2012职称英语综合B词汇

第一篇：2012职称英语综合B词汇

abandon=give up abide by=adhere to=stick to abide by=stick to Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden abundant=plentiful accelerate=step up account for=explain accumulate=collect Accused of=charged with achieve=attain adverse=unfavorable Allocate=distribute=assign annoy=irritate Anyhow=anyway appalling=dreadful assert=state firmly Astonish=shock=surprise authentically=genuinely ban=forbid barren=bare branch=division Break=beat call of=cancel capability=ability census=count childish=immature concise=short and clear conscientious=careful Consideration=account Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute courteous=respectable coverage=reportage Credible=convincing decent=honest deliberately=intentionally Demolish=pull down densely=compactly depict=describe Deter=inhibit=prevent diligent=hardworking dimly=faintly disorder=confusion distress=hazard=danger diverse=varied draft==formulate duplicate=copy Eligible=entitled =qualified eligible=entitled=qualified endeavor=try endeavor=try=test eternal=everlasting exhaustive=extremely thorough Exhibit=show extinction=dying out Extract=take out fascinate=intrigue faulty=wrong find fault with=criticize framework=skeleton gangster=violent criminals Gorgeous=lovely grasp=take hold of hail=acclaim harness=utilise(utilize)improved=better

in conjunction=together inevitable=certain ingenious=clever Insane=crazy insist on=demand

invaluable=extremely useful investigate=look into isolate=solitary last=past

lately=recently Legal=lawful

Lethal=Deadly=fatal Lure=attraction

make up one’s mind=decide Manual=physical mighty=very strong mildly=gently minute=slight mock=laugh at motive=reasons

notably=particularly Now and then=occasionally=sometimes numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange omit=fail

orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable participate in=take part in particularly=especially perceive=notice permit=allow

persist=continue phase=stage

Physician=doctor porcelain=china possess=own

postulate=assume practically=almost preserve=keep previously=before

Principal organizers=planners prior to=before

Probe=explore=investigate provoke=elicit pull up=stop

Readily=willingly

Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry regulate=control rely on=depend on Remedy=cure remove=take off resident=occupant safe=secure scare=frighten scatter=separate seldom=rarely settle=solve shabby=unfair shine=polish speed=velocity

spur=encourage

Stand point=point of view steadily=continuously substantial=significant Summit=top of mountain Terminate=put an end to tolerate=put up with touching=moving tremble=shake(shook)uneasy=anxious vague=imprecise vanish=disappear

wholesome=Vigorous=healthy widen=broaden widen=broaden

without bias=fairly

第二篇：职称英语 词汇

Accused of=charged with Allocate=distribute=assign Anyhow=anyway Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden Astonish=shock=surprise account for=explain accelerate=step up accumulate=collect abandon=give up abundant=plentiful appalling=dreadful annoy=irritate assert=state authentically=genuinely abide by=stick to

minute=slight

disorder=confusion

investigate=look into

numerous=many

obvious=clear

Odd=strange

participate in=take part in

preserve=keep

previously=before

pull up=stop

perceive=notice

possess=own

substantial=significant

spur=encourage

coverage=reportage

mildly=gently

inevitable=certain

isolate=solitary

call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize grasp=take hold of

Consideration=account

tolerate=put up with

lately=recently Manual=physical

harness=utilise(utilize)

resident=occupant

steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test

seldom=rarely

Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest

Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity

Physician=doctor particularly=especially

safe=secure

branch=division

childish=immature

barren=bare

achieve=attain

capability=ability

in conjunction=together Credible=convincing

diligent=hardworking

diverse=varied

faulty=wrong Gorgeous=lovely

persist=continue

regulate=control

scatter=separate

Stand point=point of view touching=moving

vanish=disappear

phase=stage

Deter=inhibit=prevent

porcelain=china prior to=before

last=past

conscientious=careful

endeavor=try

eternal=everlasting depict=describe

deliberately=intentionally

vague=imprecise

Summit=top of mountain census=count

duplicate=copy

ban=forbid

Legal=lawful

mock=laugh at

omit=fail

orthodox=conventional

Outrageous=unacceptable

scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out

mighty=very strong Eligible=entitled=qualified firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry

rely on=depend on

remove=take off

Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals

framework=skeleton

densely=compactly

fascinate=intrigue settle=solve

widen=broaden

shabby=unfair

uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely

border on=close to

condense=compress

Attribute=quality

likely=possible quarter=fourth Attend to=wait on

limited=small

Regardless of=whatever

realized=fulfill

Satisfactorily=acceptably

Bearing=influence

for love or money=at any price

Foster=cultivate

immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite

severe=hard

Confidential=secret

gain=put on

gather=assemble

call up=telephone

get up=arise

collide with=run into

Compel=force remainder=rest

Final=last

realize=know

massive=extensive

damaging=harmful Look for=try to find

comprehend=understand

at stake=in danger

scene=location

pressing=urgent contend=argue

outcome=result

complain=feel unhappy

effect=result

while=although

Consume=waste

turn out =produce

move=stir

restrict=confine

stand to reason=seem logical Tough=strong

nearest=closest to

shrink=contract

abrupt=unexpected

gain=profit Cut in=interrupt

explore=investigate

deadly=fatal

accumulate=collect recommend=suggest fluctuate=change

irritate=annoy

weary=tired

contaminate=pollute

exhaustive=very thorough

fascinate=attractive

gauge=assess

let=rent

tremble=shake

stroll=walk

deduce=derive

tolerate=put up with

allocate=assign

massive=extensive

cater for=meet(黑体部分已考)dimly=faintly

Remedy=cure

Extract=take out

Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute distress=hazard=danger

Exhibit=show

notably=particularly

motive=reasons

improved=better Lure=attraction

Probe=explore=investigate

tremble=shake(shook)

widen=broaden

alleviate=lessen convert=change

Collaborate=cooperate

deduce=derive

Poorly=inadequately useful Insane=crazy

exhaustive=extremely

thorough

ingenious=clever

eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

第三篇：职称英语高频词汇

2011年职称英语高频词汇

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2.be absent from....缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

9.in accord with 与……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

12.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明

16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为

17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地

30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先

31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

32.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意，一致

36.ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中

38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计

40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到。

42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于

43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责

44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合

45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

49.apply to 与……有关;适用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准

51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信

56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系，结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道

63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上

70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过

78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人

blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boast of(or about)吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二

90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设

91.buy sth.for...money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.in case(=for fear that)万一

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……万一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101.by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge...for 因……索取(费用)

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108.comment on评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common(和……)有共同之处，共用

be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好

112.compare...with...把……与……比较

113.compare...to...把……比作……

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想

120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心

121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关

122.concern oneself about/with 关心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

124.condemn sb.to 判决

125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如

in that = because 因为

now that = since 既然

126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好

in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认，供认

confess to a crime承认罪行

128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对……讲真心话，依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对……有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心

confidential 机密的

132.confine...to...把……限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临

136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于

138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence(=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致。be consistent in一贯的

149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教

150.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地

167.in(during)the course 在……过程中

168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使……感到光荣

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of)处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)论及

176.be in debt to sb.欠……的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐

for all that = although尽管

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得，由……来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管

189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from偏离，不按……办

191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differ from...in 与……的区别于……

193.in difficulties...有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197.dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)处理掉

198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议

199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与……截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

203.distinguish...from 把……与……区别开

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have...to do with 与……有关系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)

213.be eager for 想得到，盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对……有鉴赏力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话

217.on earth究竟，到底，全然

218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

222.have an effect on 对……有影响

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使……生效

227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效

229.to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……

230.to that effect是那个意思的……

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)

232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了

237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量

238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽

240.end up with 以……而结束

241.come to and end(=finish)结束

242.end in 以……为结束

243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)

247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……，有资格……

248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with 装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于

252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何

254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生……时

257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有……

258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除……以外

260.(an)exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外

262.in excess of(=more than)超过

263.exchange...for以……交换

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265.in excuse of作为……的借口

266.exert...on...对……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲

268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现

270.expect……of在……期望……

第四篇：职称英语(词汇)

职 称 英 语 考 试

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词 汇 部 分

词汇

（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．

A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

词汇

（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing

词汇

（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

词汇

（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more diverse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive

词汇

（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable

词汇

（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5

阅读判断部分

（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“lt felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2012全国职称英语考试复习资料

词汇部分参考答案

词汇

（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A

词汇

（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A

词汇

（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A

词汇

（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

词汇

（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D

词汇

（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 阅读判断部分参考答案

（一）答案与题解:

1.B 题句说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与短文第一段第一句表达的内容不符。短文说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。所以，题句是错误的，答案为B。

2.C 本题所说的意思是:地震发生后，海峡隧道关闭了10小时。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

3.A 题句的意思是:地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。题句表达的意思与第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。所以选项A是答案。

4.C 题句表达的意思是:法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生并肩工作。这一内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

5.B 题句所说的英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦，这与短文表述的事实不符。短文第七段第一句明白无误地说，英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题句表达的信息是错误的，故答案为B。6.A 题句说Masson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句所表达的意思相符。所以答案是A。

