditional media.21．22．23．newspapers.24．
25． 26．27． 28．29． 30．at the gas station
31．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _to catch___ the last bus.32．As it turned out to be a small house party, we __needn’t have dressed up___ so formally.33．I apologize if I ___had offended__ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.34．Although a teenager, Fred could resist __being told__ what to do and what not to do.35．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage __is to be
___ avoided.36．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true
__when___ it comes to classroom tests.37．There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be
re-educated no matter __what___ he does.38．I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school __with___ twenty years ago.39．He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, __ being considered ___
insufficiently popular with all members.40．___Had it not been __ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.41．The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, __ the larger of which
___ could go penniless by next year.42．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __ being combined ___ with
other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.43．Andrew, my father's younger brother, will not be at the picnic, __much___ to the family's
disappointment.44．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __was___ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.45．Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ___nowhere__ near what's needed.46．The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates __as___ a fall in
death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.47．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.__What little___ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.48． Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled ___to
__ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.49．Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone __added___ to the
system, so does the value ofa computer system increase with each program that turns out.50．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so
trivial and few as hardly _to be noticed____.51．Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed
__had been produced___.52．There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _exists__ in the
public mind today.53．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds __on which to base___ his argument in
favor of the new theory.54． ____Nobody____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the
science fiction.55．How many of us _attending__, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in
the discussion?
56．Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe __in that__ it provides he building
blocs from which the other elements are produced.57．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style __rather than __ in a
personal one.58．___As___ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth
development of production.59．It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force _by___ stimulating the
thinking of its listeners.60．Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___so is__ the atmosphere.61．If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I__buried____ my head in my hands for
a cry.62．Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port
___announced____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.63．According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ___had
best____ wait instead of searching for it.64．She felt suitably humble just as she __had_____ when he had first taken a good look at her
city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.65．There was no sign that Mr Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite havingresigned fromleadership of it, would intervene personally.66．So involved with their computers __do the children become_____ that leaders at summer
computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.67．The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is __nothing more than_____ ananonymous, statistically insignificant part ofa huge and diverse audience.68．One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match.___By____ this is meant that a
concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.69．Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to __that_____ it has all but lost the will and theskill to speak for itself.70．Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,___be____ they Christian,Islamic, Buddhist,Jewish, and so on.71．The board deemed it urgent that these files be printed right away.72．But that he saw it , he could not have believed.73．He is by far the most active member in our group.74．It’s considerate of you to arrange for him to see us off.75．They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and reached complete
agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace.76.These novels still have a great attraction _______ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.A.forB.onC.towardsD.to
77．Television will provide information on prices at the _ shops as well as new and entertainment..A.nearB.nearbyC.nearlyD.nearer
78．Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a_____ writer.A.todayB.nowadaysC.present-dayD.present
79．But in the 19th century French novelist JulesVernemay be called a futurologist in the
fullest _____ of the word.A.senseB.meaningC.detailD.implication
