2004年职称英语等级考试试题,答案及题解综合类(C级)试题

第一篇：2004年职称英语等级考试试题,答案及题解综合类(C级)试题

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。We are sure that he will get over his illness． A certain B aware C happy D determined The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despair B in danger C in misery D in pain If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause． A start B begin C happen D visit The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank． A suffer B accept C receive D support A small number of firms have ceased trading A completed B finished C fulfilled D stopped She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired． A killed B shot C dismissed D murdered The mountains look glorious at sunrise． A inviting B magnificent C appealing D pleasing It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam． A very B completely C usually D mostly Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A sound B hard C strict D tight Michael is now merely a good friend． A largely B barely C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends． A Because B Where C Although D Whatever In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．

A thought B account C mind D brain You must shine your shoes． A polish B clear C wash D mend The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident． A secrets B details C benefits D words

第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)’

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Riches and Romance From Frante’S Wine Harvest

September is harvest time．And with bunches of grapes swinging(摇摆)in the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it．

The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine．It’s a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine．

French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago．The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine．Today France produces one-fifth of the world’s wine，and some of the most famous varieties．

The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley．Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparkling(有汽泡的)wine was first produced in 1700．

Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes．It is the sugars that turn into alcohol．

Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice．Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines．

Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil．

The taste of wine changes with time．Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet．Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter．

The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness．Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms．

They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems．

“A11 its links are with times when people are at their best；with relaxation，happiness，long slow meals and the free flow of ideas，”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson． All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Wine—making in France has a history of over 2，500 years． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Different regions in France produce different types of wine． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in the future． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford 1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market． The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes． 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2．34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford． But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11．The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars． Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4

A Ford’s Opponents B The Assembly Line C Ford’s Great Dream

D The Establishment of the Company E Ford’s Biggest Contribution F Ford’s Great Talent The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Ford’s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to 30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly

A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C their lower prices D produce cars in large numbers E the 8.hour shift F combined technology and market 第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇

Preserving Nature for Future Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe．Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out． European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr．Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by也e administrators of a British national park．The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区)of me highest quality, and Dr．Baum had come to present it to the park once again．He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today． But Dr．Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right．

“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。”he went on．The short．sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation(户外娱乐)should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future．

“We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built-up area ultimately depends．”Dr．Baum went on．“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature．However, our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk(缩小)to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted 1andmass．”

Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that A Britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection． B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out．

C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting．

Why did Dr．Baum come to a British national park? A Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma． B Because he was concerned about its management．

C Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe． D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council

The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that A people should create more natural environment areas B people would go on protecting national parks． C certain areas of countryside should be preserved．

D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment．

In Dr．Baum’s opinion．the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is A idealistic． B revolutionary． C short—sighted． D traditional．

Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A We have developed industry at the expense of countryside． B We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like．

C People living On islands should protect natural resources for their survival．

D We should destroy all the built·up areas． 第二篇

Home Heating Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically, coal—burning furnaces(火炉)fueled the early systems．Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses．Because it comes primarily from U．S．and Canadian fields，natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to War．Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas．such as New England．

Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest．It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air．conditioning．Bottled gas．which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas，is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines．Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties． Home heating，which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U．S．，has had a commendable(值得赞扬的)efficiency record：from 1978 to 1997，the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size．The U．S．Department of Energy。however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades．That rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses．

Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades．Solar(太阳的)heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas；in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it．

Natural gas didn’t become the leading fuel until A 1978． B 1960．

C 1997． ’ D 2000．

What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England? A Gas．

B Electricity． C Wood．

D Oil．

The word “consumed’’ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A used． B burned． C delivered．

D pumped．

According to-paragraph 3，energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by A 33 percent． B 31 percent． C 21 percent．

D 14 percent．

Which of the following statements is NOT true，according to the article? A Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fields． B Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas．

C Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved． D Solar heating dominated America in 2000． 第三篇

Sleepless at Night It was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．

I couldn’t go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．

Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light．

I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．

Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e old orange couch(长沙发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to say I“I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it．

In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events．

As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．

I forgot all about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away． The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because A it was too cold． B it was too dry． C he had a cold． D he had a fever 2 What was the weather like that night? A It was chilly． B It was windy． C It was fine． D It was cloudy． 3 The author brushed his teeth over and over A to relieve himself of the pressure． B to ease his toothache． C to shake off the cold． D to remove the dirt． 4 Gladiator was the name of A a movie． B a pet． C a couch． D a song． What did the “couch” represent? A A new thought． B Different songs． C A comfortable life． D Happy memories．

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Joy of Living Alone More and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．——(46)According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．

The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．

It’s now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one．Person household．——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．

The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David C’Debaca，agrees．(49)

Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadays

B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．

C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to． D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream E In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35 F He says，“I like being by myself．”

第6部分：完形填空(第5l~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Migrant(移民的)Workers In the past twenty years，there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another．While some countries have restricted most(51)to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case in the Middle East，(52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil．workers(53)the U．S．A．and Europe．It has brought in workers from many countries,(54)South Korea and Japan．

In view of the difficult living and working(55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians call(56)at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Can in their own country, and this is a major(57)．

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage．For example，the(58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to(59)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way, many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the(60)of entertainment facilities． The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely(61)I greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country．

One major problem which(62)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on(63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be(64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any(65),migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along with others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive．

A cases B jobs C activities D uses 52 A which B what C who D where 53 A from B with C in D of 54 A opposing B limiting C including D asking 55 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes 56 A earn B borrow C change D cost 57 A role B difficulty C event D attraction 58 A necessary B normal C difficult D good 59 A depend B look C base D go 60 A range B lack C lot D number 61 A presents B accepts C takes D meets 62 A invites B affects C needs D reflects 63 A investment B strike C contract D duty 64 A suggested B reported C indicated D expected 65 A time B attempt C way D case

满分100分，其中： 1一15每题1分； 16—30每题1分0 3l--45每题3分0 4缸_50每题2分； 51--65每题1分。

2004年职称英语等级考试

综合类(C级)答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B

16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A

23.F 24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A

31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D

46.C 47.E 48.B 49.F 50.D

51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D

2004年职称英语等级考试题解

综合类(C级)

第1部分：词汇选项

1． A “certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。

2． B “in danger”和“at stake”都有“在危急”之中的意思，因而可互换而不改变句子的意思。

3． C “happen”和“occHr”都有“发生”的意思，而且都是不及物动词，因而可替换。4． D “bear”是“能承受”的意思。“suppon”是“能支撑”的意思，在该句子中，“suppo~”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。

5． D “stopped”和“ceased”都有“停止”的意思。此处前者可以替换后者。

6． C “dismiss”和“fire”都有“解雇”的意思，一当然，它们还有其他的意思，但在这个意义上，“dismiss”可以替换“fire”。

7． B “glorious”是“壮丽的”的意思，“magnificent”也有这个意思。8． A “highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高的”的意思。

9． B “hard”和“severe”都有“艰难的”的意思，在这个意义上，“hard”可以替换 “severe”而不改变句子的意义。

10．C “merely”是“仅仅”的意思。“just”也有这个意思。11．D “lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

12．c “while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从句，所起的作用是跟“Nthough”一样的。13．B “take into consideration”和“take into account”都是“考虑”的意思，是固定的说法。

