第一篇：2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域
area – region 区域
final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 证书
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 会议
close – intimate--near 亲密的 link – connect 连接
explore – investigate 调查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 联合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…课程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式，式样
destroy – ruin 毁灭
facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产 prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永远
be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 写下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢
terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买
deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇佣
fire – dismiss – send away 解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视
entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励 no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下
start – begin 开始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)---plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试，考试
examine – check up 检查，核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough 艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 显著的
polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的
第二篇：2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域
area – region 区域
final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 证书
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 会议
close – intimate--near 亲密的 link – connect 连接
explore – investigate 调查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 联合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…课程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式，式样
destroy – ruin 毁灭
facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产
prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永远
be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 写下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢
terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买
deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇佣
fire – dismiss – send away 解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视
entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下
start – begin 开始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)---plentiful 大量的, 丰富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试，考试
examine – check up 检查，核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough 艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 显著的 polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的 第2部分：阅读判断（16～22题，第题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Plants and Mankind
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines shelter, and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops.From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People cannot survive without plants.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 year ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.B
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules.He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king.The king was afraid of him.So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女).But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away.He walked the whole day and the next day and the next.He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning.One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head.He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God.So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache.Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky.Soon the sky grew very heavy.When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever.I'm going to see the king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.So he shouted:
“Just one minute's help.My shoulders are hurting.Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子)for my shoulders.”
Atlas believed him.He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules worked in the king's garden.A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas ran faster than Hercules.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【参考答案】16.A17.C18.A19.A 20.C21.B22.B
2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(1)
Will Hillary Be the Next American President?
Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.”
Today, not too far off Nixon‟s deadline, America is looking at that possibility.Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president.A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman.In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care.This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“There‟s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker.Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“That‟s where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”
Women have held the top job in other major Western countries.In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister.Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole.In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination.But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president.With the Iraqi war underway, she‟ll find it even harder.“I don‟t feel that our society is ready for a woman president.The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals.If we were not in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.1.Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.One of Hillary‟s campaign promises is to reform the nation‟s health care system.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案与解析：
1.分析文章标题：Will Hillary(希拉里)Be the Next(下一个的)American President(总统)?
2.直接解题：
