2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

第一篇：2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

addict： v.使沉溺于（addict oneself to（= be addicted to）沉溺于，热中于）in addition/加上，又，另外；in addition to/加上，除„„外； additional adj.附加的，另外的； 补充的

address n.收信（件）人的住址 v.对„„讲演或发表演说；（address a meeting 向大会致辞）adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的（be adequate for„„胜任„）（adequate – enough –sufficient足够的）

adjust v.调整；调节； 使适应（adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应„„）admire v.赞美；赞赏；（admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人）

admit v.让„„进入，使获得（某种地位或特权），承认（事实、错误等）（admit sb.into the university/获准入大学； admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院）；

adopt v.采用，采纳（adopt –take采用）adult n.成年人（adult –grown-up成年人）

advance v./n.提高（物价等），增加（数量、价钱等），提前，加速，拨快（时针）（in advance/预先）（advance-increase增加（数量、价钱等））

advantage n.优势，长处，利益，便利（take advantage of/利用，欺骗）（advantageacccept），呈（态度，姿态，位置）（assume new duties/承担新的职务； assume office/就职； assume responsibility/负责，承担责任）；

assure v.保证（assume-ensure），使安心，让„放心（assure sb.of/that„/向某人保证„）astonish v.使吃惊（astonish – surprise –shock）（be astonished at sth./对„感到惊讶）；

astronaut n.宇航员

at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在„时，在„中，在„方面，向，（表示速度，价格等）以（arrive at„/到达„； at my uncle's/在我叔父家；at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]； at the meeting/在会议上； at ten o'clock/在十点钟； at（the age of）forty/在 40 岁的时候； at the beginning of the month/在月初； at christmas/在圣诞节； aim at„/对准„„； throw „at „/朝„扔„；be pleased at„/对„感到高兴；be surprised [frightened] at „/听到„而吃惊； at one's request/应某人的请求； at the rate/speed of „/以每小时„„速度）；

athlete： n.运动员

atlantic adj.大西洋的；大西洋沿岸的（the atlantic ocean /大西洋）； atmosphere n.大气，空气，气氛；

attack n./v.进攻，疾病）侵袭，发作（a heart attack /心脏病发作）； attach v.贴上，系上，缚上（attach„ to „ 把„贴/系在„上面）

attempt n.（常与at，on，to连用）努力，尝试v.（常与to连用）企图，尝试（attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth./试图做„）；

attend v.注意，出席（at），参加，上（学，教堂）（attend school /上学； attend a lecture /听讲课； attend（at）a wedding /出席婚礼； be attended by/由„„陪同； 由„„照料）；

attention n.注意，关心，关注，注意力（pay attention to „„/注意„„）；

attitude n.态度，看法，意见（attitude to/towards„/对„的态度，take [assumed] an attitude of 取„态度）；

attract vt.吸引（attract –appeal to），诱惑（attract one‘s attention/引起某人注意）； attractive adj.有吸引力的（attractive – appealing），漂亮的（attractive – beautiful – pretty）；

attribute vt.把„„归因于（to）„„，n.属性，特质，标志（attribute „„to „„/把„„归因于）；

audience n.听众，观众，读者（a large audience/很多观众）； august n.八月（略作aug）；

aunt n.伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨； australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲：

author n.作家，著者（best author畅销书作者； joint author/合著者）； authority n.权威，权力，权势，[pl.]当局，负责人；

automatic adj.自动的，机械的； automobile n.汽车，小汽车；

autumn n.秋，秋季（美国普通称fall）（in autumn/在秋天； in（the）late autumn/在晚[深]秋）； available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的； 常见的介词搭配结构形式：

1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配； 如：depend on„/ 依靠，rely on„/依靠，look after„/看管，照料，result from„/.由„引起，result in„/ 致使，造成„的结果，protect „from /保护„不受到，prevent„from„/ 防止„遭受到„，die of/from„/ 死于，feed on„ /以„为食，live on„ /靠„活着

2.与形容词，过去分词形成的固定搭配；如：afraid of„/害怕，angry at„/因某事生气，angry with„ /对某人发怒，aware of„/知道，意识到，good at„/善于，satisfied with„/对„感到满意。（请参考在有关形容词的讲义中所列举的“形容词+ 介词”的短语结构）