14．A “polish”和“shine”都有“擦亮”的意思。

15．B “detmls”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。

第2部分：阅读判断

16．B 该题说的是：每年九月所有的法国人都庆祝葡萄节。第一段的第二个句子的后半句是这么说的：法国南部的葡萄园正准备庆祝这个节日。可见，该判断是错的。

17．A 该题说的是：在一年一度的葡萄节中，人们总是过得很愉快。这个判断是正确的。答案可见第二段的最后一句话。

18．A 该题说的是：法国的葡萄酒酿造历史已有2 500多年了。这个判断是正确的。答案可见第三段的第一个句子。

19．c 该题说的是：法国出产的许多种葡萄酒都是用地名命名的。文章中只提到香槟酒的名字是来自地名，并没有说许多葡萄酒的名字都来自地名。20．A 该题说的是：法国不同的地区出产不同种类的葡萄酒。这个判断是正确的。答案可见第七段。第七段是这么说的：每个出产葡萄酒的地区由于葡萄和土壤的不同，都有自己的特色。

21．C 该题说的是：法国葡萄酒将来会变酸。第八段说到了葡萄酒味道的变化，但没有提到将来会变酸。

22．A 该题说的是：法国人相信喝葡萄酒是放松的一种好办法。答案可见于最后一段。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23．F 第一段的最后一句是这么说的：虽然T模型谈不上是第一种通用的汽车，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技术和市场结合在一起方面多么富有创造性。

24．B 第二段的第一句话是这么说的：公司的装配线独自把美国的工业革命投入到高速运转之中。这是个主题句，讲的是“装配线”。

25．E 第三段的第一句话是这么说的：同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工资制度而震惊世界，这是他至此做出的最大的贡献。这是个主题句。26．C 第四段的第一句是这么说的：然而i随着工资后来升到一天10美元，Ford梦想中-的关键部分，即汽车大家都买得起，是可以实现的。因此，C是正确的答案。

27．D 第二段的最后一个句子中提到“这个世界上的第一条汽车输送带每93分钟就生产一辆小汽车”。这个速度在当时是相当高的，可以想像，一年下来生产汽车的数量是相当大的。

28．E 第三段讲到。当是汽车工业实行的9小时工作制，平均每小时2．34美元。Ford不仅把工资翻了翻，而且还把工作日中的工作时数去除了一小时。也就是说，Ford是第一个实行8小时工作的人。． 29．C C填入后整个句子说的是：由于Ford生产的车成本底，普通人也买得起。答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。’

30．A A填入后整个句子说的是：Ford的高工资、低成本策略受到了传媒的批评。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。

第4部分：阅读理解

31．D 第一段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45％的爬行动物和24％的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。32．A 该题问的是：Baum博士为什么来到一个英国国家公园?第二段有这么一个句子，意思是：Baum博士来到这里，目的是要把委员会的最高质量自然保护区证书再次给这个公园。由此可见，A是正确的答案。

33．C 该题问的是：第二段最后一个句子蕴涵了什么?这个句子是这么说的：然而，Baum博士旗帜鲜明地继续支持这样的观点：自然环境本身就需要不受侵扰地生存下来。不难看出：C是该句所蕴涵的。

34．C 该题问的是：Baum博士是怎样看待自然保护区应该用做旅游景点的观点的?答案可在第三段中找到。

35．A 该题问的是：下面四个陈述句中哪一个可以从最后一段中推出?有两句话特别明显：我们没有大部分的工业产品还是可以生存的，但是如果没有自然我们则不可能生存。然而，原来属于我们农村一部分的自然环境区域已经缩小成受到破坏的、高度污染的地块中的孤岛。不难看出，工业的发展是以牺牲农村为代价的。

36．B 该题问的是：天然气到什么时候才变成主要的燃料?第一段中的第三句话是这么说的：天然气到1960年已经变成了主要的燃料。因此B是正确的答案。

37．D 该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。38．A 该题问的是：第三段中的“consumed”，下面哪一个词替换它最为合适? “consumed”是“用掉”的意思。最佳选择是“used”(用掉)。“burned”是“烧掉”，“delivcro‘l”是“传送”，“pumped”是“用泵抽”。

39．D该题问的是：根据第三段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加40％。

40．D 该题问的是：根据本文，下面的哪一个陈述句是错的?文章的最后一句话是这么说的：由于太阳供暖的价格高并且大多数地区冬天阳光少，从来不为大家普遍使用；2000年里只有47 000个家庭依靠它。

41．C 该题问的是：该文的作者不能入睡的部分原因是什么?第二段的第一个句子是这么说的：我不能入睡，部分原因是感冒，部分原因是对第二天的期待。’

42．C 该题问的是：那天的天气怎么样?第一段的第一句是这么说的：这是一个普通的夏季里的夜晚。第三段的最后一句话说的是：一个巨大的明媚的月亮悬挂在天空，发出妖艳的光芒。可见，那天天气很好。

43．A 该题问的是：作者不断地刷牙是为什么?第四段的第一句话是这么说的：我再也受不住这种压力了。于是我就去做我经常做的事，使得感觉好些。下面就谈到了刷牙。

44．B 该题问的是：“Gladiator”是什么的名字?第五段的第二句话是这么说的：Gladiator，我的猫j喵喵地唱出了它的悲哀的歌，把我吓了一跳。可见“Gladiator”是爱畜的名字。

45．D 该题问的是：“couch”代表了什么?倒数第三段的第二个句子是这么说的：这个 “躺椅”代表了我父母的婚姻、我的降临，以及许许多多其他的小的事件。不难看出，它代表的是愉快的记忆。

第5部分：补全短文

46．C 第一段的第一句讲的是：越来越多的人过着单身的生活。第二句是讲过单身生活的原因。C也是一种过单身生活的原因。因此填入c是连贯的。

47．E 第二段的第一句讲的是：一个典型的过单身生活的人既非年长，也非孤独。这是主题句。主题句后面应是具体r的说明。E是具体的说明，因而是正确的答案。

48．B B是合适的选择，因为上一句是这么说的：随着人们能找到更好的工作，经济上变得更加独立，他们就越有可能保持住单人的家庭。

49．F 上一句是Nina Hagiwara说的话，David C'Debaca表示同意。下面是他说的话，因而F是合适的选择。

50．D 最后一段的第一句是这么说的：儿童认为，长大意味着想干什么就干什么。D说的是：似乎今天许多大人正在实现这种童年时的梦想。

第6部分：宪形填空

51．B 文章的第一句说的是：在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势，即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填“jobs”(工作)是合适的。“cases”是“个案”的意思，“activities”是“活动”，“uses”是“使用”。

52．D 前面的句子是这么讲的：在中东尤其如此。这是一个地点状语从句，在四个选项中只有“where”能引起地点状语从句。其他的选项填入后，生成的都是错误的句子。53．A “来自于”哪个国家，英文用“from”。

54．C 很显然，整个句子的意思是：中东引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的工人。因此“including”(包括)是正确的答案。

55．B 所在的句子的意思是：考虑到中东的艰苦的生活和工作条件，用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”，“difficulty”是“困难”，“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。

56．A 第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那个句子)的意思是：许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。可见“earn”(挣)是合适的选择。57。D 56中的后一个小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英语用“attraction”。

