2014职称英语考试词汇汇总(理工类)

第一篇：2014职称英语考试词汇汇总(理工类)

职称英语词汇复习汇总（第一部分：教材已有词汇）

2014年更新（理工类）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考过的词汇）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high

第二篇：最新职称英语考试词汇

职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）

王霞

职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法---知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意该词的短语), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意该词的跨词类用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意该词的跨词类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

第三篇：职称英语考试词汇推荐

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse„of..= charge „ with „, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn „of/against „, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only„but also„, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

in

detail，amuse

=

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply„ to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider„as, look upon..as.., treat „as.., as/so„as.., as for/to„, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute„to „), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both „ and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as „be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that„), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider„as„, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)„about„), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with„), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince „of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover„with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。

以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意该词的短语), giant, gift, 注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify

注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意该词的跨词类用pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), 注意该词的跨词 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第四篇：职称英语理工类词汇

参加2010年职称英语考试没有一定语法知识的储备，是无法正确理解所读文章的内容并做出正确判断的，在职称英语备考中对于语法知识的复习也是非常重要的。2010职称英语语法的复习是备考中既重要又让考生头痛的环节。

非谓语动词的用法详解，可以帮助考生更好的掌握非谓语动词的相关考点，为进行阅读学习打下良好的语法基础。

非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，具有动词的部分语法特征，可以承担句子的任何成分。

一、动名词 1.定义：

动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing。

2.功能：

动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。

(1)作主语

e.g.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。(2)作表语

e.g.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。

(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)e.g.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。

(4)作定语

e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。

3.考点：

动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察，而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中，然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以，考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。

4.与分词做定语的区别：

现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作，或经常性的动作，或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man.请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。

I‟d like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching。(a machine for washing).我想要一台洗衣机。

5.常接动名词作宾语的动词：

acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate

6.动名词的习惯用法与句型： be busy/active doinz sth。

have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth。It's no good/use doing sth。

have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth。spend/waste time doing sth。

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth。cannot help doing sth。There is no use doing sth

二、不定式

1、动词不定式形式：(to)+do具有名词、形容词、副词的特征;否定式：not+(to)do

2、不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard。To lose your heart means failure。

动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes。

It means failure to lose your heart。常用句式有：

1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。

4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。

常用careless，clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb。可作其逻辑主语。

(2)作表语：

Her job is to clean the hall。He appears to have caught a cold。(3)作宾语：

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语(不定式)后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如： I have no choice but to stay here。

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike。

动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English。

(4)作宾语补足语： 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite。

此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如： With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema。

有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road./He was seen to cross the road。

(5)作定语：

动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：

①动宾关系：

I have a meeting to attend。

注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：

He found a good house to live in。The child has nothing to worry about。

如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： He has no place to live。

This is the best way to work out this problem。

如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：

Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②说明所修饰名词的内容：

We have made a plan to finish the work。

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：

He is the first to get here。

3、难点解析

(1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词： fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)

fstop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事

(2)下列动词短语中的to是介词，后面应接动名词或名词： object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to

三、分词 1.分词作定语

1)分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：

Where are the reserved seats?(=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)

预定的座位在哪里?

This is a pressing problem.(=This is a problem which is pressing。)

这是一个紧迫的问题。

2)分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如： The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless。

筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。

There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined。

有许多学生在等待检查。This book，written(= which is written)in simple English，is suitable for beginners。

本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。

3)分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。例如：

The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone。那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人。

The newly-built building is our office building。这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。

4)有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。例如：

There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn。秋天有许多落叶。

The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man。

这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。

常用的这一类词有：fallen，faded，returned，retired，risen，grown up，vanished等。

2.分词作宾语补足语

1)跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch，have get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want，start，notice，observe，watch，set等。例如：

When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen。

当他们度假完回到家时，发现房子被盗了。(过去分词表示被动)2)在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。例如：

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard。

由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。

When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by an old woman。

他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。

3.分词作状语

1)分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：

Confined to bed(= Because she was confined to bed)，she needed to be waited on in everything。

她卧病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因状语)

Having only book knowledge(= If you only have book knowledge)，you will not be

able to work well。

如果只有书本知识，你就不可能做好工作。(作条件状语)They stood there waiting for the bus.(=They stood there and waited for the bus。)

他们站在那里等公共汽车。(作方式状语)

