全国专业技术人员职称英语等级(A级)

第一篇：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级(A级)

关于网络教育学生学位申请英语条件增加全国专业技术人员职称英语等级（A

级）统一考试的说明

2012-05-10

根据《辽宁省授予成人本科毕业生学士学位工作实施办法》（辽学位[2004]2号）、《关于对大连理工大学网络教育学生学位申请等相关问题的批复》（辽学位办[2007]5号）及《大连理工大学学士学位授予工作实施办法》，结合学院具体情况，制定本补充说明，本说明自颁布之日起施行。

一、学院为学生能顺利拿到学位，增加全国专业技术人员职称英语等级（A级）统一考试合格证书作为申请学位的外语条件。此考试由国家人事部组织实施，考试报名时间一般在11、12月开始，考试时间一般在4月，成绩一般在6、7月发布，具体考试、报名、成绩发布及合格证书领取事宜请以当地人事考试中心通知为准。学习中心应配合并积极为学生做好此考试报考等相关工作。

二、申请学位的英语条件

1.学生取得各省英语学位考试合格证书

辽宁省内学习中心学生应于在学期间参加学位英语课程考试，毕业后不能参加考试；其它省份学习中心学生能否毕业后参加学位英语考试，按各省学位办的要求执行。

2.学生取得全国公共英语等级三级合格证书

学生可以参加全国公共英语考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS），学生通过全国英语三级考试取得合格证书（笔试、口试均合格）。

3.学生通过大学英语四级考试

学生参加大学英语四级考试且取得400分以上，满足申请学位的外语条件。

4.学生通过全国专业技术人员职称英语等级（A级）统一考试

学生参加由国家人事部组织实施的全国专业技术人员职称英语A级统一考试并取得合格证书。此考试按当地人事考试中心的相关规定执行。

三、通过上述各种英语考试之日起至申请学士学位之日不得超过五年。

大连理工大学网络教育学院教学部

二○一一年九月八日

第二篇：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲

一、概述

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

二、评价目标

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。

为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：

(一)词汇量

考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：

1.申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

2.申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

3.申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。

(二)语法知识

考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：

1.英语句子的基本语序及其意义;

2.英语句子的结构和常用句型;

3.各种时、体的形式及其意义;

4.各种从句的构成及其意义;

5.句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。

(三)阅读理解能力

应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面：

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;

3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;

4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系;

5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论;

6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

三、考试内容与试卷结构

A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：

（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；

（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）

考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文

四、命题原则

考试命题的广度和难度根据本大纲规定的范围及对应试者能力的要求而确定。命题原则如下：

(一)合理安排测试项目的层次结构。本考试的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力，试卷的结构应充分考虑阅读理解能力的不同层次，测试不同层次能力的项目所占比重亦不相同。

(二)合理安排测试项目的难度结构。本考试题目的难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级，试卷中各种难易程度题目各占一定比例。试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念，在每个能力层次的项目中，都包含难易程度不同的题目。

五、答题及计分办法

考试均采用客观性试题，要求应试者从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，或根据要求选择最佳搭配。考试中，应试者应在专门设计的答题卡上作答。应试者要特别注意：做在试卷上的答案一律无效。每题只能选择一个答案。考试计分只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。

第三篇：02全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试指南V1

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级 考试指南

一、考试概况 1.考试简介

外语能力是衡量专业技术人员素质和专业水平的一个重要方面，特别是经济全球化和我国对外开放不断发展的新形势，对专业技术人员的外语能力提出了更高的要求。在中央批准的各专业技术职务试行条例中，对不同系列、不同职务层次专业技术人员的外语能力都做出了规定。凡依据相应专业技术职务条例受聘担任相应专业技术职务的人员，均应按照《关于专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的通知》（人发[1998]54号）规定的范围，报名参加相应语种、级别的外语水平测试。人事部组织的全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。考试设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语6个语种，每个语种分为A、B、C三个等级。其中，英语划分为综合、理工、卫生3个专业类别。其它语种不分专业类别。考试主要测试专业技术人员阅读理解外文专业基础文献的能力。报考人员可根据自己所从事的专业工作，任选一个语种及有关类别参加考试。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年3月份举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。2.评价目标

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： 词汇量

考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：

①申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； ②申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； ③申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。语法知识