58．C 第三段的第一个句子是这么说的：有时候，不利的地方也可以从有利的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是：当工人们不得不为了安全和舒服相互依赖时就带来了友谊的增深。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东西，那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是“difficult”(困难)。“necessary”是“必须的”，“normal”是“正常的”，“good”是“好的”。这些选项填入后，句子前半部分表达的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主题旬不能构成连贯的语段。

59．A 58中已经说到了“相互依赖”。“相互依赖”英语用“depend on”。

60．B 所在句子是对主题句的进一步说明。该旬的意思是：同样地，由于缺乏娱乐的设施，许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。“缺乏”英语用“lack”。

61．A 所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。“对„„提出挑战”用“presents”。

62．B 最后一段的第一句话的意思是：影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是，他们的工作是临时性的。“affects”是“影响”的意思。

63．c 62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。所在的句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。“合同”英语用“contract”。64．D 所在句子是对上一个句子(63中的句子)的解释。因此用“expected”是正确的。全句的意思是：这些是在预计之中的，因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”，“建议”的意思，“reported”是“报道”，“indicated”是“表明”。、65．D 文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”，英文用“in any case”。

第二篇：06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类(A级)

2006年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。She was a puzzle.A girl B woman

C mystery D problem Her speciality is heart surgery.A region B site

C platform D field France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A private B friendly

C strong D secret You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixed B spread

C beaten D covered The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed B broke

C changed D smashed Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted B sent

C handed D given The change in that village was miraculous.A amazing B conservative

C insignificant D unforgettable Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make B demand

C obtain D postpone Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A remove B ban

C eliminate D expel She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declares B asserts

C announces D describes From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A point of view B field

C knowledge D information The latest census is encouraging.A statement B assessment

C count D evaluation The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different B proud

C unconscious D uncomfortable Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able B fortunate

C competent D qualified He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promoted B pulled

C lifted D treated

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the World This year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century.They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature.“The Ugly Duckling（小鸭）” and “The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）” are among the most famous.He was born on April 2，1805，in the slums of Odense，Denmark.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman.Andersen received very little education，but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet（木偶）shows.His father died when he was 11.He was forced to go to work，first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory.At the age of 14，he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer，dancer and actor.He sang in a boy's choir（合唱团），but he made very little money.He also tried the ballet，but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen.After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent.And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in

Copenhagen.His writings were first published in 1829.In 1833，he received grant money for travel，which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy.These journeys were recorded in his travelogues（旅行见闻）。In 1835，Andersen published “Fairy Tales for Children，” which contained four short stories.He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales.They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well.He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems.He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.Andersen died on April 4, 1875

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's tales

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more education

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he died

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessons

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-known

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每 题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead，Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaders，including China's President Hu Jintao，attended the ceremony.Speaking at the start of the parade，Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence.“The，war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world，so a peaceful order should be safeguarded（护卫）based on security，justice and cultural exchange，” Putin said.“Faced with the real threat of terrorism today，we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war，neither 'cold' nor 'hot'，” he continued.The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic（灾难性的）event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time，from 61 countries，and claimed 55 million lives.After the celebration，President Hu said that peace，development and cooperation were the future.“China will unswervingly（坚定地），follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，” he said.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted（造成）during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper.“Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans，” Schroeder said.President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath（花圈）laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5

A Gloomy world

B Putin's commemorating speech

C China's determination

D Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

E World's worst disaster

F Pacific war Russia celebrated World War Two deprived China pledges herself to follow The world leaders finally attended

A 61 countries

B a wreath laying ceremony

C the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany

D the road of peace and development

E 55 million people of their lives

F an opening ceremony

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？

Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them.Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties.So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe.Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact，Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.Many of them were celebrities（知名人士）without ties，which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance.Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie.For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect.Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky.It started as something called simply a “band”.The term could mean anything around a man's neck.It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s.Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement.Their neckwear（颈饰）impressed Charles II，the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time.When he returned to England in 1660，he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie.Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century.After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties.Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except A respect.B elegance.C democracy.D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain? A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? A In the 1630s, B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast？

Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast.” Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the day's work ahead.If you skip breakfast，you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning，feel irritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired，or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear.Also, people

who skip breakfast often binge（无节制的大吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie（高卡路里）snack in the morning.Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day，have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast“ in the phrase ”break the fast“ in paragraph 2 means

A ”a series of quick actions“.B ”a habit of eating“.C ”a period of not eating“.D ”a strict rule“.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?

A He will be easily distracted.B He will tend to lose his temper.C He will feel weak.D He will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast by

A not eating too much for dinner in the evening

B drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.C eating a big dinner in the evening.D having some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?

A Eating as little as possible.B Eating no breakfast.C Eating no lunch.D Eating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?

A Rice.B Fat meat

C Bread.D Juice.第三篇

Who Came First，the Chicken or the Egg？

I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Service's Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003.This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: ”Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail.The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA;be strong enough to endure normal handling;and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit.The number of birds must not be more than the container's limit.“ I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier.It's quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever.They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A.Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving that afternoon at Penn Station.I immediately went to the post office, to await the arrivals of the chicken and the egg.The James A.Farley General Post Office is open 24 hours a day, so I was able to wait there until both items arrived.I inquired once per hour for both the chicken and the egg.That day, Monday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The next day, Tuesday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The chicken arrived at 10:31 am, Wednesday.The staff at the post office told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed to the post office in recent memory, and perhaps ever.The egg arrived that same day, at 9:37pm, 11 hours after the chicken.Based on experiment data, it's now quite clear that the chicken came first, the egg second.41 Which of the following is NOT required of a container?

A It should be ventilated.B It should be made of steel.C It should be sufficiently large.D It should be strong.42 Why did the author go to New York City?

A Because he had never been there before.B Because he wanted to show that he could arrive before both the chicken and the egg.C Because he had sent the chicken and the egg to himself.D Because he wanted to check which of the two items would arrive first.43 How did he go to New York City?

A By boat.B By bus.C By tube and rail.D By air.44 When did the chicken arrive?

A On Monday.B At 9：37 pm，Wednesday.C On Tuesday.D Eleven hours before the egg

What did he do all this for?

A To amuse the reader with an unlikely answer to the chicken-or-egg puzzle.B To know if animals like chickens could be posted.D To know if eggs would break on the way to their destination.D To show that he was highly intelligent.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。How Did She Conquer the Americans?