2)现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较

不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语，如果单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when，while，if，though，as if，unless等一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：

Working hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed。如果你努力，你会成功的。

Defeated(= Though he was defeated)，he remained a popular boxer。

虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。4.分词的独立结构

1)分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。例如：

The project finished，they had a two weeks' leave。完成那个计划后，他们休了两周假。He being absent，nothing could be done。由于他缺席，什么事也没法干。

2)独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without +名词(或代词的宾语)+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。例如：

They sat there silently，(with)their eyes fixedon the lake。他们静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。

With him helping me，I felt lucky。

有他的帮助，我感到很幸运。5.容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词 像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆，一般可作如下区分：

(1)一部分表示“情感;心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人……的;具有……性质的”的意思，常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质。如：

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday。

(2)它们的过去分词有“感到……的”的意思，用来指人的感觉或所处的状态，因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词。如：

He was too excited to fall asleep。

这类容易混淆的分词常见的有： encouraging, encouraged;disappointing, disappointed;exciting, excited;inspiring, inspired;interesting, interested;puzzling, puzzled;astonishing, astonished;surprising, surprised 等。

经典例题解析：

1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。

2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：根据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用，趁…之机 d0/try one‟s best尽力，努力 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

析：根据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

6.——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not having received D.Having not received

析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。

A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（1）重难点词组

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式

catch one‟s breath屏息，歇口气 take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责 take a delight in以…为乐 take…into account考虑 pay the way for为...铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过 get the.better of打败，致胜 take care小心.当心 take a chance冒险一试 keep company with与…交往 make a/the difference有影响，很重要 put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，实施

be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友 keep one‟s head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火

make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步 take place发生，进行

come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住，背诵

keep house管理家务，做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one‟s mind下决心 put…in order整理，检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施，实行 make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put…to use使用，利用 lead the way带路，引路 make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生 catch the sight of发现，突然看见 take one‟s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路，让步 make one‟s way前进，进行 keep one‟s word遵守诺言 attempt at企图，努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求 attitude to/towards态度，看法 influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍，打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量，很多 a matter of(关于...)的问题

reply to回答，答复 a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of若干，许多 a series of一系列，一连串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些，几个

a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证 no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步 all the time一直，始终 once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式 account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，结束

break up中止，结束;打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成 bring down打倒，挫伤;降低 bringforth产生，提出 bringforward提出

bring up教育，培养，使成长 call for邀请;要求，需求 call off放弃，取消

call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去;从事，经营 come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原 count up把…相加 bring out使出现;公布;出版 build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话 carry off夺去

carry out贯彻，执行;实现 count on依靠;期待，指望 cover up掩饰，掩盖 deal with处理，对付，安排 fill in/out填充，填定 get into进入，陷入 g0 into进入;研究，调查 go through经历，经受;详细检查 go without没有...也行 keep to保持，坚持 live up t0不辜负

cut across走捷径，抄近路 d0 without没有...也行 get at得蓟，接近;意思是 go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护 go with伴随，与…协调 improve on改进 lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食 look after照管，照料 look for寻找，寻求 look over检查.查看，调查

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（2）break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴

make for走向，驶向;有助于 play with以...为消遣，玩弄 run for竞选

see to注意，负责，照料，修理 live through度过，经受过 look at看望，注视

look into调查，观察，过问;窥视 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰见 send for派人去请，召唤;索取 send in呈报，递交，送来 set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝 stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗，抵抗 take after与…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解 touch on关系到，涉及 turn to变成;求助于，借助于 serve as作为，用作 sit for参加

stand for代替，代表，意味着 stick to坚持，忠于，信守 take for把…认为是，把…看成是 take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成

turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇 动词+副词形式

break out光出;突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉

catch on理解，明白

check out结账后离开;检验，核查 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off实现，成功，奏效 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是 bring to使恢复知觉

burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 check in办理登记手续 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 clear away扫除，收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧，快点;出场，上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cut back削减，减少 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut out删除

die down渐渐消失，平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through经历，脱脸 cross out删去，取消 cut down削减，降低 cut 0ff切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失，来绝

draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in顺便来访 dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff减弱，减少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空，失败 find out查明

get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开 get by通过，经过 get in进入;收获，收集 get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不，必须 drop out退出，离队 fall out争吵;结果是 feed in输入

get across解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开 get down从...下来;写下

