第一篇：职称英语高频词汇大全(2018全国职称英语考试必备)
职称英语高频词汇大全(2018全国职称英语考试必备)1．absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
2．absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
3．(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
4．access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
5．by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
6．of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
7．in accord with 与……一致
out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
8．with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
9．in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
10．on one’s own account
1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2）(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3）(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
11．take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
12．give sb.an account of 说明，解释（理由）
13．account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
14．on account of(=because of)由于，因为
15．on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
16．accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
17．be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
18．be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉
19．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理
20．adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
21．adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
22．in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
23．in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外
24．adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循
25．adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的26．adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应
27．admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地
．in advance(before in time)预告，事先
31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32．have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33．take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35．in agreement(with)同意，一致
36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前
37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中
38．above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39．in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎
41．allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到。
42．amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
43．answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责
44．answer to(=conform to)适合，符合
45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for 46．apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉
47．appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48．apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与……有关；适用
50．approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
51．arise from(=be caused by)由……引起
52．arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……
53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54．be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻
55． assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信
56．attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系，结
57． make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……
58．attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法
60．attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
．on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62．(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
63．at the back of(=behind)在……后面
64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65． at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台
66．turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）
68．be based on/upon 基于
69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢
71．begin with 以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72．on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义
73．believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74．benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）
76．for the better 好转
77．get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过
78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79．blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上
80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82．boast of(or about)吹嘘
83．out of breath 喘不过气来
84．in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85．in bulk成批地，不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言
87．on business 出差办事
88．be busy with sth.于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89．last but one 倒数第二
90．but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91．buy sth.for...money 用多少钱买
92．be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的
．in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94．in case(=for fear that)万一
95．in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……万一
in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96．in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97．be cautious of 谨防
98．center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。
100．for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
101．by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然
102．for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103．charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……
104．in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）
in the charge of ……由……管
105．take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）
106． charge...for 因……索取（费用）
charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……
107．round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108．comment on评论
109．commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110．in common（和……）有共同之处，共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111．keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好
112．compare...with...把……与……比较
113．compare...to...把……比作……
114．by comparison 比较起来
115．in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来
116．compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补
117．complain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）
118．comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从
119．conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想
120．concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心
121．be concerned with(=about)与……有关
122．concern oneself about/with 关心
．in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124．condemn sb.to 判决
125．on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although尽管
126．in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好／不好
in good(bad)condition 处于良好（坏）状态
127．confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128．confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对……讲真心话，依赖
129．in confidence 推心置腹地；
with confidence 满怀信心地；
have confidence in 对……有信心，130．confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖
131．be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的
132．confine...to...把……限制在某范围内
133．confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134．conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)comply with照……办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做
135．be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临
136．congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137．in connection with(=with regard to)关于
138．be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
139．consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140．in consequence(=as a result)结果
141．in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果
142．under consideration 在考虑中
143．in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144．on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145．take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去
146．considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147．consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致
148．be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致。be consistent in一贯的149．consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教
150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
．be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152．contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反
153．on the contrary 相反
154．contrast...with 把……与……相对（对照）
155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156．contribute to 有助于
157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 无法控制
158．at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便
159．convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……
160．cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理
161．in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162．correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163．correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致
164．at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价
165．a matter of course 理所当然的事
166．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167．in(during)the course 在……过程中
168．in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候
169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使……感到光荣
170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to 对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险
173．to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有）
175．deal with(=concern)论及
176．be in debt to sb.欠……的债
177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加
178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇
179．delight in(＝take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐
180．take(a)delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐
181．demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西
182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
．be dependent on 依靠
184．deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185．derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得，由……来的．derive from(=come from)起源于
186．despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187．in despair 绝望
188．despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管
189．in detail 详细地
190．deviate from偏离，不按……办
191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192．differ from...in 与……的区别于……
193．in difficulties...有困难，处境困难，194．discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除
195．fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196．on display(＝being shown publicly)陈列
197．dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
198．beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199．in dispute 在争议中
200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出
201．(be)distinct from(= be different from)与……截然不同
202．distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203．distinguish...from 把……与……区别开
204．do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消； do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压
205．have...to do with 与……有关系
206．without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207．in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑
208．be due to 是由于
209．come off duty 下班
210．go on duty 上班
211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212．be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）
213．be eager for 想得到，盼望
214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱
215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对……有鉴赏力
216．a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话
217．on earth究竟，到底，全然
．with ease(=easily)容易，不费力
219．at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束
220．put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221．economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222．have an effect on 对……有影响
223．be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225．in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226．give effect to(=carry out)实行，使……生效
227．to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228．(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229．to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……
230．to that effect是那个意思的……
231．emerge from(＝appear, become known)出现，暴露（问题，意见等）
232．place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上
233．encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234．encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事
235．on end(=continuously)连续地
236．(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237．no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量
238．in the end(=finally, eventually)最终
239．at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽
240．end up with 以……而结束
241．come to and end(＝finish)结束
242．end in 以……为结束
243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244．enter for(＝put the name on a list for)报名参加
245．enter into(＝begin)开始（谈话，谈判等）
246．enter on / upon(=begin)开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等）