African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity，according to Forbes magazine.（46）

Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States.Her talk show reaches 112 countries.She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.（47）”After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves.It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,“ the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show ”The Oprah Winfrey Show“.She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes.He jumped up and down, shouting ”I'm in love.“ Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce.(48)

Winfrey's approach appears to be simple.She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment（自强）。This has proved to be just what people，especially women，want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show.That pulls in viewers.For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954

（49）At the age of 19，she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor（主持）a news programme.Her success has not just been on the screen.Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.Winfrey's work has extended to social change.（50）

She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers.President Bill Clinton later signed ”Oprah Bill“ into law

A In 1991，she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act

B She was not a very successful woman

C She began broadcasting while still at high school

D it placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.E The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up

F But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Pretty Good

When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer，they weren't buying a pretty face.”I am（51），“ admits the Brazilian superstar（超级明星）。”But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I（52）have is charm.“

Indeed he has.His buck teeth（龅牙），flowing hair，big smile，and of course his（53）skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker（中锋）scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and，thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution，（54）looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before(55)them off on the world stage.Great things were(56)when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which(57)Little Ronaldo.He first(58)for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory(59)England.”I have never failed to deliver in big matches，“ Ronaldinho says.”My game is based on improvisation（即兴表演）。Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or（60）。It is instinct that gives out the orders.“ While he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinho has a(61)reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke(62)rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife.”Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most(63)player I have ever come across,“ says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez.” The main“(64)for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the 'whole team.” But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong.“I am just a young person who enjoys(65),” he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive

A must B do C will D could

A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant

A that B which C who D what

A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying

A worked B hoped C thought D expected

A describes B means C explains D expresses

A kicked B served C played D acted

A over B at C on D above

A move B run C throw D pass

A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy

A group B class C college D club

A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful

A question B issue C problem D point

A him B life C herself D yourself C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 E 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 A 39 D 40 B 41 B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 D 47 F 48 E 49 C 50 A 51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D 61 C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B

其中：

1－30每题1分；

31－45每题3分；

46－50每题2分；

51－65每题1分。

试卷总分：100分。

第三篇：2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 【博大考神答案】：C

2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 【博大考神答案】：D

3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers A．real B．main C．only D．practical

【博大考神答案】：C

4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked

【博大考神答案】：A

5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional 【博大考神答案】：B

6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false

【博大考神答案】：D

7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typical B．complete C．clean D．clear

【博大考神答案】：C

8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．critically B．helplessy C．politely D．quickly

【博大考神答案】：A

9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certain B．fair C．full D．small

【博大考神答案】：D

10、Keep your passport in a secure place A．special B．good C．safe D．different

【博大考神答案】：C

11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised

【博大考神答案】：A

12、Did she accept his research proposal? A．invitation B．plan C．offer D．view

【博大考神答案】：B

13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A．covered B．destroyed C．reduced D．moved

【博大考神答案】：B

14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw

【博大考神答案】：D

15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A．hate B．need C．love D．pity

【博大考神答案】：D

第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Brotherly Love

Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker.They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own.In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued.No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two.Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.16.Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

17.The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

18.The brothers make shoes at home.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：A

19.The brothers argued about the shoes.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

20.The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：A

21.Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：C

22.People in town have forgotten their argument.【博大考神答案】：B

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Who Built Giza’s Pyramids（金字塔）? For centuries, the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by, there was also a cemetery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists, about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams, each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote “Friends of Khufu.” Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,” says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din, a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher: male workers lived to age 40-45, but women to only 30-35.However, workers usually had enough food, and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work.”lt's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,“ says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project, and everyone was a participant.”

23.Paragraph 1___A___ 24.Paragraph 2___C___ 25.Paragraph 3___D___ 26.Paragraph 4___E___ A.Builders of the pyramids B.Egyptian slaves

C.Pyramid builders' jobs

D.Pyramid builders' tough lives E.An important national project

F.Female pyramid builders: the challenges 27.The pyramids of Giza were built ___F___

28.To build the pyramids, the workers had different roles and worked ___C___

29.Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed ___B___

30.The pyramid builders were proud ___E___ A.of their king

B.from taking heavy things C.on different teams D.by foreigners E.of their work

F.by ordinary Egyptians

第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇

From Ponzi to Madoff

The year was 1920.The country was the United States of America.The man's name was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead, they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.The people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day, he didn't have enough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion.However, no one investigated what he did with the money.The people who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did.However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him.He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009, a judge sentenced him t0 150 years in prison.Bernard Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!31.For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay people A.$5 a year.B.$20 a year.C.$40 a year.D.$100 a year.【博大考神答案】：C

32.What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A.He spent it all on things for himself.B.He used some of it to pay other people.C.He deposited it all in a bank.D.He kept it all to save for a good plan.【博大考神答案】：B 33.What was Ponzi's crime?

A.He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B.He gave people more than the bank did.C.He kept a lot of other people's money for himself.D.He did not pay people their interests.【博大考神答案】：D

34.How long did Madoffs tricks last? A.Forty years.B.Four year.C.Nine years.D.Ninety years.【博大考神答案】：A

35.Why didn't Madoff have to go on trial?

A.The officiais couldn't find any evidence against him.B.He had friends in the government who helped him.C.He admitted he was guilty.D.He returned all the illegal money.【博大考神答案】：C 第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean(加勒比海区)island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own.Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it.However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico.Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents(啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes.In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous forwas actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的).lt's true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy.However, milder(微辣的)tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico first A．the Africans B．the Spanish C．the Americans D．the Taino people 【博大考神答案】：D

37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers to A．immigration B．Caribbean history

C．the island’s natural beauty D．Puerto Rican cuisine 【博大考神答案】：D

38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking B．Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican C．Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences D．African foods have probably had the most influence 【博大考神答案】：C

39、How is sofrito used？ A．It is eaten before meals B．It is added to other dishes C．It is used where foods are too spicy D．It is eaten as a main dish 【博大考神答案】：B

40、which of the following is NOT true? A．softito is a type of extremely spicy food B．Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy C．Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers D．Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper 【博大考神答案】：A 第三篇

The Changing Middle Class

The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges（特权）.It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes，workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them，and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor，but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words，they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate.In addition, middle-class morality（道德观）embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself.But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.A U.S.News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children;long commutes became routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat.The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41.This passage gives information about A.a social and economic group.B.an individual.C.a political organization.D.a government department.【博大考神答案】：A

42.In the years after World War II, the middle class were A.overburdened and in debt.B.hard working and doubtful.C.happy and full of hope.D.young and upset.【博大考神答案】：C

43.One important middle-class value is that A.people should always have fun.B.children should believe in themselves.C.debt is nothing to worry about.D.they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles.【博大考神答案】：D

44.In the second paragraph, the word ”collectively' means A.hesitatingly.B.unknowingly.C.weakly.D.commonly.【博大考神答案】：D

45.The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class A.took pleasure in raising children.B.had a regular journey to work.C.could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles.D.could easily maintain their lifestyles.【博大考神答案】：C

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Forests for Cities

You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here.___C____(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests.Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.____D___(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people.They make the city more beautiful.In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.___B__(48)

In some countries, people are starting new urban forests.In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London.It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast.Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.__E__(49)

Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better.Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.___A____(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger.In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life.Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A．People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees B．In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises C．But you are not in rural area D．Trees take pollution out of the air E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees F．It has many kinds of birds in the country

第6部分：完形填空（第52~65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk ______(51)accidents.Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to ______(52)（变化）their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible ______(53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(54)charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who ______(55)the law.In addition, drivers could be ______(56)（变化）to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system, ______(57)as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a ______(58)of cities, using a special electronic card ______(59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of ______(60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(61)of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus ______(62)（变化）for the final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important ______(63)is to provide good public transport.However, to get people to ______(64)the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares ______(65)at an acceptable level.51.A.of B.for C.about D.by 【博大考神答案】：A

