职称英语考试B级词汇(完美编排版)

第一篇：职称英语考试B级词汇(完美编排版)

职称英语B级词汇

abnormal a.不正常的 abundant a.丰富的，充裕的 abuse n.&vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待 accelerate v.(使)加速；促进 accessible a.可得到的，易接近的；可进入的 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此 accumulate v.积累，积聚，堆积，积蓄 acquaint vt.使熟悉，使认识 acquaintance n.认识，了解，熟人；相识的人 activate v．使活泼，加速反应 administer vt.管理，支配；实行，实施；给予，用(药)advert v.提及；注意 n.广告 advertise vt.做广告 advisable a.明智的，可取的 advocate vt.提倡，鼓吹 n.提倡者，鼓吹者 agreeable a.令人愉快的；(to)与…一致的，符合的 alley n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路 alphabet n.字母表 aluminum n.铝 a.m.n.上午 analogy n.类似，相似；类比，类推 anchor n.锚，靠山；v.固定，抛锚，停泊 anyhow ad.不管怎样说；不管以什么方法；总之 appalling a.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的 appendix n.附录 appetite n.食欲，胃口；爱好，嗜好；欲望 applaud v.鼓掌欢迎，(向…)欢呼；赞扬，赞成 applicant n.申请者 apt a.恰当的；聪明的 arch n.拱门，桥洞，弓形物 v.(使)成弓形 archbishop n.大教主 archives n.档案，案卷；档案室 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样；结构，构造 arsenal n.军械库，兵工厂 ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 aspirin n.阿司匹林 assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点)atom n.原子；微量，微粒 attain vt.达到；取得 attorney n.律师 audio n./a.音频(的)，音响(的)；声音(的)audit v.审计，查帐 auditorium n.观众席；礼堂 authentic

a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 authorize

vt.授权，委托；许可，批准 awkward

a.尴尬的；笨拙的；使用不便的；棘手的 ax n.斧子 bachelor n.单身汉；学士 bacterium n.细菌 baggage n.行李 bakery n.面包店 balloon

n.气球 vi.如气球般膨胀 bandage n.绷带 bankrupt

a.破产的 vt.使破产 n.破产者 banner

n.旗，旗帜；(政治性的)横幅标语 banquet

n.& v.宴会；宴请 barn

n.谷仓，饲料仓，牲口棚 basement

n.地下室，建筑物的底部 basin

n.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域 bathe

vt.洗澡 vi.洗澡；游泳 beam

n.横梁；光线；容光焕发 v.放光；面露喜色 beard n.胡须 beloved

a.被热爱的 n.爱人，心爱的人 beneficial a.有益的，有用的 bent a.弯曲的 betray

vt.背叛，出卖；暴露，流露 biology

n.生物学 bizarre

a.奇异的，古怪的，奇妙的 bleed

v.(使)流血；从…取血；从…抽取液体或空气 blend vt.掺和，混合 bless

v.祝福，保佑；使圣洁，使神圣 bloom

n.花，花期 vi.开花；容光焕发，显露出健康 bold

a.勇敢无畏的；冒失的；粗体的 n.粗体 bolt

n.闪电，霹雳；插销，门闩；螺栓 bookcase n.书架，书橱 booth

n.(集市上的)货摊；小间，亭子 bow

n.弓；蝴蝶结 v.鞠躬，点头；用弓拉琴 brake

n.闸，刹车，制动器 v.刹(车)breadth n.宽度，广度 breast

n.胸脯，乳房；胸部 vt.挺胸迎…而上 breeze n.微风 bridegroom n.新郎 briefcase n.公事包 bronze

n.青铜，青铜色，青铜制品 brow

n.(pl.)眉毛；额 brutal

a.残忍的，野蛮的 bucket n.水桶 bud n.芽，花蕾 bug

职称英语B级词汇

n.虫子，臭虫 bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数 bundle n.包裹，包袱；一包，一捆，一束 bust v.使爆裂，击破 butcher n.卖肉的人，屠夫 butterfly n.蝴蝶，蝶形 capability n.能力，才能；性能，容量 caravan n.拖车；大篷车；(往返于沙漠等地的)商队 cargo n.船货，货物 carpenter n.木工, 木匠“ carriage n.车辆，车厢 carrot n.胡萝卜 cart n.手推车, 板车 caution n.小心，谨慎；警告 vt.警告 cautious a.小心谨慎的 cave n.山洞, 洞穴” cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场 centigrade n.摄氏温度 centimeter n.公分，厘米 chant n.吟唱；反复的大声说 v.吟唱；反复说 cheerful a.高兴的，使人愉快(振奋)的 chemist n.化学家；(英)药剂师 chew v.咀嚼 childish a.孩子气的，幼稚的 chin n.下巴，颏 china n.瓷器 chip n.片屑；缺口；马铃薯片 v.弄出缺口 chorus n.合唱；齐声，异口同声的话 Christ n.耶稣，基督 Christian n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的；具有基督的精神 cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟 circulate v.(使)循环，(使)流通；(使)传播 cite v.引用，引证；传讯 civilian n.市民，老百姓 a.平民的，民用的 clarify vi.澄清，阐明 vt.使明晰 classify vt.分类；分等级 clause n.条款，款项；分句，从句 climax n.高潮，顶点 v.(使)达到高潮或顶点 clinch v.钉牢；解决；扭住(对方)v.&n.互相扭住 clue n.线索，提示 clutch v.抓住，攫住 n.抓紧，紧握；离合器 coarse a.粗糙的，粗劣的 cocaine n.可卡因 cock n.公鸡；龙头；(枪)板机 v.竖起 cocktail n.鸡尾酒