7.A 短文第六段第一句说，全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次，但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此，读者可以容易地推断出，高震级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。

（二）答案与题解: 1.B 题句的意思是大多数计算机使用者都想了解鼠标的工作原理。这与短文的介绍不符。短文第一段第三句说，大多数计算机使用者天天用计算机，却没有想到要了解一下鼠标的工作原理。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。

2.C 题句表达的意思是，短文作者认为一般计算机使用者无须了解鼠标是如何发明的。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

3.A 题句说鼠标的名称源自鼠标主体拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的电线，这与短文第三段倒数第二句、第三句所介绍的信息相符，所以，本题选项A是正确答案。

4.A短文的第三段说到，鼠标的部件有滚动部件如滚球，还有光电装置如二极管等。二极管将光信号转换为电信号，传送到计算机，计算机根据收到的电信号作出相应的反应，因此，二极管是鼠标的主要部件，而滚轮等只是辅助性的机械部件。题句对短文信息的推断是正确的，故答案为A。

5.B 题句说鼠标脏了，就得更换新的。这一说法与短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒数第二句都提到，鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。

6.C题句说，当前市场上出售的最耐用的鼠标是IBM生产的鼠标。这一说法短文中找不到，故答案为C。

7.A末段说到光电鼠标因为没有普通鼠标使用的滚动部件，所以不会吸附灰尘，用不着擦拭，这是一种新型的鼠标。题句是对短文信息的一种合理推断，所以选项A是正确的。

（三）答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A

第五篇：职称英语常见词汇（精选）

职称英语常见词汇

beat v.打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth./打在……上the heart beats./心脏跳动beat sb./战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj.美丽的;很好的;beauty n.美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术 beauty contest/选美会because conj.因为;become(became, become, becoming)v.变为，成为;begin(began, begun, beginning)v.开始，首先begin to do sth./开始…… begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n.开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终 in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n.举止;行为;behind prep.在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰;信心;believe v.相信，信任;认为believe sb./信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v.属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep.在……的下面;低于……;benefit n.利益，好处;(pl)救济金 v.有益于，有助于;for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself(with)/几乎发狂;besides prep.除……以外adv.此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多;better(good 的比较级;well 的比较级)be better off 境况好had better do sth.最好做……beyond prep.[表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n.adj.十亿(的);biological adj.生物学，生物学的;a bit(of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v.负责;指责，谴责n.责备，责怪blame sb.for sth./因某事责备某人 blame sth.on(to)sb./把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事];blank adj.空白的，空着的;没有表情的n.空白，[美] 表格;blind adj.瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye(to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内;a board of directors/董事会book n.书，书籍 v.登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;boom n.繁荣，隆隆声v.发隆隆声，迅速增长 boost v.往上推;增加;提高;n.上推;增加;提高;border n.边界，国界;边，边沿，边境;v.与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v.借，借入both adj.两者, 双方的 pron.双方, 两者 both...and.../不但……而且……;既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉;brand n.商标，牌子;brave adj.勇敢的;breach n.违背，破坏break n.休息，暂停;破裂v.打破;违犯;break down/(机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;break out/突然发生 break through/突破break up/分裂;结束;breath n.呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v.呼吸brief n.摘要，大纲 adj.简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj.明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的bring v.拿来，带来，产生;引起 bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称)british adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的 n.不列颠人，英国人 broad adj.宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的 broadcast n.广播;播音 v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放 budget n.预算 v.做预算，编入预算 build v.建造，建筑 build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n.担子，负担 v.使负重担;使麻烦 burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v.烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热 n.烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n.商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj.忙碌的;热闹的 be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb.busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做 but prep.除……以外conj.而是，但是;可是;然而adv.几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep.在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv.通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自

abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃;ability n.能力，本领，(pl.)才能(ability to pay /支付能力;one’s abilities/某人的才能);able adj.能……的;有能力的;能干的(be able to do sth./能做……);abroad adv.到国外，在国外到处(at home and abroad/在国内外);absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(be absent from …/不在../缺席);absent-minded/心不在焉的;absolute adj.绝对的;完全的;absorb v.吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注;承担(be absorbed in../专心..);abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的;academic adj.学院的，大学的;学会的，[美]文科的，文学的(academic research/学术研究);accept v.接受;承认;access n.进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近;have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);accident n.意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中);accomplish v.完成;实现;according to按照;根据...所说;account n.报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v.说明(理由等)(give an account of.../对……做出报导;account for /说明, 占);accurate adj.准确的;精确的;accuse v.控告;指控(accuse sb.of / 指控某人……犯了罪);ache n.疼痛 v.疼痛;achieve v.完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等)(achieve one’s purpose/达到目的;achieve success/ 获得成功;acquire v.学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等);action n.行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动);active adj.活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in..积极参加…);activity n.-ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动);actual adj.实际的;真实的;目前的;actually adv.实际上;真实地;acute adj.敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病);adapt v.使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth../适应……);add v.加，增添，增加(to)(add up to/ 总计为，总数达);in addition/加上，又，另外;in addition to/加上，除……外;adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的;adjust v.调整;调节;使适合;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应……);admire v.赞美;赞赏;钦佩(admire sb.for sth./因……而钦佩某人);admit v.让……进入，使获得(某种地位或特权)，接[容]纳，承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学);adopt v.采用，采纳，选定(道路、职业等)，取(立场等)，收养;in advance adv.预先;advantage n.优势，长处，利益，便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗);advertisement n.广告(= ad);advice n.劝告，建议，通知(a piece of advice/ 一条意见;give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告);advise v.建议，提意见，通知，告知(advise sb.to do sth./ 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。)apart adv.分开，离开(tear..apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外);apparent adj.明显的, 外表的;appeal to sb./ 吸引某人;appear v.出现，看来，似乎，出版，发表;appearance n.出现，外观[表]，容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人);application n.应用，申请，实施(the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用;applications software/应用软件);apply v.申请，应用，实施，敷，涂(apply for申请，请求apply oneself to/致力于);appoint v.委派，任命，(常与for连用)指定;appreciate vt.赏识，重视;感激;提高(价值)，抬高……的价格;approach vt.接近，动手处理，靠近n.靠近, 途径，通路;方法(an approach to the problem/这个问题的解决方法);appropriate adj.正确的;适当的(be appropriate for.../适合……);approval n.赞成，赞许，批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准);approve v.批准，批准，(常与of连用)赞成，赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准计划);argue v.辩论，争论(argue that.../辩解说……;argue with sb./和……争论;argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议);argument n.争论，论据，论点(argue for/against)支持/反对……);arise v.起来，出现，发生，造成(from/out of);around: adv.环绕，在周围，在附近prep.在……的周围，环绕，大约，左右(around 20 people /大约20人;hang around/在附近徘徊);arouse v.叫醒，唤起，激励(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性);arrange v.排列，分类，整理(arrange for/安排，准备);arrival n.到达，到来(arrival at port/入港;one’s arrival/某人的到来);arrive v.到达，来到(in, at)(arrive at.../获得(结果);达到(目的)arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议);art n.美术，艺术，艺术品 pl.人文学科(work of art /艺术品);article n.文章，论文，条款，物品，物件(articles of daily use/日用品);artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的(artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星);artist n.艺术家，美术家;as adv.同样地，相同地prep.被看作，被认为是，像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中);conj.(用于比较)与……一样，当，由于，因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如;as it were/或者说as yet /迄今，到目前为止as you know /正如你知道的;as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似as long as(= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于;至于);asia n.亚洲;aside adv.在旁边，在一边(aside from/ 除了…….以外);asleep adj.[作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡);aspect n.模样，面貌，方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面;a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子);assemble v.集合，聚集，装配(机器等)(assembly line/装配线);assess v.估定(财产，价值等)，评估(人物、工作等)(damages were assessed at 1000 rmb./ 损失估计达一千元人民币。);asset n.[常用复]资产;财产;assist v.帮助，支援(assist sb.with a task/帮助某人做某事;assist sb.in doing sth./ 帮助某人做某事);associate v.结交，联合，由……联想到……，把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来;associate with/和……来往，和……共事;同……联合);association n.联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团;assume v.假定，承担，呈(形式，姿态，位置)(assume responsibility/负责，承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌);astonish v.使吃惊(be astonished at sth./对……感到惊讶, astonish sb./使……感到惊讶);astronaut n.太空人，宇航员;at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在……时，在……中，在……方面，向，表示以..速度，价格等;arrive at.../到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at(the age of)forty/在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下 aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔……