52.A.acquire B.form C.support D.change 【博大考神答案】：D

53.A.manner B.approach C.custom D.style 【博大考神答案】：B

54.A.enlarging B.increasing C.growing D.developing 【博大考神答案】：B

55.A.destroys B.breaks C.refuses D.rejects【博大考神答案】：B

56.A.allowed B.advised C.required D.controlled【博大考神答案】：C

57.A.designed B.known C.seen D.called【博大考神答案】：B

58.A.quantity B.total C.sum D.number【博大考神答案】：D

59.A.fixed B.joined C.built D.placed【博大考神答案】：A

60.A.doing B.handling C.solving D.dealing【博大考神答案】：D

61.A.border B.outside C.limit D.outskirts 【博大考神答案】：D

62.A.service B.station C.route D.fare 【博大考神答案】：A

63.A.thought B.case C.event D.thing【博大考神答案】：D

64.A.in B.up C.off D.out【博大考神答案】：B

65.A.taken B.blocked C.kept D.given【博大考神答案】：C

第四篇：职称英语等级考试综合类A级模拟题答案与解析（推荐）

2011年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级冲刺模拟题答案与解析

1.A put across在这个句子中意为：解释，说明，传达，可由explained替换。invent意为：发明；consider意为：考虑；accept意为：接受。句意：协会的代表非常有力地阐述了她的论点。

2.C tender 意为：温柔的，亲切的，与kind意思相近，C为正确答案。heavy意为：沉重的；strong意为：坚强的，强壮的；wild意为：野生的，狂热的。句意：他口头严厉但心地很善良。

3.C debate意为：争论，辩论，与discuss意思相近。make意为：制作，制造；take意为：拿，取，抓；expect意为：期待，盼望。句意：争论这项措施带来的相关好处是没有用的。

4.C consume常见的意思是：消耗，消费。四个选项中只有C(use)意思与它相近，可以互换。waste意为：浪费；buy意为：购买；sell意为：卖。句意：数据表明，我们能生产出来的东西都被我们消耗了。

5.D capacity常见的有两种意思：1，才能，能力；2，容量，生产量，在这里是第二种意思，句意：燃料水糟的容量是140公升。function意为：功能；ability意为：能力；power意为：力量；volume有“卷，册”的意思，但它也可做“容量”讲，D为正确答案。

6.D intimately意为：密切地，与closely意思相近，D为正确答案。tensely意为：紧张地，拉紧；nearly意为：几乎；carefully意为：小心地。句意：我们的生命和他们的紧紧联系在一起。

7.A upheld是动词uphold的过去式，意为：支持，赞成，选项A，support也有支持，支撑的意思，为正确答案。excited也是一个形容词，意为：兴奋的，做动词时，excite意为：使兴奋，使激动；inspired本身就是形容词，意为：有灵感的,它的动词形式，inspire意为：鼓舞，使得到灵感；direct做动词时意为：指引，指示，做形容词时意为：径直的，直接的。句意：她的信念支撑她度过痛苦时光。

8.D concise, 形容词，意为：简明的，简练的；与选项中的D，brief意思相近，在句子中可互换。clean意为：清洁的，干净的；perfect意为：完美的；real意为：真的，真实的。句意：这本书对这个国家的历史做了一个简要的分析。

9.C 这里的laid down是短语lay down的被动式，它常用的意思有：放下，放弃，在这个句子中意为：陈述，写下，可与stated互换。句意：条约里规定所有的成员都必须一直将自己的会员证带在身边。suggest意为：建议，提出，暗示；warn意为：警告；confirm意为：确定，确认，批准。

10.C terminate意为：停止，结束，终止，与选项中C，end意思相同。began是begin的过去式，意为：开始；continue意为：继续，延伸；resume做动词时：再继续，重新开始，恢复，做名词时意为：摘要，简历。句意：委员会议2点钟结束。

11.A token做形容词时意为：象征的，表意的，做名词时意为：表示，象征；在这个句子中可与选项A互换。substitute意为：代用品，代替者，替代品；proof意为：证据，证明；target意为：目标，对象。句意：那儿放了一面红旗作为危险的象征。

12.A unwilling意思是“不情愿的，勉强的”。句意：不管情况多么糟糕，大多数人仍不愿意冒险去改变。reluctant有“勉强的，不愿意的”意思，A为正确答案。eager意为：热心于，渴望着；pleased意为：高兴的，满足的；angry意为：愤怒的。

13.B regulate意为：控制，调节，规定，它的名词形式是：regulation(规则，规章)，control意为：控制，管理，在这个句子中可与regulate互换。limit意为：限制，限定；replace意为：取代，替换；offset意为：弥补，抵消。句意：据说，法案并不仅是对旧有的行动计划进行了调节或扩展，还提供了新的方案。

14.B-

句意：希望秘书能够调查一下人们对于这个地区战后重建的想法。explore在这个句子中意思是：调查，研究，与investigate意思相似，B为正确答案。deny意为：否认，拒绝；stress意为：着重，强调；create意为：创造，创作，造成。

15.A 句意：码头工人劳动力价格的稳步增长，极大地提高了从水路运货的成本。steadily意为：稳定地，有规则地，在这个句子中可用gradually来替代,都用来表示事物渐渐发生的改变。suddenly意为：突然地；excessively意为：过分地，非常地。

16.A 题目：亚利桑那州的凤凰城夏天气候热而干燥。第一段提到这座城市，原句说如果你喜欢干燥火热的夏天，就去凤凰城。说明这座城市符合题目中的特点，所以题目正确。

17.C 题目：阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯有世界上最冷的天气。第一段提到这座城市，原句说如果你喜欢低温天气，就去费尔班克斯。但没有说是否为最冷的。所以题目未提及。

18.A 题目：纽约的气候和巴黎的气候不一样。第一段倒数第二句说“世上没有任何两个地方的气候是完全一样的”。题目与原文一致，正确。

19.A 题目：在海拔低的人会比在海拔高的人感到更暖和。第二段提到了altitude海拔，原句说一个在高海拔的城市会比低海拔城市更冷，由此反过来说也成立，所以题目正确。

20.A 题目：气候受自然和人为因素结合的影响，而不是单纯受一种因素影响。第二段和第三段都提到了气候变化的原因，第二段第一句说自然界的很多事情都影响气候，第三段最后几句说人类活动也影响气候变化。由此可知题目与原文意思相符合，正确。

21.B 题目：科学家们已经知道恐龙数百亿年前灭绝的原因了。第三段第三句提到恐龙，他们认为恐龙死于这种改变（气候改变），但文中说的是科学家们认为，而不是确定。可知还不知道确切原因是什么，所以题目不正确。

22.C 题目：人类活动是气候改变的主要原因，因为人类污染了空气并且砍伐森林。最后一段提到了human activity。原句说人类活动是气候改变的另一个原因，并没有说是主要原因。所以题目未提及。

23.F 第1句提到了A(自愿学习)和F(成人教育的定义)的内容，本句中的be called(被称为)，说明前面的内容是后面adult education的定义，而A选项与原文相比缺少的是mature men and women(成年人)，所以不能概括本段大意，因此正确答案为F。本段第1句给出成人教育的定义，余下的内容都在围绕这个定义叙述，进一步阐述成人教育的目的等等。

24.C 第1句提到选项C的内容，所以正确答案为C。该段主要介绍Modern adult education(现代成人教育)兴起时间，引发的一系列变化导致再教育需求的产生。

25.D 本段第1句提到了选项D的内容，第2句又重复提到，所以D就为本题正确答案。本段的两句话分别介绍the earliest programs和the earliest adult education institution。

26.B 第5段第1句提到continued learning，选项B与此完全吻合，所以为正确答案。首句即中心句，强调continued learning的重要性，尤其是面对各行各业的工作。Adult education programs正因此而生。