考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：

①英语句子的基本语序及其意义； ②英语句子的结构和常用句型； ③各种时、体的形式及其意义； ④各种从句的构成及其意义；

⑤句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。

（3）阅读理解能力

应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面： ①掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； ②了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；

③利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；

④既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系； ⑤根据所读材料进行判断和推论； ⑥领会作者的观点、意图和态度。3.考试内容

A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。考试题型

考试分值

考查内容

词汇选项

第1-15题

每题1分共15分

考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

阅读判断

第16-22题

每题1分共7分

考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

概括大意与完成句子

第23-30题

每题1分共8分 考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：

（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；

（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

阅读理解

第31-45题

每题3分共45分

考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

补全短文

第46-50题

每题2分共10分

考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

完形填空

第51-65题

每题1分共15分

考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

二、考试报名

各地报名均采用网上报名的办法，时间一般在11月开始至次年1月份。各地报名时间不同，具体内容可以咨询当地人事考试中心。报名程序如下：（1）填写信息，上传照片；

（2）省人事考试中心工作人员在报名期间的工作时间内进行照片审核工作；（3）网上缴费；（4）打印准考证。河南省近年报名情况：11月中旬开始报名，为期10天左右。具体考试时间会在河南省人事考试中心网站发布。报名地址为：河南省郑州市顺河路32号电话0371-66321991；郑州人事考试中心伊河路26号伊河大厦。

三、考试须知 1.考试时间

全国职称英语等级考试一般为每年3月的第四个星期日举行。A、B、C 三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。2.考试级别/适用范围

以下是全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围，请大家根据自己的职称英语要求选择报考。

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试报考级别类别参照表

序号

专业技术职务资格 系列（专业）

外语级别

英语类别

A B C

高等学校教师

教授、副教授

讲师；外语教师申报教授、副教授参加第二外语考试者。

外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。

综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。

自然科学研究

研究员、副研究员

助理研究员

从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的，应分别选择理工、卫生类别；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。

社会科学研究

研究员、副研究员

助理研究员

综合类

卫生技术、计划生育技术

主任医（药、护、技）师、副主任医（药、护、技）师

县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的卫生技术人员申报副主任医（药、护、技）师；其他单位的卫生技术人员申报主治（管）医（药、护、技）师。

在县市及乡镇所属单位的卫生技术人员申报主治（管）医（药、技、护）师。

卫生类

药品技术

主任药（中药、中药技）师、副主任药（中药、中药技）师；高级工程师

县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的药品技术人员申报副主任药（中药、中药技）师、高级工程师；其他单位的药品技术人员申报主管药（中药、中药技）师、工程师。

在县市及乡镇所属单位的药品技术人员申报主管药（中药、中药技）师、工程师。

从事药品检验专业技术工作的，应选择卫生类别；从事其他类药品技术工作的，应选择理工类别。

法医

主任法医师、副主任法医师

主检法医师

卫生类

工程技术（高校工程、广播电视工程、质量专业、建设工程、水利工程、交通工程、地质勘查工程、环境保护工程、林业工程、冶金工程、黄金工程、水产工程、机械工程、纺织工程、化工工程、轻工工程、煤炭工程、民航工程、地震工程、气象工程）

工程技术应用研究员、高级工程师

县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的工程技术人员申报高级工程师；其他单位的工程技术人员申报工程师。

在县市及乡镇所属单位的工程技术人员申报工程师。

理工类

党校教师

教授、副教授

县（市、区）委党校申报高级讲师；设区的市委以上党校申报讲师；外语教师申报教授、副教授、高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。

县（市、区）委党校申报讲师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。

综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工类别。

中等专业学校教师

高级讲师；外语教师申报高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。

讲师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。

综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。

技工学校教师

高级讲师、高级实习指导教师；外语教师申报高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。

讲师、一级实习指导教师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。

综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。

实验技术

高级实验师

实验师

从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的，应分别选择理工、卫生类别应试；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。