247．be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……，有资格……
248．be equal to 等于
249．be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)（某人）能胜任，能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250．be equipped with 装备有，装有
251．(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于
252．in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253．at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何
254．in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
．in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）
256．in the event of(＝in case of)万一，即使发生……时
257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外还有……
258．except(=but)除了。
259．except for(=apart from)除……以外
260．(an)exception to ……的例外
261．with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外
262．in excess of(=more than)超过
263．exchange...for以……交换
264．exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265．in excuse of作为……的借口
266．exert...on...对……施加……
267．exert oneself to do sth．努力，使劲
268．come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；
269．(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270．expect……of在……期望……
271．at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲
272．expose...to...使暴露于……，使……受（危险，风险）
273．be exposed to...面临……，受到……
274．beyond expression(= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275．give expression to表达，表现
find expression in表现
276．to...extent在……程度上
277．in the extreme(=extremely)极其
278．look sb.in the eye正视，打量（某人）
279．close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见
280．in one’s mind’s eye在心目中，在想象中
281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间
282．keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视
283．in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里
284．on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285．in the face of面对着（困难等情况）
286．in one’s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向
287．fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288．in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地
289．keep faith with对……守信用
290．lose faith in对……失去信心
．on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292．faithful to(=loyal to)对……忠诚
293．fall into the habit(of)养成……习惯
294．fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于
295．familiar with熟悉，了解
296．have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要
297．take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298．by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299．far from远远不是
300．far from非但不……（而且）
301．in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行
302．after the fashion(of)依照……
303．find fault with(=complain about；criticize)找毛病，对……吹毛求疵
304．at fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305．in favour of赞成
306．be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；
out of favour with失宠，不受宠
307．in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对……有利
308．(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309．fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为……担心
310．for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
311．in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心 312．feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃……，用……喂养
313．be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了
314．feel like(=have a desire for)想要
315．fill in填写
316．fill out(=fill in)填写
317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就
318．play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事
319．set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火，放火
320．at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见
321．for the first time第一次（作状语）
322．in the first place首先，第一
323．fit into刚好放入
324．fit in with(=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致
325．(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326．focus on(=concentrate on)集中在……上
focus sth.on把……集中在……上
327．be fond of喜欢
．(be)in force有效，实施
329．go into force开始生效
330．by force靠武力，强行
331．force...on把……强加给……
332．in the form of以……形式
333．be fortunate in幸运，有好运气
334．free of charge免费 335．be freed from免受，没有…… 336．in front of在……前面
in the front of在……前部
337．furnish...with(=supply)向……提供
338．in general(=in most cases, usually)通常
339．catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）
take a glance(or look)at看……眼（强调动作）
340．be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于；be good to对……好
341．in good time(=early)早早地（做完，到达等）
342．for good(=for ever)永远地，长期地
343．take...for granted(=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的344．be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人
345．on the ground(s)of(=because of)由于……
346．fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空
347．on one’s guard(against)谨防，警惕
(be)on guard站岗
348．guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止
349．guess at猜，估计
350．by guess靠猜
351．be guilty of犯有……罪或过失
352．be in the habit of习惯于
353．break off(a habit)改掉（某种习惯）
354．break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉（某习惯）
355．get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯
356．come to a halt(=stop)停止；停住
357．at hand在手边，眼前（附近）
358．by hand用手工（做）
359．hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作
360．in hand 1）在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361．in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责
362．live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
．at the head of在……的前头
364．head for(=move towards)向……方向前进
365．hear of(=know about)听人说起，听说过
366．at heart(=in reality)内心里，实际上
367．in one’s heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上
368．by heart(=by memory)熟记，背（诵）
369．to one’s heart’s content尽情地
370．with all one’s heart全心全意地，真心实意
371．hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍，使……不能做
372．be(go)on holiday在（去）度假
373．be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374．be honest in诚实
375．in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺，纪念
376．on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有
378．to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是
379．in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地
380．be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381．be identified with被视为与……等同
382．in ignorance of不知道……
383．be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道
384．(an)impact(on)对……的强烈影响
385．impose...on把……强加给
386．impress...on给……留下印象
387．make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression给……留下印象
388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为
389．improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进
improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好
390．improve in(=get better)有改进，好些
391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转
392．include...in把……列在……里面
393．inclusive of把……包括在内
394．independent of独立的，不受约束的395．indicative of表明，说明
396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好
398．inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉
399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400．insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……
402．instruct...in(=teach)教，指导，训练某人……
403．insure...for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……确信，保证
404．insure...against保险……以防
405．intend...for打算把……给
406．(be)intent on专心致志，坚决
407．in the interests of符合……的利益
be interested in对……感兴趣
408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰
409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410．intervene in干预
411．invest in投资
412．be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加
413．by itself(=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己 414．in itself本身；of itself自发，自然
415．be jealous of妒忌
416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责
418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低
419．(be)keen on喜爱，渴望
420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421．keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422．to(the best of)one’s knowledge据……所知
423．at large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外
at large(= in general)一般来说，大体上
at large(= at full length;with details)详细地
424．lean against（背）靠着……
425．at least 至少；at most 至多
426．(not)in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候
428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于（某用途）
429．at length(=after a long time，at last)终于
at length(=in detail，thoroughly)详细地
430．go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量
431．be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的，应受（罚）
432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于
434．in life 一生中
435．for life 终身
．in the light of(=considering；taking into account)考虑到，根据
437．throw light on(=make clear，explain)使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
438．in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致 389．improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进
improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好
390．improve in(=get better)有改进，好些
391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转
392．include...in把……列在……里面
393．inclusive of把……包括在内
394．independent of独立的，不受约束的395．indicative of表明，说明
396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好
398．inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉
399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400．insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
401．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……
402．instruct...in(=teach)教，指导，训练某人……
403．insure...for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……确信，保证
404．insure...against保险……以防
405．intend...for打算把……给
406．(be)intent on专心致志，坚决
407．in the interests of符合……的利益
be interested in对……感兴趣
408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰
409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410．intervene in干预
411．invest in投资
412．be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加
413．by itself(=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己 414．in itself本身；of itself自发，自然
415．be jealous of妒忌
416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受 417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责
418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低
419．(be)keen on喜爱，渴望
420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421．keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422．to(the best of)one’s knowledge据……所知
．at large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外
at large(= in general)一般来说，大体上
at large(= at full length;with details)详细地
424．lean against（背）靠着……
425．at least 至少；at most 至多
426．(not)in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候
428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于（某用途）
429．at length(=after a long time，at last)终于
at length(=in detail，thoroughly)详细地
430．go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量
431．be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的，应受（罚）
432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于
434．in life 一生中
435．for life 终身
436．in the light of(=considering；taking into account)考虑到，根据
437．throw light on(=make clear，explain)使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
438．in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致
439．long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到
440．for long 很久，很长时间（否定句，疑问句中）
441．before long(=soon)不久，过了不久以后
442．in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说，最后；in the short term(从短期来说)443．(be)at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445．as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是
446．by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切
(=certainly)当然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不，决不
447．on memory of 为纪念……
448．on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转，在康复中
449．mention sth.sb.向某人提起某事
450．at the mercy of(=in the power of)任……摆布，在……支配下
451．be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难
make a mess of 弄乱，打乱
452．bear(or keep)...in mind(=remember)牢记
453．bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454．by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
455．at the moment(=now)此刻，现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时
稍等片刻
at the last moment 在最后一刻
456．in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做
457．no more...than 和……一样都不……
458．for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说
459．at(the)most 最多，至多
460．make the most of 充分利用
461．be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的……
be something of 有点……像……
462．name after 用……的名字命名
463．native to 所产的464．by nature 天生的，生来
465．in mature 本质上
466．(be)in the nature of 属……性质
467．none other that 不是别人，正是……
468．above normal 高于正常(温度)
469．for nothing(=free，without payment)免费
470．nothing but 只有，不过……而已