27.B 题干中的固定用法：encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。所以该空白处应填动词原形, 只能从AB中选择，因为题目中有generally speaking(一般而言)，那么肯定是成人教育的基本目的，第1句对成人教育做了一个定义，就提到选项B的内容，也就是B选项代表了成人教育的定义。A项在本段最后一句出现，是成人学习目的的一部分，更具体。所以B更符合题意。一般而言，成人教育鼓励成年男性和女性主动学习课程。

28.E 划定题干关键词collectively，根据关键词回归到第2段，本段只有两句话，而这两句话结构相似。This kind of education may be in the form of self-study...It may also be acquired collectively...从句子结构可知，这种教育可以in the form of self-study，也可以be acquired collectively，正好吻合题干中or前后的内容，E项是原文be in the form of self-study的改写，跟在动词acquire后面，表自学获得。所以正确答案为E。本段叙述成人教育可以通过自学也可以通过集体学习来达到教育目的。

29.C 横线前witness(见证、亲眼看见)是及物动词，后接宾语，所以答案锁定在名词词组C和D，根据题干关键词modern adult education回归到原文第3段第1句，这一句虽然找不到答案，但下一句“Great economic and social changes were taking place(发生)”，选项C与此完全吻合，说明这就是正确答案。现代成人教育见证了经济和社会的巨大变化。

30.D 横线前有介词of，那么横前处应该填入名词或动名词或代词，选项C和D符合这个条件，meet the need of意思是满足......的需求，这个短语在文章最后一句出现“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”。与题干几乎完全一致，解题需要理解原文中的these指代什么内容。答案肯定在本段，浏览第5段，发现前2句都出现learning，所以可以确定答案为D。第1句为中心句：人们意识到continued learning的重要性。所以对adult education programs需求度日益增高。

31.B 题目问：第一段中的practically可以被以下什么代替？通过查词典得知，practically意思是几乎、事实上，certainly当然，nearly几乎，actively活跃地，voluntarily自愿地。选项中B与目标词意思最接近，所以B为正确答案。文章第1句话“《纽约时报》最近报道美国的青少年现在几乎见到每一个人都会拥抱”。

32.D 题目问：下面哪一项不属于过去打招呼的常见方式？本文论述的中心是拥抱——一种新的趋势，说明拥抱打招呼在过去是不常见的，可以判断D是答案。还可以通过题干关键词ways of greetings in the past定位到第1段“Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off ”What's up!“ to the handshake or high-five.”，这句列举了三种过去打招呼的方式，包括了ABC的内容，所以答案为没有提到的D选项。

33.D 题目问：除了哪一项，其他都是一些家长、老师和学校负责人担心拥抱的方式打招呼这种新趋势的原因？题干关键词确定为“some parents, teachers and school administrators”，回归到第3段，在这句之后，用几个问句来表达了这些人的担心。所以问句的内容就是他们担心的原因。A与第1个问句吻合，B与第2个问句吻合，C与第3个问句吻合。可以直接通过选项是否提到原文关键词来判断。所以只有D没有提到，因此本题选D(长久的身体接触更容易传播疾病)。本段谈及成年人对青少年越来越多地以拥抱的方式打招呼这一趋势所表达的关切，包括担心有一些人纯粹因为来自同伴的压力而不得不接受这样一种方式，担心那些不接受拥抱这种打招呼方式的人有被边缘化的感觉，甚至担心见面拥抱会成为性骚扰的保护外衣。

34.D 题目问：根据文章内容，下面哪一个说法是正确的？这种判断题型要根据选项中的关键词回归到原文，再将选项与原文对比。选项A(美国年轻人几乎都以同样的方式拥抱见到的每一个人)与第2段“there are lots of variations on the form”(拥抱的形式有了多种多样的变化)意思不吻合，所以A错误；B关键词measures在第4段提到“have taken even more drastic measures”(采取了更为严格的规定)，而B中few measures说的是否定意思，从这一句就可以知道B(虽然一些成年人担心这种趋势，但仍没有什么措施来禁止这一切)与原文正好矛盾，错误；C关键词traditionally在第5段提到“While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends”，C与原文前半部分几乎完全一样，但注意C“between anybody”(在任何人之间)与原文叙述不一致，原文说的是“把拥抱和亲吻留给亲人、恋人和朋友”，所以C(从传统来说，美国人对于人们之间的拥抱显得比较保守)错误；D关键词kiss和men，需要在文中寻找这两个关键词同时出现的位置，倒数第二段“in some countries like Turkey, it's not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek.”not unusual=usual，D选项将原文的否定变成肯定，所以D(在一些国家，男人见面时互相亲吻脸颊很正常)是正确答案。

35.A 题目问：我们可以从文中了解到作者对拥抱这一新趋势持什么态度？标题中的attitude表明是询问作者的观点态度，看各选项的意思，positive积极的，negative消极的，indifferent漠不关心的，conservative保守的。首先排除C，因为如果作者不关心的话，也肯定不会撰文来讨论的，作者观点态度题中如果有indifferent(漠不关心的)一般都是错误答案。B消极的和D保守的，都属于不支持的观点，那么答案不可能在两个近似的观点中产生，排除BD项。所以正确答案为A(积极的)是支持的观点。从整篇文章的内容来看，作者对拥抱成为美国年轻人间打招呼的方式这一趋势持一个比较积极的态度。他认为其他文化中这样一种方式已经存在了很长的时间，从全球范围来看，美国不过是加入了其他国家的行列而已。

36.D-

题目问：Debenhams最可能是什么？第1句首先出现这个专有名词，但没有给出解释。第2段第1句，the store said(这个百货公司说)，定冠词表明store是第2次出现，那么上文只提到了Debenhams，所以它就是百货公司。因此正确答案为D。

37.C 题目问：根据文章内容，除了哪一项，其他都是英国女性直到较大的年纪也喜欢穿迷你裙的原因？A(女性对自己的身材越来越有自信)与第2段“women now having an increasing confidence in their bodies”意思一致，所以A是正确的原因；文中出现reason的段落是第4段“providing women with well toned bodies for longer may be the reason.The increasing number of British women living on their own may also be a factor.”factor的意思是因素，在这里也是一个原因。因此和这句话叙述相同的BD两项就是正确的原因。只有C(英国的气候)没有在文中提到。所以本题选C。英国女性愿意穿超短裙的人群年龄有上升的趋势，主要是因为人们越来越自信，注意健身保持体形，以及女性生活更加独立。

38.D 题目问：我们可以从第2、3段了解到在20世纪70年代......？根据题干，我们只用看这两段内容。第2段第1句“few women would dare to ware a mini-skirt after the age of 33”，few表示否定，很少有女性敢在33岁后穿迷你裙。所以选项A(很多女性40岁还敢穿迷你裙)是错误的，同样可以判断B和C都是错误的，三个选项的意思都表示33岁以后女性还穿超短裙。因此只有D(大多数女性33岁后就不再穿超短裙)。第3段也说从20世纪60年代开始到80年代，调查都显示女性到33岁后普遍不再购买超短裙。

39.D 题目问：下面关于迷你裙的长度的叙述哪一项是正确的？这种判断题从选项入手，根据选项关键词回归到原文进行对比判断。A关键词14、46cm分别在倒数第2、3段出现，很明显原文中这两个数字说的不是同一个对象，所以肯定A错误；B关键词

