2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

第一篇：2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

http://www.xiexiebang.com 2009-7-17 10:23:36 考易网

notion – concept – idea 概念

characteristic – feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域

area – region 区域

final –last 最后的

diploma – certificate 证书

pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望

massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting会议

close – intimate--near亲密的 link – connect 连接

explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议

cater for – meet – satisfy 满足

provide – supply – furnish 提供

unite – combine – join 联合，合并

come across – run into – meet 遇到

appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的

appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引

instruct – teach 教授(…课程)

private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失

phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样

destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产 prior to – before 在…之前

for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…

write down – put down 写下

try – attempt 努力

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible--awful 可怕的

precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid--ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的

principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的 employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away解雇

assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视 entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励

no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

observe--stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)– plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对

gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

relieve--lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard-tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的

polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌

crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的

clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的

competent – capable – able 有能力的

第二篇：2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

notion – concept – idea 概念

characteristic – feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域

area – region 区域

final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 证书

pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望

massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 会议

close – intimate--near 亲密的 link – connect 连接

explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议

cater for – meet – satisfy 满足

provide – supply – furnish 提供

unite – combine – join 联合，合并

come across – run into – meet 遇到

appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引

instruct – teach 教授(…课程)

private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失

phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样

destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产 prior to – before 在…之前

for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…

write down – put down 写下

try – attempt 努力

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid--ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的

employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away 解雇

assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视

entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励 no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

observe--stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)---plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对

gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

relieve--lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard-tough 艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 显著的

polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌

crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的

clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的

第三篇：2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

notion – concept – idea 概念

characteristic – feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域

area – region 区域

final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 证书

pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望

massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 会议

close – intimate--near 亲密的 link – connect 连接

explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议

cater for – meet – satisfy 满足

provide – supply – furnish 提供

unite – combine – join 联合，合并

come across – run into – meet 遇到

appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引

instruct – teach 教授(…课程)

private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失

phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样

destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产

prior to – before 在…之前

for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…

write down – put down 写下

try – attempt 努力

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid--ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的

employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away 解雇

assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视

entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励

no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

observe--stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)---plentiful 大量的, 丰富的

stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对

gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

relieve--lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard-tough 艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 显著的 polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌

crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的

clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的

(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的 第2部分：阅读判断（16～22题，第题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Plants and Mankind

Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines shelter, and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops.From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People cannot survive without plants.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 year ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

答案：

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.B

Hercules

Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules.He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king.The king was afraid of him.So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女).But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away.He walked the whole day and the next day and the next.He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning.One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head.He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God.So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache.Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”

Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky.Soon the sky grew very heavy.When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever.I'm going to see the king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.So he shouted:

“Just one minute's help.My shoulders are hurting.Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子)for my shoulders.”

Atlas believed him.He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules worked in the king's garden.A Right B Wrong

C Not mentioned Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas ran faster than Hercules.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

【参考答案】16.A17.C18.A19.A 20.C21.B22.B

2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(1)

Will Hillary Be the Next American President?

Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.”

Today, not too far off Nixon‟s deadline, America is looking at that possibility.Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president.A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman.In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care.This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“There‟s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker.Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“That‟s where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”

Women have held the top job in other major Western countries.In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister.Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole.In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination.But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president.With the Iraqi war underway, she‟ll find it even harder.“I don‟t feel that our society is ready for a woman president.The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals.If we were not in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.1.Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.One of Hillary‟s campaign promises is to reform the nation‟s health care system.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

答案与解析：

1.分析文章标题：Will Hillary(希拉里)Be the Next(下一个的)American President(总统)?