cocoa

n.可可粉(饮料)coincide

vi.恰好相符，相一致 cola

n.可乐树，可乐饮料 colonel n.上校 comb

vt.梳，梳理 n.梳子 commentary

n.评论，评注；实况广播报导，现场口头评述 commissioner

n.专员，委员，政府特派员；地方长官，官员 committee n.委员会 commodity

n.商品，物品，日用品 commonwealth

n.联邦，共和国，共同体；[the C-]英联邦 comparative

a.比较的 n.形容词或副词的比较级 compensate v.弥补；赔偿某人 compile vt.编辑，汇编 complement

n.补充(物)；补语；足量 vt.补充，补足 complexity

n.复杂性，复杂的事物 compound

n.化合物，混合物 a.复合的，合成的 compulsory

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 comrade

n.同志，朋友，同事 conceive

vt.设想，构想出(主意，计划等)concerning prep.关于 conductor

n.售票员，列车员；(乐队的)指挥；

导体 confident a.确信的，自信的 conform vi.遵守，符合 congratulate

vt.祝贺，恭贺，向…道贺 conjunction

n.联合，连接，接合；连接词 conscience n.良心，道德心 consecutive a.连续的，接连的 consent

n.同意，赞成 v.同意，赞成 consequently ad.所以，因此 conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋 contemplate v.沉思，仔细考虑 content

n.(pl.)目录；满足 a.满足的 vt.使满足 convenience

n.方便，便利；有益的工具；便利设备；公厕 coordinate

a.同等的，协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作，协调 cord

n.绳，线；纺织品；小电线；腱 cork

n.软木，软木塞 corn

n.谷物；(美)玉米；(英)小麦 corporate

a.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的 correspond

vi.对应于；符合；通信 corridor n.走廊，通道 cosmetic

n.化妆品；美容剂 a.化妆用的；装饰门面的 costly

a.昂贵的，浪费的 couch

职称英语B级词汇

n.睡椅，长沙发椅 vt.表达，隐含 cough n.&vi.咳嗽，咳出 coverage n.范围，总额；保险额，保证金 coward a.懦怯的，胆小的 crawl n.&vi.爬行，伏地行进 credible a.可信的，可靠的 creditor n.债仅人，债主；贷方 creek n.小湾，小溪 crisp a.脆的，易碎的；新鲜的；爽快的，明快的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivate vt.耕作；培养；种植 cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的 cupboard n.食橱，碗橱 curiosity n.好奇(心)curse n.诅咒；祸因；骂人的话 v.诅咒；遭受…苦 curve n.曲线，弯曲 v.弄弯，弯曲 cushion n.垫子，坐垫 cyclist n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人 dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品 a.牛奶的 dam n.堤，坝 vt.筑坝 damp n./a.潮湿(的)v.打湿 dash vt.猛冲 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑；破折号 database n.数据库 deadly a.致命的；极有害的 ad.死一样地；非常，很 deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 decay n.衰退，腐败 v.(使)衰退，(使)腐败 decent a.庄重的，正派的，大方的；(服装等)相称的 decisive a.决定性的 decrease v.&n.减少，减弱，降低 deed n.行为，行动；功绩，事迹；契约，证书 deer n.鹿 defendant n./a.被告人(的)defy vt.公然反抗；向…挑战；蔑视 delete vt.删除 deliberate a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑 delta n.(河口的)三角洲 den n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室 denial n.否定 denounce vt.斥责，痛斥；揭发，告发 dense a.密集的，稠密的；(烟、雾等)浓密的 density n.密度，稠密度 dentist n.牙科医生 depart v.离开，出发；(火车等)开行 depress vt.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；

使萧条 deprive

vt.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务 derive

vi.起源 vt.得自 desirable

a.称心如意的；值得向往的 dessert n.甜食，点心 destruction n.毁坏；消灭 detain

vt.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留 deteriorate vi.恶化，变化，变质 diagram n.图解，图表 dialect n.方言 diameter n.直径 dictate

v.(使)听写；口授，口述 dictator n.独裁者；口述者 diesel

n.内燃机，柴油机 digest

n.文摘，摘要 vt.消化；吸收，领会 dignity n.威严，尊严 dilemma

n.困境，进退两难 diligent a.勤奋的 dimension

n.尺寸，维度；面积；体积 diminish

v.减少，减小；缩小，降低 dip

vt.浸，泡 vi.浸；沉落；浏览 diploma n.文凭，证书 disapprove

v.(of)不答应，不赞成 discharge

v./n.排出，放出；允许…离开，释放；放电

disco

n.迪斯科舞(厅)；唱片舞会 disguise

n.假装；化装服 vt.假装，扮作；隐瞒 dishonest a.不诚实的 disposal

n.配置，布置，排列；处置，处理 dispose

v.配置，布置；处理，处置，支配；除掉 disrupt

vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解? dissolve

v.(使)溶解，融化；解放，取消；(使)衰弱 distinguished a.以…著名的，杰出的 distract

v.分散(注意力等)；转移 distress

n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸 vt.使悲痛 diverse

a.不同的；多种多样的 divert

vt.使转向，使转移 divine

a.神的，神圣的，神授的 dizzy a.头昏眼花的 dock

n.船坞 v.(使船)靠码头；太空船在空间连接 doctrine

n.教义，主义；学说 documentary

a.公文的，文件的 n.纪录片 dolphin n.海豚 donor

n.捐赠人，损款人；原料物质 dot

n.点，小数点 vt.打点于，好缀；敲打 downward a.向下的，下行的

职称英语B级词汇

draft n.草稿；草图；汇票 v.起草，草拟 drill n.&v.钻，钻孔，操练 drip vi.滴下，漏水 n.水滴 drown v.淹死，淹没 dual a.二的，双的，双重的 durable a.耐久的，持久的 dusk n.黄昏 dynamic a.有生气的，能活动的，有力的；动力的 echo n./v.回声，回响；共鸣 elbow n.肘 v.用肘推，挤进 elevator n.电梯，升降机(美语)elite n.精华，精英，中坚 e-mail n.电子邮件 embargo n.禁运(令)vt.对…实行禁运，禁止(通商)embark v.乘船，上船，搭载 emigrate vi.移居国外，移民 emission n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物 encyclopedia n.百科全书 endanger vt.危害，危及 energetic a.精神饱满的，精力充沛的 envy vt./n.妒忌，羡慕 equality n.同等，平等；等式 era n.纪元，时代，年代 erase v．擦掉,抹去 erupt v.(火山等)迸发，爆发 eternal a.永久的，永恒的 evergreen a.常绿的 n.常绿植物 evolution n.进化，演化 exaggerate v.夸张，夸大 excess n.超越，超过，超额量 a.过量的，额外的 exclusive n.独家新闻 a.排外的；专有的，独占的 exhibit vt.显示，呈现；展示，陈列 n.展品；呈现 expenditure n.支出，花费；经费，费用 expire vi.到期，(期限)终止；呼气，断气 extract vt.取出，拔出；提取，榨 n.摘录；提炼物 facial a.脸部的，脸上的 facility n.(pl.)便利，设备；熟练，灵巧；方便 fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失 faint a.微弱的，微小的，暗淡的 vi.晕倒，昏厥 fantasy n.想象，幻想；想象的产物 farewell int.再会 a.告别；欢送会 fasten v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧 fatigue n./v.疲劳，疲乏 faulty a.有错误的，不完善的