19、shortest在倒数第2段第1句“the age of 16 and 19, reducing in size from 46 to 36 cm before reaching their shortest, a mere 32 cm, at the age of 23”，这句话涉及的年龄和长度都有三个，16岁与46cm对应，19岁与36cm，32cm也就是shortest与23岁对应。因此判断B(女孩19岁时穿最短的迷你裙)错误的，同时也可以判断C(23岁时，大多数女孩穿37厘米的迷你裙)是错误的。因此正确答案为D，相关句子在倒数第2段最后1句“Skirt length increases slightly between the age of 23 and 27, rising to 37 cm, possibly due to girls being in their first stable relationship”，due to(由于)表示原因，D和原文叙述一致。从23岁开始，女性所穿着的超短裙长度从32cm渐增至37cm，主要是因为这个阶段她们普遍有了稳定的恋爱关系。

40.A 题目问：最后一段第1句的zoom可以被下面什么词代替？本题可以通过查词典解决。zoom迅速增长，soar高涨，decrease减少，hold steady保持稳定，drop下降。选项中A与目标词意思最接近，故A是最佳答案。如果不能查出目标词的意思，也可以通过以下两种方式判断：1.排除法。根据原句中的suddenly(突然地)排除C(保持稳定)，两者从逻辑上说不通，而B和D都表示下降，不能选择意思相近的两者，所以正确答案为A(高涨)。2.文意理解。最后一段第1句“short skirts suddenly zoom in popularly between the age of 27 and 34”，前文说到23到27岁女性迷你裙的长度逐渐增长，从27岁到34岁迷你裙又突然流行起来。所以这里zoom的意思是增长。正确答案为A。

41.B 题目问：世界上最好的工作是什么？寻找题干在文中的位置，第2段第2句找到这个词组，同句中还有这样的内容“applied for the post of ”caretaker“ on Hamilton Island, Australia”，说明这就是最好的工作(澳大利亚哈密尔顿岛的护岛人工作)B。所以本题选B。

42.A 题目问：下面哪一项不是求职的要求？这个题有两种方法，第一种是从题干出发“requirement for the application”，在文中寻找和此有关的内容，虽然无法直接找到关键词，但第3段的“criteria(条件)”与题干表述的意思相同，那么可以确定答案就在此句，原句中列举了三项“an adventurous attitude, passion for the outdoors and good communication skills(有冒险精神，对户外活动充满激情，且擅长沟通)”，这三项分别与B(对户外运动充满激情)、C(热爱冒险)、D(擅长与人沟通)吻合，所以选A。第二种方法是从选项出发，寻找选项在文中的位置，可以发现BCD的关键词都在第3段第2句提到，并且是以并列形式出现，那么说明答案不可能选BCD中任何一个，不然题目就不成立，根据这个方法也可判断正确答案为A。

43.A 题目问：我们可以从文中知道关于面试的什么？首先划定题干关键词“interview process”，然后根据这个关键词回归到原文第5段，最后一句“which were all parts of the interview process.”，说明前面说的都是面试。前面说到“He did a good job in demonstrating blogging skills, swimming, and snorkeling”，说明这些所有运动都是面试的内容，因此面试肯定包括了对运动技能的考察，所以正确答案为A(求职者被要求展现运动技能)。B(求职者需要亲吻长颈鹿)并未提到，kiss a giraffe是上一段Southall的求职视频中内容，排除B；C(政府从一开始就决定雇佣Southall)与第6段中关于“Southall从前50，进到前16”这样一个过程的叙述不一致，排除C；D(Peter Lawlor监控了整个面试过程)，这个人在第6段提到，但没有叙述他与面试的关系，所以排除D。

44.B-

题目问：我们可以从Southall的生活中了解到什么？文中从第8段才开始叙述Southall以前的生活，那么答案就从第8段开始，带着选项内容与原文比较。A(他出生在一个贫困的家庭)的关键词poor family，这几个段落中没提到他的家庭情况，所以排除A；B(他从小就喜欢户外运动)这句话可以从第8段“used his parents' home as a base for his adventures”以及第9段他母亲的话“he always wanted to be outside”中推断出来；C(他学业不好)，段落中没有提到关于study的事情，所以排除C；D(他的父母擅长运动)也没有提到，第8-10段只叙述了他父母对他的评价。所以正确答案为B。

45.B 题目问：可以从最后一段了解到什么？最后一段只有几句话，从第一句“So, you see?”可以知道是作者与读者的交流。整段除开问句，只有三个句子“不管你是什么样的人，都有获得理想工作的可能性。只要仔细阅读工作描述，满足该工作需要的技能和才能就可以了”。从这几句话中可以知道这是作者对读者的鼓励：每个人都有获得理想工作的可能性。A(如果我们认真阅读报纸，就可以找到像Southall那样的工作)不能推出；B(每个人都有找到与自己技能和能力的理想工作的机会)与原文作者的意思一致；C(人们应该更关注报纸上的工作描述)只是单一推断；D中的South Africa根本没有出现。所以本题选B。

46.F 观察选项，AE意思相反，很有可能二者之一即是干扰项。联系上下文看第46题，第2段中首句中出现Spending time with family，对比选项F中也出现了类似的结构spending time with friends，并且还出现了顺序词next(下一个)，followed by(紧接着)，结构上相对应。再从上下文含义上判断，第2段中有according to an extensive survey(一项大规模调查表明)，top answer(最多的回答)是…好与F中next(其次的回答)是…，followed by(然后)是…，意思上衔接到一起。所以该题正确答案为F。

47.E 该题空白处是在句首，所以句子开头单词首字母应该大写，我们只能从剩余的ABDE选项中选择。观察该段后面叙述，第2句的racial differences(种族差异)和第3句的stress关联性较大，这和B选项的happiness违背，而且B中的educated也没有提及。可排除B。选项 D中的winner暗示前文会有比赛或比较，观察前三段也没有提及。所以选择范围可缩小到选项A和E，查字典可知，两个选项中happier 和disconcerting(不安的、令人担忧的)意思相对。Other result明显是和前面第3段中good news for parents相对。而且横线后面一句是由while(尽管)引导，表明后面意思和while引导的most young people are happy意思相反，再加上最后一句的A lot of young people feel stress，更加确定该段表示调查结果不让人满意。所以该题正确答案为E。

48.C 观察48题空白前面的话语，很明显有一个racial difference(种族差异)，观察选项，C中出现了white(白人), black(黑人)and Hispanics(美籍西班牙人),虽然可能最后一个大写的词我们不认识，但是从前面的白人、黑人即可判断答案。所以该题正确答案为C。

49.B 该空白前面出现了happy, family, income之类的词语，和选项B 中的parents, happiness, income 一致。我们从意思上加以判别，可作为判定答案的依据。该段第2句中的although引出一种让步关系，“尽管家庭收入最高的人普遍来说幸福感更强”，接着转折，“但在被问及'什么能带来快乐'时，几乎没有人回答说'金钱'”，选项B(父母拥有高学历比高收入更能带来幸福)正好是对前面意思的补充说明，所以该题正确答案为B。