2.直接解题：

1.Up to the present(至今), no woman has been elected(曾经被选为)president(总统)in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1.A.问题句说“迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统”。关注文章开头部分的句子，利用问题句中的细节信息词women(女人)和up to the present作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：(第1段)Back(向后地)in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently(充满自信地)predicted(预言): “In the next(下一个)50 years, we shall see(看见)a woman president(总统), perhaps(可能)sooner than you think.”该句说“1969年，美国总统Richard Nixon 很有信心地预测： „在下一个50年里, 我们将会看见一个女总统，这或许比你想象的更快些‟”。根据该句内容可以推断出在1969年以前美国没有出现过女总统，而人们期望从1969年到2019年期间美国会出现女总统。但根据该句内容无法判断出从1969年到2019年期间美国是否出现了女总统，因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第2段)说“Today,not too far(太远)off(离开，距离)Nixon‟s deadline(最终期限), America is looking at(正在关注)that possibility(可能性).”该句说“今天距离Nixon总统给出的最终期限已经不远了，美国人现在正关注这可能性”。相邻语句句意相关，显然，定冠词结构“the possibility”指答案相关句中提到的“可能出现美国女总统”。从该句中可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止，美国还没有出现女总统”。因此问题句提供了正确信息。

考点：指示代词结构指代的内容(that possibility)+ 推断能力

2.Bill Clinton will strongly(强有力地，坚固地)support(支持)Hillary to run for(竞选)the 2008 presidency(任期，总统职位).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.C.问题句说“Bill Clinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Bill Clinton和2008 presidency 作为答案线索，在文章中查找到答案相关句：(第2段第2句)Over(在...期间)the weekend(周末), Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife(妻子)of former(以前的)president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子，而文章的其部分没有再提到Bill Clinton，由此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

考点：细节信息的查找和确认

3.American(美国的)people will elect(选举，选择)a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.B.问题句说“美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统”。该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征信息2008作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：(第2段第2句)Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(竞选)2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary宣布她要竞选2008年的总统职位。显然该句内容与问题句内容不相关，因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。文章接下来的句子(第4段)说：However(然而), accepting(接受，认可)the theoretical(理论的)notion(概念，观念)of a female(女性的)leader(领导者)is quite(十分，完全)different from(与...不同)voting(投票选举)an actual(实际的，真正的)woman.In fact(实事上), there is(有)still(仍然)widespread(普遍的)distrust(不信任)of a woman in the top(顶部的;最高的)position(职位，位置).该句说“接受女总统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上，人们仍然普遍不相信女人能胜任领袖的职位”。由此可见问题句提供的信息错误。

考点：推断能力。

4.One of(...之一)Hillary‟s campaign(竞选运动)promises(承诺)is to reform(改革)the nation‟s health care system(医疗保健制度).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.C.问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”该题为细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息health care system(医疗保健制度)作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句(第5段第1句)：This is partly(部分地)due to(因为)the biased(偏见的)thinking(思想)that women are weak(软弱的，虚弱的)on national security(国家安全), though(尽管)they might be strong(强大的)on education(教育)and health care(医疗保健).该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

考点：细节信息的查找和确认

5.Germans(德国人)elected(选择)a woman chancellor(总理，大臣)last year(去年).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5.A.问题句说“德国去年选了一个女总理”，利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节信息词woman chancellor作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：Last years, Germany made(使成为)Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.该句说“去年，德国选举了Angela Merkel为德国第一位女总理”，因此问题句提供了正确信息。

考点：多义词词义的确认。

6.Hillary has already raised(已经募集了)a large amount of(大量的)campaign fund(资金).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.C.问题句说“Hillary 已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款”，利用问题句中的细节信息campaign fund(竞选款)作为答案线索，结果发现该词以及与改词词义相近的词语均没有在文章中出现，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

7.Chris Dildy will vote for(投票支持)Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.B.问题句说“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。利用问题句中的特征词Chris Dildy作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句)：“If we were not in this war, I would support(支持)a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a computer(计算机)engineering(工程)student.该句说“如果我们没有在打这场战争，我会支持选一位女总统”，虚拟语气表示与事实相反，或事先可能性较小的假设。因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中，因此我是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。

考点: 虚拟语气。

2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(2)