cable n.电缆;海底电报;calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算;call n.喊声，号召;v.呼叫;召集;打电话 call for/需要;要求;值得 call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb./叫……;给……打电话;calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的 v.(使)平静，(使)镇定;平息 keep calm!/安静!保持镇静!calm down/使平息，使平静;campaign n.[军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v.参加活动 campus activities/校内活动on(the)campus/在校内;can v.装进罐中;把食品装罐n.罐头，铁罐conj.能，可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好 canada n.加拿大;cancer n.癌;肿瘤;candidate n.候选人，投考者;capability n.(实际)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载 capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj.有能力的，能干的;有可能的;聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n.注意;照料;烦恼v.关心;照顾;喜爱;care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心，慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n.(原意：道路;轨道)事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj.小心的，仔细的be careful about/注意，关切;讲究;careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的;carry v.携带，运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n.现金v.兑现;付款to pay(in)cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj.偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v.捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒;cease v.停止，终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火;central adj.中心的，重要的;主要的;century n.世纪，百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交;certain adj.确定的，某一个;无疑的，必然的be certain of/确信，深信 be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n.链(条)，一连串，一系列;chance n.机会;可能性，运气 a chance to do sth./做……的机会by chance/偶然，意外地give sb.a chance/给某人一次机会;change n.改变，变化;找回的零钱 v.改变 change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处);characteristic adj.特有的;典型的n.特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色;charge n.电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费 in charge/主管，负责，掌管in charge of/负责..charge sb.with(a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj.迷人的，娇媚的;cheap adj.便宜的，不值钱的;cheat n.欺骗;骗子v.欺骗;骗取cheat sb.into/哄骗某人……cheat sb.of money/骗某人的钱;check n.阻止，支票v.检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj.化学的n.[常pl.] 化学制品;化学药品;chief n.首领，主要部分adj.主要的;首要的;首席的;chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;中文chinese customs/中国风俗chinese calendar/农历;choice n.选择，抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择;choose v.选择，选定choose sth.from/among sth./从……中挑选;christmas n.圣诞节(= christmas day);圣诞节节期christmas eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜;chronic adj.慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n.环境;详情;境况in no circumstances(=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n.市民;公民;civil adj.全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n.(根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v.(根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n.班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n.[pl.] 杰作，名著adj.第一流的;模范的;著名的 continent n.大陆，陆地;continue v.继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事, to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n.合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj.相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是);contrast vt.使与……对比，使与……对照vi.和……形成对照n.对比，对照，(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿(contribute to/捐献，贡献);control n.控制，管理, 调节vt.控制，支配，管理(物价等)(out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj.便利的，方便的;convert vt.使转变，转换……;convince vt.使确信，使信服(convince..of../使……相信be convinced of/确信，承认);cooperate vi.合作，协作(cooperate with(sb.)in(sth.)/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi.(善于)应付，(善于)处理(cope with/应付，对付，克服);correct adj.正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正, 告诫;cost n.成本, 价钱, 代价vt.价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)(at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失);count v.数，计算，认为，有价值 n.计数，计算(count on /依赖, count in/把……计算在内);country n.国家国土 adj.乡下的，乡村的(host country/东道国);couple n.(一)对，(一)双, 夫妇 vt.连合，连接，结合(a couple of/两三个，(少数)几个);courage n.勇气，精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气，不气馁);course n.过程，路线，跑道，课程，一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然);court n.法院，庭院，球场(bring into court/诉诸法律);cover n.盖子，封面 vt.覆盖，掩护，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);crazy adj.疯狂的，狂热的(be crazy about热衷于，醉心于);create vt.创造，创作;引起，造成;creative adj.创造性的;credible adj.可信的，可靠的;credit n.信任，信用，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);crime n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪);criminal n.罪犯，犯罪者adj.犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化)，危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔);criticize v.批评，责备(criticize sb.for doing sth./责备某人做某事);cross n.十字，交叉v.使交叉，横过;crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj.残酷的，悲惨的;cry vi.哭，流泪v.叫，喊n.哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨);culture n.文化，文明;cure v.治愈，治疗n.治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj.好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj.当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;custom n.习惯，风俗(the custom/海关);cut v.切(割、削)，剪，截 n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削，伤口，切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断，断绝);damage n.损害，伤害vt.损害，伤害(do damage to/损害，破坏);danger n.危险，危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险);dangerous adj.危险的;data n.datum的复数，[计] 资料，数据;day n.天，白天，白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的);dead adj.死的，(语言、习惯)废弃了的，熄灭的adv.完全地，绝对的，突然的;deal n.交易，待遇vi.处理，应付，做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付，对付;处理);debate v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题));debt n.债务，罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债);decade n.十年，十(for decades /数十年);decide v.决定(decide to do sth.= be determined to do sth./下决心做……);decision n.决定，决心，决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心);declare vt.断言，宣称;decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……);dedicate vt.献(身)，致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj.深的，深奥的，难懂的，低沉的(声音)(be deep in thought/沉思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受)