50.D 该题主要是根据前文判断答案选项。前面提到one or both of their parents，正好和选项D中的Mom呼应。再从意思上加以判断。最后一段第一句说到“当调查对象被要求说出自己心目中的'英雄'时，近一半的人提到父母中的一人或双亲。”正好和选项D中的winner对应。D中的by a nose意思是“差一点”，D的意思为“'母亲'”以微弱优势'获胜'“，为正确答案。

51.A 空格处要填入动词。issue作动词使用时，表示”发行、颁布“的意思；provide表示”提供“，withdraw表示”取回、收回“，bring back表示”恢复“。句子：中国已经开始____第一个关于变性手术的临床指南。根据句意可知应该填入发布。所以正确答案为A。

52.B boast夸耀，estimate估测，blame责备，offer提供。下一句是解题关键：然而，并无相关的官方数字。说明这个数字并不是确切的，只能是估计。所以正确答案为B。句意：专家估计，近2,000名中国人已经历了变性手术而10~40万人仍在考虑之中。

53.B maximum是最大的，minimum是最小的，less更少的，few很少的。根据上下文判断，卫生部提出的应该是”最低“标准。所以正确答案为B。句意：在草案中卫生部为进行手术的候选人和医疗机构制定了最低标准。

54.A 空格前是engage，联想到固定词组engage in，表示从事或者参与某项工作或者活动。所以正确答案为A。

55.C physicist物理学家、chemist化学家、psychologist心理学家和geologist地质学家。本文论述的中心是变性手术的临床准则。那么肯定和医学有关，选项中没有直接提到医生，和医学最接近的是心理学家。所以正确答案为C。句意：候选人必须要接受心理学家对手术提出的建议。

56.B 空格前的legal requirement(法律要件)是解题关键，法律或者法规中的条文和要求是必须遵守的。而下文所举的例子中的”the candidate must“, ”police must“，都暗示这里应该填入must，正确答案为B。句意： 同时，法律或法规中的条文也必须遵守。

57.D respective表示”各自的、分别的“，prospect是动词表示”期待“，expecting动词表示”期待“，prospective表示”未来的、将来的“，这几个词词形相近，容易混淆。空格前后是the ____ receiver，应该填入形容词，所以排除B和C。空格后的receiver表示接受变性手术的人，这里指将来的，所以正确答案为D。句意：警方还必须同意改变未来变性者身份证上的性别。

58.C take position抢占位置，take location没有这种固定用法，take place是固定的短语搭配表示”发生、进行、举行“的意思，take scene(场景)。这里表示的在手术发生之前。所以应该填入发生。正确答案为C。句意：在进行手术前，警方还必须同意改变未来变性者身份证上的性别。

59.B 句子主语是：The advent of such a guideline(这种指南的出现)，这是一个事件，那么believe与它肯定是被动关系，表示人们认为。所以这里用be believed to，表示”确信“。正确答案为B。

60.A 空格前是concern(关心)，concerned about指”忧虑、担心“，而concerned with是指”关心、感兴趣“。句子表示是政府的立场，那么应该是担心这样的问题，而不是感兴趣。所以正确答案为A。

61.D 四个选项意思都是数字。但只有number可以和空格前后组成固定搭配：a number of是一个固定短语，表示”若干、不少“的意思，用在可数名词前。所以正确答案为D。句意：出台这样的指南表明政府希望要求改变性别的人数相对较少才好。

62.C 空格前是due，联想到常用的固定搭配due to，引入原因，表示”因为、由于“。所以正确答案为C。句意：由于其较大的社会和法律责任，这种手术不仅仅是个医疗程序。

63.B sought是seek的过去式和过去分词形式。所以这里需要判断空格的seek(寻求)充当什么成分。在本句中，用seek的现在分词形式充当名词的定语，意为”寻求变性手术的那些人“。其他三个选项都是动词的限定形式，都是可以单独充当谓语的，因此不符合要求。所以正确答案为B。

64.D as表示”像……一样“，后面跟谓词短语；such that如此...以至于...；as such强调某事的程度或者结果，表示”如此……以致……“；such as用于举例说明的场合。空格前other options(其他选择)，空格后就给出一个选择方式hormone therapy(激素疗法)，可知前后是举例的关系。所以正确答案为D。句意：该指引要求外科医生告诉病人诸如激素疗法等其他选择。

65.A 空格后是the long run，联想到固定搭配in the long run，表示”从长远的观点来看、最终"。放入整个句子中逻辑通顺：从长远来看手术并非重大问题。所以正确答案为A。

第五篇：全国职称英语等级考试用书(综合类B级)完形填空

1.Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student.11’ n long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the(1)Din the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The(2)B student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of2(3)C，not the one interestedonly in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned(4)Dbrief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)Cfor learning the material assigned.When research is(6)C , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7)Bguidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain(8)Da university library works ； they expect students(9)A graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)Cin the library.Professors will help students who need it, but(11)D that their students should not be(12)A dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties(13)D teaching，such as administrative or Bresearch work.Therefore，the time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(15)Ca professor during office hours'< or make an appointment.2.The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet(1)C for? The answer is simple ： People read newspaper stories for a reason： to leam more about(2)C they are interested in.Computers, on the other hand, don’t.In fact, computers don’t(3)B have interests； there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer(4)Ais to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course，people have several goals that do not make(5)Bto attribute tocomputers1.One might read a restaurant guide(6)C order to satisfy hunger or

entertainment goals, or to(7)A a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give(8)C to several intellectual or cognitive goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(9)D about the name of a restaurant which(10)D the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc.These are goals to(11)A information or knowledge, what we are calling(12)B goals.These goals can be held by computers too； a computer(13)B “want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so(14)D the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not(15)A out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the “ goal ” to leam more about restaurants.3.Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always(1)Bto be

successful? Having someone around who always(2)C the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)D.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks(4)D rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things1, it’s important to do something(5)Cit.You can change your view of life,(6)B to psychologists.It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a(7)A.Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it，s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to(8)C.Optimists are more(9)Bto start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks2.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your(10)B to the world.Some people are brought up to(11)C too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(12)A wrong.Most optimists, on the(13)Chand, have been brought up not to(14)Afailure as the end of the world — they just(15)Bwith their lives.4.The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791，Count de Sivrac(1)A onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere.It was basically an(2)D version of a children’s toy which had been in(3)A for many years.Sivrac，s celeriferehad a wooden frame, made in the(4)B oi a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end1.To ride it, you sat on a small seat，just like a modern bicycle, and pushed(5)D against the(6)B with your legs — there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much(7)B to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were(8)C races up and down the streets.Minor(9)Cwere common as riders attempted a final burst of2(10)D.Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change(11)A was to pull up the front of the “celerifere” and(12)C it round while the front wheel was(13)D in the air.“Celerifer6s” were not popular for long, however, as the(14)C of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so，the wooden celerifere was the(15)A of the modem bicycle.5.Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have no* been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal(1)A is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not, there are a(2)C of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot(3)A to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic(4)C.Many mothers

are not(5)B out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it(6)D to choosing childcare.These range from

child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady(7)Cthe street1.(8)C，however, many parents don’t have any choice； they have to accept anything they can get.Be prepared!No(9)Bhow good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.This is a(10)A normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months2, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family(11)C • Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)Dtime to help your child settle in' All children are different.Some are independent, while others are more(13)Bto their mothers.Remember that if you want to(14)D the best for your children, it’s not the

quantity of time you spend with them, it's the(15)A that matters.