1.Up to the present(至今), no woman has been elected(曾经被选为)president(总统)in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.A.问题句说“迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统”。关注文章开头部分的句子，利用问题句中的细节信息词women(女人)和up to the present作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：(第1段)Back(向后地)in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently(充满自信地)predicted(预言): “In the next(下一个)50 years, we shall see(看见)a woman president(总统), perhaps(可能)sooner than you think.”该句说“1969年，美国总统Richard Nixon 很有信心地预测： „在下一个50年里, 我们将会看见一个女总统，这或许比你想象的更快些‟”。根据该句内容可以推断出在1969年以前美国没有出现过女总统，而人们期望从1969年到2019年期间美国会出现女总统。但根据该句内容无法判断出从1969年到2019年期间美国是否出现了女总统，因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第2段)说“Today,not too far(太远)off(离开，距离)Nixon‟s deadline(最终期限), America is looking at(正在关注)that possibility(可能性).”该句说“今天距离Nixon总统给出的最终期限已经不远了，美国人现在正关注这可能性”。相邻语句句意相关，显然，定冠词结构“the possibility”指答案相关句中提到的“可能出现美国女总统”。从该句中可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止，美国还没有出现女总统”。因此问题句提供了正确信息。
考点：指示代词结构指代的内容(that possibility)+ 推断能力
2.Bill Clinton will strongly(强有力地，坚固地)support(支持)Hillary to run for(竞选)the 2008 presidency(任期，总统职位).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.C.问题句说“Bill Clinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Bill Clinton和2008 presidency 作为答案线索，在文章中查找到答案相关句：(第2段第2句)Over(在...期间)the weekend(周末), Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife(妻子)of former(以前的)president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子，而文章的其部分没有再提到Bill Clinton，由此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
考点：细节信息的查找和确认
3.American(美国的)people will elect(选举，选择)a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.B.问题句说“美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征信息2008作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：(第2段第2句)Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary宣布她要竞选2008年的总统职位。显然该句内容与问题句内容不相关，因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第4段)说：However(然而), accepting(接受，认可)the theoretical(理论的)notion(概念，观念)of a female(女性的)leader(领导者)is quite(十分，完全)different from(与...不同)voting(投票选举)an actual(实际的，真正的)woman.In fact(实事上), there is(有)still(仍然)widespread(普遍的)distrust(不信任)of a woman in the top(顶部的;最高的)position(职位，位置).该句说“接受女总统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上，人们仍然普遍不相信女人能胜任领袖的职位”。由此可见问题句提供的信息错误。
考点：推断能力。
4.One of(...之一)Hillary‟s campaign(竞选运动)promises(承诺)is to reform(改革)the nation‟s health care system(医疗保健制度).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.C.问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”该题为细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息health care system(医疗保健制度)作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句(第5段第1句)：This is partly(部分地)due to(因为)the biased(偏见的)thinking(思想)that women are weak(软弱的，虚弱的)on national security(国家安全), though(尽管)they might be strong(强大的)on education(教育)and health care(医疗保健).该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
考点：细节信息的查找和确认
5.Germans(德国人)elected(选择)a woman chancellor(总理，大臣)last year(去年).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.A.问题句说“德国去年选了一个女总理”，利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节信息词woman chancellor作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：Last years, Germany made(使成为)Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.该句说“去年，德国选举了Angela Merkel为德国第一位女总理”，因此问题句提供了正确信息。
考点：多义词词义的确认。
6.Hillary has already raised(已经募集了)a large amount of(大量的)campaign fund(资金).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.C.问题句说“Hillary 已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款”，利用问题句中的细节信息campaign fund(竞选款)作为答案线索，结果发现该词以及与改词词义相近的词语均没有在文章中出现，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
7.Chris Dildy will vote for(投票支持)Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.B.问题句说“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。利用问题句中的特征词Chris Dildy作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句)：“If we were not in this war, I would support(支持)a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a computer(计算机)engineering(工程)student.该句说“如果我们没有在打这场战争，我会支持选一位女总统”，虚拟语气表示与事实相反，或事先可能性较小的假设。因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中，因此我是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。
考点: 虚拟语气。
2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(2)
The Cold Places
The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-----125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature---the killing chill of the far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing.They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult.But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case.Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1.As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.C。文章的倒数第2段的第2句中提到了expedition scientists，并说南极洲那里的气候曾经一度象我们现在生活的地区的气候那样温和，但并没说道北极也是如此。
2.B。线索词及关键词average(平均)。第2段的最后1句中包含average一词，该句说“南极洲冬天的平均温度是零下73度。”，所以该问题句的说法错误。
3.B。该问题说“因为南极和北极的严寒，这些地区是无人区。”凭直觉判断这种说法太绝对，应该是错误的。注意：说的绝对的句子一定不正确。在原文中的第3段的段首句说“仅一个原因就使得南极洲和部分的北极地区几乎不可能让人居住。”，依据此也可判断该问题句不正确。
4.B。原文第4段的段首句中出现了survive(生存)一词，该句及其紧接的一句说“为了生存，人们必须修建防风屏障。”，凭借此判断该问题句的说法也不正确。
5.A.原文中的第6段中对极地动植物进行了论述，且其表述的含义与问题句一致。
6.A。文章第2段的段首句中提到了Antarctica，接着的一句说“南极洲保持着世界的低温记录。”，所以该问题句的说法正确。
7.A。文章的最后1段的段首句说“探险者在南极发现了煤。”，而紧接的一句讲述的正是该问题句所讲述的内容。
2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(3)
Dining Custom
Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6: 30 or not more than a few minutes after.Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come.If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed.When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair.A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman.A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner.The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside.Or watch the hostess and do what she does.The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup.The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left.As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.1.At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.As a country of immigrants, the U.S.does not have its own dinning customs.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.答案为A。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹按一定的顺序摆放。”。答案查找的相关线索词：knives, forks and spoons(刀，叉子和调羹)。于是不难发现在第三段的第一句发现knives, forks and spoons，并在随后的一句发现提到了顺序。该句说“原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。”，所以刀，叉子和调羹是有摆放顺序的。