翻译

翻译人员申报译审、副译审参加第二外语考试者。

翻译人员申报翻译参加第二外语考试者。

综合类

农业

农业技术推广研究员

高级农艺师、高级畜牧师、高级兽医师、高级农业经济师

农艺师、畜牧师、兽医师

从事理工类专业技术工作的，应别选择理工类别；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。

经济

高级经济师

综合类

会计

高级会计师

综合类

审计

高级审计师

综合类

统计

高级统计师

综合类

体育教练员

国家级教练

高级教练员

教练

综合类

档案

研究馆员

副研究馆员

馆员

综合类

图书资料

研究馆员

副研究馆员

馆员

综合类

文物博物

研究馆员

副研究馆员

馆员

综合类

群众文化

研究馆员

副研究馆员

馆员

综合类

艺术

一级演员（西洋唱法的歌唱演员）

二级演员（西洋唱法的歌唱演员）

三级演员（西洋唱法的歌唱演员）

综合类

美术

一级美术师

二级美术师

三级美术师 综合类

新闻

高级编辑、高级记者

主任编辑、主任记者

记者、编辑

综合类

出版

编审

副编审

综合类

播音

播音指导

主任播音员

一级播音员

综合类

工艺美术

高级工艺美术师

工艺美术师

综合类

律师

一级律师

二级律师

三级律师

综合类

公证员

一级公证员

二级公证员

三级公证员

综合类

3.计分办法

考试均采用客观性试题，要求应试者从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，或根据要求选择最佳搭配。考试中，应试者应在专门设计的答题卡上作答。应试者要特别注意：做在试卷上的答案一律无效。每题只能选择一个答案。考试计分只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。人事部公布的职称英语合格线一般为60分合格，成绩长期有效。全国职称英语考试各省会根据当年考试情况制定当年的省合格分数线，分数线相对较低于60分，大概会在40-55分，地方不同相应的分数线也有可能不同。但成绩有效期也相应较短，一般为当年有效。

四、公司内部职称评定工作相关规定重点摘要

（1）凡申报中级专业技术职务任职资格评审的人员，均需参加全国职称外语等级考试，取得相应等级《全国职称外语考试合格证书》（理工类B级或以上）者，方可参加评审。职称外语免试条件（符合其一即可）：有经过认证的国外留学经历、发表过外文专著、取得全日制本科及以上外语专业学历。

（2）凡申报高级专业技术职务任职资格评审的人员，均需参加全国职称外语等级考试，取得相应等级《全国职称外语考试合格证书》（理工类A级或以上）者，方可参加评审。职称外语免试条件（符合其一即可）：有经过认证的国外留学经历、发表过外文专著、取得全日制本科及以上外语专业学历。

（3）对于职称外语考试期间因在海外工作未能参加职称外语考试的人员可先参加评审，下一个职称外语考试通过后补发证书，并提交下一个职称评审会通报。如果下一考试未通过，则取消其该已经取得的专业技术职务任职资格。

（4）根据四分公司《在职学习培训管理办法》第五条第二款规定“凡经公司批准参加社会职称、资格和外语考试的员工，书本费、辅导费、报名费待取得证书后报销80%，未通过考试者不予报销”。

第四篇：06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类(A级)

2006年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。She was a puzzle.A girl B woman

C mystery D problem Her speciality is heart surgery.A region B site

C platform D field France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A private B friendly

C strong D secret You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixed B spread

C beaten D covered The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed B broke

C changed D smashed Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted B sent

C handed D given The change in that village was miraculous.A amazing B conservative

C insignificant D unforgettable Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make B demand

C obtain D postpone Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A remove B ban

C eliminate D expel She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declares B asserts

C announces D describes From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A point of view B field

C knowledge D information The latest census is encouraging.A statement B assessment

C count D evaluation The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different B proud

C unconscious D uncomfortable Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able B fortunate

C competent D qualified He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promoted B pulled

C lifted D treated

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the World This year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century.They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature.“The Ugly Duckling（小鸭）” and “The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）” are among the most famous.He was born on April 2，1805，in the slums of Odense，Denmark.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman.Andersen received very little education，but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet（木偶）shows.His father died when he was 11.He was forced to go to work，first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory.At the age of 14，he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer，dancer and actor.He sang in a boy's choir（合唱团），but he made very little money.He also tried the ballet，but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen.After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent.And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in

Copenhagen.His writings were first published in 1829.In 1833，he received grant money for travel，which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy.These journeys were recorded in his travelogues（旅行见闻）。In 1835，Andersen published “Fairy Tales for Children，” which contained four short stories.He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales.They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well.He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems.He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.Andersen died on April 4, 1875