80．This _____ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking.A.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performance
81．But more significantly, it will _____ materials and machines into space for industrial purpose
unimagined two decades ago.A.supplyB.introduceC.deliverD.transfer
82．Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ______ in a single large building.A.consistedB.containedC.composedD.comprised
83．And you won’t feel ______ in a business office that has the appearance of school.A.correctB.properC.rightD.suitable
84．Proper selection will eliminate one source of ______ breakdown in the communication.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid
85．He must either sell some of his propertyor _____ extra funds in the form loans.A.searchB.saveC.offerD.seek
86．For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and too few entries
and exits will not work for ____ purpose.A.theirB.itsC.thoseD.that
87．There are thirteen of them, and if _____ is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something
88．He must use his surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing , as an insurance_____ the
unpredictable effects of bad weather.A.forB.againstC.ofD.towards
89．When it accomplished its_____, it can be ready for another trip about two weeks.A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility
90．With so many temporary workers, every morning its people _____ into the offices and
factories of America.A.swarmB.strideC.separateD.slip
91．In order to expand the scale of production, a farmer must store large quantity of grain_____
consuming all his grain immediately.A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more than
92．The word used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener_______
interfere with his comprehension.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what
93．The new experiments, such as those ______ fro the first timeat a recent meeting, suggest
fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-Rem sleep.A.maintainedB.describedC.settledD.afforded
94．He can continue to support himselfand his family _____ he produces a surplus.A.only ifB much a sC.long beforeD.ever since
95．Inaccurate or indefinite words may make_____ difficult for the listenerto understand.A.thatB.itC.soD.this
96．More people will eat in restaurants______ they do today.A thanB.asC.whenD.while
97．They do not provideenergy ,______ do they construct or buildany part of the body.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never
98．A shopkeeper always runs a certain____ when he accepts a check.A.dangerB.chanceC.riskD.opportunity
99．Each worker ______ one or two specific functions in the factory to fulfill the duty.A.performsB.undertakesC.playsD.holds
100．_____ of the news came two days after he caused a storm of journalist protection.A.ReleaseB.PublicationC.PrintD.Exposure
第四篇：考前必背：考研英语写作11篇经典
范文(一)
Writing(图画提纲式议论文)
Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2)state its main idea, and give your comment.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
范文
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.译文：
这两幅漫画描述了两个形成鲜明对照的场景，第一幅画中的男生在网络游戏中虚掷了所有的时间和金钱，而第二幅画中的女生却在勤勉地学习。可以很容易得出结论：对于刻苦学习的学生，一个美好的未来在等候着他们；而浪费学费玩游戏的学生没有什么指望了。上面这两幅画激励学生们珍惜在校的时光和受教育的机会。
经过多年的梦寐以求终于跨进大学门槛的学生，却往往迷失了自己。因为没有了父母常在身边的支持和建议，或是缺乏与老师的沟通，很多学生找不到自己未来的奋斗目标。而这种困惑就使得一些学生扔掉书本，靠各种消遣——包括玩网络游戏——来打发时光。大学生不应只空谈理想，应该认真地为之奋斗，而没有明确的目标则会让一个人在度过他至关紧要的几年后头脑空空。
沉湎于网络游戏只会导致失败，而坚持不懈的学习则能收获成功。大学生们一定要珍惜在校时光，为了美好的未来而努力。
范文
The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.译文：
上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省，栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己，也是为了后人。这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，反过来，也要努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和平安。
可持续发展是近几年的热点话题，虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要，但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。我们的孩子同样需要自然资源，我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考虑他们短视的、自私的利益。为了获得利润，整片的森林被砍光，一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷，只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气的行星。
必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。
美丽不是表面的 范文
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.译文：
在上面的漫画里，一个年轻女子愉快地吃着香蕉，然后随手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上——丝毫没顾及到这样的举动不仅会污染环境，还会给他人带来危险。而在接下来的那幅图中，一位残疾人艰难地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。虽然这个女孩年轻貌美，但真正美的是那位残疾人。真正的美是出自行动而不是外表，虽然我们每个人都喜欢漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培养纯净、美丽的心灵，只有这样的心灵才能创造出真正美好的社会。中国自古推崇谦逊、宽宏、心胸开阔和以礼待人的美德。
孔夫子的教导：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“闻过则喜”是明智的并值得我们遵循。如果人们把这些箴言都落实到生活中，那么我们的社会就会得到改善和进步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我们学习的。他的著述给我们留下了杰出、高尚的楷模让我们效仿。另一句谚语又浮现在我的脑海里：“三人行，必有我师”。我们必须随时愿意和能够向周围的人们学习。
范文(四)
Writing(图画提纲式议论文)
Directions:
A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：
Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”
It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.(225)
译文：
如图所示，树木对水土保持起着至关重要的作用。左图中，人们被贪婪的沙丘追赶，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。标题写着：“沙进我退”。右图中，人们拿着工具、水和树苗回来重新植树造林。我们被告知：“我进沙退”。
我认为，漫画家要告诉我们的是：树木对水土保持的重要性，以及每个人参与抵制沙化威胁的必要性。实际上，他要说的是如果我们不与沙漠做斗争，它会把我们从土地上赶走。如果我们让这种情况继续下去，环境将遭到巨大的破坏。
第二幅图清楚地说明了击退贪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人们正在热情高涨地着手植树造林、收回土地，使它变得肥沃。图中三个人每人干不同的工作，这说明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蚀的关键之一,只有这样才能战胜沙漠化