The Cold Places

The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-----125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature---the killing chill of the far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing.They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult.But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case.Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1.As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5.Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1.C。文章的倒数第2段的第2句中提到了expedition scientists，并说南极洲那里的气候曾经一度象我们现在生活的地区的气候那样温和，但并没说道北极也是如此。

2.B。线索词及关键词average(平均)。第2段的最后1句中包含average一词，该句说“南极洲冬天的平均温度是零下73度。”，所以该问题句的说法错误。

3.B。该问题说“因为南极和北极的严寒，这些地区是无人区。”凭直觉判断这种说法太绝对，应该是错误的。注意：说的绝对的句子一定不正确。在原文中的第3段的段首句说“仅一个原因就使得南极洲和部分的北极地区几乎不可能让人居住。”，依据此也可判断该问题句不正确。

4.B。原文第4段的段首句中出现了survive(生存)一词，该句及其紧接的一句说“为了生存，人们必须修建防风屏障。”，凭借此判断该问题句的说法也不正确。

5.A.原文中的第6段中对极地动植物进行了论述，且其表述的含义与问题句一致。

6.A。文章第2段的段首句中提到了Antarctica，接着的一句说“南极洲保持着世界的低温记录。”，所以该问题句的说法正确。

7.A。文章的最后1段的段首句说“探险者在南极发现了煤。”，而紧接的一句讲述的正是该问题句所讲述的内容。

2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(3)

Dining Custom

Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6: 30 or not more than a few minutes after.Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come.If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed.When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair.A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman.A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner.The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside.Or watch the hostess and do what she does.The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup.The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left.As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.1.At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5.As a country of immigrants, the U.S.does not have its own dinning customs.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1.答案为A。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹按一定的顺序摆放。”。答案查找的相关线索词：knives, forks and spoons(刀，叉子和调羹)。于是不难发现在第三段的第一句发现knives, forks and spoons，并在随后的一句发现提到了顺序。该句说“原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。”，所以刀，叉子和调羹是有摆放顺序的。

2.答案为C。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，面包通常和色拉和汤一块儿吃。”。答案查找的相关线索词：bread 和soup。于是不难在原文的第三段的四句中发现“色拉和汤一块儿吃”的说法，但并没提到面包，所以答案为C。

3.答案为B。该问题说“当一个妇女被介绍给一个年长的男人时，她通常站起来。”答案查找的相关线索词：woman(妇女)和an aged gentleman(一个年长的男人)。于是先在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old(aged的近义词)。而该句说的是“年长的人的妇女”这种情况，而不是年长的男人，所以该说法不正确。

4.答案为C。该问题说“在餐桌上，按照习俗男人应为女人安排座位。”答案查找的相关线索词：arrange chairs for ladies(为女人安排座位)或该短语的同义短语/句子。于是不难发现原文中并没提到该动作，所以答案为C。

5.答案为B。文章第一段的第一句是说“每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。”

6.答案为B。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹的使用顺序是从坐到右。”。这道题与前一题相关，在前一题我们已发现了涉及刀，叉子和调羹摆放顺序的句子，而该句说“从外到里”，所以应是从右到左，而不是从坐到右。

7.答案为A。答案查找的相关线索词：on time(准时)和coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)。于是先在第一段的第二句中找到on time，并在该段的第四句发现coffee and meat，再看该句的语义：“因为女主人计算时间做饭，以便当客人在预期的时间里到达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜”，所以该说法正确。

2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(4)

TV Games Shows

One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers.TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun.But all of this money can create problems.For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them.Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows.He even had a career as a television personality.But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating.It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off.Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV.But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously.In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them.The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV.People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1.The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

答案及解析

1.B。该句也是长句，所以首先要弄清楚问题句的大意。该问题句说“大量电视节目中的欺骗丑闻40年以后才在名为„quiz show‟的电影中被暴光”。答案查找的线索词：40 years和 Quiz Show。从第二段短末开始查找，不难从第二段的最后一句找到含有这两个线索词的直接相关句。不难发现原文并不是说“40年后该电影才暴光这一丑闻”，原句只是说“名为Quiz Show的电影在40年后才上演”，所以该句说法错误。