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's tales

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more education

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he died

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessons

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-known

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每 题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead，Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaders，including China's President Hu Jintao，attended the ceremony.Speaking at the start of the parade，Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence.“The，war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world，so a peaceful order should be safeguarded（护卫）based on security，justice and cultural exchange，” Putin said.“Faced with the real threat of terrorism today，we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war，neither 'cold' nor 'hot'，” he continued.The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic（灾难性的）event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time，from 61 countries，and claimed 55 million lives.After the celebration，President Hu said that peace，development and cooperation were the future.“China will unswervingly（坚定地），follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，” he said.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted（造成）during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper.“Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans，” Schroeder said.President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath（花圈）laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5

A Gloomy world

B Putin's commemorating speech

C China's determination

D Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

E World's worst disaster

F Pacific war Russia celebrated World War Two deprived China pledges herself to follow The world leaders finally attended

A 61 countries

B a wreath laying ceremony

C the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany

D the road of peace and development

E 55 million people of their lives

F an opening ceremony

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？

Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them.Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties.So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe.Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact，Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.Many of them were celebrities（知名人士）without ties，which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance.Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie.For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect.Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky.It started as something called simply a “band”.The term could mean anything around a man's neck.It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s.Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement.Their neckwear（颈饰）impressed Charles II，the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time.When he returned to England in 1660，he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie.Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century.After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties.Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except A respect.B elegance.C democracy.D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain? A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? A In the 1630s, B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast？

Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast.” Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the day's work ahead.If you skip breakfast，you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning，feel irritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired，or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear.Also, people

who skip breakfast often binge（无节制的大吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie（高卡路里）snack in the morning.Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day，have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast“ in the phrase ”break the fast“ in paragraph 2 means

A ”a series of quick actions“.B ”a habit of eating“.C ”a period of not eating“.D ”a strict rule“.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?

A He will be easily distracted.B He will tend to lose his temper.C He will feel weak.D He will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast by

A not eating too much for dinner in the evening

B drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.C eating a big dinner in the evening.D having some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?

A Eating as little as possible.B Eating no breakfast.C Eating no lunch.D Eating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?

A Rice.B Fat meat

C Bread.D Juice.第三篇

Who Came First，the Chicken or the Egg？

I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Service's Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003.This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: ”Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail.The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA;be strong enough to endure normal handling;and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit.The number of birds must not be more than the container's limit.“ I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier.It's quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever.They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A.Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving that afternoon at Penn Station.I immediately went to the post office, to await the arrivals of the chicken and the egg.The James A.Farley General Post Office is open 24 hours a day, so I was able to wait there until both items arrived.I inquired once per hour for both the chicken and the egg.That day, Monday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The next day, Tuesday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The chicken arrived at 10:31 am, Wednesday.The staff at the post office told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed to the post office in recent memory, and perhaps ever.The egg arrived that same day, at 9:37pm, 11 hours after the chicken.Based on experiment data, it's now quite clear that the chicken came first, the egg second.41 Which of the following is NOT required of a container?

A It should be ventilated.B It should be made of steel.C It should be sufficiently large.D It should be strong.42 Why did the author go to New York City?

A Because he had never been there before.B Because he wanted to show that he could arrive before both the chicken and the egg.C Because he had sent the chicken and the egg to himself.D Because he wanted to check which of the two items would arrive first.43 How did he go to New York City?

A By boat.B By bus.C By tube and rail.D By air.44 When did the chicken arrive?

A On Monday.B At 9：37 pm，Wednesday.C On Tuesday.D Eleven hours before the egg

What did he do all this for?

A To amuse the reader with an unlikely answer to the chicken-or-egg puzzle.B To know if animals like chickens could be posted.D To know if eggs would break on the way to their destination.D To show that he was highly intelligent.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。How Did She Conquer the Americans?

African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity，according to Forbes magazine.（46）

Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States.Her talk show reaches 112 countries.She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.（47）”After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves.It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,“ the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show ”The Oprah Winfrey Show“.She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes.He jumped up and down, shouting ”I'm in love.“ Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce.(48)

Winfrey's approach appears to be simple.She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment（自强）。This has proved to be just what people，especially women，want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show.That pulls in viewers.For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954

（49）At the age of 19，she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor（主持）a news programme.Her success has not just been on the screen.Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.Winfrey's work has extended to social change.（50）

She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers.President Bill Clinton later signed ”Oprah Bill“ into law

A In 1991，she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act

B She was not a very successful woman

C She began broadcasting while still at high school

D it placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.E The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up