get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始 get through结束，完成;接通电话 get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分发，放出 go ahead开始，前进;领先

go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去 got out外出;熄灭 go round/around足够分配 go through通过，审查，完成 get up起床;增加，增强 give back送还，恢复 give off放出，释放 give up停止，放弃 go by过去 go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开 go over检查，审查;复习，重温 go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产 g0 up上升，增加;建起 hand in交上，递交 hand out分发，散发，发给 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传 hand on传下来，依次传递 hand over交出，移交，让与 hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on抓紧不放，继续下去 have back要回，收回

hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制 hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服 hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着 hold 0n继续，握住不放

hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成 keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低 keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持 let in让...进入，放…进来 let out放掉，放出，发出 look back回顾，回头看 look on旁观，观看;看待，视作 look in顺便看望

make out of用…做，从…得出 keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留 keep off不接近，避开 let down放下，降低;使失望

let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解 make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away去世，逝世 pass to转到，讨论，传到 pay back偿还，回报

pay down即时交付，用现金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清

pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齐心协力 put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明 put away放好，收好;储存 put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。put right改正(错误)，整理 pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存，保留

put down记下，放下;镇压，平定 put in驶进

put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产

put up提起，举起，提(价);为…提供住宿，投宿 nng off挂断电话

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底 set down卸下，放下，记下，记入 set off出发，动身;引起，使发生 set up创立，建立，树立;资助 show off炫耀，卖弄 rub out擦掉，拭去

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（3）add up to合计，总计 break away(from)脱离，逃跑 come true实现，达到 come up with提出，提供 do away with废除，去掉‟

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上，赶上 come up to达到，符合

concern with关心，挂念;从事于 have something to do with和…有点关系 fall back on求助于，转而依靠 fall in with符合，与…一致 as follows如下

get through到达，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展，有进步 get somewhere有些;结果

run 0ff复印，打印 see 0ff给…送行

set back推迟，延缓，阻碍 set forth阐明，陈述 set out陈列，显示;动身;制定 show in领人

show up使呈现，使醒目 sitin列席，旁听 speed up使加速 stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入 take away 其他固定搭配

get down to开始，着手 get the better 0f占上风，胜过 give onese~away泄露，露马脚

give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go back on违背 go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必须 help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案 go along with陪同前往，随行 g0 in for从事，致力于，追求 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去 have t0 do with与…有关 hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持 keep up with向...看齐，跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用说 let go放开，松手

look down 0n看不起，轻视 be made up of由…构成，由…组成 never mind不要紧，没关系 put up with容忍，忍受 run out of用完，用尽，耗尽 lend itself to适用于，对…有用 let loose放开，放松，释放 live up to做到，不负 look up to尊敬，敬仰 make up for补偿，弥补 put in for申请

refer t0...as把…称作，把...当做

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（4）above all首先，毕竟 at a11完全，根本 all over遍及，到处 not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然，更不用说 one after another一个接一个

anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不 as for至于，就…方面说 after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎，差一点 in all总共，总计

aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力 alongwith与…一起 one another互相 as...as像…一样 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛

serve right活该，给应得的待遇 set in来临，流行 stand up for为...辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算，着手

stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是，以为…是 throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明

其他重要的固定搭配 as well也，又

not as/so...as不如…那样 back of在…后部，在...背部 had better最好还是，应该 but for除...以外，倘没有，除非

either...or或…或，不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though即使，虽然 as to至于，关于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又 back and forth往返，来来往往地 because 0f由于，因为 both…and既…又…，两个都 each other互相 or else否则，要不然 even then即使那样 except for除…之外 by far...得多，最

so far迄今为止 if only要是…就 in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度 a little一点;一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 as/so far as远至，到...程度 far from远非，远离 first of aⅡ首先，第一 by itself独自，单独 at last最终，终于

no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要，如果 no longer不再，已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样 make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时 0ff and on断断续续，不时地 a great/good many 0f许多，大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超过 neither…nor既不…也不 just now刚才，一会儿以前 now that既然，由于 and so on等等

all at once突然;同时，一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次 by oneself独自地，单独地 other than不同于 all right好，行

ever since从那时起，自那时以来 ever so非常，极其

so…as to结果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻，马上 once more再一次，又一次 every other每隔一个地 over and over(again)一再，再三 all round周围，处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约，左右 sofar迄今为止