471．to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说……
472．do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473．until further notice 在另行通知前
474．take notice of(=pay attention)注意
475．object to(=be opposed to)反对
476．objection to(接动名词)反对
477．on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时
478．by occasion of(because of)由于
479．occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480．it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
481．once and for all = once and forever永远地
all at once(=suddenly, now)立即，马上
once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔
(just)for once就这一次
482．(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483．operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n．come/ go into operation 开始运转
put/bring sth.into operation 使……投产，运转
484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法
485．in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486．be opposed to...反对……
．be opposite to与……相反的
488．(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
489．made to order 定做的(衣服)
490．originate in/from(=begin)起源于，由……引起
491．on the outskirts(of)在城郊
492．owe...to 把……归于……
493．on one’s own(=along, without help)单独
494．of one’s own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力
497．part with(=give up, sell)舍弃，卖掉
498．participate in(=take part in)参加
499．(be)particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)500．in particular(=especially)特别是，尤其
501．(a)passion for 对……的热爱，热情
502．be patient with 对……耐心
503．pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
504．pay……for 付……的钱
505．(be)at peace with 与……和睦相处
in peace(=peacefully)安静，平安
506．peculiar to...特有的，独具的507．penalty for 对……的处罚，罚金
508．perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴
509．persist in 坚持，固执
510．in person 亲自，当面
511．in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方
512．in place of(=instead of)代替
513．take(a)pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514．be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做
515．beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
516．come to the point 谈主要问题
517．there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518．to the point 中肯，切题
519．point at(=indicate，direct attention)指着
point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明
520．popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴
521．in the position of 处在……位置上
522．in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)
．be(get)out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
524．bring(put)...into practice使……成为现实
525．prefer...to...(choose rather, like better)宁要，更喜欢
526．prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 作早饭
527．in the presence of 在……在场的情况下
528．for the present(=for the time being，for now)暂且，就现在来说；at present现在，此刻
529．preside over/at 主持(会议，业务等)530．prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜
531．prevent...from 使……不，防止……做
532．previous to(=prior to)在……之前
533．take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪
534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪
535．in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上
536．prior to(=before)在……之前
537．in private(=privately)私下，秘密地
in public 公开地
538．proceed from(=arise from，result from)由……发出，由……引起(产生)539．proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行
540．in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541．prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止，阻止
542．in proportion to与……成比例
543．protect……from 阻止……不受，保护不受
544．be proud of 为……自豪
545．provide for为……做准备
546．in public 公开地，当众
547．on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意
548．to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的，中肯的549．be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for在某种职业上合格
550．call……in question 对……表不怀疑
551．beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问
552．out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553．in question(=under discussion)所谈及的554．without question 毫无疑问
555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556．at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地
557．range over(=cove，include)范围包括
558．range between 范围在……与……之间不等
．at any rate(=at all events)无论如何，总之
560．beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到，理解)
561．out of reach of 无法够到within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到，能拿到
562．react to 对……作出反应
563．react on /upon 对……产生影响
564．react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565．(be)ready for准备好做……
566．in reality(=in fact，really)事实上
567．beyond all reason 没有道理的
568．by reason of(=because of)由于，因为
569．it stands to reason that...理所当然
570．reason with(=argue)劝说
571．in the red 亏损，负债，赤字
(be)get out of red 不再亏损
572．refer to...as 把……称做……
573．refer...to...(=send，take)送交，呈交
574．with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575．with/in regard to(=concerning)有关，关于
576．give one’s regards to sb.向……问候
577．regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾，不考虑
578．in/with relation to 关于，有关
579．relevant to 与……有关的
580．to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是
581．relieve...of...解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退
582．rely on 依靠，依赖
583．remark on(upon)对……发表评论
584．remedy for 对……治疗法，补救，药物
585．remind sb.of 提醒某人……使某人向想起
586．in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中
587．reply to 答复，回答
588．beyond reproach 不受责备的；beyond(all)reason 毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope 绝望
589．resort to 诉诸于……求助于……
resort to force 诉诸于武力
590．in/with respect to(=concerning)有关，关于
591．respond to 对……反应，响应，对（药）有效
592．in response to(=as an answer to)回答，反应
593．be response for 对……负责，是造成……原因
594．rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠，寄托
．rest with(=be in hand of)在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠
596．restrain...from(=hold back from)抑制……不……
597．restrict...to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……
598．result in(=cause)导致
599．with the result that其结果是
600．in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)601．get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
602．be in the right 正确的；in the wrong 错误的603．be with in one’s rights(to do)有权（做）
604．give rise to(=lead to)引起，导致
605．at the risk of(=with danger of)冒……的风险
606．run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的风险
607．rule out(=exclude, eliminate)排除
608．in safety 安全地
609．for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了……起见
610．be for sale 待售
611．on sale(=offered to be sold)出售，上市
612．be satisfied with 满意
613．on a large scale 大规模地
614．on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule 提前；in advance 预先；behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
615．be schedule for 定在某时（进行）
616．scrape through(in)勉强通过
617．from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618．in search of 寻找；in honor of 为了……表示敬意；in memory of 为纪念……；in hopes of 为期待……；in pursuit of 为追求……；in behalf of 为……的利益；in favor of 为赞成……；in support of 为支持……
619．in season 旺季
620．in secret 秘密地；in private 私下
621．senior to 比……年长；junior to 比……轻；superior to 比……更好；inferior to 比……差
622．in a sense 在某种意义上
623．sensitive to 对……敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational 耸人听闻的624．in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序
625．share in(=have a share in)分摊，分担
626．share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用
627．be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
628．fall short of 达不到
629．go short of(=be with out enough of)缺乏
630．for short(in a short form)为简便，简称
．in short(=in a few words, in brief)简称
632．in short supply供应不足
633．be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏，不够
634．be shy of 难为情，不好意思
635．at the side of 与……相比
636．take the side of 站在……边
637．catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
638．at the sight of 一看见……
639．(be)in sight(=in view, visible)看得见
out of sight看不见
640．know sb.by sight与……只面熟
641．on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地
642．smell of有……的气味
643．be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的644．speak ill of说……的坏话；
speak well of说……的好话
645．specialize in 专门研究，专攻
646．in spite of(=despite)尽管
647．on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或(=at once)立即
648．take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持……
649．stare at 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着
650．in step 步伐一致；out of step 步伐不齐
651．stick sth.on 把……贴在……上
652．stick to 粘着，坚持
653．stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……；stick one’s work坚持工作；stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654．stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持
stick to one’s promise 比喻食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655．in stock 有……货
656．be strict with 对……严格要求
657．be/go on strike 罢工
658．subject...to(=cause...to experience)使受……到
subject(adj.)to 易受到……的659．submit....to 提交
660．substitute...for 以……代替……
661．suffer from 患……病；受……苦痛
662．be suitable for(=fit)合适……的
．in sum 大体上，总之
664．supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物
665．superior to 优于……，比……好
666．in support of 以便支持
667．be sure of(=have no doubt;certain)确信的
668．for sure/certain(certainly, definitely)肯定地，有把握地说
669．make sure about 弄清，弄确实
670．be surprised at 对……惊奇；take...by surprise 使……惊奇；to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇
671．suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有……
672．be suspicious of(=not trusting)对……有疑心
673．by sympathetic to/towards 对……同情，赞同
674．sympathize with sb.or sth.对……表示同情
675．be in sympathy with 赞同，同情
676．taste of 有……味道
677．in good taste 大方，得体；（反意）in bad taste 678．to(one’s)taste 合……的口味，中意
679．tell……from(=recognize)辨别，认出
680．in terms of(=with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面
681．be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682．thank sb.for sth.因……感谢某人
683．think of(=have the idea of)想到；(=consider)考虑；(=remember)想起
684．on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685．be through with(=finish with)做好，完成686．at one time 过去一度，以前曾经
687．behind the time（思想，看法）落后于时代
behind time(=late)迟到，晚点
688．for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
689．in time(for)(=early or soon enough)及时
on time(=punctually)准时
690．at no time 无论何时也不……
in on time(=very quickly)立即，马上
691．at time(=occasionally)间或，时常
at all times(=always)始终，总是
692．at a time 一次，每次；同时
693．no top of 在……上面
694．in total(=all have been added up)总计
695．be in touch with 与……有接触，有联系
be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触
696．be true of 适合于……的；be true to 忠于……
．to trust……to 把……委托给
698．place(put，have)trust in 依赖
699．in truth 事实上，实在700．by turns 轮换地
701．in turn(=successively；in order)依次
702．be typical of 是……的特点
703．for use 以便使用
704．be in use(=be used)被使用；be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用
705．be used to +名词或动名词：习惯于
used to +动词原形：过去常常（做）
706．be unprepared for 对……无准备的707．in vain(=uselessly)徒劳
708．be valid for 对……有效的
709．in the vicinity 在附近；in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方；in the vicinity of大约
710．with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.)以……为目的711．in view(=in sight)看得见
712．in view of(=considering)考虑到……
in the view of 按……的意思
713．by/in virtue of(=as a result of, by means of)由于……；依靠……力量
714．a warning against 告诫……不要
a warning of 警告……存在……
715．(be)on the watch for 不断监视看有没有……
(be)on the watch against 不断监视为防范……
716．be in the way(=obstructive)碍事，阻碍
717．(be)under way(=moving forward)正进行
718．by way of(=by going through)经由，取道
719．by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720．in no way 无论怎样也不……
721．in the way 对……方式
722．in a way 从某种程度上说
723．as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
724．on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大体上说
725．against one’s will 违心地，违背意愿地
at will 随心所欲；with a will 有决心地
726．wish for渴望某物；hope for 想要某物
727．“with +名词+分词”构成复合结构，作状语
728．word for word(=literally)逐字地
729．in a word 总之；in other words 换言之；have a word with sb.谈一谈；have words with sb.争吵；have the last word有决定权 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730．work out ideas 出主意；work out the amount of...计算出……的数量；work out a problem解决问题；work out a puzzle解谜
731．at the thought of 一想到……worry about 担心 732．at(the)worst 在最糟的情况下
733．yield to 对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从
734．be worthy of(=be deserving of)值得，够得上，配得上
最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)
1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2)affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响
3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4)angel 天使 angle 角度 转
5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日 记
6)contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 contex t 上下文 contest
竞争，比赛
7)principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则