favorable

a.有利的；赞同的，满意的 feasible a.可行的，可能的 feedback n.反馈，反应 fellowship

n.社团；(常指学术团体的)会员资格 fertile

a.肥沃的；能繁殖的 fiber

n.纤维，纤维质；质地，结构 filter

n.滤纸，过滤器 vt.过滤 fist n.拳，拳头 flourish

vi.繁荣，兴旺；挥舞，挥动 n.炫耀，挥舞 fluid

n.液体，流体 a.流动的；易变的；流体的 foliage n.(总称)叶子 fond a.喜欢的 forefather n.祖先；前辈 forehead n.前额 foresee vt.预见，预料到 forgive

vt.原谅；免除(债务等)fountain n.喷泉 fraction

n.微量；碎片；分数 fragile

a.脆的，易碎的；体质虚弱的 fragment n.碎屑，片断 freight

n.货运(费)vt.运输；装货于 frog n.蛙 fur

n.软毛；皮毛；(pl.)皮衣

furnish

v.提供，供应；装备，布置 fury

n.愤怒，怒气；激烈，猛烈 gallon

n.加仑(液量单位)gamble

v./n.赌博；投机，冒险 garbage n.垃圾，废料 garment n.衣服，外衣 gasoline

=petrol n.(美语)汽油 gaze

vi./n.凝视，注视 genetic

a.创始的；遗传学的 glimpse

n.一瞥，一看 v.瞥见 glitter

n.闪光，灿烂 vi.闪闪发光 gloom

n.昏暗；忧郁，心灰意冷 glow

vi.发白热光；(身体)发热 n.白热光；激情 glue

n.胶，胶水 vt.用胶水粘合 goodness

n.善良，仁慈；美德，善行 int.天哪 goose n.鹅 gorgeous

a.华丽的，漂亮的；好极了 gossip

n.闲谈 vi.说长道短，搬弄是非 graceful

a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度的 gram n.克 graph

n.曲线图，图表 gratitude a.感激，感谢 grave

a.严重的；严肃的，庄严的 n.墓

职称英语B级词汇

穴，坟墓 gravity n.地心引力，重力；庄重，严肃；严重 graze vi.放牧，吃草 vt.在…吃草 greedy a.贪吃的，贪婪的；(for,after,of)渴望的 grind v.磨，碾碎 groan vi./n.呻吟 grocer n.食品，杂货商 gum n.口香糖 gym n.体育馆；健身房 gymnastics n.[用作单数]体育，体操 gypsy n.吉普赛人；流浪汉 habitat n.(动植物的)产地，栖息地 hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼 handbook n.手册，指南 handkerchief n.手帕 hardiness n.耐劳性，强壮；勇气，胆子 hardship n.艰难，困苦 hardware n.硬件；金属制品 haste n.匆忙，赶快 vi.赶紧，赶快 hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，怨恨 haul v./n.拖，拉 hay n.干草 hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒险；使冒危险 headmaster n.(中小学的)校长 heap n.(一)堆；许多 vt.使成堆，堆起 heartily ad.衷心地，诚恳地；十分，很 hearty a.衷心的，诚恳的，亲切的 hen n.母鸡，雌禽 herd n.牛群，兽群 heroic a.英雄的，英勇的 highland n.(pl.)高地，山地 hoarse a.(嗓子)嘶哑的 hollow a.空的；空洞的；虚伪的 vt.掏空 n.洞，坑 homeland n.祖国 honorable a.光荣的；可尊敬的；尊敬的 horizontal a.水平的，地平线的 hormone n.荷尔蒙，激素 horrify vt.使恐怖，使恐惧，使惊骇 hum v.发嗡嗡声；哼歌 n.嗡嗡声，哼哼声 humble a.谦卑的；卑贱的 vt.降低身份，贬抑 humid a.湿的，湿度大的 humiliate v．使屈辱，使丢脸 hut n.小屋，棚屋 hydrogen n.氢 identical a.相同的，同一的 idiom n.习语，成语 idle

a.懒惰的，空闲的；无效的，无用的 i.e.ad.也就是 ignorant

a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的 illiterate

a./n.无文化的(人)，文盲 illusion

n.幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念)imaginary

a.想像的，虚构的，假装的 imitate

vt.模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造 immense

a.巨大的，广大的 immigrate

vi.(从外国)移居入本国 impartial

a.公正的，无偏袒的 impatient

a.不耐烦的，急躁的；急切的 impose

vt.把…强加于，加重…负担；征收(税款)incapable

a.无能力的，不能做某事的 incidence n.发生(率)incline

vt.使倾斜；使倾向于 vi.倾向；倾斜 incorporate

vt.结合，合并，收编 vi.合并，混合 indefinite

a.不明确的，模糊的；不定的，无限的 indifferent

a.冷漠的；平常的，不怎么好的 indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的 indirect a.间接的，迂回的 indulge

v.纵容，放纵；沉迷，纵容自己 industrious

a.努力工作的，勤奋的

infection n.传染(病)；影响 infer vt.推论，推断 inferior

n.下级的，下等的 n.(质量等)劣等的，次的 infinite a.无限的，无穷的 inflexible

a.僵硬的，不灵活的；坚定的，固执的 influenza n.流行性感冒 inhabit vt.居住于 inhabitant n.居民 initiate

vt.开始，创始；启蒙，使入门；引入 initiative

n.创始；决断能力 a.起始的，初步的 inject vt.注射 injustice n.不公平，不公正 inland

a.内地的，内陆的，国内的 ad.在内地 innocence n.无罪，清白 innovate vi.改革，革新 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的 insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入 installment