s0 that以便，为的是;结果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即 up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至

what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是 and yet可是，然而 abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那样的…以致 as though好像

what about(对于)…怎么样 g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿，赔偿 conceive 0f设想，构思;以为 consult with商量，商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错 collide with抵触

comply with照做，遵照，应允 conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应 cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理 derive from导出，由...来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎，推断 deviate from背离，偏离 dispose for布置，安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制，制止 scrape through擦过，勉强通过 hinder from阻止，妨碍 intervene in干涉，干预;插入 participate in参与，参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行 reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（5）hear of听到，听说

specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化 testify t0证明，证实 queue up排队，排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反对，异议 proficiency in熟练，精通 thirst for渴望，热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解 congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望

preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次，逐一 in accordance with与…一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定，一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中，利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表…，为了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess 0f超过

at random随机地，任意地 on sight一见就…，立即 要求掌握的基本短语结构 put into effect生效

get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论 decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用，应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly…when刚…就… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生，出现 in support of支持 bring about发生，引起 be different from与…不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时 indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要

the key to…的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of治好某人… aIl the way从远道，从头至尾 glance at瞥见，一瞥 take interest in对…发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge of负责 take a chance冒一下险

clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to对…有益 put out扑灭

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补 break away from从...脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不 a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是…好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息 without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价

refresh one§memory使人记起 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在…遗嘱中 with ease容易，不费力 fall off下降

televise live实况转播 go on strike罢工 at will随意

of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离

for the moment暂时，目前 have intention of有意，打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 pass through通过，经过 bv the moment到…时 no intention of无意，不打算 have no desire for对…没有欲望 have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从…旁边经过 pass over不注意，忽视 get out使…出去

be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋谢

something of在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头，转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneseff出名，扬名 put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away转变方向;拒绝 be answerable for应对...负责 glimpse of瞥见，一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 part with放弃，离开 turn back翻过来 lay up搁置;贮存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使

in connection with与…相连 be advantageous to对...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 dwell on细想，详解 put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误 offthe way远离正道 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范围内 go dim(大脑)混沌

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（6）1.just，tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage，destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease，deduce decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure，ensure，insure assure使(人)相信，放心，保证

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境‟ set a limit to限制 call at访问

go blank(头脑)变成空白 go faint晕过去 ensure确保，保证 insure保险 9.1ater.1ately，latter later稍后，以后 lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者 1o.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'‟更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'‟ already'„已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'‟。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesion coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare to compare with'„和……比起来”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel”强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

2o.continual和continuous continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous”连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could might表明“possibility'‟。

could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.22.council和counsel council“议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel”商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economic economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical”节俭的，经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.1oose和lose loose“松的，宽的”。

lose”丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有“wonderful，entrancing'‟的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（7）

1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置

A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前

historical”有关历史的“，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。„historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though infer”猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably so主要用作副词，代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so与such的用法 lead引导，指引 leave使，让 like喜欢 mean意欲，打算 need需要

oblige不得不

order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求 prefer喜欢，宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使

pronounce断定，表示 recommend劝告，推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求 require要求

show(how)/summon传唤 teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励，力说

词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-.'‟结构中so是副词，在“such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。

She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（8）

want想要 wish希望 经典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎，显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear随 begin开始 beg请求

bother扰乱，烦恼 eare关心，喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求

contrive设法，图谋 consent同意，赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计，预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine洽谈室 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望 incline有......倾向 intend想要 admit承认

advocate提倡，主张 appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt，y享有，喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑，逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想，爱好 hate讨从 keep保持

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（9）loathe不喜欢，讨厌 mention提到.说到 mind介意，留意 miSS错过 pardon原谅，饶怒 permit允许 postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止 resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救，储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容，忍受 understand明白，理解 典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，“should(可省略)动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：

ask要求 beg请求 demand要求 insist坚持

(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

move建议，动员

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：

A：动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名词(形容，不及物动词)介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的”tof‟为介词：(be)contrary t0与……相反(be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于 be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等 with a view to为……起见 in contrast t0与……成对比(照)be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0关于

be devoted to献身于

react to对……反应

look forward to期待

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（10）

C：动 副 介 动名词

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)介词 ing(详见形容词词组)

advise建议

command命令

desire渴望 intend打算 propose提议 arrange安排 decide决定 determine决定 maintain坚持，主张 objeet反对

order命令prefer建议require需要

request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐 suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进 vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求