8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙 漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论 文
10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下
12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗 水
13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14)costume 服装 custom习惯
15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16)aural 耳的 oral 口头 的
17)abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19)assent 同意 ascent 上 升 accent 口音
20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21)baron 男爵 barren 不 毛之地的 barn 古仓
22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨 房
26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28)cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29)clash(金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31)confirm确认 conform 使 顺从
32)contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王 冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35)dose 一剂药 doze 打 盹
36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38)excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长
39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40)latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43)mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄
44)scare 惊吓 scarce 缺 乏的
45)drought 天旱 draught 通风，拖 拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋
46)suite 一(套，批)suit 一套衣服
47)assure 保证 ensure 使 确定 insure 保险
48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选 录 exempt 免除
49)floor 地板 flour 面粉
50)incident 事件
accident 意外 edu
51)inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52)march 三月，前进 match 比赛
53)patent 专利 potent 有 力的potential 潜在的
54)police 警察 policy 政 策 politics 政治
55)protest 抗议 protect 保护
56)require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获 得
57)revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇
58)story 故事 storey 楼 层 store 商店转
59)strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61)commerce 商业 commence 开始
62)through 通过 thorough 彻 底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词
63)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视 察 suspect 怀疑
65)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑 行 slip 跌落
66)steal 偷 steel 钢
67)strive 努力
stride 大 步走转
68)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69)prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71)loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式
72)amend 改正，修正 emend 校正
73)amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
74)capitol 大厦 capital 首都 转自
75)casual 随便的 causal 表原 因的
76)extend 延伸 extent 长 度 extant 现存的
77)inability 没能力
disability 残疾
78)personnel 人事 personal 个人的
79)statue 塑像 statute 法 令 stature 身长 stat us 地位
80)widow 寡妇 window 窗户
81)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
82)tax 税 taxi 出租
83)definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84)grim 严酷的 grime 污点
85)crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷
86)recent 最近resent 生气
87)phrase 短语 phase 阶 段
88)mission 使命 emission 散发，发射 mansion 大 厦
89)vision 视觉 version 译本
90)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住
91)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身
92)idle 空闲的 idol 偶 像
93)lapse 流逝 elapse 消 逝 eclipse 日食
94)rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的
95)source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资 源 recourse 求援
96)sled(儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇
97)stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行
98)vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回
99)ardor 热情 adore 崇 拜 adorn 装饰
100)area区域 era 时代
101)resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配 assembly集合，装配
102)assume 假定 resume 恢复
103)attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃
104)award 授予 reward 奖赏
105)baggage(American English)luggage 行李
106)badge 徽章 bandage 绷带
107)blade 刀刃 bald 秃 的 bold 大胆
108)bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实)bosom 胸口
109)blush 脸红 flush 发 红(脸)110)bride 新娘 bribe 贿 赂
111)growl 咆哮 howl 狼 叫
112)depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫
113)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114)dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花
115)brown 褐色 brow 眼 眉 blow 打击
116)bullet 子弹 bulletin 公
117)carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动 画
118)chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队
119)collar 领子 cellar 地 窖 color 颜色
120)vanish 消失 evanish 使 消失转
121)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐 出 detrude 推下
122)contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳
123)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜
125)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵
126)edict 法令 indict 控告
127)perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪 费的
128)reject 拒绝 eject 逐 出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧
129)literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130)median 中央的，中线 的 medium 媒体
131)expel 驱逐 repel 反 击
132)rip 撕 ripe 熟的133)wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤
144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自
135)dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭
136)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉
137)faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻
138)imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻
139)specie 硬币 species 种类转
140)hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿
【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语
1.as regards 关于，至于
2.as a rule 通常，照例
3.as a result(of)因此，由于
4.as far as 远至，到……程度
5.as for 至于，关于
6.as follows 如下
7.as if 好像，仿怫
8.as good as 和……几乎一样
9.as usual 像平常一样，照例
10.as to 至于，关于
11.as well as 除……外(也)，即……又
12.aside from 除……外(还有)13.all but 几乎；除了……都
14.all over 遍及
15.all the time 一直，始终
16.at a time 一次，每次
17.at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不
18.at all costs 不惜一切代价
19.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
20.at all times 随时，总是
21.at any rate 无论如何，至少
22.at best 充其量，至多
23.at first ?最初，起先
24.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
25.at hand 在手边，在附近
26.at home 在家，在国内
27.at intervals 不时，每隔……
28.at least 至少
29.at last 终于
30.at length 最终，终于
31.at most 至多，不超过
32.at no time 从不，决不
33.at present 目前，现在34.at the cost of ?以……为代价
35.all means 尽一切办法，务必
36.account for 说明（原因等）
37.allow for 考虑到
38.arrive at 达成，得出
39.?ask for 请求，要求
40.aim at 瞄准，针对
41.appeal to 呼吁，要求
42.ask after 询问，问候
43.attach to 附属于，隶属于
44.a few 有些，几个
45.as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相
46.a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许
47.by accident? 偶然
48.by far? 最，……得多
49.by itself? 自动地，独自地
50.by means of? 用，依靠
51.by mistake? 错误地，无意地
52.by no means? 决不，并没有
53.by oneself 单独地，独自地
54.by the way? 顺便说说
55.by way of
经由，通过……方法
56.for the present
暂时，目前
57.for the sake of
为了，为了……的利益
58.for the time being
暂时，眼下
59.back and forth
来回地，反复地
60.before long? 不久以后
61.begin with ?从开
62.break off? 断绝，结束
63.break up? 中止，结束；打碎，折断
64.break into? 闯入
65.break through? 突破
66.bring down? 打倒，挫伤；降低
67.bring forward? 提出
68.bring up? 教育，培养，使成长
69.credit card? 信用卡
70.due to? 由于，因为
71.every now and then? 时而，偶尔
72.except for 除了……外
73.each other? 互相
74.even if/though? 即使，虽然
75.face to face? 面对面地
76.from time to time? 有时，不时
77.no matter 无论
78.no more 不再
79.no doubt 无疑，必定
80.next door 隔壁
81.the moment(that)? 一……就
82.out of doors 在户外
83.little by little 逐渐地
84.in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于
85.in case of
假如，防备
86.in a moment ? 立刻，一会儿
87.in a sense 从某种意义上说
88.in a word
简言之，总之
89.in accordance with
与……一致，按照
90.in addition ?另外，加之
91.in advance? 预先，事先
92.in all
总共，合计
93.in any event
无论如何
94.in brief
简单地说
95.in charge of
负责，总管
96.in common
共用的，共有的97.in consequence(of)因此；由于
98.in debt 欠债，欠情
99.in detail
详细地
100.in difficulty? 处境困难
101.in effect
实际上，事实上
102.in general
一般来说，大体上
103.in favor of
支持，赞成104.in front of 面对，在……前
105.in half
成两半
106.in hand
在进行中，待办理
107.in honor of
为庆祝，为纪念
108.in line with
与……一致
109.in memory of
纪念
110.in no case
决不
111.in no time
立即，马上
112.in no way 决不? 113.in order
按顺序，按次序
114.in other words
换句话说
115.in part
部分地
116.in particular
特别，尤其
117.in person
亲自，本人
118.in place of
代替，取代，交换
119.in practice
在实践中，实际上
120.in proportion to
与……成比例
121.in public
公开地，当众
122.in quantity
大量
123.in question
正在谈论的124.in regard to
关于，至于
125.in return for
作为对……报答
126.in short
简言之，总之
127.in sight
被见到；在望
128.in spite of
尽管
129.in step with
与……一致/协调
130.in tears
流着泪，在哭着
131.in the course of
在……期间/过程中
132.in the distance
在远处
133.in the end
最后，终于
134.in the event of
如果……发生，万一
135.in the face of
即使；在……面前
136.in the first place
首先
137.in the future
在未来
138.in the least
丝毫，一点
139.in(the)light of
鉴于，由于
140.in the way
挡道
141.in the world
究竟.到底
142.in time
及时
143.in touch
联系.接触
144.in turn
依次，轮流；转而
145.in vain
徒劳，白费力
146.in demand 有需要，销路好
147.on a large/small scale
大/小规模地
148.on account of
由于
149.on(an/the)average
平均，通常
150.on behalf of
代表
151.on board
在船(车/飞机)上
152.on business
因公
153.on condition that
如果
154.on duty
上班，值班
155.on earth
究竟，到底
156.on fire
起火着火
157.on guard
站岗，值班
158.on one's own
独立，独自
159.on purpose
故意地
160.on sale
出售，廉价出售
161.on schedule
按时间表，准时
162.on the contrary
正相反
163.on the grounds of
根据，以……为由
164.on the point of
即将……的时刻
165.on the road
在旅途中
166.on the side
作为兼职/副业
167.on the spot
在场；马上
168.on the whole
总的来说，大体上
169.on time
准时
170.once again
再一次
171.once in a while
偶尔
172.once more
再一次
173.once upon a time
从前
174.one another
相互
175.or else
否则，要不然
176.out of
从……中；由于；缺乏
177.out of breath 喘不过气来
178.out of control
失去控制
179.out of date
过时的180.out of order
出故障的181.out of place
不适当的182.out of sight
看不见，在视野外
183.out of the question
毫无可能的
184.out of touch
不联系，不接触
185.heart and soul 全心全意
186.hand in hand
手拉手，密切关联
187.how about? ?……怎么样
188.off duty
下班
189.over and over(again)
一再地，再三地
190.prior at
在……之前
191.rather than
不是……(而是)192.regardless of
不顾，不惜
193.right away 立即，马上
194.side by side
肩并肩，一起
195.sooner or later
迟早，早晚
196.step by step
逐步地
197.such as
例如，诸如
198.thanks to
由于，多亏
199.that is(to say)
就是说，即
200.to the point
切中要害，切题
201.under control
处于控制之下
202.under the circumstances
这种情况下
203.up to date
在进行中
204.up to
多达；直到；胜任；取决于
205.what if
切合目前情况的
206.what about
怎么样
207.word for word
逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇
1．abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守
2．be absent from....缺席，不在3．absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4．absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„„的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于„„近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5．(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6．access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7．by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8．of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9．in accord with 与„„一致
out of one’s accord with 同„„不一致
10．with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11．in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
12．on one’s own account
1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2）(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3）(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of „„account 有„„重要性。
13．take...into account(=consider)把„„考虑进去
14．give sb.an account of 说明，解释（理由）
．account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
16．on account of(=because of)由于，因为
17．on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18．accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19．be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
20．be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉
21．act on 奉行，按照„„行动；act as 扮演；act for代理
22．adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23．adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24．in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25．in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„„外
26．adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循
27．adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的28．adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应
29．admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)„„的可能，留有„„的余地
30．in advance(before in time)预告，事先
31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32．have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于„„处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33．take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
．in agreement(with)同意，一致
36．ahead of 在„„之前，超过„„，„„ahead of time 提前
37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中
38．above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39．in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎
41．allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到。
42．amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
43．answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对„„负责
44．answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45．be anxious about 为„„焦急不安；或anxious for
46．apologize to sb.for sth.为„„向„„道歉
47．appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48．apply to sb.for sth.为„„向„„申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与„„有关；适用
50．approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
51．arise from(=be caused by)由„„引起
52．arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排„„做„„
53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54．be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以„„为羞耻
55． assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向„„保证，使„„确信
56．attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系，结
57． make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做„„
．attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
59．attribute to/ toward „„对„„的态度、看法
60．attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把„„归因于„„，认为„„是„„的结果
61．on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62．(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
63．at the back of(=behind)在„„后面
64．in the back of 在„„后部（里面）；on the back of 在„„后部（外面）；be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65． at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one’s back 有„„支持，有„„作后台
66．turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）
68．be based on/upon 基于
69．on the basis of 根据„„，在„„基础上
70．beat...at 在„„运动项目上打赢
71．begin with 以„„开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72．on behalf of(=as the representative of)以„„名义
73．believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74．benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了„„的利益（好处）
76．for the better 好转
77．get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过
．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79．blame sb.for sth.因„„责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把„„推在某人身上
80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82．boast of(or about)吹嘘
83．out of breath 喘不过气来
84．in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85．in bulk成批地，不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言
87．on business 出差办事
88．be busy with sth.于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89．last but one 倒数第二
90．but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91．buy sth.for...money 用多少钱买
92．be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被„„的93．in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94．in case(=for fear that)万一
95．in case of(=in the event of)如果发生„„万一
in the case of 至于„„，就„„而言
96．in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97．be cautious of 谨防
98．center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在„„上
．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。
100．for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
101．by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然
102．for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103．charge sb.with „„控告某人犯有„„
104．in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）
in the charge of „„由„„管
105．take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）
106． charge...for 因„„索取（费用）
charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有„„
107．round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108．comment on评论
109．commit oneself to 使自己承担„„ commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110．in common（和„„）有共同之处，共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111．keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和„„要好
112．compare...with...把„„与„„比较
113．compare...to...把„„比作„„
114．by comparison 比较起来
115．in comparison with(=in contrast to)和„„比起来
116．compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补
117．complain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨„„；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）
．comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从
119．conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想
120．concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心
121．be concerned with(=about)与„„有关
122．concern oneself about/with 关心
123．in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当„„结束时
124．condemn sb.to 判决
125．on condition that(=if)以„„为条件，假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although尽管
126．in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好／不好
in good(bad)condition 处于良好（坏）状态
127．confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128．confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对„„讲真心话，依赖
129．in confidence 推心置腹地；
with confidence 满怀信心地；
have confidence in 对„„有信心，130．confidence in sb./sth.对„„的信赖
131．be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的132．confine...to...把„„限制在某范围内
133．confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134．conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)comply with照„„办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按„„做
135．be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临
．congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137．in connection with(=with regard to)关于
138．be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
139．consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140．in consequence(=as a result)结果
141．in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于„„的结果
142．under consideration 在考虑中
143．in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144．on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145．take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考虑到，把„„考虑进去
146．considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147．consist of(=be composed of)由„„组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与„„一致
148．be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与„„一致。be consistent in一贯的149．consult sb.on/ about sth.向„„征求„„方面的意见，就„„向„„请教
150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151．be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152．contrary to(=in opposition to)与„„相反
153．on the contrary 相反
154．contrast...with 把„„与„„相对（对照）
155．in contrast to/with 和„„形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156．contribute to 有助于
157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 无法控制
158．at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对„„方便
．convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做„„
160．cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理
161．in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162．correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163．correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致
164．at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以„„为代价
165．a matter of course 理所当然的事
166．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167．in(during)the course 在„„过程中
168．in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候
169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使„„感到光荣
170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to 对„„的危险；be in danger(of)处于„„危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险
173．to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有）
175．deal with(=concern)论及
176．be in debt to sb.欠„„的债
177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加
178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇
179．delight in(＝take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐
．take(a)delight in 喜欢干„„，以„„为乐
181．demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西
182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
183．be dependent on 依靠
184．deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185．derive...from(=obtain...from)从„„取得，由„„来的．derive from(=come from)起源于
186．despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187．in despair 绝望
188．despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管
189．in detail 详细地
190．deviate from偏离，不按„„办
191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192．differ from...in 与„„的区别于„„
193．in difficulties...有困难，处境困难，194．discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因„„解雇，开除
195．fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196．on display(＝being shown publicly)陈列
197．dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
198．beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199．in dispute 在争议中
200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出
201．(be)distinct from(= be different from)与„„截然不同
202．distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203．distinguish...from 把„„与„„区别开
204．do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消； do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压
．have...to do with 与„„有关系
206．without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207．in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对„„表示疑惑
208．be due to 是由于
209．come off duty 下班
210．go on duty 上班
211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212．be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）
213．be eager for 想得到，盼望
214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱
215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对„„有鉴赏力
216．a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话
217．on earth究竟，到底，全然
218．with ease(=easily)容易，不费力
219．at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束
220．put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221．economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222．have an effect on 对„„有影响
223．be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225．in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226．give effect to(=carry out)实行，使„„生效
227．to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228．(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
第二篇：职称英语词汇
目录
词汇学习1：....................................................................................................2 词汇学习2：....................................................................................................3 词汇学习3：....................................................................................................4 词汇学习4：....................................................................................................5 词汇学习5：....................................................................................................6 词汇学习6：....................................................................................................7 词汇学习7：....................................................................................................8 词汇学习8：....................................................................................................9 词汇学习9：..................................................................................................10 词汇学习10：................................................................................................11
词汇学习1：
1、能不能请你尽快（as soon as possible）给我丈夫打个电话？
2、我们将给每个老师提供发展的空间。
3、我必须（have to）马上（at once）走了。
4、警察让他去辨认窃贼。
5、事故发生的时候，我们都在那儿。
6、完成这个工作花了我整整一个星期。
7、草药最终治愈了她的病。
8、关于她的父母，我们谈了很久（long：时间长；对比far：距离长）。
9、如果你不能参加会议，请通知我一下。
10、他决定（make up one’s mind）戒烟。
11、你的老师在给你的考试打分的时候，会考虑（take...into account）你的病情。
12、我们必须忍受（put up with）她的所作所为。
13、他们放弃（give up）了营救溺水伙伴的希望。
14、我很少看电视。
15、牙医决定拔掉（take out）女孩坏掉的牙齿。
词汇学习2：
1、美国强调每个人都要接受教育的重要性，从而促进了科学研究。
2、摄影记者Margaret White因对二战重大事件的报道而成名。
3、在600英尺的水面以下，海洋逐渐从昏暗变得一片漆黑。
4、“我不是多管闲事，”Mary温和地说，“我只是好奇。”
5、在1861年，南方各州从联盟里面分裂出去似乎是无法避免的。
6、小说家Carson McCullers笔下很多人物都是孤独、沮丧的。
7、工人们最终停止（call off）了罢工。
8、John决定不去参加这个会议。
9、我偶尔（now and then）会感冒（catch cold）。
10、他经常找我工作上的碴（找碴，批评：find fault with）。
11、过街的时候，小姑娘抓住了妈妈的手臂。
12、评价我们工作的时候，你应该考虑（take into account＝take into consideration）到我们最近非常忙。
13、我再也（no longer）不能忍受他的行为了。
14、医生已经放弃了抢救这个老人。
15、你最近跟她谈过吗？
词汇学习3：
1、就算在高度现代化的国家，体力劳动仍然是必需的。
2、利用太阳能的技术正在发展。
3、公寓大楼（apartment complex）的很多住户都反感吵闹的邻居。
4、码头工人劳动力成本的稳定增长已经极大地提高了水路货运的价格。
5、数百年前，丁香被用来治疗头疼。
6、John Hanson为参加印花税法案会议的马里兰州代表起草了发言稿。
7、实际上，所有动物物种要么通过声音来交流，要么通过一大套无声的编码指令（也即：肢体语言或行为）来交流。（either...or...：要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。）
8、地球上偶尔会发现几乎纯净状态的天然硫磺。
9、当鸽子大约两周大的时候，它们浑身长满灰色的羽毛，准备去试试自己的翅膀。
10、我很少穿雨衣，因为我大多数时间都花在车里。
11、当她被邀请参加这个聚会的时候，她乐意地接受了。
12、牙医决定拔掉她的坏牙。
13、你必须把鞋擦干净。
14、附近大多数都是体面人。
15、一种致命的疾病已经感染了这些动物。
词汇学习4：
1、很多优秀的厨师都坚持（insist on）原料要最高品质的。
2、从经济大萧条（The Great Depression）以来，美国政府保护农民免受谷物价格破坏性下跌的影响。（protect sb.from...保护某人免受。。.）
3、在中世纪期间，水泥很少被使用在建筑物上。
4、神经信号会以高达两百英里（as...as...和。。一样。。）的时速在神经或肌肉纤维中传递。
5、诗人William Carlos Williams原本是新泽西州的一个内科医生。
6、医学取决于（depend on）其他领域提供的基础信息，特别是一些专业化的分支。
7、我们应该把这些财宝带到安全的地方。
8、（美国）政府的一个重要部门是作为国务院分支机构的驻外机关事务局。