2.B。该句是一长句，解这道题的关键首先是读懂问题句的结构，了解它说的是什么。该句是说“猜谜节目背后的原则是为了让普通人参加赢取奖品和奖金的电视节目”。答案查找的线索词：ordinary people(普通人)。从第二段开始查找(因为问题一的答案在第一句的最后依据)，不难在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordinary people的相关句。对照原句和问题句，不难发现原句的结构与问题句的结构有所不同：原句中有代词：this，说“这就是猜谜节目背后的原则”，而代词往往指代前一句的内容，可见“TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.”才是猜谜节目背后的原则。所以该句说法错误。

3.A。答案查找的线索词：nowadays(现在)或 seriously(严肃地)。从第三段开始查找，不难在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相关句。对照原句和问题句，原句说“这种节目仍然在电视上播放，但人们对它的态度不再象从前那样认真。”，与问题句的大意相符，所以这句话正确。

4.B。答案查找的线索词：get money from the shows(从节目中得到钱)。从第三段开始查找，不难在第三段的最后一句中找到与get money from the shows语义相近的词：win money.对照原句和问题句，原句说人们仍然可以赢得钱，所以问题句的大意与原句不符。

5.A。答案查找的线索词：world-famous overnight(一夜成名)或 beggar(乞丐)。从第一段开始查找，不难在第一段的最后一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相关句，于是对照原句和问题句，原句说电视可让anything(一切)和 anyone(一切人)一夜成名，所以当然包括beggar，所以这句话正确。

6.C。答案查找的线索词：provide(提供)或 companies and TV stars(电视明星和大公司)。从第二段开始查找，但查找完全文也没发现这些线索词，可见该问题并没在原文中提到，所以答案为：not mentioned。

7.B。该句也是长句，所以首先要弄清楚问题句的大意。该问题句说“Charles Van Doren被证明通过劝说节目制作人事先给他答案来进行欺骗”。答案查找的线索词：Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺骗)。从第二段开始查找，不难从第二段的第五行开始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相关句，再找另一线索词：cheating，于是又进一步在该段找到直接相关行(7-10行)。对照原文和问题句，不难发现原文是说“为了吸引观众，节目制作人主动把答案事先告诉Charles Van Doren”。所以该句说法错误。

2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(5)

Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease

More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l O-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford，from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention„in Atlanta, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 percent.and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk，Dr.Daniel S.Berman，from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles，and Dr.Nathan D.Wong，from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.练习：

1.Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3.More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4.There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

5.The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6.The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7.The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 参考答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5B 6A 7C

2011职称英语综合类C级：概括大意题目练习(1)

Successful Language Learners Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong, they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Paragraph 1

.24 Paragraph 2

.25 Paragraph 3

.26 Paragraph 4

.A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

B Learning a Language Purposefully

C Learning a Language Actively

D Learning a Language Independently

E Learning from Mistakes

F Learning to Think in the Target Language Successful language learners derive conclusions

.28 Independent language learners rely on themselves

.29 Active language learners seize every opportunity

.30 The author wrote this text

.A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B to expand vocabulary

C to use the target language

D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully

E from clues

F to say strange things

答案：

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.D

Hints for Reading Practice

1.Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day.Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m.or 2:30 a.m.made no difference.2.“Speed Reading” courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3.Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?

4.Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now.Read these pages as fast as you can.Don't worry about whether you understand or not.If you keep doing this “lightning speed” reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5.Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea.The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first.The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.Paragraph 2