B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的

appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的

desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的

incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的

insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议 urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的 vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的 preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议 requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐 resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事 shame遗憾

C·表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求 recommendation推荐request要求 requirement要求resolution决心 suggestion劝告，忠告 典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

第五篇：2013年职称英语考试词汇免费下载

2013年英语职称考试词汇免费下载 addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加物 administration n.管理；管理部门 affair [ə'fɛə] n.事情，事件；事务

case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套

cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款

cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子

cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表 delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩 demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问 democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制

democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的 demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露 dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的

density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度 deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信 depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发

department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系

departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程

depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信

dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的 anchor ['æŋkə] n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的 angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger ['æŋɡə] n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 angry ['æŋɡri] a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle ['æŋkl] n.踝，踝节部

announce [ə'nauns] vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer [ə'naʊnsə] n.宣告者；

local a.地方的；局部的

domestic a.本国的；家庭的；驯养的 native a.出生地的；本土的，本国的 n.本地人，本国人

nat=born(出生，天生)nature n.大自然；天性，性质 natural a.自然的，正常的；出于本性的，天赋的；自然界的，天然的

naturally ad.当然，自然地；天然地，天生地 nation n.民族；国家

national a.民族的；国家的，全国的 international a.国际的，世界（性）的 nationality n.国籍；民族，族 相关单词

world n.世界；世人；世间 world-wide a.遍及全球的 globe n.地球，世界；地界仪

Smart词汇记忆组群6 altitude n.高度，海拔 形近单词

attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 gratitude a.感激，感谢 grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾 disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘

discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放 discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练 of/ ɔv, əv/ prep.„的；由于

off/ ɔ:f/ ad.(离)开；(停)止

offend/ ə’fend/ vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错

offer/ ‘ɔfə/ vt.提供；提出 n.提供

office/ ‘ɔfis/ n.办公室；处，局，社

officer/ ‘ɔfisə/ n.官员；干事；军官

official/ ə’fiʃəl/ a.官员的；官方的 often/ ‘ɔ:fn/ ad.经常，常常

oh/ əu/ int.嗬，哦，唉呀

ɔil/ ɔil/ n.油；石油 vt.加油于

okay/ ‘əu’kei/(缩作OK)a.&ad.对，好

old/ əuld/ a.老的；„岁的

omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏 hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望 与“饥渴”相关的单词 hungry a.饥饿的；渴望的

thirsty a.渴的；渴望的，渴求的 famine n.饥荒

starve v.挨饿，使饿死 形近单词

carve vt.(雕)刻，把...切碎 相关单词

chop v.砍，劈，斩 n.排骨，肉块

slit vt.切开，撕开 n.裂缝，狭长的口子

slice n.薄片，切片；一份，部分 vt.切（片）

Smart词汇记忆组群8 log n.原木，木料 lumber n.木材，木料 timber n.木材，木料 carpenter n.木匠，木工 butcher n.屠夫，屠杀者 barber n.理发师

与“理发，毛发”相关的单词 comb v.梳理（头发）；彻底搜查 n.梳子 razor n.剃刀

blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏 shave vi.修面 vt.剃，刮 n.刮脸 haircut n.理发 beard n.胡须 frown vi.皱眉

occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.占领，占据；职业 occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt.占领；占，占有 occur [ə'kə:] vi.发生；出现，存在 occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.发生，出现；事件 ocean ['əuʃən] n.海洋；洋 Oceania [,əʊʃi:'æni:ə, n.大洋洲 October [ɔk'təubə] n.十月 odd [ɔd] a.奇数的；单只的 odour ['əudə] n.气味，香气；味道 offend offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错 offer ['ɔfə] vt.提供；提出 n.提供 office ['ɔfis] n.办公室；处，局，社 officer ['ɔfisə] n.官员；干事；军官 official [ə'fiʃəl] a.官员的；官方的 omit [ə u'mit] vt.省略，省去；遗漏 onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱，洋葱头 opening ['əupəniŋ] a.开始的 n.开始 opera ['ɔpərə] n.歌剧

operate ['ɔpəreit] vi.操作；施行手术 operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.操作；手术；运算 operational [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] a.操作上的；可使用的 operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员，接线员