n.分期付款；(连载的)一部分，一期 instruct

vt.教(育)；指示，通知 insure

vt.给…保险；保证 intellect

职称英语B级词汇

n.理智，智力；有才智的人 intensify n.加剧，加强，强化 interact vi.相互作用，互相影响 interchange v.交换；轮流进行 n.交换；立体交叉道路 interval n.间隔(时间)；幕间休息 intimate a.亲密的；详尽的；私人的 invalid n.病人 a.有病的 invention n.发明 invisible a.看不见的，无形的 jade n.玉, 翡翠；翡翠色 jaw n.颚，颌；夹 v.喋喋不休，教训 jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的 jug n.罐子 jungle n.丛林，密林 kite n.风筝 kneel vi.跪(下)knot n.结；节，疤 v.打结，捆扎 lag n.落后，滞后 vi.落后，走得慢 lantern n.灯笼 lawful a.合法的，法定的 layout n.布局，安排，设计 leak vi.漏；泄露出去 n.漏洞；泄露 lecturer n.(大学)讲师 lengthen vt.使伸长，延长 lessen v.变小(少)，减少 lest conj.唯恐，免得 liable a.常患…的；有…倾向的；有偿付责任的 liar n.说谎者 librarian n.图书馆馆长(或管理员)limb n.肢，臂，翼 limp vi.蹒跚，一瘸一拐地走 a.软弱的 liver n.肝(脏)log n.原木，圆木；航海(飞行)日志 logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的 longitude n.经度 loosen vt.使变松，松开，放松 loudspeaker n.扬声器 lunar a.月球的，按月球运转而测定的 lure n.引诱物，诱惑力 vt.引诱，诱惑 luxurious a.奢侈的，豪华的 magical a.有魔力的，不可思议的，奇妙的 magistrate n.地方法官，行政长官 magnetic a.磁性的；有吸引力的 mailbox n.邮筒，邮箱 majesty n.雄伟，庄严；[M-]陛下 Malaysia n.马来西亚 mall n.购物中心(或商场)manipulate vt.操纵，利用，操作，巧妙地处理

mansion

n.大厦，大楼；官邸 manual

a.手工的；体力的 n.手册，指南 marathon

n.马拉松；长距离赛跑 a.持续不断地 marble

n.大理石，云石 a.大理石的 marketing n.销售(学)marsh n.沼泽，湿地 massacre

n.大屠杀 vt.大规模屠杀 mat

n.席子，垫子 maturity n.成熟，完成 meadow n.草地，牧草地 mechanic n.技工，机械工人 melody n.曲调，旋律 memorable

a.值得纪念的，难忘的 memorial

a.纪念的 n.纪念碑；纪念物，纪念馆 merchandise n.商品，货物 mercy

n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈 merge

v.合并，结合，融合 microphone n.麦克风，扩音器 microwave n.微波 mighty

a.有威力的；巨大的，浩大的 migrate

v.迁移，迁居；定期移栖 migration

n.迁移，迁居；(候鸟)移栖 mild

a.温和的；(酒、烟等)味淡的；适度的

minor

a.较小的；不严重的 n.未成年人 minus

a.减的，负的 prep.减去 n.减号，负号 mislead vt.使误入岐途 mock

n.嘲笑 v.嘲弄 a.假的，虚构的，模拟的 modify

vt.修改，变更；缓和，减轻 module

n.模数，模距；太空舱 moist

a.潮湿的，微湿的 moisture n.湿气，潮湿 monopoly

n.垄断，独占；垄断商品 monument n.纪念碑；遗迹 morale n.士气，斗志 motivation

n.激起动机；(行动的)诱因，意图 motive

n.动机，目的；(作品的)主题 mold

n.模子，模型，铸模 vt.造型，浇涛 multiple

a.多样的，多重的 n.倍数 murmur

n.低沉连续的声音 v.低声说；咕哝 muscle

n.肌肉；体力，力量 mushroom n.蘑菇 mutter

v.咕哝，抱怨 n.喃喃低语；抱怨 namely ad.即，也就是 nap n.午睡 narration

n.讲述，叙述；故事；记叙体 narrative

职称英语B级词汇

a.叙述的，叙事体的 n.叙述，记叙文 nationalist n.民族主义者 a.国家主义的 nationality n.国籍；民族 nationally ad.国家性地，由国家的观点来看；全国性地 navigate v.航行；驾驶 navigation n.航行，航海，航空 necessity n.需要；必然(性)；必需品 necklace n.项链 neglect vt.疏忽，忽视，忽略 Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的 neighborhood n.近邻，街坊；附近地区 nest n.巢 v.筑巢 neutral a.中立的；中性的；公平的 n.中立者 newcomer n.新来的人 newsletter n.时事通讯，新闻简报 nightfall n.黄昏，傍晚 noble a.高尚的；贵族的 n.贵族 nominate vt.任命，提名；命名 norm n.标准，规范；平均数 notably ad.显著地，显然地；格外地，特别地 notify vt.通知，报告 notorious a.臭名昭彰的 novelist n.小说家 nucleus n.(原子)核；核心，中心 numeral n.数字，数词 nurture v.养育；训练，教育，发展 nutrition n.营养，滋养；营养品，滋养品，食物 objection n.反对，异议 oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激 obsess vt.(妄想等)迷住；使烦扰 obsession n.迷住；困扰 Oceania n.大洋洲 offender n.(法律等的)违反，犯罪者 omit v.省略，删去；忽略，忘记 ongoing a.持续的，继续的 onlooker n.旁观者 onward a.向前的 ad.向前 opener n.开…的人；开启用的工具 openly ad.公然地，公开地；直率地，坦白地 optimism a.乐观，乐观主义 optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的 oral a.口头的，口语的；口(部)的 organic a.有机物的，有机体的；器官的 organism n.生物，有机体 orphan n.孤儿 outfit n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备；全套服装