2.答案为C。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，面包通常和色拉和汤一块儿吃。”。答案查找的相关线索词：bread 和soup。于是不难在原文的第三段的四句中发现“色拉和汤一块儿吃”的说法，但并没提到面包，所以答案为C。
3.答案为B。该问题说“当一个妇女被介绍给一个年长的男人时，她通常站起来。”答案查找的相关线索词：woman(妇女)和an aged gentleman(一个年长的男人)。于是先在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old(aged的近义词)。而该句说的是“年长的人的妇女”这种情况，而不是年长的男人，所以该说法不正确。
4.答案为C。该问题说“在餐桌上，按照习俗男人应为女人安排座位。”答案查找的相关线索词：arrange chairs for ladies(为女人安排座位)或该短语的同义短语/句子。于是不难发现原文中并没提到该动作，所以答案为C。
5.答案为B。文章第一段的第一句是说“每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。”
6.答案为B。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹的使用顺序是从坐到右。”。这道题与前一题相关，在前一题我们已发现了涉及刀，叉子和调羹摆放顺序的句子，而该句说“从外到里”，所以应是从右到左，而不是从坐到右。
7.答案为A。答案查找的相关线索词：on time(准时)和coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)。于是先在第一段的第二句中找到on time，并在该段的第四句发现coffee and meat，再看该句的语义：“因为女主人计算时间做饭，以便当客人在预期的时间里到达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜”，所以该说法正确。
2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(4)
TV Games Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers.TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun.But all of this money can create problems.For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them.Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows.He even had a career as a television personality.But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating.It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off.Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV.But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously.In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them.The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV.People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1.The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案及解析
1.B。该句也是长句，所以首先要弄清楚问题句的大意。该问题句说“大量电视节目中的欺骗丑闻40年以后才在名为„quiz show‟的电影中被暴光”。答案查找的线索词：40 years和 Quiz Show。从第二段短末开始查找，不难从第二段的最后一句找到含有这两个线索词的直接相关句。不难发现原文并不是说“40年后该电影才暴光这一丑闻”，原句只是说“名为Quiz Show的电影在40年后才上演”，所以该句说法错误。
2.B。该句是一长句，解这道题的关键首先是读懂问题句的结构，了解它说的是什么。该句是说“猜谜节目背后的原则是为了让普通人参加赢取奖品和奖金的电视节目”。答案查找的线索词：ordinary people(普通人)。从第二段开始查找(因为问题一的答案在第一句的最后依据)，不难在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordinary people的相关句。对照原句和问题句，不难发现原句的结构与问题句的结构有所不同：原句中有代词：this，说“这就是猜谜节目背后的原则”，而代词往往指代前一句的内容，可见“TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.”才是猜谜节目背后的原则。所以该句说法错误。
3.A。答案查找的线索词：nowadays(现在)或 seriously(严肃地)。从第三段开始查找，不难在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相关句。对照原句和问题句，原句说“这种节目仍然在电视上播放，但人们对它的态度不再象从前那样认真。”，与问题句的大意相符，所以这句话正确。
4.B。答案查找的线索词：get money from the shows(从节目中得到钱)。从第三段开始查找，不难在第三段的最后一句中找到与get money from the shows语义相近的词：win money.对照原句和问题句，原句说人们仍然可以赢得钱，所以问题句的大意与原句不符。
5.A。答案查找的线索词：world-famous overnight(一夜成名)或 beggar(乞丐)。从第一段开始查找，不难在第一段的最后一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相关句，于是对照原句和问题句，原句说电视可让anything(一切)和 anyone(一切人)一夜成名，所以当然包括beggar，所以这句话正确。
6.C。答案查找的线索词：provide(提供)或 companies and TV stars(电视明星和大公司)。从第二段开始查找，但查找完全文也没发现这些线索词，可见该问题并没在原文中提到，所以答案为：not mentioned。
7.B。该句也是长句，所以首先要弄清楚问题句的大意。该问题句说“Charles Van Doren被证明通过劝说节目制作人事先给他答案来进行欺骗”。答案查找的线索词：Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺骗)。从第二段开始查找，不难从第二段的第五行开始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相关句，再找另一线索词：cheating，于是又进一步在该段找到直接相关行(7-10行)。对照原文和问题句，不难发现原文是说“为了吸引观众，节目制作人主动把答案事先告诉Charles Van Doren”。所以该句说法错误。
2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(5)
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l O-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford，from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention„in Atlanta, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 percent.and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk，Dr.Daniel S.Berman，from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles，and Dr.Nathan D.Wong，from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.练习：
1.Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3.More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4.There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5.The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6.The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7.The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 参考答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5B 6A 7C
2011职称英语综合类C级：概括大意题目练习(1)
Successful Language Learners Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong, they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Paragraph 1
.24 Paragraph 2
.25 Paragraph 3
.26 Paragraph 4
.A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purposefully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language Successful language learners derive conclusions
.28 Independent language learners rely on themselves
.29 Active language learners seize every opportunity
.30 The author wrote this text
.A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B to expand vocabulary
C to use the target language
D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully
E from clues
F to say strange things
答案：
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.E
28.A
29.C
30.D
Hints for Reading Practice
1.Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day.Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m.or 2:30 a.m.made no difference.2.“Speed Reading” courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3.Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