3.与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配； 如：ability of „/做„的能力curiosity about„/对„好奇 key/answer to„/„的答案，demand for„/对„的需要，struggle against„/与„作斗争

值得我们注意的简单介词：about，above，after，against，along，among，around，as，at，behind，below，beside，besides，between，beyond，but，by，despite，down，except，for，in，like，near，off，on，opposite（opposite to），over，since，through，till，towards，to，under，until，up，with；

值得我们注意的合成介词：inside，upon，into，within，outside，throughout；

值得我们注意的成语介词：according to依照，except for除了，in front of在„„（地点）前面，instead of代替，on account of由于，due to由于，owing to由于；

分词介词：considering考虑到，concerning有关，including包括，regarding关于 介词短语在句子中可以作定语，状语，表语和补足语。

作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dress？/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁？

作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。

作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。

作补足语 Everywhere you go，you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿，你都会看见机器在工作。

阅读下面的文章，注意介词结构的使用功能和含义：(From The Building of the Pyramids)

The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramids and the “Bent” pyramids.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of(固定搭配结构：数以千计的„)years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of(固定搭配结构：由„造成)men who were looking for(固定搭配结构：寻找„)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of(所属关系)Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into(固定搭配结构：陷于(某种状态)，变成为)ruin.英语文化介绍—与外国人交流的时候，什么问题不能问?(2)“你结婚了吗?/Are you married or single?”„„„不要问

“你怎么还没有结婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” „„„不要问

“你离婚了，什么原因呢?两人合不来吗?/You’re divorced.What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” „„„不要问

“你信教吗?/Do you go to church?” „„„不要问 “你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” „„„不要问 情态动词(Model V.)英语中常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought, need, might, could。在一定的场合下,shall, should, will, would也可用作情态动词。情态动词都有词义，并需要同另一个动词的原形构成谓语。除ought后跟不定式以外，其他情态动词通常都跟动词原形构成谓语，有时也跟动词的完成或进行式构成谓语，如： They must have gone to bed.He must be working in the lab.情态动词的否定式都是由“情态动词+ not + „ ”构成。如：can not, need not, should not。

第二篇：2011年职称英语考试综合类C级单词精选

addict: v.使沉溺于(addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于，热中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;additional adj.附加的, 另外的;补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v.对...讲演或发表演说;(address a meeting 向大会致辞)adequate adj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任„)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)adjust v.调整;调节;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应..)admire v.赞美;赞赏;(admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人)admit v.让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学;admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院);adopt v.采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)advance v./n.提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针)(in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))advantage n.优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/利用，欺骗)(advantageacccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置)(assume new duties/承担新的职务;assume office/就职;assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);assure v.保证(assumeahead of – prior to在...之前)begin:(began, begun, beginning)v.开始, 首先(begin to do sth./开始..;to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)beginner n.初学者;beginning n.开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj.初等的, 初级的(at the beginning/从一开始;at the beginning of/在...初;from beginning to end;in the beginning/当初, 开始时);behalf n.利益, 代表(on behalf of/代表, 为了;on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);behavior n.举止, 行为;behind prep.在„后面;向„后面;being(be的现在分词)n.存在, 存在物(a human being/人;for the time being/暂时, 目前);belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth./虔诚地信仰..);believe v.相信, 信任(believe sb./信任某人;believe in/信仰, 信任;believe it or not/信不信由你);belong v.属于(to)(belong to/属于);below prep.在„的下面, 低于„ adv.在较低处, 在下面

beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下;(beneath– below – under prep.在„的下面)beneficial adj.有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/有益于);(beneficialprofit利益), v.有益于, 有助于,(常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);beside prep.在„旁边(beside the point/离题;beside oneself/几乎发狂);(beside – near在„的近旁)besides prep.除„以外adv.此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且)(besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去)best(good 的最高级;well 的最高级)adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..;the best and the worst最好的和最差的;make the best of/尽量利用;at best/至多)better(good 的比较级;well 的比较级)adj.较好的，更好的，(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地(Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好;had better do sth.最好做..;had better not to so sth./最好不做..);between prep.在(两者)之间;处在...之间(between一般用于两者之间，而 among用于二者以上)beyond prep.[表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外;[表示范围, 限度]超出 bicycle n.自行车(ride a bicycle/骑自行车)big(bigger, biggest)adj.大的, 重要的