outlet

n.出口，出路，通风口 outlook

n.景色，风光；观点，见解；前景，前途 outrage

vt.激起…的义愤 n.义愤；暴行 outsider n.局外人，外人 overnight

ad./a.通宵(的)，一夜(的)overtake

vt.赶上，超过；突然降临于 overtime

a.超时的，加班的 ad.加班地 ozone

n.臭氧；(海岸等的)新鲜空气 pace

n.步子；速度 v.踱步(于…)；用步子量 packet n.小包裹，小捆 pact n.协定，条约 Pakistani

a.巴基斯坦的 n.巴基斯坦人 Palestinian n.巴勒斯坦人 Panama n.巴拿马 pant

n.喘气 vi.喘气，气喘吁吁地说 paragraph

n.段，节；(报刊的)短讯 pardon

n./vt.原谅，饶恕，赦免 passionate

a.热情的，热烈的；易动情的 password n.口令 pastime n.消遣，娱乐 patriot

n.爱国者，爱国主义者 patron

n.赞助者；保护人；主顾 pave vt.铺，铺设 payable

a.应付的(帐单等)；可付的 peculiar

a.特有的，特别的；奇怪的 peel

v.剥皮，削皮 n.果皮 peg

n.木栓，木钉 vt.用木钉钉，用短桩固定 peninsula n.半岛 perfection

n.完美；尽善尽美，登峰造极 periodic

a.周期性的，定期的 permanently ad.永久地，持久地 persist

vi.(in)坚持，不屈不挠 persistence n.坚持，持续 persistent

a.坚持的，固执的；持续的，不断地

personality

n.人格；个性；名人，人物 petition

n.请愿；请愿书，请求 v.请愿，祈求 petroleum n.石油 petty

a.不重要的；渺小的；地位低下的 photocopy

n./v.影印，照像复印 photography n.摄影术 physicist n.物理学家 pianist

n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 pick

n.镐 v.挑选；采，摘；剔除 pierce

v.刺穿；看穿，洞察 pigeon n.鸽子 pillar

n.柱，支柱；栋梁 pillow

职称英语B级词汇

n.枕头 pin n.别针；胸针 vt.(用别针)别住 pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者 pirate n.海盗；剽窃者；盗印，私卖 a.盗印的 pizza n.比萨饼 plantation n.种植园，大农场 plastic n.(pl.)塑料，塑料制品 a.塑料的 playground n.操场，游乐场 pleasing a.令(人)高兴，(事物)讨人喜欢，快乐的 plight n.困难处境，恶劣的状态 plug n.塞子，插头 v.堵，塞住 p.m.n.下午 poise vt.使平衡 n.平衡；泰然自若 poison n.毒物，毒药 vt.毒害，使中毒 a.有毒的 poisonous a.有毒的，有害的；恶毒的，有恶意的 pony n.矮马，小马 pork n.猪肉 portable a.轻便的；手提式的 Portugal n.葡萄牙 positively ad.确定，必定；明确地，断然地 postal a.邮政的，邮局的 postpone vt.推迟 preach v.传教，布道；劝诫，宣扬 precede vt.先于…；在…(之)前；比…更重要 preceding a.在前的，前面的 predecessor n.前辈，前任 preliminary a.初步的 n.预备措施 prescribe v.(医生)开(处方)；规定 prescription n.处方，药方；指示，规定 present a.出席的 n.现在；礼物 v.赠送；提出；上演 presenter n.(电视、广播的)主持人；赠与者 prestigious a.有威信的，有声望的 presume vt.假定，假设，姑且认为；竟敢… vi.揣测 processor n.(农产品的)加工业者；(电脑)资料处理机 proclaim vt.宣布，声明 productive a.多产的，(土地)肥沃的；有收获的

productivity n.生产率；生产能力 professional a.职业的，专业的 n.职业选手 profitable a.有益的；能带来利益的，有利可图的 profound a.深奥的，渊博的；由衷的；完全的 prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延 promising a.有希望的，有前途的 prone a.易于…的，有…倾向的；俯卧的 prop n.支柱；支持物 vt.支撑；依靠…

propaganda n.宣传 proportional a.比例的，均衡的 proposition

n.主张、建议；陈述，命题 prosecute v.对…起诉，告发 prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的 prostitute n.妓女 protective