9、这个孩子的反常行为让医生感到困惑。
10、这个国家有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。
11、为了（in order to）提高我们的生活标准，我们必须加速生产。
12、天然气确实（does，此处表示强调）在附近的矿藏中积聚。
13、我们的计划是分派一个职员去处理预约。
14、她的表现极端幼稚。
15、我们也希望用水去灌溉荒芜的沙漠。
词汇学习5：
1、他们已经在最恶劣的条件下生活了两年。
2、我确实没有资格得到这个职位，但是不管怎样我还是得到了。
3、他通过辛勤工作取得了成功。
4、四年前在汉城设定的标准已经远远低于如今运动员们的能力。
5、军队应该与舰队协同运作（in conjunction with）突袭敌人的海岸。
6、他的声明对很多人来说都是可信的。
7、Jack是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
8、如今的社会比以前任何时候都更加多姿多彩。
9、他们的解释是错误的。
10、这些老建筑很华丽。
11、如果持续咳嗽，联系你的医生。
12、欧盟规范其内部竞争的权威正在不断增长。
13、吃完饭大家作鸟兽散。
14、在我看来，你知道，这个东西真是荒谬。
15、这个故事原本很动人。
词汇学习6：
1、我停止了奔跑，带来极大的缓解。
2、科学家们开始收集海量的数据。
3、当Jack终于超越了最后一辆卡车，他转入（pull over，靠岸）了内道。
4、由于这个地方很热门，提前预订酒店是明智之举。
5、来自旅行者2号的数据给天文学家提出了一个难题：我们最远的行星为什么存在？
6、他卷起裤腿展示他受伤的膝盖。
7、别抱怨个没完没了！（此处为意译，非直译。）
8、这首诗描述了南方小镇的美丽景色。
9、电话系统出问题了。（此处为意译，非直译。）
10、数百个建筑在地震中受损。
11、最新的汽车模型体现了许多新的改进。
12、厚厚的云层让星星变得模糊不清。
13、这对父母必须制止他们的女儿跑到街道中间去。
14、这个发现轰动一时。
15、吃完晚饭我们通常绕着公园散步大约一个小时。
词汇学习7：
1、巨大的噪音真是讨厌。
2、在能够被刻意控制和修饰的程度上，人类的表情和动物的表情存在差异（differ from）。
3、宪法模糊的性质给了它灵活性去适应环境的改变。
4、探险队在上午10：30到达了顶峰。
5、最新的人口普查令人欢欣鼓舞。
6、来自其他学院的学业成绩往往成为大学官方档案的一部分，既不退还给学生，也不能复印（neither...nor...既不。。也不。。）。
7、上世纪七十年代早期，当Barbara Jordan在参议院工作的时候，她支持立法禁止歧视，以及立法处理环境问题。
8、在内华达州赌博是合法的。
9、因为我长得丑他们老是嘲笑我。
10、这些就是我们的动机。
11、要搞清楚（make sure）某些需求已经被满足了还是个问题，尤其是在退休金方面。
12、他的新女友没有告诉他其实她已婚。
13、他们的很多观点正在被吸收到正规医疗之中。
14、本地电话费让人忍无可忍。
15、炸弹爆炸的时候客人们都吓坏了。
词汇学习8：
1、Philip Roth被誉为1960年主要的新锐作家。
2、他曾经是这个协会最主要的组织者之一。
3、人口趋势对经济波动存在影响是公认的事实。
4、这种动物濒临灭绝，因为太多（so many）都因为它们的毛皮被捕杀了。
5、列车突然停车（abrupt stop），我们很想知道到底我们在哪儿。
6、二战期间，美国所有重要的资源都由联邦政府来分配。
7、小男孩对这条大河如此（so）着迷，以至于（that）他会几个小时坐在岸边看着来往的船只和皮筏。
8、Sarah Orne Jewett的故事在很多人看来，比Bret Harte的故事确实更有乡土味儿。
9、有投票资格的美国公民数量持续增加。
10、1823年制定的门罗主义主张美国不再对欧洲殖民主义开放。
11、办公室里不允许吸烟。
12、主席建议我们终止这个会议。
13、对于所发生的一切我觉得很后悔。
14、她已经证明了在危机时刻她是值得信赖（rely on）的。
15、John脱掉了大衣。
词汇学习9：
1、尽管起源于德国，幼儿园其实在美国才真正开始成为一项变革运动，给孩子们提供改良的学习环境。
2、在奥运会上，当运动员打破记录的时候，总是令人激动不已。
3、对查尔斯顿港附近萨姆特堡（要塞）的袭击激起了北方政府强烈的反应，并导致了美国内战。
4、伊利诺斯州造就了Carl Sandburg这样的作家，Al Capone这样的黑帮老大，Louis Sullivan这样的建筑师。
5、吊桥的桥塔提供（serve as）了坚韧的框架结构让钢索依附其上。
6、化学制品的使用或许会对实验室雇工造成某种伤害。
7、很多经济学家屈服于（give in to）数学的致命诱惑（意即：使用各种复杂的数学模型来说明或证明自己的经济理论）。
8、由于可以让元件更加密集地安装，晶体管和集成电路的发展彻底改变了电子工业。
9、十六、十七世纪的顶尖天文学家都痴迷于彗星。
10、在他们的作品中，现代舞的编导引入了幽默（元素），抗议社会不公，以及对心理问题的探究。
11、他们同意用和平手段来解决争议。
12、看到警察的时候这些孩子害怕得发抖。
13、发现Mary居然不知道自己客人的名字，我们都震惊了。
14、我们必须（have got to＝have to）遵守（abide by）这些规则。
15、这条河流在开始转向东方的时候显著变宽。
词汇学习10：
1、很难说（hard to say）为什么这个男人应该得到如此不公正的待遇（shabby treatment）。
2、围观群众好奇的目光让她觉得不自在。
3、据说（be said）这条街的房子很快就要拆迁了。
4、广告公司对这个海报的不良公众反应感到奇怪。
5、他的谈话从对后现代主义的精确定义开始。
6、这家公司的员工总是彬彬有礼、乐于助人。
7、这份新的工作会带给你非常宝贵的经验。
8、在这里建一个豪华酒店的整个主意让我觉得极其愚蠢。
9、在长达两小时的演讲中，他对这个问题做出了详尽的分析。
10、我们一致认为，他推荐的新设备很独特。
11、看着招聘广告，他自问是否有资格申请这个职位。
12、在职业生涯的大多数时候，他给所有同事都留下了精力充沛的印象。
13、并非所有成员国都遵守（abide by）了此前他们曾经达成一致（agree on）的原则。
14、本班试卷均公正评分、一视同仁。
15、这条铁路的建设据说已经中止了。
第三篇：职称英语词汇[模版]
职称英语词
词汇一
其他固定搭配
add up to合计，总计
break away(from)脱离，逃跑
come true实现，达到
come up with提出，提供
do away with废除，去掉’
have nothing to do with和„毫无关系
make believe假装
catch up with追上，赶上
come up to达到，符合
concern with关心，挂念;从事于
have something to do with和„有点关系
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall in with符合，与„一致
as follows如下
get through到达，完成，及格
be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展，有进步
get somewhere有些;结果
get down to开始，着手
get the better 0f占上风，胜过
第（1）页
共（54）页
职称英语词
give onese~away泄露，露马脚
give way to给„让路，对„让步，被„代替
go back on违背
go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不，必须
help oneself自取所需(食物)转自
keep out of躲开，置身„之外
get out of逃避，改掉
have get有
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
go along with陪同前往，随行
g0 in for从事，致力于，追求
hang on to紧握住，坚持下去
have t0 do with与„有关
hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持
keep up with向...看齐，跟上„
let alone不干涉;更不用说
let go放开，松手
look down 0n看不起，轻视
be made up of由„构成，由„组成 never mind不要紧，没关系
put up with容忍，忍受
第（2）页
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职称英语词
run out of用完，用尽，耗尽
lend itself to适用于，对„有用
let loose放开，放松，释放
live up to做到，不负
look up to尊敬，敬仰转自
make up for补偿，弥补
put in for申请
refer t0...as把„称作，把...当做
serve right活该，给应得的待遇
set in来临，流行
stand up for为...辩护;维护
come to stay木已成舟
take„as把„作为
think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑
throw down推倒
set out to打算，着手
stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起
stay by守在一边
think 0f„as把„看做是，以为„是
throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)
throw(a)light on照亮，阐明
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职称英语词
词汇二
above all首先，毕竟
at a11完全，根本
all over遍及，到处
not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然，更不用说
one after another一个接一个
anything but除„以外任何事(物)，根本不
as for至于，就„方面说
after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样
all but几乎，差一点
in all总共，总计
aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力
alongwith与„一起
one another互相
as...as像„一样
as if好像，仿佛
as though好像，仿佛
as well也，又
not as/so...as不如„那样
back of在„后部，在...背部
had better最好还是，应该
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职称英语词
but for除...以外，倘没有，除非
either...or或„或，不是„就是;无论...还是
even if/though即使，虽然 转自
as to至于，关于
as well as(除...之外)也，既...又
back and forth往返，来来往往地
because 0f由于，因为
both„and既„又„，两个都
each other互相
or else否则，要不然
even then即使那样
except for除„之外
by far...得多，最
so far迄今为止
if only要是„就
in itself本身
at least至少，最低程度
a little一点;一些，少许
quite a little相当多，不少
as/so far as远至，到...程度
far from远非，远离
first of aⅡ首先，第一
第（5）页
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职称英语词
by itself独自，单独
at last最终，终于
no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于
little by little逐渐地
as/so long as只要，如果
no longer不再，已不
many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样
make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时，时时，偶尔
now and then时而，不时
0ff and on断断续续，不时地
a great/good many 0f许多，大量
nlore and mole越来越
no more不再
at(the)most最多，至少，不超过
neither„nor既不„也不
just now刚才，一会儿以前
now that既然，由于
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时，一起
第（6）页
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职称英语词
once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
other than不同于
all right好，行
ever since从那时起，自那时以来
ever so非常，极其
so„as to结果是;如此...以至于
at once立刻，马上
once more再一次，又一次
every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再，再三转自
all round周围，处处
and so on/forth等等
or so大约，左右
sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便，为的是;结果是
such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即
up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至
what if如果„„将会怎样，即使„又如何
whether„0r是„还是，不管„还是
and yet可是，然而
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职称英语词
abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编
so„that如此...以至于
such„that那样的„以致
as though好像
what about(对于)„怎么样
g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病
as yet到目前(那时)为止
accustom t0使习惯
adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持
cling to粘住;依附;坚持
compensate for补偿，赔偿
conceive 0f设想，构思;以为
consult with商量，商议转自
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错
collide with抵触
comply with照做，遵照，应允
conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应
cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理
derive from导出，由...来
dispose 0f处理。处置
第（8）页
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职称英语词
deduce from演绎，推断
deviate from背离，偏离
dispose for布置，安排
dwell on凝思;详述
impose on把...强加给
originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造
preside at/over主持
reconcile t0/with使一致
restrain from抑制，制止
scrape through擦过，勉强通过
hinder from阻止，妨碍
intervene in干涉，干预;插入
participate in参与，参加;分享
prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行
reign over统治;盛行
sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭
specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化
testify t0证明，证实
queue up排队，排队等待
correspondence with通信
dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖
exposure t0受到
第（9）页
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职称英语词
objeetion to反对，异议
proficiency in熟练，精通
thirst for渴望，热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解
congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平
longing for渴望
preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选
requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求
by comparison比较起来
in sequence依次，逐一
in accordance with与„一致
be accustomed to习惯于
be bound to必定，一定
to and fr0来来回回
on schedule按预定时间
at stake在危险中，利害攸关
on behalf 0f代表„，为了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地
in excess 0f超过
at random随机地，任意地
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on sight一见就„，立即
词汇三
hear 0f听到，听说
put into effect生效
get out of control失控
come to a conclusion得出结论
decline invitation辞谢邀请
put into use使用，应用
put into practice落实
be satisfied with满足
hardly„when刚„就„
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
come about发生，出现
in support 0f支持
bring about发生，引起
be different from与„不同
out of the question绝不可能
in time及时
indifferent to不在乎
above all最重要的 prepare for准备
first of a11首先
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get to开始;到达
at the moment此刻
be on sale 出售
carry through完成转自
be in demand需要
the key to„的答案(线索、办法)
cure sb.of治好某人„
aIl the way从远道，从头至尾
glance at瞥见，一瞥
take interest in对„发生兴趣
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好
take charge 0f负责
take a chance冒一下险
clean up打扫;清除
hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例
be beneficial to对„有益
put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
in no way决不
make an attempt试图
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come uD with提出
call on号召
on the way在途中转自
keep on with坚持
make up for弥补
break away from从...脱离
give rise to导致
be subiected to遭受
not on any account决不
a multitude of大量(接复数名词)
run into陷入
be involved in卷入，陷入
词汇四
1.just，tair
just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的
2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect
admire羡慕
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respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
ensure确保，保证
insure保险转自
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近来，最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
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10.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already
all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'’
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.转自
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside
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besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在„„旁边”，“在„„一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和„„比起来”
compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;转自
compel”强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
19.complement和compliment
complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
20.continual和continuous
continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
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continuous”连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明“possibility'’。
could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.转自
22.council和counsel
council“议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel”商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical”节俭的，经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic
historical“有关历史的”，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer“猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
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imply“含有„„的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。转自
26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和lose
loose”松的，宽的”。
lose“丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有”wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。
30.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟
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练的;名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.词汇五
be satisfied of相信
may(might)as well还是„好
rule out排斥
agree on/upon取得一致意见
argue about争论
take(make)a stand for扞卫
take(make)a stand against反对
come after跟随
lie up躺着休息
without question毫无疑问
beside the question离题
bring t0 mind使人想起
compile dictionary编字典
ask for要价
refresh one§memory使人记起
present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物
against oneg will违心地
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职称英语词
in one's will在„遗嘱中
with ease容易，不费力
fall off下降
televise live实况转播
g0 on strike罢工
at will随意转自
0f one's free will出于自愿
at ease不拘束
fall away背离
for the moment暂时，目前
have intention 0f有意，打算
have not the least idea of不知道
have desire t0 do sth.想做某事
be particular about讲究
pass through通过，经过
bv the moment到„时
n0 intention of无意，不打算
have no desire for对„没有欲望
have sth.in stock有现货
carry about随身携带
pass by从„旁边经过
pass over不注意，忽视
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get out使„出去