bill n.帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票;pay the bill for../付..的帐单)billion n.十亿

bind(bound, bound)v.捆, 绑, 缚, 扎,(用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)biological adj.生物学，生物学的;bird n.鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得，一箭双雕);birth n.出生，诞生，起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)birthday n.生日;bit(bite 的过去式和过去分词)n.小块;少许(a bit(of)/有点;稍微;bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点);bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的

black adj.黑色的 n.黑色(black –dark 暗黑的)blame v.指责，归咎把(某事)责任归于„(blame sb.for sth./因某事责备某人);blank adj.空白的，空着的;没有表情的(blank – emptyenhance增加;提高);n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格);border n.边界，边(board – verge边界)v.与„„接壤，接近(on the border/ verge of/在„„的边界上;将要;boring adj.令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的(boring – troublesome(B)brief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);briefly adv.暂时地，简要地;bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的, 聪明的;(bright – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)brilliant adj.灿烂的(brilliant-bright)，有才气的;卓越的(brilliant – outstanding卓越的);bring v.拿来，带来，产生;引起(bring about/引起，造成;bring forward/把„„提前;提出;bring out/使出现，使显露;bring up/提出;养育);Britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称;British adj.不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n.不列颠人，英国人;broad adj.宽的，广泛的;(broad –wide宽的)broadcast n.广播;播音 v广播播送，播放;brother n.兄弟;budget n.预算;build v.建造，建筑(build up/堆积，逐步建立);(build--establish建立, 创立)building n.建筑物，建筑业;burn v.烧，使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽;burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);burst v.爆裂，爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);bus n.公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车;get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);business n.商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情

busy adj.忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于;keep sb.busy/不让某人空闲);but prep.除„„以外 conj.而是，但是;adv.几乎，仅仅(but for/要不是);buy v.买;(but – purchase 购买)by prep.在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用 adv.通过，经过;附近(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车;pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则;by oneself/单独，独自);cake n.蛋糕，饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事，愉快的事);calculate v.计算，考虑(calculate on(upon)/指望着，期待着);(calculate – count – figure 计算)call n.叫声;命令，号召;v.呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求;call off/取消;call on/拜访;call for help/呼救;call sb./叫„„;给„„打电话);calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的 v.(使)平静，(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静!保持镇静!calm down/使平息，使平静);

第三篇：2015年职称英语考试必备词汇(综合类C级)

2015年职称英语考试必备词汇（综合类C级）

addict: v.使沉溺于(addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于，热中于)

in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

additional adj.附加的, 另外的;补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v.对...讲演或发表演说;(address a meeting 向大会致辞)

adequate adj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v.调整;调节;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)

admire v.赞美;赞赏;(admire sb.for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

admit v.让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学;admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v.采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)

adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n.提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针)(in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))

advantage n.优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗)(advantageacccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置)(assume new duties/ 承担新的职务;assume office/就职;assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

assure v.保证(assumebrief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);

briefly adv.暂时地，简要地;

bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的, 聪明的;(bright – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)

brilliant adj.灿烂的(brilliantend)

celebrate v.举行(仪式);庆祝(胜利等)

cell n.【生物学】细胞;【电学】电池

central adj.中心的，中央的, 重要的，主要的(central-important)

center n.中心, 中枢，核心;中心人物(center – heart – core – middle中心)

C级核心词汇推荐:

century n.世纪，百年(the turn of centuries/世纪之交);

certain adj.肯定的，必然的(be certain of/确信，深信;be certain to do必然做。;一定做。);(certain – sure肯定的)(certain – bound必然的)

chain n.链(条)，一连串，一系列;

chair n.椅子(take a chair/入座，就座，take the chair/做主席;主持会议)v.主持;

chairman n.主席，会长(chairman of the board [of directors]/董事长);

challenge n.挑战v.向……挑战;

chance n.机会;可能性(a chance to do sth./做……的机会;by chance/偶然，意外地;give sb.a chance/给某人一次机会);(chance – opportunity机会)