a.保卫的，保护的；爱护至备的 protein n.蛋白质 provincial

a.省的；偏狭的，乡下的 pudding n.布丁 pulse

n.脉搏；脉冲 vi.博动，跳动 pyramid n.金字塔 quest

v./n.探索，寻找，追求 questionnaire n.调查表 queue

n.队，列 vi.排队 quiz

n.小测验；猜谜或问答节目 vt.进行测验 racial

a.种族的，人种的 rag

n.破布；(pl.)破烂衣服；低劣的报纸 rainbow n.虹，彩虹 readily

ad.容易地；乐意地；很快地 reassure vt.使(某人)安心 receipt

n.收据，收条；收到 receiver

n.受话器；接收机(器)；收到…的人

recruitment

(U)招募新兵 [新会员] redundancy

n.过多，多余，冗余；多余的事物 refund

v.归还，偿还 n.归还(额)，偿还(额)refuge

n.避难(处)，庇护(所)regiment

n.(军队)团 vt.把…编组成团；统一制定… regulate

vt.管理，控制；调整，校准 rehearsal n.排演 reincarnation n.转生；转世的生命 rejection

n.拒绝；驳回，否决；抛弃 remarkably

ad.显著地,引人注目地,非常地 remedy

n.疗法；药品 vt.治疗；补救，纠正 removal

n.拿走，搬走；除掉；撤职 render

vt.使变得；给予；翻译；表演，演奏 renewal

n.更新，恢复，复活，重来 repay

v.还钱给(某人)，偿还；报答 resentment n.愤恨，怀恨 resistant a.有抵抗力的 respectively

ad.独自地；个别的，分别的 restrict vt.限制，约束 retreat

n.撤退，退却；安静的地方 v.撤退，退却 revelation

n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 revise

职称英语B级词汇

vt.修订，修正；复习rightly ad.正当地，正确地，真正地 rigid a.僵硬的，刻板的；严格的 ripen vt./vi.成熟 roar vi.吼叫；轰隆震响；呼喊(声)roaring n.吼声,咆哮,怒吼 robbery n.抢劫 roller n.滚筒，卷轴；压路机 Romania n.罗马尼亚 rosy a.玫瑰色的；美好的，光明的 rouge n.胭脂，口红唇膏 v.(在…上)擦口红 rug n.小地毯；毛毯 sacrifice n.牺牲(品)；祭祀 vt.牺牲；祭祀 vi.祭祀 salvation n.拯救，救助 sandy a.沙的，含沙的；(头发等)黄棕色的，沙色的 sausage n.香肠，腊肠 saver n.救助者，救星；节俭的人，储蓄的人 saying n.格言；谚语 scarcely ad.几乎不；刚刚 scatter v.驱散；散开，撒开 scenery n.风景，景色 scent n.气味，香气；香水 scout n.侦察员；童子军 v.侦察，搜索 scrap n.小片，碎片 vt.废弃 scrape v./n.刮, 擦 scratch vt.搔；勾销 n.抓，搔；抓伤，擦伤 seemingly ad.表面上；看来 selfish a.自私的 sensitivity n.敏感，灵敏(度)sentiment n.伤感；感情，情绪 setback n.退步；挫折，挫败 sew v.缝纫 sexy a.引起性欲的，性感的 shallow a.浅的；肤浅的 n.(pl.)浅滩 shark n.鲨鱼 shrink vi.萎缩，收缩；缩小，减少 shrub n.灌木 shuttle n.航天飞机；梭子 v.往返移动 siege n.围攻，包围 sigh n.叹息 vi.叹气 simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的 simultaneously ad.同时地 sincerely ad.由衷地，真心地；真实地 singular n.单数 a.独特的；非凡的；单数的 sketch n.草图；概要；短剧 vt.写生；概述 ski n.滑雪板，滑橇 vi.滑雪

skull

n.头盖骨，脑壳 slap

n.耳光，掌击 vt.打…一巴掌 slash

v.猛砍；大幅度削减(价格、数量等)slavery n.奴隶制度 slender

a.细长的，苗条的；微薄的 slippery

a.滑溜的；狡猾的，不可靠的 slogan n.标语，口号 slot

n.糟，切口，狭孔 slum n.贫民窟 slump

vi.沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期 snack

n.快餐，小吃 vi.吃零食，吃快餐snatch

vt.抢夺 n.抢夺；片段 sob

vi./n.啜泣，抽噎 vt.哭诉，呜咽地说 solar a.太阳的 solidarity n.团结 souvenir n.纪念品 sovereignty

n.主权，统治权；独立国，主权国家 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 span

n.一段时间；跨度 spark

n.火花，火星 vi.放火花 vt.引发specialty

n.专业，专长；名产，特产 specialize

vt.专攻；使…特殊化 vi.专攻，专门研究

species n.物种，种类 specify

vt.指定，详细说明 spectacle

n.(pl.)眼镜；(引人注目的)景象 spectacular

n.引人入胜的节目 a.壮观的，引人注目的 spectrum

n.光谱，频谱；领域，范围 spell v.拼写 sperm

n.[生]精液；精子，精虫 spill v.(使)溢出来 spine

n.脊柱；针，刺 spinner

n.纺纱工人；纺纱机 spit

vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出 n.唾液；吐痰 spouse n.配偶 spring n.春天，春季 sprint

n.短距离赛跑 vt.(短距离)全速奔跑 staircase n.楼梯 standpoint n.立场，观点 starter

n.(竞赛的)参加者；导火线，起因，发令员 starve

v.使饿死，使挨饿 statue n.塑像，雕像 statute n．法规，法令 steadily ad.稳定地 steak n.牛排 steep

职称英语B级词汇

a.陡峭的 stem n.茎，干；柄，把，颈 vi.起源于 stereo a.立体声的 stern a.严格的，苛刻的；(面容等)严厉的 steward n.乘务员；(聚会、赛马等的)干事；管家 stimulate vt.刺激，使兴奋；鼓励，鼓舞 storey n.层，楼 stove n.炉子，火炉 straightforward a.直率的，直爽的；简明的，易懂的 straw n.稻草，麦草，吸管 strawberry n.草莓 structural a.结构的 stumble n.跌倒，绊倒 vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说 stun vt.打昏，使昏迷；使震惊，使惊叹 stylish a.有风度的，有气派的 subjective a.主观的 submarine a.水底的，海底的 n.潜水艇；海底生物 submission n.降服，投降，屈服；呈递，提交 subscription n.预约；订户；捐款，订阅费 subsidiary a.辅助的，次要的，附属的 succession n.接连发生，连续；继承(权)sufferer n.(疾病等的)受苦者，受难者，患者

sufficiently ad.充足地，充分地 suitcase n.小提箱，衣箱 summon v.召唤，召集 sunset n.日落 supervise v.监督，管理，监视，指导 supplement vt.补充 n.补充之物，增刊；增补 supportive a.支持的 surf n.浪花 vi.冲浪 surge n.汹涌，澎湃；激增 vi.汹涌，涌动 surpass vt.超过，超越，胜过 surplus n.&a.盈余(的)，过剩 a.过剩的 surrender vi.投降，屈服 vt.放弃，交出 n.投降，认输 suspicious a.可疑的；多疑的，有疑心的 swallow v.吞咽 vt.忍受 n.吞，咽 swan n.天鹅 swear v.诅咒，咒骂；发誓，宣誓 Swedish a.瑞典的，瑞典人的 n.瑞典语；瑞典人 swell v.(使)肿胀；涨大，膨胀；(使)增长，加大 sword n.刀剑 symbolic a.象征性的，象征的；符合的，记号的 sympathetic a.同情的；赞同的 tablet

n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂 tag

n.标签，标牌 tariff n.关税；价目表 tech

n.技术专科学校 technician n.技术员，技师 telecommunication n.通讯，电信 telescope n.望远镜 telex n.电传 temptation