假冒伪劣产品
范文
As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.(263 words)
译文：
正如所给的图画所描绘的, 我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展, 就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现, 越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务, 否则他们会落入不法制假人所设的陷阱。
毫无疑问, 假冒伪劣产品极其有害。首先, 它们危害人民的健康, 引发了许多伤害事故。例如，伪劣药品不仅使病人的病情恶化, 而且往往会威胁病人的生命, 更糟的是, 导致病人的死亡。其次, 假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下, 它们又干扰了我国正常的经济秩序, 影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展, 并损害了我们国家的利益。因此, 我们可以说, 假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤”, 对此必须尽快清除。
依我看, 必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面, 制假者应该依法严惩。另一方面, 消费者应该学会识别真假。只有这样, 消费者才能维护他们的合法权益。
范文
Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.译文：
我们主要能从这幅图上看到的是一只小鸟为自己的家被毁坏而悲伤。当然，鸟类通常把家建在树上，因为图中没有树了—-只有树桩，表明原来的树被砍伐了—这只鸟无处藏身。实际上，这只鸟别无选择，只能停在被用来破坏它原来家园的斧柄上。
我们可以从图中推测出画家试图把我们的注意力吸引到森林遭到破坏这一悲剧上，而这正是威胁地球生态平衡的一部分。他似乎想说很快世界上将没有树了，但我认为这只可怜的小鸟象征包括人类在内的所有生物。而且，如果我们允许继续破坏环境，我们也会像小鸟一样无家可归。
这幅简单的图画是对全人类的一个警钟。如果不想让这个对这个星球可怕未来的生动的描绘变成现实，我们现在必须采取积极的措施停止掠夺地球的自然资源。很明显，画家在力劝我们开始拯救森林的行动。我们都可以参与，敦促当地政府采取措施拯救树木。
范文：
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.译文：
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车
晚期癌症病人请求安乐死。我们怎么办？
范文
Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.(207 words)
译文：
安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。正如上面所示的画所描绘的，一位晚期癌症病人病入膏肓，请求医生们实施安乐死。但医生们看上去十分尴尬，感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。
这幅画确实发人深省。它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。有些人认为，医助自杀可以减轻垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他们主张，只要医生开药是为了合法的医疗目的，那么即使病人使用这种药物加速了死亡，医生也没有做什么违法的事。其他人则强烈反对医助自杀。他们坚持认为，医生无权给病人开足以控制痛苦的药物，如果那样做会加速死亡的话。他们的结论是，医生帮助垂危病人结束生命是违法的。
依我看，医生有义务帮助垂死病人缓解病痛。我还认为，如果医生延长了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的话，那他们应该受到惩处。总之，我赞成安乐死。
范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.译文：
现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。
这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。
尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文：
在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大“礼物”之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。
这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长
范文(十一)
Writing(图画提纲式议论文)
Directions: Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should
1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing，2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and
3)give your own opinion on the issue.北京拥250万辆汽车，其中私家车达到170万辆。
范文
With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number)1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.译文：
随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的北京居民拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，北京有250万辆汽车，其中私家车达到170万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。这样就引起了一场争论：北京是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。
许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，北京必须限制私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。北京的空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车可能对北京业已拥挤的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说确是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们正在日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。
我的看法是北京不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说“不”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，北京不需要私家车。
第五篇：考研英语考前必背
2015考研英语考前必背：APEC中国年词典大全
Spouse|配偶
领导人配偶同台亮相给会议提供了一抹亮色。会议周期间的领导人配偶活动，虽然尚无任何细节透露，但毫无疑问会吸引大众的目光。
Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation|转变
转方式，调结构，稳增长，促改革，是APEC成员的共同任务。北京会议将在经济改革、新经济、创新增长、包容性支持、城镇化等方面进行深入讨论，深化互联网经济、蓝色经济
等前沿领域的合作。
All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such
as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization|城镇化
中国倡导在APEC开展城镇化领域的合作。城镇化将是未来亚太繁荣发展的一个重要增
长动力。
China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain|价值链
一部手机的生产过程可能涵盖10到15个国家，全球价值链的形成已成为各经济体贸易与产业分工合作发展到新高度的重要标志，也为贸易投资自由化的深入发展增添了新动力。今年5月的APEC贸易部长会议批准了《促进亚太地区全球价值链发展战略蓝图》等文件。
About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention|世界瞩目
13年后，APEC会议再次在中国举行，来自全球的数千名记者云集采访。各方期待今年的APEC在推进区域经济一体化方面取得实实在在的进展;期待亚太继续引领世界经济的复苏和增长;期待中国为APEC发展和亚太振兴做出新贡献。
More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the global economic recovery.China is expected to make new contributions
to reviving the Asia-Pacific region.Xi Jinping|习近平
领导人非正式会议将于10日至11日举行。习近平主席将主持和出席十多场重要活动，包括：出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会开幕式并发表主旨演讲、主持亚太经合组织领导人与工商咨询理事会代表对话会、出席并主持两个阶段的领导人会议和工作午宴、按惯例同与会经济体领导人和代表合影并共同参加亚太伙伴林植树活动等。
Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.Yanqi Lake|雁栖湖
距北京市中心约50公里的怀柔雁栖湖，是此次APEC会议周的最重头戏——领导人非正式会议会场所在地。雁栖岛上的国际会议中心、贵宾别墅、日出东方酒店、国际会展中心，既是会议成功举办的坚实保障，也是体现低碳环保理念的示范。岛上还设有3000个鸟舍，供鸟类在迁徙中歇脚。
The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held near Yanqi Lake, 50 kilometers north of Beijing's downtown area.On the Yanqi Island, a conference center, hotel, exhibition center and VIP villas all use green technologies.Altogether 3,000 bird nests have been built for bird migrations.Zero Tariff|零关税
从自贸区建设到互联互通，是否有一天APEC区域内真会实现“零关税”这个理想化的目标?若是如此，以后在上海买苹果手机说不定就跟在美国加州的价格一样了。
One day there may be no tariff between APEC economies with the development of the free trade area and regional connectivity.If that comes true, people may pay the same amount of money to buy an iPhone in Shanghai as they do in California.
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