change n.改变;找回的零钱 v.改变(change into/变为;for a change/为了改变一下;small change/零钱);(change – convert改变)

channel n.海峡;水道;频道;characteristic adj.特有的;典型的 n.特性(characteristic – feature特性)(be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色);

charge n.电荷;费用;掌管;充电v.控诉;收费(in charge of/负

责;in the charge of sb./由某人负责;charge sb.with(a crime)/控告某人…罪);

charming adj.迷人的;(charming – attractive – pretty – beautiful迷人的)

cheap adj.便宜的，不值钱的;

cheat n.欺骗;骗子v.欺骗(cheat sb.into/哄骗某人……);

check n.阻止，制止;支票v.检查;制止;核对(blank check /空白支票;check in/登记;报到;draw a check/开一张支票);

chemical adj.化学的 n.[常pl.] 化学制品;化学药品;

chemistry n.化学;

chief adj.主要的;首要的;首席的;

child n.孩子;儿女(pl.)children;

第四篇：2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 【博大考神答案】：C

2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 【博大考神答案】：D

3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers A．real B．main C．only D．practical

【博大考神答案】：C

4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked

【博大考神答案】：A

5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional 【博大考神答案】：B

6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false

【博大考神答案】：D

7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typical B．complete C．clean D．clear

【博大考神答案】：C

8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．critically B．helplessy C．politely D．quickly

【博大考神答案】：A

9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certain B．fair C．full D．small

【博大考神答案】：D

10、Keep your passport in a secure place A．special B．good C．safe D．different

【博大考神答案】：C

11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised

【博大考神答案】：A

12、Did she accept his research proposal? A．invitation B．plan C．offer D．view

【博大考神答案】：B

13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A．covered B．destroyed C．reduced D．moved

【博大考神答案】：B

14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw

【博大考神答案】：D

15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A．hate B．need C．love D．pity

【博大考神答案】：D

第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Brotherly Love

Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker.They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own.In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued.No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two.Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.16.Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

17.The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

18.The brothers make shoes at home.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：A

19.The brothers argued about the shoes.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：B

20.The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：A

21.Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention 【博大考神答案】：C

22.People in town have forgotten their argument.【博大考神答案】：B

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Who Built Giza’s Pyramids（金字塔）? For centuries, the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by, there was also a cemetery（墓地）where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists, about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams, each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote “Friends of Khufu.” Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,” says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din, a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men's.Their lives may have been even tougher: male workers lived to age 40-45, but women to only 30-35.However, workers usually had enough food, and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work.”lt's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,“ says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project, and everyone was a participant.”

23.Paragraph 1___A___ 24.Paragraph 2___C___ 25.Paragraph 3___D___ 26.Paragraph 4___E___ A.Builders of the pyramids B.Egyptian slaves

C.Pyramid builders' jobs

D.Pyramid builders' tough lives E.An important national project

F.Female pyramid builders: the challenges 27.The pyramids of Giza were built ___F___

28.To build the pyramids, the workers had different roles and worked ___C___

29.Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed ___B___

30.The pyramid builders were proud ___E___ A.of their king

B.from taking heavy things C.on different teams D.by foreigners E.of their work

F.by ordinary Egyptians

第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇

From Ponzi to Madoff

The year was 1920.The country was the United States of America.The man's name was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead, they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.The people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day, he didn't have enough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion.However, no one investigated what he did with the money.The people who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did.However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him.He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009, a judge sentenced him t0 150 years in prison.Bernard Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!31.For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay people A.$5 a year.B.$20 a year.C.$40 a year.D.$100 a year.【博大考神答案】：C

32.What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A.He spent it all on things for himself.B.He used some of it to pay other people.C.He deposited it all in a bank.D.He kept it all to save for a good plan.【博大考神答案】：B 33.What was Ponzi's crime?

A.He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B.He gave people more than the bank did.C.He kept a lot of other people's money for himself.D.He did not pay people their interests.【博大考神答案】：D

34.How long did Madoffs tricks last? A.Forty years.B.Four year.C.Nine years.D.Ninety years.【博大考神答案】：A

35.Why didn't Madoff have to go on trial?