4.Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now.Read these pages as fast as you can.Don't worry about whether you understand or not.If you keep doing this “lightning speed” reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5.Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea.The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first.The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.Paragraph 2
.Paragraph 3
.Paragraph 4
.Paragraph 5
.A The Organization of An Article
B Check Your Reading Speed
C A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D Check Your Understanding
E Read Something Every Day
F Read Extensively You are advised to read something before you
.In “Speed Reading” courses, teachers often asks students to
.You can improve your reading speed if you
.It will help you to understand the article if you
.A find the topic sentences
B find out the new words
C keep reading fast
D go to bed every day
E keep a note of their reading speed
F look at your watch every few minutes
【参考答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A 27.D28.E29.C30.A
第三篇：2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总
http://www.xiexiebang.com 2009-7-17 10:23:36 考易网
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域
area – region 区域
final –last 最后的
diploma – certificate 证书
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting会议
close – intimate--near亲密的 link – connect 连接
explore – investigate 调查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 联合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…课程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式，式样
destroy – ruin 毁灭
facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产 prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永远
be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 写下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢
terrible--awful 可怕的
precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买
deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的
principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的 employ – hire 雇佣
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视 entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下
start – begin 开始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)– plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试，考试
examine – check up 检查，核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的
polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
第四篇：2014年职称英语综合类C级考前押题
第1部分：下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
She was close to success.A fast B quick
C near D tight The two girls look alike.A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive The boy is intelligent.A clever B naughty
C difficult D active Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A sorry B sad
C angry D happy What is your goal life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea Jack was dismissed.A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized John is crazy about pop music
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A probably B very
C hardly D possibly I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was
A many B no
C much D some Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep We packed up the things we had accumulated(积累)over the last three years and left.A late B recent
C past D final The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning
A bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain D starting point There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated B said
C suggested D announced 阅读判断
They Say Ireland's the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07.Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.For 2,005.Years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Costs Of Living in Ireland is pretty high.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned To measure life quality is easy.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned 概括大意
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子。下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Nice Name But She's So Deadly More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane(飓风)Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.If you read the news often enough=, you may notice that all hurricanes are given names.Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time.Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred.One Australian meteorologist(气象学家)began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century.In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms.By i979, both women and men's names were being used.One name for each letter of the alphabet(字母表)is selected, except for Q, U and Z.So who decides which names are used' each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes, according to the US National Hurricane Centre: Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.Paragraph 1__________.Paragraph 2__________.Paragraph 3__________.Paragraph 4__________.A Reason for naming hurricanes
B Warning of an approaching hurricane
C Deadly women
D History of naming hurricanes
E Organization responsible for naming hurricanes
F Ways to track hurricanes Over a million people were warned not__________.The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is__________.Hurricanes are given names__________.At the end o[ the 19th century, women's names started__________.A to track hurricanes and issue warnings
B to avoid confusion
C to stay at home
D to be given to tropical storms
E to make predictions
F to kill at least 15 people 阅读理解
A Society Without a Formal Authority
In the seventeenth century, European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the western Great Lakes found that several native tribes(部落)were living in the area without a formal leadership system.They appeared to be “quite friendly with each other without a formal authority!”
Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority, but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions.All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong(一生的)familiarity with the tasks of the area.These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians' rate of social change was slow.Thus, although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders, no real authority was required.Rather than giving direct orders(which were considered rough), members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society.Most of us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember.Our parents, our teachers, our bosses, our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell us what to do.The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it.We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.Of course, the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large.The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system, in modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.31 Which of the following statements about the European soldiers is correct?
A They had no leaders.B They treated the Indian groups well.C They came across some Indian groups.D They found the Indian groups friendly to them.32 Members of the tribes got others to do things
A with resolution.B by examples.C by force.D with effort.33 According to the author, it is hard for a society to work without
A a recognized authority.B enough money.C examples.D changes.34 After reading the passage, you may conclude that
A the Indian system is also suitable for some small towns.B the Indians tended to follow orders.C our system is much better than the Indians'.D the Indian system would be very difficult to implement in our society
It can be inferred from the passage that many tasks in our society have to be carried out
A under severe weather conditions
B without any effort.C without any delay.D with ease.Sleep
We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep allernating with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no more academic one.The case, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machines.It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night.Unfortunately it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week;a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m.one week , 8 a.m.to 4 p.m.the next, and 4 p.m.to 12 midnight the third and so on.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month, or even three months.Recent research by Bonier of the Netherlands, however, has shows that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work built up during the week.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers whose nocturnal wakefulness may persist through all weekend and holidays.An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown.She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep, digestive disorder and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these symptoms among those on permanent night work.36.The question raised in paragraph 1 is “no more academic one”
A.because Bonjer's findings are different from Browns.B.because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C.because some people can change their sleeping habits easily.D.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.37.According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that
A.people hate the inconvenience of working on night shifts.B.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.C.not all industries work at the same hours.D.it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers.38.According to the passage, the best solution on the problem seems to be
A.not to change shifts from one week to the next.B.to make periods on each shift longer.C.to employ people who will always work at night.D.to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly.39.In the second paragraph, “the third“ means
A.the third week.B.the third shift.C.a third of the time.D.the third routine.40.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, ”another“ means
A.another routine.B.another shift.C.another week.D.another person.Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.41.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to
A.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.42.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to
A.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.43.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.44.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to
A.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.45.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?