F But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Pretty Good

When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer，they weren't buying a pretty face.”I am（51），“ admits the Brazilian superstar（超级明星）。”But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I（52）have is charm.“

Indeed he has.His buck teeth（龅牙），flowing hair，big smile，and of course his（53）skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker（中锋）scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and，thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution，（54）looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before(55)them off on the world stage.Great things were(56)when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which(57)Little Ronaldo.He first(58)for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory(59)England.”I have never failed to deliver in big matches，“ Ronaldinho says.”My game is based on improvisation（即兴表演）。Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or（60）。It is instinct that gives out the orders.“ While he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinho has a(61)reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke(62)rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife.”Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most(63)player I have ever come across,“ says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez.” The main“(64)for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the 'whole team.” But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong.“I am just a young person who enjoys(65),” he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive

A must B do C will D could

A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant

A that B which C who D what

A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying

A worked B hoped C thought D expected

A describes B means C explains D expresses

A kicked B served C played D acted

A over B at C on D above

A move B run C throw D pass

A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy

A group B class C college D club

A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful

A question B issue C problem D point

A him B life C herself D yourself C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 E 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 A 39 D 40 B 41 B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 D 47 F 48 E 49 C 50 A 51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D 61 C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B

其中：

1－30每题1分；

31－45每题3分；

46－50每题2分；

51－65每题1分。

试卷总分：100分。

第五篇：全国职称英语等级考试用书(综合类B级)完形填空

1.Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student.11’ n long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the(1)Din the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The(2)B student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of2(3)C，not the one interestedonly in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned(4)Dbrief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)Cfor learning the material assigned.When research is(6)C , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7)Bguidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain(8)Da university library works ； they expect students(9)A graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)Cin the library.Professors will help students who need it, but(11)D that their students should not be(12)A dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties(13)D teaching，such as administrative or Bresearch work.Therefore，the time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(15)Ca professor during office hours'< or make an appointment.2.The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet(1)C for? The answer is simple ： People read newspaper stories for a reason： to leam more about(2)C they are interested in.Computers, on the other hand, don’t.In fact, computers don’t(3)B have interests； there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer(4)Ais to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course，people have several goals that do not make(5)Bto attribute tocomputers1.One might read a restaurant guide(6)C order to satisfy hunger or

entertainment goals, or to(7)A a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give(8)C to several intellectual or cognitive goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(9)D about the name of a restaurant which(10)D the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc.These are goals to(11)A information or knowledge, what we are calling(12)B goals.These goals can be held by computers too； a computer(13)B “want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so(14)D the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not(15)A out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the “ goal ” to leam more about restaurants.3.Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always(1)Bto be

successful? Having someone around who always(2)C the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)D.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks(4)D rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things1, it’s important to do something(5)Cit.You can change your view of life,(6)B to psychologists.It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a(7)A.Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it，s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to(8)C.Optimists are more(9)Bto start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks2.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your(10)B to the world.Some people are brought up to(11)C too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(12)A wrong.Most optimists, on the(13)Chand, have been brought up not to(14)Afailure as the end of the world — they just(15)Bwith their lives.4.The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791，Count de Sivrac(1)A onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere.It was basically an(2)D version of a children’s toy which had been in(3)A for many years.Sivrac，s celeriferehad a wooden frame, made in the(4)B oi a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end1.To ride it, you sat on a small seat，just like a modern bicycle, and pushed(5)D against the(6)B with your legs — there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much(7)B to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were(8)C races up and down the streets.Minor(9)Cwere common as riders attempted a final burst of2(10)D.Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change(11)A was to pull up the front of the “celerifere” and(12)C it round while the front wheel was(13)D in the air.“Celerifer6s” were not popular for long, however, as the(14)C of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so，the wooden celerifere was the(15)A of the modem bicycle.5.Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have no* been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal(1)A is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not, there are a(2)C of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot(3)A to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic(4)C.Many mothers

are not(5)B out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it(6)D to choosing childcare.These range from

child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady(7)Cthe street1.(8)C，however, many parents don’t have any choice； they have to accept anything they can get.Be prepared!No(9)Bhow good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.This is a(10)A normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months2, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family(11)C • Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)Dtime to help your child settle in' All children are different.Some are independent, while others are more(13)Bto their mothers.Remember that if you want to(14)D the best for your children, it’s not the

quantity of time you spend with them, it's the(15)A that matters.