A.The officiais couldn't find any evidence against him.B.He had friends in the government who helped him.C.He admitted he was guilty.D.He returned all the illegal money.【博大考神答案】：C 第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean(加勒比海区)island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own.Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it.However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico.Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents(啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes.In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous forwas actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的).lt's true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy.However, milder(微辣的)tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico first A．the Africans B．the Spanish C．the Americans D．the Taino people 【博大考神答案】：D

37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers to A．immigration B．Caribbean history

C．the island’s natural beauty D．Puerto Rican cuisine 【博大考神答案】：D

38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking B．Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican C．Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences D．African foods have probably had the most influence 【博大考神答案】：C

39、How is sofrito used？ A．It is eaten before meals B．It is added to other dishes C．It is used where foods are too spicy D．It is eaten as a main dish 【博大考神答案】：B

40、which of the following is NOT true? A．softito is a type of extremely spicy food B．Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy C．Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers D．Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper 【博大考神答案】：A 第三篇

The Changing Middle Class

The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges（特权）.It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes，workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them，and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor，but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words，they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate.In addition, middle-class morality（道德观）embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself.But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.A U.S.News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children;long commutes became routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat.The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41.This passage gives information about A.a social and economic group.B.an individual.C.a political organization.D.a government department.【博大考神答案】：A

42.In the years after World War II, the middle class were A.overburdened and in debt.B.hard working and doubtful.C.happy and full of hope.D.young and upset.【博大考神答案】：C

43.One important middle-class value is that A.people should always have fun.B.children should believe in themselves.C.debt is nothing to worry about.D.they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles.【博大考神答案】：D

44.In the second paragraph, the word ”collectively' means A.hesitatingly.B.unknowingly.C.weakly.D.commonly.【博大考神答案】：D

45.The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class A.took pleasure in raising children.B.had a regular journey to work.C.could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles.D.could easily maintain their lifestyles.【博大考神答案】：C

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Forests for Cities

You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here.___C____(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests.Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.____D___(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people.They make the city more beautiful.In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.___B__(48)

In some countries, people are starting new urban forests.In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London.It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast.Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.__E__(49)

Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better.Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.___A____(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger.In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life.Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A．People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees B．In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises C．But you are not in rural area D．Trees take pollution out of the air E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees F．It has many kinds of birds in the country

第6部分：完形填空（第52~65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk ______(51)accidents.Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to ______(52)（变化）their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible ______(53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(54)charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who ______(55)the law.In addition, drivers could be ______(56)（变化）to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system, ______(57)as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a ______(58)of cities, using a special electronic card ______(59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of ______(60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(61)of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus ______(62)（变化）for the final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important ______(63)is to provide good public transport.However, to get people to ______(64)the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares ______(65)at an acceptable level.51.A.of B.for C.about D.by 【博大考神答案】：A

52.A.acquire B.form C.support D.change 【博大考神答案】：D

53.A.manner B.approach C.custom D.style 【博大考神答案】：B

54.A.enlarging B.increasing C.growing D.developing 【博大考神答案】：B

55.A.destroys B.breaks C.refuses D.rejects【博大考神答案】：B

56.A.allowed B.advised C.required D.controlled【博大考神答案】：C

57.A.designed B.known C.seen D.called【博大考神答案】：B

58.A.quantity B.total C.sum D.number【博大考神答案】：D

59.A.fixed B.joined C.built D.placed【博大考神答案】：A

60.A.doing B.handling C.solving D.dealing【博大考神答案】：D

61.A.border B.outside C.limit D.outskirts 【博大考神答案】：D

62.A.service B.station C.route D.fare 【博大考神答案】：A

63.A.thought B.case C.event D.thing【博大考神答案】：D

64.A.in B.up C.off D.out【博大考神答案】：B

65.A.taken B.blocked C.kept D.given【博大考神答案】：C

第五篇：2010年职称英语考试综合类C级单词精选电子书

addict: v.使沉溺于(addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于，热中于)

in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

additional adj.附加的, 另外的;补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v.对...讲演或发表演说;(address a meeting 向大会致辞)

adequate adj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任„)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v.调整;调节;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应..)