A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.第5部分：补全短文。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought_______(46)Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation_______(47)So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on_______(48)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing
Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others._______(49)
Don't think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌), especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder_______(50)It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you're too stingy(小气的)even to buy a newspaper.Or they might think you're judging their behavior
A Don't eat food in your car.B Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying
E Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you 完形填空
A Country's Standard of Living
The ”standard of living“ of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living，(51)，depends on its capacity to produce wealth.”Wealth“(52)this sense is not money，for we do riot live on money(53)on things that money can buy： ”goods“ such as food and clothing，and ”services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors，most of(54)have an effect on one another.Wealth depends(55)a great extent upon a country's natural resources.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals，and have fertile(肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources(56)the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well-off(57)the USA in natural resources，but suffered for many years from civil and external wars，and(58)this and other reasons was(59)to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions，and(60)from foreign invasions，enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily，and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed(61)its own borders，but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.(62)，Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on(63)grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus(过剩的)manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would(64)be lacking.A country's wealth is，therefore，much(65)by its manufacturing capacity provided(如果)that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.51 A however B furthermore C similarly D therefore
A by B on C in D with
A or B but C either D besides
A these B that C what D which
A at B to C by D with
A came B coming C comes D come
A to B like C by D as
A because B for C of D by
A uneasy B incapable C impossible D unable
A resolution B freedom C aggression D destruction
A at B by C within D on
A In short B For example C As a result D On the other hand
A which B what C that D those
A otherwise B certainly C however D therefore
A made B done C produced D influenced 词汇选项 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B A 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 C D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 C
阅读判断
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
概括大意 B 24 A 25 D 26 E C 28 A 29 B 30 D
阅读理解
C 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 C
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A
41-45D、B、A、C、A
补全短文
F 47 C 48 E 49 B 50 D
完形填空
D 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 B
C 57 D 58 B 59 D 60 B
C 62 B 63 D 64 A 65 D
第五篇：2014年职称英语综合类C级考前押题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give up
B.pick up
C.build up
D.take up
2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.moved
B.touched
C.surprised
D.worried
3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.question
B.problem
C.title
D, topic
4.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particular
B.characteristic
C.remarkable
D.idiomatic
5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job，A.simply
B.almost
C.totally
D.completely
6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stem
B.rely
C.develop
D.grow
7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others，A.easy
B, possible
C.likely
13.difficult
8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibility
B.necessity
C.ability
D.probability
9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautiful
B.stretching
C.spreading
D.rolling
10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loads
B.layers
C.pyramids
D.piles
11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attract
B.terrify
C.tempt
D.excite
12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.described
B.offered
C.outlined
D.presented
13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bear
B.receive
C.admit
D.take
14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advised
B.caused
C.forced
D.promised 第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.16.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Searching for Smiles Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.Many people would say that this question does not need an answer.But Professor Deiner has one anyway.“If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job.On average, happy people have stronger immune(免疫的)systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.” So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined.There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like.But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave.According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.“In the West, the individualistic(个人主义的)culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East.People ask themselves, what can I do that's fun or interesting? They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things.If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives.If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.” People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found.“The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame.Hispanic(西班牙语言的)cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.” Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels.Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty.But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes.It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.But can we be too happy? “You get people who are actually happy, but they think happiness is so important that they try to be even happier.This desire to be always happy is a product of individualism, where the emphasis is on you individually, your emotions and feeling good.People can end up feeling unhappy because ordinary happiness is not good enough for them.” Paragraph 2__________.Paragraph 3__________.Paragraph 4__________.Paragraph 5__________.A Happiest Culture
B An Unhappy Person
C Definition of Happiness
D Cultural Differences in Happiness
E Reasons to Be Happy
F Individual and Ordinary Happiness Professor Deiner has spent many years studying__________ in happiness.Professor Deiner believes that a happy person is less prone(易患)to__________.Once we have got enough to feel safe, money does not make __________ difference to our happiness.According to Professor Deiner, some people feel unhappy because they cannot appreciate__________.A a question
B ordinary happiness
C individualism
D cultural differences
E much
F illnesses 第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 The National Park Service
America's national parks are like old friends.You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better.Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyonsome dating back 100 years, some only months old-with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends
groups, cooperating associations, private organizations, community groups and individuals who share the National Park ethic.National Park Week 1996 is a celebration of these partnerships.31.Why are America's national parks like old friends?
A.Because they are always out there.B.Because they are very old.C.Because they make people feel better.D.Because they are very famous.32.Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers?
A.They take tourists to national parks.B.They always act as tourist guides.C.They help set up new national parks.D.They protect the National Park System.33.The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT
A.offering help to visitors.B.molding the Nation.C.keeping people better informed of the National Park System.D.helping preserve the cultural heritage.34.What is this passage about?
A.It is about the American National Parks.B.It is about the National Park Service.C.It is about the National Park Service partnerships.D.It is about the care and preservation of the National Parks in America.35.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A.The pocket parks in America.B.The preparations made for the celebration of National Park Week 1996.C.The work that has been done by the partners.D.The preservation of national resources in America.第二篇 A Letter from Alan
I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It's very quiet because
there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems.How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town.Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.The roads will always be full of traffic,there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave.Shops and hotels will lose business.If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses.But,in my opinion,the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan.As well as this,we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there.We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.36.Why has Alan written this letter'?