.Paragraph 3

.Paragraph 4

.Paragraph 5

.A The Organization of An Article

B Check Your Reading Speed

C A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed

D Check Your Understanding

E Read Something Every Day

F Read Extensively You are advised to read something before you

.In “Speed Reading” courses, teachers often asks students to

.You can improve your reading speed if you

.It will help you to understand the article if you

.A find the topic sentences

B find out the new words

C keep reading fast

D go to bed every day

E keep a note of their reading speed

F look at your watch every few minutes

【参考答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A 27.D28.E29.C30.A

第四篇：职称英语理工类AB级近义词组整理

decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心

result – consequence – effect--outcome 结果

effect – realize 实现

realize--know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到

think – guess – believe 认为

remember – memorize 记住

reason – cause--motive(B级)原因

cause – bring about 造成 obtain – get – gain 得到

certain – some 某一个的

certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的 employ--hire 雇佣

employ – use – utilize(A 级)--harness(A 级)使用, 利用

scare – frighten 使害怕

quickly – fast 很快地

at stake--in danger – in distress(B 级)处于危险之中

dangerous – hazardous(A 级)危险的 danger – hazard(B 级)危险

out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的

out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的

call for – ask – require – request--demand – insist on要求

call off – cancel 取消

call sb.up – telephone sb.给某人打电话

get up – arise 起床

raise – increase 增加

arrive at – reach – get to 到达

leave – depart(B级)离开

immediately – right away – at once 立刻

look for – seek for 寻找

look after – take care of – care for 照顾

look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待

look up to – respect 尊敬

lose – miss 丢失

offer – give 给与

discuss – debate – talk over 讨论

discussion – debate讨论

sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情

reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝

though – although 尽管

beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely--handsome 美丽的 famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的 dim – faint 模糊的

complete – finish – accomplish--fulfill 完成 dark – black 黑色的 darken – blacken 使变黑

adequate – enough –ample(A 级)–sufficient 充足的 mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的 strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的

surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的 surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的 proper – appropriate 适当的 suitable – fit 适合的 fit – healthy 健康的

finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately(A 级)最终的

put off – postpone – delay – defer(A级)推迟

end – finish – stop –cease--come to an end—terminated(A 级)停止

participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加

now and then--occasionally 偶尔

constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地

criticize--blame 批评

grasp – catch hold of 抓住

follow – understand – comprehend(A 级)理解

take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内

recently – lately 最近

tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受

abandon – give up 放弃

rescue – save 拯救

convert – change 转变，兑换

change – alter – vary – modify(B级)改变，变化

increase – add to – enhance 增加

remedy(B级)– cure – treat 治疗

practically – almost 几乎

accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然

sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时

ready – prepared 有准备的

get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备

ready – willing 乐意的

rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不

usually – normally 通常地

normal – common – usual – average 通常的 suddenly – abruptly(A级)突然地

protect – preserve 保护

slight – a little 轻微的

harmful – damaging--bad 有害的 harm – damage 损害

hurt – injure 伤害

shine – polish 擦亮

deadly – killing – fatal 致命的 affect – influence – impact 影响

impartial(B级)– fair – just 公正的 extract – take out 拔出

repair – fix 修理

physician – doctor 医生

depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠

particularly – especially 尤其，特别

obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的 safe – secure 安全的

ensure – make sure – make certain 确保

pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地

distant – remote 遥远的

important – essential – crucial 重要的 branch – division 部门

company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司

behavior – conduct 行为

steady – stable 稳定的

spare time – free time 空闲时间

accelerate(B级)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速

decrease(B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少

deficient(A级)– short 缺乏的

delighted – joyful – happy—glad--pleased 高兴的 accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累

speed – rate 速度

allocate(A级)– assign – distribute 分配

assignment – task 任务

order – direct 命令

childish(A级)– immature 不成熟的 foolish – stupid--dull 愚蠢的 empty – vacant – bare 空的

regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾

unique – particular 独特的 as a result – in consequence 结果

on purpose – intentionally 故意地

pressing – urgent 紧迫的 problem – issue 问题

view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解

notion – concept – idea 概念

characteristic – feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域

area – region 区域

final –last 最后的

diploma – certificate 证书

pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望

massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting会议

close – intimate--near亲密的 link – connect 连接

explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建议

cater for – meet – satisfy 满足

provide – supply – furnish 提供

collaborate(A级)– cooperate 合作

merge(B级)– unite – combine – join 联合，合并

come across – run into – meet 遇到

compel(A级)– force 迫使

appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的

appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 级)吸引

temptation(B级)– attraction 诱惑

instruct – teach 教授(…课程)