admire v.赞美;赞赏;(admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人)

admit v.让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学;admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v.采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)

adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n.提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针)(in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))

advantage n.优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/利用，欺骗)(advantageacccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置)(assume new duties/承担新的职务;assume office/就职;assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

assure v.保证(assumeahead of – prior to在...之前)

begin:(began, begun, beginning)v.开始, 首先(begin to do sth./开始..;to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)

beginner n.初学者;

beginning n.开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj.初等的, 初级的(at the beginning/从一开始;at the beginning of/在...初;from beginning to end;in the beginning/当初, 开始时);

behalf n.利益, 代表(on behalf of/代表, 为了;on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);

behavior n.举止, 行为;

behind prep.在„后面;向„后面;

being(be的现在分词)n.存在, 存在物(a human being/人;for the time being/暂时, 目前);

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belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth./虔诚地信仰..);

believe v.相信, 信任(believe sb./信任某人;believe in/信仰, 信任;believe it or not/信不信由你);

belong v.属于(to)(belong to/属于);

below prep.在„的下面, 低于„ adv.在较低处, 在下面

beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下;(beneath– below – under prep.在„的下面)

(B级)beneficial adj.有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/有益于);(beneficialprofit利益), v.有益于, 有助于,(常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);

beside prep.在„旁边(beside the point/离题;beside oneself/几乎发狂);(beside – near在„的近旁)

besides prep.除„以外adv.此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且)(besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去)

best(good 的最高级;well 的最高级)adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..;the best and the worst最好的和最差的;make the best of/尽量利用;at best/至多)

better(good 的比较级;well 的比较级)adj.较好的，更好的，(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地(Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好;had better do sth.最好做..;had better not to so sth./最好不做..);

between prep.在(两者)之间;处在...之间(between一般用于两者之间，而 among用于二者以上)

beyond prep.[表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外;[表示范围, 限度]超出

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bicycle n.自行车(ride a bicycle/骑自行车)

big(bigger, biggest)adj.大的, 重要的

bill n.帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票;pay the bill for../付..的帐单)

billion n.十亿

bind(bound, bound)v.捆, 绑, 缚, 扎,(用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)

biological adj.生物学，生物学的;

bird n.鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得，一箭双雕);

birth n.出生，诞生，起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)

birthday n.生日;

bit(bite 的过去式和过去分词)n.小块;少许(a bit(of)/有点;稍微;bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点);

bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的

black adj.黑色的 n.黑色(black –dark 暗黑的)

blame v.指责，归咎把(某事)责任归于„(blame sb.for sth./因某事责备某人);

blank adj.空白的，空着的;没有表情的(blank – emptyenhance增加;提高);n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格);

border n.边界，边(board – verge边界)v.与„„接壤，接近(on the border/ verge of/在„„的边界上;将要;

boring adj.令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的(boring – troublesome(B)brief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);

briefly adv.暂时地，简要地;

bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的, 聪明的;(bright – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)

brilliant adj.灿烂的(brilliant-bright)，有才气的;卓越的(brilliant – outstanding卓越的);

bring v.拿来，带来，产生;引起(bring about/引起，造成;bring forward/把„„提前;提出;bring out/使出现，使显露;bring up/提出;养育);

Britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称;

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British adj.不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n.不列颠人，英国人;

broad adj.宽的，广泛的;(broad –wide宽的)

broadcast n.广播;播音 v广播播送，播放;

brother n.兄弟;

budget n.预算;

build v.建造，建筑(build up/堆积，逐步建立);(build--establish建立, 创立)

building n.建筑物，建筑业;

burn v.烧，使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽;burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);

burst v.爆裂，爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);

bus n.公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车;get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);

business n.商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情

busy adj.忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于;keep sb.busy/不让某人空闲);

but prep.除„„以外 conj.而是，但是;adv.几乎，仅仅(but for/要不是);

buy v.买;(but – purchase 购买)

by prep.在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用 adv.通过，经过;附近(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车;pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则;by oneself/单独，独自);

cake n.蛋糕，饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事，愉快的事);

calculate v.计算，考虑(calculate on(upon)/指望着，期待着);(calculate – count – figure 计算)

call n.叫声;命令，号召;v.呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求;call off/取消;call on/拜访;call for help/呼救;call sb./叫„„;给„„打电话);

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