be of little value没什么价值
pull back撤退
pull along沿„拉
die off死去，凋谢
something 0f在某种程度(意义)上
pass for被认为(当做)
now that既然，由于
at oneg wits end不知所措转自
pull round掉头，转向;康复
die away(渐渐)消失
drop down落下
do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生
make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名
put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead 0f schedule提前
turn away转变方向;拒绝
be answerable for应对...负责
glimpse of瞥见，一瞥
entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利
part with放弃，离开
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职称英语词
turn back翻过来
lay up搁置;贮存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与„.联系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with与„相连
be advantageous t0对...有利转自
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心
dwell on细想，详解
put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误
0ffthe way远离正道
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
within the limit of在„范围内
g0 dim(大脑)混沌
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’
set a limit to限制
call at访问
g0 blank(头脑)变成空白
g0 faint晕过去
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词汇六
1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。
A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
afford负担得起
aim针对
agree同意
appear似乎，显得
arrange安排
ask问
attempt企图
bear随
begin开始
beg请求
bother扰乱，烦恼
eare关心，喜欢
cease停止
choose选择
claim要求
contrive设法，图谋
consent同意，赞同
decide决定
decline推却
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职称英语词
demand要求
design设计，预定
desire愿望
determine决定
destine洽谈室
dread害怕
enable能够
endeavour努力
expect期望
fail不能
forget忘记
happen碰巧
hate憎恨，厌恶转自
hesitate犹豫
hope希望
incline有......倾向
intend想要
learn，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌
long渴望
plan计划
love爱
manage设法(做成了某事)
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职称英语词
mean意欲，打算
need需要
neglect忽视
offer提供
omit忽略，漏
prefer喜欢，宁愿
prepare准备
pretend假装
profess表明
promise承诺，允许
propose提议
refuse拒绝
regret抱歉，遗憾
scorn忽视
seek找，寻觅
start开始
swear宣誓
try试图
undertake承接
volunteer志愿
VOW发誓
want想要
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职称英语词
wish希望
B.下面的动词要求不定式作宾补：动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇)
advise劝告
allow允许
announce宣布
ask要求;邀请
assist协助
authorize授权，委托
bear容忍
beg请求
bride收买
cause引起
command命令
compel强迫
condemn指责，遣责
deserve应受
direct指导
drive驱赶
enable使能够
encourage鼓励
entitle使有资格
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*entreat恳求
*exhort告诫，勉励
forbid禁止
force强迫
get请;得到
hate憎恶
help帮助
*implore恳求
induce引起;引诱
inspire鼓舞
instruct指示
intend/invite吸引，邀请
lead引导，指引
leave使，让
like喜欢
mean意欲，打算
need需要转自
oblige不得不
order命令
permit允许
persuade劝导
pray请求
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职称英语词
prefer喜欢，宁愿
press迫使
prompt促使
pronounce断定，表示
recommend劝告，推荐
remind提醒
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励，力说
want想要
wish希望
经典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
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3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。词汇七
2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语，例：
acknowledge承认，自认
admit承认
advocate提倡，主张
appreciate感激，欣赏
avoid避免
cant help不禁
cant stand受不了
consider考虑
cease停止
commence开始
complete完成 confess坦白
contemplate细想
defer拖延
delay延迟
deny否认
detest嫌恶
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职称英语词
dislike不喜欢
discourage使沮丧
dread可怕
endure忍受
enjt，y享有，喜爱
envy嫉妒
escape逃跑，逃避
excuse借口
fancy幻想，爱好
hate讨从
keep保持
loathe不喜欢，讨厌
mention提到.说到
mind介意，留意转自
miSS错过
pardon原谅，饶怒
permit允许
postpone延迟;延期
practice实践
prevent阻止
resume恢复
risk冒险
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职称英语词
suggest建议
save营救，储蓄
stand坚持忍受
tolerate宽容，忍受
understand明白，理解
典型例句：
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：
A：动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving„)
B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的"tof’为介词：
(be)contrary t0与„„相反转自
(be)opposed to反对
be used t0习惯于
resort to诉诸于
be accustomed to习惯于
be committed to委身于
with regard t0关于
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职称英语词
contribute to贡献等
with a view to为„„起见
in contrast t0与„„成对比(照)
be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对„„反应
look forward to期待
C：动+副+介+动名词
Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)
词汇八
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;
2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用，趁„之机
d0/try one's best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
catch one's breath屏息，歇口气
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职称英语词
take care of照顾，照料
take charge of担任，负责
take a delight in以„为乐
take„into account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of打败，致胜
take care小心.当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与„交往转自
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
put into effect实行，生效
take effect生效，起作用
keep an eye on留意，照看
find fault埋怨，挑剔
come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对„友好，与„交上朋友
keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect生效，实施
catch one eye引人注目
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职称英语词
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火
make friends交朋友，友好相处
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
have„in mind记住，考虑到，想到
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转转自
keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步
take place发生，进行
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住，背诵
keep house管理家务，做家务
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one's mind下决心
put„in order整理，检修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施，实行
make progress进步，进展
make sense讲得通，有意义
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keep in touch保持联系
lose touch失去联系
put„to use使用，利用
lead the way带路，引路
make way让路，开路转自
give rise to引起，使发生
catch the sight of发现，突然看见
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
keep track通晓事态，注意动向
make use of利用
give way让路，让步
make one's way前进，进行
keep one's word遵守诺言
attempt at企图，努力
interference in干涉
appeal to呼吁，要求
attitude to/towards态度，看法
influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍，打扰
introduction to介绍
lots of大量，很多
a matter of(关于...)的问题
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职称英语词
reply to回答，答复
a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)
fall in love with相爱，爱上
a number of若干，许多
a series of一系列，一连串
词汇九
2010职称英语等级考试理工类常考词汇汇总 九
其他固定搭配
credit card信用卡
next door隔壁
face to face面对面地
a few有些，几个
a little一点，稍微，一些，少许
quite a little相当多，不少
the moment(that)一„„就
I.D.card身份证
no doubt无疑，必定
out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况，真相
quite a few还不少，有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地
no matter无论
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职称英语词
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待
rest room厕所，盥洗室
side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个
step by step逐步
all the time一直，始终
once in a while偶尔，有时
word for word逐字地
in demand有需要，销路好转自
primary school小学
heart and soul全心全意
ahead 0ftime提前
once upon a time从前
no wonder难怪，怪不得
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
动词+介词形式
account for说明(原因等)
allow for考虑到
arrive at达成，得出
ask for请求，要求
begin with从开始
break off断绝，结束
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职称英语词
break up中止，结束;打碎，折断
aim at瞄准，针对
appeal to呼吁，要求
ask after询问，问候
attach to附属于，隶属于
break into闯入
break through突破
bring about带来，造成 bring down打倒，挫伤;降低
bringforth产生，提出
bringforward提出
bring up教育，培养，使成长
call for邀请;要求，需求 转自
call off放弃，取消
call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁
care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲
early on继续下去;从事，经营
come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原
count up把„相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版
build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起
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职称英语词
catch at抓住(东西)
call up召集，动员;打电话
carry off夺去
carry out贯彻，执行;实现
count on依靠;期待，指望
cover up掩饰，掩盖
deal with处理，对付，安排
fill in/out填充，填定
get into进入，陷入
g0 into进入;研究，调查
go through经历，经受;详细检查
go without没有...也行
keep to保持，坚持转自
live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径，抄近路
d0 without没有...也行
get at得蓟，接近;意思是
go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护
go with伴随，与„协调
improve on改进
lie in在于
第（39）页
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职称英语词
live 0n/by靠„生活，以„为食
look after照管，照料
look for寻找，寻求
look over检查.查看，调查
make for走向，驶向;有助于
play with以...为消遣，玩弄
run for竞选
see to注意，负责，照料，修理
live through度过，经受过
look at看望，注视
look into调查，观察，过问;窥视
look through仔细查看，浏览，温习
occur t0被想到，被想起转自
refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run into撞上，偶然碰见
send for派人去请，召唤;索取
send in呈报，递交，送来
set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝
stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观
stand against反抗，抵抗
take after与„相像
take in接受，吸收;了解，理解
第（40）页
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职称英语词
touch on关系到，涉及
turn to变成;求助于，借助于
serve as作为，用作
sit for参加
stand for代替，代表，意味着
stick to坚持，忠于，信守
take for把„认为是，把„看成是
take to喜欢，亲近
turn into变成
turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇
词汇十
2010职称英语等级考试理工类常考词汇汇总 十
动词+副词形式
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in闯入;打断;插嘴
break out光出;突然发生，爆发
burn out烧掉
catch on理解，明白
check out结账后离开;检验，核查
cheer up使高兴，使振奋
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
come off实现，成功，奏效
第（41）页
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职称英语词
come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完
check in办理登记手续
check up(on)校对，检查，检验
clear away扫除，收拾
make it clear that弄清楚
come on来吧，快点;出场，上演
come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原
come up走近，上来;发生，被提出
cut back削减，减少
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断
cut out删除
die down渐渐消失，平息
draw in(火车、汽车)到站转自
dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
dry out干透，使干
come through经历，脱脸
cross out删去，取消
cut down削减，降低
cut 0ff切断;删去;停止
cut short突然停止
第（42）页
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职称英语词
die out消失，来绝
draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住
drop bv/in顺便来访
dry up干涸，枯竭
drop 0ff减弱，减少
fall behind落后
fall throug}l落空，失败
find out查明
get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开
get by通过，经过
get in进入;收获，收集
get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来
have got t0(d0)不得不，必须
drop out退出，离队
fall out争吵;结果是
feed in输入
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get away逃脱，离开
get down从...下来;写下
get 0ff从„下来;离开，动身，开始转自
get through结束，完成;接通电话
get together集合，聚集
第（43）页
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职称英语词
give away泄露;分送
give in交上，投降，屈服
give out分发，放出
go ahead开始，前进;领先
go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去
got out外出;熄灭
go round/around足够分配
go through通过，审查，完成 get up起床;增加，增强
give back送还，恢复
give off放出，释放
give up停止，放弃
go by过去
go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开
go over检查，审查;复习，重温
go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产
g0 up上升，增加;建起
hand in交上，递交
hand out分发，散发，发给
hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留转自
hand down流传下来，传给，往下传
hand on传下来，依次传递
第（44）页
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职称英语词
hand over交出，移交，让与
hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on抓紧不放，继续下去
have back要回，收回
hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制
hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服
hang up挂断(电话)
have 0n穿着，戴着
hold 0n继续，握住不放
hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫
hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成 keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低
keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持
let in让...进入，放„进来
let out放掉，放出，发出
look back回顾，回头看
look on旁观，观看;看待，视作
look in顺便看望
make out of用„做，从„得出转自
keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留
keep off不接近，避开
let down放下，降低;使失望
第（45）页
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职称英语词
let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)
line up排队，使排成一行
look out留神，注意，提防，警惕
look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)
make out辨认，区分;理解，了解
make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装
pass away去世，逝世
pass to转到，讨论，传到
pay back偿还，回报
pay down即时交付，用现金支付
mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass 0ff中止，停止
pass out失去知觉，昏倒
pay 0ff还清(债)
pay up全部付清
pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认
pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会
pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低转自
pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)
pull on穿，戴
pull together齐心协力
put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明
第（46）页
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职称英语词