n.引诱，诱惑；迷人之物，诱惑物tender

a.嫩的，柔软的；脆弱的，纤细的；温柔的 tense

a.拉紧的，绷紧的；紧张的 terminal

a.末端的；晚期的 n.终点(站)，终端(机)terrify vt.吓唬，惊吓 terrorism

n.恐怖主义，(政治性的)暴力行为terrorist n.恐怖分子 testify

v.证实，作证；表明，证明 testimony

n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明 texture

n.质地；(材料等的)结构 theoretical a.理论上的 thereby ad.因此，从而 thread

n.线；思路；螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)thrift n.节俭, 节约 thriller n.惊险小说

throne

n.宝座，王位，王权 tighten

n.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧 tightly

ad.紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地 tile

n.瓦片、瓷砖 vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于 tiresome

a.令人厌倦的，讨厌的 toast

n.祝酒(辞);烤面包 toddler n.学步的小孩子 tolerance

n.忍耐(力)受，忍受，容忍 tolerate vt.宽恕，容忍 tortoise n.乌龟 torture

vt./n.折磨，拷打 toss

v.扔；摇摆 vi.翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举 touching a.动人的，感人的 tractor

n.拖拉机，牵引车 trainee n.受训者 transformation n.变化；改造；变换 transmission

n.传递，传送，播送；传动装置 transmit

vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送 transplant

vt.移植；迁移 vi.移居；移植 n.移植 trauma n.创伤，外伤 trek

vi.作长途艰辛的旅行 n.长途艰苦的旅行 triangle n.三角，三角形 tribal

职称英语B级词汇

a.部落的，种族的 tribe n.部落，宗族；一帮(伙、群、批)trigger n.扳机 vt.引起，激发起 trim vt./n.修剪，整修(头发、树枝等)a.整齐的 troublesome a.令人烦恼的，麻烦的，讨厌的 tuck vt.卷起；使隐藏 n.(衣服的)褶 tumble v.摔倒；翻腾；混乱，杂乱 n.摔倒，跌倒 twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁；(眼睛)发亮 n.闪烁；闪亮 twist v./n.扭曲，扭伤；缠绕 unaware a.没有发觉的，不知道的 unbearable a.不能容忍的；承受不了的 unbelievable a.不可信的，无法相信的 unconscious a.失去知觉的；无意的；不知道的 uncover vt.揭开覆盖物，打开…的包装，使…露出 undergraduate n.大学生 underneath prep.在…下面；在下面 unfit a.不合适的，不能胜任的 unification n.统一，单一化 unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的 unpleasant a.使人不愉快的；讨厌的 unquestionable a.无疑的，确实的，无可非议的 unveil v.除去…的覆盖；举行…的揭幕典礼；揭露 unwilling a.不愿意的，勉强的 update v.使…成最新，更新 n.最新版 upward a.向上的，上升的 ad.向上，上升 urgency n.紧急(的事)utterly ad.完全地，全部地 vacant a.空的；(职位等)空缺的；茫然的 vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器 vt.以真空吸尘器清扫 vague a.模糊的，不明确的；说话含糊不清的 variable a.可变的，易变的 n.变量 veil n.面纱，面罩 verbal a.口头的；词语的，用词的；动词的 versus prep.(诉讼、竞赛等中)…对… vicar n.(英国国教)教区牧师 vicious a.恶毒的，恶意的；危险的，险恶的 victor n.得胜者，胜利者 victorious a.胜利的，获胜的 vine n.葡萄树；藤，蔓 vineyard n.葡萄园 violation n.违犯，违反；侵害，亵渎 violin n.小提琴 virgin n.处女 a.贞洁的，纯洁的；未开发的 vivid a.生动的，逼真的；(颜色)鲜艳的 vocabulary

n.词汇(量)；词汇表 vocational a.职业的，业务的 volcano n.火山 vow

n./v.郑重宣告(或声明)wagon

n.四轮马车；大蓬货车；小推车 waist n.腰部，腰 wallet n.钱包 warden

n.管理员，看守人，巡视员 wardrobe

n.衣橱；(个人、剧团的)全部服装warehouse n.仓库，库房 warrant

n.根据；凭证 vt.保证，担保 warranty n.保证书，担保 wary

a.谨慎的，机警的，小心的 waterfall n.瀑布 watt n.瓦(特)weaken

vt.削弱，使变弱 wed

v.娶，嫁，与…结婚 weed

n.杂草，野草 v.除草 weird

a.古怪的，奇异的，奇怪的 westward ad.&a.向西（的）wheat n.小麦 wheelchair n.轮椅 whip

n.鞭子 vt.鞭打；击败 vi.快速或突然移动 whisky n.威士忌酒 whoever

pron.无论谁，不管谁；究竟是谁 wholly ad.完全地 widen vt.加宽，放宽 width

n.宽度；一幅(布料)；宽广 wilderness

n.[pl.]荒地；(海、平原等)无边际的延伸 willingness n.自动自发 wit

n.机智；(pl.)智力；(pl.)健全的头脑 witch n.女巫 workforce n.劳工 worm

n.蠕(虫)；懦夫，不受尊重的人 worship

n.礼拜；崇拜 vi.做礼拜 vt.崇拜 worthy

a.值得尊敬的；值得…的 wreck

n.沉船；毁灭 vi.(船只等)失事 vt.使失事 wrinkle

n.皱纹 v.(使)起皱纹 wrist n.腕，腕关节 yacht n.游艇，快艇 yell

n./vi.叫喊，尖叫

第二篇：2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

addict： v.使沉溺于（addict oneself to（= be addicted to）沉溺于，热中于）in addition/加上，又，另外；in addition to/加上，除„„外； additional adj.附加的，另外的； 补充的

address n.收信（件）人的住址 v.对„„讲演或发表演说；（address a meeting 向大会致辞）adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的（be adequate for„„胜任„）（adequate – enough –sufficient足够的）

adjust v.调整；调节； 使适应（adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应„„）admire v.赞美；赞赏；（admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人）

admit v.让„„进入，使获得（某种地位或特权），承认（事实、错误等）（admit sb.into the university/获准入大学； admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院）；

adopt v.采用，采纳（adopt –take采用）adult n.成年人（adult –grown-up成年人）

advance v./n.提高（物价等），增加（数量、价钱等），提前，加速，拨快（时针）（in advance/预先）（advance-increase增加（数量、价钱等））