A.To perersuade the government to build new houses.B.To protest about a new motorway near the town.C.To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.D.To inform other people about the builders' plans.37.Why is Persian's Place particularly important,in Alan's opinion?
A.Because it is near the football ground.B.Because lots of people live near it.C.Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.38.What will cause traffic jams?
A.A building on Parson's Place.B.Building near the railway station.C.Tourists in the narrow streets.D.People going to the shops and hotels.39.Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon
A.open new shops and hotels
B.choose to live near the station
C.be able to buy new homes
D.have less money
40.Which of these posters has Alan made?
A.Save Our Sports Ground
B.Say No to Houses on Parson's Place
C.We Need Homes Not Hotels
D.Use the Train Not the Road
第三篇 The Changing Middle Class
The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation, However, middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone whowanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor,but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate.In addition,middle class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others,and believing in something outside oneself.But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.A U.S.News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children;long commutes became routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat.The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41.The information in this passage deals with
A.an individual
B.a social and economic group
C.a political organization
D.government
42.A common middle class value is that
A.people should always have fun
B.children should be seen and not heard
C.debt is nothing to worry about
D.the family is very important
43.In the years after World War II,the middle class could be defined as
A.overburdened and in debt
B.hard working and suspicious
C.prosperous and optimistic
D.young and foolish
44.The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is
A.an exception to the previous idea
B.a denial of the previous idea
C.a restatement of the previous idea
D.a contrasting idea
45.The word collectively means
A.as a group
B.hesitatingly
C.unknowingly
D.weakly 第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The First Four Minutes
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book, “Contact: The first four minutes,” he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: “ 46__________A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.”
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.47__________If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident.In general, he says, “People like people who like themselves.”
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, “But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person.That's not my nature, It would be dishonest for me to at that way.”48__________We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality.“It is like getting used to a new car.It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.”
But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr.Zunin, “total nones is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact.There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger.That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people.It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.49 __________For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart.Dr.Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care.If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school,along with reading, writing, and mathematics.50__________that is at least as important as how much we know.A.In reply, Dr.Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C.In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D.Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E.He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F.He is eager to make friends with everyone.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
A Success Story
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have 51__________ Their fortune through the Internet.52__________makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was 53__________ by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write 54__________.”I wanted to prove them 55__________“, says Ben, creator and director of Way search, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities 56__________him with a PC to help with school work.Although he was 57__________to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and 58__________by his father, he soon began 59 __________people 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills.At the age of 15 he 60__________ up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to 61__________all his time to business.”By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a 62__________of employees to help me“, says Ben.”That enabled me to start 63__________business with bigger companies." It was.his ability to consistently 64__________difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year awarding the same year that he formed Way search, and he has recently signed a deal 65__________ 25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.51.A.taken
B.made
C.put
D.done
52.A.This
B.That
C.Something
D.What
53.A.said
B.told
C.suggested
D.reported
54.A.absolutely
B.totally
C.properly
D.thoroughly
55.A.wrong
B.false
C.untrue
D.unfair
56.A.provided
B.gave
C.offered
D.got
57.A.impossible
B.incapable
C.disabled
D.unable
58.A.promised
B.invited
C.encouraged
D.animated
59.A.owing
B.charging
C.lending
D.borrowing
60.A.put
B.ran
C.made
D.set
61.A.pay
B.spend
C.devote
D.invest
62.A.couple
B.few
C.little
D.deal
63.A.having
B.doing
C.making
D.bringing
64.A.overcome
B.overlook
C.overtake
D.overdo
65.A.valuable
B.estimated
C.priced
D.worth 词汇选项
参考答案：
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
阅读判断
参考答案：
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.C 22.A
概括大意
参考答案：
23.E 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.D
28.F 29.E 30.B
阅读理解
参考答案：
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
补全短文
参考答案：
46.D 47.E 48.A 49.B 50.C
完形填空
参考答案：
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.D
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