put away放好，收好;储存
put forward提出
put on穿上，戴上;上演。
put right改正(错误)，整理
pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)
pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出
pull up(使)停下
put aside储存，保留
put down记下，放下;镇压，平定
put in驶进
put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产
put up提起，举起，提(价);为„提供住宿，投宿
nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查
run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习
see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底
set down卸下，放下，记下，记入
set off出发，动身;引起，使发生
set up创立，建立，树立;资助
show off炫耀，卖弄
rub out擦掉，拭去
run 0ff复印，打印
第（47）页
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职称英语词
see 0ff给„送行
set back推迟，延缓，阻碍
set forth阐明，陈述
set out陈列，显示;动身;制定
show in领人
show up使呈现，使醒目
sitin列席，旁听
speed up使加速
stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入
take away
词汇十一
形容词的固定搭配
be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)
be absent from缺勤，缺课
be accustomed to习惯于
be active in积极于
be alive to发觉，感觉，对„敏感
be angry with对...发怒
be anxious for急切盼望，渴望
be ashamed 0f为„感到害臊
be about to(do)即将，正要
第（48）页
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职称英语词
be abundant in富于，富有
be acquainted with与„相识，熟悉
be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧
be angry at因某事生气
be anxious about担心，为„担忧
be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)
be aware of意识到
be bad at拙于，不善于
be based 0n根据，以„为基础
be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困
be bent on热恋于，一心想
be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转
be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定会，不得不
be burned out住所被烧光转自
be busy with忙于„
be careful 0f爱惜，注意
be born 0f出生于„(家庭)
be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于
be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)
be busy about忙于...第（49）页
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职称英语词
be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)
be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)
be confident in对„有信心
be clever at擅长于
be composed of由„组成 be connected with与„有关
be covered with被„覆盖
be curious t0(do)很想(做)
be derived from由„得到
be capable of能够
be characterized by以„为特征
be combined with与„结合 be concerned about关心，挂念
be coupled with与...配合转自
be crowded with挤满，拥塞
be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖
be determined to(do)决心(做)
be different from与„不同
be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)
be equal to等于
be fed up厌烦
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第四篇：职称英语词汇
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇：动词】：
lead引导，指引
leave使，让
like喜欢
mean意欲，打算
need需要
oblige不得不
order命令
permit允许
persuade劝导
pray请求
prefer喜欢，宁愿
press迫使
prompt促使
pronounce断定，表示
recommend劝告，推荐
remind提醒
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励，力说
want想要
wish希望
经典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇：介词】：
loathe不喜欢，讨厌
mention提到.说到
mind介意，留意
miSS错过
pardon原谅，饶怒
permit允许
postpone延迟;延期
practice实践
prevent阻止
resume恢复
risk冒险
suggest建议
save营救，储蓄
stand坚持忍受
tolerate宽容，忍受
understand明白，理解
典型例句：
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：
A：动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)
B：名词(形容，不及物动词)介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的“tof‟为介词：
(be)contrary t0与……相反
(be)opposed to反对
be used t0习惯于
resort to诉诸于
be accustomed to习惯于
be committed to委身于
with regard t0关于
contribute to贡献等
with a view to为……起见
in contrast t0与……成对比(照)
be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对……反应
look forward to期待
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇：动名词】：
C：动 副 介 动名词
Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)介词 ing(详见形容词词组)
“should(可省略)动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：
ask要求
beg请求
demand要求
insist坚持
move建议，动员
advise建议
command命令
desire渴望
intend打算
propose提议
arrange安排
decide决定
determine决定
maintain坚持，主张
objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐
suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进
vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：
advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的
appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的
arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照
anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的
desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的
desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的
incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的
insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议
urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的
vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的
preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议
requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐
resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事
shame遗憾
C·表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：
advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议
necessity必要性order命令
preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求
recommendation推荐request要求
requirement要求resolution决心
suggestion劝告，忠告
典型例句：
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
2.It is appropriate that some time be
devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇：修饰词】： 1.修饰功能
2.副词的位置
A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from
stem largely from，result partially from
B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转
almost all，not a woman
approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys
C并列连词之后，从属连词之前
and thus，and thereby，and therefore;
and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even
long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though
3.用于修饰比较级
rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably
a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat
4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形
great/greater great/greatly
5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词
flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so与such的用法
so主要用作副词，代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-.'‟结构中so是副词，在”such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。
She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇：常用词及解析】： 1.just，tair
just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
ensure确保，保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近来，最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'‟更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'‟
already'„已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'‟。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语考试理工类B级词汇】： at most 至多，不超过
2.at no time 从不，决不
3.at present 目前，现在 4.at the cost of ?以……为代价
5.all means 尽一切办法，务必
6.account for 说明(原因等)
7.allow for 考虑到
8.arrive at 达成，得出
9.ask for 请求，要求
10.aim at 瞄准，针对
11appeal to 呼吁，要求
ask after 询问，问候
13.attach to 附属于，隶属于
14.a few 有些，几个
15.as a matter of fact实际情况真相
16.a little 一点稍微，一些，少许
17.by accident? 偶然
18.by far? 最，……得多
19.by itself? 自动地，独自地
20.by means of? 用，依靠
bring down? 打倒，挫伤;降低
bring forward? 提出
bring up? 教育，培养，使成长
credit card? 信用卡 due to? 由于，因为
every now and then? 时而偶尔
each other? 互相
even if/though? 即使，虽然
face to face? 面对面地
from time to time? 有时，不时
no matter 无论
no more 不再
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
the moment(that)? 一……就
out of doors 在户外
little by little 逐渐地
in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于
in case of
假如，防备
in a moment ? 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a word
简言之，总之
in accordance with与一致，按照
in addition ?另外，加之
in advance? 预先，事先
in all
总共，合计
in any event
无论如何
in the end
最后，终于
in the event of如果发生，万一
in the face of
即使;在……面前 【网络综合-2015职称英语考试理工类词汇：形容词组合】： be involved with涉及
in brief
简单地说
in charge of
负责，总管
in order
按顺序，按次序
in other words
换句话说
in part
部分地
in particular
特别，尤其
in person
亲自，本人
in place of
代替取代交换
in practice 在实践中，实际上
in proportion to
与……成比例
in public
公开地，当众
in quantity
大量
in question
正在谈论的 in regard to
关于，至于
in return for
作为对……报答
in short
简言之，总之
in sight
被见到;在望
in spite of
尽管
in step with
与…一致/协调
in tears
流着泪，在哭着
in the course of
在…期间/过程中
in the distance
在远处
be sick of对...感到厌倦 be strict with对…要求严格 be taken by surprise被突袭 be lost in thought沉思 be tired from因...而疲乏
be tired out疲倦极了
be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化 be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服
be used to习惯于
be useful to对…有用 be wild with joy欣喜 be worried about为…而担心 be worth(doing)值得(做)
be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长 be true of适用于 be unequal to无法胜任...的
be united as one团结一致
be used as被…用作|||
be sure of坚信，确信
be sure to(do)一定，必定
be taken aback吃惊
be terrified at被…吓一跳
be through with结束
be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦
be torn open被撕开
be unconscious of不知道…
be unfit for不适合，不胜任
be surprised at对…感到惊奇
be provided with装备有
be ready for为...准备好
be regarded as被认为是，被当做是
be rich in富于
be rid of除去，摆脱
be satisfied with对...满意，满足于
be short for是…的缩写(简称)
be sick for渴望
get used to习惯于
be well up in精通，熟悉
be willing to(do)乐意…
be grateful to感谢，感激
be independent of脱离…而独立，与...无关
be interested in对...感兴趣
be sure of坚信，确信
be sure to(do)一定，必定
be taken aback吃惊
be terrified at被…吓一跳
be through with结束
be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦
be torn open被撕开
be unconscious of不知道…
be unfit for不适合，不胜任
be surprised at对…感到惊奇
be provided with装备有
be ready for为...准备好
be regarded as被认为是，被当做是
be rich in富于
be rid of除去，摆脱
be satisfied with对...满意，满足于
be short for是…的缩写(简称)
be sick for渴望
get used to习惯于
be well up in精通，熟悉
be willing to(do)乐意…
be grateful to感谢，感激
be independent of脱离…而独立，与...无关
be interested in对...感兴趣||| be busy with忙于…
be careful of爱惜，注意
be born of出生于…(家庭)
be curious to(do)很想(做)
be derived from由…得到
be capable of能够
be fed up厌烦
be m for适合，胜任
be free from没有...的，不受…影响的 be frightened at受...惊吓
be divided by被…除
be eager for渴望
be engaged in忙于，从事于
be famous for以…著名
be filled with充满
be fond of喜欢，爱好
be friendly to对…友好
be characterized by以…为特征
be combined with与…结合 be concerned about关心，挂念
be coupled with与...配合
be crowded with挤满，拥塞
be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖
be determined to(do)决心(做)
be different from与…不同
be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)
be equal to等于
be good for适于，在…期间有效
be identified as被认为是
be indispensable for对...必不可少的 be involved in包括…中，被卷入
be kind enough to(do)承…好意，恳请|||
be pleased to(do)乐于
be popular with得人心的，受…欢迎的
be prepared for做…打算;对…做好准备
be proud of以…自豪，因...感到满意
be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)
be made up of由…组成 be suited to适合于||| be abundant in富于，富有
be acquainted with与…相识，熟悉
be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧
be angry at因某事生气
be known to为...所熟知
be likely to(do)可能要，像是要
be made from由…制成(化学变化)
be made of由…制成(物理变化)
be mixed up混杂，混在一起
be obliged tm..for...因…而感激
be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)
be well off生活富裕
be pleased with对…感到满意
be possessed of具有，拥有
be present at出席
be supposed to(do)应该，非…不可
get rid of摆脱，除掉
be second of次于
be short of短缺
be sick in bed病在床上
be sorry for对…感到抱歉
be anxious about担心，为…担忧 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到 be bad at拙于，不善于 be based on根据，以…为基础 be accustomed to习惯于 be active in积极于
be alive to发觉，感觉，对…敏感 be angry with对...发怒
be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于...be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对…有信心 be clever at擅长于 be composed of由…组成
be connected with与…有关
be covered with被…覆盖
be anxious for急切盼望，渴望
be ashamed of为…感到害臊
be about to(do)即将，正要
be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困
be bent on热恋于，一心想
be better off处境较好，情况好转
be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定会，不得不
be burned out住所被烧光
第五篇：最新职称英语考试词汇
职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）
王霞
职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。
我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法---知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：
A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate
(associate
sth.with
sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer
up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment
on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain
about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult
(consult
（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a
crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye
F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意该词的短语), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意该词的跨词类用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意该词的跨词类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote
W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo
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