advantage n.优势，长处，利益，便利（take advantage of/利用，欺骗）（advantageacccept），呈（态度，姿态，位置）（assume new duties/承担新的职务； assume office/就职； assume responsibility/负责，承担责任）；

assure v.保证（assume-ensure），使安心，让„放心（assure sb.of/that„/向某人保证„）astonish v.使吃惊（astonish – surprise –shock）（be astonished at sth./对„感到惊讶）；

astronaut n.宇航员

at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在„时，在„中，在„方面，向，（表示速度，价格等）以（arrive at„/到达„； at my uncle's/在我叔父家；at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]； at the meeting/在会议上； at ten o'clock/在十点钟； at（the age of）forty/在 40 岁的时候； at the beginning of the month/在月初； at christmas/在圣诞节； aim at„/对准„„； throw „at „/朝„扔„；be pleased at„/对„感到高兴；be surprised [frightened] at „/听到„而吃惊； at one's request/应某人的请求； at the rate/speed of „/以每小时„„速度）；

athlete： n.运动员

atlantic adj.大西洋的；大西洋沿岸的（the atlantic ocean /大西洋）； atmosphere n.大气，空气，气氛；

attack n./v.进攻，疾病）侵袭，发作（a heart attack /心脏病发作）； attach v.贴上，系上，缚上（attach„ to „ 把„贴/系在„上面）

attempt n.（常与at，on，to连用）努力，尝试v.（常与to连用）企图，尝试（attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth./试图做„）；

attend v.注意，出席（at），参加，上（学，教堂）（attend school /上学； attend a lecture /听讲课； attend（at）a wedding /出席婚礼； be attended by/由„„陪同； 由„„照料）；

attention n.注意，关心，关注，注意力（pay attention to „„/注意„„）；

attitude n.态度，看法，意见（attitude to/towards„/对„的态度，take [assumed] an attitude of 取„态度）；

attract vt.吸引（attract –appeal to），诱惑（attract one‘s attention/引起某人注意）； attractive adj.有吸引力的（attractive – appealing），漂亮的（attractive – beautiful – pretty）；

attribute vt.把„„归因于（to）„„，n.属性，特质，标志（attribute „„to „„/把„„归因于）；

audience n.听众，观众，读者（a large audience/很多观众）； august n.八月（略作aug）；

aunt n.伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨； australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲：

author n.作家，著者（best author畅销书作者； joint author/合著者）； authority n.权威，权力，权势，[pl.]当局，负责人；

automatic adj.自动的，机械的； automobile n.汽车，小汽车；

autumn n.秋，秋季（美国普通称fall）（in autumn/在秋天； in（the）late autumn/在晚[深]秋）； available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的； 常见的介词搭配结构形式：

1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配； 如：depend on„/ 依靠，rely on„/依靠，look after„/看管，照料，result from„/.由„引起，result in„/ 致使，造成„的结果，protect „from /保护„不受到，prevent„from„/ 防止„遭受到„，die of/from„/ 死于，feed on„ /以„为食，live on„ /靠„活着

2.与形容词，过去分词形成的固定搭配；如：afraid of„/害怕，angry at„/因某事生气，angry with„ /对某人发怒，aware of„/知道，意识到，good at„/善于，satisfied with„/对„感到满意。（请参考在有关形容词的讲义中所列举的“形容词+ 介词”的短语结构）

3.与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配； 如：ability of „/做„的能力curiosity about„/对„好奇 key/answer to„/„的答案，demand for„/对„的需要，struggle against„/与„作斗争

值得我们注意的简单介词：about，above，after，against，along，among，around，as，at，behind，below，beside，besides，between，beyond，but，by，despite，down，except，for，in，like，near，off，on，opposite（opposite to），over，since，through，till，towards，to，under，until，up，with；

值得我们注意的合成介词：inside，upon，into，within，outside，throughout；

值得我们注意的成语介词：according to依照，except for除了，in front of在„„（地点）前面，instead of代替，on account of由于，due to由于，owing to由于；

分词介词：considering考虑到，concerning有关，including包括，regarding关于 介词短语在句子中可以作定语，状语，表语和补足语。

作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dress？/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁？

作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。

作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。

作补足语 Everywhere you go，you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿，你都会看见机器在工作。

阅读下面的文章，注意介词结构的使用功能和含义：(From The Building of the Pyramids)

The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramids and the “Bent” pyramids.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of(固定搭配结构：数以千计的„)years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of(固定搭配结构：由„造成)men who were looking for(固定搭配结构：寻找„)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of(所属关系)Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into(固定搭配结构：陷于(某种状态)，变成为)ruin.英语文化介绍—与外国人交流的时候，什么问题不能问?(2)“你结婚了吗?/Are you married or single?”„„„不要问

“你怎么还没有结婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” „„„不要问

“你离婚了，什么原因呢?两人合不来吗?/You’re divorced.What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” „„„不要问

“你信教吗?/Do you go to church?” „„„不要问 “你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” „„„不要问 情态动词(Model V.)英语中常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought, need, might, could。在一定的场合下,shall, should, will, would也可用作情态动词。情态动词都有词义，并需要同另一个动词的原形构成谓语。除ought后跟不定式以外，其他情态动词通常都跟动词原形构成谓语，有时也跟动词的完成或进行式构成谓语，如： They must have gone to bed.He must be working in the lab.情态动词的否定式都是由“情态动词+ not + „ ”构成。如：can not, need not, should not。

第三篇：职称英语考试词汇推荐

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse„of..= charge „ with „, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn „of/against „, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only„but also„, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

in

detail，amuse

=

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply„ to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider„as, look upon..as.., treat „as.., as/so„as.., as for/to„, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute„to „), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both „ and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as „be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that„), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider„as„, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)„about„), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with„), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince „of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover„with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。

以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意该词的短语), giant, gift, 注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify

注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意该词的跨词类用pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), 注意该词的跨词 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第四篇：最新职称英语考试词汇

职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）

王霞

职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法---知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意该词的短语), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意该词的跨词类用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意该词的跨词类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

第五篇：职称英语考试题库-2014年新版职称英语考试宝典(综合类B级)

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