confidential(A 级)– secret 秘密的 private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失

phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样

destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产

prior to – before 在…之前

for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…

consolidate(A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固

contaminate(A 级)–– pollute – stain(A 级)污染

depict(A 级)– describe 描写

write down – put down 写下

endeavor(B 级)– try – attempt 努力

annoy – irritate(A 级)使生气

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的 tease(A 级)– make fun of取笑

laugh at – mock(B 级)嘲笑

boring – dull--uninteresting令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible--awful 可怕的

precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的 deceive(A 级)– cheat 欺骗

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid – prohibit(A 级)--ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

orthodox(A 级)--conventional 传统的 unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的

industrious(B 级)– hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的

indispensable(A 级)– necessary必须的

principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的 employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away解雇

postulate(A 级)– assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于

extinction(A 级)– die out 灭绝

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视

eligible(A 级)– entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励

no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

complicated(A 级)– complex 复杂的

comply with(A 级)– observe – abide by(A 级)--stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

probe(A 级)– explore 探查

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)– plentiful 大量的, 丰富的

stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对

gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

foster – cultivate – cultivate(B级)培养

alleviate(A级)– relieve--lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious--bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard-tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的

uneasy(A 级)– worried 焦虑的 demolish(A 级)– pull down 拆毁

adverse(A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的 courteous(A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的 courtesy(A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌

insane(A 级)– crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise – advisable(B 级)明智的 clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing--credible(B 级)可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的

competent – capable – able 有能力的

vigorous(A级)– energetic – dynamic(B级)精力充沛的，有活力的

第五篇：职称英语理工AB级近义词组推荐

职称英语理工AB级近义词组推荐(3)appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的appeal to--tempt – attract –

fascinate(A 级)吸引

temptation(B级)– attraction 诱惑

instruct – teach 教授(…课程)

confidential(A 级)– secret 秘密的

private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失

phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式，式样

destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate(A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产

prior to – before 在…之前

for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…

consolidate(A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固

contaminate(A 级)–– pollute – stain(A 级)污染

depict(A 级)– describe 描写

write down – put down 写下

endeavor(B 级)– try – attempt 努力

annoy – irritate(A 级)使生气

annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的

tease(A 级)– make fun of取笑

laugh at – mock(B 级)嘲笑

boring – dull--uninteresting令人厌烦的

seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的

exhibit – show 展示

show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢

terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief--short 简明的 deceive(A 级)– cheat 欺骗

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的

purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理

forbid – prohibit(A 级)--ban 禁止

lawful – legal 合法的

orthodox(A 级)--conventional 传统的 unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的

industrious(B 级)– hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的

indispensable(A 级)– necessary必须的

principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的

employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away解雇

postulate(A 级)– assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of---close to 接近于, 濒临于

extinction(A 级)– die out 灭绝

gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视

eligible(A 级)– entitled – qualified 有资格的

employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励

no longer – no more 不再

admit – acknowledge 承认

allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布，声明

regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下

start – begin 开始

complicated(A 级)– complex 复杂的

comply with(A 级)– observe – abide by(A 级)--stick to 遵守

previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分

solve – settle 解决(问题)

probe(A 级)– explore 探查

involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 级)– plentiful 大量的, 丰富的

stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)

rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试，考试

examine – check up 检查，核对

gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造

foster – cultivate – cultivate(B级)培养

alleviate(A级)– relieve--lessen 减轻，减少

severe –serious--bad 严重的

severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)

severe – hard-tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking –

special – unusual显著的 uneasy(A 级)– worried 焦虑的 demolish(A 级)– pull down 拆毁

adverse(A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的 courteous(A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的 courtesy(A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌

insane(A 级)– crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise – advisable(B 级)明智的 clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫

believable – convincing--credible(B 级)可信的

original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的

vigorous(A级)– energetic – dynamic(B级)精力充沛的，有活力的